Prueba

1. PRUEBA N° 2 DTR8501
Su compañía ha decidido implementar varios de los nuevos servicios basados en Internet.
Los servicios web actuales que ofrece la empresa están alojados en un centro de datos
externo. Se ha decidido construir un centro de datos dentro de la empresa de la que los
nuevos servicios se encuentran alojado. Los servidores que están actualmente alojados
externamente también se trasladaran al centro de datos.
La compañía cuenta actualmente con un único proveedor de acceso a Internet. Se le ha
asignado un AS (65501) y un bloque de direcciones 172.30.1.0/27, los cuales serán
utilizados para los nuevos servicios. Después de consultar con el ISP, se ha decidido
utilizar BGP entre el borde de la red del router R1 y el ISP (R2).
Desde el Router R1 se anuncia solo el bloque de direcciones IP 172.30.1.0/27 al ISP (R2).
Ningún otro prefijo puede ser anunciado. Esto garantiza que sólo el bloque de dirección
de red asignada será recibido por el ISP. Los ISPs suelen colocar filtros en sus routers de
borde para evitar que los clientes accidentalmente anunciar rutas que no les pertenecen.
El router ISP enviará una ruta por defecto al router R1 a través de BGP. La ruta por
defecto será redistribuida en EIGRP por el router R1. Ninguna otra ruta debe ser
redistribuida.
Para los demás dispositivos, que tienen direcciones IP en el rango 10.x.0.0/16, se usa la
Traducción de Direcciones de Red (NAT), y su acceso a Internet no debería verse
afectado por la configuración de BGP.
Una vez realizado lo anterior, se perdió conectividad a Internet, por lo cual se les solicita
verificar y solucionar los problemas existentes en esta nueva configuración.

2. Switch ALS1
!
hostname ALS1
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
logging buffered 16384
enable secret tshoot!!
!
username tshoot secret tshoot!!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login CONSOLE none
aaa authorization exec default local
!
system mtu routing 1500
!
vtp domain TSHOOT
vtp mode transparent
!
ip subnet-zero
ip domain name tshoot.net
!
crypto key zeroize rsa
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
!
archive
log config
logging size 50
notify syslog
!
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
spanning-tree portfast default
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
vlan X10
name OFFICE
!
vlan X20
name VOICE
!
vlan X30
name GUEST
!
vlan 100
name MGMT
!
vlan 900
name NATIVE
!

3. vlan 999
name UNUSED
!
ip telnet source-interface Vlan100
ip ssh source-interface Vlan100
!
interface Port-channel1
description Channel to DLS1
no shutdown
!
interface Port-channel2
description Channel to DLS2
no shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface range FastEthernet0/2 - 3
description Channel to DLS1
switchport trunk native vlan 900
switchport trunk allowed vlan X10,X20,X30,100
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 1 mode on
no shutdown
!
interface range FastEthernet0/4 - 5
description Channel to DLS2
switchport trunk native vlan 900
switchport trunk allowed vlan X10,X20,X30,100
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 2 mode on
no shutdown
!
interface range FastEthernet0/6 - 7
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
description Conexion Hacia PC 1
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan x10
switchport nonegotiate
no cdp enable
spanning-tree portfast
no shut
!
interface FastEthernet0/9 - 24
description Unused

4. switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface range gigabitethernet0/1 - 2
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface Vlan100
ip address 10.X.100.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
ip default-gateway 10.x.100.254
!
ip http server
ip http secure-server
!
logging source-interface Vlan100
logging 10.X.50.1
!
snmp-server community cisco RO
snmp-server community san-fran RW
snmp-server trap-source Vlan100
snmp-server host 10.x.50.1 version 2c cisco
snmp-server enable traps vtp
snmp-server enable traps vlancreate
snmp-server enable traps vlandelete
snmp-server enable traps port-security
snmp-server enable traps vlan-membership
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 60 0
login authentication CONSOLE
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 60 0
transport input telnet ssh
line vty 5 15
no transport input
!
ntp source Vlan100
ntp server 192.168.2.1
end
Switch DLS1
hostname DLS1
!
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
logging buffered 16384

5. enable secret tshoot!!
!
username tshoot secret tshoot!!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login CONSOLE none
aaa authorization exec default local
!
system mtu routing 1500
!
vtp domain TSHOOT
vtp mode transparent
!
ip subnet-zero
ip routing
!
ip domain name tshoot.net
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.X.10.252 10.1.10.254
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.X.20.252 10.1.20.254
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.X.30.252 10.1.30.254
!
ip dhcp pool OFFICE
network 10.X.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.X.10.254
domain-name tshoot.net
!
ip dhcp pool VOICE
network 10.X.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.X.20.254
domain-name tshoot.net
!
ip dhcp pool GUEST
network 10.X.30.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.X.30.254
domain-name tshoot.net
!
crypto key zeroize rsa
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
!
errdisable recovery cause bpduguard
!
archive
log config
logging size 50
notify syslog
hidekeys
!
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
!
spanning-tree vlan x10,x30,100 priority 24576
spanning-tree vlan x20,x50 priority 28672
!
vlan x10

6. name OFFICE
!
vlan x20
name VOICE
!
vlan x30
name GUEST
!
vlan x50
name SERVERS
!
vlan 100
name MGMT
!
vlan 200
name TRANS
!
vlan 900
name NATIVE
!
vlan 999
name UNUSED
!
ip telnet source-interface Vlan100
ip ssh source-interface Vlan100
!
interface Port-channel1
description Channel to ALS1
no shut
!
interface Port-channel10
description Channel to DLS2
no shut
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description DLS1 to R1
no switchport
ip address 10.x.2.1 255.255.255.252
no shut
!
interface range FastEthernet0/2 - 3
description Channel to ALS1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 900
switchport trunk allowed vlan x10,x20,x30,100
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 1 mode on
no shut
!
interface range FastEthernet0/4 - 5
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!

7. !
interface range FastEthernet0/6 - 7
description Channel to DLS2
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 900
switchport trunk allowed vlan x10,x20,x30,x50,60,100,200
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
no shut
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
description Conexion Hacia PC 3
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan X50
switchport nonegotiate
no cdp enable
spanning-tree portfast
no shut
!
interface range gigabitethernet0/1 - 2
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
interface Vlan10
ip address 10.x.10.252 255.255.255.0
standby 10 ip 10.x.10.254
standby 10 priority 110
standby 10 preempt
!
interface Vlan20
ip address 10.x.20.252 255.255.255.0
standby 20 ip 10.x.20.254
standby 20 preempt
!
interface Vlan30
ip address 10.x.30.252 255.255.255.0
standby 30 ip 10.x.30.254
standby 30 priority 110
standby 30 preempt
!
interface Vlan50
ip address 10.x.50.252 255.255.255.0
standby 50 ip 10.x.50.254
standby 50 preempt
!
interface Vlan100
ip address 10.x.100.252 255.255.255.0
standby 100 ip 10.x.100.254
standby 100 priority 110
standby 100 preempt
!

8. interface Vlan60
ip address 172.60.1.1 255.255.255.224
!
interface Vlan200
ip address 10.x.200.252 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 1
passive-interface default
no passive-interface Fa0/1
no passive-interface vlan200
no auto-summary
network 10.x.0.0 0.0.255.255
!
ip classless
ip http server
ip http secure-server
!
logging source-interface Vlan100
logging 10.X.50.1
!
snmp-server community cisco RO
snmp-server community san-fran RW
snmp-server trap-source Vlan100
snmp-server host 10.x.50.1 version 2c cisco
snmp-server enable traps eigrp
snmp-server enable traps vtp
snmp-server enable traps vlancreate
snmp-server enable traps vlandelete
snmp-server enable traps port-security
snmp-server enable traps config
snmp-server enable traps hsrp
snmp-server enable traps vlan-membership
snmp-server enable traps errdisable
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 60 0
login authentication CONSOLE
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 60 0
transport input telnet ssh
line vty 5 15
no transport input
!
ntp source Vlan100
ntp server 192.168.2.1
end
Switch DLS2
hostname DLS2
!
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime
service password-encryption

9. !
logging buffered 16384
enable secret tshoot!!
!
username tshoot secret tshoot!!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login CONSOLE none
aaa authorization exec default local
!
system mtu routing 1500
!
vtp domain TSHOOT
vtp mode transparent
!
ip subnet-zero
ip routing
ip domain name tshoot.net
!
crypto key zeroize rsa
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
!
errdisable recovery cause bpduguard
!
archive
log config
logging size 50
notify syslog
!
spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
!
spanning-tree vlan x10,x30,100 priority 28672
spanning-tree vlan x20,x50 priority 24576
vlan x10
name OFFICE
!
vlan x20
name VOICE
!
vlan x30
name GUEST
!
vlan x50
name SERVERS
!
vlan 100
name MGMT
!
vlan 200
name TRANS
!
vlan 900
name NATIVE
!

10. vlan 999
name UNUSED
!
ip telnet source-interface Vlan100
ip ssh source-interface Vlan100
!
interface Port-channel2
description Channel to ALS1
no shut
interface Port-channel10
description Channel to DLS1
no shut
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description DLS2 to R3
no switchport
ip address 10.x.2.13 255.255.255.252
speed 100
duplex full
no shutdown
!
interface range FastEthernet0/2 - 3
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface range FastEthernet0/4 - 5
description Channel to ALS1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 900
switchport trunk allowed vlan x10,x20,x30,100
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 2 mode on
no shut
!
interface range FastEthernet0/6 - 7
description Channel to DLS1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 900
switchport trunk allowed vlan X10,X20,X30,X50,60,100,200
switchport mode trunk
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 10 mode on
no shut
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
description Conexion Hacia PC 4
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan X30
switchport nonegotiate
no cdp enable
spanning-tree portfast
no shut
!

11. interface range FastEthernet0/9 - 24
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface range GigabitEthernet0/1 - 2
description Unused
switchport access vlan 999
switchport mode access
switchport nonegotiate
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan10
ip address 10.x.10.253 255.255.255.0
standby 10 ip 10.x.10.254
standby 10 preempt
!
interface Vlan20
ip address 10.x.20.253 255.255.255.0
standby 20 ip 10.x.20.254
standby 20 priority 110
standby 20 preempt
!
interface Vlan30
ip address 10.x.30.253 255.255.255.0
standby 30 ip 10.x.30.254
standby 30 preempt
!
interface Vlan50
ip address 10.x.50.253 255.255.255.0
standby 50 ip 10.x.50.254
standby 50 priority 110
standby 50 preempt
!
interface Vlan100
ip address 10.x.100.253 255.255.255.0
standby 100 ip 10.x.100.254
standby 100 preempt
!
interface Vlan200
ip address 10.x.200.253 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 1
passive-interface default
no passive-interface Fa0/1
no passive-interface vlan200
no auto-summary
network 10.x.0.0 0.0.255.255
!
ip classless
ip http server

12. ip http secure-server
!
logging source-interface Vlan100
logging 10.x.50.1
!
snmp-server community cisco RO
snmp-server community san-fran RW
snmp-server trap-source Vlan100
snmp-server enable traps eigrp
snmp-server enable traps vtp
snmp-server enable traps vlancreate
snmp-server enable traps vlandelete
snmp-server enable traps port-security
snmp-server enable traps hsrp
snmp-server enable traps vlan-membership
snmp-server enable traps errdisable
snmp-server host 10.x.50.1 version 2c cisco
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 60 0
login authentication CONSOLE
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 60 0
transport input telnet ssh
line vty 5 15
no transport input
!
ntp source Vlan100
ntp server 192.168.2.1
end
Router R1
hostname R1
!
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
logging buffered 16384 debugging
enable secret tshoot!!
!
username tshoot secret tshoot!!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login CONSOLE none
aaa authorization exec default local
!
ip domain name tshoot.net
!
crypto key zeroize rsa
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
!

13. file prompt quiet
archive
log config
logging size 50
notify syslog
!
ip telnet source-interface Loopback0
ip ssh source-interface Loopback0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description R1 to DLS1
ip address 10.x.2.2 255.255.255.252
ip flow ingress
ip nat inside
speed 100
full-duplex
!
interface Serial0/0/0
description WAN link to ISP R2
ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.252
ip nat outside
ip flow ingress
encapsulation ppp
clock rate 128000
no shutdown
!
router eigrp 1
redistribute bgp 65502 metric 1544 2000 255 1 1500
passive-interface default
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
network 10.X.2.0 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
!
router bgp 65501
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 172.30.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 65503
neighbor 192.168.2.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 192.168.2.1 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!
ip route 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.255 209.165.200.226
ip route 172.30.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.X.2.1
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip flow-export source Loopback0
ip flow-export version 5
ip flow-export destination 10.x.50.1 9996
!
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Serial0/0/0 overload

14. !
logging source-interface Loopback0
logging 10.1.50.1
!
access-list 1 permit 10.x.0.0 0.0.255.255
!
snmp-server community cisco RO
snmp-server community san-fran RW
snmp-server trap-source Loopback0
snmp-server enable traps eigrp
snmp-server enable traps flash insertion removal
snmp-server enable traps config
snmp-server enable traps cpu threshold
snmp-server host 10.1.50.1 version 2c cisco
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 60 0
login authentication CONSOLE
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 60 0
transport input telnet ssh
!
ntp source Loopback0
ntp update-calendar
ntp server 192.168.2.1
end
Router R2
!
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
Hostname R2
!
logging buffered 16384 debugging
enable secret tshoot!!
!
username tshoot secret tshoot!!
no ip domain lookup
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login CONSOLE none
aaa authorization exec default local
!
ip domain name tshoot.net
!
crypto key zeroize rsa
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
!
ip telnet source-interface Loopback0
ip ssh source-interface Loopback0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.255
!

15. interface FastEthernet0/0
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
description WAN link to R1 – T1 leased line
ip address 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.252
encapsulation ppp
no shutdown
!
router bgp 65502
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 0.0.0.0
neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 65501
neighbor 192.168.1.1 update-source Loopback0
no auto-summary
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Null0
ip route 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 209.165.200.225
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
logging source-interface Loopback0
logging 10.1.50.1
snmp-server community cisco RO
snmp-server community san-fran RW
snmp-server trap-source Loopback0
snmp-server enable traps eigrp
snmp-server enable traps flash insertion removal
snmp-server enable traps config
snmp-server enable traps cpu threshold
snmp-server host 10.1.50.1 version 2c cisco
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 60 0
login authentication CONSOLE
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 60 0
transport input telnet ssh
!
ntp master 3
end
Router R3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
!

16. logging buffered 16384 debugging
enable secret tshoot!!
!
username tshoot secret tshoot!!
!
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authentication login CONSOLE none
aaa authorization exec default local
!
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name tshoot.net
!
crypto key zeroize rsa
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
!
file prompt quiet
archive
log config
logging size 50
notify syslog
!
ip telnet source-interface Loopback0
ip ssh source-interface Loopback0
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.x.203.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description FE to DLS2
ip address 10.x.2.14 255.255.255.252
ip flow ingress
speed 100
full-duplex
no shutdown
!
router eigrp 1
passive-interface default
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
network 10.x.2.12 0.0.0.3
network 10.x.203.1 0.0.0.0
no auto-summary
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
ip flow-export source Loopback0
ip flow-export version 5
ip flow-export destination 10.x.50.1 9996
!
logging source-interface Loopback0
logging 10.x.50.1
!
snmp-server community cisco RO
snmp-server community san-fran RW
snmp-server trap-source Loopback0
snmp-server enable traps eigrp

17. snmp-server enable traps flash insertion removal
snmp-server enable traps config
snmp-server enable traps cpu threshold
snmp-server host 10.1.50.1 version 2c cisco
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 60 0
login authentication CONSOLE
logging synchronous
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 60 0
transport input telnet ssh
!
ntp source Loopback0
ntp update-calendar
ntp server 192.168.2.1
end