1. Group 4 :
Ares Nova Dwi Perkasa
Hana Ulumi
Moch. Adi Lukito
Nurfadhilah
2.
3. There are subdisciplines in linguistics which
deal with sounds namely phonetics and
phonology.
Phonetics provides objective ways of discribing
and analysing the range of sounds human use
in their languages.
4. Sound is vibration in air that stimulate the
nerves inside the ears to create the sensation
of hearing
There are two sounds in english :
1.Vocal
2. consonant
5. Vocal or vowel sound has 20 sounds symbol which
devided by 2 forms :
a. Monophthong Sounds (single sounds)
No Symbol Word Meaning
1 /æ/ happy bahagia
2 /e/ send mengirim
3 / ɔ: / call memanggil
4 /ɒ/ mop mengepel
5 / a: / park memarkir
6 /Λ/ Shut up diam
7 / З: / hurt menyakiti
8 /ə/ ago dahulu
9 / i: / read membaca
10 /i/ hit memukul
11 / u: / soon segera
12 /u/ put meletakan
6. b. Diphthong Sounds (double sounds)
No Symbol Word Meaning
1 / ei / shake berjabat
2 / ai / shine bersinar
3 / ɔi / joy kenikmatan
4 / iə / hear mendengar
5 /eə / care peduli
6 / Ʊə/ tour bepergian
7 /au / town kota
8 / oƱ / / əƱ / phone menelpon
7. Consonant sound has 24 sound symbol which
devide to 6 forms of sound.
a. Stops
Sound produced by holding the air way through
the mouth and nose.
No symbol word meaning
1 /p/ Pil – lip Obat - Bibir
2 /b/ But – Tub Tapi – Bak mandi
3 /t/ Tea - Eat The - Makan
4 /d/ Deal - Lead Setuju - Bimbing
5 /k/ Kill - Lick Bunuh - Jilat
6 /g/ Gas - Sag Gas - Kelonggaran
8. b. Fricatives
sound produced by blowing air through a narrow
space formed by the lips, teeth and tongue.
No symbol word meaning
7 /f/ Feel – Leaf Merasa - Daun
8 /v/ Vile – Live Busuk - Hidup
9 /θ/ Theme - Myth Tema - Mitos
10 /ð/ This - With Ini – Dengan
11 /s/ Safe – Face Aman - Wajah
12 /z/ Zone - Nose Kawasan - Hidung
13 /ʃ/ Shall - Lash Akan - Cambukkan
14 /ʒ/ Vision Penglihatan
9. C. Nasals
sound produced by stopping the airflow through the mouth
with the lips, tongue, base of the tongue so that air will pass
through the nose.
No symbol word meaning
15 /m/ Meat – Team Daging -Regu
16 /n/ Name - Main Nama - Pokok
17 /ŋ/ Sing - Sink Nyanyi - Tenggelam
D. Glides
/j/ sound produced by movements of the tongue.
/w/ sound produced by wrapping the lips and then open it.
/h/ sound produced by making the air pressure from the throat.
No. Symbol Word Meaning
18 /w/ Wait Menunggu
19 /h/ Hold Memegang
20 /j/ Use Menggunakan
10. E. liquid
Sound produced by attaching the tip of the tongue to the
palate.
No. symbol word meaning
21. /l/ Let – Tell membiarkan - bercerita
22. /r/ Read membaca
F. Affricates
Sound produced by attaching the tongue to the palate
hardly, against with the upper teeth.
No. symbol word Meaning
23. / tʃ / Cheat – Teach Contek - Mengajar
24. / dʒ / Jeep – Page Mobil Jip - Halaman
11. *the number of sounds in a word is not always the same
as the number of letter
Word Symbol Letter Sound Meaning
Fish / fi ʃ / 4 3= CVC Ikan
Snake /sneik/ 5 4= CCVC Ular
Monkey /m Λŋki:/ 6 5= CVCCV Kera
*But there are also the number of sound in a word
the same with the number of letters
Word Symbol Letter Sound Meaning
Cat /kæt/ 3 3= CVC Kucing
Pig /pig/ 3 3= CVC babi
dog /dɒg/ 3 3= CVC anjing
