The French Revolution And The End Of The Nineteenth Century

The French Revolution And The End Of The Nineteenth Century
The French Revolution had general reasons basic to every one of the insurgencies of the West
toward the end of the eighteenth century and specific causes that clarify why it was by a wide
margin the most vicious and the most all around critical of these transformations. The main of the
general reasons was the social structure of the West. The primitive administration had been
debilitated orderly and had as of now vanished in parts of Europe. The inexorably various and
prosperous tip top of well off average citizens–vendors, producers, and experts, frequently called the
bourgeoisie–sought to political force in those nations where it didn 't as of now have it. The workers,
large portions of whom claimed land, had accomplished an enhanced way of life and instruction and
needed to dispose of the last remnants of feudalism to obtain the full privileges of landowners and to
be allowed to expand their possessions. Moreover, from around 1730, higher expectations for
everyday life had diminished the death rate among grown–ups impressively. This, together with
different variables, had prompted an expansion in the number of inhabitants in Europe remarkable
for a few centuries: it multiplied somewhere around 1715 and 1800. For France, which with 26
million occupants in 1789 was the most populated nation of Europe, the issue was generally intense.
Voltaire [Credit: Stock Montage/Hulton Archve/Getty Images]A bigger populace made a more
prominent interest for sustenance and shopper
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French Revolution Essay
The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799. Although
there were several factors that made the French Revolution
possible, such as population growth, the expansion of the
middle classes, and the rise of an informed public, there
were three immediate causes of the Revolution. One was the
diminished authority of the royal government. Another was
the revolt by the nobility, who sensed a weakening
monarchy. The third cause was the crop failure.
The government of France was in a financial crisis. The
country was deeply in debt from the financing of the wars of
Louis XIV. To deal with the nation's economic problems,
Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates General in
1789.
The Estates General was made up of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As he stationed his army in
and around Paris, crowds of Parisians stormed the Bastille
on July 14, 1789. There they hoped to find weapons and
other ammunition to use in resisting and fighting the troops of

the king. The Bastille was captured and torn down.
This event and numerous other tumultuous events made
Louis realize the urgent need for reforms. The National
Assembly met in August of 1789 and considered feasable
changes. By the end of the month, the Constituent Assembly
(the name the National Assembly renamed itself) adopted
the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen" as a
preamble for the new constitution.
In 1791, a new constitution was written by the Constituent
Assembly. It left the monarchy with little control of France,
and put into effect a separation of powers. The monarchy
was powerless against the Constituent Assembly, which had
power over the government.
Louis and his family's attempt to flee the country made it
clear that the king was not loyal to his country. When the
National Convention, the new Assembly, met on September
21, 1792, it proclaimed France a republic, and Louis was
put on trial for treason and for being a member of the
monarchy. He was found guilty of treason and other crimes,
and died under the guillotine on January 21, 1793.
The death of the king opened the revolution to more
tumultuous change led by the radical groups.

The Role Of The Third Estate In The French Revolution
The Estates–General of 1789 was the foundation in establishing the three estates. The creation of the
three estates, or the idea of the estates, was to lower the debt and financial issues that the French
obtained, due to the 7 years' war and the American Revolution, but also to promote those in the
higher class as well as keep those citizens in a much towering level over the common people.
According to Peter McPhee's Liberty or Death: The French Revolution, 1789–1799, the first
meeting, to creating the three estates, was in the year of 1614, when the French Estates–General, a
general assembly representing the French estates of the dominion took place. The three estates
consisted of a higher social class, a royalty class, and a common people ... Show more content on
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All the negatives pertaining to the three estates and their purposes for helping France's financial
issue was a fiasco, that later turned around on those that sought for wealth and status over the
common people. As said from David Andress's French Society in Revolution, 1789–1799, the
common people saw that their estate wasn't receiving equality compared to the two other estates and
one biased decision after another just resulted in a revolt titled, The French Revolution. The
Revolution was due to the inequality of the estates and those that recognized the wrong and
unfairness that the government supplied them, came together to over through their government.
Some results of the revolution were obvious. For instance, once the French Revolution began the
Clergy slowly started to lose power and the National Assembly only diminished their power even
more. Under the National Assembly rule, the Clergy would have to pay taxes as well as be paid on a
new salary scale, which eased some stress and pay off of the other estates. The church and its power
was also modified as it became a rule for the people to decide on the country's priest and bishop.
The Second Estate changed as well as King Louis XIV was over ruled. Soon after finding Louis
XIV attempting to gain little power in other countries and cities, he was executed for his cruelty and
taxation on the Third Estate. Finally, the National Assembly became

The Role Of The Third Estate During The French Revolution
From the beginning of 1789, the push for economic and fiscal reform in France became a push for
political reform. The unfair taxation between the three estates in France, Clergy, nobles, and
commoners, led to political reforms such as the National Assembly to fix the taxation and make it
equal. The third estate was determined to have fair voting and taxation for all three estates, the First,
Second, and Third. The push for economic reform also brought about a rise to Constitutional
monarchy.
During the 1700s, Kind Louis XIV had acquired a large quantity of national debt. The main reason
for their debt was deficit spending. France was involved in the American Revolution and the Seven
Year's War, which they did not have the money to. They, instead, kept spending money they did not
have. Versailles, a town outside of Paris, was also a contributor of the debt because King Louis XVI
built the Palace of Versailles, and Versailles took 12% of the whole budget. To be able to pay off
their debt, France increased taxes.
The Social Structure of the Old Regime separated everyone in social classes called estates. The First
Estate, the Clergy, made up .5% of the population. They led very lavish lives and owned land. ...
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The Third Estate demanded on getting 600 delegates, which was double everyone else's. They were
given the extra 300, and they proceeded to argue the should get more votes because they had more
delegates. The Third Estate were locked out of the meeting hall and not allowed back in. They were
very angry, so they went to a tennis court, because it was a big venue, to discuss what was
happening. At the tennis court, they all took an oath to not stop meeting until a new constitution was
created. The Third Estate's endless push for change causes political changes, most importantly a new
legislative. They claimed they spoke for the people of France and named themselves the National

Events And Important Events Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution
By: Daijon Weaver
About the French Revolution
The French Revolution started in 1787 and ended in 1799. France was governed by privileged
groups and peasants were the small landholders who paid the taxes. The French Revolution started
because the feudal regime was getting pretty bad, the peasants was getting better education and
wanted to destroy the feudal system. The country's economic and intellectual development was not
in line with the social and political change. The higher the population got, the more demands for
food and goods. The direct cause of the French Revolution was the chaos of the government finance.
The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightment ideals. It ended when Napoleon Bonaparte
became ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The massacre of hundreds of counterrevolutionaries had the Legislative Assembly replaced by the
National Convention
King Louis XVI was sentenced to death for high treason and January 21, 1793, he was killed. His
wife, Marie Antoinette was killed 9 months later
On September 5, 1973, the Reign of Terror started where a few men govern the country and wage
war in crisis
It was started by Maximilien Robespierre, and during its 10 month period, 300,000 suspects were
arrested, 17,000 sentenced to death and more died in prison.
The war entered its 4th phase of war in the spring of 1794.
Robespierre was executed on July, 27, 1794 and the Reign of Terror ended
The End of the French

Why Was France on the Brink of Revolution by 1789?
By 1789, France was on the brink of revolution, due to the problems caused by the Estate Structure,
Money, Bad Harvests, the Estates General and the National Assembly. This all resolves around the
huge differences between the classes of people during the 18th century, while the Clergy and Nobles
were enjoying a life of privilege and money, the peasants and bourgeoisie were suffering from
hunger and unemployment. The longest cause, and possibly the mot important, was the Estate
Structure. There was a huge gap in wealth and rights. The majority of the first and second estates
where very rich as the typical salary of a village priest was 750 livres a year, while a Paris parish
priest would earn 10,000 livres a year and the Marquis de ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In August 1788, King Louis called he 1100 deputies for the first time since 1614, in order to have
them approve the new taxes. They represented all three states, 550 deputies to represent the 130,000
clergy in the first estate and the 400, 000 nobles in the second estate, and 550 deputies to represent
the 28 million peasants and bourgeoisie in the third estate; not that this pleased the educated
bourgeoisie who thought there should be the same ratio between the amount of

Compare And Contrast The Haitian Revolutions
Revolutions from as early as the Biblical times set the tone politically for today's environment.
Looking back in history one can see where, if compared all of these battles were basically over
power and greed. Below is a comparison of three such revolution the fight for power and control
steered the path to how one lives today.
Haitian Revolution:
Ones account of the Haitian Revolution is that of the slaves rising up in 1791 to drive the whites out
of Saint–Dominigue by 1803. This was when the Island was declared the independent republic of
Haiti. As true as this might be, that wasn't the only reason behind the revolution. Actually there were
several mini revolutions going on in the country which was fueled by the French Revolution which
started in Paris in 1789 (Gill, B. The Haitian Revolution of 1791–1803). Before getting into the
heart of the revolution, let's explore a little of the history of Haiti. Then known as the richest colony
in the West Indies and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The petit whites did not join the coalition mainly because they were racist and did not want to
associate themselves with colored people, free or not. Likewise it must be noted that the
independent movement (coalition) did not include slaves but only consist of slave owners.
Simultaneously the slaves were constantly rebelling. They never submitted to their status and never
quit fighting for their freedom. The slave owners, both white and people of color, feared the slaves
and knew that the incredible concentration of slaves (the slaves outnumbered the free people 10–1)
required exceptional control (Cobert, B. 2003, The Haitian Revolution of 1791–1803). The owners
tried to keep the slaves from the same tribe apart and forbid and meetings of slaves whatsoever.
They punished the slightest manifestation of non–cooperation and employed huge teams of harsh

DBQ Essay: Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution of 1789 had many long–range causes. Political, social, and economic
conditions in France mad many French people discontented. Most disaffected were merchants,
artisans, workers, and peasants. The ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers brought new views of
government and society. The American Revolution also influenced the coming of The French
Revolution. Therefore, The French Revolution of 1789 had several causes not only due to political,
but also due to social and economic issues and problems as well that made France ripe for
revolution. The most important long–range causes of this revolution, however, were the ideas of the
Enlightenment, the unfair taxes, the gap between the rich and poor, and the American Revolution ...
There are very few members in the first and second estates, yet they owned the most land, while the
third estate made up most of the population, yet owned very little land. "First: Clergy – 1% of the
people owned 10% of the land. Second Estate: Nobles – 2% of the people owned 35% of the land.
Third Estate – Middle class, peasants, city workers 97% of the people owned 55% of the land."
(Document 2) There were high prices, high taxes, and people were listening to enlightenment ideas.
Louis XVI decided to tax the Second Estate. They called a meeting of the Estates–General – an
assembly of representatives from all three estates. (ROI) In addition, as a political cause, the third
estate had no privileges or say in the government,while both the clergy and nobles did. As
mentioned before, the inequality of taxes proved another gap in the social classes. "The Revolution
had been accomplished in the minds of men long before it was translated into fact.... The middle
class...was sensitive to their inferior legal position. The Revolution came from them–the middle
class. The working classes were incapable of starting or controlling the Revolution. They were just
beginning to learn to read." (Document 4) Estates– General was the first such meeting in 175 years.
Met on May 5th,1789 in Versailles. In the Estate– General each estate had one vote. (ROI)
Finally, the influence of the American Revolution and

Causes Of The French Revolution
The Oxford English Dictionary defines a revolution as 'involving or constitution radical change'.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, certainly brought about changes from the feudalistic
ancien régime (this had been France's social structure for centuries). However, the extent to which
these changes were truly radical has been debated by historians. Given the breadth of the French
revolutionary period, this essay will only explore the initial events of 1789, with a particular focus
on the establishment of the National Assembly, the Tennis Court Oath, and the 'Declaration of the
Rights of Man and Citizen'. The revolution was clearly incomplete by the end of August 1789, as it
took the Assembly several years to implement their principles. This meant that there were
considerable shortcomings of the revolutionary developments in these months. Nevertheless, there
can be no doubt that the events of 1789 were a marked change and, when contrasted with the France
of the ancien régime, revolutionary The formation of the National Assembly on the 17th June 1789
and the Tennis Court Oath three days later were revolutionary moments because they created a body
to significantly rival the King's power for the first time in French history. Before 1789, France had
an absolute monarchy whereby, in theory, the King held all the power. This all changed on the 17th
June. The King, Louis XVI, had called the Estates General to meet on the 5th May in order to
resolve France's financial

The world has seen many revolutions in history. One of the biggest revolutions was the French
Revolution because it came with many consequences and influences. Nothing else like this had ever
happened this powerful to change the political status quo. Many people surprisingly don't know how
the French Revolution started but through this paper we will be learning more about it. Starting in
1789 through 1794 the people of France dethroned and arrested their king Louis XVI, took apart his
monarchy, and executed him, his wife, and thousands of nobles. The French people then set up a
new system of government on concepts of popular rule, personal liberty, and equal justice for all to
replace their old leaders. This was a new start for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1788 Louis called a meeting with the Estates General and this would be a big part in setting the
stage for the beginning of the French Revolution. The meeting would consist of representatives of
each Estate. Even though the Third Estate made up 97% of the French population Louis would rely
on the First and Second Estate to overrule the third. But things would soon turn for the worst for
Louis, because the commoners (the third Estate) with a few of the members of the other estates
disobeyed the king and named themselves the National Assembly. Their goal was to get all the all
French citizens basic civil rights. They were willing to be very peaceful at the beginning, but Louis
would not even come to an agreement with any of the Third Estate's demands.
Louis called a meeting between himself and the delegates of the three estates on June 23, 1789 three
days after the Tennis Court Oath. There Louis told the delegates he would negotiate a number of
reforms. The reforms Louis named had nothing to do with the demands of the Third Estate. The
revolutionaries would not give up that easily and wanted Louis to know it. This made the king upset
and now he would begin to use the army to force his will on the people. In late June Louis ordered
four regiments of soldiers to advance on Paris and Versailles and soon after that ordered up several
more. A large group of people went to Bastille to get

History Research Task Essay Whilst the emerging enlightenment ideas had a role, it was the
deteriorating economic and social conditions of France that were most significant in the lead up to
the French Revolution. These factors were similar in creating destabilisation between the estates.
Upon looking back on history, we can refer to the Revolution as a result of these three major causes;
enlightenment ideas formed during the Enlightenment period which challenged religious ideals,
social injustice amongst the third estate and the financial crisis within France, leading to an Estates
General which turned against the King. The Enlightenment period formed new ideas that critiqued
those in authority, the monarchy, and institutions, especially of despotism and the church, thus
proposing a new order and contributing to the French Revolution. This period spanned between
1685–1815 and was an intellectual and philosophical movement which dominated ideas in Europe.
It was particularly significant to the French Revolution as enlightenment thinking divided the nation
when it came to religious ideas. The religious justifications for rule, absolutism and divine right
were losing credibility. Famous philosopher and writer Voltaire was thought to be an important
figure during the French Revolution, especially for his attacks on the Catholic Church. He was
focussed on the Calas affair, where a man named Jean Calas, a was sentenced to death in 1762 after
being convicted of murdering his

In 1789 through 1799 France experienced a revolution. Although there is not one exact reason for
the start of the French Revolution, factors through economy, politics, and social structure influenced
the circumstances of the revolution. Some believe that it took place over social inequality in the
estates and the fact that right before the revolution the some people in France were denied basic
right and were living in substantially poor conditions. The French government was also ever
changing. Over the span of 24 years the government changed roughly 7 or 8 times. This is just one
example of many conveying the instability of France and unpropitious they were during this time
period.
During the age of absolutism the king believed he all all power. He believed he at the divine right
from god to rule. "He made and enforced the laws. He could declare war and make peace." (Doc 1)
This shows from the point of view of the people and how they believed the king was the absolute
ruler. This was the main idea in politics in the age of absolutism around the French Revolution and
one of the causes of it. There were also many political changes that occurred and made long lasting
effects. The changes in the government were substantial it changed from a National Assembly in
1789 through 1791, to a Legislative Assembly in 1791 through 1792, to The First Republic and
Convection in 1792 through 1795 and finally The Directory in 1795 through 1799. For example in
document 2 it states some of

Cahiers De Doleances In 1789
The Cahiers de doléances in 1789 was a representation of the values and concerns that the city of
Carcassone had in the period leading up to the French Revolution. In particular, it portrayed the
changes sought by the Third Estate in an era where social and financial privileges were dominated
by the nobility. By assessing the historical framework of France and its absolutist monarchy it will
be determined how revolutionary were the demands of the Third Estate. The concerns outlined in
the Cahiers de doléances in 1789 mainly revolved around the systemic irregularities that existed
between the Third Estate and the Two Estates. Such inequalities set by the Ancien Régime granted
privileges to the nobility including dominant political and government

Declaration Of The Rights Of Citizen Analysis
Chapter one, Source 1 (The French Revolution): The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the
Citizen
Various historians who's expertise lies in the French Revolution have closely linked more morern
takes and understandings of Human Rights to those put forward in The Declaration of the Rights of
Man and of the Citizen (1789). In fact, Lynn Hunt (1996) found that "the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (1948) closely followed the model that had been established in the French
Revolution". This paper will analyse The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
in terms of the intent of the document, the origins of the document, its authors and the intended
audience, political perspectives of the document and alternative political perspectives and how the
document is important to understanding politics in Australia.
In her (2007) study, Gail Bossenga found that the origins of the French Revolution was a very
'fragmented argument' due to the fact that no comprehensive study of the origins of the revolution
had been undertaken. Bossinga's (2007) study showed that a number of historians ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mark W Janis (1992) found that The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789)
adhered to the principle that "natural law should protect the rights of the individual against abuses of
the government". In addition, the declaration placed a high degree of emphasis on the people and
their rights as individuals (Kolm, 1993). Furthermore, this declaration emphasised on something
known as the "general will"; the general will essentially being the will of the people (Kolm, 1993).
The Declaration outlines that that the different constituents of the general will consisted of "[1:
cooperation, 2: justice, 3: communication and persuasion, 4: morality, and 5: culture, social
transcendence and the formation of the people]" (Kolm,

The French Revolution And The American Revolution
The French Revolution: The event that led to the transformation of the globe into the world we
know it as today. One of the most revolutionary events in human history was started by a group of
individuals sitting in the Palace of Versailles who decided that enough was enough and that the only
answer to the injustices of the ruling regime was Revolution. These people eventually became
known as the National Constituent Assembly, or, colloquially, the National Assembly. Over the
course of two years, this National Assembly sparked a revolution, established a new form of
government in one of the oldest European nations, and made a new society based on the principles
created during the Enlightenment. The National Assembly initially grew out of a national debt issue
brought about by French involvement in the Seven Years ' War and the American Revolution
(SparkNotes Editors, 2005). The amount of debt that France had built up due to these two wars, plus
the debt racked up by domestic spending and corruption, was so large that, according to Bentley and
Ziegler, "half of government revenue went to the national debt" (p. 627). This, in turn, caused King
Louis XVI to call a session of the Estates–General, which is called to order during times of great
tension and stress within the country. The Estates–General was essentially a legislature that was
broken up into three equal groups of representatives. These representatives represented the First
Estate (clergy and members of the

How Did The French Revolution Change Society
The French Revolution began in 1789. It transformed French government and society. Why did it
begin? Could it have been avoided? There was inequality within the French Society. It was
organized into three basic groups. The First Estate, which was 80% of the population, was the
Clergy. The Second Estate, also made up 80% of the population, was the nobles. The Third Estate,
which made up 90% of the population, was filled with the Bourgeoisie, rural peasants, and the urban
poor. All of the commoners paid about 50% of revenue in taxes. This was paid back to the King,
Church, or nobles. Nobles and Clergy paid no taxes.
There were food shortages because the nobles were more interested in having fun than ensuring that
enough food was being grown. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This group is from the Medieval period and is a lot like England's Parliament, without the law
making abilities. Jacques Necker, came to fix France's economical issues. He insisted that Louis
XVI called the Estates General to order. The Estates General changed French government and
society by changing into the National Assembly. The National Assembly met from July 1789–
August 1792. It was a group of elected officials who governed France during the early part of the
French Revolution. It replaced the Estates General. Its goal was to develop France into a
Constitutional monarchy. It was led by liberal, moderate bourgeoisie. It created the Declaration of
Rights of Man and the Citizen in 1789. The assembly also made a new constitution and abolished
Feudalism. It changed French government and society by declaring everyone equal, as well as,
creating a better government. The Directory was in power from 1794–1799. It was a group of men
selected by the national Convention to run French government and military in 1794, after the
collapse of Robespierre and his committee on public safety. It was a five member committee chosen
from the membership of the National Convention. The Directory's function was to act as France's
Executive Branch. The Directory began to undo to some degree, the extreme changes to the society
and government that occurred during Robespierre's

Dbq Louis Xvi Causes
1775 June– Louis XVI becomes king of France In 1775 Louis took the throne after his grandfather
Louis XV as king of France. He reigned from 1775–1792. He was married to Marie Antoinette who
became France's queen. He had good intentions but this pairing soon caused many problems for
France. 1780– 1790 Bread prices rise dramatically Bread prices due to a shortage of grain including
poor harvests from previous years. There were many famines and other disasters in the 1780s. This
caused many problems in France. Bread was the main source of food for a majority of the people
and the raised prices angered many. It was harder to obtain and many families were close to
starvation. 1793 January Louis XVI is executed France was now under the rules of the National
Convention and Louis XVI was put on trial for treason. He was later found guilty ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Louis called the estates generals to meet which was their first meeting since 1614. The meeting did
not go as Louis had planned and his wishes were not agreed with. After six weeks the third estate
grew tired and broke out with the other estates. 1789 August 4 National Assembly meets The
national assembly met in Versailles and got rid of all feudal rights. They also ended serfdom and
announced that every individual was equal. It took away unfair privileges and gave the lower class
more opportunities. This event impacted the way of life for each person and greatly shaped the
future. July 14 1789 Bastille falls The Bastille was a symbol of the kings power. Citizens angered
for many causes such as the high price of bread formed a mob and planned to free political
prisoners. Troops sent to contain the mob instead joined the mob and the prison quickly fell. They
attacked Bastille, took over and freed the prisoners inside. This event greatly scared Louis. 1789
Tennis Court

Causes of the French Revolution Essay
"Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death; – the last, much the easiest to bestow, O Guillotine!"
–– Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
Reflect upon your lifetime. Was there ever a moment where you felt mistreated, or unequally
represented? Maybe it's that your boss listens to your other coworkers and not you. Or that you feel
like the government is listening to corporative powers and not the people. Inequality fosters
resentment. How would you feel if your voice wasn't heard? The concept of inequality is not
exclusive to the French Revolution. In fact, these variations are seen within our modern
relationships, social structures, and political structures–a few of which are outlined above. In regards
to the French Revolution, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before we analyze what factor most influenced the start of the French Revolution, it must be
acknowledged that although many factors had a role in the outbreak of the Revolution, not all
factors were equally responsible. I believe that the political and social discrepancies within the
country of France were the most significant element in leading up to the French Revolution. As
explained before, many historians believe that the French Revolution was a result of the tensions felt
within the Third Estate. This emphasis on a singular group in France's political system limits one's
ability to fully analyze the tensions of the time. Instead, by taking place during a period of
Enlightenment, the time of the French Revolution was a dynamic point in European History. Many
accredit this enlightening as being what allowed the French commoners to evolve from being
obedient laborers of the state to leaders of a countrywide revolt. However, regardless of what
infused a sense of revolution in France's societally–recognized lesser class, without general
stratification of the country and the conditions that bred inequality, the newfound furor to revolt
would not have sparked any interest. Others magnify the situation even moreso than looking at just
the First or Second or Third Estate and look directly at the rule of Louis XVI as being the
determining factor in the Revolution. Although the king ruled over France and held the most power,
and even though

Essay on The Main Revolutionary Event Of 1789
The main revolutionary event of 1789
Answer the both sub– questions:
(a) Study sources B, C. Compare these sources as evidence for the unrest in French provinces in the
summer of 1789
(b) Study all the sources. Use your own knowledge to assess how far the sources support the
interpretation that the main motive for revolutionary activity in 1789 was economic.
Source A: A leading politician of the Third Estate responds to the instruction of Louis XVI for the
representatives in the Estates General to disperse, and stresses their political responsibility.
Let us ask ourselves what purpose brought us from every part of France to the Estates General. We
are the people's envoys, let us stay and fulfil our mission with courage. We swore an oath ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An engaged mob broke into the palace. Late in the morning of 6 October the King announced that
he would go with crowds to Paris. William Doyle, The Oxford History of the French Revolution,
1989
In the 18th century, the high level of taxation exhausted the majority of the Third Estate
representatives; and famine caused more increased prices for the bread. All this effects caused an
utter discontent of poor peasants. The fact that they had to carry all the burden of taxes and high–
ranked society whims, made them detest the authority and its' representatives. Both in towns and in
countryside the feudal rights still existed as they were attached to property. Registrar manager and
the governor of the province represented the authority in towns. The attorneys and advocates
supported them, which consequently, meant that the town was in hands of five or six families and a
good deal of the revenues was shared among those families.
The fact of the unequal distribution of taxes, which was fully charged from working class at the
same time exempted the nobility and clergy, who already had many different privileges, only excited
the anger of peasants.
The beginning of the Great French Revolution started with Great Fear, which occurred between July,
13th and August, 3rd in 1789. The rumour of aristocrat "famine plot", engaged to starve the nation
in order to reduce the population, pushed poor peasants to self–defence and then to

Causes Of The French Revolution Of 1789-1799
The French Revolution of 1789–1799
The French Revolution was a violent and a transitional period in French history that shook both the
continent of Europe and France itself. The French Revolution stemmed from a vast set of motives.
The influences of the French Revolution were both internal due to the government of France,
political divides, and an impoverished economy from wars and also externally from Enlightenment
philosophy and the outcome of the American Revolution (Schwartz, "The French Revolution:
Causes, Outcomes, Conflicting Interpretations."Causes of the French Revolution). The results of the
French Revolution are incalculable and can be influential today; however, there were immediate
consequences that changed french culture, politics and government.
One of the first causes of the French Revolution of 1789–1799 was the failed harvests in 1788 and
1789 known as the agrarian crisis of 1788–1789. The year prior to the French Revolution was
plagued by a drought leading to poor crop yield. In addition, the winter following the poor harvest
was the coldest in decades (Llewellyn , Jennifer, and Steve Thompson, "Harvest Failures."). The
lack of food led to an increase in prices that most of the french citizens could not afford. Most of the
population was spending almost all of their income solely on food. The french government
deregulated the grain market and provided little aid to the poor commoners. These actions sowed the
seeds of rebellion and opposition in the French

District of Mansigne are the Wants and Demands for...
From the District of Mansigne is most likely a letter or pamphlet written by the Third Estate, also
know as the lower or oppressed class, stating their wants and demands concerning taxation, the
Estates–General and equality. A specific part in the text that supports the fact that the Third Estate
wrote this pamphlet and is seen in point 10 of the document, "that the Third Estate always will have
in these administrations a number of representatives chosen from its order, equal to that of the other
two orders combine"(Pg. 20). Due to the fact that through out the document and specifically in point
10 the author or authors directly address the equality of the Third Estate supports the fact that this
document would have most likely been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moving on to the time period of this document this document was written March 1, 1789 a couple
months before the storming of the Bastille. Thus, at this time in history there was a significant
amount of commotion arising from the people of the Third Estate. The people of the Third Estate
were trying to voice their opinions on the oppressive political and economic situations occurring at
this time in France in order to try and bring about a reform. These oppressive political and economic
situations that the Third Estate were trying to reform included things such as the king heavily taxing
only the Third Estate, who already did not even have the finances to survive let alone pay these high
taxes. Another example is the fact that the Third Estate did not have equal representatives in the
political society to represent their wants and demands in comparison to the First and Second Estates,
which can be seen through out Cahier de Doleance's, Villagers of Lion–en–Sullias, Women of Paris,
Flower Sellers, and Village of Pithiviers–le–Vieil. Cahier de Doleance's, District of Mansigne. Not
only does this text help historians and the reader get a better understanding of the specific wants of
the Third Estate but the rest of his documents such as Villagers of Lion–en–Sullias, Women of Paris,
Flower Sellers, and

The Social Structure Of The West
8th century and particular causes that explain why it was by far the most violent and the most
universally significant of these revolutions. The first of the general causes was the social structure of
the West. The feudal regime had been weakened step–by–step and had already disappeared in parts
of Europe. The increasingly numerous and prosperous elite of wealthy commoners–merchants,
manufacturers, and professionals, often called the bourgeoisie–aspired to political power in those
countries where it did not already possess it. The peasants, many of whom owned land, had attained
an improved standard of living and education and wanted to get rid of the last vestiges of feudalism
so as to acquire the full rights of landowners and to be free to increase their holdings. Furthermore,
from about 1730, higher standards of living had reduced the mortality rate among adults
considerably. This, together with other factors, had led to an increase in the population of Europe
unprecedented for several centuries: it doubled between 1715 and 1800. For France, which with 26
million inhabitants in 1789 was the most populated country of Europe, the problem was most acute.
Voltaire [Credit: Stock Montage/Hulton Archve/Getty Images]A larger population created a greater
demand for food and consumer goods. The discovery of new gold mines in Brazil had led to a
general rise in prices throughout the West from about 1730, indicating a prosperous economic
situation. From about 1770, this trend

King Louis XVI: France During The Old Regime
King Louis XVI reigned from 1643 to 1715 as a brilliant absolute monarch. He ruled alongside his
beautiful wife, Marie Antoinette. During the Old Regime, everyone in France was divided into three
social classes called estates. The first estate had the Church, the second estate had nobles and
wealthy people, and the third estate was made up from the rest of the population. The third estate
was split into subcategories of itself; the bourgeoisie which was more educated and more wealthy,
the working class who were poorer than the bourgeoisie and often went hungry, and the peasants
who were extremely poor and paid at least half of their income in taxes to the nobles. His wife
Marie spent loads of money which put France in even more debt, and

The French Revolution Of 1789
French Revolution in 1789
Introduction:
King Louis XVI required cash. His money related crisis constrained the French ruler to reluctantly
meet the Estates General with a specific end goal to require another land tax that would ideally settle
his financial hardships. It had been basically 175 years since a last meeting of this deliberative body.
That included delegates of almost three Estates: the First involved the ministry, the Second
contained the nobility and also the Third involved the lower and middle classes. The Estates started
their meeting at the Versailles on 5th of May, 1789 and immediately went into a force battle. The
Third Estate soon proclaimed itself the "National Assembly" that was illustrative of the general
population. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Political, monetary, and social conditions in France added to the discontent felt by numerous French
individuals particularly those of the third estate. The thoughts of the scholarly people of the
Enlightenment conveyed new perspectives to government and society. The American Revolution
additionally affected the happening to the French Revolution. The Philosophers planted the seeds for
the French Revolution. Their objectives were to uncover and annihilate the disparities of the old
administration (old order). The political discontent of France was one of the reasons for the
Revolution. In the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years, France was ruled by an outright
government. The ruler had all the political forces. Any individual who reprimanded the
administration could be captured and put in jail without trial. Louis XVI was lord at the season of
the French Revolution. He was keener on chasing than overseeing France. He and his Austrian ruler,
Marie Antoinette, carried on with an extreme life at the Palace of Versailles. They didn 't generally
think about the condition of their nation.
The initial two estates cooperated to outvote the huge third estate to keep them from turning into a
risk to the force. Lord Acton, an Englishmen, states that the government being toppled wasn 't the
flash of the Revolution. He perceives the American Independence as the flash of the French
Revolution. The

The Union Of Notables And Brienne
After Brienne was appointed, the Assembly of Notables was dissolved and Brienne took the edited
reform package to the Parlama. The Parlama approved the first parts of the package, but when it
came to the land tax there was a problem. The Parlama contended that they could not approve a new
tax. That would have to be done by an Estates General. The Estates General was when
representatives from the three estates came together to approve legislation. According to French law
new taxes could only be approved by said assembly. The king did not approve of them stalling on
this very important issue of state and exiled the Parlama from Paris. Eventually the Parlama reached
a compromise and was allowed back. The compromise helped the kingdom a bit, but was nothing
like the reforms needed to restore financial solvency. When the Parlama returned, deliberations
continued. On one occasion King Louis XVI attended one of the meetings. Right in the middle, he
ordered the Parlama to sign the proposal. This was completely unprecedented and a few members
began to protest. However the Parlama reluctantly signed the part of the proposal they were
discussing. They continued to protest though, so the king called the Estates General. In the
meantime, Brienne worked to undermine the authority of the now detrimental Parlama. Before the
May edicts were issued several members of the Parlama found out and were arrested. The May
edicts set up a new court system that reduced the Parlama's power. The

The French Revolution began with a corrupt monarch, and ended with the death of thousands. In
1789 the bourgeoisie (middle class) and peasants revolted against King Louis XVI and nobility,
citing various reasons as cause: including corruption and a poor economy. These people, making up
97% of the population, were known as the third estate. The original purpose of the revolution was to
create a constitutional monarchy, but this idea quickly became lost in the radical ideas of the
revolution. However, the revolution, despite best efforts, failed. France once again had a complete
monarchy. Many factors contributed in causing the unrest, and ultimately full blown revolution
among the people of France. But, arguably, the three main causes of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The ignorance of King Louis XVI only fueled the people's anger. They did not feel heard, and
nothing was being done to aid them. Poor, hungry, and without a voice, it is unsurprising that the
idea of a revolution took hold. Originally, the king held meetings with the Estates General, which
functioned similar to a parliament. The population consisted of three "estates." The clergy, or
catholic church, the nobility, and the bourgeoisie and peasants. The first two estates represented
about 3% of the population, and the third estate represented the other 97%. However, they were all
given an equal amount of representatives. This meant that the first and second estates together
outvoted the third estate, and meetings were inconsistent at best. Furthermore, excerpts from the
Cahiers, a list of grievances, mention that "The meetings of the Estates General... shall be scheduled
for definite times... in order to assure the third estate the influence it deserves because of its
numbers... its votes in the assembly should be taken by head" (Document 3). This complaint
suggested that the third estate have more representatives/votes in the Estates General, as the third
estate represented the majority of the french population. Additionally, the people wanted more
consistent meetings so that the king would be more involved with his country. Instead, King Louis
XVI locked the third estate out of an Estates General meeting. So, the third estate moved into an
indoor tennis court and swore

The Inviolability Controversy In The French Revolution
THE OLD REGIME
In every argument there are two or more sides, with the workable solution to the situation usually
lying somewhere between them. Unfortunately, realizing, allowing for, and compromising to get to
this can be difficult to impossible with certain parties. That was the case in the French Revolution of
1789. Without question, the French people had a right to want change. The excesses of the Louis
Monarchies had practically bankrupted the country. The common people of the Third Estate,
particularly the peasantry, were starving, working in poor conditions, and had little to no voice in the
government; but, Louis XVI seemed more open to allowing the people a say in government. Had the
peasantry been more patient it is possible ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In contrast to The Estates General and the Revolution of 1789, Ronald L. Hayworth's The
Inviolability Controversy in the Trial of Louis XVI presents a picture of the Revolution from the
side of the King. In many ways Louis XVI is a tragic figure who was very much ruined by
circumstances more than deeds. Louis XVI came to power when France was suffering from the
excesses and mismanagement caused by Louis the XIV, in particular, and his son Louis XV. With
the country practically bankrupted by his predecessors, Louis XVI had a need to tax the people. The
government's revenue needed to come from somewhere. However, Louis XVI was sympathetic to
the plight of his people. Unlike his father and grandfather, during the first part of his reign Louis
XVI tried his best to reform France according to the ideals of Enlightenment. Among his efforts
were the abolishment of serfdom, increased religious toleration, and an end to the taille tax from
which the clergy and nobility were exempt. He also abolished the death penalty for deserters.
Ironically, however, all of this, as well as his efforts to allow the people more power, i.e. allowing
the formation of an Estates General, allowing the National Assembly to take their "Tennis Court"
vote, were seen as signs of weakness, disinterest, or indecisiveness rather than a change from the old
Monarchy. Consequently, Louis XVI was held responsible more for what he did not do rather than
what he did. In Robert Wilde's The Estates General and the Revolution of 1789 the author presents
the Revolution from the side of the public, who after years of oppression wanted change. In The
Inviolability Controversy in the Trial of Louis XVI Hayworth shows a public who was so angry and
vindictive that they put a man to death rather than exile him. According to French law, monarchs
were inviolable. As the King was considered a representative of

Why was there a French Revolution?
Between, 1789 ¡V 1799, many events occurred in France that caused an outbreak within the people
thus leading to a revolution. This culminated in the France becoming a democratic government. This
essay will argue that the resentment of absolute government, financial difficulties, the famine, rise of
philosophes and the ongoing feud between the estates are all the major causes of why there was a
revolution in France.
Firstly before going into the topic, the word ¡§revolution¡¨ must be defined. ¡§A revolution is a
relatively sudden and absolutely huge change. This may be a change in the social or political
institutions over a relatively short period of time, or a major change in its culture or economy .¡¨ ...
If the king was interested in the opinions of the people, all he had to do go to the Estates General
and ask for their vote on any issue he put forth. The last time the Estates General had been in
meeting was in 1614, therefore it is evident that by the late 1700s, that the king was no longer
interested in the influence of the French people . This sort of ignorance to the people was a major
factor in why there was a revolution in France
The famine killed many people during the late 18th century and was caused by the other underlining
factors such as financial trouble and arguments between the estates. Different crop failures in the
1780s caused these shortages, which of course led to high prices for bread and other food
substances. With the prices going up people grew angry with the government and waged for a
revolution . There were poor conditions in the countryside which made residents to move into Paris,
and the city was overcrowded and filled with the hungry and disaffected people who desperately
needed more food to live. The peasants, who were the worst of the lot, suffered from the economic
and agricultural problems . With all this added up, there was no other way to fix these problems but
to have a revolution
Another cause of the French Revolution was in the financial difficulties of the government. King
Louis XV and King Louis XVI both led extremely

William Sewell Ideology And Social Revolutions Summary
In his piece, "Ideologies and Social Revolutions", William Sewell Jr. makes an argument that the
1789 revolution in France has as much to do about ideology than anything. Sewell makes his
argument by looking at two central ideologies, the corporate monarchial and the Enlightenment
ideologies. These two competing ideologies were key to the reasons behind the French Revolution.
Before looking into the competing ideologies in the French Revolutions, Sewell first defines what
an ideology is. Ideology, in a structural sense, is anonymous, collective, and constitutive of social
order. It is anonymous since the belief of the ideology is passed down and changed by a huge
number of people, not a single individual. This leads ideologies to be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Comparing Sewell's claim to Skocpol's definition of the process of revolution, Sewell's explanation
is iffy. To start, there were no geopolitical pressures mentioned. There was a financial crisis of the
state since France was going into bankruptcy, which led to tax reform. However, when the king
called up the Estates General, the Estates General was not going to allow taxes to be imposed on the
dominant class, which were the corporate institutions. Nevertheless, there was a state breakdown
due to the financial crisis since a financial crisis can lead directly to a state breakdown. From there,
there was a peasant's rebellion, since they were the ones that were getting hurt the most from the
rebellion, and the rebellion had the backing of the National Assembly to solidify their rebellion,
which led to the revolution in France in 1789. This all matches Skocpol's definition of a social
rebellion, which is rapid and basic transformation based on state and class structures with the revolts
coming from the lower classes. To Sewell, the class change is evident. The lower class, the peasants,
had a rebellion against the upper class, the corporate interests. The state change was ideological,
with a changing of ideology inside the National Assembly from a corporate ideology to the
Enlightenment ideology pushed by the peasants. Comparing to Marx's account of the revolution in
1848 in France, Sewell's explanation is very similar. Sewell bases his

The General Causes Of The French Revolution
French Revolution, also called Revolution of 1789, the revolutionary movement that shook France
between 1787 and 1799. There are many reasons why the French revolution may would have
started. Such as the cultural, social, financial, political, economic. The French Revolution had
general causes common to all the revolutions of the West at the end of the 18th century. The first of
the general causes was the social structure of the West. The feudal regime had been weakened step–
by–step and disappeared in parts of Europe. The increasingly numerous and prosperous wealthy
commoners, merchants, and manufacturers. The peasants, lots of them owned land, had attained an
improved standard of living and education and wanted to get rid of feudalism so as to acquire the
full rights of landowners and to be free to increase their holdings. Furthermore, higher standards of
living had reduced the mortality rate among adults considerably. The Revolution took shape in
France when the controller general of finances, Charles–Alexandre de Calonne, arranged the
summoning of an assembly of notables. In February of 1787 to propose reforms designed to
eliminate the budget deficit by increasing the taxation of the privileged classes. The assembly did
not want to take responsibility for the reforms and suggested that the Estates–General, which
represented the clergy, the aristocracy, and the Third Estate also known as the commoners. There
were efforts made by Calonne's successors to enforce fiscal

How Did The French Revolution Affect France In The 18th...
In the late 1700's, France was running into a bunch of major troubles. Their society was divided into
three social classes: the Clergy, the Nobles, and the Bourgeoisie. The third class, the bourgeoisie,
made up approximately 98% of the population but had a little say in the government. Other than the
problems with their society, France was having financial as well. Louis XIV left France deeply in
debt, and Louis XV did no better by adding more to the debt during his rule. As more problems
added up, the people realized it was time for a change.
Meeting of the Estates General
As the crisis became worse, King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates General, which had
not been called for 175 years. The Estates General was a group ... Show more content on
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The three estates used a method of voting that didn't work well for the Third Estates, because the
first two Estates could easily outvote them, two to one. In June, 1789, the Third Estate, or then
known as the National Assembly, was furious once they found that they were locked out from the
meeting. In response the delegates of the National Assembly moved to a nearby tennis court where
they took the Tennis Court Oath. In the oath, they vowed that they would create a constitution.
Storming of the Bastille
Parisian stormed the Bastille on July 10, 1789. Over 800 Parisians assembled outside the Bastille
which was a grim medieval fortress used as a prison for political and other prisoners. The crowd
demanded weapons and gun powder which they believed were stored there. The commander of the
Bastille opened fire on the crowd, which started the battle where a large amount of people were
killed. The Parisians finally broke through the defenses, killed the commander and five other guards
but didn't find any weapons. This battle represented years of abuse by the monarchy and was a
wakeup call to King Louis

The French Revolution And The Revolution
The French Revolution was caused by a number of factors, all of which contributed to substantial
shifts in lifestyle, government and power in France from 1789 to 1799 . These factors included,
population growth and a declining standard of living, both of which increased pressures on an
inefficient economy. As well as writings and criticisms of the Royal government and Church,
leading to harsher rule and subsequent rebellion. Also the efforts of the King and his ministers to
reduce privileges, reform taxes, cut spending, and introduce free trade within France had all failed.
Finally, the consistent power struggle that existed between the King, his nobles and eventually the
entire population of France. These factors led to a period of time containing frequent power shifts
and even more frequent death in a very unbalanced France. France's Revolution lasted about a
decade and in that time they will have solved many problems, but will have produced many more,
leading to the rise of the Revolution's son, Napoleon, and the subsequent revolutionary end he
provided. To understand how the Revolution started, one must first understand the power structure
under Louis XVI. France was made up of three estates, the first estate was the church, all of whom's
members were very wealthy landowners. The second estate was the nobility, a group that had
regained some power since the death of Louis XIV. The final estate, the third estate, was the rest of
France's population. (McKay 627–630) This

The Three Stages Of The French Revolution
The French revolution is one of history's bloodiest and most important series of events that has ever
occurred in the western hemisphere. From the start of the revolution at 1789 to the end at 1799, a
massive number of complex political, and socioeconomic events took place forever changing the
country. This decade long feud between France's people and her government can be simplified into
three major stages. The first stage of the revolution was, for the most part constitutional and the
most peaceful of the three stages. The second stage however wasn't so peaceful. At the time, France
was one of Europe's most influential and powerful country's and since such an impactful revolution
was being executed, this brought many aggressive supporters as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
And because of Frances involvement in the American revolution this drove the country's treasury
into massive amount of debt; leading to the gathering of the Estates General to assist the country's
financial crisis. With the country in such dire need of government reform the third estate proposed
that they receive more power to more accurately represent the people of France. The power the third
estate was seeking was for the benefit of the citizens of France but the king became wary of the
Third Estate and instead tried to limit their power by locking them out of the Estates General. This
only angered the Third Estate and instead of weakening their power it sparked the beginning of the
French Revolution by forcing them to declare themselves the National Assembly. The Tennis Court
Oath was taken soon afterward on June 20, 1789, this was the National Assembly's way of asserting
that it was the highest power in the land. By June 27, 1789 the king conceded his right to rule by
ordering the rest of the delegates in the estates to join the National Assembly. (Cole

To what extent was the course of the revolution in the...
The revolution developed rapidly in the months May to October 1789, sparked by the King's refusal
to put forward a programme of reform in order to satisfy the Third Estate during the meeting of the
Estates General on the 5th May 1789. Consequently, the Third Estate assembled in order to take the
Tennis Court Oath agreeing not to disperse until France had a Constitution. Fearing his position was
being threatened by the radical Third Estate, Louis contemplated using military force and ordered
the stationing of 20000 troops round Paris in preparation to dissolve the National Assembly by force
if necessary. On the 11th July 1789, Louis made the mistake of dismissing Jacques Necker, who was
not only popular with the Third Estate but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Grain stores were looted, chateaux were attacked and documents listing peasant obligations were
seized and destroyed. The National Assembly realised that it had to act – the mainly bourgeoisie
deputies feared for their property following the Great Fear which had spread the peasant rising
throughout most of France. Consequently, the National Assembly issues the August Decrees,
considered an important start in the process of dismantling the ancien regime. They marked the end
of noble power and the privilege of birth, establishing a society instead based upon civil equality.
The peasants were satisfied with this new regime as it removed their feudal obligations and thus
they gave their support to the revolution in fear that if they did not support the changes, aristocratic
privileges and the tithe would return. The support of the peasants had proved to be vital and
necessary primarily due to the fact that they had such a huge influence because they made up such a
huge amount of the population. The events in Paris had served as a catalyst which sparked the revolt
in the countryside and brought about the August Decrees.
The King additionally played an important role in influencing popular protest in Paris through his
inability to co–operate with the Third Estate and the demands of the people of France. His decisions

French Revolution Peasants
peasants were most affected group at the bottom who paid about a third or more of their income for
taxes that supported the privileged classes of the first and second estates. Out of their hard work,
they were only left with a little amount of food and money for their survival. Among other
grievances, the tax burden was one of the peasant's greatest discontent to get rid of this burden
during the 1789 revolution.
Most members of the middle class "the bourgeoisie" who made almost 13% of the third estate's
population, some had come from the peasantry background. And the lower middle class consisted of
the business men, traders, lawyers and other skilled workers, most of whom were professionals and
well educated. The traders wanted personal economic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This created famine in France with the rise in price of bread yet the government treasury had no
money to purchase food from abroad. In 1788 towards the revolution, financial ministers like Jacque
Necker advised the king to abolish or reduce on the many social and economic privileges of the
nobility and the clergy. All classes would be equally exposed to taxes to stabilize the crisis. The
aristocrats insisted that the change would be voted by the assembly of the entire nation with
representatives from each estate. They were timing a success of 2 to 1 votes (with 2 votes from the
nobility and the clergy, to 1 vote from the third estate) that would spare their privilege from paying
taxes. The king agreed, and the eventual calling of the estates general meeting that brought
representatives from all the three estates together at Versailles in May 5th, 1789 since the last 175
years. In the national Assembly, the division was created by the seating arrangements with separated
order basing on privileges. In the assembly however, a struggle over voting was expected to be of
one representative from each estate, but the third estate demanded for have a separate vote for each
representative in the assembly of the entire nation. This is what sparked the 1789 French

The French Revolution was caused by a number of different short–term and long–term factors. As
argued by Georges Lefèbvre, in a Marxist approach, who often interpreted the causes of the
revolution from a peasant's perspective and was of the opinion that class struggle was the main
cause of the revolution. In his eyes, the aristocracy prevented monarchical reform in order to keep
their privileges. The bourgeoisie, wishing to reform the justice system and the tax system due to the
unfair tax burden that only the Third Estate had to carry in times of economic hardship and the
confusion reigning due to the Estates–General meeting. The urban revolution, most present in Paris,
notably the Storming of the Bastille which truly marked the rise against the monarchy. In addition, it
can be argued that the revolution resulted from peasant anger due to the harvest failures fuelling the
revolutionary sentiment by leaving the nation short of food crops, which created bread shortages and
drove up prices, impacting peasants more than any other social group. Furthermore, François Furet
viewed the democratic ideas of Enlightenment philosophers as the soul of the revolution. However,
and in my opinion most importantly, the revolution was caused by the numerous mistakes made by
King Louis XVI, as William Doyle also argues.
As argued by William Doyle, King Louis XVI committed a number of mistakes that ultimately led
to the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789. Firstly, and as believed by

How Did The French Revolution Change Frances Form Of...
Jacob Palomo
The French revolution How Did The French Revolution Change Frances Form Of Government? The
French. revolution was huge turning point in history of the country France it marked a change from
the feudal system France used prior and the over throwing of a monarch during this time Frances
economy, government, and rule changed in the way the people decided to change it to. The French
revolution first starting in modern European history at 1789 and ending a year later in 1790, it was a
important event in Frances history as well as modern European history, it started with France
fighting many wars such as the war against Prussia, great Britain and helping fight in the American
revolution these wars took a heavy price on Frances ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These third estates members wanted representatives voted in and were unhappy they were being
taxed the most when they made the least amount of money. These commoners and their general of
finance Jacqus Necker thought the other estates church and noblemen should be taxed more since
they had more money. They also found it unfair how they were the largest group and each group
only got one vote. But once these ideas and complaints were brought to the estates generals they
could not agree. The third estate decided that if the first and second estate wouldn't listen they would
form their own national assembly where each member only got one vote. On June, 10th, 1789 they
formed the national assembly, king louis the king of France at the time tried to stop them by closing
the cahiers de Doleances meeting room this caused the national assembly to meet in the indoor
tennis court where they decided to work until they had created a new constitution for France that
would enable better and equal treatment for all. After the national assembly of France was formed
by the third estate in July 1789 the noblemen and the king were mad with the general of finance
Jack Necker and fired him. Many took the streets of Paris in riots and protest because they though
the king was going to try to stop the national assembly. The people of the national assembly then
decided to attack the

Robespierre And The Revolution By Oscar E. Segovia
Robespierre and the Revolution Oscar E. Segovia History of Modern France Dr. Rosamond
Hooper–Hamersley April 11, 2015 Maximilien Robespierre also known as "the Incorruptible", is
regarded as one of the most notorious figures of the French Revolution. He became involved in the
Revolution in 1789, after he was elected into the Third Estate in the Estates General. He strongly
advocated against tyranny but that would all change after he gained leadership of the Committee of
Public Safety. France suffered from tyranny under Robespierre's leadership, which would be known
as the Reign of Terror, because of his flawed ideas and blinded perspective during the Revolution.
Robespierre was born in Arras, France in 1758. His ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, he was fired and the people were furious. The people inspired by the American
Revolution and the Enlightenment, began to revolt. Events such as the Storming of Bastille and
Woman's March of Versailles proved that the revolution was strong. Louis XVI as a result planned
to flee to Austria and regain control of France with the help of Leopold II. His attempt to escape
became known as the King's Flight. Louis XVI was quickly captured in nearby Varennes. After
facing trial, he would lose his title as king and be executed by means of the guillotine as Louis
Capet. His death would mark the end of monarchy but not the end of tyranny and the revolution. By
this time, Robespierre was well acquainted with the revolution and those involved. As a lawyer,
Robespierre was known for defending the poor and his long speeches. These qualities would help
propel him to the top. He was strongly influenced by the Enlightenment and his love for classical
tradition. The biggest influence on him was Jean–Jacques Rousseau and his famous work The Social
Contract. Maximilien would derive many of his policies and ideals from Rousseau's The Social
Contract. His introduction to the revolution would come through his election as deputy into the
Third Estate in 1789 during the Estates General. The Estates General consisted of the assembly of
the First Estate or the clergy, the Second Estate or the

Third Estate Recommendations
By analyzing source two, the recommendations to the king made by the third, second, and first
estates general can be interpreted. These recommendations to the king were before the formation of
the tennis court oath of June 20th, 1789. Furthermore, source two allows us to explore the differing
priorities discussed by the cahiers of the three estates general had not been called for many years'
prior, this meeting was called forward by the king to satisfy the third estate, and per sway the third
estate to believe they had a say in how things were being decided, all while being an attempt to hush
the whispers of rebellion among the people of farce. However, in reality though the third estate had
no say, even if they were the majority of the French ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A moment that set forth the tennis court oath, which lead to the start of the French revolution in
1789. Nonetheless, throughout source two there is no given opinion or ideological perspective. This
nonexistent view allows for a greater focus on the source and the issue it is presenting without a bias
view. Through this unbiased source we can see the three estates and their political, social, and
economic perspectives. One example of a political perspective from the first estate would be only
voting on matters that concern that order, while the second estates political perspective would be
more towards laws that should be made by both the king and the estates general, unlike the third
estates political perspective of court judges being chosen from all orders. Whereas, the estates social
perspective can vary as the first estate is catered towards the church being the most important over
all others, as the second estates perspective is that instead of the church being one of the most
important estate figures the people with wealth and status are, unlike the third estates social
perspective that is based on everyone being equal and no one having a higher worth then

The French Revolution And The End Of The Nineteenth Century

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