1. Aluminum
Aluminum is the most abundant metallic element in the Earth's crust.
Bauxite ore is the main sourceof aluminum. Aluminum is used in
automobiles and airplanes (36%), bottling and canning industries (25%),
building and electrical (14%) and in other applications (25%).
Asbestos
Asbestos is a class of minerals that can be readily separated into thin, strong
fibers that are flexible, heat resistant, and chemically inert. Asbestos
minerals are used in fireproof fabrics, yarn, cloth, and paper and paint filler.
Asbestos is used to make friction products, asbestoscement pipes and
sheets, coatings and compounds,packing and gaskets, roofing and flooring
products, paints and caulking, and chemical filters. Fibers are dangerous
when breathed, so users must protect against fibers becoming airborne.
Barium
Barium is an element, derived primarily from the mineral barite, and used as
a heavy additive in oil-well-drilling mud, paints, rubber, plastic and paper;
production of barium chemicals; and glass manufacturing.
Beryllium
Beryllium, an element commonly associated with igneous rocks, has
industrial and nuclear defense applications and is used in light, very strong
alloys for the aircraft industry. Beryllium salts are used in x-ray tubes and as
a deoxidizer in bronze metallurgy. The gemstones of beryl, a beryllium
mineral, are emerald and aquamarine.
Bismuth
Bismuth is used in a number of very different applications. The majority is
consumed in bismuth alloys, and in pharmaceuticals and chemicals. The
remainder is used in ceramics, paints, catalysts, and a variety of minor
applications. Bismuth metal is relatively inert and non-toxic. It has replaced
toxic lead in many applications such as plumbing, bullets, birdshot, metal
alloys, and soldering. Bismuth compounds are used in stomach-upset
medicines (hence the trademarked name Pepto-Bismol), treatment of
stomach ulcers, soothing creams, and cosmetics.
Boron
Boron compounds are used for many different purposes in industry and the
home. Boron is used to make glass, ceramics, enamels, fiberglass, make
water softeners, soaps and detergents. Other uses are in agricultural
chemicals, pest controls, fire retardants,
fireworks, medicine, and various minor applications. Boron nitride is one of
the hardest known substances and is used for abrasives and cutting tools.
2. Calcium
The primary use of calcium is not in its silvery-white metal form, but as
calcium carbonate. It used in adhesives and sealants, cosmetics, foods, paint,
paper, pharmaceuticals, plastics, rubber, for the productionof lime, and as
crhused stone in construction. Immense quantities of calcium are found in
sedimentary rock deposits of gypsum, limestone, and shale. Some common
calcium-bearing minerals include apatite (calcium phosphate), calcite
(calcium carbonate), dolomite (calcium magnesium carbonate), fluorite
(calcium fluoride), and gypsum (calcium sulfate). Calcium metal is produced
in Canada, China, France, Russia, and the United States. Total world output
is thought to be less than 6,000 metric tons per year. United States
consumption of calcium metal is small. On a worldwide basis, more than
100 million metric tons per year of apatite and gypsum are mined, and
calcite and dolomite are produced in billions of metric tons per year.
Cobalt
Half of the consumption of cobalt is used in corrosion- and abrasion-
resistant alloys with steel, nickel, and other metals for the productionof
industrial engines. Other uses of cobalt metal include magnets and cutting
tools. Cobalt salts are used to producea blue color in paint pigments,
porcelain, glass, and pottery. Cobalt is obtained from the ore minerals
Linneaite (Co3S4), Cobaltite CoAsS, and (Fe,Ni,Co)1-xSx.
Copper
Copperis used in electric cables and wires, switches, plumbing; heating,
electrical, and roofing materials; electronic components;industrial
machinery and equipment; transportation; consumer and general products;
coins; and jewelry.
Diamond
Industrial diamonds are those that can not be used as gems. Large diamonds
are used in tools and drilling bits to cut rock and small stone. Small
diamonds, also known as dust or grit, are used for cutting and polishing
stone and ceramic products.
Gold
Gold is used in dentistry and medicine, jewelry and arts, medallions and
coins, and in ingots. It is also used for scientific and electronic instruments,
computer circuitry, as an electrolyte in the electroplating industry, and in
many applications for the aerospaceindustry.
3. Iodine
Iodine is used as an antibacterial agent in soaps and cleaning products in
restrooms, in iodized salt to prevent goiter, and in first aid boxes as an
antiseptic.
Lead
Lead is used in batteries, construction, ammunition, television tubes, nuclear
shielding, ceramics, weights, and tubes or containers. The United States is
largest producer(mainly from Missouri), consumer, and recycler of lead
metal.
Lithium
Batteries made from lithium metal or lithium carbonate are used in smoke
alarms, pacemakers, defibrillator machines, many other types of portable
medical equipment, and in emergency communications equipment, including
computers and cell phones.
Magnesium
Magnesium (see dolomite) is used in cement, rubber, paper, insulation,
chemicals and fertilizers, animal feed, and pharmaceuticals. Magnesium is
obtained from the ore minerals Olivine (Fe,Mg)2SiO4, Magnesite MgCO3,
and Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2.
Manganese
Manganese is essential to iron and steel production. Manganese is obtained
from the ore minerals Braunite (Mn,Si)2O3, Pyrolusite MnO2, and
Psilomelane BaMn9O18*2H2O.
Mercury
Mercury is extracted from the mineral cinnabar and is used in electrical
products, electrolytic production of chlorine and caustic soda, paint, and
industrial and controlinstruments (thermometers and thermostats).
Nickel
Nickel is vital as an alloy to stainless steel, and it plays a key roll in the
chemical and aerospaceindustries. Leading producers are Canada, Norway,
and Russia.
Quartz
Quartz crystals are popular as a semiprecious gemstone; crystalline varieties
include amethyst, citrine, rose quartz, and smoky quartz. Because of its
piezoelectric properties (the ability to generate electricity under mechanical
stress), quartz is used for pressure gauges, oscillators, resonators, and wave
4. stabilizers. Quartz is also used in the manufacture of glass, paints, abrasives,
refractories, and precision instruments.
Silica / Silicon
Silica is used in the manufacture of computer chips, glass and refractory
materials, ceramics, abrasives, and water filtration; and is a component of
hydraulic cements, a filler in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, paper, and
insecticides; as an anti-caking agent in foods;a flatting agent in paint, and as
a thermal insulator.
Silver
Silver is used in photography, chemistry, electrical and electronic products
(because of its very high conductivity), fine silverware, electroplated wire,
jewelry, coins, and brazing alloys and solders.
Sulfur
Sulfur is of importance to every sectorof the world's manufacturing
processes,drugs, and fertilizer complexes. Sulfur is used as an industrial raw
material through its major derivative, sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid production
is the major end use for sulfur. Most sulfur goes into fertilizer; oil refining is
another major use as well as a sourceof sulfur.
Tin
Tin is used in the manufacture of cans and containers, electrical equipment,
and chemicals.
Titanium
Titanium is a metal used mostly in jet engines, airframes, and spaceand
missile applications. In powdered form, titanium is used as a white pigment
for paints, paper, plastics, rubber, and other materials.
Uranium
Uranium is a radioactive material used in nuclear defense systems and for
nuclear generation of electricity. It also used in nuclear-medicine x-ray
machines, atomic dating, and electronic instruments.
Zinc
Zinc is used as protective coating on steel, as die casting, as an alloying
metal with copperto make brass, and as chemical compounds in rubber and
paint. Additional uses include galvanizing iron, electroplating, metal
spraying, automotive parts, electrical fuses, anodes, dry-cell batteries,
nutrition, chemicals, roofgutters, cable wrapping, and pennies. Zinc oxide is
used in medicine, paints, vulcanizing rubber, and sun-block lotions.
5. Beautiful girl: by kim a joong
You're my beautiful girl
Beautiful girl
Kudae-nun arumda-un naye beautiful
Na-neun nomu ippo nan cham sek-shi-hae
Mimo-neun naye mugi
I'm a beautiful girl
Ta na-reul bomyon mududul ssurojine
Nanun beautiful girl
Shin-sasonyo yorobon
Minyoron sogae-hamnida
Olgurun marhal got optgo
Mommae-do chongmal hwansang-i-ji-yo
Hello hello
Na-neun nomu ippo nan cham sek-shi-hae
Mimo-neun naye mugi
I'm a beautiful girl
Ta na-reul bomyon mududul ssurojine
Nanun beautiful girl
Nanun beautiful girl
Nanun beautiful girl
Nanun beautiful girl
star byul: by kim a joong
param-kyori cha-ngeu-rheun-teul-go
nae kiman-han cha-gun naye bang wi-ro
arum-taun-ke pyul-bit-durun
kaduk chae-wo-chuneyo
sel-su-obshi manhunt pyul-tu-reun
ji-chyo-in-nun na-reul oru-man-chimyo
nae mam-soge katok tamun
nun-mul tak-ka shu-neyo
man-hyi apa-ha-ji-ma
nal kkung anun-chae
tado-kyojumyo chal-jara
wero-hae ju-neyo
goshi mo-thal man-kum
hime gyowa apa-wado
nun-muri a-peul kar-yowado
gatchi-mothan nae sarang apedo
na usul-lae-yu
cham-shira-do gyote
haeng-bo-khaet-don giok-turul
ga-sume gan-ji-khal-kkeyo
tunune sunoh-a-jin
cho pyol-deul-cho-rom yongwonhi
kkumul kku-deut taka-uneyo
yu-nu-nhi-do balkun naye byol hana
nunbu-shi-mi panjja-gimyo
okkae-wiro naer-yo-wa
jakku sulpo-hajima
son kkong chabun-chae
nal manchyo-jumyo
tta-seu-hi nal kamssa-shu-neyo
goshi mo-thal man-kum
hime gyowa apa-wado
nun-muri a-peul kar-yowado
gatchi-mothan nae sarang apedo
na usul-lae-yu
cham-shira-do gyote
haeng-bo-khaet-don giok-turul
ga-seum-soge gan-chikhal-kke-yo
tunune sunoh-ajin
cho pyol-deul-chorom ooohhhh
na onul-manun anu-royu
nun-muri kadokchowado
chogi cho byol-deul-chorom
na u-seul-lae-yo ooohhhh
haeng-bokhaet-don giok-modu
ga-sume gan-ji-khal-kkeyo
tunune sunoh-a-jin
cho pyon-deul-cho-rom
yongwonhi
6. MARIA: by kim a joong
Ja chigeum shijakhae jogeumsshik tteukeop
ke
U duryeowohajima
Gwelchyeo nunape jeo taeyangi kileul
bichwo
U jeoldae meomchujima
Maria Ave Maria
Jeo hwin gureum kkeutddaji nara
Maria Ave Maria
Keochin pado ttawin sanggwan eopji
Ki jeokeun ireohke nae nunipe
gwelcheoisseo
U jeoldae meomchujima
Maria Ave Maria
Jeo hwin kureum kkeut ttaji nara
Maria Ave Maria
Keochin pado ttahwin sang gwan eopsji
(Maria)
Meomchwobeorin shimjangjeoncheka
Keotjapeut su eopshi ttwieowa
Maria Ave Maria
Cheo hwim kureum kkeutkkaji nara
Maria Ave Maria
Keochin pado ttahwin sang gwan eopji
Maria Ave Maria
Cheo hwim kureum kkeutkkaji nara
Maria Ave Maria
Keochin pado ttahwin sang gwan eopji
MOON OF DESIRE:
MORISSETT AMON
Pale silver glow and shadows
Moonlight and mystery
The power that moves the oceans
Has power over me
Someone I long to be with
To hold so desperately
This secret that I carry
Mustn't keep him away fromme
Chorus:
Moon of desire, shining bright
Bring our hearts together tonight
Moon of desire, does he know
How much I wanthim so
Oh how I wanthim so
Feeling the passion and fire
Deep in my heart and soul
Every intense emotion
Is far beyond control
Surrounded by this darkness
Bathing in your light
Ge hungers for my softness
As I crave him with all my might
Chorus2:
Moon of desire, shining bright
Bring our hearts together tonight
Moon of desire, this I know
We want each other so
We want each other so
(repeat Chorus 2x)