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Easergy P3
IEC 61850 configuration instructions
Application Book
P3APS19001EN
Publication Date 03/2019
www.schneider-electric.com
Table of Contents
1. About this manual......................................................................... 4
1.1. Purpose............................................................................................................4
1.2. Abbreviations and terms.................................................................................. 4
2. IEC 61850 introduction..................................................................5
3. IEC 61850 configuration................................................................6
3.1. IEC 61850 main configuration parameters...................................................... 6
3.2. Selecting the logical nodes and data sets for event reporting......................... 8
3.3. Data sets..........................................................................................................9
3.4. Defining the measurement configuration settings............................................9
3.5. Generic events...............................................................................................10
3.6. Configuring IEC 61850 communication for a single Ethernet connection......10
3.7. Selecting the IEC 61850 main configuration parameters...............................12
3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for Ethernet......................................... 13
4. GOOSE communication configuration........................................ 16
4.1. Configuring a device to publish a binary GOOSE message.......................... 16
4.2. Configuring a device to publish an analog GOOSE message....................... 19
4.3. Configuring a device to publish two GOOSE control blocks..........................22
4.4. Configuring a device to subscribe to GOOSE................................................22
5. Configuring FTP communication.................................................25
6. Configuring HTTP communication.............................................. 26
7. Exporting SCL files......................................................................27
7.1. Creating an SCL file online............................................................................ 27
7.2. Creating an SCL file offline............................................................................ 28
8. Appendix: Blocking example....................................................... 30
Table of Contents IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 3
1. About this manual
1.1. Purpose
This document gives you instructions on how to configure IEC 61850, GOOSE,
FTP, and HTTP communication for Easergy P3 devices.
1.2. Abbreviations and terms
This table lists some of the most important abbreviations and terms used in this
manual.
Table 1 - Abbreviations and terms
Term Description
CID file Configured IED Description file. A type of SCL file used to enable
communication between an IED configuration tool and an IED.
Device Easergy P3 protection device
FTP File transfer protocol
GCB GOOSE control block
GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation events. A controlled model mechanism in
which any format of data (status, value) is grouped into a data set.
HTTP Hypertext transfer protocol
ICD file IED capability description file. A type of SCL file that defines the complete
capability of an IED.
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission. An international standardization
organisation
IEC 61850 IEC 61850 is a standard for vendor-agnostic engineering of the configuration
of intelligent electronic devices for electrical substation automation systems
to be able to communicate with each other.
IED Intelligent electronic device
IID file Instantiated IED description file. A type of SCL file that defines the
configuration of one IED for a project and is used as data exchange format
from the IED configurator to the system configurator.
LN Logical node
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol
SCL file Substation configuration description file
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 1. About this manual
4 P3APS19001EN
2. IEC 61850 introduction
The IEC 61850 protocol is available with the optional inbuilt Ethernet port. The
IEC 61850 protocol can be used to read/write static data from the device or to
receive events and to receive/send GOOSE messages from/to other devices.
The IEC 61850 server interface supports the following features:
• configurable data model: selection of logical nodes corresponding to active
application functions
• configurable pre-defined data sets
• dynamic data sets created by clients
• reporting function with buffered and unbuffered report control blocks
• control model: direct with normal security and with enhanced security, SBO
with normal and with enhanced security
• horizontal communication with GOOSE: configurable GOOSE publisher data
sets, configurable filters for GOOSE subscriber inputs, GOOSE inputs
available in the application logic and output matrix
• 32 data points can be published with GOOSE (two goose control blocks with
maximum 16 data points).
• 64 binary data points and five analog data points can be subscribed in
GOOSE (maximum five different MAC addresses).
• The maximum number of clients is eight (the maximum number of BRCBs is
eight and the maximum number or URCBs is eight).
• Both Edition 1 and Edition 2 are supported and can be selected with a
parameter.
The inbuilt Ethernet is available as a communication option. For more information,
see the manuals of the individual devices.
2. IEC 61850 introduction IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 5
3. IEC 61850 configuration
The configuration of the IEC 61850 protocol is done with the eSetup Easergy Pro
setting and configuration tool (later called Easergy Pro). Easergy Pro can be
connected to the device either with an USB cable to the front panel port or via the
Ethernet network. Furthermore, an ICD (IED Capability Description) file can be
generated with Easergy Pro.
3.1. IEC 61850 main configuration parameters
When the IEC 61850 protocol has been activated, the IEC 61850 main config
setting view becomes selectable in the Communication sub-menu in Easergy
Pro. The first part of the view contains 61850 parameters that normally do not
need to be changed. The IED Name parameter is a unique identifier and must be
set differently for each device connected to the same network.
Table 2 - IEC 61850 main config parameters
Parameter Value type Default Definition
Port Number 102 TCP/IP port number
to be used. 102 is
the default.
Edition 1/2 1 IEC 61850 standard
edition to be used
Check upper
addresses
Yes/No No Defines whether the
following five
address parameters
of the protocol layers
above TCP/IP (AP
ID, etc) should be
checked or not
during the IEC
61850 connection
establishing
procedure. Needed
only in special
cases.
AP ID 1.1.1.999.1 Address parameter
of the protocol layers
above TCP/IP
AE Qualifier 12
P Selector 00000001
S Selector 0001
T Selector 0001
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration
6 P3APS19001EN
Parameter Value type Default Definition
IED Name Name IED Name to be
used as part of the
61850 addressing of
the data.
AP Name S1 Access point name,
used to refer to the
communication
interface of this
device in the SCL
file.
Delete dynamic
datasets
-/ Deletes all dynamic
data sets that may
have been created
by client tools and
stored in the
device’s memory.
Remove not valid
LNs
-/ Removes from the
data maps logical
nodes that are not
pertinent for this
device type.
Instantiated RCBs Yes/No No "No" (default): there
are 8 separately
defined BRCBs and
8 separately defined
URCBs in the ICD
file.
"Yes": the report
control blocks are
instantiated from
single BRCB and
URCB definitions
given in the ICD file.
ResvTms included in
BRCBs
Yes/No Specifies whether
the "ResvTms"
attribute is included
in the BRCBs or not
(this is actually an
extension of Tissue
453 and Edition 2
and should be set to
"No" if the client
system does not
support this).
Owner included in
RCBs
Yes/No
3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 7
Parameter Value type Default Definition
Control mode for
object nodes
DirNorSec Selects the control
model to be used
with the controllable
objects.
SDO allowed in DS Yes/No "Yes": the
"Structured Data
Objects", e.g.
A.phsA, are allowed
in pre-defined data
sets DS1, DS2, DS3.
"No": the "Structured
Data Objects" are
not allowed in pre-
defined data sets.
Set to "No" if the
client system is able
to handle only
complete 3-phase
data types like A,
PhV, PPV.
Type of BRC 32/64/128 BIT Length of binary
counters.
Type of SBO VisStr64/VisStr65 Used to select the
length of visible
strings.
Size of array Number Number of elements
in the arrays used to
transfer the
harmonics.
LLN0 and LPHD Dos
in datasets
Yes/No No Can be used to
include LLN0 and
LPHD in predefined
data sets DS1, DS2,
DS3.
3.2. Selecting the logical nodes and data sets for event reporting
Logical nodes may appear or hide in the data maps of devices that can be set to
different protection modes (motor, generator, or feeder). Therefore, it is
recommended to set the required protection functions for the devices before
configuring the IEC-61850 protocol.
NOTE: The data maps may contain logical nodes that are not functional in the
device that is being configured. See the device’s manual for information on
what functions are really operational in the device type being configured.
1. Go to IEC 61850 data map (x).
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration
8 P3APS19001EN
2. Set the In use field of the needed logical nodes to Yes.
3. Select to which pre-defined data set the data from the given function is
assigned (for example for reporting purposes): set Dataset x to Yes.
NOTE: If there is no special reason to use many data sets, use only data
set 1.
Table 3 - IEC 61850 data map (x) setting view
Parameter Value type Description
Index 90
LN DI9GGIO53 Prefedined IEC61850 names for the functions
Description Digital input 9 Editable text for the functions
Dataset 1 Yes/No Select which data sets are used to send events from
the function
Dataset 2 Yes/No Select which data sets are used to send events from
the function
Dataset 3 Yes/No Select which data sets are used to send events from
the function
In use Yes/No Select which functions are in use
4. Edit the Description field of the selected function, if necessary.
This description is visible in the IEC 61850 data model – in d attribute of
NamPlt data in the LN.
3.3. Data sets
Data sets are assigned to report control blocks in the IEC 61850 BRCB
configuration and IEC 61850 URCB configuration setting views. An Easergy
P3 device has three predefined data sets (DS1, DS2 and DS3) that can be
assigned to one or more of the eight buffered report control blocks (BRCB 1–8)
and to one or more of the eight unbuffered report control blocks (URCB 1–8).
Some clients may create their own, so-called dynamic data sets and assign them
to report control blocks. Both persistent and non-persistent dynamic data sets are
supported. They can be viewed with Easergy Pro. IEC 61850 client tool software
is needed for creating them.
3.4. Defining the measurement configuration settings
You can configure the deadband values, deadband integration time and unit
multipliers used by the IEC 61850 protocol in the Communication > IEC 61850
Measurement Config setting view in Easergy Pro.
• There are two variants of the deadband calculation: absolute deadband and
integrated deadband. To select absolute deadband, set the Deadband
integration time to zero.
• Set the deadband values with caution. Too small values may cause
unnecessary overhead in the data transfer.
3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 9
Example: If the Current I deadband value is set to 5 A and Integration
time is set to 0 (absolute deadband), the change condition is satisfied
when the value changes more than 5 A from the previously reported
value. If, on the other hand, the integration time is set to 1, the change
condition is satisfied for instance if the signal value changes more than 1
A from the previously reported value and remains at that level for five
seconds.
3.5. Generic events
You can also configure so-called generic events to map any application events of
the device to maximum eight indication data objects of the EvtGGIO183 logical
node of the IEC 61850 interface. The status of the indication data object is
determined by ON and OFF events set for the corresponding index in the table.
NOTE: If only an "ON event" is defined for an indication, the transition to OFF
state is generated automatically after reporting the ON state (momentary ON
state). And the same applies if only an "OFF event" is defined for an indication
(momentary OFF state).
3.6. Configuring IEC 61850 communication for a single Ethernet
connection
Follow this procedure to configure IEC 61850 commuinication for a single
Ethernet connection. The device’s physical ports 1 and 2 are for single Ethernet
connection – you can use either of them.
1. Define the Ethernet port settings under Communication > Protocol
configuration > Ethernet port.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration
10 P3APS19001EN
Figure 1 - Ethernet port setting view
a. Select the checkbox for Enable communication port.
b. Set the IP address.
c. Set the subnet mask (NetMask).
d. Set the TCP keepalive interval according to the client system
configuration.
If the interval value is unavailable, set it to 4 s.
2. Enable the communication port for Ethernet Protocol 1 under
Communication > Protocol configuration > Ethernet Protocol 1.
Figure 2 - Ethernet protocol setting view
Ensure that the communication port for Ethernet Protocol 2 is not enabled.
NOTE: IEC 61850 can only be set to use one port. If both ports are
enabled, different protocols must be chosen.
3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 11
NOTE: The rest of the parameters are pre-configured and shall only be
changed by experts.
3.7. Selecting the IEC 61850 main configuration parameters
Define the IEC 61850 edition according to the expected behaviour of IEC 61850
in Communication > IEC 61850 main config.
Figure 3 - IEC 61850 main config setting view
1. Select the right value from the Edition drop-down menu.
2. Select the File transfer checkbox if MMS file transfer is required.
Otherwise, leave the checkbox empty.
3. In the IED Name field, write a unique name that describes the device’s
location and function.
4. Set Control mode for object nodes according to the MMS client settings.
5. Set Type of BCR according to the MMS client settings.
If not working with 128, the recommendation is 32.
6. Select the checkbox for Technical issue 453 in Ed. 1 if this technical issue
needs to be fixed.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration
12 P3APS19001EN
This selection selects the way in which event reporting behaves when
communication is restarted after a break:
◦ If not selected, event reporting continues from the point where the
connection was broken.
◦ If selected, event reporting sends all the reports in the buffer.
In both cases, the IEC 61850 client may change the behavior before reporting
is restarted.
Figure 4 - Technical issue 453 in Ed. 1
NOTE: The rest of the parameters are pre-configured and shall only be
changed by experts.
3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for Ethernet
Before configuring the redundancy protocol, define the Ethernet port settings as
described in Configuring IEC 61850 communication for a single Ethernet
connection.
1. In Communication > Protocol configuration > Redundancy Protocol for
Ethernet (at the bottom of the setting view), select the desired redundancy
protocol (PRP or RSTP) from the Redundancy Protocol drop-down menu.
3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 13
Figure 5 - Redundancy protocol for Ethernet
2. Enable the selected redundancy protocol:
– To enable PRP: in Communication > PRP > PRP protocol for Ethernet,
select the checkbox for Enable for PRP.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration
14 P3APS19001EN
Figure 6 - PRP protocol for Ethernet setting view
– To enable RSTP: in Communication > RSTP configuration > RSTP
protocol for Ethernet, select the checkbox for Enable for RSTP.
Figure 7 - RSTP protocol for Ethernet setting view
NOTE: The other settings under PRP protocol for Ethernet / RSTP
protocol for Ethernet are predefined and shall only be changed by
experts, if needed.
3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 15
4. GOOSE communication configuration
Binary or analog signals can be sent and received as GOOSE data. One device
can send a maximum of two GOOSE data packets containing 16 data points.
Thus, the maximum number of data points that can be sent from one device is 32.
Goose control block 1 (GCB1) and Goose control block 2 (GCB2) are used to
control the sending of these two GOOSE data packets.
GOOSE data is multi-casted to the Ethernet network. The multicast MAC
Address, Application ID and Configuration Revision are the main parameters
when routing the information from one device to the other.
The MAC address used in GOOSE communication is independent of the MAC
addresses of the devices in the Ethernet network.
One device can receive a maximum of 64 binary GOOSE data values and five
analog data values. The binary data values can be utilized in the device’s internal
logic and output matrix and are named GOOSE NI1…GOOSE NI64. The analog
values can be used as input to the programmable stages. They are shown in the
local mimic and are named VAI1…VAI15.
The main parameters of the GOOSE communication are available in the GOOSE
configuration setting view.
Figure 8 - GOOSE configuration
4.1. Configuring a device to publish a binary GOOSE message
Before starting this procedure, configure the redundancy protocol for Ethernet
(PRP or RSPT) as instructed in 3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for
Ethernet on page 13.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration
16 P3APS19001EN
1. If GOOSE messages are to be used for protection purposes, in the
Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher parameters setting
view, set Max retransmission timeout to 5 s.
2. In the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher configuration
GCB 1 setting view, set the GOOSE configuration as follows:
◦ Enable: select the checkbox.
◦ GOOSE ID: type a name that matches the subscriber’s configuration.
◦ Configuration revision: The revision number shall match the
subscriber’s configuration revision and shall be increased only by experts.
◦ DI for test mode: selection of digital inputs that can be used to put the
GCB to test mode. A digital input needs to be configured here. The test bit
follows the status of this set digital input.
◦ Test mode: select the checkbox to enable test mode.
◦ Application ID: update the value according to the subscriber’s
configuration.
NOTE: The rest of the parameters in this setting view are pre-configured
and shall only be changed by experts.
Figure 9 - GOOSE configuration
3. In Communication > IEC 61850 data map(x), select the In use checkbox for
logical nodes (LN) that contain the data to be published.
For example, if logical output 1 is published, select In use for LO01GGIO77.
Browse through all the IEC 61850 data map(x) views until you find the right
line.
4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 17
Figure 10 - IEC 61850 data map(5)
4. In the Communication > GOOSE GCB1: data points > DSG1 Data
configuration setting view, define the following settings:
◦ In the Signal column, select the data to be published, for example Logic1.
◦ Include quality in dataset:
– Leave the checkbox empty: only the datapoint (value) is sent
– Select the checkbox: the quality bits of all the linked data are added to
the GOOSE dataset in the following index and both the datapoint
(value) and the quality bits are sent; datapoint (value) in index (x) and
quality bits in index (x+1)
– Example:
Figure 11 - DSG1 data configuration
NOTE: If the Include quality in dataset checkbox is unselected,
the maximum number of P3 subscribers is 64. If selected, the
maximum number of P3 subscribers decreases by the amount of
quality bit processed. If one quality bit is processed by all P3
subscribers, the maximum number is 32.
◦ Select the checkbox for Structure if all information shall be sent.
– Data point (value), quality and time are sent in the same index.
NOTE: Do not select Structure if Include quality in dataset is
selected.
NOTE: The maximum number of P3 subscribers is 64 but the
quality bits are not processed by P3.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration
18 P3APS19001EN
NOTE: When GOOSE is used between P3 devices, there is
usually no need to select Include quality in dataset or Structure.
These may be needed when communicating with devices of other
brands.
NOTE: Only signals used and set in “data map” shall be listed
here. The GOOSE message is sent only when all the listed signals
are set and in OK status. It is mandatory to select “None” for non-
selected data.
4.2. Configuring a device to publish an analog GOOSE message
Before starting this procedure, configure the redundancy protocol for Ethernet
(PRP or RSPT) as instructed in 3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for
Ethernet on page 13.
1. If GOOSE messages are to be used for protection purposes, in the
Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher parameters setting
view, set Max retransmission timeout to 5 s.
2. In the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher configuration
GCB 1 setting view, set the GOOSE configuration as follows:
◦ Enable: select the checkbox.
◦ GOOSE ID: type a name that matches the subscriber’s configuration.
◦ Configuration revision: The revision number shall match the
subscriber’s configuration revision and shall be increased only by experts.
◦ DI for test mode: selection of digital inputs that can be used to put the
GCB to test mode. A digital input needs to be configured here. The test bit
follows the status of this set digital input.
◦ Test mode: select the checkbox to enable test mode.
◦ Application ID: update the value according to the subscriber’s
configuration.
NOTE: The rest of the parameters in this setting view are pre-configured
and shall only be changed by experts.
4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 19
Figure 12 - GOOSE configuration
3. In Communication > IEC 61850 data map(x), select the In use checkbox for
logical nodes (LN) that contain the data to be published.
For example, if IL1 is published, select In use for I3pMMXU1.
Browse through all the IEC 61850 data map(x) views until you find the right
line.
Figure 13 - IEC 61850 data map(4)
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration
20 P3APS19001EN
4. In the Communication > GOOSE GCB1: data points > DSG1 Data
configuration setting view, define the following settings:
◦ In the Signal column, select the data to be published, for example IL1.
◦ Include Quality in GOOSE dataset:
– Leave the checkbox empty: only the datapoint (value) is sent
– Select the checkbox: the quality bits of all the linked data are added to
the GOOSE dataset in the following index and both the datapoint
(value) and the quality bits are sent; datapoint (value) in index (x) and
quality bits in index (x+1)
– Example:
Figure 14 - DSG1 data configuration
– NOTE: The maximum number of P3 analog subscribers is 5.
◦ Select the checkbox for Structure if all information shall be sent.
– Data point (value), quality and time are sent in the same index.
NOTE: Do not select Structure if Include Quality in GOOSE
dataset is selected.
NOTE: The maximum number of P3 subscribers is 64 but the
quality bits is not processed by P3.
NOTE: Only signals used and set in “data map” shall be listed
here. The GOOSE message is sent only when all the listed signals
are set and in OK status. It is mandatory to select “None” for non-
selected data.
5. In the Communication > IEC 61850 measurement config > Deadband
values setting view:
◦ To send values, even if the threshold is not reached, select an integration
time of the current.
The integration time is the quickest time a small new value (but below the
threshold) can be sent. The longer the integration time, the smaller is the
integrated step change needed.
Figure 15 - Deadband integration time
4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 21
4.3. Configuring a device to publish two GOOSE control blocks
MOdify the Application ID parameter in Communication > GOOSE
configuration.
• GOOSE control blocks (GCBs) with the same MAC address:
◦ The Application ID must be different for both GCB to identify the GOOSE
publisher.
◦ The same Application ID must not be repeated in the other GCBs.
• GOOSE control blocks with different MAC addresses:
◦ Up to 5 common MAC addresses are recommended in P3.
◦ The same Application ID can be repeated in the other GCBs.
4.4. Configuring a device to subscribe to GOOSE
1. In the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Subscriber
configuration setting view:
a. Select the Enable checkbox.
b. Check that the same MAC Address that is under Publisher
configuration GCB is in one of the MAC 1...MAC 5 fields under
Subscriber configuration.
Figure 16 - GOOSE subscriber configuration
2. In the Communication > GOOSE Subscriber: datapoints setting view,
modify the settings as needed.
Table 4 - GOOSE subscriber data
Parameter Description / instruction
NI GOOSE network input
MAC Index Select the right MAC index. The chosen subscriber MAC index
shall refer to the publisher MAC used.
App ID Select the right application ID. The chosen APP ID shall refer to
the publisher application ID.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration
22 P3APS19001EN
Parameter Description / instruction
Matching GOID Preconfigured to "NoCheck". Shall be changed only by experts
according to IEC 61850 rules and application requirements.
Conf Rev Select the right configuration revision. The chosen Conf rev shall
refer to the publisher configuration revision.
Data index Select the right data index that is found in the publisher DSGx
data configuration setting view.
Bit index For binary GOOSE. Select the right bit out of possible stream. 0
is the first bit (if set to 1, it reads the second bit).
Value Not a setting but showing actual value when connected.
VAI Unit For analog GOOSE. Preconfigured. Select the unit of the value
sent by the GOOSE.
Status Not a setting but showing actual status when connected.
Initial value For binary GOOSE. Preconfigured to "Last". "Initial" means after
power on or when Ethernet connection is lost.
Set the value according to the requested application
◦ "Last" means last value received is memorized
◦ "Off" means = "0"
◦ "On" means ="1"
In use Select the In use checkbox for N1.
Supervision group Preconfigured to Group1.
◦ When the GOOSE status is other than "OK", the Global
Supervision group alarm is always raised.
◦ When the GOOSE status is other than "OK", the selected
Supervision group alarm is raised (information to be used in
the Matrix or Logic)
NOTE: The subscruber configuration setting view is slightly different for
analog and binary GOOSE.
Figure 17 - Analog GOOSE subscriber data points
4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 23
Figure 18 - Binary GOOSE subscriber data points
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration
24 P3APS19001EN
5. Configuring FTP communication
The FTP protocol can be used to extract comtrade files (disturbance records) and
the IEC 61850 ICD master file (private .gz).
1. Go to Communication > Protocol configuration.
Figure 19 - FTP server
2. Under FTP server:
a. Select the checkbox for Enable FTP server.
b. In the FTP password field, replace the default password config by typing
a new password.
The FTP user name easergy cannot be changed.
5. Configuring FTP communication IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 25
6. Configuring HTTP communication
The HTTP protocol can be used to browse or change the settings.
1. Go to Communication > Protocol configuration.
Figure 20 - HTTP server
2. Under HTTP server:
a. Select the checkbox for Enable HTTP server.
b. Change the HTTP server access to Read-only to prevent any unwated
change.
The default setting here is ReadWrite, which means that any setting can
be read or changed except Logics and Mimic and disturbance records.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 6. Configuring HTTP communication
26 P3APS19001EN
7. Exporting SCL files
7.1. Creating an SCL file online
Before starting this procedure, configure the IEC 61850 communication and
GOOSE as instructed in chapters 3 and 4 of this document.
Follow this procedure to create an SCL (CID, ICD or IID) file online.
1. To read all settings from the device:
a. On the Easergy Pro toolbar, click the Read settings icon.
b. From the drop-down menu, select Read all settings.
Figure 21 - Reading all settings
2. Set the right IEC 61850 edition in the file.
See 3.7. Selecting the IEC 61850 main configuration parameters on page 12.
3. To export the SCL file:
a. On the Easergy Pro toolbar, click the Tools icon.
b. From the drop-down menu, select Export > Export CID/SCL file....
Figure 22 - Exporting SCL file
4. In the SCL Generation Options window that opens:
– Select or unselect the checkbox for RCB names with indexes according
to the client system configuration.
7. Exporting SCL files IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 27
– Edition 2 extensions is unselected if the selected edition is 1 and is
selected if the selected edition is 2. The settings under it shall be changed
only by experts.
– Under Include ExtRef, select the settings as required:
– Fully configured: List only fully configured GOOSE subscription
("selected", "in use" and all other parameters right)
– In use: List only "in use" GOOSE subscription
– All: List all 64 GOOSE by default subscription
– Include private element ticked by default: Unselect Include private
element only if interoperability with third party IED is not possible.
Figure 23 - SCL generation options
NOTE:
◦ Edition 2 extension can be added to an edition 1 format (for example
to fix issues).
◦ ExtRef is used to describe the GOOSE subscription capability of the
device that is added to the SCL file.
5. Click Create to create the SCL file.
7.2. Creating an SCL file offline
1. To create the setting file template:
a. Click the icon on the top left corner in Easergy Pro.
b. From the drop-down menu that opens, select New.
c. In the Create configuration window that opens, carefully select the
settings according to the device ordered.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 7. Exporting SCL files
28 P3APS19001EN
Figure 24 - Creating a configuration
2. Create the SCL file as instructed in Creating an SCL file.
7. Exporting SCL files IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 29
8. Appendix: Blocking example
Number of GOOSE to subscribe to:
• Each P3 can subscribe up to 64 APPID (publishers) from up to five MAC
addresses
• Maximum number of GOOSE messages to be processed at the same time:
each GOOSE control block (GCB) or APP ID is processed typically in 7 ms
(minimum is 3.5 and maximum 10 ms).
• Typical blocking scheme on a busbar:
◦ Because each GOOSE sent from any feeder has the same function
(blocking the subscriber overcurrent protection), the blocking happens
upon the reception of the first GOOSE received.
◦ For example, if there are 32 feeders:
– Fault on any line: A single GOOSE is sent by the device seeing the
fault.
– This GOOSE is processes by the incomer device, typically in 7 ms
(min. 3.5 ms and max. 10 ms).
Figure 25 - Typical blocking scheme
Fault on the bottom bar: The 32 GOOSE messages are sent by all the
devices seeing the fault.
• The first received GOOSE is processed by the incomer device in 7 ms (min.
3.5 ms and max. 10 ms
• The last one is processed by the incomer device typically in 224 ms but it
does not matter.
• The recommendation is to use one GOOSE control block (CGB) (MAC
address) per blocking scheme.
IEC 61850 configuration instructions 8. Appendix: Blocking example
30 P3APS19001EN
Figure 26 - Blocking scheme with two bus bars
Medium-voltage performance requirements
• GOOSE used to trip are class P2 (10 ms) (not usually used)
• GOOSE used for fast automation are class P3 (20 ms) (such as blocking
scheme or breaker failure)
• GOOSE used for automation are class P4 (100 ms)
Conclusion
P3 is suitable to perform:
• Either:
◦ Class P3 fast automation scheme up to three different functions/
applications per subscriber each subscribing up to 64 publishers (without
quality bits).
◦ Class P4 automation scheme up to five different functions/applications per
subscriber each subscribing up to 64 publishers (without quality bits).
• Or:
◦ Class P3 fast automation scheme up to three different functions/
applications per subscriber each subscribing up to 32 publishers (with
quality bits).
◦ Class P4 automation scheme up to five different functions/applications per
subscriber each subscribing up to 32 publishers (with quality bits).
8. Appendix: Blocking example IEC 61850 configuration instructions
P3APS19001EN 31
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92500 Rueil Malmaison - France
Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
www.schneider-electric.com
As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time,
please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication.
© 2019 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved.
P3APS19001EN — 03/2019

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P3APS19001EN IEC 61850_Configuration_Instructions.pdf

  • 1. Easergy P3 IEC 61850 configuration instructions Application Book P3APS19001EN Publication Date 03/2019 www.schneider-electric.com
  • 2.
  • 3. Table of Contents 1. About this manual......................................................................... 4 1.1. Purpose............................................................................................................4 1.2. Abbreviations and terms.................................................................................. 4 2. IEC 61850 introduction..................................................................5 3. IEC 61850 configuration................................................................6 3.1. IEC 61850 main configuration parameters...................................................... 6 3.2. Selecting the logical nodes and data sets for event reporting......................... 8 3.3. Data sets..........................................................................................................9 3.4. Defining the measurement configuration settings............................................9 3.5. Generic events...............................................................................................10 3.6. Configuring IEC 61850 communication for a single Ethernet connection......10 3.7. Selecting the IEC 61850 main configuration parameters...............................12 3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for Ethernet......................................... 13 4. GOOSE communication configuration........................................ 16 4.1. Configuring a device to publish a binary GOOSE message.......................... 16 4.2. Configuring a device to publish an analog GOOSE message....................... 19 4.3. Configuring a device to publish two GOOSE control blocks..........................22 4.4. Configuring a device to subscribe to GOOSE................................................22 5. Configuring FTP communication.................................................25 6. Configuring HTTP communication.............................................. 26 7. Exporting SCL files......................................................................27 7.1. Creating an SCL file online............................................................................ 27 7.2. Creating an SCL file offline............................................................................ 28 8. Appendix: Blocking example....................................................... 30 Table of Contents IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 3
  • 4. 1. About this manual 1.1. Purpose This document gives you instructions on how to configure IEC 61850, GOOSE, FTP, and HTTP communication for Easergy P3 devices. 1.2. Abbreviations and terms This table lists some of the most important abbreviations and terms used in this manual. Table 1 - Abbreviations and terms Term Description CID file Configured IED Description file. A type of SCL file used to enable communication between an IED configuration tool and an IED. Device Easergy P3 protection device FTP File transfer protocol GCB GOOSE control block GOOSE Generic object-oriented substation events. A controlled model mechanism in which any format of data (status, value) is grouped into a data set. HTTP Hypertext transfer protocol ICD file IED capability description file. A type of SCL file that defines the complete capability of an IED. IEC International Electrotechnical Commission. An international standardization organisation IEC 61850 IEC 61850 is a standard for vendor-agnostic engineering of the configuration of intelligent electronic devices for electrical substation automation systems to be able to communicate with each other. IED Intelligent electronic device IID file Instantiated IED description file. A type of SCL file that defines the configuration of one IED for a project and is used as data exchange format from the IED configurator to the system configurator. LN Logical node PRP Parallel redundancy protocol RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol SCL file Substation configuration description file IEC 61850 configuration instructions 1. About this manual 4 P3APS19001EN
  • 5. 2. IEC 61850 introduction The IEC 61850 protocol is available with the optional inbuilt Ethernet port. The IEC 61850 protocol can be used to read/write static data from the device or to receive events and to receive/send GOOSE messages from/to other devices. The IEC 61850 server interface supports the following features: • configurable data model: selection of logical nodes corresponding to active application functions • configurable pre-defined data sets • dynamic data sets created by clients • reporting function with buffered and unbuffered report control blocks • control model: direct with normal security and with enhanced security, SBO with normal and with enhanced security • horizontal communication with GOOSE: configurable GOOSE publisher data sets, configurable filters for GOOSE subscriber inputs, GOOSE inputs available in the application logic and output matrix • 32 data points can be published with GOOSE (two goose control blocks with maximum 16 data points). • 64 binary data points and five analog data points can be subscribed in GOOSE (maximum five different MAC addresses). • The maximum number of clients is eight (the maximum number of BRCBs is eight and the maximum number or URCBs is eight). • Both Edition 1 and Edition 2 are supported and can be selected with a parameter. The inbuilt Ethernet is available as a communication option. For more information, see the manuals of the individual devices. 2. IEC 61850 introduction IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 5
  • 6. 3. IEC 61850 configuration The configuration of the IEC 61850 protocol is done with the eSetup Easergy Pro setting and configuration tool (later called Easergy Pro). Easergy Pro can be connected to the device either with an USB cable to the front panel port or via the Ethernet network. Furthermore, an ICD (IED Capability Description) file can be generated with Easergy Pro. 3.1. IEC 61850 main configuration parameters When the IEC 61850 protocol has been activated, the IEC 61850 main config setting view becomes selectable in the Communication sub-menu in Easergy Pro. The first part of the view contains 61850 parameters that normally do not need to be changed. The IED Name parameter is a unique identifier and must be set differently for each device connected to the same network. Table 2 - IEC 61850 main config parameters Parameter Value type Default Definition Port Number 102 TCP/IP port number to be used. 102 is the default. Edition 1/2 1 IEC 61850 standard edition to be used Check upper addresses Yes/No No Defines whether the following five address parameters of the protocol layers above TCP/IP (AP ID, etc) should be checked or not during the IEC 61850 connection establishing procedure. Needed only in special cases. AP ID 1.1.1.999.1 Address parameter of the protocol layers above TCP/IP AE Qualifier 12 P Selector 00000001 S Selector 0001 T Selector 0001 IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration 6 P3APS19001EN
  • 7. Parameter Value type Default Definition IED Name Name IED Name to be used as part of the 61850 addressing of the data. AP Name S1 Access point name, used to refer to the communication interface of this device in the SCL file. Delete dynamic datasets -/ Deletes all dynamic data sets that may have been created by client tools and stored in the device’s memory. Remove not valid LNs -/ Removes from the data maps logical nodes that are not pertinent for this device type. Instantiated RCBs Yes/No No "No" (default): there are 8 separately defined BRCBs and 8 separately defined URCBs in the ICD file. "Yes": the report control blocks are instantiated from single BRCB and URCB definitions given in the ICD file. ResvTms included in BRCBs Yes/No Specifies whether the "ResvTms" attribute is included in the BRCBs or not (this is actually an extension of Tissue 453 and Edition 2 and should be set to "No" if the client system does not support this). Owner included in RCBs Yes/No 3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 7
  • 8. Parameter Value type Default Definition Control mode for object nodes DirNorSec Selects the control model to be used with the controllable objects. SDO allowed in DS Yes/No "Yes": the "Structured Data Objects", e.g. A.phsA, are allowed in pre-defined data sets DS1, DS2, DS3. "No": the "Structured Data Objects" are not allowed in pre- defined data sets. Set to "No" if the client system is able to handle only complete 3-phase data types like A, PhV, PPV. Type of BRC 32/64/128 BIT Length of binary counters. Type of SBO VisStr64/VisStr65 Used to select the length of visible strings. Size of array Number Number of elements in the arrays used to transfer the harmonics. LLN0 and LPHD Dos in datasets Yes/No No Can be used to include LLN0 and LPHD in predefined data sets DS1, DS2, DS3. 3.2. Selecting the logical nodes and data sets for event reporting Logical nodes may appear or hide in the data maps of devices that can be set to different protection modes (motor, generator, or feeder). Therefore, it is recommended to set the required protection functions for the devices before configuring the IEC-61850 protocol. NOTE: The data maps may contain logical nodes that are not functional in the device that is being configured. See the device’s manual for information on what functions are really operational in the device type being configured. 1. Go to IEC 61850 data map (x). IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration 8 P3APS19001EN
  • 9. 2. Set the In use field of the needed logical nodes to Yes. 3. Select to which pre-defined data set the data from the given function is assigned (for example for reporting purposes): set Dataset x to Yes. NOTE: If there is no special reason to use many data sets, use only data set 1. Table 3 - IEC 61850 data map (x) setting view Parameter Value type Description Index 90 LN DI9GGIO53 Prefedined IEC61850 names for the functions Description Digital input 9 Editable text for the functions Dataset 1 Yes/No Select which data sets are used to send events from the function Dataset 2 Yes/No Select which data sets are used to send events from the function Dataset 3 Yes/No Select which data sets are used to send events from the function In use Yes/No Select which functions are in use 4. Edit the Description field of the selected function, if necessary. This description is visible in the IEC 61850 data model – in d attribute of NamPlt data in the LN. 3.3. Data sets Data sets are assigned to report control blocks in the IEC 61850 BRCB configuration and IEC 61850 URCB configuration setting views. An Easergy P3 device has three predefined data sets (DS1, DS2 and DS3) that can be assigned to one or more of the eight buffered report control blocks (BRCB 1–8) and to one or more of the eight unbuffered report control blocks (URCB 1–8). Some clients may create their own, so-called dynamic data sets and assign them to report control blocks. Both persistent and non-persistent dynamic data sets are supported. They can be viewed with Easergy Pro. IEC 61850 client tool software is needed for creating them. 3.4. Defining the measurement configuration settings You can configure the deadband values, deadband integration time and unit multipliers used by the IEC 61850 protocol in the Communication > IEC 61850 Measurement Config setting view in Easergy Pro. • There are two variants of the deadband calculation: absolute deadband and integrated deadband. To select absolute deadband, set the Deadband integration time to zero. • Set the deadband values with caution. Too small values may cause unnecessary overhead in the data transfer. 3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 9
  • 10. Example: If the Current I deadband value is set to 5 A and Integration time is set to 0 (absolute deadband), the change condition is satisfied when the value changes more than 5 A from the previously reported value. If, on the other hand, the integration time is set to 1, the change condition is satisfied for instance if the signal value changes more than 1 A from the previously reported value and remains at that level for five seconds. 3.5. Generic events You can also configure so-called generic events to map any application events of the device to maximum eight indication data objects of the EvtGGIO183 logical node of the IEC 61850 interface. The status of the indication data object is determined by ON and OFF events set for the corresponding index in the table. NOTE: If only an "ON event" is defined for an indication, the transition to OFF state is generated automatically after reporting the ON state (momentary ON state). And the same applies if only an "OFF event" is defined for an indication (momentary OFF state). 3.6. Configuring IEC 61850 communication for a single Ethernet connection Follow this procedure to configure IEC 61850 commuinication for a single Ethernet connection. The device’s physical ports 1 and 2 are for single Ethernet connection – you can use either of them. 1. Define the Ethernet port settings under Communication > Protocol configuration > Ethernet port. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration 10 P3APS19001EN
  • 11. Figure 1 - Ethernet port setting view a. Select the checkbox for Enable communication port. b. Set the IP address. c. Set the subnet mask (NetMask). d. Set the TCP keepalive interval according to the client system configuration. If the interval value is unavailable, set it to 4 s. 2. Enable the communication port for Ethernet Protocol 1 under Communication > Protocol configuration > Ethernet Protocol 1. Figure 2 - Ethernet protocol setting view Ensure that the communication port for Ethernet Protocol 2 is not enabled. NOTE: IEC 61850 can only be set to use one port. If both ports are enabled, different protocols must be chosen. 3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 11
  • 12. NOTE: The rest of the parameters are pre-configured and shall only be changed by experts. 3.7. Selecting the IEC 61850 main configuration parameters Define the IEC 61850 edition according to the expected behaviour of IEC 61850 in Communication > IEC 61850 main config. Figure 3 - IEC 61850 main config setting view 1. Select the right value from the Edition drop-down menu. 2. Select the File transfer checkbox if MMS file transfer is required. Otherwise, leave the checkbox empty. 3. In the IED Name field, write a unique name that describes the device’s location and function. 4. Set Control mode for object nodes according to the MMS client settings. 5. Set Type of BCR according to the MMS client settings. If not working with 128, the recommendation is 32. 6. Select the checkbox for Technical issue 453 in Ed. 1 if this technical issue needs to be fixed. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration 12 P3APS19001EN
  • 13. This selection selects the way in which event reporting behaves when communication is restarted after a break: ◦ If not selected, event reporting continues from the point where the connection was broken. ◦ If selected, event reporting sends all the reports in the buffer. In both cases, the IEC 61850 client may change the behavior before reporting is restarted. Figure 4 - Technical issue 453 in Ed. 1 NOTE: The rest of the parameters are pre-configured and shall only be changed by experts. 3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for Ethernet Before configuring the redundancy protocol, define the Ethernet port settings as described in Configuring IEC 61850 communication for a single Ethernet connection. 1. In Communication > Protocol configuration > Redundancy Protocol for Ethernet (at the bottom of the setting view), select the desired redundancy protocol (PRP or RSTP) from the Redundancy Protocol drop-down menu. 3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 13
  • 14. Figure 5 - Redundancy protocol for Ethernet 2. Enable the selected redundancy protocol: – To enable PRP: in Communication > PRP > PRP protocol for Ethernet, select the checkbox for Enable for PRP. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 3. IEC 61850 configuration 14 P3APS19001EN
  • 15. Figure 6 - PRP protocol for Ethernet setting view – To enable RSTP: in Communication > RSTP configuration > RSTP protocol for Ethernet, select the checkbox for Enable for RSTP. Figure 7 - RSTP protocol for Ethernet setting view NOTE: The other settings under PRP protocol for Ethernet / RSTP protocol for Ethernet are predefined and shall only be changed by experts, if needed. 3. IEC 61850 configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 15
  • 16. 4. GOOSE communication configuration Binary or analog signals can be sent and received as GOOSE data. One device can send a maximum of two GOOSE data packets containing 16 data points. Thus, the maximum number of data points that can be sent from one device is 32. Goose control block 1 (GCB1) and Goose control block 2 (GCB2) are used to control the sending of these two GOOSE data packets. GOOSE data is multi-casted to the Ethernet network. The multicast MAC Address, Application ID and Configuration Revision are the main parameters when routing the information from one device to the other. The MAC address used in GOOSE communication is independent of the MAC addresses of the devices in the Ethernet network. One device can receive a maximum of 64 binary GOOSE data values and five analog data values. The binary data values can be utilized in the device’s internal logic and output matrix and are named GOOSE NI1…GOOSE NI64. The analog values can be used as input to the programmable stages. They are shown in the local mimic and are named VAI1…VAI15. The main parameters of the GOOSE communication are available in the GOOSE configuration setting view. Figure 8 - GOOSE configuration 4.1. Configuring a device to publish a binary GOOSE message Before starting this procedure, configure the redundancy protocol for Ethernet (PRP or RSPT) as instructed in 3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for Ethernet on page 13. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration 16 P3APS19001EN
  • 17. 1. If GOOSE messages are to be used for protection purposes, in the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher parameters setting view, set Max retransmission timeout to 5 s. 2. In the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher configuration GCB 1 setting view, set the GOOSE configuration as follows: ◦ Enable: select the checkbox. ◦ GOOSE ID: type a name that matches the subscriber’s configuration. ◦ Configuration revision: The revision number shall match the subscriber’s configuration revision and shall be increased only by experts. ◦ DI for test mode: selection of digital inputs that can be used to put the GCB to test mode. A digital input needs to be configured here. The test bit follows the status of this set digital input. ◦ Test mode: select the checkbox to enable test mode. ◦ Application ID: update the value according to the subscriber’s configuration. NOTE: The rest of the parameters in this setting view are pre-configured and shall only be changed by experts. Figure 9 - GOOSE configuration 3. In Communication > IEC 61850 data map(x), select the In use checkbox for logical nodes (LN) that contain the data to be published. For example, if logical output 1 is published, select In use for LO01GGIO77. Browse through all the IEC 61850 data map(x) views until you find the right line. 4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 17
  • 18. Figure 10 - IEC 61850 data map(5) 4. In the Communication > GOOSE GCB1: data points > DSG1 Data configuration setting view, define the following settings: ◦ In the Signal column, select the data to be published, for example Logic1. ◦ Include quality in dataset: – Leave the checkbox empty: only the datapoint (value) is sent – Select the checkbox: the quality bits of all the linked data are added to the GOOSE dataset in the following index and both the datapoint (value) and the quality bits are sent; datapoint (value) in index (x) and quality bits in index (x+1) – Example: Figure 11 - DSG1 data configuration NOTE: If the Include quality in dataset checkbox is unselected, the maximum number of P3 subscribers is 64. If selected, the maximum number of P3 subscribers decreases by the amount of quality bit processed. If one quality bit is processed by all P3 subscribers, the maximum number is 32. ◦ Select the checkbox for Structure if all information shall be sent. – Data point (value), quality and time are sent in the same index. NOTE: Do not select Structure if Include quality in dataset is selected. NOTE: The maximum number of P3 subscribers is 64 but the quality bits are not processed by P3. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration 18 P3APS19001EN
  • 19. NOTE: When GOOSE is used between P3 devices, there is usually no need to select Include quality in dataset or Structure. These may be needed when communicating with devices of other brands. NOTE: Only signals used and set in “data map” shall be listed here. The GOOSE message is sent only when all the listed signals are set and in OK status. It is mandatory to select “None” for non- selected data. 4.2. Configuring a device to publish an analog GOOSE message Before starting this procedure, configure the redundancy protocol for Ethernet (PRP or RSPT) as instructed in 3.8. Configuring the redundancy protocol for Ethernet on page 13. 1. If GOOSE messages are to be used for protection purposes, in the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher parameters setting view, set Max retransmission timeout to 5 s. 2. In the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Publisher configuration GCB 1 setting view, set the GOOSE configuration as follows: ◦ Enable: select the checkbox. ◦ GOOSE ID: type a name that matches the subscriber’s configuration. ◦ Configuration revision: The revision number shall match the subscriber’s configuration revision and shall be increased only by experts. ◦ DI for test mode: selection of digital inputs that can be used to put the GCB to test mode. A digital input needs to be configured here. The test bit follows the status of this set digital input. ◦ Test mode: select the checkbox to enable test mode. ◦ Application ID: update the value according to the subscriber’s configuration. NOTE: The rest of the parameters in this setting view are pre-configured and shall only be changed by experts. 4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 19
  • 20. Figure 12 - GOOSE configuration 3. In Communication > IEC 61850 data map(x), select the In use checkbox for logical nodes (LN) that contain the data to be published. For example, if IL1 is published, select In use for I3pMMXU1. Browse through all the IEC 61850 data map(x) views until you find the right line. Figure 13 - IEC 61850 data map(4) IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration 20 P3APS19001EN
  • 21. 4. In the Communication > GOOSE GCB1: data points > DSG1 Data configuration setting view, define the following settings: ◦ In the Signal column, select the data to be published, for example IL1. ◦ Include Quality in GOOSE dataset: – Leave the checkbox empty: only the datapoint (value) is sent – Select the checkbox: the quality bits of all the linked data are added to the GOOSE dataset in the following index and both the datapoint (value) and the quality bits are sent; datapoint (value) in index (x) and quality bits in index (x+1) – Example: Figure 14 - DSG1 data configuration – NOTE: The maximum number of P3 analog subscribers is 5. ◦ Select the checkbox for Structure if all information shall be sent. – Data point (value), quality and time are sent in the same index. NOTE: Do not select Structure if Include Quality in GOOSE dataset is selected. NOTE: The maximum number of P3 subscribers is 64 but the quality bits is not processed by P3. NOTE: Only signals used and set in “data map” shall be listed here. The GOOSE message is sent only when all the listed signals are set and in OK status. It is mandatory to select “None” for non- selected data. 5. In the Communication > IEC 61850 measurement config > Deadband values setting view: ◦ To send values, even if the threshold is not reached, select an integration time of the current. The integration time is the quickest time a small new value (but below the threshold) can be sent. The longer the integration time, the smaller is the integrated step change needed. Figure 15 - Deadband integration time 4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 21
  • 22. 4.3. Configuring a device to publish two GOOSE control blocks MOdify the Application ID parameter in Communication > GOOSE configuration. • GOOSE control blocks (GCBs) with the same MAC address: ◦ The Application ID must be different for both GCB to identify the GOOSE publisher. ◦ The same Application ID must not be repeated in the other GCBs. • GOOSE control blocks with different MAC addresses: ◦ Up to 5 common MAC addresses are recommended in P3. ◦ The same Application ID can be repeated in the other GCBs. 4.4. Configuring a device to subscribe to GOOSE 1. In the Communication > GOOSE configuration > Subscriber configuration setting view: a. Select the Enable checkbox. b. Check that the same MAC Address that is under Publisher configuration GCB is in one of the MAC 1...MAC 5 fields under Subscriber configuration. Figure 16 - GOOSE subscriber configuration 2. In the Communication > GOOSE Subscriber: datapoints setting view, modify the settings as needed. Table 4 - GOOSE subscriber data Parameter Description / instruction NI GOOSE network input MAC Index Select the right MAC index. The chosen subscriber MAC index shall refer to the publisher MAC used. App ID Select the right application ID. The chosen APP ID shall refer to the publisher application ID. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration 22 P3APS19001EN
  • 23. Parameter Description / instruction Matching GOID Preconfigured to "NoCheck". Shall be changed only by experts according to IEC 61850 rules and application requirements. Conf Rev Select the right configuration revision. The chosen Conf rev shall refer to the publisher configuration revision. Data index Select the right data index that is found in the publisher DSGx data configuration setting view. Bit index For binary GOOSE. Select the right bit out of possible stream. 0 is the first bit (if set to 1, it reads the second bit). Value Not a setting but showing actual value when connected. VAI Unit For analog GOOSE. Preconfigured. Select the unit of the value sent by the GOOSE. Status Not a setting but showing actual status when connected. Initial value For binary GOOSE. Preconfigured to "Last". "Initial" means after power on or when Ethernet connection is lost. Set the value according to the requested application ◦ "Last" means last value received is memorized ◦ "Off" means = "0" ◦ "On" means ="1" In use Select the In use checkbox for N1. Supervision group Preconfigured to Group1. ◦ When the GOOSE status is other than "OK", the Global Supervision group alarm is always raised. ◦ When the GOOSE status is other than "OK", the selected Supervision group alarm is raised (information to be used in the Matrix or Logic) NOTE: The subscruber configuration setting view is slightly different for analog and binary GOOSE. Figure 17 - Analog GOOSE subscriber data points 4. GOOSE communication configuration IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 23
  • 24. Figure 18 - Binary GOOSE subscriber data points IEC 61850 configuration instructions 4. GOOSE communication configuration 24 P3APS19001EN
  • 25. 5. Configuring FTP communication The FTP protocol can be used to extract comtrade files (disturbance records) and the IEC 61850 ICD master file (private .gz). 1. Go to Communication > Protocol configuration. Figure 19 - FTP server 2. Under FTP server: a. Select the checkbox for Enable FTP server. b. In the FTP password field, replace the default password config by typing a new password. The FTP user name easergy cannot be changed. 5. Configuring FTP communication IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 25
  • 26. 6. Configuring HTTP communication The HTTP protocol can be used to browse or change the settings. 1. Go to Communication > Protocol configuration. Figure 20 - HTTP server 2. Under HTTP server: a. Select the checkbox for Enable HTTP server. b. Change the HTTP server access to Read-only to prevent any unwated change. The default setting here is ReadWrite, which means that any setting can be read or changed except Logics and Mimic and disturbance records. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 6. Configuring HTTP communication 26 P3APS19001EN
  • 27. 7. Exporting SCL files 7.1. Creating an SCL file online Before starting this procedure, configure the IEC 61850 communication and GOOSE as instructed in chapters 3 and 4 of this document. Follow this procedure to create an SCL (CID, ICD or IID) file online. 1. To read all settings from the device: a. On the Easergy Pro toolbar, click the Read settings icon. b. From the drop-down menu, select Read all settings. Figure 21 - Reading all settings 2. Set the right IEC 61850 edition in the file. See 3.7. Selecting the IEC 61850 main configuration parameters on page 12. 3. To export the SCL file: a. On the Easergy Pro toolbar, click the Tools icon. b. From the drop-down menu, select Export > Export CID/SCL file.... Figure 22 - Exporting SCL file 4. In the SCL Generation Options window that opens: – Select or unselect the checkbox for RCB names with indexes according to the client system configuration. 7. Exporting SCL files IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 27
  • 28. – Edition 2 extensions is unselected if the selected edition is 1 and is selected if the selected edition is 2. The settings under it shall be changed only by experts. – Under Include ExtRef, select the settings as required: – Fully configured: List only fully configured GOOSE subscription ("selected", "in use" and all other parameters right) – In use: List only "in use" GOOSE subscription – All: List all 64 GOOSE by default subscription – Include private element ticked by default: Unselect Include private element only if interoperability with third party IED is not possible. Figure 23 - SCL generation options NOTE: ◦ Edition 2 extension can be added to an edition 1 format (for example to fix issues). ◦ ExtRef is used to describe the GOOSE subscription capability of the device that is added to the SCL file. 5. Click Create to create the SCL file. 7.2. Creating an SCL file offline 1. To create the setting file template: a. Click the icon on the top left corner in Easergy Pro. b. From the drop-down menu that opens, select New. c. In the Create configuration window that opens, carefully select the settings according to the device ordered. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 7. Exporting SCL files 28 P3APS19001EN
  • 29. Figure 24 - Creating a configuration 2. Create the SCL file as instructed in Creating an SCL file. 7. Exporting SCL files IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 29
  • 30. 8. Appendix: Blocking example Number of GOOSE to subscribe to: • Each P3 can subscribe up to 64 APPID (publishers) from up to five MAC addresses • Maximum number of GOOSE messages to be processed at the same time: each GOOSE control block (GCB) or APP ID is processed typically in 7 ms (minimum is 3.5 and maximum 10 ms). • Typical blocking scheme on a busbar: ◦ Because each GOOSE sent from any feeder has the same function (blocking the subscriber overcurrent protection), the blocking happens upon the reception of the first GOOSE received. ◦ For example, if there are 32 feeders: – Fault on any line: A single GOOSE is sent by the device seeing the fault. – This GOOSE is processes by the incomer device, typically in 7 ms (min. 3.5 ms and max. 10 ms). Figure 25 - Typical blocking scheme Fault on the bottom bar: The 32 GOOSE messages are sent by all the devices seeing the fault. • The first received GOOSE is processed by the incomer device in 7 ms (min. 3.5 ms and max. 10 ms • The last one is processed by the incomer device typically in 224 ms but it does not matter. • The recommendation is to use one GOOSE control block (CGB) (MAC address) per blocking scheme. IEC 61850 configuration instructions 8. Appendix: Blocking example 30 P3APS19001EN
  • 31. Figure 26 - Blocking scheme with two bus bars Medium-voltage performance requirements • GOOSE used to trip are class P2 (10 ms) (not usually used) • GOOSE used for fast automation are class P3 (20 ms) (such as blocking scheme or breaker failure) • GOOSE used for automation are class P4 (100 ms) Conclusion P3 is suitable to perform: • Either: ◦ Class P3 fast automation scheme up to three different functions/ applications per subscriber each subscribing up to 64 publishers (without quality bits). ◦ Class P4 automation scheme up to five different functions/applications per subscriber each subscribing up to 64 publishers (without quality bits). • Or: ◦ Class P3 fast automation scheme up to three different functions/ applications per subscriber each subscribing up to 32 publishers (with quality bits). ◦ Class P4 automation scheme up to five different functions/applications per subscriber each subscribing up to 32 publishers (with quality bits). 8. Appendix: Blocking example IEC 61850 configuration instructions P3APS19001EN 31
  • 32. Schneider Electric 35 rue Joseph Monier 92500 Rueil Malmaison - France Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00 www.schneider-electric.com As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication. © 2019 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved. P3APS19001EN — 03/2019