Developing Countries Essay

Developing Countries Research Paper
Developing Countries Research Paper Effects of Poverty in Somalia Strayer University Sociology of
Developing Countries 09/02/2012 Abstract The Third World was a term coined to distinguish
nations that neither aligned with the First World developed countries nor the Second World
Communist Countries during the Cold War. However, modern day usage denotes countries with low
Human Development Index (HDI) that suffer from political, social and economic underdevelopment.
The United Nations finds "Third World" term slightly pejorative and prefers the label "less
developed countries" (LDCs). Terminology notwithstanding, LDCs suffer from underdevelopment
and poverty. "At the grassroots level, economic underdevelopment connotes...show more content...
People were killed, beaten and raped by the newly formed militias. The fighting disrupted food
production and famine spread through the region. Many foreign countries attempted to intervene
by supplying food and medical supplies but the clans refused to allow any outside interference. In
2006, the Islamic Army began fighting the warlords in an attempt to restore government.
However, Somalis were undecided on the Islamic ideas and restoration attempts failed.
Sociological Perspective Somali population is filled with large groups of nomads and refugees
seeking security away from the clans and famine. Due to all the movement it is difficult to
estimate the population accurately. "The last know official count was gathered by the Somali
Government in 1975. Today, the best estimate that takes the 1975 data in account illustrates the
population at approximately 10 million people." (CIA, 2012). The average life expectancy for
males is 48 years and women are only slight greater at 52 years. Compared to the United States
average life expectancy of 78, it is fair to say the Somali have a difficult and short life. While
living, it is impossible to find work. Jobs are scarce and tend to rely on livestock or farming.
However, even farming has been increasingly impossible since global trade has imported foreign
agriculture that under cuts domestic farmers. This import presents a burden for the Somali people
because they
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India Is Developing Country Essay
What is the difference between a developed and developing country? Best Answer– Chosen by
Asker A developing country is a nice way of saying a third world country; or a country that is still
trying to create an advanced civilization. A developed country has an advanced civilization. Signs
of an advanced country are the Gross National Product, the amount of poor, the infra structure of
the country and so on. Most of Africa and South America is still developing, but there are major
cities that are developed or appear to be. When you check the countryside sometimes it is like
going back in time 100 years or more. China is an example of a developing nation that still has a lot
of growing to do. There are towns in the west that haven't...show more content...
Most commonly the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are gross domestic
product (GDP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread
infrastructure and general standard of living.[1] Which criteria are to be used and which countries
can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Developed countries have post–industrial
economies, meaning the service sector provides more wealth than the industrial sector. They are
contrasted with developing countries, which are in the process of industrialization, or undeveloped
countries, which are pre–industrial and almost entirely agrarian. According to the International
Monetary Fund, advanced economies comprise 65.8% of global nominal GDP and 52.1% of global
GDP (PPP) in 2010.[2] In 2011, the ten largest advanced economies by

It is stated that global growth and development has increased by 3.3% in 2015. The findings are less
than the calculated 6.1% documented for the previous year. In total, in 2013, over 130 billion dollars
have been contributed to development in specifically, developing countries and countries far below
the poverty line. Many countries maybe facing their internal financial issues, but the funding towards
developmental assistance has increased. This paper is focused to investigate if foreign aid is in fact
assisting the appropriate and relevant subjects. To demonstrate the effect of foreign aid on
developing countries, data has been used from developing countries on different continents, such as
sub–Saharan Africa, and Asia. The correlation between the net ODA (officialdevelopment
assistance) given and the GDP (gross domestic product) is not significant, even though the
coefficients between the FDI (foreign direct investment) and the GDP establish a positive
correlation. Developing countries are advised to keep their savings rate low, and not attempt at
utilizing policies in order to grow their economies alone according to the current aid policies
towards foreign aid. Foreign aid is meant to help and truly assist developing countries to reach out of
their poverty line and grow their economies. After analyzing the countries, the aid received, it will be
evidently shown that foreign aid does not help the underdeveloped and poverty poisoned countries.
Introduction:
In the

Developing Countries Essay
Developing countries are closely linked to debt. This is because developing countries needs to
allocate more funds to resolve debt crises. Debt can create a negative effect to the host country's
economy and the social condition of a country. This issue of indebtedness is usually solved using
domestic capital. Since developing countries have low income, therefore they have low level of
savings. The savings are insufficient to repay debt. Thus the government resolves the issue by
imposing higher tax. But this will lead to inflationary tax, which is a burden to the further
generation. Therefore, the government resorts to foreign borrowings. Domestic borrowings and
foreign borrowings have further increased the total debt accumulated by the...show more content...
Thus, the higher the degree of receptiveness enhances the nation capacity to attract foreign direct
investment. The level of education attained can be represented by the human capital development of
the nation meanwhile the economic integration is through the financial development and
environmental condition of the nation. Education builds human capital and prepares them for the
rapidly changing global economy. Education fitness improves the ability to process information,
creation through research & development that prepares a fertile ground. Hence, human capital can
create a location advantage. Human capital also includes education and training. Training develops
people by transferring information and knowledge to employees, equipping employees to translate
information and knowledge into practice with a view to enhance organization effectiveness,
productivity and the quality of managing people. This will direct the inflow of foreign direct
investment to robust the economy. Market in a nation is also the economic and financial indicator in
attracting foreign direct investment. Financial development has a strong positive effect on economic
growth because well–developed financial systems could channel financial resources to the most
productive use. Thus it will reduce the transaction and information costs in an economy. Market
fitness should be exposed to competition with protective regulation. This is essential because it
involves

Poverty In Developing Countries
In today's global economy, if we want economic growth and development in developing countries,
improvements need to be made that provide opportunities for the well–being of the citizens.
Economic growth and development has factors that include poverty and life expectancy rates. The
various causes of poverty make a huge impact and it changes trends in many countries that effect
the way people live. Even with certain changes that the government has made, numerous
individuals and nations are still living in a state of poverty. Poverty is a significant issue to
society that may be overlooked in certain countries because it is normalized, especially in
developing countries, such as India, Africa, Haiti and more. The citizens of these countries may be
living off of $2.00 or less to provide for themselves and their family. The level of poverty that
increased and changed the lives of millions is the main cause of conflict in developing countries.
Poverty has a wide range of causes and is defined as when a "community lacks the financial
resources and essentials to enjoy a minimum standard of life..." ("Poverty– Investopedia"). Many
developing countries, or third–world countries, are living in a state of poverty. Developing countries
may be based off of literacy rates, economics, or "lower ratings based on these statistical criteria..."
(Kuepper). Kuepper is a financial journalist and has had over a decade of experience in domestic
markets. Over the span of decades, countries have

Geographers like to differentiate countries by grouping them into developed and developing
countries. A developed country is a country that has progressed relatively far during time and has a
highly developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure. Some examples of developed
countries are the U.S.A, Canada, the United Kingdom, Japan, Netherlands and many others. They
are normally the more profound countries that we hear about more often than developing countries. A
developing country is a country that is at an early stage in economic development and has a less
developed industrial base, and a low Human Development Index (HDI). The Human Development
Index is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators and is
used to rank countries into tiers of human development. Having a low HDI means the country has a
low life expectancy, a shorter length of education and the income per capita is lower. Some
examples of developing countries are Brazil, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, India, Afghanistan,
and many others. I plan to bring you into an in depth explanation about the many differences in
population studies between Japan and Brazil. First off, we'll start with a little bit of background
information on both countries. Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands in East Asia with a
population of 126,919,659 (July 2015). It has a land area of about 140,728 square miles and a total
area of about 145,913 square miles. It's area can

GEOGRAPHY PROJECT
PART ONE
Developing country selected: Ethiopia
1.Describe the differences between developed countries and developing countries (100 words)
Developed nations are which can are countries that are more industrialized and have higher per
capita income levels. A developed nation has a per capita income around or above $12,000. Most
developed countries have an average per capita income of approximately $38,000. Some developed
nations include the United States, Canada, Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand and
countries of Western Europe.
Developing nations is a broad term that includes countries that are less industrialized and have
lower per capita income levels. Moderately developed countries have an approximate per capita
income of between $1,000 and $12,000. The average per capita income for moderately developed
countries is around $4,000. Some of the most recognizable countries that are considered moderately
developed include Mexico, China, Indonesia, Jordan, Thailand, Fiji, and Ecuador. Undeveloped
countries have the lowest income, with a general per capita income of approximately less than
$1,000. In many of these countries the average per capita income is around $500. The countries
listed as less developed are found in eastern, western, and central Africa, India, and other countries in
southern Asia.
2.Create a profile on the developing country you have chosen using development and inequality
indicators (300 words)
IndicatorsEthiopia

The Pros And Cons Of Developing Countries
If I were the advisor to a government of a small developing country, I would advise that said country
to take caution when attempting to integrate into the world economy. Simply put, it seems that
smaller developing countries should open their borders slowly and selectively. The concepts of "free
trade" may seem enticing, particularly for a developing country based on the rhetoric demonstrated
by organizations such as the World Bank for example. Hunter–Wade suggests that the general
consensus surrounding trade liberalization is largely based on assumptions that in order to achieve
further development, trade liberalization is entirely necessary (Hunter–Wade 2005). Moreover,
Hunter–Wade claims that there's also an accord on trade liberalization that infers that developing
countries would benefit economically in the event that they reduced trade barriers. It's further
suggested that developing countries would also collectively experience economic gains in the event
that rich countries were to remove barriers to their exports (Hunter–Wade 2005). When these types
of ideas are widely dispersed and agreed upon, it can be difficult for smaller developing countries to
reject such claims. In reality, the decision on whether or not to expand further into the global
economy is much more complex and must thus, consider factors that are seldom discussed by
free–trade advocates. Hunter–Wade presses that even if trade barriers were removed for exports
from developing countries, the

Developed and Developing Countries
Countries are divided into two major categories by the United Nations, which are developed
countries and developing countries. The classification of countries is based on the economic status
such as GDP, GNP, per capita income, industrialization, the standard of living, etc. DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES refers to the sovereign state, whose economy has highly progressed and possesses
great technological infrastructure, as compared to other nations.
After a thorough research on the two, the difference between developed countries and developing
countries considering various parameters, in tabular form.
Developed Countries Vs Developing Countries
1.Comparison Chart
2.Definition
3.Key Differences
4.Conclusion
Comparison Chart
Basis for ComparisonDeveloped CountriesDeveloping Countries
MeaningA country having an effective rate of industrialization and individual income is known as
Developed Country.Developing Country is a country which has a slow rate of industrialization and
low per...show more content...
Key Differences between Developed and Developing Countries
The following are the major differences between developed countries and developing countries
1.The countries which are independent and prosperous are known as Developed Countries. The
countries which are facing the beginning of industrialization are called Developing Countries.
2.Developed Countries have a high per capita income and GDP as compared to Developing
Countries.
3.In Developed Countries the literacy rate is high, but in Developing Countries illiteracy rate is high.
4.Developed Countries have good infrastructure and a better environment in terms of health and
safety, which are absent in Developing Countries.
5.Developed Countries generate revenue from the industrial sector. Conversely, Developing
Countries generate revenue from the service

Developed Country Vs. Developing Countries
Developed Country vs. Developing Country Developed and developing are the titles that countries
around the world are being labeled by based on the development of their economy and technological
infrastructure. Although these countries may carry a likely similar name, they are however
completely different in many ways. The two types countries usually differ in their environment,
population, education , and living conditions. Most importantly, they obtain distinct economies,
which makes them part of two different worlds.
What is a developing and developed country, what makes them so uncommon? A developing country
is defined as a poor agricultural country that is seeking to become more advanced economically and
socially. A developed country on the other hand is described as a sovereign state that has a highly
developed economy and advanced technological infrastructures. The most obvious distinction
between the two are the suffixes placed at the end of each label. Just as it was stated in the previous
definitions, one country is already advanced and elaborated, while the other country is struggling in
order to reach that limit/or level/catch up with the world. Developed countries tend to have good
living conditions, great education programs for children, a high employment rate, and an increasing
population. Meanwhile, developing countries obtain extremely poor living conditions, learning
programs that are inadequate, a high unemployment rate, and a decreasing population. The

The Divide between Developed and Developing Countries. Why are Some Nations Richer than
Others: Culture? I have chosen the above topic as the passage of reading to share on, briefly my
thoughts. Economic historian David S. Landes argued that culture played a key role in the
development of any region. He believes that the tenets of that culture especially its religion will
determine its progress toward development. He supported his claim, by referencing that the history
in the development of Germany, Netherlands, Britain, and the United States, is due to the nature and
tenets of their early religion [protestant Christianity] which advocated "literacy and time
conservation". Consequently, these societies became very productive, resulting in rapid
development (Landes, n.d., quoted in "Globalization 101", n.d., p. 4, para. 4). I completely concur
with this argument; however, I do not hold that it is the only factor, but rather one such contributing
element. To further elaborate the point, one need only to look at countries [such as some African and
the Middle East territories] where culture has negatively impacted the development of such regions.
For example, in most African cultures that are highly patriarchal, women are often considered
inferior to men. Also, women and children are often forbidden to take advantages of educational
opportunities, making the younger generation unequipped to meet the new global changes and
challenges, and, further preventing those [the women]

Benefits Of Globalization In Developing Countries
Globalization is assuming a progressively considerable role in developing countries. It has
convinced advantages like technological developments, economic processes, health systems and
social and natural environment factors and so on (Hamdi 2013, p.142). International trade brings
about large economic benefits for many countries and it is because of globalization. In addition,
global trade is essential to support advancement, growth, reduction of poverty. International
merchandise trade in worth terms was $16.4 trillion in 2015. This is more than 3 times greater
than in 1990 in volume terms (Gonzalez, 2016). Some people believe that the impact of
globalization for developing countries has just negative things. However, this essay will argue that
globalization is beneficial for developing countries for several reasons. To begin with, developing
countries can get many economic benefits through globalization. People who live in developing
countries can get more employment opportunities for globalization. This is because they can get
jobs in other countries and can do business through the international trade and through the Internet.
For example, some developing countries' economies have increased for globalization. In these
countries, China is a really good example as a country which has succeeded by improving its
economy because of globalization. According to Kunnanatt (2013, p. 51), China is the largest
beneficiary of globalization and has added $3.9 trillion to the global GDP. Also, China supplied
180 million people with new jobs and approximately 375million people moved out of poverty. As a
result, the number of people suffering from poverty will reduce in developing countries and income
of people who live in developing countries will improve because of globalization. In addition,
developing countries can receive support for infrastructure development through foreign direct
investment (FDI) from other countries, especially developed countries such as the United States,
Japan and Australia. This is because of globalization. As an example, Ghimire (2016) states that
Nepal needs better technology and qualified human resources. The growing role of FDI for
infrastructure development cannot be refused, especially

Developing Countries Competing with Developed Countries
Discuss the alternative methods that developing countries might use to overcome the difficulties that
they have when trying to compete with developed countries.
No industry attracted
Including Foreign Direct investment (FDI)
Economic development occurs when a country improves the economic welfare of its population
through, for example reducing poverty. Some economists discuss the world as being the 'developed
north' and
'underdeveloped south'. This refers to the gap between rich countries, which are mainly in the
northern hemisphere and poor countries, which are located mainly in the southern hemisphere. This
is not the only method used to categorise countries, The...show more content...
Manufactured
Goods
Agricultural Goods
If countries find it difficult to develop on their own their main priorities are for example reducing
poverty in the country. Therefore underdeveloped countries will stand little chance of competing on
the global market.
Less Economically Developed Countries find it hard to compete in the global market with More
Economically Developed Countries (MEDC's) as they have much weaker economies. There are a
number of reasons why
LEDC's are underdeveloped and have weak economies, which I will now describe. Many people in
LEDC's survive on subsistent farming. This results in very little money being invested into the
economy and this is one of the reasons why there is little money available to spend on development.
LEDC's generally have much larger populations than
MEDC's. Children are essential to the survival of LEDC families as their 'free labour' is needed
by their parents to help produce food and help the family survive. As LEDC's have poor
educational systems the majority of the population is poorly educated and population will continue
to grow. This will slow down development as the countries youth dependency will increase and the
GDP per capita will decrease. A country with a continually high birth rate will have to devote
resources, which could have been

NAME: OSI PAUL–UMOGBAI
STUDENT NUMBER: 101067871
RESEARCH PAPER
Democracy in developing countries and underdeveloped countries and why they don't thrive as much
as in developed countries.
A large number of the world's population of underdeveloped countries were recently under
non–democratic rule or are still under non–democratic rule. In my personal opinion, the political
structure and how it functions is one of the factors that has a large role to play in the development
of a nation or society. It has been proven in many cases that democracy is one of the political
structures that has proven successful in the development of a nation, e.g. India. Liberal
democracy has proven more of an aid to developing countries that other methods of government. It
is a trend that has been proven time and time before, if a country wants to develop politically and
economically, they will have to develop democratically as well. it is a known fact that economic
development follows closely behind a successful democracy. Recent findings have shown that the
level of economic development isn't related to the transition to democracy, but rather the likelihood
of that democracy enduring. Democracy is less likely to fail or collapse in a wealthy and
prosperous state or society. However, the transition to liberal and true democracy is quite difficult, I
say liberal because many developing countries, especially in Africa, don't practice liberal democracy,
they practice what Richard Joseph

International Trade of Developing Countries
International trade of developing countries is the classic weak vs. strong dichotomy, and
underdeveloped or developing countries cannot make it solely on their own efforts; the have nots
need help from the haves. Developed nations trumpet the claim that the answer to developing
nations' international trade issues is untrammeled or open market activity as opposed to government
intervention by developed nations' governments. This begs the question as to what extent the
governments of developed nations are or should be responsible for supporting developing countries'
growth in international trading markets. Often the protectionist actions of developed nations'
governments to enhance their own international trading activities are the very...show more content...
511):
Recent literature on international trade negotiation accords considerable attention to the ways in
which developing countries increasingly coalesce to effect gains for themselves in negotiation,
mostly with the developed world. This is both appropriate and important: from the Uruguay Round
to the Doha Round, coalitions have facilitated the gains (and, at times, the losses) made by the weak
against the strong. (Singh, 2006, p. 499).
Regional agreements and export–import aid by developed nations to developing nations have
provided some relief through the U.S. Export–Import Bank (Ex–Im Bank), the North American Free
Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the
European Union/Common Market, among others (Carbaugh, 2013).
Import Substitution and Export–led Growth
The two key approaches by developing nations to implement their own trade policies are import
substitution and export–led growth. Import substitution strategy is inward oriented: trade and
industrial incentives favor the domestic market over the export market of developing nations, a
strategy utilized extensively in Latin America by Argentine, Brazil, and Mexico (Carbaugh, 2013, p.
247). Advantages of this approach include:
Risks of developing the domestic industry to replace imports are low because the market already

Country As A Developing Country
Honestly, one would think that in todays modern world every country should be developed.
However, few realize that there are still many developing countries. Mostly due to ignorance, and the
majority doesn't pay attention to the needs of developing countries. For instance, the only time a
person may think of a developing country is when the see the commercials on television, and
believes that this must be the only issues facing developing countries. Normally, people visualize
those commercials asking for money to feed, or asking for help of some type of medical
expenses. Take the United States as an example, and often this country would release funds to
foreign aid before their own citizens. Which could easily cause tension amongst the government
and the American people. According to, SAE there are about 137 developing countries, and
countries that earns on average 11,905 or less are a developing country. There are many different
choices when comes to picking a developing country. However, the country of Sierra Leone will be
the country up for discussion. Sierra Leone is one example of what the World Bank considers to be a
developing country, and it is in West Africa. As well as, the capital,Freetown, was founded as a home
for reported former slaves. Currently, Sierra Leone has a population of about 6.1 million citizens,
and on average the life span expectancy is 48 years old male, and 49 years old female. However, this
country's most brutal civil war ended in 2002, and

This paper examines the similarities and differences of a culture between a developed country and a
developing country. This paper explores the comparison of culture to our country, Belize's and the
culture of the United States.
According to Maconis Culture can be define as the "ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the
material objects that together form a people's way of life. Culture includes what we think, how we
act, and what we own. Culture is both our link to the past and our guide to the future" (2011).
Culture also includes "language, norms, values, beliefs, and more that, together, form a people 's
way of life" (Study.com). People all over the world share many different cultures that is either
similar or differs from another.
As a developing country such as Belize's our culture varies due to the many ethnicity living here. As
in any other country, the various types of food, music, clothing, beliefs and education is enjoyed by
different cultures. Comparing Belize's culture to a developed country such as the United States can
either share similar or different aspects of culture.
Food
Belize enjoys a cuisine that crosses many cultures due to the different ethnicities. Sharing a border
with Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras has also brought many different flavors to the food of the
country. With the many native varieties of fruits and vegetables, there is no lack of fresh food. Rice
and red kidney beans are two main staples of the traditional

Developing Countries
Developing nations are filled with hope and aspirations of one day becoming a wealthy, dominating,
and influential country. These nations can sometimes be unsafe, difficult to live in, and hard for
workers to earn good compensation for their labor. On the other hand, living in a developed nation
has many upsides. Developed nations are wealthy, which in turn have good infrastructure, labor and
worker laws, and have less crime.
Developed nations have the superior infrastructure. These countries have more bridges that are
better maintained. They also have better highways and roads that are paved with fewer potholes. In
addition, sewers, hospitals, housing systems, and police stations are modernized with sewers
having large pumps pushing the water through to avoid floods. For instance, the city of Miami has
initiated a project aimed towards flood prevention by "raising roads, installing pumps, and water
mains and redo sewer connection" (Flechas, 2017). Hospitals, as well as, police stations have
powerful generators that can power all of their electrical equipment allowing them to still be
effective and serve the population. On the other hand, developing nations are very old–fashioned.
They are sometimes corrupt and because they do not allow outside access from other countries they
lack the knowledge and resources. These countries are not able to create advanced hospitals with
modern equipment and laboratories to treat their patient's conditions. They also lack medical supplies

Globalization, love it or hate it, but you can't escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial
from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when
examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool
for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co–operation between the developed and
developing countries. The pro–globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings
to developing nations surpasses or outcasts the negative impacts caused by globalization and may
even go a step further to state that it is the only source of hope for developing nations to prosper
and stand out. However, the real question to be asked is...show more content...
Human rights violations have risen since globalization has made advancement in technology, and
one of the main reasons human rights have statistically risen is because of human trafficking.
Human trafficking is defined by oxford dictionaries as "the illegal movement of people, typically for
the purposes of forced labour or commercial sexual exploitation,"1 and it still is an abundant factor
that makes labour exploitation in the modern world. In 2010, a news article was published by
AsianNews, that stated 'more than hundred million children in India are forced to work in slave–like
conditions.'2 The current population of India is stated to be 1.23 billion people approximately, of
which the article states that hundred million children are forced to do labour, meaning roughly 8.13
percent of India's population consists of children who are forced to do labour, and exploited by
making them do long, tedious hours of hard labour. The pro–globalizers that argue that globalization
brings education to developing countries should also take into consideration how it is taking
education away from children. Another factor that plays a part in labour exploitation by the
gimmick of globalization is defined by Robert Mayer, known as 'discretionary exploitation'3.
Discretionary exploitation, in simple terms is defined as the free choice to choose labour, but the fact

Challenges Facing Developing Countries
Janita Aalto
Principles of Microeconomics
ECO 204
Instructor Kathryn Armstrong
March 28, 2011
Developing countries, also known as third and fourth world countries; face economic challenges that
first world countries do not face, on a large scale. Poverty, low literacy rates, poor investments in
both human capital and domestic capital, poor nutrition and devastation to populations due to the
HIVAIDS pandemic contribute to developing countries moving towards development. The primary
focus of this paper is to explore the impact the HIV/AIDS pandemic has had on Sub–Sahara African
economies and to explore the challenges facing developing countries to stimulate...show more
content...
2002, p. 235).This would most likely be a controversial plan, but the strategy would help the
people in those groups and buy time for skills training and development of a new work force to
replace those that will either lose their health or their lives. It would also boost the economy if
industry production levels can be maintained and exports of goods can remain at a profitable pace.
The pandemic is having a major effect on life expectancy, which has been dropping. " In
Zimbabwe, for example, life expectancy is 40 instead of 69. In seven countries in Sub–Saharan
Africa, life expectancies are below 40 years of age", (CHG, 2009, p. 3). Not only does this impact
the work force, but impacts the children, many of whom lose not only one, but both parents, and
other family members that might be able to take them in. Instead these children now become a
government responsibility, as they are put into orphanages, group homes, etc. It is estimated that
there are 15 million orphaned children across Africa. Standards of living are decreasing, and
countries that were once starting to make progress both socioeconomically and economically are
headed backwards instead of forward. Poverty is increasing as the family breadwinners are dying or
becoming incapacitated by their illnesses. If

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