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இர#தேசாைக
ெஜயராம.ச/திர1
உதவ4 ேபராசி7ய8 – ச9க ம:#;வ< ;ைற
மகா#மா கா/தி ம:#;வ க>?7 ம@A<
ஆராC.சி நிைலய<
இர#தேசாைக – எ1றா>
எ1ன?
இர#தேசாைக– எ1றா> எ1ன?
• !"தி%ேசாைக அ-ல/ இர2தேசாைக (Anaemia) எ5ப/
உடலி- உ9ள இர2த2தி- ஏ<ப=> ஒ" !ைறபாAைட
!றிBகிற/.
தAைட
அDBக9
ெவ9ைள
அDBக9
சிவGH
அDBக9
இர#தேசாைக– எ1றா> எ1ன?
• இர2த2தி- உ9ள சிவGபDBகளI5 எHண4Jைகய4>
ஏ@பLகி1ற MைறபாL
• இர2த2தி- இ"B!> சிவGபDBகJB!% சிவGKA=>
ெபா"ளான ஈேமாMேளாப41 எ5M> இர2தG Hரத2தி5
அளN !ைறவாக இ"B!>.
ேசாைகயான
இர2த>
ஆேராBகியமான
இர2த>
இர#தேசாைக– எ1றா> எ1ன?
• இர2த2தி- உ9ள சிவGபDBகளI5 எHண4Jைகய4>
ஏ@பLகி1ற MைறபாL
• இர2த2தி- இ"B!> சிவGபDBகJB!% சிவGKA=>
ெபா"ளான ஈேமாMேளாப41 எ5M> இர2தG Hரத2தி5
அளN !ைறவாக இ"B!>.
ேசாைகயான
இர2த>
ஆேராBகியமான
இர2த>
எ#தைன வைகயான இர#தேசாைக
இ:Jகிற;?
• பல வைகயான இர2தேசாைக உ9ளன
• ஊRட.ச#; MைறபாRடா> உRடா!> இர2தேசாைக
மிகN>அதிக>.
எ#தைன ேப8 இ/த
ேநாCைய
எதி8ெகாTவா8கT?
எ#தைன ேப8 இ/த ேநாCைய
எதி8ெகாTவா8கT?
>	50%	
பாதிJகUபடJVWய
மJகXJM இ/த
ேநாC உTள;
!ைறSத இ">H ெகாRட !ழSைத
Mழ/ைத ப:வ#தி>
தி:#தUபடாத இர#த ேசாைக
மாதவ4டாC இழUZபா> இள<ப:வ
ெபHகXJM Mைற[< இ:<Z ச#;
இள<ப:வ#தி> Mைற/த இ:<Zட1
இனUெப:Jக வய;JMT ைழவ8
இர#த ேசாைக ெகாHட
க8Uப4ண4 ெபHகT
இர2த ேசாைக ெகாRட
பாUA=> ெபRக9
இர#த ேசாைக - வ4சி#திர
]ழ@சி^ட1 ெபHகT
இர#தேசாைக - எUபW
வ:கிற;?
இர#தேசாைக - எUபW வ:கிற;?
வழVகீ=
ேதைவ
இ:<Zச#; - ேதைவ
• ைகB!ழSைதக9
• X5 ப9ளI !ழSைதக9
• ப"வ வய/ பY9ைளக9
• இள> ெபRக9
• பாUA=> ெபRக9
• ெபZயவ[க9
இ:<Zச#; - வழ_க ீL
• உணவY- !ைறவாக இ"Sதா-
• ஊAட%ச2/ உZயGப=> வYகித> !ைறவாக
இ"Sதா-
• !ட- H^
• ைவAடமி5 ப<றாB!ைற
இர#த ேசாைகJகான
காரண_கT எ1ன?
இர#தேசாைக
காரண_கT
ேநரW
காரண_கT
மைறaக
காரண_கT
ேநர` காரணVக9
சமநிைலய<ற உணN
ஊAட%ச2/
!ைறபா=
மைறXக காரணVக9
வாaBைக /	கலா%சார
Xைறக9
b<c%dழ- /	சeக
நிைலைமக9
இர#த ேசாைகJகான காரண_கT
சமநிைலய@றஉண^
• நிரGH /	/ைண உணN
• தவறான தி5பRடVக9 உRDவ/
• ேதயYைல ம<c> காபY !`Gப/
நிரUZ /	;ைண உண^
தவறான தி1பHட_கT உHbவ;
ேதய4ைல ம@A< காப4 MWUப;
ஊRட.ச#; MைறபாL
• Vitamin	A
• Vitamin	B12
• Vitamin	C
Vitamin	A
Vitamin	B12
Vitamin	C
வாcJைக/	கலா.சாரaைறகT
• ைக க^Nத- இ-ைல
• திறSதெவளI மல> கழி2த-
• இள> வய/ தி"மண>
• !cகிய !ழSைத பYறGH Xத- க[Gப இைடெவளIக9
]@A.dழ>காரண4கT
• ேமாசமான bகாதார>
• ேமாசமான /GHரN
• பா/காGப<ற !`ந f[
• ெவ<c காgட5 நடSத-
ேமாசமான]காதார<
ேமாசமான ;UZர^
பா;காUப@ற MWந e8
ெவ@A காfட1நட/த>
ச9கநிைலைமகT
• ஏைழ மA=> வcைமயY- வா^> மBக9Bக9
• Hைக பY`2த- /	ம/ அ"S/த-
• bகாதார ேசைவக9 ேபா/மானதாக இ-ைல
• Xைறயான க-வY இ-ைல
• கிராமGHற !`யY"GH
இர#தேசாைக - MறிகX<,
அறிMறிகX<
!றிகJ>,
அறி!றிகJ>
By	File:Symptoms	of	anemia.png:User:Mikael HäggströmDerivative work:G.Kiruthikan -File:Symptoms	of	anemia.png,	CC	BY-SA	3.0,	https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33055684
Pallor
Pallor
இர#தேசாைக - கHடறிவ;
எUபW?
இர#தேசாைக - சிகி.ைச
aைறகT எ1ன?
ேநாC சிகி.ைசaைறகT
ேநாC சிகி.ைசaைறகT
ேநாC சிகி.ைசaைறகT
ேநாi சிகி%ைச Xைறக9
இர#தேசாைக - தLUZ
aைறகT எ1ன?
ேநாC தLUZ aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ aைறகT
இர#தேசாைக - கRLUபாL
aைறகT எ1ன?
ேநாC தLUZ ம@A< கRLUபாL
aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ ம@A< கRLUபாL
aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ ம@A< கRLUபாL
aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ ம@A< கRLUபாL
aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ ம@A< கRLUபாL
aைறகT
ேநாC தLUZ ம@A< கRLUபாL
aைறகT
ேநாi த=GH ம<c> கA=Gபா=
Xைறக9
ேநாC தLUZ ம@A< கRLUபாL
aைறகT
இைத ப41ப@றினா>, எ1ன
ந1ைமகT உTளன?
இைத ப41ப@றினா>, எ1ன
ந1ைமகT உTளன?
• ஆேராBகியமாக இ"2த-
• bcbcGபான ம<c> bதாZGபாக இ"2த-
• ந5றாக ப`2த-
• !ைறSத அறிவா<ற- ம<c> ேமாAடா[ வள[%சி
வYைளNக9
இைத ப41ப@றினா>, எ1ன
ந1ைமகT உTளன?
• !ைறSத எைடjட5 பYறB!> !ழSைதகைள
!ைறj>
• 29%	தாiவழி இறGH !ைறj>
• 28%	பYறGH சா[Sத இறGH !ைறj>
ேநாய%ற
வா(ேவ
)ைறவ%ற
ெச-வ.

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Anaemia