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This document discusses prophecies related to the descendants of Esau and Jacob from the Bible and their fulfillment. It argues that modern Jews are actually descended from Esau, not Jacob, and that Zionism has allowed Esau's descendants to gain dominion over Jacob's descendants, as prophesied. It claims the Balfour Declaration and Bolshevik Revolution fulfilled this prophecy. It also discusses the meaning of the divine message "Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin" and relates it numerically to the year 2520, seeing end-time significance. The document promotes the idea that Jews are impersonating the true Israelites and really have Edomite blood and control the world through the Zionist agenda.
This document summarizes the history of the replacement of Hebrewism by Judaism from around 280-133 BC. It describes how the Maccabees fought to retain their Judahite heritage against the Greeks and Romans. It then explains how the Idumeans, led by Antipater, were able to gain power and influence in Judah, eventually overthrowing the hereditary dynasty and installing Herod as king. This led to the usurpation of the throne of Judah and priesthood by non-Judahites, replacing Hebrewism with the new religion of Judaism dominated by Pharisees and Idumeans rather than the original Judahites.
This document discusses the interpretation of biblical prophecies from Revelation regarding the end times and the millennial period. It argues that:
1) Revelation 20 describes one judgment, not two separated by 1000 years, with verses 1-7 representing a flashback to events before the final battle of Gog and Magog.
2) The battle of Gog and Magog will occur just before the final judgment, not 1000 years later as post-tribulation millennialists believe.
3) America has experienced decline and curses since supporting Israel, contrary to the promise that those who bless Israel will be blessed. This shows that Zionism is contrary to God's will.
Palestine's Real Story - Occupited Palestine - the Arab LandArab Muslim
This is the real story of occupied Palestine. History proves that Palestine is an Arab land/state from the beginning of history.
The Jews occupied palestine through Belfore declaration and forced out the original inhabitants who scattered all over the world after losing their ligitemate right in their land and to live peacefully on their own land.
Translation to English is not yet complete... will continue.
The document summarizes the origins and development of Orthodox Judaism after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD. It describes how the Pharisees, led by Yohanan ben Zakkai, established a new center at Yavneh and began codifying oral traditions into what became the Talmud. It discusses the feud between Rabbi Gamiliel II and Rabbi Akiva, with Akiva asserting greater authority for rabbis. This led to Orthodox Judaism as it exists today. The document also traces the genealogy of modern Jewish groups, including Sephardic Jews and Ashkenazi Jews, arguing they are not descended from the ancient Israelites.
The document discusses events leading up to the British taking control of Jerusalem in 1917 from the Ottoman Turks, marking the fulfillment of the scattering of the true Israelite nations. It describes how this set the stage for the abomination of desolation and decline of the true Israelite powers. It also summarizes how various groups worked to condition Christians to accept the Zionist state in Palestine, including the British Israel movement, Scofield, and secret societies.
This document provides a summary of a book arguing that Jews are not descended from the original Israelites and their claims of being God's chosen people are false. It asserts that Judaism is an imposter religion and Jews are an imposter people, representing the deception that will deceive the whole world. The document traces the genealogy of Jews back to Cain and Edomites, not the tribes of Israel. It argues Jewish claims of descent from Abraham and being the exclusive recipients of blessings in Genesis are contradicted by history and Scripture.
This document discusses prophecies related to the descendants of Esau and Jacob from the Bible and their fulfillment. It argues that modern Jews are actually descended from Esau, not Jacob, and that Zionism has allowed Esau's descendants to gain dominion over Jacob's descendants, as prophesied. It claims the Balfour Declaration and Bolshevik Revolution fulfilled this prophecy. It also discusses the meaning of the divine message "Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin" and relates it numerically to the year 2520, seeing end-time significance. The document promotes the idea that Jews are impersonating the true Israelites and really have Edomite blood and control the world through the Zionist agenda.
This document summarizes the history of the replacement of Hebrewism by Judaism from around 280-133 BC. It describes how the Maccabees fought to retain their Judahite heritage against the Greeks and Romans. It then explains how the Idumeans, led by Antipater, were able to gain power and influence in Judah, eventually overthrowing the hereditary dynasty and installing Herod as king. This led to the usurpation of the throne of Judah and priesthood by non-Judahites, replacing Hebrewism with the new religion of Judaism dominated by Pharisees and Idumeans rather than the original Judahites.
This document discusses the interpretation of biblical prophecies from Revelation regarding the end times and the millennial period. It argues that:
1) Revelation 20 describes one judgment, not two separated by 1000 years, with verses 1-7 representing a flashback to events before the final battle of Gog and Magog.
2) The battle of Gog and Magog will occur just before the final judgment, not 1000 years later as post-tribulation millennialists believe.
3) America has experienced decline and curses since supporting Israel, contrary to the promise that those who bless Israel will be blessed. This shows that Zionism is contrary to God's will.
Palestine's Real Story - Occupited Palestine - the Arab LandArab Muslim
This is the real story of occupied Palestine. History proves that Palestine is an Arab land/state from the beginning of history.
The Jews occupied palestine through Belfore declaration and forced out the original inhabitants who scattered all over the world after losing their ligitemate right in their land and to live peacefully on their own land.
Translation to English is not yet complete... will continue.
The document summarizes the origins and development of Orthodox Judaism after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD. It describes how the Pharisees, led by Yohanan ben Zakkai, established a new center at Yavneh and began codifying oral traditions into what became the Talmud. It discusses the feud between Rabbi Gamiliel II and Rabbi Akiva, with Akiva asserting greater authority for rabbis. This led to Orthodox Judaism as it exists today. The document also traces the genealogy of modern Jewish groups, including Sephardic Jews and Ashkenazi Jews, arguing they are not descended from the ancient Israelites.
The document discusses events leading up to the British taking control of Jerusalem in 1917 from the Ottoman Turks, marking the fulfillment of the scattering of the true Israelite nations. It describes how this set the stage for the abomination of desolation and decline of the true Israelite powers. It also summarizes how various groups worked to condition Christians to accept the Zionist state in Palestine, including the British Israel movement, Scofield, and secret societies.
This document provides a summary of a book arguing that Jews are not descended from the original Israelites and their claims of being God's chosen people are false. It asserts that Judaism is an imposter religion and Jews are an imposter people, representing the deception that will deceive the whole world. The document traces the genealogy of Jews back to Cain and Edomites, not the tribes of Israel. It argues Jewish claims of descent from Abraham and being the exclusive recipients of blessings in Genesis are contradicted by history and Scripture.
The document discusses the history of Israel/Palestine from ancient times through the 20th century. It describes how the land was conquered by various empires over millennia and the treatment of Jews living there. It argues that Jews have an ancient and ongoing connection to the land, and that the concept of a distinct "Palestinian people" and claims to the whole land are a recent development arising from Arab propaganda meant to deny Jewish ties and rights to the area.
Palestine and Israel Conflict is about the situation that Palestine People are facing these days & also the solution that how we can improved there state!
This document provides an overview of Judaism and key topics related to Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from a Jewish perspective. It discusses Jewish beliefs about Israel, important historical figures and events, the religious and political justifications for war in Judaism, challenges to a two-state solution, and public opinion polls showing support among Israelis and Palestinians for a two-state agreement. It aims to concisely summarize the key people, places, events, challenges and potential resolutions related to the conflict from a Jewish and religious viewpoint.
Zionism is a nationalist movement that supports a Jewish homeland in Israel. Since being expelled from Israel in the 2nd century AD, Jews have wanted to return. Zionism grew in the 1800s and led to the Balfour Declaration supporting Jewish and Palestinian homes in Israel. After World War 2 and the Holocaust, the UN partitioned the land into Israel and Palestine. Palestinians rejected this and immediately attacked Israel, losing the ensuing wars of 1948 and 1956. Conflict has continued since between Israel and neighboring Arab states and Palestinian groups like the PLO, with various peace efforts and attacks on both sides.
This document provides a historical summary of Palestine before the creation of Israel:
- Canaanite civilization occupied the land from 3000-1100 BC, and those who remained became a mix of peoples including descendants of ancient Canaanites.
- Beginning in the 7th century AD, Palestine became predominantly Arab and Islamic.
- While Jewish kingdoms briefly ruled parts of the land from 1000-586 BC, they were only one of many groups to control the area over thousands of years, and the extended kingdoms only lasted around 73 years.
- By the 16th century, Palestine was firmly established as a predominantly Arab and Islamic province under Ottoman rule, though small Jewish immigration began in the late 19th century.
This document discusses and responds to common arguments made against Israel regarding apartheid, occupation of Palestinian territories, and treatment of Palestinians. It is organized into four sections addressing the civil/legal issues, economic issues, religious issues, and security/settlement issues. Each section examines claims related to that topic and provides counterarguments and context in response.
The document discusses the history of Jewish settlement in Israel, beginning with the modern Zionist movement in the late 1800s. It summarizes that Jews faced oppression in Europe and the Middle East, so Zionist pioneers began legally immigrating to Israel in increasing numbers to establish agricultural settlements and restore the Jewish homeland. Through hard work, they transformed sparsely populated swampland into thriving towns and villages. The early Zionist pioneers laid the groundwork for establishing the State of Israel despite facing many hardships.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict began after World War I when the Ottoman Empire lost control of the Middle East and the land was divided. In 1947, the UN proposed dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, which the Jews accepted but Arabs rejected. This led to war and the establishment of Israel in 1948, displacing hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. The conflict has continued with attacks, wars, and peace efforts over decades but no permanent resolution.
The document discusses the history of the creation of Israel as a Jewish homeland. It notes that after being forced from their homeland around 135 AD, Jewish people were dispersed globally and unable to establish their own nation. This dispersal is known as the Diaspora. Zionists were people who favored establishing a Jewish homeland. In 1917, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration pledging to support a Jewish homeland, though this deepened tensions in the Middle East. There was a migration of Jews to Palestine after the horrors of the Holocaust. After Britain withdrew in 1948, Jews proclaimed the independent state of Israel, though Arab states launched a military attack against the new nation.
This presentation includes the history of Israel and Palestine concept along with various factors. A word file attached with it has got details where under NOTES, the explanation is written
The Israel-Palestine conflict began in 1947 with the UN partition plan to divide Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. This was rejected by Palestinians and neighboring Arab states, who invaded Israel after its declaration of independence, though Israel prevailed. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians became refugees. Subsequent wars in 1967 and 1973 resulted in Israel occupying the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights and Sinai Peninsula. Israel established settlements in occupied territories despite international condemnation. Palestinian uprisings (Intifadas) protested the occupation. Oslo Accords established limited Palestinian self-rule but the second Intifada and ongoing settlement expansion have prevented a lasting peace agreement. The U.S. is a key ally of Israel but this complicates
This document provides historical context for the political, religious, and social conditions in Israel between the Old and New Testaments. It describes how Israel went from being a province of Persia to falling under Greek rule after Alexander the Great's conquest. The land was then divided and ruled by the Ptolemies and Seleucids, placing the Jews under constant rule changes. It also details the persecution of Jews under Antiochus IV, including the desecration of the Temple, and the rise of the Maccabees in response. Finally, it discusses the corrupt rule of the Maccabees and the tyrannical rule of Herod the Great over the region at the time of Jesus' birth.
The document provides background information and analysis of the Six Day War between Israel and neighboring Arab states. It describes the historical context leading up to the war, including the 1947 UN partition of Palestine and previous Arab-Israeli conflicts. Key events and decisions in 1967 that precipitated the war are outlined, such as military deployments, incidents along the Israel-Jordan border, and Egyptian orders that closed Israel's port of Eilat. The document also profiles important stakeholders and discusses the course of the war from June 5-10, when Israel gained control of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Golan Heights. Casualty figures for both sides are presented.
Peter Larson visited Israel and Palestine in October-November 2009 to see the situation on the ground and determine if Israel could be considered an apartheid state. He met with over 30 organizations and individuals, and visited Jerusalem, the West Bank, Israel, and Bedouin villages in the Negev desert. In Jerusalem, he observed Israeli settlements, the separation barrier, disparities in services between east and west Jerusalem, and the demolition of Palestinian homes. In the West Bank, he saw refugee camps, Israeli control of land and resources, and Jewish settlements. Inside Israel, he noted the struggles of Palestinian citizens and Bedouin communities. His main conclusion was that Palestine continues to disappear as Israel's decades-long campaign to take over the
The document summarizes a new tour developed for the Latrun Tank Museum in Israel that provides historical context about the rise of Israel from the Holocaust to modern day. It begins with the founding of Zionism in the late 19th century and covers major events like the 1948 War of Independence and 1967 Six-Day War. Stops on the tour highlight tanks from different eras and explain their significance. The goal is to help visitors appreciate the sacrifices of fallen IDF soldiers by understanding what their efforts achieved in establishing a secure Jewish state.
The Jews Return From Exile - Prophecy In The News Magazine - July 2008miscott57
The document discusses the history of the establishment of Israel as a homeland for Jews, beginning with the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the 1947 UN declaration. It then examines biblical prophecies regarding God's promises of the land of Israel to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and their descendants. The document concludes that based on these biblical covenants, Israel has a legitimate claim to the land and that God will fulfill his promises to restore the Jewish people to their homeland.
The document discusses the history of the creation of Israel as a Jewish homeland. It notes that after being forced from their homeland around 135 AD, Jewish people were dispersed globally and unable to establish their own nation. This dispersal is known as the Diaspora. Zionists were people who favored establishing a Jewish homeland. In 1917, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration pledging to support a Jewish homeland, though this deepened tensions in the Middle East. There was a migration of Jews to Palestine after the horrors of the Holocaust. After Britain withdrew in 1948, Jews proclaimed the independent state of Israel, though Arab states launched a military attack on the new nation.
The Middle East has historically been an important region for trade due to its central location between Europe, Africa and Asia. Major trade routes passed through the region, generating significant wealth. This continued through the Roman Empire and the rise of Islam and the Arab Empire. However, from 1500 CE onward, European powers like Portugal began establishing new naval trade routes around Africa, bypassing the Middle East. This caused the Middle East to decline economically as European empires came to dominate global trade. The region remained relatively poor until the 20th century discovery of vast oil reserves, which brought new wealth to some Middle Eastern countries.
The document provides a brief history of Bani Israel from Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to the golden era of Prophet Sulaiman (AS). It discusses how Bani Israel originated from the descendants of Prophet Yaqoob (AS) and his 12 sons. It then outlines the story of Prophet Yusuf (AS) and how Bani Israel settled and later became enslaved in Egypt. It describes their exodus from Egypt under Prophet Musa (AS) and wandering in Sinai, followed by entering Palestine under Prophet Yusha (AS). It concludes with discussing prominent prophets like Dawood (AS) and Sulaiman (AS) and the golden era during their
This document provides a literature review and analysis related to controlling war zones through economic strategies, using Syria as a case study. It discusses the political and economic history of Syria since 1951, including agricultural policies and foreign investment. It reviews literature on multiculturalism, Arab economic integration, and the cultural differences between Syria and Israel. The analysis examines Syrian cultural values like uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, and pragmatism. It recommends economic strategies for Syria, including regaining agricultural land, reintroducing farming systems, and containing ISIS, arguing that a balanced multicultural economic approach is needed.
The middle east_in_the_20th_century_and_todayGowinPD
The key events of the 20th century that shaped the history of the Middle East include:
1) The decline and collapse of the Ottoman Empire following World War I led to the establishment of new nation states in the Middle East under the mandate system and increased Arab nationalism.
2) The discovery and production of oil in the region in the early 20th century brought greater European and American influence over Middle Eastern governments and economies.
3) The creation of the state of Israel in 1948 and the subsequent Arab-Israeli conflicts, including the wars of 1967 and 1973, defined politics in the region and fueled the Palestinian struggle.
4) Independence movements in the mid-20th century led most territories in the
The document discusses the history of Israel/Palestine from ancient times through the 20th century. It describes how the land was conquered by various empires over millennia and the treatment of Jews living there. It argues that Jews have an ancient and ongoing connection to the land, and that the concept of a distinct "Palestinian people" and claims to the whole land are a recent development arising from Arab propaganda meant to deny Jewish ties and rights to the area.
Palestine and Israel Conflict is about the situation that Palestine People are facing these days & also the solution that how we can improved there state!
This document provides an overview of Judaism and key topics related to Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from a Jewish perspective. It discusses Jewish beliefs about Israel, important historical figures and events, the religious and political justifications for war in Judaism, challenges to a two-state solution, and public opinion polls showing support among Israelis and Palestinians for a two-state agreement. It aims to concisely summarize the key people, places, events, challenges and potential resolutions related to the conflict from a Jewish and religious viewpoint.
Zionism is a nationalist movement that supports a Jewish homeland in Israel. Since being expelled from Israel in the 2nd century AD, Jews have wanted to return. Zionism grew in the 1800s and led to the Balfour Declaration supporting Jewish and Palestinian homes in Israel. After World War 2 and the Holocaust, the UN partitioned the land into Israel and Palestine. Palestinians rejected this and immediately attacked Israel, losing the ensuing wars of 1948 and 1956. Conflict has continued since between Israel and neighboring Arab states and Palestinian groups like the PLO, with various peace efforts and attacks on both sides.
This document provides a historical summary of Palestine before the creation of Israel:
- Canaanite civilization occupied the land from 3000-1100 BC, and those who remained became a mix of peoples including descendants of ancient Canaanites.
- Beginning in the 7th century AD, Palestine became predominantly Arab and Islamic.
- While Jewish kingdoms briefly ruled parts of the land from 1000-586 BC, they were only one of many groups to control the area over thousands of years, and the extended kingdoms only lasted around 73 years.
- By the 16th century, Palestine was firmly established as a predominantly Arab and Islamic province under Ottoman rule, though small Jewish immigration began in the late 19th century.
This document discusses and responds to common arguments made against Israel regarding apartheid, occupation of Palestinian territories, and treatment of Palestinians. It is organized into four sections addressing the civil/legal issues, economic issues, religious issues, and security/settlement issues. Each section examines claims related to that topic and provides counterarguments and context in response.
The document discusses the history of Jewish settlement in Israel, beginning with the modern Zionist movement in the late 1800s. It summarizes that Jews faced oppression in Europe and the Middle East, so Zionist pioneers began legally immigrating to Israel in increasing numbers to establish agricultural settlements and restore the Jewish homeland. Through hard work, they transformed sparsely populated swampland into thriving towns and villages. The early Zionist pioneers laid the groundwork for establishing the State of Israel despite facing many hardships.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict began after World War I when the Ottoman Empire lost control of the Middle East and the land was divided. In 1947, the UN proposed dividing Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, which the Jews accepted but Arabs rejected. This led to war and the establishment of Israel in 1948, displacing hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. The conflict has continued with attacks, wars, and peace efforts over decades but no permanent resolution.
The document discusses the history of the creation of Israel as a Jewish homeland. It notes that after being forced from their homeland around 135 AD, Jewish people were dispersed globally and unable to establish their own nation. This dispersal is known as the Diaspora. Zionists were people who favored establishing a Jewish homeland. In 1917, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration pledging to support a Jewish homeland, though this deepened tensions in the Middle East. There was a migration of Jews to Palestine after the horrors of the Holocaust. After Britain withdrew in 1948, Jews proclaimed the independent state of Israel, though Arab states launched a military attack against the new nation.
This presentation includes the history of Israel and Palestine concept along with various factors. A word file attached with it has got details where under NOTES, the explanation is written
The Israel-Palestine conflict began in 1947 with the UN partition plan to divide Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. This was rejected by Palestinians and neighboring Arab states, who invaded Israel after its declaration of independence, though Israel prevailed. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians became refugees. Subsequent wars in 1967 and 1973 resulted in Israel occupying the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights and Sinai Peninsula. Israel established settlements in occupied territories despite international condemnation. Palestinian uprisings (Intifadas) protested the occupation. Oslo Accords established limited Palestinian self-rule but the second Intifada and ongoing settlement expansion have prevented a lasting peace agreement. The U.S. is a key ally of Israel but this complicates
This document provides historical context for the political, religious, and social conditions in Israel between the Old and New Testaments. It describes how Israel went from being a province of Persia to falling under Greek rule after Alexander the Great's conquest. The land was then divided and ruled by the Ptolemies and Seleucids, placing the Jews under constant rule changes. It also details the persecution of Jews under Antiochus IV, including the desecration of the Temple, and the rise of the Maccabees in response. Finally, it discusses the corrupt rule of the Maccabees and the tyrannical rule of Herod the Great over the region at the time of Jesus' birth.
The document provides background information and analysis of the Six Day War between Israel and neighboring Arab states. It describes the historical context leading up to the war, including the 1947 UN partition of Palestine and previous Arab-Israeli conflicts. Key events and decisions in 1967 that precipitated the war are outlined, such as military deployments, incidents along the Israel-Jordan border, and Egyptian orders that closed Israel's port of Eilat. The document also profiles important stakeholders and discusses the course of the war from June 5-10, when Israel gained control of the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Golan Heights. Casualty figures for both sides are presented.
Peter Larson visited Israel and Palestine in October-November 2009 to see the situation on the ground and determine if Israel could be considered an apartheid state. He met with over 30 organizations and individuals, and visited Jerusalem, the West Bank, Israel, and Bedouin villages in the Negev desert. In Jerusalem, he observed Israeli settlements, the separation barrier, disparities in services between east and west Jerusalem, and the demolition of Palestinian homes. In the West Bank, he saw refugee camps, Israeli control of land and resources, and Jewish settlements. Inside Israel, he noted the struggles of Palestinian citizens and Bedouin communities. His main conclusion was that Palestine continues to disappear as Israel's decades-long campaign to take over the
The document summarizes a new tour developed for the Latrun Tank Museum in Israel that provides historical context about the rise of Israel from the Holocaust to modern day. It begins with the founding of Zionism in the late 19th century and covers major events like the 1948 War of Independence and 1967 Six-Day War. Stops on the tour highlight tanks from different eras and explain their significance. The goal is to help visitors appreciate the sacrifices of fallen IDF soldiers by understanding what their efforts achieved in establishing a secure Jewish state.
The Jews Return From Exile - Prophecy In The News Magazine - July 2008miscott57
The document discusses the history of the establishment of Israel as a homeland for Jews, beginning with the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the 1947 UN declaration. It then examines biblical prophecies regarding God's promises of the land of Israel to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and their descendants. The document concludes that based on these biblical covenants, Israel has a legitimate claim to the land and that God will fulfill his promises to restore the Jewish people to their homeland.
The document discusses the history of the creation of Israel as a Jewish homeland. It notes that after being forced from their homeland around 135 AD, Jewish people were dispersed globally and unable to establish their own nation. This dispersal is known as the Diaspora. Zionists were people who favored establishing a Jewish homeland. In 1917, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration pledging to support a Jewish homeland, though this deepened tensions in the Middle East. There was a migration of Jews to Palestine after the horrors of the Holocaust. After Britain withdrew in 1948, Jews proclaimed the independent state of Israel, though Arab states launched a military attack on the new nation.
The Middle East has historically been an important region for trade due to its central location between Europe, Africa and Asia. Major trade routes passed through the region, generating significant wealth. This continued through the Roman Empire and the rise of Islam and the Arab Empire. However, from 1500 CE onward, European powers like Portugal began establishing new naval trade routes around Africa, bypassing the Middle East. This caused the Middle East to decline economically as European empires came to dominate global trade. The region remained relatively poor until the 20th century discovery of vast oil reserves, which brought new wealth to some Middle Eastern countries.
The document provides a brief history of Bani Israel from Prophet Ibrahim (AS) to the golden era of Prophet Sulaiman (AS). It discusses how Bani Israel originated from the descendants of Prophet Yaqoob (AS) and his 12 sons. It then outlines the story of Prophet Yusuf (AS) and how Bani Israel settled and later became enslaved in Egypt. It describes their exodus from Egypt under Prophet Musa (AS) and wandering in Sinai, followed by entering Palestine under Prophet Yusha (AS). It concludes with discussing prominent prophets like Dawood (AS) and Sulaiman (AS) and the golden era during their
This document provides a literature review and analysis related to controlling war zones through economic strategies, using Syria as a case study. It discusses the political and economic history of Syria since 1951, including agricultural policies and foreign investment. It reviews literature on multiculturalism, Arab economic integration, and the cultural differences between Syria and Israel. The analysis examines Syrian cultural values like uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, and pragmatism. It recommends economic strategies for Syria, including regaining agricultural land, reintroducing farming systems, and containing ISIS, arguing that a balanced multicultural economic approach is needed.
The middle east_in_the_20th_century_and_todayGowinPD
The key events of the 20th century that shaped the history of the Middle East include:
1) The decline and collapse of the Ottoman Empire following World War I led to the establishment of new nation states in the Middle East under the mandate system and increased Arab nationalism.
2) The discovery and production of oil in the region in the early 20th century brought greater European and American influence over Middle Eastern governments and economies.
3) The creation of the state of Israel in 1948 and the subsequent Arab-Israeli conflicts, including the wars of 1967 and 1973, defined politics in the region and fueled the Palestinian struggle.
4) Independence movements in the mid-20th century led most territories in the
The Ottoman Empire declined after World War I, leading to the Middle East being divided between Britain and France in the Sykes-Picot Agreement rather than governed by the Ottoman millet system. Arab nationalism grew as the caliph was removed in 1924, while Zionism led to the creation of Israel in 1947 through UN partition of Palestine. France partitioned Syria into provinces and created Lebanon, and Iraq gained independence from Britain in 1930 with Kuwait following in 1961.
1. The document discusses the journey of Miraj and observations of the Prophet Muhammad during his journey to the seven heavens. Key points include descriptions of punishments for sins in the first heaven and gifts received during Miraj.
2. It provides commentary on various rukus (sections) from the Quran covering topics like the purpose of creation, avoiding arrogance, fulfilling rights and prohibitions.
3. The rukus discuss other religious concepts like the role of prayer, trials for believers, the story of Iblis and Adam, and injunctions regarding various sins and their consequences.
War on Terror: The United States' History in the Middle Eastjerbear75
The United States' relationship with the Middle East has been shaped by centuries of religious, political, and military conflicts between Western and Islamic powers. Key events included the Crusades, the decline of the Ottoman Empire after WWI and the establishment of nation states, and the Arab-Israeli conflict over religious claims to Jerusalem and Israel. In the late 20th century, the U.S. supported anti-Soviet mujahideen in Afghanistan and Saddam Hussein during the Iran-Iraq war, angering Osama bin Laden. The 9/11 terrorist attacks prompted the U.S. to launch the War on Terror, beginning with the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. However, the legacy and outcomes of U
This document outlines the political economy of the Middle East, beginning with a brief history from ancient civilizations through modern Islamic periods. It then discusses the various forms of government found in the region, including monarchies, theocracies, and democracies. The economies of Middle Eastern countries are also examined, focusing on oil, foreign aid, and industry. Recent events like the Arab Spring are mentioned along with their impact on Gulf and other countries.
This document provides an overview of the economic systems in Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Iran. It explains that Israel has built an advanced technology-based economy to make up for a lack of natural resources. Saudi Arabia heavily controls the oil industry and uses oil profits to invest in modern technologies and services. Iran has significant oil wealth but it is not widely shared, and the country is moving toward a more mixed economy. Turkey's economy features some government control over key industries but private ownership is increasing with legal reforms. The document concludes with a short quiz on these different economic models in the Middle East.
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Asal usul Yahudi Ashkenazi dan Sephardi berbeda, dengan Ashkenazi berasal dari suku Khazar yang menganut agama Yahudi untuk alasan politik, bukan keturunan Bani Israel.
2. Bani Israel berasal dari keturunan Nabi Yaakub yang menerima Taurat dari Nabi Musa.
3. Pada zaman dahulu, Bani Israel menerima banyak rahmat dari Allah berupa nikmat alam dan utus
This chapter discusses the Mediterranean and Middle East from 2000-500 BCE. Key events include the rise and fall of civilizations like the Minoans, Mycenaeans, and Assyrians. The Assyrians built a large empire through conquest but eventually overextended themselves, leading to their downfall. Israel was divided into northern and southern kingdoms and both were later invaded by foreign powers. Phoenicia expanded trade throughout the Mediterranean and established colonies like Carthage. The chapter covers politics, culture, trade, and the interactions between these societies in the ancient Middle East and Aegean regions.
The document provides a history of the Middle East, beginning with the origins of civilization in Mesopotamia around 3500 BC. It discusses the founding of the major monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and the establishment of the Ottoman Empire in the region. Key events covered include the creation of Israel in 1948, the founding of the Palestinian Liberation Organization in 1964, wars between Israel and neighboring states, and conflicts in Iraq including the Gulf War and US-led invasion in 2003.
Understand the expression of identity as part of socio-cultural sustainability
Identify the different types and levels of identity expressions
Discuss examples of projects incorporating socio-cultural identity in the design
1. The Middle East is a crossroads for three major religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam - and key religious sites lie in Jerusalem, causing ongoing religious and territorial conflicts over the land of Israel and Palestine.
2. The ongoing conflict centers around disputes over land and control of territories like the West Bank and Gaza Strip following the establishment of Israel in 1948 and its occupation of additional territories in 1967.
3. Achieving peace in the region is challenging given the religious and cultural clashes between groups like Jews, Palestinians, and neighboring Arab countries over the past decades as well as ongoing territorial disputes and histories of violence and dictatorship.
Yunus was a prophet sent to the town of Nainawa who preached monotheism, but the people rejected his message. When a storm hit his ship, Yunus was thrown overboard and swallowed by a whale. After repenting in the whale's stomach, Yunus was expelled on shore. Meanwhile, a follower gathered the people of Nainawa and convinced them to repent when signs of Allah's punishment appeared. When Yunus returned, he found the people had given up idol worship and accepted his message.
1) Prophet Ibrahim lived in Babel where people worshipped idols under King Namrud. Ibrahim was the only one who refused to worship idols and believed in the one God.
2) Ibrahim tried to guide his people away from idol worship, but they refused to listen. He smashed all the idols in the temple except one, placing an axe by the remaining idol.
3) When the people returned, they were angry to find their idols destroyed. Ibrahim admitted to smashing the idols and argued they could not protect or help anyone. Namrud sentenced Ibrahim to death by fire.
The document provides an overview of key factors in understanding religion, ethnicity, and the history of power dynamics in the Middle East over the 20th century. It touches on the major religious groups of Islam (Sunni and Shia), the decline of the Ottoman Empire after WWI and the establishment of British and French mandates, the roots of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict over Jewish immigration and the creation of Israel in 1948, and major military conflicts like the Six Day War in 1967.
The document provides historical context on the ancient Israelites and their lineage from Abraham through Jacob and the 12 tribes of Israel. It then discusses the Israelites settling in Palestine in the 13th-12th century BC and establishing a kingdom until the first expulsion by Assyrians in 722-720 BC. After the Jewish diaspora began with conquests by Babylonia and Rome, the land came under Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Muslim, Crusader, Ottoman, and finally British rule from 1918-1948. Key events mentioned include the Balfour Declaration of 1917 and large-scale Jewish immigration during the British mandate period.
The document summarizes the history of Jewish exiles and persecution over many centuries. It describes how the Jews were initially enslaved in Egypt but later freed during the story of Passover. It then discusses periods of persecution and exile the Jews faced during the Crusades in Europe and the Spanish Inquisition, where thousands were expelled from Spain and Sicily. The document concludes by detailing the worst persecution and genocide of Jews during the Holocaust under Nazi Germany.
1963 and 2014 Eclipse of The Moon and The Pope Visits Jerusalem.Stephen Grey
1) A series of rare lunar and solar eclipses will occur between 2014-2015 that coincide with important Jewish holidays, which some Bible commentators believe could be significant for Israel.
2) A 1217 prophecy by Rabbi Judah Ben Samuel concerning control of Jerusalem has proven accurate, with the final part occurring in 1967 when Israel reunited Jerusalem. This suggests the current time may be important for Israel.
3) The Pope's planned May 2014 visit to Israel occurs in the context of international pressure for a two-state solution and for East Jerusalem to become the Palestinian capital, against Israel's claims to the entire city and West Bank areas.
The Crusades were a series of military expeditions launched by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim rule between the 11th and 13th centuries. The First Crusade (1095-1099) was called by the Pope after Muslim rulers closed Jerusalem to Christian pilgrims. Around 30,000 men from Western Europe fought to retake Jerusalem, which they succeeded in capturing after a two-month siege in 1099. Subsequent Crusades failed to retake Jerusalem after it was conquered again by Muslims. The Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople instead of Jerusalem, damaging relations with the Byzantine Empire. Later Crusades were more motivated by personal gain than religious purpose and none succeeded in their goal of ret
The document provides a historical overview of the persecution of Jews from ancient times to the Holocaust. It outlines a timeline of key events of persecution from the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD to attacks on Jews during the Crusades from 1096-1190. It also provides context on the origins of the Jewish people and their settlement in Israel. The document then discusses the Holocaust in more detail, describing the rise of Hitler and the Nazis' gradual stripping of Jews' rights and mass killings in concentration camps, which some estimates put at 6 million deaths. It concludes by noting Jews faced most persecution from Christians throughout history, with less persecution under Muslim rule, and questions the unequal treatment of different groups' suffering today.
The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church between the 11th and 15th centuries with the goal of regaining Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Growing concern over the safety of Christian pilgrimages to Jerusalem due to the growing Seljuk Turkish empire led Pope Urban II to call for the First Crusade in 1095. The First Crusade succeeded in taking Jerusalem in 1099 but the city was re-taken by Saladin in 1187, spurring the Third Crusade led by Richard the Lionheart. While the Crusades failed to reclaim the Holy Land long-term, they increased trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East.
The document summarizes the history of the Israelites/Jews and Palestinians in the land of Israel/Palestine from 1800 BCE to present day. It describes how the Hebrews established kingdoms in the region around 1000 BCE before being conquered by other empires. In the late 1800s, the Zionist movement sought to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, leading to conflict with Arab Palestinians who also claimed rights to the land. This tension escalated over the 20th century as Jews immigrated and the region transitioned between various ruling powers before the creation of Israel in 1948 and subsequent wars and peace agreements between Israelis and Palestinians.
The document discusses the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict from religious, historical, and political perspectives. It provides background on Zionism and the establishment of Israel in 1948, resulting in the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. More recent events discussed include the wars in Gaza, Israel's construction of settlements and separation barrier in the West Bank, and the suffering of Palestinians under Israeli military occupation, such as restrictions on movement, home demolitions, and torture of prisoners. The document advocates for exposing the plight of Palestinians and their right to return to their homeland.
The Forgotten Palestinians who live inside Israel. The Palestinians who live inside Israel are almost invisible. But they form 20% of the Israeli population and they are struggling for equality.
The document discusses the history of the Jewish people and their ability to survive despite facing existential threats. It notes that ancient Israel was surrounded by powerful empires like Assyria and Babylon who conquered the region. Throughout history, Jews faced persecution during periods like the Crusades, Spanish Inquisition, and Holocaust. However, they have made significant contributions to society and in 1948 the State of Israel was established for the first time in 2000 years. The document argues that the survival of the Jewish people against the odds is a "miracle" and they have had an outsized influence on civilization.
General Eisenhower ordered photographs and films be taken of the concentration camps after they were liberated, and had German citizens from surrounding towns witness the camps, to ensure future generations would not deny the Holocaust occurred. He explained that one day someone may try to say it never happened, so evidence was needed. Recently the UK removed the Holocaust from its school curriculum to avoid offending Muslim beliefs that deny it occurred. It is important not to forget the millions murdered in the Holocaust and to spread awareness of it, to counter attempts to deny it.
General Eisenhower ordered photographs and films be taken of the concentration camps after they were liberated, and had German citizens from surrounding towns witness the camps, to ensure future generations would not deny the Holocaust occurred. He explained that one day someone may try to say it never happened, so evidence was needed. Recently the UK removed the Holocaust from its school curriculum to avoid offending Muslim beliefs that deny it occurred. It is important not to forget the millions murdered in the Holocaust and to spread awareness of it, to counter denial from countries like Iran that it was a myth.
Uneasy Encounter: A History of Christian - Jewish Relations niwres
This document provides an overview of Christian-Jewish relations throughout history, beginning with their shared roots in Judaism but then deteriorating over time due to misunderstandings, resentment, and the rise of anti-Semitism. It describes how Christians began accusing Jews of deicide and portraying them with harmful stereotypes. This led to consequences like exclusion, expulsion, torture, mass murder, and the Holocaust. It also highlights individuals who resisted anti-Semitism and risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
1) Antiochus IV, ruler of the Seleucid Empire, sought to suppress Jewish traditions and impose Greek culture, desecrating the Temple and forbidding Jewish rituals.
2) Judah Maccabee led a rebellion against Antiochus with a small group of followers. Through guerrilla tactics including an ambush, they were able to defeat a much larger Seleucid army led by Nicanor.
3) After their victory, the Maccabees rededicated the Temple and found that a single day's worth of sacred oil miraculously lasted eight days, commemorated today as the festival of Hanukkah.
1. The document discusses the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, providing background on competing narratives and key events. It summarizes Hamas' attack on October 7th that killed over 1,200 Israelis and captured hostages.
2. It then outlines the origins and narratives of both Jewish and Palestinian identities, examining the establishment of Israel in 1948 and displacement of Palestinians.
3. More recently, it discusses Hamas taking control of Gaza in 2007 and ongoing cycles of violence, with the latest major confrontation occurring on October 7th, 2023, which prompted Israeli invasion of Gaza. The implications and potential outcomes moving forward are debated.
General Eisenhower ordered photographs and films be taken of the concentration camps after they were liberated, and had local Germans witness the scenes, to ensure there would be indisputable proof of the Holocaust. He predicted that someday someone would deny it ever happened. Recent reports state that the UK removed the Holocaust from its school curriculum to avoid offending Muslim students who believe it did not occur. It is important not to forget the atrocities of the Holocaust and to continue educating others about it, lest history repeat itself.
The document provides historical context on the end of Jewish independence and the beginning of Roman rule in Judea. It discusses how internal conflicts between Jewish leaders Hyrcanus II and Aristobolus II led the Roman general Pompey to intervene and capture Jerusalem in 63 BCE, ending the Hasmonean dynasty and Jewish self-rule. Pompey installed Hyrcanus II as high priest but not king, and divided Judea into five regions under Roman administration. The Roman Empire then ruled over Judea through client kings and procurators. During this time, many Jews and pagans anticipated the coming of a promised Messiah.
1) Jewish independence ended in 63 BCE when Pompey conquered Jerusalem and the Temple, making Judea a client state of Rome. Hyrcanus II was made high priest but without the title of king.
2) The Romans installed Herod as king of the Jews in 40 BCE. Though king, Herod was still subordinate to the Roman emperor.
3) There was widespread expectation among Jews and pagans of a coming messiah who would save the world from destruction. Many hoped this messiah would come from Palestine.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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2. Is Peace Possible?
1978-1982
Camp David Accords - Peace with Egypt
1993 Our Goal: A Just and
Oslo Accords Lasting Peace in the
Middle East.
1994
Peace with Jordan
Ongoing U.S. sponsored Peace talks: 2007 Aqaba Jordan: 2003
3. Appearances: September 30, 2000
What do you
see in this
photograph ?
4. What really happened September 30, 2000
in this picture ?
―Regarding your picture…that Palestinian is
actually my son, Tuvia Grossman,
a Jewish student from Chicago.
He, and two of his friends, were pulled from
their taxicab while traveling in Jerusalem,
by a mob of Palestinian Arabs,
and were severely beaten and stabbed.‖
Dr. Aaron Grossman, Letter to the Editor, New York Times
Media bias remains a major problem
in the Middle East conflict
11. From the 10th to the 6th centuries BC
the Jewish people enjoyed political sovereignty
over an area very similar to modern Israel
Herodian Period
30 BC to 70 AD
Twelve Tribes of Israel Kingdom of David and Solomon
1000 BC - 586 BC
12. Beginning in the 6th century BC until 1948 AD, this Biblical
territory was ruled by a series of foreign empires
586-538 BC—Babylonian Conquest
Temple is destroyed
538-333 BC—Persian Period
515 BCE 2nd Temple completed
333-63 BC—Hellenistic Period
142-63 BC Hasmonean Rule
63 BC-313 AD—Roman Rule
2nd Temple destroyed
Romans rename Israel/Judea:
Palestine (Philistia)
313-636—Byzantine Period
636-1095—Muslim Rule
1095-1291—Crusades
1291-1516—Mamluk Rule
1516-1918—Ottoman Empire
Canaan 1918-1948—British Empire
14. 1867 - The
Innocents
Abroad
quot;A desolate country whose soil is rich enough but is given over
wholly to weeds. A silent, mournful expanse. We never saw a
human being on the whole route. There was hardly a tree or a
shrub anywhere. Even the olive and the cactus, those fast
friends of a worthless soil, had almost deserted the country.quot;
15. In the late 19th century, Jewish life in Europe
became increasingly difficult.
Fiddler on
the Roof
The Protocols of the
Learned Elders
of Zion:
A Tsarist Calumny
Shtetl
16. President Benjamin Harrison
“By the revival of antisemitic
laws, great numbers of those
unfortunate people [Jews] have
been constrained to abandon
their homes…
…because of the harsh measures
now being enforced against the
Hebrews in Russia… It is
estimated that over 1,000,000
will be forced from Russia
within a few years.”
December 9, 1891 Letter
to Czar Alexander III
18. Modern Zionism 1882-1948: The national movement
for the return of the Jewish people to their homeland.
The return to Zion has been part of Jewish religious
life since the Babylonian Exile.586 BCE
Theodor Herzl
in Palestine
Early 20th
Century
―The Jewish State‖ published 1896
19. President Theodore Roosevelt Pogrom in Kishinev
April 6-7, 1903
On Easter weekend a pogrom
in Kishinev, Romania left:
49 Jews dead
500+ injured
700 homes looted and destroyed
600 businesses looted
2000 families homeless
―[The USA] should desire eagerly to
give expression to its horror on an
In reaction to this tragedy, American Jewry
occasion like that of the massacre of
the Jews in Kishenef…‖ became a more tightly knit community.
20. 1916
President Woodrow Wilson
―…there are nine millions of Jews, the
great majority of whom are destitute
of food, shelter, and clothing; driven
from their homes without
warning...causing starvation, disease
and untold suffering;
I, Woodrow Wilson, do proclaim
January 27, 1916, as a day upon
which to make contributions for the
aid of the stricken Jewish people.
Contributions may be addressed to
the American Red Cross.‖
21. Balfour Declaration, November 2nd, 1917
―His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment
in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will
use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this
object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done
which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing
non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political
status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.‖
U.S. Congress Endorses the Balfour Declaration
Public Resolution No. 73, 67th Congress, Second Session, September 21, 1922
22. International, post-war conferences proposed several options
for accommodating the various interests in Palestine
Allocated as the region of Jewish National Home
League of Nations San Remo Conference 1920 Division of the Mandate 1922-1923
Approximate
area in which the
Jews hoped to
set up their
National Home
Confirmed by the League of Nations on July 24, 1922. Came into operation September 1923.
23. Kristallnacht
1929 to 1939: A Dark Decade
• 1929 — Hebron Pogrom
– Jews leave Hebron after 800 years
• 1933 — Hitler seizes power
• 1938 — Kristallnacht
– Jewish businesses destroyed Jewish Immigration to Palestine
• 1939 — The British White Papers
– Jewish immigration curtailed
• 1939 — Voyage of S.S. St. Louis
– 1,000 Jewish refugees returned to Nazis
• 1939 — Germany invades Poland
S.S. St. Louis
8 million Jews trapped in Europe
24. Nazi Liquidation of Kishinev - 1941
10,000Jews were slaughtered in
the streets and in their homes.
2,000Jews were subsequently
murdered by a unit comprised of
men from Einsatzkommandos 11a
from Einsatzgruppen D.
This unit selected for murder
members of the liberal professions
(doctors, lawyers, engineers) and
Jewish intellectuals.
Researcher: Matatias Carp
25.
26. United Nations Partition Plan
In 1947, the United Nations
voted to divide Palestine
into two states:
One for the Jews (orange) and
one for the Arabs (pink).
The Jews accepted this partition.
27. Israel‘s Declaration of Independence (excerpt)
May 14, 1948
―THE STATE OF ISRAEL…
will be based on the precepts of liberty,
justice and peace taught by the Hebrew
Prophets;
will uphold the full social and political
equality of all its citizens, without
distinction of race, creed or sex;
will guarantee full freedom of conscience,
worship, education and culture;
will safeguard the sanctity and inviolability
of the shrines and Holy Places of all
religions.‖
28. The War of Independence
May 15, 1948
quot;This will be a war of extermination
and a momentous massacre which
will be spoken of like the Mongolian
massacres and the Crusades.‖
- Azzam Pasha, Secretary-General
of the Arab League
29. Under the armistice agreement, Egypt and Jordan occupied key areas
previously designated for a Palestinian state under the Partition plan
30. While the 1948 War created a large number of Jewish
and Arab refugees, they faced very different fates
Approximately 700,000 Jewish
refugees were forced to leave their
ancestral homes in the Arab world
and emigrate to Israel.
A similar number of Arab refugees
left partitioned Palestine during
and after the 1948 war, for various
reasons, and were forced into
refugee camps in Arab countries.
31.
32. Of the Arab refugees from Palestine,
very few were absorbed into other Arab states
Only Jordan offered Arab
refugees full rights and
citizenship.
Elsewhere in the Arab
world, refugees are
required to live in
refugee camps, are
denied political rights,
jobs, education and
access to proper medical
facilities.
33. Arab Violence Before 1967
1920-1921 Anti-Jewish Riots -135 deaths
1929 ―Disturbances‖ Hebron - 67
1936-1939 Husseini‘s Army- 415 Mufti Husseini
1948 Joint Arab Invasion - 6373
1951-1955 ―Fedayeen‖ terrorist attacks:
922 Israelis killed - attacks from Husseini Hitler
Jordan, Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon
―There will be no peace on Israel‘s border because
we demand vengeance and vengeance is Israel‘s death.‖
Gamal Abdel Nasser - Egypt - August 31, 1955
Nasser
34. After a series of Arab summits dominated by
Nasser, the PLO was created by the Arab League in
1964
The Arab League concluded the time
was not right to fight a ―war of
national liberation‖ for Palestine, and
chose instead to continue raids and
terrorist attacks.
Originally based in Jordan, to serve as
a Palestinian government-in-exile.
Yasser Arafat elected leader of the
PLO in 1968.
35. Excerpts from the PLO Charter
• Article 19: The partition of Palestine in 1947 and the
establishment of the state of Israel are entirely illegal
• Article 20: Claims of historical or religious ties of Jews with
Palestine are incompatible with the facts of history
• Article 21: …reject all solutions which are substitutes for
the total liberation of Palestine…
• Article 22: …destroy the Zionist and imperialist presence…
• Article 23: …require all states to consider Zionism an
illegitimate movement, to outlaw its existence, and to ban
its operations…
36. The 1967 Six-Day War
Jews return to the
Western Wall for the
first time since 1948
when Jordan
occupied
East Jerusalem
37. The Arab League Khartoum Resolutions
September 1, 1967
No Recognition of Israel
NoNegotiations with Israel
NoPeace with Israel
38. U.N. Security Council Resolution 242
22 November 1967
―establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East‖
―…withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories…‖
―[Israel‘s] right to live in peace within secure and recognized
boundaries free from threats or acts of force‖
39. The Yom Kippur War - October 1973
While Israelis were observing Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish
year, armies of Syria and Egypt, aided by forces from Iraq, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, and other Arab nations, invaded Israel.
40. The Camp David Accords: 1978-1982
Since 1979, Egypt and Israel have enjoyed the
benefits of normalized relations including
economic cooperation and security.
41. 1st Lebanon War: 1982 - 1985
Hezbollah
Last Israeli tank leaves Lebanon in 1985
42. Palestinian terrorism (1987 – 1993)
• Terrorism conducted by the PLO with
assistance and competition from a newly
formed terrorist group: Hamas
• 3,600 Molotov cocktail attacks
• 100 hand grenade attacks
• 600 assaults with guns or explosives
• 27 Israelis killed
• 1,400+ Israeli civilians injured
• 1,700 Israeli soldiers injured
43. Oslo Accords —1993
• Provided an interim agreement
over a 5-year transitional period
• Allowed for Palestinian self-
government and elections
• Immediate authority given to
Palestinian officials in major
economic and social areas of
government
• On security, the PA was
obligated to create a ―strong In 1996, more than 95%
police force‖ and Israel was of Palestinian Arabs were living
allowed to defend its ―overall under the control and
security.‖ governance of the
Palestinian Authority.
44. Peace with Jordan
In 1994, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and King Hussein
signed a peace treaty between Israel and Jordan.
45. In the Camp David (2000) and Taba (2001)
negotiations, the Barak government offered Palestinians
the broadest concessions in the region‘s history:
Palestinian
Issues Demand Israeli Offer
97% of the West
100% of the West Bank and Gaza +
Territories Bank and Gaza 3% of lands within While the Israeli
Israel
offer may not have
Palestinian East Palestinian East been perfect, it was
Jerusalem Jerusalem Jerusalem a genuine attempt to
solve the conflict
4 options of
All 3 million
citizenship to
refugees will be
Refugees able to become
refugees, limited
number will move
Israeli citizens
to Israel
46. Recent war of terror
beginning in September 2000
―[The uprising] had been planned since Chairman Arafat‘s return from
Camp David, when he turned the tables on the former U.S. president
and rejected the American conditions.‖
ImadFaluji - Palestinian Authority Communications Minister - March 3, 2001
47. Recent war of terror
Dome of the Rock
―I still have not recovered
Western Wall
from the magnitude of the
missed opportunity that
January. Sixteen hundred
Palestinian dead so far. And
seven hundred Israelis
dead. In my judgment, not
one life of those Israeli and
Palestinians dead is justified.‖
Prince Bandar of Saudi Arabia
March 24, 2003
48. What is the Security Barrier?
A temporary, non-violent Walled sections shield cars from
security measure snipers, comprising
approximately 5% of the barrier
49.
50. While Jewish Towns in the West Bank and Gaza are an
issue, they are not the major impediment to peace
Settlements have never been an obstacle to peace
From 1949-1967, when Jews were forbidden to live in the West Bank,
the Arabs refused to make peace with Israel.
In 2000, Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak offered to dismantle dozens of settlements,
but the Palestinians still would not agree to end the conflict.
Unilateral Disengagement
Ariel Sharon evacuated 8000+ Jews from Gaza and some West Bank outposts.
Shechem/Nablus
51. Is
Peace Hadassah Medical Organization
Possible promotes peace in the region.
• Equal treatment for all people, treating more
? terror victims than any other medical center.
• Model of cooperation and coexistence set
by the mixed staff of people of all faiths.
Yes!
52. Is Peace Possible?
1978-1982
Camp David Accords - Peace with Egypt
1993
Oslo Accords
Israel has actively and
1994
repeatedly sought peace
Peace with since 1948.
Jordan
53. quot;A desolate country whose soil is rich enough but is given
over wholly to weeds. A silent, mournful expanse.‖ Mark Twain
Tel Aviv 1909
71. Iranian President Ahmadinejad
October 26, 2005 Centrifuges at Natanz Facility 2008
―There is no doubt that the new wave in Palestine will soon
wipe off this disgraceful blot [Israel] from the face of the
Islamic world. Anybody who recognizes Israel will burn in
the fire of the Islamic nation‘s fury.‖
72. May 13, 2008
Iranian President Ahmadinejad His Blog
quot;This terrorist and criminal state is backed by foreign powers,
but this regime would soon be swept away by the Palestinians.quot;
quot;...it would be futile to hold a birthday ceremony
for something which is already dead.‖
…anniversary celebrations could not save this quot;rotten and stinking corpse.quot;
74. Population of Israel, by Origin
―The Hebrew is never
a beggar; he has
always kept the law -
life by toil - often
under severe and
oppressive civil
restrictions. It is also
true that no race, sect,
or class has more fully
cared for its own than
the Hebrew race.…‖
President
Harrison
1891