6.SıNıF Eski çAğ Anadolu UygarlıKları
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In 176 BC, the Yuezhi were driven from Tarim Besin to westward by the Xiongnu, a fierce people of Magnolia.
The Yuezhi under the leadership of the Kushanas came down from Central Asia and swept away all earlier dynasties of the Northwest in a great campaign of conquest. They established an empire which extended from Central Asia right down to the eastern Gangetic basin.
In Bactria, they conquered the Scythians and the local Indo-Greek kingdoms, the last remnants of Alexander the Great's invasion force that had failed to take India.
From this central location, the Kushan Empire became a wealthy trading hub between the peoples of Han China, Sassanid Persia and the Roman Empire.
Roman gold and Chinese silk changed hands in the Kushan Empire, at a very tidy profit for the middle-men.
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Editor's Notes
- Kadeş antlaşmasının gümüş tabletler üzerine yazılı olanları kayıptır. Burada kil tablete yazılı Akadça versiyonu görülüyor.
- Burada Hitit Başkenti Hattuşa'nın kapılarından en ilgincini görüyorsunuz. Yerkapı adıyla anılan bu kapı aslında üst üste iki kapı. Surların altında yer alan ve taşlarla kaplı duvarın altındaki yer altı tüneli (71 metre uzunluğunda) kente gizli girişin kapısı. Tam üstünde surların içinden geçilerek girilen sfenksli kapı var. Hitit başkenti Hattuşa’ya giriş için kullanıldığı bilinen 6 kapı var.
- Sağ taraftaki resimde Hattuşa'nın giriş kapılarından birisi olan aslanlı kapının bugünkü görünümü yer alıyor. Sol taraftaki resimde ise kapının bilgisayar programları aracılığıyla eski halkine göre çizilmiş biçimi gösteriliyor.
- Hattuşa’nın kent planı. Bize göre aşağı taraf Yukarı Kent, yukarı taraf ise Aşağı Kent diye adlandırılıyor. İkisinin ortasında sağda yer alan büyükkalenin üzerinde kral sarayı kompleksi var. Bu resim Hattuşa'nın en yüksek yeri olan Büyükkale üzerinde inşa edilmiş olan kral sarayı kompleksinin rekonstrüksiyonunu gösteriyor. Hattuşa surlar içinde bir kent olmasına karşın Hitit kralının sarayının da ayrıca böylesi surlarla donatılmış olması taht cinayetlerinin ne kadar ciddi olduğunun bir göstergesi.