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Bats covid-19
1. DR DAU LAL BOHRA
Wildlife Heath specialist group (WHSG_IUCN)
Head, PG Department of Zoology,
Seth GB Podar College, Nawalgarh, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan
2. Britan’s former secret service chief Sir
Richard Dearlove, former head of MI6,
told virus escaping from a Chinese
laboratory. The origin of SARS-CoV-2 is
not known but preliminary studies
suggested that the bats could be the
source since the coronavirus present in
bats has a genome that is 96
per cent identical to the novel
coronavirus.
Evidence for natural evolution
The scientists found that the RBD portion of the
SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins had evolved to
effectively target a molecular feature on the
outside of human cells called ACE2, a receptor
involved in regulating blood pressure. The SARS-
CoV-2 spike protein was so effective at binding
the human cells, in fact, that the scientists
concluded it was the result of natural selection
and not the product of genetic engineering.
3.
4.
5. Bat samples from the 7 States were screened, and the rectal swab specimens of eight
Rousettus spp. and 21 Pteropus spp. were found positive for CoV RdRp gene. Detection
of potentially pathogenic CoVs in Indian bats stresses the need for enhanced screening for
novel viruses in them.
Pteropus giganteus
Rousettus leschenaulti
6. Indian Flying Fox
Fulvous fruit bat
short-nosed Fruit Bat
Egyptian Tomb Bat or tomb bat
Small/Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat or rat tailed bat
Greater/ Mouse-tailed Bat (Brünnich, 1782)
Greater/ Mouse-tailed Bat (Subspecies- Wroughton, 1912)
Indian greater False Vampire Bat
Blyth’s Horseshoe Bat or Indian little horse shoe bat
Fulvous Leaf-nosed Bat
Least Pipistrelle
Indian pygmy pipistrelle
Dormar’s bat
Dormer’s Pipistrelle
Painted Woolly Bat or black and orange painted bat or painted butterfly bat
