CONTRAST LANGUAGE AND ERROR ANALYSIS

1. Contrast Language and Error Analysis
Dipthongs, Sylabic and Plosive

2. Plosive
Sylabic
Dipthongs
OUR TOPIC
/n/ and /l/

3. Vowels
Monophthongs Diphthongs Triphthongs
ENGLISH SOUNDS ARE VOWELS AND CONSONANTS

4. DIPTHONGS
Definition :
English
Dipthongs :
A sound formed by the combination
of two vowels in a single syllable.
ai au oi
Bahasa
Dipthongs :

5. Indonesian Diphthongs
“ai” becomes “e”

6. Indonesian Diphthongs
“ai” becomes “e”
Indonesian Diphthongs
“au” becomes “o”

16. 3 Dipthongs that Indonsian tend to
missronounce
May
FareRareCare
PhoneGo
Raid
So
Play

17. SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
Syllabic Consonants "l",
"m", "n", and "ng'
A sylabic consonants is a phonetic
element that normally patterns as a
consonant, but may fill a vowel slot
in a syllable
Definition

18. Syllabic /ḷ/ and /ṇ/ typically occur in
an unstressed syllable immediately
following the alveolar consonants, /t/,
/s/, /z/, as well as /d/.
Examples:
bottle /ˈbɑ:tḷ/, cattle /ˈkætḷ/ ,
cotton /ˈkɑ:tṇ;/, button /ˈbʌtṇ/.
listen /ˈlɪsṇ/, fasten /ˈfæsṇ/,
risen /ˈrɪzṇ/, prison /ˈprɪzṇ/
saddle /ˈsædḷ/, poodle /ˈpu:dḷ/
sadden /ˈsædṇ/, burden /ˈbɚdṇ/
SYLLABIC / l / and / l / folowed by other
consonants.
Syllabic /ḷ/ can also
follow /st/ or plain /n/
or /nt/
Examples:
pistol /ˈpɪstḷ/
tunnel /ˈtʌnḷ/
mantle /ˈmæntḷ/

19. PLOSIVE
Definition
English plosives:
Bilabials : /p, b/
Alveolar : /t, d/
Velars : /k, g/
Plosives: Oral stops
The air is stopped completely in the oral cavity for a
brief period.
Then it explodes with the release of the closure,
producing loud-enough noise to be heard.

20. Bilabials: /p, b/
• /p/ is Voiceless, Bilabial, Plosive.
Party → /ˈpɑː.ti/
speak → /spiːk/
lip → /lɪp/
• /b/ is Voiced, Bilabial, Plosive.
bird → /bɜːd/
abandon → /əˈbæn.dən/
cab → /kæb/
Plosive Consonants

21. Alveolar: /t, d/
• /t/ is Voiceless, Alveolar, Plosive.
tea → /tiː/
heater → /ˈhiː.tə/
cut → /kʌt/
• /d/ is Voiced, Alveolar, Plosive.
drive → /draɪv/
edit → /ˈed.ɪt/
bed → /bed/
Plosive Consonants

22. Velars: /k, g/
• /k/ is Voiceless, Velar, Plosive.
cat → /kæt/
action → /ˈæk.ʃən/
book → /bʊk/
• /g/ is Voiced, Velar, Plosive.
gift → /gɪft/
eagle → /ˈiː.gl̩/
egg → /eg/
Plosive Consonants

23. Phonemic Chart Consonant

24. Reference
• Chițoran, Ioana (2002b), "The phonology and morphology
of Romanian diphthongization", Probus 14 (2): 205–246
• Brown, R., A First Language: The Early Stages, US: Harvard
University Press, 1973.
• James, Carl., Contrastive Analysis. UK: Longman, London.
1980.
• Lado, R., Linguistics across Cultures, Michigan: University
of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1957.
• Sampson, G., The Form of Language, London: Wedenfeld
& Nicholson, 1975.
• Saussure, F.de., Course in General Linguistics, New York:
McGraw Hill, New York. 1959.

25. THANK YOU
Name : Dewi Kumala Sari
Class : S6C
NPM : 201212500539
Dosen : Mr.Syahyuri,S.S.,M.Pd
UTS
COMPUTERASSISTED LANGUAGE
LEARNING