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Brings order to large quantities of information 
which aids comprehension and understanding 
and facilities analysis and explanation
Temperature and precipitation – the most 
important elements in a climatic description
Winterless with all months
Lie near the equator 
Have constantly high temp. enough rainfall to 
support the most luxurious vegetation found 
climatic realm
Found poleward of the wet tropics and 
equatorward of the tropical deserts where the 
rain forest gives way to tropical grasslands and 
scattered drought-tolerant trees of the savanna
Yearly precipitation is less than the potential 
loss of water by evaporation
Arid or desert (BW) 
Semiarid or steppe (BS) 
The differences are primarily a matter of degree, with 
semi-arid being a marginal and more humid variant 
of arid
Average temp. of the coldest month is below 
18C but above -3C
Humid subtropical climates (Cfa) 
 Located on the eastern continents 
Marine west coast climate (Cfb, Cfc) 
Extends from US-Canadian border northward as a 
narrow belt into Southern Alaska
Dry-summer subtropical climates (Csa, Csb) 
Located along the west sides of the continent bet. 
latitudes 30 and 45 degrees
Land-controlled climates that are absent in the 
southern hemisphere
Humid continental climates (Dfa, Dfb, Dwa, 
Dwb) 
Confined to the eastern portions of North America 
and Eurasia 
Subarctic climates (Dfc, Dfd, Dwc, Dwd) 
Situated north of the humid continental climates and 
south of the polar tundras
Summerless 
Warmest month below 10C
Tundra (ET) – treeless climate found almost 
exclusively in the NH 
Ice cap climate (EF) – permanent ice and snow
PROJECT

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Climate

  • 1.
  • 2. Brings order to large quantities of information which aids comprehension and understanding and facilities analysis and explanation
  • 3. Temperature and precipitation – the most important elements in a climatic description
  • 5. Lie near the equator Have constantly high temp. enough rainfall to support the most luxurious vegetation found climatic realm
  • 6. Found poleward of the wet tropics and equatorward of the tropical deserts where the rain forest gives way to tropical grasslands and scattered drought-tolerant trees of the savanna
  • 7. Yearly precipitation is less than the potential loss of water by evaporation
  • 8. Arid or desert (BW) Semiarid or steppe (BS) The differences are primarily a matter of degree, with semi-arid being a marginal and more humid variant of arid
  • 9. Average temp. of the coldest month is below 18C but above -3C
  • 10. Humid subtropical climates (Cfa)  Located on the eastern continents Marine west coast climate (Cfb, Cfc) Extends from US-Canadian border northward as a narrow belt into Southern Alaska
  • 11. Dry-summer subtropical climates (Csa, Csb) Located along the west sides of the continent bet. latitudes 30 and 45 degrees
  • 12. Land-controlled climates that are absent in the southern hemisphere
  • 13. Humid continental climates (Dfa, Dfb, Dwa, Dwb) Confined to the eastern portions of North America and Eurasia Subarctic climates (Dfc, Dfd, Dwc, Dwd) Situated north of the humid continental climates and south of the polar tundras
  • 15. Tundra (ET) – treeless climate found almost exclusively in the NH Ice cap climate (EF) – permanent ice and snow