Mise-en-scene refers to everything that appears within the frame of a shot, including props, lighting, costumes, locations, and actors. It helps audiences understand the genre of a film and characteristics of the characters. Details of mise-en-scene can reveal the main character and context of the scene. For example, in the opening titles of "Vantage Point", signs saying "USA" with a red line indicate it is set in the USA and Spain, while a sniper rifle being loaded and dim lighting create suspense and suggest it is a thriller or action film.