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Contrast Language and Error Analysis
Dipthongs, Sylabic and Plosive
Plosive
Sylabic
Dipthongs
OUR TOPIC
/n/ and /l/
Vowels
Monophthongs Diphthongs Triphthongs
ENGLISH SOUNDS ARE VOWELS AND CONSONANTS
DIPTHONGS
Definition :
English
Dipthongs :
A sound formed by the combination
of two vowels in a single syllable.
ai au oi
Bahasa
Dipthongs :
Indonesian Diphthongs
“ai” becomes “e”
Indonesian Diphthongs
“ai” becomes “e”
Indonesian Diphthongs
“au” becomes “o”
3 Dipthongs that Indonsian tend to
missronounce
May
FareRareCare
PhoneGo
Raid
So
Play
SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
Syllabic Consonants "l",
"m", "n", and "ng'
A sylabic consonants is a phonetic
element that normally patterns as a
consonant, but may fill a vowel slot
in a syllable
Definition
Syllabic /ḷ/ and /ṇ/ typically occur in
an unstressed syllable immediately
following the alveolar consonants, /t/,
/s/, /z/, as well as /d/.
Examples:
bottle /ˈbɑ:tḷ/, cattle /ˈkætḷ/ ,
cotton /ˈkɑ:tṇ;/, button /ˈbʌtṇ/.
listen /ˈlɪsṇ/, fasten /ˈfæsṇ/,
risen /ˈrɪzṇ/, prison /ˈprɪzṇ/
saddle /ˈsædḷ/, poodle /ˈpu:dḷ/
sadden /ˈsædṇ/, burden /ˈbɚdṇ/
SYLLABIC / l / and / l / folowed by other
consonants.
Syllabic /ḷ/ can also
follow /st/ or plain /n/
or /nt/
Examples:
pistol /ˈpɪstḷ/
tunnel /ˈtʌnḷ/
mantle /ˈmæntḷ/
PLOSIVE
Definition
English plosives:
Bilabials : /p, b/
Alveolar : /t, d/
Velars : /k, g/
Plosives: Oral stops
The air is stopped completely in the oral cavity for a
brief period.
Then it explodes with the release of the closure,
producing loud-enough noise to be heard.
Bilabials: /p, b/
• /p/ is Voiceless, Bilabial, Plosive.
Party → /ˈpɑː.ti/
speak → /spiːk/
lip → /lɪp/
• /b/ is Voiced, Bilabial, Plosive.
bird → /bɜːd/
abandon → /əˈbæn.dən/
cab → /kæb/
Plosive Consonants
Alveolar: /t, d/
• /t/ is Voiceless, Alveolar, Plosive.
tea → /tiː/
heater → /ˈhiː.tə/
cut → /kʌt/
• /d/ is Voiced, Alveolar, Plosive.
drive → /draɪv/
edit → /ˈed.ɪt/
bed → /bed/
Plosive Consonants
Velars: /k, g/
• /k/ is Voiceless, Velar, Plosive.
cat → /kæt/
action → /ˈæk.ʃən/
book → /bʊk/
• /g/ is Voiced, Velar, Plosive.
gift → /gɪft/
eagle → /ˈiː.gl̩/
egg → /eg/
Plosive Consonants
Phonemic Chart Consonant
THANK YOU
Name : Dewi Kumala Sari
Class : S6C
NPM : 201212500539
Dosen : Mr.Syahyuri,S.S.,M.Pd
UTS
COMPUTERASSISTED LANGUAGE
LEARNING

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UAS CALL - DEWI KUMALA

  • 1. Contrast Language and Error Analysis Dipthongs, Sylabic and Plosive
  • 3. Vowels Monophthongs Diphthongs Triphthongs ENGLISH SOUNDS ARE VOWELS AND CONSONANTS
  • 4. DIPTHONGS Definition : English Dipthongs : A sound formed by the combination of two vowels in a single syllable. ai au oi Bahasa Dipthongs :
  • 6. Indonesian Diphthongs “ai” becomes “e” Indonesian Diphthongs “au” becomes “o”
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. 3 Dipthongs that Indonsian tend to missronounce May FareRareCare PhoneGo Raid So Play
  • 17. SYLLABIC CONSONANTS Syllabic Consonants "l", "m", "n", and "ng' A sylabic consonants is a phonetic element that normally patterns as a consonant, but may fill a vowel slot in a syllable Definition
  • 18. Syllabic /ḷ/ and /ṇ/ typically occur in an unstressed syllable immediately following the alveolar consonants, /t/, /s/, /z/, as well as /d/. Examples: bottle /ˈbɑ:tḷ/, cattle /ˈkætḷ/ , cotton /ˈkɑ:tṇ;/, button /ˈbʌtṇ/. listen /ˈlɪsṇ/, fasten /ˈfæsṇ/, risen /ˈrɪzṇ/, prison /ˈprɪzṇ/ saddle /ˈsædḷ/, poodle /ˈpu:dḷ/ sadden /ˈsædṇ/, burden /ˈbɚdṇ/ SYLLABIC / l / and / l / folowed by other consonants. Syllabic /ḷ/ can also follow /st/ or plain /n/ or /nt/ Examples: pistol /ˈpɪstḷ/ tunnel /ˈtʌnḷ/ mantle /ˈmæntḷ/
  • 19. PLOSIVE Definition English plosives: Bilabials : /p, b/ Alveolar : /t, d/ Velars : /k, g/ Plosives: Oral stops The air is stopped completely in the oral cavity for a brief period. Then it explodes with the release of the closure, producing loud-enough noise to be heard.
  • 20. Bilabials: /p, b/ • /p/ is Voiceless, Bilabial, Plosive. Party → /ˈpɑː.ti/ speak → /spiːk/ lip → /lɪp/ • /b/ is Voiced, Bilabial, Plosive. bird → /bɜːd/ abandon → /əˈbæn.dən/ cab → /kæb/ Plosive Consonants
  • 21. Alveolar: /t, d/ • /t/ is Voiceless, Alveolar, Plosive. tea → /tiː/ heater → /ˈhiː.tə/ cut → /kʌt/ • /d/ is Voiced, Alveolar, Plosive. drive → /draɪv/ edit → /ˈed.ɪt/ bed → /bed/ Plosive Consonants
  • 22. Velars: /k, g/ • /k/ is Voiceless, Velar, Plosive. cat → /kæt/ action → /ˈæk.ʃən/ book → /bʊk/ • /g/ is Voiced, Velar, Plosive. gift → /gɪft/ eagle → /ˈiː.gl̩/ egg → /eg/ Plosive Consonants
  • 24. THANK YOU Name : Dewi Kumala Sari Class : S6C NPM : 201212500539 Dosen : Mr.Syahyuri,S.S.,M.Pd UTS COMPUTERASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING