Morgan Horse Research Papers

Morgan Horse Research Papers
Every young girl grows up wishing her parents would buy her a pony. Riding horses is a passion that many people share. Riding a horse can provide
a freedom unlike anything else. The bonds between horse and rider can become so strong it is amazing they cannot talk. There are two types of breeds
that stand out among the rest: The Morgan horse and the Arabian. These two breeds are unlike any other because of their size, yet they are also some of
the most hard–working, free–spirited horses bred.
The Morgan breed is intelligent, willing and eager. Morgans are known for their upright necks, distinctive dished faces, and their wildly expressive
eyes. They are small, compact horses with a lot of muscle ("Morgan Breed Description"). The Arabian breed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
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It is not a proven fact, yet it is thought that the colt's mother was an Arabian and father was a Thoroughbred. Justin Morgan named him Figure, and
although Figure was not as big as most the other horses Justin worked with, he proved to be the strongest. Justin entered Figure into races also; he was
much smaller but almost always finished first. Word spread of this little horse's glory and many started to breed their mares with this outstanding
Stallion. And the breed was named after the owner who started it all, Justin Morgan ("The History of the Morgan Horse"). Now the Arabian horse has a
very different background. The Arabian is the oldest known breed of horse. They are said to have come from the deserts of the Middle East. They
are now one of the most wanted breeds in America. They lived along the Arabian Peninsula, bred by the Bedouins as war horses that could make long
journeys or quick escapes. Because of the harsh conditions in the desert, they grew large lungs and indescribable endurance for any animal (Welcome
to Arabian Horses.org – Education). The Morgan may have been part Arabian, which ties these two breeds together (The History of the Morgan Horse).
Both are small, yet have never–ending production of
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Persuasive Essay On Dog Breeding
For being man's supposed best friend, humans too often make choices to benefit themselves instead of dogs. People decide what traits make a dog
cute and disregard what traits make them healthy. Dog breeding is a harmful practice for dogs both biologically and culturally due to superficial
standards. These dogs are bred to be cute, but that cuteness can inadvertently carry a gene that can lead to disease, or even the cuteness itself could be
debilitating, such as with the poster pug's flat face makes breathing significantly more difficult. Dogs are living, breathing creatures and the standards
set for their reproduction should factor their well–being into the standard of the dog.
Dog breeding is dangerous because to make a perfect dog they too often inbreed and cause birth defects and other health issues in dogs. Terry Allen,
an "In These Times" senior editor who has written the magazine's monthly investigative health and science column since 2006, argues in "We're
Breeding Dogs to Death" that "neither price, pedigree nor being loved like a member of the family can shield a dog from the pain, breathing
difficulties, cancer, panoply of debilitating genetic disorders, mental illness, crippling physiognomy and shortened life span that disproportionately
plague purebreds." The article "Selective Breeding or Artificial Selection" explains that in dogs, the "frequency of being homozygous for rare recessive
disorders increases when inbreeding occurs, potentially causing severe

The Importance of Purebred Dogs by Babette Haggerty
Take a moment and picture a dog in your head. What do you see? You may see many different things depending on your own personal encounters with
the species. There are many types of dogs out there. Some small, some large, long–haired or short–haired. There are many variances in what a dog can
look like. One thing that does not change, or should not change, is the importance for every dog in this world to be given love and affection, no matter
its characteristics. This is what leads me to believe that the obsession with producing and owning purebreds needs to come to a halt. Continuing to
create these so–called "best dogs" is dangerous to not only the purebred's health, but also devalues mixed breeds and can cost them their lives in animal
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They look at the dog's pure genes as a guide to knowing the dog's characteristics and personalities comparable to that specific breed. Something they
aren't remembering is that genes carry health issues as well, and in reality purebreds are more susceptible to genetic diseases than mixed breeds.
Veterinarian and blogger, Dr. Patty Khuly, claims that she "generally observe[s] at least one genetic disease in nine out of 10 purebred patients during
their first examination (Khuly)." That's at least one disease in 99% of the purebreds that she is personally examining. The reason mixed–breeds are less
likely to face these issues is because they derive from different breeds of dogs and "when you mix two or more separate gene pools, the recessive
genes that carry the health problems are buried ("Why Mixed Breeds")." Simply put by a blogger from Global Animal, "genetic diversity in dogs
leads to healthier, stronger individuals (Armentano)." Although I agree that it could be helpful to know how a dog is expected to act and the skills it
should have, I feel what is most important and what people really should be concerned with is the health of the dog, rather than knowing the expected
characteristics. According to what I have researched mixed–breeds are just healthier than purebred dogs and I think that is something that should
definitely be noted. Not only is this obsession with producing purebreds dangerous to those

The American Pets Products Association
For years now, the lives and fate of homeless animals has been at stake. From overpopulation in shelters, abused dogs in mills, kill shelters opening
up across the country, and private breeders breeding excessively, animals everywhere are loosing their lives because of these issues. "There are still
more than 70 million homeless pets living in the U.S. Of these 70 million needy animals, only around six to seven million are put into shelters each
year," (Henn). Many of these animals without homes, are not even in shelters and are instead dying on the streets because there are too many to rescue
in the small amount of time rescuers have. This expanding issue of animals being mistreated needs to come to an end. Many different problems are the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Potential dog owners typically have a breed of dog in mind when trying to purchase a new friend. These breeds are usually purebred dogs because new
owners do research on different types of dogs to find the best match for their families. What they do not know is that most shelters do carry
purebred dogs, in fact 25 percent of dogs in shelters are purebred. As Cabral states, "Before getting a dog from a breeder, visit your local shelter
and contact breed specific recuse shelters for a specific breed of dog." Meaning, even though private breeder do have purebreds, be sure to check
breed specific rescue shelters that are available for ever breed of dog there is. Not only do people associate the factor of purebreds being
associated with private breeders, but they believe the myth of dogs from breeders being a superiority as well. "Consumers looking for a new family
pet are willing to pay exuberant amounts of money for a purebred dog because they are told that the puppy has been raised in a loving environment
and will grow up to have a friendly disposition with minimal health problems," (Henn). These customers are under the assumption that because they
are being raised by one person in an open place, they automatically are free from behavioral and health issues, when this is not the case at all. This
myth has been around since breeders began, and they will not deny this either because it gets them more money and customers. Yet, this could not
possibly be true because

Dog Breed Specific Legislation Essay
Dog Breed Specific Legislation Imagine someone has just moved to a different town and the townspeople decide that the person that just came to
town is a threat, so the town creates rules that say the new person is not allowed to do certain things or go to certain places. This is how I suspect the
following dog breeds feel nowadays: Pit Bull, German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Jack Russell Terrier, Spaniel, Collie, Saint Bernard, and Labrador
Retriever. A lot of people feel strongly for our furry friends and when they found out about this legislation they wanted it shut down completely.Dog
Breed Specific Legislation is a problem that not many people know about and I wanted to make it known to hopefully help stop this controversy. We
should not legislate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using the death based approach, 66 out of 76 of the Pit bull type were purebreds and the rest were crossbreeds, 17 out of 27 were purebreed German
Shepherd dogs, 7 out of 8 were purebreed Saint Bernards, and 1 out of 5 were Labrador Retrievers (Stacks et al. 838). The rest of the totals were cross
breeds. Using the dog–based approach, 98 out of 118 were purebred Pit bull–type, 24 out of 41 were German Shepherd, and 7 out of 8 were purebreed
Saint Bernard (Stacks et al. 838). Out of all these studies, they found out that 24% were deaths involved with unrestrained dogs off the owner's
property, 58% were unrestrained dogs on the owner's property, and 17% involved restrained dogs on the owner's property, and 1% involved a
restrained dog off the owner's property (838). This however can be justified, most of these dogs bite for a reason just like people may lash out on
other people if they are mad or angry. In an article done by the American Veterinary Medical Association they said that " Based on behavioral
assessments and owner surveys the breeds that were more aggressive towards people were small to medium– sized dogs (2)". They mentioned that
since they are small they are less likely to inflict serious bite injuries. Pit bull owners deal with dogs with a strong breed stigma, which basically means
that they need more time to be played with and attention to them. They are the ones that get the most attention when they are on news stations because
they are a bigger breed and the

A Research On Genetic Fitness
Physicist Albert Einstein once said "Our task must be to free ourselves by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures." Today,
humans are not fully taking care of their companions, and because of that they are now suffering from diseases that cause major problems that could
have been avoided. With the strict breeding standards given to dogs, we are predisposing them to genetic disorders that would have never had the
possibility of showing up. Charles Darwin coined the term "artificial selection," to describe how humans were influencing inherited traits in other
species, effectively replacing the naturally occurring mechanisms that select for genetic fitness. Some of the traits that are continually being bred into...
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The dog ends up costing a lot financially and emotionally. The problem lays in the fact that not many dog owners do not know the potential health
obstacles that their newly purchased purebred may have to face. Sometimes, breeders don't know the extent of the negative side effects of their specific
trait breeding because they are not the ones having to raise the sick, temperamental dog; but more times than not they do not care about the problems
that will ensue, because they have become normal over the years, and are now expected. The administrators that make the regulations for Kennel Clubs
and the breeders that follow the standards are the main contributors to the increase of health issues and decrease of animal welfare in dogs, this is
because they rather devote their time refining one specific quality that is deemed desirable, rather than the overall health of the animal.
In order to tackle the issue of canine welfare, it is important to go over what animal welfare is and how selection pressure affects different types of
dogs, and how that overall effects the health of the dog. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, "Animal welfare refers to the state
of the animal; Protecting an animal 's welfare means providing for its physical and mental needs." The selection pressure now–a–days on purebreds is
completely different than mutts, and a lot of these

Purebred Dog Research Paper
According to the Humane Society of the United States, every year about 2.7 million dogs and cats are euthanized in the U.S. due to overcrowded
shelters. This enormous number could go down, if more people choose to adopt their animals. Many people, however, are more selective in the kind
of dogs they want. They may desire a specific breed of dog with a known lineage, rather than the mixed breed dog one is likely to find at a shelter.
Owning a purebred dog can be good; you get exactly what you wanted, and you can select for specific skills or temperaments you wish for in your dog.
There are also several drawbacks to purebred dogs. To maintain a breed means that most of the dogs are going to be from a small number of founder
dogs, or, as is often the case with breeders, the dogs are all likely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All participants were asked "If you were to get a dog, would you care what kind of dog you were to get?" and answered on a 1 to 9 scale, 1 being "I
would like a mixed breed dog," 5 being "I would like a purebred or a mixed breed dog," and 9 being "I would like a purebred dog."
Demographic information. Participants were asked to provide their age and sex to collect the demographic information of participants. Participants
were also asked if they had had a dog before, and if so, what kind of dog.

Informative Essay On Thoroughbreds
Paige Burton
Comp. 2, 4th hour
January 30, 2018
Expository
Thoroughbred A thoroughbred is a type of horse. This horse is mostly known for being used as race horses. These horses are commonly known to be
used in flat racing throughout North America. Though this is how many people know them, this is not all the thoroughbred can do. This is an amazing
breed that is known to be able to do many different things. Thoroughbreds also have a unique style of how they are built and how they (Blocksdorf
n.p.). The breeding of the thoroughbred was the result of a horse that could carry weight and sustain speed over extended distances. This is the
reasoning behind why people started to use thoroughbreds as race horses (Breeds of Livestock – Thoroughbred ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Many thoroughbreds are just riding horses for pleasure, but there is also many different sports that they are involved in other than racing. The main
sports other than racing are jumping, dressage, and hunting. Show jumping is when horse and rider compete in a competition to complete a course
of jumps without error and quickly. Dressage is when the horse and rider do patterns in an arena and the rider is able to make the horse look like it
is dancing. This is one of the most difficult things that you can train a horse to do. Hunting or hunter jumping is when the horse and rider compete in
a long cross country jumping course. This can be very intense and very hard because it is also judged with how many errors you have and the speed
you complete the course in (Blocksdorf

Purebred Dog
The single biggest thing that you should prioritize when attempting to purchase a purebred dog is finding a good dog breeder in order to ensure that
the puppy that you buy for you and your family is healthy and comes from a line of dogs that don't have behavioral issues or health problems. Listed
below are just a few ways to find a good dog breeder to get your puppy from.
See How The Dogs Behave Around The Breeder
One of the single best ways to tell if you are dealing with a good dog breeder is to see how the dogs behave around the breeder. If the dogs and
puppies are hesitant around the breeder or actively avoiding the breeder, it could mean that the breeder is somewhat abusive of the animals or neglects
the animals. At that point, you not

Compare And Contrast: Professional Horses Vs. Quarter Horses
Thoroughbreds v.s. Quarter horses
Although many people may think that any horse is just a horse, that's not really true. There are countless different breeds of horses in our world
today, two of which that are most commonly known: thoroughbreds and quarter horses. These two breeds are similar in a few ways but different in
several ways, including how they look, how they act, and what they do. It's similar to comparing two different breeds of dogs; of course there are
similarities between them, but there are also many differences.
First of all, these two breeds of horses are both on the bigger side of the spectrum when it comes to typical horse size. Most, however, would say that
quarter horses fall closer to the middle, but really it just depends on the genetics of the horse. The average quarter horse height ranges between 14 and
16 hands. A hand is a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, all race horses (when the rider is on the horse) are thoroughbreds, and all harness racing horses (when the rider is in a little buggy
attached behind the horse) are standardbreds. To give a little background, horses are trained to know how to carry their bodies; sometimes it is
very difficult to train a large horse with a long body and long legs to do specific things whereas it might be easier for a smaller horse to do those
things, or the other way around. This is why there's such a huge breed difference when one compares the types of horses used for different
disciplines. Both thoroughbreds and quarter horses are very versatile athletes. Quarter horses are great for jumping, barrel racing, trail riding, western
pleasure, and slow paced riding because of their stockier build. Thoroughbreds are great for jumping, racing, cross country, endurance, and they can be
used for barrel racing but it's usually a lot harder for them to do all the tight turns because of how big they

Dogs: The First Tame Animals
Dogs were probably the first tame animals (Wikipedia). They have accompanied humans for approximately for about 10,000 years. They are the most
adopted pets worldwide. They have lived and worked with humans in so many roles that they have earned the unique nickname, "man's best friend".
They have been bred for herding livestock, hunting, guarding, helping fishermen with nets, and pulling loads, in addition to their role as companions.
Dogs included in human activities in terms of helping out humans are usually called working dogs. Some working dog breeds include, Boxer,
Bullmastiff, Doberman Pinscher, German Shepherd, Giant Schnauzer, Great Dane, Rottweiler, Saint Bernard, Siberian Husky, and Tibetan Mastiff etc.
Service dogs such as guide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, dogs originated from wolves–social animals that engage in a number of co–operative behaviours such as hunting and that may have evolved
cognitive abilities that help them predict and interpret the actions of other animals. Second, during domestication dogs are likely to have been
selected for mental adaptations for their roles in human society such as companionship. Third, dogs live in a human world and ''enculturation'' may
facilitate the development of relevant mental skills in dogs. Dogs also use human social signals (e.g. looking or pointing) as information sources to
locate hidden rewards such as food or favourite toys. Such abilities make dogs particularly good models for understanding social cognition. This
project seeks to find how domesticated mongrels are on par with domesticated purebreds in terms of social cognitive attributes with special reference to
those adopted by owners in the city of Chennai.
Dogs have the cognitive ability that enables them to develop knowledge and acquire action and gesture. Through a general survey and interviews with
pet owners the project seeks to reveal the development of cognitive abilities of domesticated mongrels in Chennai with specific reference to areas of
Vepery and

What Is Mendel's Ability To Cross-Pollinate Purebred Peas?
Gregor Mendel was a European monk, born in the year 1822. Though his work was little known in his century, they are now the widely known base
principles of genetics. Mendel studied genetics with plants, but his principles are the same for people and animals. Heredity works the same for
almost all complex life.
Good ol' Gregor studied heredity and hybridization with a group of pea plants. This is because peas are easy to grow in large numbers and have both
male and female reproductive organs. That makes it possible for the plants to cross–pollinate or self–pollinate. In his experiments, Mendel selectively
cross–pollinated purebred peas with certain characteristics and note the outcome of each generation of plants.
Mendel discovered that if he bred one plant that had only yellow seeds, with another that only had green seeds, the first generation of offspring always
has yellow seeds. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The result is that new combinations of genes present in neither parent are possible. For example, a pea plant's inheritance of the ability to produce
purple flowers instead of white ones does not make it more likely that it will also inherit the ability to produce yellow pea seeds in contrast to green
ones. Likewise, the principle of independent assortment explains why the human inheritance of a particular eye color does not increase or decrease the
likelihood of having 6 fingers on each hand. Today, we know this is due to the fact that the genes for independently assorted traits are located on
different chromosomes."
In the end, Mendel's discoveries changed how we thought about inheritance of traits. Those discoveries formed today's basic principles of genetics and
heredity. Mendel's principles are pretty important as without them, no one would know why we had different colored eyes or hair. They had a big
impact on the scientific

Dog Specific Legislation
Bethany Jesseman
Mrs. Locke
Senior Project
March 20,2017
Dog Breed Specific Legislation Imagine someone has just moved to a different town and the townspeople decide that the person that just came to
town is a threat, so the town creates rules that say the new person is not allowed to do certain things or go to certain places. This is how I suspect the
following dog breeds feel nowadays: Pit Bull, German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Jack Russell Terrier, Spaniel, Collie, Saint Bernard, and Labrador
Retriever. I feel strongly for our furry friends and when I found out about this legislation I wanted it shut down completely.Dog Breed Specific
Legislation is a problem that not many people know that and I wanted to make it known to hopefully help stop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
If we banned every breed that ever bit or did something wrong there would not be any dogs left because dogs of every breed will bite if provoked.
It may not be fatal, but they still will bite depending on the situation. In Montreal they placed "a law that would prevent residents from adopting or
buying pit bulls and would have required anyone who already owns one of the dogs to register the animal (Hauser 1)". According to an article in The
New York Times this was because a woman was fatally mauled by a dog in June. This woman was 55 years old and was bitten and killed, the police
officer said that a neighbor found the woman dead in a backyard. The dog was shot and killed because the police said that the dog was too aggressive
for the officers to approach. The police also said that "he did not know the breed of the dog (Hauser 2)". It says that "The bylaw requires owners to
pay higher fees for the animal than for non–pitbull types (Hauser 1)". Owners will also have to go through a criminal background check and the dog
must keep a muzzle on outside even when they are inside fenced in yards. They suspended this law at a later date because the judge (Louis Gouin)
"considered a request from the Montreal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals to throw them out (Hauser 2)". Pit bulls are the most
targeted breed in the nation because of their blocky heads and square jaws and because of their reputation in pop culture. They have been portrayed as
overly aggressive towards humans or as natural–born fighters and guard dogs. Videos on the internet do not help their case and neither does making
them dogfight which just increases their aggressiveness towards people and other dogs. Other factors like insurance company rules do not help either
because good dogs end up in terrible situations or they end up getting banned because one dog of the same breed made a

Genetic Disorders: Mixed Vs. Purebred Dogs
The purpose of evolution is to pass on traits that are the most beneficial to a species which makes them more likely to survive. Artificial selection
or "selective breeding" disrupts this process, causing terrible side effects. This is because the purpose of pure breeding is to give the dog a desired
appearance, not functionality. To breed a purebred puppy you need two dogs from the same gene pool. This gene pool is already limited, but many
breeders will use dogs from the same family gene pool to breed more dogs. Additionally,dog clubs often require that their dogs be bred within the
same club, which again ends up severely limiting the gene pool variety. Other previously recorded genetic defects include an increased chance of
tumors, bone disorders, and a variety of neurological diseases.
A 2013 study at Bellumori et al used medical records from the veterinary clinic at UC Davic for more than 27,000 dogs. The purpose of this study was
to compare the incidence of 24 genetic disorders in mixed vs purebred dogs.
They found that 13 genetic disorders had no difference in incidence between mixed and purebred dogs. Although, the ... Show more content on
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Additionally, every Bulldog now, is born with some degree of Brachycephalic syndrome, which causes breathing difficulty. A 2004 survey by the
American Kennel Club found that English Bulldogs die at the average age of 6.25 years. The Bulldog's proportions also make them virtually
incapable of mating or birthing without medical interference. The pug is also an extreme Brachycephalic breed that suffers from all the problems
associated with that trait. These problems include high blood pressure, heart problems and skin fold dermatitis. Brachycephalic dogs were bred to
have flat faces and large eyes to convey cuteness, yet this has been the cause of many health problems in purebred

Mixed Breeds Vs Purebreds
For the past couple centuries, dogs have been a large part of human everyday life. We use them as pets, friends, helping hands (paws), etc.; they've
become an essential part of our lives and we don't mind that. With a total of 525 million dogs in the world (as of 2012), people have responsibilities
of caring for another living creature everywhere. When it comes to picking one of these companions that we know will only be around for a little
over a decade (about a tenth of our lives!), people can get very curious about the differences between mixed dog breeds and purebred dogs. While there
are quite a number of differences between mixed and purebred, it's up to dog owners to care accordingly and know what these differences truly mean.
Dog breeding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The different jobs offered that relate to mixed dogs include Breeders, Shelter workers and owners, behaviorists, etc. These are all important to
families and their dogs in different ways, whether it be to give homes to dogs, train them, etc. Speaking of dog shelters, it's been concluded that
around 75% of total shelter dogs are usually mixed. If anything, they're providing jobs for people worldwide without even knowing! Also, mixed
dogs are usually priced with more expensive tags because of their healthier states (compared to purebred dogs). Finally, an example of how mixed dog
breeds have found their way into a different workplaces in through their backgrounds. Cattle herding, guarding, sensing illegal drugs, etc. are all
different small jobs that certain mixed breeds are given because of their special

The Characteristics Of The Puggle
A recently–developed, increasingly popular designer dog breed, the Puggle gains lots of new fans every day, thanks to its adorable appearance and
playful nature. These dogs are particularly compatible with children. If you have young kids and want to find a dog that they can spend hours with,
the Puggle is ideal. This breed can also get along with older people, but tends to prefer the like–minded, fun–loving nature of younger humans. The
Puggle also easily makes friends with other dogs and is simply an easygoing animal. These dogs are conveniently small in stature and can come in a
huge range of colors and forms. This variety is a common attribute of crossbreeds, as each individual pup's appearance will depend on his parents.
Even the snout of the Puggle can vary in length and size. Pugs traditionally have short snouts which cause breathing problems; some Puggles will be
fortunate enough to inherit a more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This trait is usually inherited from the Beagle side of the parentage and can be a bit of an obstacle for training. Owners need to be firm but fair with a
Puggle, using plenty of rewards and variation to encourage the dog to learn and obey. With a bit of time and patience, it's perfectly possible to train a
very obedient and well–behaved Puggle. Early socialization will also greatly help this dog to learn more about people and other animals.
Puggles get along well with other dogs and don't tend to take much interest in cats or other animals. This means that they can usually be quite safely
introduced to homes that contain other pets, but human supervision is still recommended to begin with. It also needs to be emphasized that Puggles
need attention. If they are left alone or ignored, these dogs can become sad and bored. This sort of miserable mood can make the dog indulge in
destructive behavior or develop certain bad habits like barking and digging.
Living

Persuasive Essay On Reputable Breeders
Main Point 1: Benefits of Buying from a Breeder A. When buying from a Breeder you are able to see their environment and how their mother
looks. Although many people think all breeders are only in it for the money it is not always the case reputable breeders care about their animals
and do not kill their animals after breeding them and taking care of them. Reputable breeders will provide genetic testing to show any genetic issues
the animal may have later on in life. Although it can be expensive because you are paying for all of the vetting as long as you get your perfect pet as
long as you train it properly. Transition: II. Main Point 2: There are many reasons to adopt a animal from a shelter or rescue groups. A.The Best Friend
Animal

Informative Speech On Paint Horses
Background information: Paint horses are made up of either two paint horses bred together, a quarter horse and a paint bred together or a thoroughbred
and a paint horse bred together. Paints add individual color to each event they participate in.
Thesis : Paint horses are the most veritile breed because they have the breeding to be race horses, rodeo horses, show horses, or the best back yard pets.
Body Paragraphs: 1. Race horses: Offically recognized by the American Paint Horse Assocation in 1966 (www. paintracing.com, History of Paint
Racing) Paint can have thoroughbred blood lines in them and they have racing associations for paint thoroughbred like they do purebred thoroughbred
racers. As Thoroughbreds race, so do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meaning that the events in rodeo are actual event used in everyday ranching chores. Paints have the burst of speed and strength needed to maneuver
around the ranch horse sports. The intelligence to work steers and cattle, have ropes swung off over them and guns shot off their back. Paint horses
have the strength and stability needed to work ranches and the speed to competitively compete in rodeos. 3. Show Horses: Show H orses compete in
many different disciplines from western pleasure, dressage, show jumping to cross–country races. Having the mixture of breed creates a mixture of
build stances, and appearance of horses. westerns pleasure horses tend to be stockier horses with slow rhythm, paints get that form the quarter horse
blood lines. english show horses and jumping horses tend to be taller lankier horses. paints get from thoroughbreds. not saying a short stocking horse
cant compete english, they just place better due to seat stereo types.m dressage horses need both stock and height which you get from mixing the three
ttougher. they need the hight for the legs and the strenuous movements but need the muscle stockiness to preform said movements

The Cold Animal War Essay
The cold animal war There is a fight that has been made public and has steadily been growing. The fight or war as I like to call it, is should animal
mills be dealt away with or should they stay where they are? I hear constantly that I should not by an animal from a mill. I am told that we have
enough animals in this world. Here is the thing though lots of people enjoy getting a new animal. Especially if that animal is a "pure breed". So the
argument ensues. There are two clear sides, one side says we should only adopt animals and get them neutered/spayed. The other side says we should
be able to buy our pets without anything stopping us. Both sides have valid points, but we should voice our own questions. Like does buying an animal
from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Breeding an animal is said to be better all around. You have a knowledge of who is the parents to this animal and how they were treated. You know if
the animal age and you know what kind of health risk you may get from the animal.
Breeding is said to be superior to adopting and one of those reasons said is that by breeding an animal the animal is pure bred. By having a pure
bred animal you can breed more like that animal. You have papers that say your animal is pure bred. Being pure bred is kind of like being an upper
class citizen. You get treated better, you get better food, and animal health is treated similar to a humans.
Breeders will even tell you around the age your animal will be able to live up to. This is because you have a healthy pure bred animal. You can sell the
animal for higher profit. Money makes a big difference and when you can make a profit on animals be it dog shows to selling dairy cows. For
example, we know there is such a thing as high quality animals. Especially in our food. One of the most bragged about pure breeding is that the
animal is better around. Stronger, higher quality, and less likely to die at a young age.
Con–side breeding animals Breeding animals can be harsh for the animals. They could be bred into an animal mill where they are cooped up in cages
all day and never get to go out. The animal like chickens, dogs, or cats, etc. Can be bred massively. This is all to have higher production. Which means
more money.

Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retriever A Labrador is a breed that has been first introduced in the early 1800's. Its comes in black, yellow, and a chocolate brown. A
Labrador Retriever, or a lab for short, is one of the many different types of dogs around the world. This dog is not fit for the harsh and frigid
conditions of the Yukon, despite being good at adaptation. A Labrador's characteristics, qualities, and purpose of being bred show that this type ofdog is
not meant to be in the Yukon. One reason why the Labrador Retriever would not survive in the Yukon is because of its characteristics. A lab is well
known for its energy, happy temperament, and intelligence. According to hillspet.com, a Labrador needs to be played with for at least 40 minutes,...
A Labrador is meant to be a hunter's dog. The hunter shoots down a creature such as a duck into the water, then the Lab jumps into the water and
retrieves this creature for the hunter. If a Labrador was in the Yukon and saw water, it would most likely not be able to help itself and it would
jump into the freezing water. According to NOAA, the average water temperature in the Yukon is around 30 degrees. Additionally, gopetplan.com
says that 30 degrees is an unsafe condition for most dogs. Despite what some people might say such as, the Labrador has waterproof like skin, it
would be fine, they would not. The waterproof skin would in fact not keep the dog from freezing. When it gets out of the water, the wintry air
blowing on the wet dog will just make the dog cold once again. In conclusion, the Labrador Retriever is not fit for the Yukon. Despite being known for
its water–proof like skin, the Labrador Retriever would not survive the barbarous waters of the Yukon. A lab is agile and has a good temper, but it is
not fit for life in this frosty lifestyle. A Labradors characteristics, qualities, and purpose of being bred each point that a Lab should not be in the

350 Horses Research Paper
Researchers have found many horse breeds and characteristics... There are over 350 horse breeds in the world. Horses are sensitive creatures they can
feel a fly landing on their back. They have stunning vision it is monocular and binocular they have large vision. They are one of the fastest domestic
species. A workinghorse like a quarterback horse can weigh up to 2000 pounds. A light horse is a horse with small bones and thin legs. can weigh up
to 1300 pounds. A few horse breed are the American quarter horses,Arabian horse (which is a good if you have children), the Miniature horse, Rocky
Mountain horse, Appaloosa, Palomino, the Mustang, and the American paint horse.
Horses go back many generations along with the animals they

Tips For A New Puppy Or Dog Home
When you bring a new puppy or dog home and you plan on keeping it inside most of the time you are going to have to puppy proof your home.
Otherwise you may return to a disaster after being gone for work or a night out. Here are some tips to help. Before you bring your dog home remove
anything at ground level you want to keep. This can include shoes, game controllers, lamp cords or anything that is below a 4 foot level. The reason
for this is because your dog will think that anything in its reach is a toy, worth eating or chewing up into shreds. Any paper, magazines, clothes or
other normal objects that people have in their home should be put up on a shelf or placed inside a closed closet. There is no getting around this
because if you leave your dog unattended inside your home it will surely get separation anxiety and start to chew, tear or shred anything in its reach.
Make sure that lower level cabinets have child–proof latches on them and never leave cabinets that contain cleaning solutions or furniture wax open
after each use. Even if you plan on leaving your dog outside when you leave you will still have to keep an eye on it when you are home. Make sure
that you reward good behavior with a treat or lots of loving attention and bad behavior with a stern "NO". You shouldn 't beat or injure your pet but a
medium swat on the rump or nose with a loosely rolled paper will help in getting the dogs attention. If you find yourself in a situation where the dog
has destroyed

The Pros And Cons Of Purebred Dogs
The cost between breeder and shelters differs by a significant amount. If the dog comes from a breeder and is a purebred it can be more costly
because you are getting a good dog that has the potential to be used for dog shows or they could be bred to work. E: In the article "The pros and cons
of purebred dogs" The author, Kelly Sundstrom, states that "Only purebred dogs are allowed to compete in American Kennel Club–sponsored dog
shows. As such, if you're interested in participating in these types of events, you should choose a purebred over a mixed breed." This means if the dog
is being adopted for show or anything related, than a purebred is going to be the dog to chose. Otherwise, When buying a dog from a breeder the
general cost can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the article "why you should adopt a shelter animal" the author, Emilie Plesset states that "the financial cost for adopting a shelter animal is
almost always less than purchasing an animal from a breeder". The costs for health benefits such as having the dog spayed or neutered , having
the dog microchipped and all necessary vaccinations are all included on the cost of a shelter dog. This is all important to consider when looking to
find the perfect pet to add to a family. A purebred dog from a breeder could encounter some health issues as it begins to grow. Many breeders breed
the dogs so they will have certain features. When this happens it makes the breed more prone to some diseases that could fluctuate the dogs
lifespan. In the article " Problems common to purebred dogs" it states that, "The main problem with purebreds stems from the simple fact that to
create a purebred puppy you need two dogs from the exact same gene pool. This gene pool is already limited, but many breeders will use dogs from
the same family gene pool to create more dogs (inbreeding)." This is proving that with purebred dogs there could be some health issues caused by

Breeding Purebred Dogs
The Negative Effects of Breeding Purebred Dogs Dog breeders breed "purebred dogs." Standards for dog breeds and qualifications for a dog to be
considered purebred are set by kennel clubs. Kennel clubs, such as the American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club, and the Kennel Club (UK), are
organizations that make money by registering dogs as purebred. Some people might want a purebred because only purebreds can compete in most dog
shows, which are sponsored by kennel clubs. Others might think a purebred will be healthier than a mutt, which is a dog not bred from a specific
line of dogs, and kennel clubs won't register. However, breeding purebred dogs can result in health problems for the dogs that are bred, such as
inherited genetic diseases and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If people really want a dog that is considered purebred, kennel clubs like the AKC need to change standards for dog breeds to encourage healthy
dogs, but the only way that is going to happen is if their is a public push for it. It has happened before. In 2008, a documentary called Purebred
Dogs Exposed was televised in Great Britain. It was critical of the Kennel Club, the British equivalent of the AKC, and showed purebreds with a
range of health problems. The documentary showed that the 2003 champion of the country's most prestigious dog show, Crufts, was a Pekingese who
had to be photographed sitting on ice blocks because his flat face made his breed so prone to overheating. The film also showed pictures of certain
breeds in the early 20th century compared to pictures of the same breeds today, showing how selective breeding had changed the dogs in the past
century. For example, it showed the lengthened the back of the dachshund, rounded the skull of the bull terrier, and the almost frog–like stance of the
german sheperd. According to the documentary, vererinary fees for purebred dogs were costing British owners 10 million pounds a week. "In response
to the documentary, the Kennel Club commissioned an independent study led by Cambridge University professor emeritus Sir Patrick Bateson. The
resulting report largely confirmed the documentary's findings, which concluded that inbreeding, selecting for extreme characteristics, and the practices
of mass breeding facilities known as puppy mills were negatively impacting dog welfare" (The Purebred Paradox Part 2). Since then, Britain's Kennel
Club

Arabian Horse Breed Research Paper
The Arabian horse breed is very unique and talented. They can do many different sports, which many of the sports they do are similar to the Quarter
horse and Thoroughbred. These sports include: horse racing, English and western pleasure, cutting and reining, jumping, and dressage. The Arabian has
an interesting body style which makes them better at certain things (Arabian Horse Association, 2018).
The most distinguishing traits that the Arabian breed has are its head, neck, back, and tail. They have a small head compared to most other breeds.
They have a small muzzle and large nostrils. Their eyes are large and round with a dark color. Their ears tend to be small and thin with the tips curving
inward. The Arabians tend to have long arched ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are able to do the dance like moves very gracefully and they look very beautiful when they do this. They truly look like they are dancing
when it comes to this. They may be short and have a different look to them than some of the other breeds, but this does not give them any sort of a
disadvantage. They are very good at learning the moves in dressage and are very easy to train to do this sport. The neck style of the horse along with
their short backs gives them the advantage of the way they look when they move in this sport. The Arabians tails also give them a signature look
(White, 2018).
The Arabian also is known to be ridden in English and western pleasure riding. This is not necessarily considered to be a sport to some people, but it
still takes a lot of work and talent from both the horse and the rider. The Arabian is used in western events such as sometimes rodeo, cutting, and
reining. The events that they can compete in at a rodeo is the same as the Thoroughbred and the Quarter horse. The Arabian may have a disadvantage in
competing in these events because they are a naturally slower breed and are shorter than most other breeds that compete in rodeo (White,

Puppy Mills Ethical
Is It Ethical? All around the world, dogs suffer daily from not just their owners, but from their own bodies. Inbreeding and extreme breed standards
lower the quality of life for purebred dogs (Rooney and Sargan). Puppy mills, despite government crackdown, continue to operate and sell ill,
disfigured dogs (Solotaroff). Breeding purebred dogs only for profit and not for the wellbeing of the dog, is unethical, because of puppy mills, dog
defects due to this kind of breeding, and dog quality of life. Firstly, the number one reason why purebred breeding purely for profit is unethical: puppy
mills. A puppy mill, as defined by the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), are "commercial kennels where profit counts more than the dogs'
well being" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As anyone who has seen a televised dog show can attest, some dogs are deformed in disturbing ways. One might look at the "excessively wrinkled
skin of the Chinese Shar–Pei," the "the flat face of a bulldog," or the "low–slung eyelids of a Bloodhound" (PBS), and think, "That can not be healthy."
The fact of the matter is that these deformities are far from healthy. As the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) points out, the Shar–Pei's skin (due to it's
"excessively wrinkled" nature) is prone to skin infections, the Bloodhound's droopy eyes are practically magnets for eye infection, and the
Bulldog's face is so squished that it can never breathe correctly. While these deformities may be more obvious, overly large or small pedigree dogs
have their own slew of health problems (Rooney and Sargan). As Rooney and Sargan disclose, very small dogs (known as toy breeds) often have
dislocated kneecaps, heart problems, and trouble staying warm. Big dogs, such as Great Danes, can suffer from heat prostration and orthopedic
issues (Rooney and Sargan). According to Rooney and Sargan, almost every purebred breed of dog is more likely to have at least one genetic
disease compared to mixed breeds. However, physical problems are not the only thing purebred dogs have to face: behavioral problems are also more
prevalent in certain breeds (Rooney and Sargan). Rooney and Sargan reveal that

Purebred Dogs
Society is responsible for cruelty to dogs due to ignorance of a painful truth. Purebred dogs are riddled with disease and their lives are just unnatural.
This act of breeding dogs to achieve a certain look creates cancerous problems, abuses dogs, and cannot continue (Collegehumor). Dog breeds have
increased dramatically. In fact, 90% of these breeds were created in the past 100 years (Collegehumor). This is due to genetic manipulation caused by
humans trying to achieve a certain look or certain characteristics from an animal that others did not contain. Many a person says that mutts are dirty,
unhealthy dogs, when in–fact; "mutts are dogs in their healthiest state (Collegehumor)". Breeders deny the dogs the right to mate with other dogs of...
Every animal has its own problems, of course. But the plight of purebred dogs far over reaches the trek of mixed breeds. Many scientists agree that
in general, mutts are healthier dogs, needing fewer trips to the vet and a longer life span ("PHA/SPCA" 1). "Mixed breeds... have something called
hybrid vigor. When you mix two or more separate gene pools, the recessive genes that carry the health problems are buried. As a result, you get a
healthier animal. Simply put, mixed–breed dogs are, in general, healthier than their purebred cousins" ("PHS/SPCA" 1). It has been proven that
purebred dogs are incredulously more expensive than mixed breeds. The starting cost of the dog, the maintaining and up keep, and the constant
trips to the vet are all examples of the expense one would go through while owning a purebred ("PHS/SPCA" 1). The expenses of pure bred dogs
are higher than mixed; the only way to fix the diseases is to make the purebred dogs mate with other dogs of different breeds, and finally, the
amount of dogs that need adopting. Shelters are overflowing with mixed breed dogs ("PHS/SPCA" 1). People overlook the mixed breed dogs and go
straight to the purebred. Millions of dogs are overlooked, millions of good, healthy dogs. This is a tragedy to many animal lovers, and it is a tragedy
to animal rights

Purebred Dog Pros And Cons
A purebred dog is to a normal mixed breed dog what a Lamborghini is to a P.T. Cruiser in the eyes of some pet owners. A purebred dog is "one that
has been registered and has papers that prove that the dog's mother and the dog's father are both of the same breed" (TheFunTimesGuide). So while
you may be questioning the cultural relevance of a purebred dog to any culture, people are out there as we speak spending hundreds, sometimes even
thousands of dollars on a dog that is no better than either of my free, mixed breed dogs. So why are people paying so much money for dogs, just
because they have a few papers proving that both the mother and father are of the same breed? The possibilities are endless, but at least one answer
lies right here in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being that Caucasian is the largest race of people in the United States, and always has been, people typically think of Americans as white. It is just
like how we think of Africans as black, Asians as light brown, and every Hispanic person comes from Mexico. That is not the case but that is a lot
of people's way of thinking. Getting back on track, white people tend to own more pure bred dogs because we are the ones who have this fear of
the outside world. The whites have historically not always been so kind to those who are outside of their group (for example: the Native Americans
and African Americans), and they tend to be the ones with the isolationist values. As to where anyone that is of the lower class in America usually has
or wants purebred pit bulls. They own these dogs to come off as tough, not to be messed with, and to hopefully not be bothered by anyone with such an
intimidating dog which also has the highest attack rate. If you really want to put isolation into practice then the purebred pit bull is your

The Importance Of Purebred Dogs
Purebred Dogs–Beauty and the Beast Purebred dogs are big business. There will always be demand for the cute, little Yorkshire terrier, or the easy
going Labrador retriever. As long as there is demand, there will be people breeding dogs. There are currently 340 recognized dog breeds around the
world, and the American Kennel Club recognizes 167 of those breeds (1). The Westminster Kennel Clubdog show shines a spotlight on purebred dogs,
with the winners representing the standard of that breed. The problem is, the standard of dog breeds keep changing, and with those changes, dogs are
suffering. The American Kennel Club (AKC) sets the standard for each breed of dog recognized in the U.S by providing a "specific set of
requirements for height, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cooper, Carlotta. "Why We Need Purebred Dog Breeders." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, Web. 25 July 2016. http:/
/www.huffingtonpost.com/carlotta–cooper/why–we–need–purebred–dog–_b_9256556.html 8. "The Cruel Cost of Extreme Dog Breeding –
WhoWhatWhy." WhoWhatWhy RSS. 2014. Web. 25 July 2016. http://whowhatwhy.org/2014/04/07/cruel
–cost–extreme–dog–breeding
9. Pilon, Mary, and Susanne Craig. "Safety Concerns Stoke Criticism of Kennel Club." The New York Times. The New York Times, 2013. Web. 23
July 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/sports/many–animal–lovers–now–see–american– kennel–club–as–an–outlier.html
10. "100 Years of Breed "Improvement"." Science and Dogs. N.p., 29 Sept. 2012. Web. 28 July 2016. https://dogbehaviorscience.wordpress.com/2012
/09/29/100–years–of–breed– improvement/
11. "Designer Breed Health Issues." Dog Reference. N.p., 01 Apr. 2014. Web. 28 July 2016. http://www.dogreference.com
/designer–breed–health–issues/
12. "Mixed Mutts and Designer Crosses: Are They Healthier Than Purebred Dogs?" Vetstreet.
N.p. Web. 28 July 2016. http://www.vetstreet.com/our–pet–experts/mixed–mutts–and– designer–crosses–healthier–than–purebred–pets
13. "Cuteness Kills: The Case Against Teacup Dogs– Terribly Terrier." Terribly Terrier.

Hyperkalemic Paralysis: The American Quarter Horse
Kelly Barnes
NSM307
December 9th, 2014
Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis The American Quarter Horse breed is named for its ability to sprint faster than any other horse breed in the world,
reaching speeds of up to fifty–five miles per hour. The American Quarter Horse Association is among the largest in the world, with millions of quarter
horses registered. The quarter horse has a noticeable look; the breed is more muscular in nature and thus is referred to as the pit–bull or bodybuilder of
the equine world. The American quarter horse is very versatile as it has made its way into racing, western, and english. Quarter horse crosses are very
popular and they make up a large percentage of the equine population in the world. A new genetic mutation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1998. Effects of local anesthetics on Na+ channels containing the equine Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis mutation. American Journal of Physiology.
275(2): C389–C400.
Diakakis N, Dessiris A, Spanoudes K. 2008. Case report: Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis–like syndrome in a criollo argentino horse. Equine
veterinary education. 20 (8): 396–400.
Groves L. 1996. HYPP: hyperkalemic periodic paralysis. The Quarter Horse Journal. Jan. 52–58.
HYPP: diet makes a difference. Equinews. 9 (1):6–9.
Judging Halter. 2011. American Quarter Horse Association. 1
–12.
Macleay JM, Valberg SJ. Skeletal muscle function and metabolism. 181–189.
Moore J. 1993. HYPP– unmasking the fatal flaw. Homepage. <http://www.foundationhorses.com/impressive_syndrom.aspx> Accessed 2014 Oct 17.
Naylor J. May 1994. Equine hyperkalemic periodic paralysis: review and implications. Can Vet J. 35. 279–285.
Panizzi L, Pang D, Paterson J. 2011. Successful treatment of hyperkalemic periodic paralysis in a horse during isoflurane anaesthesia. Veterinary
Anesthesia and Analgesia. 38. 113–120.
Spier S. 2006. Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis: 14 years later. AAEP Proceedings. 52.

As long as dogs are being selectively bred for aesthetic...
As long as dogs are being selectively bred for aesthetic and physical characteristics, they will continue to suffer. Selective breeding is the process in
which human beings breed animals to produce desired traits in the offspring. Eventually dogs were being bred less for the ability to work and more
for how the animals looked. Selective breeding does have its own benefits. The clubs keep track of the dogs and their lineage, which is helpful for
telling if the dog has any family history of disease. When breeders use inbreeding or line breeding it greatly increases the chances of genetic diseases.
The alternative to purebred dogs and the health problems associated with them would be buying a mixed breed. Genetic diversity is important for ...
It could be anywhere from breeding dogs with strong noses to breeding dogs for a specific color in the dogs coat. Carrie Allan from the Humane
Society says that dogs were first selectively bred to be better at whatever job was required (2010). These jobs were predominately hunting but also
branched into other areas like sheep herding. Owners wanted dogs that were best suited to chase foxes or crawl into rabbit holes, and when one dog
showed aspects that would help with the job, that dog was bred with others that showed similar traits.
Eventually the dogs were being bred less for the ability to work and more for how the animals looked. Breeders stopped choosing animals that could
run fast and started choosing animals that had extra fluffy hair or a long curled tail. Dogs ended up becoming massive or miniscule, bald or furry, long
or short. Dog owners wanted animals that fit their ideal of the perfect pet. Tea–cup canines became increasingly popular in the search for the perfect lap
dog, while dogs like Mastiffs and Great Danes were bred for their enormous size. Pugs were bred for their short faces that were deemed as cute. Pit
Bulls and Rottweiler were chosen for the strength and ferocity that the breeds exhibit.
Pedigree dogs are registered by the Kennel Club and The American Kennel Club, organizations that recognize certain breeds and set standards for the

Purebred Dog Research Paper
Man's Best Friend
Have you ever wondered why your dog acts or looks the way he does? Have you ever considered the differences between mutts and purebreds? Is it
true that one is healthier than the other? This paper will examine the basics of genetics, the evidence for potential health issues with purebred dogs, and
the numerous benefits of adopting mutts. I will show both scientifically and as a benefit to society, mutts are a better adoption choice. Science strongly
supports the fact that Mutts are better to adopt than purebreds because of their health, lineage, and quantity. I have often wondered what makes up my
dog's genes. Why does he have a sandy brown coat? Why does he have a specific face shape? What gives him his unique personality? ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before we look closer at genetic modification in dogs, it is necessary to have a basic understanding of how science defines a dog and how we have
such a wide variety of breeds today that range from the wolf to the poodle. According to Dictionary.com Microevolution is "evolutionary change
involving the gradual accumulation of mutations leading to new varieties within a species." In addition, a Canine is a "member of the dog family
Canidae." Moreover, Canidae is "A family of carnivorous mammals that includes dogs, wolves, jackals, and foxes." Canines have over gone
microevolution for centuries. They have developed so that they could survive with their climate and the world around them. One of the earliest species
of canines is the wolf. A typical North American wolf will have yellowish or brownish–grey fur mixed in with some black and arctic wolves are usually
white. How do you get from a longhaired nondomestic wolf to a domestic Great Dane or tiny Chihuahua? Ken Ham once said in his article on whether
God created

Mixed Dogs Vs Purebreds Essay
A question that experts and breeders have been juggling for decades: Are mixed–breed dogs better than purebreds? I believe they are because of a
couple different factors. Mixed–breed dogs have many fantastic qualities and advantages. First, you would be adopting an animal that truly appreciates
and needs a home. Approximately 7.6 million companion animals enter animal mixed–breeds nationwide every year. Of those, approximately 3.9
million are dogs and 3.4 million are cats. Second, you can rest easy knowing your wallet won't be drained, 45–175 dollars is the average cost range for
adoption of a fluffy friend. But, on occasion, an animal may have suffered from street fight injuries, which may require the need of special medication,
an... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When you purchase a purebred, 99% of the time you know exactly what you are going to get right down to the molar strength. Your wallet won't be
as happy as you about the new pup. The lowest price we've seen is 800 dollars and one of the highest is $2,000. The rate rises once you add up
initial cost, vet bills (more visits are required than a mutt), and training lessons. Training however can be easier. You know the troubles you could run
into with training them since you know the exact breed. With mutts it's much harder because it's a mixture of breeds. I know people love the look of
purebreds, but that's about all they're getting. I realize people keep creating more dogs because they want what they want, but there's already a surplus
of them. And honestly, I used to think that too, but then I found a mixed–breed dog I really clicked with.
Mixed–breed dogs are better in the sense that they're healthier and more affordable. An added benefit is that you help an animal in need versus adding
to the problem of dog over–population. So by adopting a animal instead of breeding one, you save a life, gain a healthy friend, and spend

Persuasive Essay On Pitbulls
Dogs are often known as "Man's best friend" and come to find out it is true. As my dog who I received as a Christmas presents in 2011 turned out to be
my best friend who helped me survive high school and now on to college. Hes name is Beast and he is a very caring, playable, friendly, and most of all
loyal dog, and yes he is a bulldog/pitbull mix. I would've loved to bring him here to Tucson with me, but I live in an area where the pitbull breed is
prohibited and are labelled as "Dangerous dogs". Which is understandable as pit bulls are very protective of their owners, yet I do not believe that
they are dangerous dogs due to the love that have for their owners. As pit bulls are not so friendly when it comes to their kind, but it is a different
story with humans as they display characteristics of being playful, and caring. So although pit bulls can be aggressive they should not be banned from
communities In Tucson due to bad stereotypes, bad owners, and the experiences I shared with my pitbulls.
Stereotypes usually are known to affect their topic of discussion, as they often express a negative viewpoint. Whether it be towards a race of people, a
type of food, or a type of animal. Like how our stereotypes are often relatable when it comes to objectifying a race of people or a breed of dogs. Such
as pit bulls a breed of dogs that are highly profiled as "aggressive dogs" it is stereotypes like this that affect such a good dog breed. Yet, this did not stop
Prime Minister John Major of Great Britain to comment "Such dogs have no place in our home" and putting more than 10,000 pit bulls on death
row(. Because pitbulls are not dangerous, as Dobermans, Rottweilers, Great Danes, and German Shepherds are known as frequent bitter. Yet, people
tend to exaggerate and explode the media when a dog bite and/or attack was done by a pit bull. (Gladwell 1) Or they get the name that pitbulls are not
a family dog, as they were believed to first be used for Bull Baiting and Dogfighting but before that pit bulls were often used as babysitters for
children.(Stevens 1) So although a pitbull can be known for its "aggressive behavior" or "untamed tendencies" yet, the characteristics missed are the
stereotypes that should be mentioned

Marker Assisted Breeding
'Selective breeding is the process by which humans select organisms with desirable traits and breed them together so the trait appears in the next
generation. The process is repeated over many generations until the characteristic becomes common. Selective breeding now often uses reproductive
technologies, such as artificial insemination and marker assisted selection, so that the desirable characteristics of one male can be passed onto many
offspring. This increases the rate at which the desirable trait is passed to progeny. Marker assisted selection is a molecular technique used to screen a
genome for genetic markers that indicate desirable traits. (*1).
"We had two challenges," says Dr Scobie."To develop a wool–less sheep and also to develop ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In these times, farmers selectively bred sheep to make them grow fleece from 'nose to their toes' and thicker coats. They did this thinking that the
sheep having a heavier fleece would bring them greater returns. Because the sheep had so much wool, this meant more work for the farmers due to
them having to dag and crutch the sheep where the wool becomes dirty. This added to production costs and this wool has lower value so farmers have
started selectively breeding sheep so they only have wool in the areas that are going to be worth the most money and get them the best returns
possible. 'Their aim was to remove all the unnecessary parts of the sheep and fleece to create sheep that were more productive and easier and cheaper
to maintain – 'easy care' sheep.' (3*). Easy–care sheep have been selectively bred to have the traits of bare backside, bare belly, bare legs, short tail and
bare head. These traits, such as bare backside and short tail reduce dags which therefore reduces the risk of them getting fly–strike, flies are attracted to
the dags. Flystrike occurs when flies lay maggots in the fleece and then move onto the skin and damage it. The bare backside and short tail can
minimise the risk of this and therefore reduce the time and cost farmers may have to take to deal with this

Thoroughbreds and Saddlebreds
Thoroughbreds and Saddlebreds are both commonly known horses. They Both have been selectively bred to get their high quality. Although, these
horses have been bred so carefully, they have been bred together to get a faster horse, but also great for show. Thoroughbreds are bred for their speed.
They're known as the "English Horse," because they evolved in Britain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Thoroughbreds were named because of the way
they were bred. They were called "thoroughbreds" because they were purebred. "The name , "Thoroughbred," is a direct translation of the Arabic word
Kehilan ("IHWT Irish Horse Welfare Trust")." The origin of the breeding of thoroughbred back in the ancient times was found that the three main
descendants weren't very fast horses. The gene that made these horses so quick came from an anonymous mare that was raced more than 300 years
ago. They think that this mare may have been part or mostly Shetland. Thoroughbreds are often described as the highest class of light horse
imaginable. "The Irish Thoroughbred has won many major races throughout the world ("IHWT Irish Horse Welfare Trust")." Thoroughbreds are
usually about 16 hands tall, (1 hand is equal to 3 feet). They are long and sleek, with long legs which allows them to move quickly. Their most
common colors would be brown, bay, chestnut, and black. They have a straight profile and all though they have Arabian ancestors, they do not show
any of their distinct profiles. "Thoroughbreds are bred

Persuasive Essay On Purebred Animals
Each year, approximately 1.5 million shelter animals get euthanized. 1.5 million innocent animals die each year because we can't provide a home for
them. With all of these animals in shelters we still breed more animals. Breeding animals, the lack of getting your animal fixed, and shelters that are not
no kill shelters lead to animals getting euthanized.
One thing that I think needs to stop is breeding. Breeding is particularly a bigger issue with dogs vs other animals. I know people don't want to stop
breeding completely because they want to keep the purebred animals, but what they do know about is all the health issues that come. According to the
article "The Truth About Purebred Dogs" purebred animals are more likely to have crippling bone and joint disorders, eye diseases that cause reduced
sight or total blindness, heart diseases that drastically shorten a dog's life, endocrine system diseases like hypothyroidism and diabetes, seizure
disorders such as epilepsy, skin diseases that cause frantic itching, digestive disorders that cause chronic diarrhea and vomiting, kidney and liver
diseases, blood–clotting diseases, and cancer is the #1 killer of many, many breeds. There is over 300 genetic health problems that occur in dogs and
purebreds are found to have the most. Breeders are using their dogs to make money off of them and don't take into consideration how many
opportunities for homeless animals to find a homes they are taking away from them. According to "Why

Kennel Club Research Paper
Although some would have you believe that the prevalence of genetic disorders in these dogs is exaggerated, much evidence points the other way.
Some estimates claim up to 25% of dogs registered in the American Kennel Club have some genetic complication. (Lemonick, np.) Since American
Kennel Club breed standards only pertain to physical appearance, dogs with unseen problems are allowed to pass on these defects, so long as
exteriorly they conform to expectations. Because if this, vast amounts of medical conditions are becoming increasingly common among registered
dogs. As the arbiter of purebred dog breeding, the American Kennel Club has a heightened responsibility to help protect the health of the breeds they
represent. Despite this, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By looking at historical paintings, drawing, and photographs, we can see what various breeds have looked like in the past. To draw on an earlier
example, pugs, as seen in paintings from their initial rise to fame, hade much more pronounced muzzles. Their faces weren't as flattened as modern
pugs. Their eyes were less "bugged". They had longer legs, and a slimmer body. All of these features contributed to avoiding the health problems
common today. By looking at how pugs have appeared in the past, and revising the breed standard with those historical examples in mind, the American
Kennel Club can strike a happy medium between modern aesthetics and historic health. This solution would work well for many breed currently
experiencing suboptimal quality of life, and could be very effective at halting and reversing the negative changes of modern conformation

Selective Breeding Vs. Natural Selection
Selective breeding has been used for many years to achieve the expression of desired traits in animals and plants. Similar to natural selection, humans
have developed artificial selection where humans select the most desirable traits instead of the environment, this is what's known as selective breeding.
But in fact selective breeding does not select for the fittest phenotype like in natural selection it actually selects for the most desirable phenotypes which
may cause harm to the individual.
Natural selection selects against harmful alleles as they are disadvantageous to the individual and possibly restricts its ability to survive till the age of
sexual reproduction thus not being able to pass on this harmful gene, whereas selective breeding selects for harmful alleles if seen desirable.
Selective breeding involves breeding organisms based on their phenotypes so that the desired traits are passed onto successive generations, these
desired alleles then increase (in frequency) in the gene pool. This has a large commercial benefit as animal and crop products now contain higher
quality meat, quantity of milk, quality of wool, larger fruits etc.
The goal of selective breeding in animals is to either produce a pure breed (a breed that will consistently produce offspring with the desired traits or to
simply improve the quality of the desired trait/phenotype (homozygous). This is achieved by inbreeding (where two closely related individuals mate
and produce offspring)
In selective

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