Example Of An Argumentative Essay

Argumentative Essay On Organ Donation
The medical industry had been achieving more in the stage of medical advancements, though they
are still in the early phase. Artificial organs have been one of those achievements. Although they
have achieved such, artificial organs are not perfect. Most doctors as well as patients would prefer
to replace a dying organ with a compatible human organ, rather than with an artificial or animal
organ. Yet due to a there being less organs donated than recipients, artificial and animal organs are
becoming more common in transplants. Most of this issue is because people are unaware of how
organ donation works, the organs that can be donated, how many people are in need, and the
advancements that have happened in the field. Organ donation saves hundreds of lives every year,
but many lives are recklessly lost due to a shortage of organ donors.
Organ donation is the medical process of voluntarily giving one or more of your organs to
someone in need, whether it be someone you know or a stranger. It is strictly voluntary, no
payment for the organ/s will be given from the hospital, the recipient or the recipients family. In
organ donation, there are two types of donations, living organ donation and deceased organ
donation. Living organ donation is when the donor is still alive and voluntarily chooses to donate
one or more of their organs to a recipient(s) in need. Whereas, deceased organ donation happens
after the donor has passed away, and consent was given to be able to donate their organs.
In living organ donation, before a donor can donate there are tests administrated to see if the donor is
suitable to donate. There is an evaluation of the donor done to make sure that no physical,
psychological, or emotional harm will happen to them before, during, or after donating
(Organdonor.gov U.S. Government Information on Organ Donation and Transplantation). In living
organ donation, most donations happen within family members, or between close friends, although
there are stranger donations that happen. Living organ donors should generally be physically fit, in
good health, and between the ages of 18 to 60. They should not have a history or have diabetes,
cancer, high blood pressure, kidney disease, or heart disease
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Argumentative Essay On Suicide
If you bring up the subject of suicide in a room of people, it is likely that the individuals will
become quite, begin to become uncomfortable. Why is this? Is it because of the aspect of death?
Is it the ways it is done? Society may say it is a wrong and selfish act, or that a person is not
considering others and therefore it is erroneous. We live in a society where mental health problems
are rampant, societal issues take over our daily lives and out everyday stresses impact our health,
yet our understanding of the subject that is to be avoided and carries a stigma with it that affects the
way people see those who have attempted or completed suicide. When deciding if suicide is an
ethical or morally accepted action, we must take many factors into consideration. Some of these
factors may include the culture and society in which we live and our knowledge of psychological
and biological causes. With these factors in mind, we can then adopt our own personal philosophies
on whether suicide is an ethical or moral act. While not all individuals are going to agree on a
consensus, it is important to consider others opinions and be aware of them while discussing the
subject, even if it is uncomfortable.
Definition
The term suicide is not easily defined in that it many factors play a role on what is considered an
act of suicide. An informal definition can be that it is the deliberate and voluntary act of taking ones
own life. Even with the simplest definition, it still can present

Argumentative Essay On Stereotyping
Racial Stereotypes As a little girl, I was ashamed to be Indian. This was due to all the negative
stereotypes surrounding my race. In my childhood, I heard people say Indians were smelly,
stingy, and stuck up (alliteration). In fear of being teased and misjudged, I tried to be as "normal" as
possible to make everyone forget that I was Indian (pathos). As I grew older, I learned to be proud of
who I am, but disregarding stereotypes is still a challenge. I am sure everyone in this room has been
affected by racial stereotypes before and believe me, I know what you are going through (ethos).
You may think that only bigoted and prejudiced people used stereotypes, however, recent studies
have shown that everyone categorizes people on a daily basis without even realizing it. Most
people think stereotypes are just jokes, yet research proves that stereotypes have serious negative
effects. People should stop stereotyping because stereotypes cause "stereotype threats", create social
division, and lead to racism (parallelism). The first effect of stereotyping is a phenomenon known as
"stereotype threat" that occurs in a situation where a person is in fear of unintentionally confirming a
negative stereotype. Several studies have been conducted to discover the effects of stereotype
threats. For example, I discovered that Toni Schmader, an assistant professor of the UA psychology
department, and Michael Johns, a UA graduate (ethos), conducted studies that showed, "college
women score lower on tests of mathematical ability, and Hispanic students might score lower on tests
of intelligence, not because they have less ability, but because reminders of negative stereotypes
temporarily decrease their 'working memory capacity' (UA News Services, "Exploring the Negative
Consequences of Stereotyping", UANews.Arizona.edu)." This demonstrates that the students did not
do worse on the test due to their lack of skills, but rather due to negative stereotypes. In a similar
study by professors Claude Steele and Joshua Aronson, African American and White college students
took the same intelligence test under two conditions. In the stereotype threat condition the students
were told the test would evaluate their intelligence, and in the

Writer's Statement
Thesis Statement: Climate change is natural; however, advances of human society such as
deforestation, industrialization, and the burning of fossil fuels, have increased the rate at which the
climate is changing.
My three major sources stood out when writing my research paper on climate change. My main
source was Louis Bergeron's, "The World Can be Powered by Alternative Energy, Using Today's
Technology, in 20–40 Years, Says Stanford Researcher Mark Z. Jacobson." In this article, Bergeron
describes an energy researcher's plan to power the world with renewables within the next few
decades. My second source was Marc Lallanilla's, "Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Causes and
Sources." In this article, Lallanilla talked about the

Argumentative Essay On Climate Change
Climate change can be traced down to since the mid–1800s, when the industrial revolution first
started taking place all around the world. Lives of human and animal species have been negatively
affected since then, with events such as natural disasters, the melting of ice in polar regions, and
change in weather and living conditions. Climate change in polar regions, in particular, has faced
the most damage compared to any other region because of its location in regard to the sun. Climate
change holds many different views and opinions about the effects, and even the existence itself, but
evidence is clear and unmistakable in global ramifications and local impact in polar regions.
"...Climate change [is] the 'greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people'", skeptics like
Senator Inhofe of Oklahoma like to say. Climate change is change in climate patterns due to an
increase in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases produced by certain human activity.
According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, data taken by satellite has shown that the
Arctic cover has decreased by 30% over the past 30 years, and this change, which also include
change in sea ice and permafrost, in artic weather and climate is caused by humans. Although
numerous scientists have confirmed the legitimacy of climate change, there are different views on
whether climate change is real or not. Government officials like Senator Jim Inhofe of Oklahoma or
Senator Marco Rubio of Florida have explicitly stated that they do not believe climate change is
neither real, nor caused by humans (Tom McCarthy, 2014). On the other hand, mainstream media
and other media outlets, such as The Independent and The Economist, have reported their findings
of climate change and its legitimacy. The Independent (Conner, S. 2011) reported that records of
these changes were taken by military submarines, land measurements, and satellite data to prove ice
in polar regions are melting faster and faster. Satellites have tracked sea ice since the 1970s and by
nuclear submarines since the Cold War,
according to Peter Wadhams of Cambridge University and it was predicted that by September
2015, there would be no more sea ice. (Conner, S. 2011). Luckily, sea ice has not

Argumentative Essay On Screen Time
Technology has been part of our daily live more frequently than before. Screen time has been more
popularly used on kids and adolescents. On a daily bases many kids seem to spend more time
inside on their tablets, instead of having to spend time with other kids. This is a problem that is
becoming more popular over the years,on whether kids need to spend that much time on technology
or not. Parents either seem to have strict technology usage, or they either don't. There has always
been a huge controversy with experts, who either think that screen time is beneficial or could cause
problems later on in life. There are many views towards this topic, from hurting kids brains, to
helping them during school, and socially.
Many people, including...show more content...
In order to balance both there has to be comparative with the parents. Technology isn't good nor
bad. It can only benefit the child if the parents put a limit to their time in the screen. Parents need to
set up a schedule in where the kids will follow the time the kids will be using the tablet/ phone. As
well have time to play with other kids, and just interact with there own family member. In the
article, Screen time: A guide for parents states, " keeping computers out of the bedroom, and keep
them in a common area in your house. This will make sure that the child isn't using their
computers/ tablets during the time they have to rest. Kids need to have a good rest, and not having
technology in their rooms because it could cause irregular sleep. Just having the parent take action
in how much kids need to spend time in the screens can be a good start. Luscombe argues, " Take
away the idea that all screens are bad, but the face–to –face time for young people is an important
part of the socialization process". Parents seem to not understand that children need to develop
good social skills, and that can only be done by interacting with others, and get a sense on others
points of views. Parents need to stop giving the kids technology to keep them quiet for a while,
because at the end it's hurting the child

Argumentative Essay
English Composition
Language and Identity
Who am I? What is it that defines that personality? Anzaldua argues in her essay that the language is
what defines one's identity. Language is indeed an important component of culture, and culture is
known to be a crucial definer of identity. People use language to connect to their identities and
communicating their realities and values to themselves and to the world around them... In other
words, language is important because people use it to express their thoughts and beliefs. "People
evolve a language in order to describe and thus control their circumstances" (Baldwin 109).
Consequently, language does not necessarily define identity as much as identity defines language.
People decide on...show more content...
Tan clearly mentions in her story that she had to speak two different languages to her Asian mom
who had her own made up English. Tan relates to both her Asian descent and American belongings
by using her mom's made up English to speak with her mom, and uses the proper English to give
lectures and speak to most Americans. On the same grounds, Anzaldua learned through her life
experiences to frequently use multiple types of English, and many other Dialects of proper Spanish
and Mexican Spanish. She uses each language to communicate, connect and affiliate to specific
people according to their background. This proves that the assumption that language defines culture
and identity fails. What happens to the people who speak many languages, do they not get the
benefit and pride of belonging to a certain community? Rather the contrary, they belong to multiple
communities and they choose which group they want to communicate with and with which
language. People have the ability to switch from a language to another to be part of a group and this
supports the idea that identity defines and shapes language, and not the opposite.
Language is used as a way to identify with people, but it is also used to distinguish between them.
People use language to differentiate between people and associate them to a specific culture and
community according to the language they speak. America is known for having a diverse

Examples Of Discursive Essay
Discursive Essay Basics
Paragraph 1: Introduction
Introduce the topic. Give some background about the situation in your country/area. Then mention
the possible reasons for the situation.
Crime is one of the most important issues ...
In the last few years, crime has been going up/down.
The most common crimes are ...
The most worrying trend is the increase in ...
One of the reasons for this is possibly the fact that unemployment has risen ...
Another reason is that...
Note: if you are 'for' something, put the arguments 'against' first. If you are 'against' something, put
the arguments 'for' first.
Paragraph 2: A list of arguments 'for7
Express the attitudes and reasons to support this point of view. Provide examples and facts where
possible. (see Style below)...show more content...
Provide examples and facts where possible. (see Style below)
Paragraph 4: Conclusion
Finally, give your own personal opinion about the topic.
In my opinion. ... /All things considered. I believe that...
Style
In a discursive essay it is important to list the points of view of both sides of an argument as
objectively as possible. Only in the conclusion can you express your own point of view. Notice the
use of report structures (e.g. feel that), passives and formal linkers (e.g. moreover, furthermore) in
the sentences below.
Listing arguments:
Many people feel that harder sentences should be brought back.
The American system of 'three strikes and out' has supporters in Britain.
Moreover, some people say that conditions in prisons are too soft.
There are arguments for the restoration of the death penalty.
The wishes of victims' family and friends possibly need to be taken into account.
There are arguments against harder sentences and capital punishment
One of the arguments against longer prison sentence is that the prisons are already full.
Other people disagree and think that prisons should reform

Argumentative Essay On Vaccines
Childhood Vaccinations The number of individuals who are unvaccinated or infected in the United
States has increased (Sun). Vaccines recommended for children are crucial and result in fewer health
risks and greater healthy lifestyles. Proponents agree that vaccines are safe and effective, while
opponents disagree and believe that vaccines create more negative outcomes than positive ("Should
Any Vaccines..."). Opponents attempt to influence and persuade the majority of individuals to stray
away from their viewpoints relating to the encouragement of vaccinating children. The rising
percentage of children and parents who reject immunization and protest safe vaccines indicate less
triumph for sufficient immunization for the population. There are many detrimental risks that affect
unvaccinated children, and supporting childhood vaccinations profoundly benefits each parent and
child. Vaccines are administered primarily to fabricate immunity against diseases like rubella, polio,
whooping cough, diphtheria, and small pox ("Should Any Vaccines..."). Even though the majority of
parents authorize their children to receive immunization, the minority of parents argue that the side
effects and relations of these injections include seizures, paralysis, diabetes, and autism instead of
immunity ("Should Any Vaccines..."). On August 27 2010 the US Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit put an end to these theories by stating that there is no significant relation between
immunization and

The Art of Argumentation
The art of argumentation has become very complex and multi–dimensional in a sense of the many
didn't ways you can approach it. Argumentation is communicative reason in situations where
people sole purpose is to prove something through justified acts, beliefs, attitudes, and values.
Argumentation is said to mainly rely on good reason and, that is the audience base to agree or
degree with the agreement. In any situation every audience is different so therefore good reason
can be impacted by culture, which let leaves the decision making to argumentation.
Argumentation has become a part of ones everyday life, no matter the culture or the location. An
argument can be made in a small or big way; it simple just depends on the situation. If 20 year old
Tommy calls his mom and tells her that everyone in the world is going to be at the Adam Levine
concert and if he misses the concert it will be the end of his social life. Tommy made an argument
to his mother whether he was trying to or not. Debate is a big part of argumentation because it all
about persuading and convincing the audience to understand or agree with whoever may be
speaking. The process of inquiry and advocacy is debate. Debate requires two completive sides in an
engaging head to head clash of support for or against a specific proposition. In this paper four to five
different fallacies will be discussed, defined and shown how they co–exist in real life situations as
well as in debates. The fallacies that will be

Examples Of Valid Arguments
1.A valid argument is an argument which has a conclusion that follows its premises. The premises
can be true or false. When one or both premises are false it is possible that the argument seems
completely valid, but it has false conclusion. An example for a valid argument which has a false
premise is:
Permise1: If dog can fly.
Permise2: Terrier is a kind of dog
Conclusion: terrier can fly
(Here the argument is valid, but the first premise is false, and makes the argument unsound.
A valid argument can have true premises which lead to a true conclusion as well. For example:
Permise1: Human needs water to stay alive.
Permise2: John is human.
Conclusion: John needs water to stay alive.
This kind of argument is valid and sound because it has...show more content...
Aristotle argues that practice virtues, and learning from virtuous people enable us to flourish. To
become a good person, we must practice virtuous acts regularly. Gradually, these acts become our
habits. Good habits and moral virtues are the principle to have a good and happy life. Virtuous
people train us how to be more virtuous. Aristotle explains that if we want to achieve moral
excellence, we need to practice the virtues. Moreover, we need virtues friends, and a moral exemplar
to imitate them to improve our virtues. As we develop our moral behavior, we gradually will find
more happiness in our lives. Although Aristotle admits that health, success, and money play an
important role to make a person happy, he argues that the virtues are the most important factors that
determine one is truly happy or not. So, just thinking of virtues is not

Examples Of Argumentative Essay
Argumentative essay presents a point of view about something and explains the reasons in order to
win readers' agreement. It is built around a specific statement (or main premise) that is debatable
within the field in which students are studying. In other words, at the center of an argumentative
essay is a statement with which readers may disagree. The argumentative essay will need to support
that statement in a manner that convinces the readers of its truth. It mainly strives to convince the
reader of the writer's point of view, using reasonable and ethical methods .The process of argument
composition varies from writer to writer, most writers follow these three stages: forming an
argument, which can consist of discovering a motive for writing and identifying an audience to
address, discovering and sharpening a position, and developing an appropriate style; supporting the
argument; and reviewing the argument, which can include considering the image projected by
argument, making substantial additions or deletions to a first draft, and adding an introduction and
conclusion (Cheng and Chen 2009, Day,1997, Liu,2005,Mayberry,2009)....show more content...
The first feature is superstructure which refers to the organizational plan of any text and the linear
progression of the text. The second feature is the quality of logical reasoning which is assessed by
analyzing the interrelationships of writers' assertions and the associated support or data provided to
substantiate those claims. The third feature is identified as persuasive appeal, including affective
appeal and establishment of writer credibility. Finally, she notes that audience awareness is an
important characteristic of successful argumentative writing. The writer must observe an awareness
of the reader's perspective by dealing implicitly or explicitly with possible

Argumentative Essays
Failure is the step towards success. Do you agree?
It is often assumed that failure is a deterrent to achievement. Rather, failure should be seen as a
motivator for a person to keep trying until the objective or aim of a particular mission is fulfilled.
Failure often times leads a person to feel helpless, disappointed and depressed. However,one should
not allow this to set them back in trying to achieve the ultimate aim one has set out to do. Failure in
the beginning can often be a powerful incentive to reassess one's position in wanting to achieve the
particular aims; to analyse whether the purpose is worth the trouble the person has to undergo and
the whether the obstacles are surmountable. Practical and...show more content...
Another disadvantage of being an only is that he lacks companionship. He has no brother or sister
to confide in. Growing up as an only child can be very lonely. If you have siblings you will have
to share everything, so you get less; but you also get less of the bad things. Siblings can support
and comfort each in times of trouble. The elder siblings learn to care for the younger ones and the
younger ones learn to respect their elder siblings and have someone to look up to besides their
parents. You are more balanced person than an only child. Another advantage of having siblings is
that your parents' attention is divided among your siblings. As a result, there is less pressure on you
to perform well, be it academically or in other areas. Having siblings also means that you have
companionship, the joy of caring and sharing, and security. I, personally, am happy that I am not an
only child.
Students should not take up part time jobs. Discuss.
Nowadays, students love to have part–time jobs. Their parents approve it easily as they are said to
gain experience from working. However, having a job is a big responsibility for a student. Before,
teenagers at their age were working to help their family because of poverty. Nevertheless, they
were actually eager to study and learn at school for their future. It was not the same as the teenagers
nowadays where they are more likely competing to each other to have a job. Most of the

Global Warming Argumentative Essay
Global Warming: Myth or Fact? The Global Warming theory has become increasingly popular over
the past few years. Citizens of the world are being encouraged to be more environmentally conscious
by others including politicians, celebrities, and world organizations. The problem with the theory
lies in the fact that it has become more and more controversial as it gains publicity and attention. The
basic concept behind this theory is that the earth was made with a balance of "greenhouse gasses".
These gasses are naturally occurring within the atmosphere and they essentially make the planet
habitable by keeping it warm. When the world became more industrialized, the amount of carbon
dioxide that was being emitted into the atmosphere...show more content...
The more people habituating the planet, the more potential there is for emission of greenhouse
gasses. In short, the basis of this argument other than years of documented research and scientific
discovery is what harm could we do by being more conservative in our use of energy and other
entities that produce more than their share of greenhouse gasses? The answer as it stands now is
none. The harmful effects of ignoring this crisis are all but proven fact. The problem that the pro–
global warming theorists have created is that of social standing and little else. While there may be
scientific backing to support some of the theory, the media presents the problem with great
sensationalism. Global warming and energy conservation has thus become a trend and losses some
of its validity through this. The scare tactics used by the media to "promote awareness" are just that,
a linguistic ploy to gain favor. "Awareness of this global threat reinforced public concern and
environmental problems and thereby provided environmental activists, scientists, and policy makers
with new momentum in their efforts to promote environmental protection." (McCright, 2000) This
statement draws line to the potential benefits that would be received if the pro–global warming
theorists were to draw enough attention to the issue. Driven by social empowerment and conviction
to environmental protection, these activists misrepresent the actual threat and paint it as being much
more

What Makes An Effective Argument Ineffective?
1.The basic parts of an effective argument are a stated clearly defined issue, makes a claim, and
offers support for that claim. Sometimes an argument may also recognize opposing viewpoints and
incorporate them into the argument
2.What makes an argument ineffective is when using emotional appeals to distract a reader from a
lack of evidence. Also the use of faulty reasoning, and inaccurate facts.
3.An issue is a problem, controversy, or an idea that people can have different viewpoints about.
The term claim is a point in which a writer is trying to prove. This is typically the writer's viewpoint
on the issue. A refutation is recognizing and auguring against opposing viewpoints.
4.A claim of value focuses on an opinion or judgment about

Argumentative Essay On Minimum Wage
Minimum wage
Minimum wage has caused controversy throughout history between the two parties in government,
the Democrats and Republicans, debating if they should increase minimum wage or not. Minimum
wage was first established during 1938 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt (Sessions). The first
act to enforce employers to pay its employees is the Fair Labor Standards Act which followed the
Social Security Act (Sessions). Minimum wage started as twenty–five (25) cents per hour which
doesn't seem like a lot, but it was at that time (Sessions). The United States tended to raise the
minimum wage when the standard of living changed. Since 1938, two other amendments were
created to increase minimum wage laws even more. By 1961, minimum wage raised to $1.15 with
another increase in 1963 (wages). Since the 1963 wage change, minimum wage created a trend of
increasing yearly or every other year (Wages). From 2007 to 2009 minimum wage increased each
year making the current minimum wage $7.25 (wages). Sine minimum wage has been established,
Congress has increased minimum wage twenty–two times (22) (). Since minimum wage is supposed
to change when the standard of living changes, then why hasn't the United States government
changed it since 2009?
Minimum wages laws fluctuate throughout all fifty (50) states. The federal government has
minimum wage set at $7.25. Although the government has the law in place, states and cities must
right to increase the minimum wage, but they are not allowed to decrease the value below the
federal law. According to Caplinger, there are about twenty– one (21) states that have a minimum
wage higher than the national level. These states that have higher minimum wage tend to have a
higher population. For example, California, as a state, has decided to increase their minimum
wage law due to the standard of living. This law to raise minimum wage to В¬В¬В¬$10.50 in
California is in progress to take effect in January 2018(Kravosky). Some cities within states, can
create their own minimum wage. Cities create these minimum wages based on the population size,
cost of living, and size of the city. For example, Atlanta, Georgia has a minimum wage of $15 an
hour but the state of Georgia has minimum wage set

Argumentative Reflection
Argumentative Essay Reflection One of my central struggles throughout high school has been
writing essays and reports for all classes not just english. I was a little worried when I signed up to
take this course, since it counted as a college credit. Even though I was worried about taking this
course, but I am thankful that I did. The main reason behind my decision to take this course is
because I thought it would better prepare me for college. This argumentative essay was one of the
hardest essay that I have written. I have never written in this style before this essay. Even though, I
have never been the best writer, I have always got good grades. After receiving my first rough draft I
knew this class was not going to be easy. The part...show more content...
One of the areas of my writing where I was struggling in using my voice. Granite, there were parts
of my essay where I successfully integrated quotes within my voice, but for the most part that was
my weakest area. For example of one of my better integrated quotes, in my third paragraph when I
say, "Today, consumers rely on social media for everything, whether it is communicating with old
friends, finding new friends, shopping, researching, and staying informed with the latest news.
Daniel adds that, "'Americans who take part in political activities on social networking sites also
tend to be highly active in other areas of political or civic life'" (29), which insinuates that people
rely on social media more today than we have in the past". This was one of my better examples
because I further explain and analyze the quote in my voice instead of just ending the sentence
after the quote. One of my poor examples is, "Many people who suffer from depression care a lot
about what others think about them. That is why many of those people tend to turn to social
media as an outlet to express their feelings". I made a bold statement and did not back up what I
said with my voice I just ended that sentence and moved on. Instead of moving on I should have
explained it further and told them why people tend to turn to social media to express their feelings.
One of the areas of my writing where I was

Argumentative Essay On Sexual Abuse
Imagine being robbed of your innocence in a matter of seconds. Imagine not being able to speak out
due to threats and fear of seeking help and not being taken seriously. Troubling, is it not? Sexual
abuse has always been a problem in society that can affect anyone. Sexual abuse brings along many
negative outcomes; however, throughout the years, sexual abuse has been a factor that has always
been ignored. Even though sexual abuse has had many attempts to be avoided in various
environments, all have failed. Many individuals tend to misinterpret sexual abuse and it's true
delicacy. Although sexual abuse is often a violation against women, both genders can be victims.
Victims can succumb to mental disorders, including PTSD and depression, which can initiate an
unhealthy lifestyle to the point of triggering a contemplation of suicide. Nevertheless, sexual abuse
has always been biased towards women relative to men for as long as we can remember.
Considering the fact that sexual abuse can occur to both genders, it is mostly known to victimize
women. One of the most common environments for sexual abuse to take place is in academic
domains. In the view of society, men are above women; in consequence, women portray a weak
image, hence making easier casualties of sexual abuse in the educational field. Due to the fact
that students may need guidance to better excel in their career, some professors begin treating it
as an opportunity to gain sexual access from the student. To better illustrate the idea that sexual
abuse makes its way through into academic environments, take the word from the victims
themselves. "I was naive enough to think that we would talk about Wittgenstein, but after he
flopped over me a few times, telling me that I had to have sex with him... I made my escape"
(Whitley 39). Moreover, another victim said "I couldn't say 'no' because he would have responded
with rage and revenge. He would have ruined my career"(Whitley 39). In both cases, these women
were attacked by the professors for being of lesser status; they were manipulated to remain silent by
fear, threats, and their dependence on the professor for academic help. Due to the idea that women
are viewed lesser than men, inflicts professors' to

Many people and organizations use writing and visual methods to persuade readers to their view. In
such pieces, the author will use many different tricks and appeals in order to draw the reader to his
or her train of thought. According to Andrea Lunsford in her instructional book The Everyday
Writer, these appeals can be broken down into three main types– logical, emotional and ethical. A
logical argument uses facts, statistics and surveys to back up what the author is saying and is
commonly referred to as logos. An ethical argument is one that tries to build up the authors
characters and prove to the reader that the author is qualified to give his or her views on the topic at
hand. Ethical arguments are commonly called ethos. Finally,...show more content...
Overall, the argument uses pathos to play on the human fear of torture and sway the reader with no
real logical backing. She uses quotes and phrases like "[torture] endangers our soldiers on the
battlefield" and "damage[s] our country's image," calling on the sense of patriotism throughout
America to turn the people against torture. Applebaum even goes so far as to throw out the baseless
conjecture "the use of 'special methods' might help explain why the war is going so badly
(Applebaum 37)." This appeal to emotion tries to sway the reader against torture by making the
assumption that there is some connection between the use of torture and the effectiveness of enemy
soldiers – a great example of the use of pathos to mislead readers. Just as "The Torture Myth" relied
mainly on pathos and scattered logos, the "2011 Louisiana Life March Promo Video (Louisiana
March for Life,)" a promotional video for an anti–abortion march on the Louisiana State Capitol
building, relies on the same argumentative appeals. The list of sponsors appearing at the end of the
promotional video provides the only ethical appeal for the argument. This appeal, though taking up
just a fraction of the runtime, can be the difference between gathering just hundreds of supporters for
a cause and gathering tens of thousands of supporters. The video provided one logical appeal in the
statement, "Since 1973, nearly 500,000 Louisiana children

Example Of An Argumentative Essay

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