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Hate Crime Protection for Gays and Lesbians
In this Gays and lesbians deserve equal protection against the hate crimes that happen in the world.
Aren't we told as young children and also throughout life to treat others as we would want to be
treated? So why are some decimated against based on sexual preference? The statistics show the
percentages of the hate discrimination against the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual community.
The violence that they are pitted against, due to people's discrimination against them, in life. And I
will also mention the discrimination that the LGBT community goes through and what they miss out
based on sexual preference. Atlanta, Georgia, is one of the largest LGBT populations in the South, if
not the nation. An yearly LGBT pride festival draws about 200,000 people. Several neighborhoods
have businesses that market heavily to the LGBT. The statistics show that eighty five percent of
cases on violence and harassment were because of homophobic language and assaults on those
people. The city of Atlanta has been ranked the 32nd in the percentage of same–sex unmarried
households. If you narrow it down to cities with overall populations greater than 100,000, Atlanta
ranked sixth in the percentage of same–sex unmarried households. A 2008 study showed that 390
gay, lesbian bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Victorians found that out of one in seven were living
in homophobia fear of violence happening to them. In another study, this one based in Australia , in
2010 a percentage of sixty–one
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The Issue Of Hate Crimes
Rashawn Augustin
Soc 308
One of the major problems that we are facing in the world are hate crimes. Despite this being a
major issues, there appears to be no solution in sight to put a stop to hate crimes. For this paper I
chose to focus on hate crimes I can gain more knowledge about this topic and because it 's
something that I have personally experienced. Throughout U.S. history, a significant proportion of
all murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism have been fueled by hatred. As Native Americans have
been described as the first hate crime victims, members of all immigrant groups have been subjected
to discrimination, harassment, and violence.
When people think of hate crimes they often mention the KKK and African Americans or Hitler and
Jewish people. To be exact, a hate crime is known to us a bias motivated crime which is usually
motivated by race, religion, sexuality etc that typically involves violent acts. There are various forms
of hate crimes that occur throughout the world. A few examples of this are racist hate crimes,
homophobic hate crimes, religious hate crimes, transgender hate crimes, and even disability hate
crimes. Every hour, a crime motivated by the perpetrator's bias against the victim occurs in the
United States. These hate crimes terrorize whole communities by making members of certain classes
– whether racial minorities, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people, religious
minorities or people who are perceived to be members of
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Hate Crime : Hate Crimes
Hate Crimes
Hate crimes, two small words with a very big meaning. Hate crimes are happening everywhere,
some hit the news, some go into newspapers and others don't even make it to the point of any social
awareness at all. Hate crimes are a targeted attack, one that should not be taken lightly. While hate
crime laws infringe on free speech rights, acts of hate should be criminalized because groups of hate
crimes have had a huge impact on social behavior for a long period of time, hate crimes victimize
the entire community causing public damage, and the overall threat hate crimes pose on society
without the repeated use of penalties.
Hate crimes victimize the entire community causing public damage. Hate crimes are a criminal
offense ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many victims of this attack were communicating their last words with their family members over
the phone when the shooting was taking place. "This was not the first attack on the LGBTQ
community, and it is certainly not the last" says CNN (CNN). As shown above, hate crimes are a
threat to society and can victimize not only an individual, but a whole community. "How Orlando
Shooting Unfolded via Texts" This link includes a detailed description of the shooting and talks to
some of the parent and victims of this hate crime.
Likewise, groups of hate crimes have had a huge impact on social behavior for a long period of
time. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) originated in 1865 primarily against people of a different race. The
Civil Rights movements made later in this time calmed this storm and laws were created for the
safety of diverse races. This last year saw an apparent comeback of KKK groups, growing
immensely from 2014's number of 72 to 2015's 190. This apparent growth is mainly accounted for
two major groups; the Fraternal White Knights, and the Knight Rider Knights disappeared as a
whole and moved into other groups. Klan groups still continued to start last year. The Civil Rights
movements of 1954–1968 put an end to segregation and the discrimination against those of different
races. The KKK was disassembled during this time, the comeback of this group is dangerous for the
society, and puts out a movement for racist
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Essay on hate crimes
Defining Hate Crimes
Hate crimes has become an increasing problem here in the united states ranging from racial hatred to
gender discrimination but what are hate crimes? According to Dr. Jack McDevitt, a criminologist at
Northeastern University in Boston Hate crimes are message crimes, Hate crimes are defined as
crimes that are violent act against people, property, or organizations because of the group to which
they belong or identify with. The coined term "hate crimes" was first used No matter how many
different definitions there are for hate crimes but we all can agree that hate crimes are wrong and
immoral. But within hate crimes they are many different types of hate crimes. One of the main
reasons that people commit hate crimes would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A good example of this would be In 1997 SS lightning bolts and swastikas were among the anti–
Semitic graffiti discovered in Hebrew and Yiddish books in the University of Chicago library, and
an explosive device was detonated at the door of a Jewish center in New York City. But personal
assaults against Jews are not uncommon. That same year, two men with a BB gun entered a
Wisconsin synagogue and started shooting during morning prayers. In 1995 in Cincinnati, a gang
member revealed that one of the victims of his group's initiation ceremony was chosen just because
he was Jewish. And recently because of the September 11 attacks Muslims have been the constant
target of hate crimes in America.
Gender Discrimination
Gender discrimination is also a constant problem in America. In this are of hate crimes women are
predominantly the target for these crimes. This type of discrimination happens in every aspect of
everyday American life. Such places as the workplace for an example
In America Many people perceive people that commit hate crimes as crazed, hate–filled neo–Nazis
or "skinheads". But in all actually these crimes are committed by people like you and me in some
senses it could be your next door neighbor or your best friend but research by Dr. Edward Dunbar, a
clinical psychologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, reveals that of 1,459 hate crimes
committed in the Los Angeles area in the period 1994 to
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Hate Bias : The Causes Of Hate Crime
A hate crime or hate bias, is a horrible violence that is intended to hurt or offend someone based on
race, gender, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, disability, or religious beliefs. Hate crimes has
had many recurring violence throughout the world and in American history. Several of these
historical hate crimes, I had observed and read about in the ten articles called: Hate Crime Time
Line, Hate Crime from National Prevention Council, FBI hate crime statistics, Famous Hate crimes
in History, SPLC, ADL, Bias/ Hate Incident Reporting, UWSP sees increase of hate/ bias incidents
reported on campus, Rash of Racism Complaint's Hits UWSP, and Hates by the number. A historical
hate crime that took place was in 1937, during World War II. The Nazi party lead by Adolf Hitler,
killed Jewish people because of their religion. In corresponds to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting
data base, in 2015, about 51.3 percent of all Religious hate crimes, were anti–Jewish. Another
famous hate crime occurred on October 3rd, 2002. Gwen Araujo was beaten and killed by four men
after they found out she was transgender. According to FBI UCR data base, only about 18 percent of
single–based sexual preference victims occurred in 2015. In 1913, was the start to a non–profit
called Anti–Defamation League. This group started the early civil rights movement and now today
help, prevent, and educate about anti–bulling.
The department of Justice did not start collecting Hate crime data until about 1989,
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Hate Crimes Laws And Hate Crime
Hate Crimes
What is a hate crime? Although the definition can vary based on what groups are included (Cogan,
2006, p. 174) the simplest definition would be, violence against a person or group of people based
on their gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, race or disability (Burgess, Regehr, &
Roberts, 2013). Hate Crimes do not just effect the victim but also the community. Those who
become victims of hate crime are not chosen at random, it is because of the group they identify with
or belong too (Cogan, 2006, p. 174) Hate speech, "defined as words used as weapons to ambush,
terrorize, wound, humiliate and degrade" (Burgess et al., 2013, p. 480) another person. Violence is
seriously damaging to a victim and the community, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was targeted simply because he was gay. After his death, gay males and lesbians around the
world felt victimized and feared for their safety. (Cogan, 2006). If it could happen to Matthew, it
could happen to anyone.
James Byrd Jr
James Byrd Jr, a man who live in Jasper, Texas who was walking home when he was picked up on
the side of the road by three white men. Byrd, a man who was no stranger to taking rides from
people, did not know they were not going to take him home. Instead, they beat him, chained him to
their truck and dragged him for three miles before eventually being decapitated. Two of the three
men had ties to a white supremacy group (Rosenblatt, 2013)
Both deaths were nothing short of a tragedy. Both deaths effected their families and their
communities. Their death effected the community so much that the effects reached the White House.
Former President, Barrack Obama, heard the voices of those effected by Hate Crime. He signed into
law the Hate Crimes Prevention Act. Former President George W. Busch had threated in the past to
veto this bill, but Obama brought a reversal and in October 2009 signed this act into law
("Cnn.com," 2009). Former President Obama said after he signed the law into effect "Today, I'm
pleased to prove that change is possible" ("Cnn.com," 2009, para. 25). Without a doubt, change is
possible, and this proves just that because it was named for Matthew Shepard and James Byrd
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Hate Crimes
Hate Crimes The first hate crime was passed in 1978 and was also provided for penalty
enhancements in cases where a murder was motivated by prejudice. In 1997 of the term "hate crime"
may seem now to sacrifice the attention it has received in the past several years, these types of
offenses such as (abuse, have been around for many years. From that moment on the 1964 Civil
Rights Act, people have been victims of crimes and perpetrators. But most hate crimes are real
because of the skin color and their religion. People may feel some type of way because the
population is not like them. It may not make a difference in the number of days the person may
spend incarcerated, but it makes a huge difference for the people to hold people accountable for
what they did. Hate crimes are perpetrated because the victims are in some way considered different,
some politicians play the racism card to govern votes and grab power , and can create public health
issues. Hate Crimes are perpetrated considering the victims are different because everybody forsake
not like each other. People have different flaws and people have different ways of saying and doing
things. Hate crime generally refers to criminal acts which are seen to have been motivated by bias
against one or more of the social groups. Hate crimes are generally towards people that are divergent
race and people that are homosexual. People are just going through depression also in order
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Hate Crime And Violence
Do you remember Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina? Do
you remember The Rev. Clementa Pinckney, Rev. Sharonda Singleton, Dr. Daniel L. Simmons,
Ethel Lee Lance, Cynthia Hurd, Myra Thompson and Tywanza Sanders? I no one individual who
knows this particular church and these particular individuals all too well. Dylann Roof on June 17th,
2015 at approximately 9 p.m. walked into this church during bible study and needlessly took their
lives for no other reason than the color of there skin. The motivation you ask? That's simple, it was
hate. Dylann at the time was a 21 white supremacist high school drop out with ties to neo–Nazism.
This was simple a hate crime in its purest form. What is a hate crime? Hate crime is the toxic
ideology spread by groups that traffic in the language of racial, sexual or religious superiority.
As defined by the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990, hate crimes are "crimes that manifest evidence
of prejudice based on race, gender or gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or
ethnicity."
But who are these groups and what are they trying to achieve? Are they carrying out violence or
simply trying to instigate it? And who is most at risk of being victimized?
The victims of the African Methodist Episcopal Church are just a few of the thousands of victims
who have suffered from this form of violence.
Someone commits a hate crime every hour. In the most recent data collection, 2014, a reported
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Hate Crime: The Case of Matthew Shepard
Matthew Shepard was a 21 year old freshman in college at the University of Wyoming when he was
robbed and then killed in a hate crime on October 7, 1998 by Aaron McKinney and Russell
Henderson for being gay. As a result of his death, Matthew Shepard became a symbol and a
motivator for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) rights and movements.
Matthew Shepard was the child of Judy and Dennis Shepard born on December 1, 1976, who was in
public schools in Laramie, Wyoming until his junior year of school. It was at this time that he
moved to Saudi Arabia with his family. There were no American Schools in Saudi Arabia, so
Matthew finished high school at The American School in Switzerland. "In both schools he was
elected by his classmates as a peer counselor." (adl) "Matthew's experiences overseas fueled his love
for travel. He explored Europe and learned multiple languages." (matt–s story)
Matthew Shepard was a young man who was accepting and optimistic. He put his friends and family
first and had a knack for relating to almost everyone. He was a person that you could always
approach and loved challenges. Matthew loved equality and stood up for the differences in
everyone. He became active in his community theater on and off stage because of his love for
acting. "Matthew went to various colleges and universities but ended up at the University of
Wyoming in Laramie studying foreign languages and relations, as well as, political science." (matts
story)
On October 7, 1998,
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Crime And Hate Crimes
Many issues impacted by hate crimes can be informed by psychological research. For example, are
hate crimes more harmful than other kinds of crime? Why do people commit hate crimes? What can
be done to prevent or lessen the impact of hate and bias–motivated crimes? Social scientific research
is beginning to yield information on the nature of crimes committed because of real or perceived
differences in race, religion, ethnicity or national origin, sexual orientation, disability, or gender.
Current federal law defines hate crimes as any felony or crime of violence that manifests prejudice
based on "race, color, religion, or national origin". Hate crimes can be understood as criminal
conduct motivated in whole or in part by a negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons.
Hate crimes involve a specific aspect of the victim's identity. Hate crimes are not simply biases, they
are dangerous actions motivated by biases.
Presently, hate or bias–motivated crimes targeting victims because of race, color, religion, or
national origin are punishable under federal law. Many states have laws which prohibit violent
crimes against individuals based on these and/or other characteristics. In 1990, with the passage of
the Hate Crimes Statistics Act, the federal government began to collect data about select categories
of hate crimes. At present, no federal law exists that criminalizes bias–motivated crimes perpetrated
against a person, property, or society that are motivated by the offender's bias against a gender,
disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity. Yes, hate crimes have an effect on both the
immediate target and the communities of which the individuals are a member, which differentiate
them from other crimes. While violent crime victimization carries risk for psychological distress,
victims of violent hate crimes may suffer from more psychological distress than victims of other
comparable violent crimes. Survivors of violent crimes, including hate crimes, are also at risk for
developing a variety of mental health problems including depression, anxiety and posttraumatic
stress disorder.
PTSD emerges in response to an event that involves death, injury, or a threat of harm to a person.
Symptoms of PTSD
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The Causes Of Hate Crime
The murder of Matthew Shepard in October of 1998 sparked a movement against the seemingly new
"gay hate crime." Before the crime there was all sorts of laws and bills that were being decided upon
that affected the LGBTQ community, but the murder of Matthew Shepard really brought LGBTQ
rights into the light. Hate crimes oriented towards LGBTQ persons are not new, and have not
decreased in frequency in the recent years despite the inclusion of anti–hate crime laws that were
brought into place. Being educated on the topic and my role as a citizen in this country, I know that
there is still a lot of growing that needs to take place in order to let the United States be one hundred
percent accepting of the LGBTQ community and prevent more hate–crimes from arising. There is a
systematic denial of rights in the United States currently that reflects the time period surrounding
Matthew Shepard's death. In order to successfully combat the denial of rights and the oppression the
group faces that leads to murders like Shepard's, it is important to take a look at what exactly is the
cause of this inherent hatred of difference and start from there. One of the best approaches I can
think of is to look at the issue from the standpoint of a justice–oriented citizen. As a justice–oriented
citizen, the response to this issue would be to look at the stigma surrounding the LGBTQ
community. LGBTQ discrimination can be considered a political issue, what with recent happenings
like the
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Hate Crimes Essay
Crimes
I. Intro–What is a hate crime
. A hate crime is when a person intentionally selects a victim because of the race, color, religion,
national origin, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation. A person who commits a hate crime can
come from any background and be any race. The term hate crime is meant to differentiate criminal
behavior that is caused by prejudice from behavior that is motivated by greed jealously, anger,
politics and like. Hate groups differ from one another in terms of membership, ideology and
activities but do share one thing in common; they direct violence towards and against groups of
people they do not understand. Most people committing hate crimes feel they are just doing Gods
work of letting the victim know ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite its name, the NBPP's founding was independent; it is not an official successor organization
to the Black Panther Party. Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that this party
is illegitimate and have vociferously objected that there "is no new Black Panther Party. Critics
characterize what they see as the NBPP's actively destructive extremism by pointing to examples
such as Muhammad's "Million Youth March", a youth equivalent of the Million Man March in
Harlem in which 6000 people protested police brutality but also featured a range of speakers calling
for the extermination of whites in South Africa. The rally ended in scuffles with the NYPD as
Muhammad urged the crowd to attack those officers who had attempted to confiscate the NBPP
members' guns. Chairs and bottles were thrown at the police but only a few in the conflict suffered
injuries. Perhaps more significantly was the fact that Al Sharpton appeared and spoke at this event,
and was criticized later for taking part in its controversial rhetoric. The Million Youth March became
an annual event thereafter, but rapidly lost popularity as time progressed. The group believes that
9/11 was conspiracy and feels that Muslims working at the Trade center knew and called out sick.
They aren't as violate as KKK
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The Importance Of Hate Crime
How does one determine the punishment that a person will receive for the crime they have
committed? Well, there is a system of law that can be looked too. Some crimes require mandatory
sentences while the punishment for others can be determined by a judge. Generally, people tend to
receive the sentence that is due to them because the law requires it. The question is though; what
does the law says about hate crime? Hate crime is in a category of its own, and this is due to its
specific nature. It is not just old "run–of–the–mill" crime but a crime fueled by some type of
prejudice. They are intended to harm the victims and send a message of intimidation and fear and
today, hate crime is seen across the world, and in abundance. This leads to more and more people
calling out for justice against the perpetrators. So, should this type of crime be punished more
severely than other crime? Does the nature of the crime justify a harder sentence? The law says yes,
but why?
It is possible to have an opinion on this matter and to advocate for that opinion, but were all people
to do this, no one would get anywhere. This is why it is important to have a constant that can be
looked to, and that constant is the law. Therefore, the question is; what does the law say about hate
crime? It says that it must be punished more severely and taken more seriously than other crime.
The United States is immensely protective of its democratic values and anytime an enemy of those
values appears, the U.S
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Community And Hate Crimes In The LGBTQ Community
Throughout society, social workers interact with oppressed groups far and wide. Social workers
work with these groups in hopes of pursuing social justice and to better the lives of these groups
with the usage of clinical referrals, providing individual and group therapy, welfare, and beyond the
spectrum as they establish a rapport with their clients simultaneously. One of the many groups is the
LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning) community. For as long as history can
write itself, the LGBTQ community has faced various forms of attacks to their population; which
then damages society as a whole. The LGBTQ community faces several forms of oppression that is
based off of the fear, unfamiliarity, and hatred of those around them. This may cause them to have
an enormous distrust in society, suicide, and prominent discomfort. It is the social worker's
responsibility to address this community's pain and provide them the means, including empathy and
appropriate resources, necessary to climb the social ladder to equality physically and mentally. First
and foremost, the LGBTQ community faces a myriad amount of hate crimes. Hate crimes are
defined by Congress as "criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part
by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin or sexual orientation" (Plumm ,
K.M., Potter, S., & Terrance, C.A.,2015). Typically, hate crimes are categorized differently from
other crimes against persons
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Development Of Hate Crimes
and their extents. As a recently coined term, it was not widely known as to what exactly it entailed.
HSCA would give one the ability to see, in numbers, how often the crimes were occurring.
Another impactful facet of the bill would be to support future development of hate crime legislation.
Legislation, moving forward, would need as much momentum as possible for future
implementation. But as public knowledge, those in support believed that reporting would aid in such
momentum. It would also aid in law enforcement's ability to address hate crimes. For one, with the
bill, they would have access to information that was never available before. This could help in both
predicting future crimes, as well as addressing them where they are most prominent. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although the bias was apparent through his speech, it was made provable through the young men's
actions in which he inclined. But this is where hate crime statues become tricky, and face most
opposition. Those against hate crime statutes argue just that, of one's rights being violated if a
penalty–enhancement is enforced.
Those in opposition, however, would eventually be out–reasoned; much thanks to this case in–
particular. What the ruling brought to light was ideals and reason that are still in place today
surrounding hate crime laws. One, being the public display of the serious nature in which these
crimes present, and the repercussions that follow if committed. Just as the HCSA intended to bring
exposure to such acts, this case would send a similar message in that acts of this nature will not be
tolerated. If committed, they are subject to a greater penalty.
Which is the other strongpoint of this case. The ruling proved, through court of law, that an act's
penalty can be constitutionally enhanced. This case would be of great aid in paving the way for hate
crime statues, on a national level, to be implemented in the
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Religion and Hate Crimes Essay
In 2007, according to the Federal Bureau Investigation of the Nation's law enforcement agencies
"there were 9,535 victims of hate crimes; of these victims17.1 percent were victimized because of a
bias against a religious belief which totaled to be 1,628 victims of an anti–religious hate crime" (1).
Almost ten thousand people were victims of hate crimes alone in 2007. That is something to be
alarmed about because part of living in the U.S.A as minority is to have freedom to do and be
anything you want and yet we find that you really don't have that freedom because you get attacked
for practicing that freedom. The increasingly rate of hate crimes is soaring that many states like New
York, New Jersey and California now have the highest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This movement wanted all different groups of people to live in peace. However, it's so evident that
the civil rights movement did not accomplish anything because many minorities like Jewish people
still suffer many hate crimes.
Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the United States. Many people belong to this religion.
However, what happens when you don't belong to Christianity. One of the most ancient religions
that still are very much provident is the Jewish Religion. However, this religion isn't a respected
religion even after the time of Holocaust. Even today Jews continue to be the victims of many hate
crimes. Donald Altschiller book, Hate Crimes: a Reference Handbook, states that, "anti–Semitism
has had a pernicious history throughout the ages and around the world" (6). Anti–Jewish hatred and
violence has always been one of the highest of hate crimes and Altschiller reinforces this by
commenting that "the majority of attacks upon individuals or institutions because of their religion–
averaging 85 percent have been targeted at Jewish Americans" (16). You would think that after the
Holocaust the Jewish people would get some remorse and peace and yet these people are still
victims and to make maters worse one of the highest statistics for hate crimes. Jewish religion has
suffered so much pain and chaos even after the Holocaust that they need to have some peace
because these people endeavor so many assaults. For example, in
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Hate Crimes
Hate Crimes
There are several laws that have been put in place over the years about hate crimes. In 1968,
President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the first federal hate crime statute. This statute made it a
crime to use, or threaten to use force willfully interfere with any persons because of race, color,
religion, or national origin and because the person is participating in federally protected activity
such as public, education, employment, jury service, travel, or the enjoyment of public
accommodations, or helping another person do so (justice.gov, 2017). In 1968, another act was
signed into law that made it a crime to interfere with housing rights because of someone 's race,
color, religion, sex or national origin. (civil rights act ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It protects those who are being punished for something they can 't change. Some believe that if hate
motivated crimes against the Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Queer (LGBT) community was legal then
people will start to believe that homosexuality is normal and natural. The members of the LGBT
community are targeted for crimes and are in need of protection. 41% of gay, lesbian and bisexual
adults reported being a victim of hate crimes after the age of 16. (New York Times) However, the
negative stereotypes about the LGBT community have been published and defined by many vocal
people who follow Christianity. Many people who label themselves as Christians believe that this
type of legislation may have a negative influence on their first amendment laws to freedom of
religion. Vice President of the United States Mike Pence said "I fear this legislation, intentionally or
unintentionally, could have a chilling effect on religious expression and the religious freedom or
million Americans" (Mike Pence) Religious freedom is still covered over the laws, and citizens still
have their rights to their own personal opinion; however, people just cannot assault someone
because they don 't agree with opposing beliefs.
Hate crimes happen for multiple reasons, according to Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) in 2015 6,
837 single bias hate crimes were reported. (Uniform Crime Reporting) Among these 58.9 percent
stemmed from race, 19.8 were because of religious bias, 17.8 percent were because of
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Hate Crimes In The FBI
According to the FBI the number of hate crimes in the US toward Jews, Muslims, and the LGBT
community. has risen dramatically over the last year. So far this year there have been a total of 6,100
incidents of hate crimes with more happening every week causing fear within several communities.
The FBI should work harder on keeping these incidents from happening by starting investigations
and preventing the events that keep occurring instead of causing more protests and violence.
The FBI is not doing enough in order to prevent the number of hate crimes in the US from rising.
For example, the FBI has openly admitted that they are not doing enough in order to track and report
hate crime. The former director of the FBI, James B. Comey stated: "We
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Islamophobia Hate Crime
After the trump started his presidency, hate crime seemed to have increased massively. According to
political scientists, Islamophobia is increasing the threat of terrorism. Some Americas have this fear
that Muslims are going to 'Islamize' America which is––Islam is somehow trying to take over
America or the world. But the possibility for a takeover is low as Muslim Americans are barely 1%
of the total population in America. Islamophobia isn't just wrong in the sense that it's unethical for
Americans but also, wrong in the sense that it's fundamentally inaccurate. Islamophobia is making
the threat greater it is undermining our national security goals and thus, is dangerous. Islamophobia
leads to hate crime against the Muslims in America. And, according to the FBI, hate crime data
shows a clear sharp increase in hate crimes targeting Muslims beginning, in particular, around 2010
and maintaining a sustained heightened level. Trump, through media, is handing propaganda directly
to the extremists. His hate speeches and his recent Muslim ban is giving the extremists exactly what
they want–evidence that the West hates all Muslims. The extremists, who are barely 1% or less of
the Muslim population in the world, are trying to recruit from the other 99% of Muslims and asking
them to join their war against the West. As human beings, we all are likely to judge before knowing
the full story of a topic. But, knowing the complete story of any particular subject can most likely
change
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Hate Crimes Against Gays Essay
In October of 1998, America finally became aware of how deadly discrimination can be. In Laramie,
Wyoming, 21–year old college student Matthew Shepard was brutally beaten by two men and tied to
a fence, left for dead. Matthew's murderers set out only to rob him, but ended up beating him so
severely that he never regained consciousness before he died. Why did this happen in the first place?
Simply because Matthew was gay. Matthew's death became a national symbol of violence against
homosexuals, prompting prayer vigils and calls for state and federally supported hate crime laws.
Today, America prides itself on being a tolerant country. Through laws and legislation, including
affirmative action, anti hate–crime laws, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is true that some of the first cases of HIV and AIDS in America were found in gay males.
However, once the disease was more widely researched, it was discovered that people other than
gays could become infected with the virus, including children, women, and recipients of blood
transfusions. Promiscuity among homosexuals is no more common than among straight people
("Sexual Behaviors Text 2"). While having multiple partners and sharing needles through drug use
are common causes of AIDS, these things are not exclusive to the gay community.
Many people also believe in a so–called "Gay Agenda." Among other things, gays are supposedly
trying to convert heterosexuals, especially young children, to the "other side." Homosexuals are
allegedly attempting to spread their "disease" throughout America. The idea that homosexuals
recruit children is based falsely on the idea that a person's sexual orientation is a choice, not a
natural state. Children cannot be "turned gay" merely by contact with a member of the gay
community ("About the Religious Right"). According to the American Psychological Association,
"research suggests that the homosexual orientation is in place very early in the life cycle, possibly
even before birth. It is found in about ten percent of the population, a figure which is surprisingly
constant across cultures, irrespective of the different moral values
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Hate Crimes And Bias
Hate Crimes and Bias
The Klu Klux Klan, one of the most recognised hate groups in US history, was founded in 1865.
They were under the impression that people of color were less valuable than white people, some
even believing that they weren't human. Something people don't realize is that groups like that are
still around today, and just as active as ever. Hate groups, and just random unorganised hate crimes
are just as real as me and you, and they are still an active threat. Hate Crime is relevant, and as a
society, we should be doing our best to snuff out the flames of prejudice and resentment that burn in
the hearts of anyone willing to participate in such unjust behavior. This kind of activity is not only
hurtful emotionally, but sometimes, it turns to violence. Innocent people getting picked off the street
simply because of their beliefs, who they love, or the color of their skin. This is something that
nobody should stand for, especially now, in this constantly progressing world. All in all, Hate
Crimes are a real problem, and in order to stop injustice such as this, we need to work together as
human beings to accept people, regardless of who they are.
Hate crimes are a type of felony that is directed at a certain group of people. Increasing awareness of
hate crimes as a possible threat, to those of a young age especially, could help to control the number
of people who participate in hate crimes, and those who are somewhat defenceless against them.
Hate crimes have
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The Pros And Cons Of Hate Crime
Crimes based off of hate is a crime that is caused based off a bias towards a person or race. These
crimes are called hate crimes and effect people all around of all ages and is a bais that is not easily
forgotten. There are laws specifically for this crime that one can be persecuted for just for people
who have disagreement about another person's religion and race , and why we need them in our
society. Hate crimes in my opinion are wrong and not needed in this world but can not be forgotten
because of history between people. If the history between the people of this world was different then
maybe these laws would be unnecessary but we need them to protect the good people in the world
who didn't ask to be different.
Laws are necessary part of a government. Government serves as system that can provide services
and order which the people can pick their respentace. Now imagine a law that help protect you, your
race, ideas, sexual orientation and so forth. Now imagine a group of people or even organization
who are against you views. To a certain point to even hurt or murder your ideas. Like any
government laws are place to protect the people and that's what hate crime laws are. Too protect
citizens no matter their race and choices. But that doesn't seem to be the case always. In article by .
Hate crime is a crime that affects people more and leave a biased in peoples mind that cause lots of
psychological damage and possible physical depending on the person who is the victim
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Essay On Hate Crimes
The Stakeholders The Hate Crime Opponents The societal problem of hate crimes has many
stakeholders not only opposing hate crimes but also supporting them. Of the many stakeholders
opposing hate crimes, specifically those relating to a race–bias, Black Lives Matter is the most
prominent one in the media. Black Lives Matter, which was founded on July 13, 2013, is an activist
community that strives to end the world of "anti–Blackness, where every Black person has the
social, economic, and political power to thrive" (What We Believe). The Black Lives Matter
movement has recently been geared toward police brutality. Black Lives Matter believes that police
intentionally treat blacks differently and see them more as a threat than other races. They believe
that the police inflict violent behavior on blacks because of their skin color. The Black Lives Matter
website says, "We are guided by the fact that all Black lives matter, regardless of actual or perceived
sexual identity, gender identity, gender expression, economic status, ability, disability, religious
beliefs or disbeliefs, immigration status, or location" (What We Believe). A prominent stakeholder
that opposes hate crimes relating to a religion–bias is Alliance Defending Freedom. Alliance
Defending Freedom is a Christian organization that fights to defend the religious freedoms
guaranteed by the United States Constitution. Dr. Bill Bright, an American evangelist, founded the
organization on January 31, 1994. The
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Hate Crimes
Hate Crimes The first hate crime was passed in 1978 and was also provided for penalty
enhancements in cases where a murder was motivated by prejudice. In spite of the term hate crime
may seem now to sacrifice the attention it has received in the past several years, these types of
offenses have been around for many years. From that moment on the 1964 Civil Rights Act, people
have been victims of crimes and perpetrators. But most hate crimes are real because of the skin color
and their religion. People may feel some type of way because the population is not like them. It may
not make a difference in the number of days the person may spend incarcerated, but it makes a huge
difference for the people to hold people accountable for what they did. Hate crimes are perpetrated
because the victims are in some way considered different, some politicians play the racism card to
govern votes and grab power , and can create public health issues.
Hate Crimes are perpetrated considering the victims are different because everybody forsake not like
each other. People have different flaws and people have different ways of saying and doing things.
Hate crime generally refers to criminal acts which are seen to have been motivated by bias against
one or more of the social groups. Hate crimes are generally towards people that are divergent race
and people that are homosexual. People are just going through depression also in order for them to
be
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Hate Crimes Essay
Essay #2: What are the roots of the violence/hate crimes today in our contemporary society? What
can we do to reduce them? Explain.
The world is full of HATE. What is this word? What makes someone HATE someone else enough to
kill or harm another human being? Hate crimes are criminal actions intended to harm or intimidate
people because of their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or other minority group status.
They are also referred to as bias crimes.
Hate crimes have been going on in the world for a long time. I view the crucifixion of Jesus as the
first hate crime. Jesus was crucified by the Romans because of religious reasons they didn't agree
with. Did the Crucifixion of Jesus become the root of hate crimes going on ... Show more content on
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The result of the conflict between the rappers was they both got shot and killed within months of
each other. There are many different targets of hate crimes and each perpetrator may have many
different reasons which they feel justifies their commission of the crime. However in all honesty,
there are not a million reasons why hate crimes are committed; there are neither thousands nor
hundreds. In fact, there aren't even three reasons. There are only two reasons. One is ignorance and
the other is stupidity.
Some people define those two terms as synonyms. However, I make clear distinctions between
them. To me, an ignorant person is someone who makes a poor choice or wrong decision because
he/she does not have the proper facts to make a good choice or decision. If that person were to be
supplied with the facts of the situation before deciding, they could then make the correct and proper
decision. A stupid person is someone who does have the facts regarding the situation, but still makes
the wrong choice.
Fortunately, there is a cure for ignorance. That cure is called education. Education allows us to make
informed choices. That education can come from what we learn in school or what we learn by
observing the experiences of others or what we learn from our own experiences. Unfortunately,
there is no cure for stupidity. If you educate someone the proper information and facts and they still
choose to make the wrong choices,
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The Many Forms of Hate Crimes Essay
The Many Forms of Hate Crimes
The issue of hate crimes has greatly affected the way in which people interact. A hate crime is
defined as any act of violence or verbal slashing of a person based upon race, religious belief, or
one's sexuality. There are several other grounds for determining a hate crime depending upon
guidelines in written laws. Hate crimes are said to have originally derived from the unjust treatment
of Jewish cultures during the Holocaust in World War II. Slavery of African Americans in the early
to mid 1900s has also been deemed a cause of hate crimes. The issue of hate has completely
engulfed the media with questions and proposed answers on how and why some of these ungodly
acts could have taken place. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Groups such as the Ku Klux Klan serve as a basis to the ideology of white supremacy and anti–
Semitism. Recently, several white supremacists have been arrested for threats on anti–hate group
officials. Alexander James Curtis and Michael Brian DaSilva were arraigned in federal court with
felony charges of a two–year hate crime spree against Hispanic and Jewish Politicians. Both
politicians had spoken out against unjust treatment of minorities in the past. (Article 3) The ideology
of the Ku Klux Klan has also appeared in Moscow recently as former member David Duke spoke
against "world Zionism" and preached of expulsion of dark skinned people. The slogan of the Ku
Klux Klan, "Glory to Russia" and "White Power" is still evident the crowd in Moscow. (Article 4)
Aside from the rise in racial discriminative acts, hate crimes against homosexuals pose as the one of
the largest problems in recent news. With the current rise of gay and lesbian marriages, many
individuals are protesting that this action is not acceptable and in violent ways. Police and Congress
have their hands full sending out large task forces and passing laws to put a stop to harmful protests.
The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force declared October 19th "National Hate Crimes Call–In
Day." The
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Is Bullying A Hate Crime
Is Bullying a Hate Crime Bullying and hate crimes are extremely similar in nature. The primary
foundation on which both are rooted is targeting those who have obvious differences. Similarly,
another component that establishes bullying as a potential hate crime is that there is an obvious bias
against the victim rooted in prejudice and preconceptions. In essence, perpetrators in both scenarios
seem intent on singling out differences in others and attacking them based on them. Bullying
becomes a hate crime because it can hinder the spirit and can cause immense pain and psychological
harm to the victim of bullying. People who commit hate crimes do so out of a prejudice as does the
bully. Furthermore, bullies and hate crime offenders seek out those who are the most prone to
vulnerability. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two examples of this are the harassment of Phoebe Prince and Tyler Clementi who both killed
themselves after endless ridicule and demeaning actions. Phoebe Prince was a 15 year old who had
immigrated to America from her homeland in Ireland. She started school at South Hadley High
School in South Hadley, Massachusetts and developed a relationship with two specific boys.
Consequently, she became the target of intense bullying in the form of verbal and physical attacks
which included harassment and statutory rape. The period of persecution extended into three months
and was hard to cope with every day. The attacks came to a head on January 14, 2010 when the
perpetrators abused her in multiple parts of the school and through a canned drink at her head on the
way home from school. As a direct consequence of her peer's actions, she took her life at the young
age of 15. The situation surrounding Phoebe Prince could
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Crime And Hate Crimes
Hate crimes are criminal infractions in which the victim is targeted due to his or her actual or
perceived demographic status, that is, their race, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or
national origin. Unlike many other violent crimes, hate crimes have an effect on both the immediate
target and the communities of which the individuals are a member. As such, research (Herek, Gillis,
& Cogan, 1999; McDevitt, Balboni, Garcia, & Gu, 2001) has shown that victims of violent hate
crimes may suffer from more psychological distress, that is, depression, stress, anger, anxiety,
among other psychological related concerns more than victims of other violent crimes. The purpose
of this paper is to explore a subtopic of forensic psychology that is not commonly discussed, that is,
bias crimes or hate crimes. In order to explore this topic, an examination of several aspects related to
it will ensue, including a detailed review of the effects hate crimes have on victims, the effects hate
crimes have on communities, people who are risk of being victims, the perpetrators of hate crimes
(whether they are individuals or part of hate groups), an overall inquiry of hate–motivated offending
as well as the different types, and lastly, addressing hate crimes and potential solutions. For this
reason, the main question of focus for this paper, then, is why otherwise non–violent people commit
violent offenses towards certain groups (i.e. minority groups) as well as the effects that follow for
the victims.
Motivation and Typology
With regard to hate–motivated offenses, research on offender motivation remains sparse, partially
due to the relative infrequency with which these crimes are reported, and to a lesser degree, an
offended is identified, however, it is important to explore whether these offenses differ from other
similar crimes. Based on interviews with police officials, victims, and several hate crime offenders,
Levin and McDevitt (1993) developed a typology that identified three primary motivations and of
which were later adopted by law enforcement: offenders who committed their crimes for the
excitement or the thrill, offenders who saw themselves as defending their turf, and finally a small
group of offenders
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Religion and Hate Crimes Essay
In 2008, the Uniform Crime Reporting program of the U.S. Department of Justice – Federal Bureau
of Investigation reported that "13,690 law enforcement agencies submitted hate crime data to the
UCR Program. Of these agencies, 2,145 reported 7,783 hate crime incidents involving 9,168
offenses and of the 7,780 single–bias incidents reported in 2008, 19.5 percent were motivated by
religious bias" (1). The statistics of 2008 are alarming to look at because the numbers of hate crimes
committed in that year are exceedingly high. These numbers are in the thousands and most of these
crimes are coming from states like New York, New Jersey and California (Hate 1). The statistics
only confirms that religion is a major contributor into hate crimes ... Show more content on
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This movement wanted all different groups of people to live in peace and be free of any kind of
discrimination. However, it's clear that the civil rights movement did not carry out its goal because
many minorities like the Jewish people still suffer many hate crimes.
Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the United States. Many people belong to this religion.
However, what happens when you don't belong to Christianity? One religion that is not Christianity
is the Jewish religion. This religion is one of the most ancient religions that is still very much
provident today. However, this religion isn't a respected religion even after the Holocaust and Jewish
people continue to be the victims of many hate crimes. Donald Altschiller reinforces this speculation
in his book, Hate Crimes: a Reference Handbook, when he states that, "anti–Semitism has had a
pernicious history throughout the ages and around the world and Jewish hatred and violence has
always been one of the highest of hate crimes. These attacks are "averaging 85 percent at Jewish
Americans" (16). It's not hard to see that hate crimes against the Jewish is remarkably strong. It is
strong enough to lease out a rampage of violent attacks and murder. For example, Altshciller reports
an incident of "September 1996 where sixty grave markers were killed at the Bikur Choli Sheveth
cemetery in Connecticut" (16). The grave markers were Jewish and were killed while on the
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Profile of a Hate Crime Offender Essay
Profile of a Hate Crime Offender
Sterilized from emotion, hate crime, also called bias crime, is those offenses motivated in part or
singularly by personal prejudice against other because of a diversity–race, sexual orientation,
religion, ethnicity/national origin, or disability. Hate crimes are committed out of anger, ignorance,
and lack of knowledge of another's ideas and beliefs. There are many causes for an individual to
commit a hate crime. Also, many different profiles fit the description of a hate crime offender. There
are ways to prevent and control hate crimes, but they will always be present in society as long as
every person has the right to express his or her opinion.
The term ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hate crimes are also known by other names. The most commonly employed of such terms is bias
crime, perhaps because it accurately emphasizes that such offenses often arise out of prejudice
toward another group of individuals. In addition, Howard Ehrlich (1990), director of the Prejudice
Institute at Townson State University has coined the term ethno–violence to include acts that do not
arise to the legal standard of a crime, but contain an element of prejudice. These hate incidents may,
for example, include the use of ethnic slurs or the exclusion of members of targeted groups from
social activities at the workplace.
From a psychological perspective, "prejudice" refers to a negative attitude toward individuals based
on their perceived group membership––for example, their race, religion, ethnicity, or sexual
orientation. Though as a form of discriminatory behavior, hate crimes often have an attitudinal
dimension, the relationship between prejudice and criminal behavior tends to be complex. There is
reason to believe that certain hate offenses result from some personal bias or hatred. In the extreme
case, a hatemonger may join an organized group in order to devote his life to destroying a group of
people he considers "inferior."
At times, certain prejudices become narrowly targeted. Because behavioral scientists have
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Essay on Hate Crime
Hate Crime
Violence motivated by a bias against victims' characteristics which include race, religion, ethnic
background, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation, represents a serious threat to all
communities. Experts estimate that a bias–related crime is committed every 14 minutes. Criminal
justice officials and state policy makers need to realize that it is key to make or adjust hate crime
legislation. This has been a heated debate for centuries. The key to solving the ever–growing
problem of hate crimes is more hate crime legislation.
The first legislative efforts to address bias–related crimes, dated back to the late 19th century, which
was a response to the expanding Ku Klux Klan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One argument is if hate crime laws are put into place, it darkens the lines between groups of people.
How is this promoting tolerance? It shows people that we are equal by the very fact that the U.S
government is not going to put up with crimes that are against someone because they are different.
Another argument is that the government should not punish people more harshly based on their
feelings that motivated their crime, instead of the crime committed. The reason behind a crime is
just as important than the crime committed. For example, let's say, a woman killed her husband just
by merely shooting him, maybe for self defense. Now, if we were just looking at the crime she
would be guilty and would have to go to jail. Obviously this is ridiculous. Her defending herself is
what should be on trial not just the fact that she killed her husband. This is not what the argument is
really about, it's about plain out murders but the U.S is all about a mixture of people. This is what
makes the United States so great. The United States needs to have hate–crime legislation. Crimes are
obviously awful but when it is purely because one is different, it goes against everything America
stands for. As our former President said, "These are not like other crimes, because these crimes
target people simply because of who they are, and because they do, they strike at the heart of who
we are as a nation."
Another key argument against hate
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Hate Crimes Essay
Hate crimes are not a new concept for society, because hate crimes have always been around. While
the study of hate crimes and the laws that have been passed because of hate crimes is relatively new,
hate crimes have always been around. Hate crimes were committed as far back as the 1800's and
even back to The Civil War. Hate crimes are prevalent in society today just like they were in the
past; because whether the crimes are aimed towards Muslims, the gay community, or any other
minority group; they are fueled by something that every person has come into contact with–
prejudice. Prejudice is defined as a preconceived thought or opinion about someone. While
prejudice can be positive, in the concept of hate crimes they are negative feelings, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hate crimes are important to study in sociology because as more lifestyles and cultures become
accepted, others may emerge to be discriminated against. Due to interactions and the effects the
interactions have, perceptions and discriminations are constantly changing. While it is
understandable that most people do not approve of hate crimes, they are kind of an important
catalyst for social change. By studying the crimes and the reasons from the past and present; it can
help create theories to better understand the past, the present and the constant evolution of society
based upon the effects of interactions people have. Hate crimes are almost essential to the study of
sociology because they are based solely upon prejudice and biases which have always been around.
While it may have shifted from religious persecution to race to even sexual preference biases have
always been a key part in our society.
It is possible that individuals who are minorities are more likely to be victims of a hate crime than
individuals who are not a minority. Individuals who are a minority are more likely to be the victim
of a hate crime because the victims of these types of crimes are usually targeted because they are
deemed to be inferior because of their status as a minority. Individuals who are homosexual are
more likely to be victims of a hate crime than individuals who are not homosexual. This could be
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Hate Crime Assignment On Crime And Crimes
13. Former University of Maryland student indicted on hate crime charge in stabbing death
22–year–old Sean Christopher Urbanski who attended the University of Maryland got charged with
a hate crime because he stabbed and killed 23–year–old Richard Collins a black Army soldier. He
was promoted to second lieutenant and was a couple days away from graduating training before he
was killed. The killing took place on May 20th, 2017 at a university bus stop. Collins also attended
college but he went to Bowie State University. The police said that they didn't know each other and
recognized this as a hate crime because they found out that Urbanski was part of a "Alt–Reich" that
doesn't like minorities. Friends of Collins said that Urbanski would be a nuisance when Collins was
on the Maryland campus. The article says Urbanski would yell things like "Step left, step left if you
know what's best for you," to Collins. When the stabbing did happen, Collins was stabbed in the
chest. He got rushed to the hospital but ended up dying at the hospital. Urbanski tried to say that he
was intoxicated then the incident happened. But that didn't work he ended up getting charged with
murder. They are trying to give him the maximum sentence he can get without parole. Not to
mention he's already going to have to do 20 years just for doing a hate crime.
14. Mother charged in children's death placed them in oven, police say
24–year–old Lamora Williams is being charged with murder for
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Hate Crime in the United States of America
Hate Crime in the United States of America THESIS: In this research paper, information will be
given on hate crime in the United States of America. It's best to know about these types of crimes
before it's too late because it's rarely reported or spoken about but does occur on regular bases. Hate
crime didn't come about until the early 1980's. It's sad how these types of crimes still occur so many
years later; there are innocent people who are attacked simply because of their race, religion or
sexual orientation. Based on the articles, hate crime in the USA is very common and the chances to
be a victim are high enough. Hate crimes are ignorant and pointless, they need to be stopped.Done
to many different people in many different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also occur because of the failure to understand that there are differences between people and
their traditions. Often times, people feel intimidated by people who speak a different language. They
don't know what they're saying, maybe they're talking about them, and they may also feel jealous
because of it. People may commit hate crimes against immigrants because they feel like they're
taking jobs away from the American people and feel like they shouldn't be in America because it
isn't their original country. Another reason people commit crimes against immigrants is because they
feel that they get assistance from the government that Americans don't. Some American people also
don't want the immigrants to mix in with their race or in American society period. Offenders of hate
crimes just like the thrill of committing a crime on someone of a group they don't like. Other
offenders who truly dislike another race will continue to commit these crimes against them until
they are caught by authority.In some cases, being a victim of a hate crime is the reason it's
committed. Some victims feel threatened by the race that they were attacked by. Some of the victims
just want revenge from the group that they were attacked by.Offender age range and top citiesHate
crimes are mostly done by young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years old. In some cases,
offenders may even go up to being 26 years of age. The main states in the United States where hate
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Is Hate A Crime?
Is Hate a Crime It is 6th period history, the last class of the day, and I am anxious to get out of here
to the school bus. So much drama around this school over our Rebel mascot and that ridiculous flag
they wear on their helmets and football uniforms. The James F. Byrnes High School Rebels is what
we are called since its founding in 1955. I have studied history ever since elementary school and
have read much about the civil war, rebel soldiers, confederate flags, and slavery. However, that is
all it was to me, history. Now I sit at my desk by the window and see over 40 clansmen in white
sheets waiving the Confederate flag and the American flag and marching up and down the street in
front of my school. Looks like it is not just history ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why is it called hate crime and not just crime or assault? News of a crime is common, but news of a
hate crime mobilizes entire communities on both sides, and insights fights, riots, and destruction of
property. The term hate crime exists just to inform the public the motive behind the crime, and its
usage just gives birth to more hate and more crime.
In the Marine Corps, young Marines are taught from the very beginning about combat stress and
how to deal with it. They are put into stressful and fearful situations and they are expected to
complete a specified task even though every fiber of their body says run or quit. Psychology calls
this the "fight or flight" response. It is that split–second decision that people make when there is a
conflict. The objective of the training is to instill the importance of mission completion and
protection of your fellow Marines over your self–preservation and personal or spiritual feelings
about war or death. Of course, it does not always work. There are many times that a person's code of
conduct or belief system overcomes their common sense and no matter how much evidence to the
contrary you present to them they refuse to change their minds and in some cases they harden and
become even more convicted to what they stand for. According to the English dictionary, that
inability to change one's mind and the discarding of any information contrary to what they believe to
be true is commonly called stubbornness,
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Essay On Hate Crime
Recently, there have been a lot of political coverage of black hate crime from Police Officers and
Police hate crime from the black community. There have been organizations such as, black lives
matter and blue lives matter to support both sides of the argument. Although all lives actually matter,
there seems to be a lot of one–sided support depending what part of the community one lives or the
color of their skin. Therefore, the two major sides on the hate crime is White Americans versus
Black Americans.
In the black lives matter category, the black community stands up for the thought of hate crime
towards their race. "Today's racial–justice movement demands an end to the disproportionate killing
of black people by law–enforcement officials and vigilantes, and seeks to root out white supremacy
wherever it lives," (McClain). There have been many reported and news broadcasted shootings from
cops upon young black males, which is giving the community reason to come together and stand
with what they believe. Black lives matter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the blue lives matter category, the white community stands together as Police officers are also
killed in the recent chain of events. As the evidence unravels, the Police Officers are proving that
they are not racially profiling the black community at all. Most of the evidence shows, that the
young black males that were killed were because of illegal actions and the inability to listen to the
Police Officers enforcing the law. One specific story sticks out, a cop was shot and killed on site at a
local gas station in Houston Texas. The community didn't put a complete uproar or block traffic,
what the community did do though is stand together in prayer for the officers' family and
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Essay on Hate Crime Analysis
Hate Crime Analysis
Kim Hull
CJA/540 Criminological Theory
October 13, 2011
Facilitator David Mailloux
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
I certify that the attached paper is my original work. I am familiar with, and acknowledge my
responsibilities which are part of, the University of Phoenix Student Code of Academic Integrity. I
affirm that any section of the paper which has been submitted previously is attributed and cited as
such, and that this paper has not been submitted by anyone else. I have identified the sources of all
information whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, all images, and all quotations with citations
and reference listings. Along with citations and reference listings, I have used quotation marks to
identify ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Police officers in recent years have been ordered to focus on suspicious individuals that may
possibly perform acts of terrorism, but how do they know for sure that this individual is a terrorist.
Don't they all resemble each other and we cannot single out an entire race because of their religious
beliefs and that fact that some individuals of those same beliefs chose to take a path of violence
(Hanson, 2010). What factors do these predators look for when choosing their hate crime victims?
There are several different factors such as the individuals race (do they resemble Arabs or Muslims),
their clothing (are they wearing religious attire), their head gear (are they wearing a head dress) and
even their actions and how they speak to other individuals. Some examples of these hate crimes are
murder, beating, arson, attacks on their religious mosques, verbal threats and even vehicle assaults.
Hate crime predators don't think of how they are affecting others lives but in essence are taking their
anger out on the individuals that they have linked to such a terrible and tragic event in history
(Hanson, 2010). After this event, it only took a matter of days for hate crimes to begin in the United
States. In Gary, Indiana, Hasson Awadh owned a convenient store. As he was opening up for the day
less than a week after September 11th, a man began shooting at his store with an assault rifle.
Fortunately
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The Crime Of Hate Crimes
Hate crimes are very common in today's society, they can range from various ethnicities and
orientations as well as the severity of the crime committed. A hate crime is defined as "the violence
of intolerance and bigotry, intended to hurt and intimidate someone because of their race, ethnicity,
national origin, religious, sexual orientation, or disability. The purveyors of hate use explosives,
arson, weapons, vandalism, physical violence, and verbal threats of violence to instill fear in their
victims, leaving them vulnerable to more attack and feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious and
fearful". These attacks are fueled by a hatred for the victim's personal lifestyle. As mentioned above,
hate crimes are not specific to one group of people, the crimes can be found in every aspect of
society, some are just more obvious than others. In a 2014 study it was found that 51 percent of hate
crimes were motivated by the victims ethnicity. Race was the second highest rate of motivation.
According to this study, it has been determined that majority of hate crimes can be classified as
"simple assaults". In relation to these statistics it is estimated that only 4% of the assaults resulted in
an arrest. It is also believed that more than 60% of hate crimes are not reported. These are not
reported because the victims think that nothing will come out of reporting their attacks. Also, the
actual victims reported only 22% of hate crimes, while someone else reported 12%. These types
crimes
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Hate Crime Essay
In the United States, hate crimes have been the longest of many crimes that are committed. What is
a hate crime? A "hate crime" is a criminal offense that is committed against an individual, a group,
or a property, largely due to their; race, gender, sexuality, religious, and the list goes on and on. A
hate crime is the act of aggression that goes against the individual, group, or society. Examples
include; assault and battery, vandalism, and threats. Hate crimes are the most damaging, they attack
the person for who they are not what they have done. The "hate crime" appeared during the late
1980's and has continued throughout America today. In America today, we see many different types
of "hate crimes" have increased. America is still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every day we see on the media about people being harassed, abused, or even murdered, it has
become the America's normal. Hate crimes are committed every hour; three gays become victims of
hate crimes every day. Current laws do not protect these three groups of individuals: women, the
disabled, and the homosexuals. I believe a huge hate crime percentage in America today is against
the LGBT society. As the Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender society grows, we start to see
more than ten percent in the population. In 1973, the shooting of New Orleans French Quarter gay
par killing 32 people, 1997–150 people, 2000– 7 people, 2009– one victim, 12 staples to the head,
2013– one individual poured gasoline on a stair way and set the club on fire, there was about 750
people in that club, last, the most recent in 2016, killing 50 people and sending 53 to the hospital,
the Orlando pulse gay nightclub was violently attacked. "68% of people favor including sexual
orientation and gender identity in federal hate crimes law" (Libman & Marzullo, 2009).
Anti–LGBT groups have violently acted out against the homosexuality, and claimed that same–sex
marriage and the other LGBT population are dangerous to children and to itself. They hope that we
support that homosexuality and the those who identify as transgender are criminals, and it should be
against law. They also say they are a conspiracy known as the "homosexual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Hate Crime Protection For Gays And Lesbians

  • 1. Hate Crime Protection for Gays and Lesbians In this Gays and lesbians deserve equal protection against the hate crimes that happen in the world. Aren't we told as young children and also throughout life to treat others as we would want to be treated? So why are some decimated against based on sexual preference? The statistics show the percentages of the hate discrimination against the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual community. The violence that they are pitted against, due to people's discrimination against them, in life. And I will also mention the discrimination that the LGBT community goes through and what they miss out based on sexual preference. Atlanta, Georgia, is one of the largest LGBT populations in the South, if not the nation. An yearly LGBT pride festival draws about 200,000 people. Several neighborhoods have businesses that market heavily to the LGBT. The statistics show that eighty five percent of cases on violence and harassment were because of homophobic language and assaults on those people. The city of Atlanta has been ranked the 32nd in the percentage of same–sex unmarried households. If you narrow it down to cities with overall populations greater than 100,000, Atlanta ranked sixth in the percentage of same–sex unmarried households. A 2008 study showed that 390 gay, lesbian bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Victorians found that out of one in seven were living in homophobia fear of violence happening to them. In another study, this one based in Australia , in 2010 a percentage of sixty–one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Issue Of Hate Crimes Rashawn Augustin Soc 308 One of the major problems that we are facing in the world are hate crimes. Despite this being a major issues, there appears to be no solution in sight to put a stop to hate crimes. For this paper I chose to focus on hate crimes I can gain more knowledge about this topic and because it 's something that I have personally experienced. Throughout U.S. history, a significant proportion of all murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism have been fueled by hatred. As Native Americans have been described as the first hate crime victims, members of all immigrant groups have been subjected to discrimination, harassment, and violence. When people think of hate crimes they often mention the KKK and African Americans or Hitler and Jewish people. To be exact, a hate crime is known to us a bias motivated crime which is usually motivated by race, religion, sexuality etc that typically involves violent acts. There are various forms of hate crimes that occur throughout the world. A few examples of this are racist hate crimes, homophobic hate crimes, religious hate crimes, transgender hate crimes, and even disability hate crimes. Every hour, a crime motivated by the perpetrator's bias against the victim occurs in the United States. These hate crimes terrorize whole communities by making members of certain classes – whether racial minorities, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people, religious minorities or people who are perceived to be members of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Hate Crime : Hate Crimes Hate Crimes Hate crimes, two small words with a very big meaning. Hate crimes are happening everywhere, some hit the news, some go into newspapers and others don't even make it to the point of any social awareness at all. Hate crimes are a targeted attack, one that should not be taken lightly. While hate crime laws infringe on free speech rights, acts of hate should be criminalized because groups of hate crimes have had a huge impact on social behavior for a long period of time, hate crimes victimize the entire community causing public damage, and the overall threat hate crimes pose on society without the repeated use of penalties. Hate crimes victimize the entire community causing public damage. Hate crimes are a criminal offense ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many victims of this attack were communicating their last words with their family members over the phone when the shooting was taking place. "This was not the first attack on the LGBTQ community, and it is certainly not the last" says CNN (CNN). As shown above, hate crimes are a threat to society and can victimize not only an individual, but a whole community. "How Orlando Shooting Unfolded via Texts" This link includes a detailed description of the shooting and talks to some of the parent and victims of this hate crime. Likewise, groups of hate crimes have had a huge impact on social behavior for a long period of time. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) originated in 1865 primarily against people of a different race. The Civil Rights movements made later in this time calmed this storm and laws were created for the safety of diverse races. This last year saw an apparent comeback of KKK groups, growing immensely from 2014's number of 72 to 2015's 190. This apparent growth is mainly accounted for two major groups; the Fraternal White Knights, and the Knight Rider Knights disappeared as a whole and moved into other groups. Klan groups still continued to start last year. The Civil Rights movements of 1954–1968 put an end to segregation and the discrimination against those of different races. The KKK was disassembled during this time, the comeback of this group is dangerous for the society, and puts out a movement for racist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Essay on hate crimes Defining Hate Crimes Hate crimes has become an increasing problem here in the united states ranging from racial hatred to gender discrimination but what are hate crimes? According to Dr. Jack McDevitt, a criminologist at Northeastern University in Boston Hate crimes are message crimes, Hate crimes are defined as crimes that are violent act against people, property, or organizations because of the group to which they belong or identify with. The coined term "hate crimes" was first used No matter how many different definitions there are for hate crimes but we all can agree that hate crimes are wrong and immoral. But within hate crimes they are many different types of hate crimes. One of the main reasons that people commit hate crimes would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A good example of this would be In 1997 SS lightning bolts and swastikas were among the anti– Semitic graffiti discovered in Hebrew and Yiddish books in the University of Chicago library, and an explosive device was detonated at the door of a Jewish center in New York City. But personal assaults against Jews are not uncommon. That same year, two men with a BB gun entered a Wisconsin synagogue and started shooting during morning prayers. In 1995 in Cincinnati, a gang member revealed that one of the victims of his group's initiation ceremony was chosen just because he was Jewish. And recently because of the September 11 attacks Muslims have been the constant target of hate crimes in America. Gender Discrimination Gender discrimination is also a constant problem in America. In this are of hate crimes women are predominantly the target for these crimes. This type of discrimination happens in every aspect of everyday American life. Such places as the workplace for an example In America Many people perceive people that commit hate crimes as crazed, hate–filled neo–Nazis or "skinheads". But in all actually these crimes are committed by people like you and me in some senses it could be your next door neighbor or your best friend but research by Dr. Edward Dunbar, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, reveals that of 1,459 hate crimes committed in the Los Angeles area in the period 1994 to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Hate Bias : The Causes Of Hate Crime A hate crime or hate bias, is a horrible violence that is intended to hurt or offend someone based on race, gender, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, disability, or religious beliefs. Hate crimes has had many recurring violence throughout the world and in American history. Several of these historical hate crimes, I had observed and read about in the ten articles called: Hate Crime Time Line, Hate Crime from National Prevention Council, FBI hate crime statistics, Famous Hate crimes in History, SPLC, ADL, Bias/ Hate Incident Reporting, UWSP sees increase of hate/ bias incidents reported on campus, Rash of Racism Complaint's Hits UWSP, and Hates by the number. A historical hate crime that took place was in 1937, during World War II. The Nazi party lead by Adolf Hitler, killed Jewish people because of their religion. In corresponds to the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting data base, in 2015, about 51.3 percent of all Religious hate crimes, were anti–Jewish. Another famous hate crime occurred on October 3rd, 2002. Gwen Araujo was beaten and killed by four men after they found out she was transgender. According to FBI UCR data base, only about 18 percent of single–based sexual preference victims occurred in 2015. In 1913, was the start to a non–profit called Anti–Defamation League. This group started the early civil rights movement and now today help, prevent, and educate about anti–bulling. The department of Justice did not start collecting Hate crime data until about 1989, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Hate Crimes Laws And Hate Crime Hate Crimes What is a hate crime? Although the definition can vary based on what groups are included (Cogan, 2006, p. 174) the simplest definition would be, violence against a person or group of people based on their gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, race or disability (Burgess, Regehr, & Roberts, 2013). Hate Crimes do not just effect the victim but also the community. Those who become victims of hate crime are not chosen at random, it is because of the group they identify with or belong too (Cogan, 2006, p. 174) Hate speech, "defined as words used as weapons to ambush, terrorize, wound, humiliate and degrade" (Burgess et al., 2013, p. 480) another person. Violence is seriously damaging to a victim and the community, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was targeted simply because he was gay. After his death, gay males and lesbians around the world felt victimized and feared for their safety. (Cogan, 2006). If it could happen to Matthew, it could happen to anyone. James Byrd Jr James Byrd Jr, a man who live in Jasper, Texas who was walking home when he was picked up on the side of the road by three white men. Byrd, a man who was no stranger to taking rides from people, did not know they were not going to take him home. Instead, they beat him, chained him to their truck and dragged him for three miles before eventually being decapitated. Two of the three men had ties to a white supremacy group (Rosenblatt, 2013) Both deaths were nothing short of a tragedy. Both deaths effected their families and their communities. Their death effected the community so much that the effects reached the White House. Former President, Barrack Obama, heard the voices of those effected by Hate Crime. He signed into law the Hate Crimes Prevention Act. Former President George W. Busch had threated in the past to veto this bill, but Obama brought a reversal and in October 2009 signed this act into law ("Cnn.com," 2009). Former President Obama said after he signed the law into effect "Today, I'm pleased to prove that change is possible" ("Cnn.com," 2009, para. 25). Without a doubt, change is possible, and this proves just that because it was named for Matthew Shepard and James Byrd ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Hate Crimes Hate Crimes The first hate crime was passed in 1978 and was also provided for penalty enhancements in cases where a murder was motivated by prejudice. In 1997 of the term "hate crime" may seem now to sacrifice the attention it has received in the past several years, these types of offenses such as (abuse, have been around for many years. From that moment on the 1964 Civil Rights Act, people have been victims of crimes and perpetrators. But most hate crimes are real because of the skin color and their religion. People may feel some type of way because the population is not like them. It may not make a difference in the number of days the person may spend incarcerated, but it makes a huge difference for the people to hold people accountable for what they did. Hate crimes are perpetrated because the victims are in some way considered different, some politicians play the racism card to govern votes and grab power , and can create public health issues. Hate Crimes are perpetrated considering the victims are different because everybody forsake not like each other. People have different flaws and people have different ways of saying and doing things. Hate crime generally refers to criminal acts which are seen to have been motivated by bias against one or more of the social groups. Hate crimes are generally towards people that are divergent race and people that are homosexual. People are just going through depression also in order ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Hate Crime And Violence Do you remember Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina? Do you remember The Rev. Clementa Pinckney, Rev. Sharonda Singleton, Dr. Daniel L. Simmons, Ethel Lee Lance, Cynthia Hurd, Myra Thompson and Tywanza Sanders? I no one individual who knows this particular church and these particular individuals all too well. Dylann Roof on June 17th, 2015 at approximately 9 p.m. walked into this church during bible study and needlessly took their lives for no other reason than the color of there skin. The motivation you ask? That's simple, it was hate. Dylann at the time was a 21 white supremacist high school drop out with ties to neo–Nazism. This was simple a hate crime in its purest form. What is a hate crime? Hate crime is the toxic ideology spread by groups that traffic in the language of racial, sexual or religious superiority. As defined by the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990, hate crimes are "crimes that manifest evidence of prejudice based on race, gender or gender identity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity." But who are these groups and what are they trying to achieve? Are they carrying out violence or simply trying to instigate it? And who is most at risk of being victimized? The victims of the African Methodist Episcopal Church are just a few of the thousands of victims who have suffered from this form of violence. Someone commits a hate crime every hour. In the most recent data collection, 2014, a reported ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Hate Crime: The Case of Matthew Shepard Matthew Shepard was a 21 year old freshman in college at the University of Wyoming when he was robbed and then killed in a hate crime on October 7, 1998 by Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson for being gay. As a result of his death, Matthew Shepard became a symbol and a motivator for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) rights and movements. Matthew Shepard was the child of Judy and Dennis Shepard born on December 1, 1976, who was in public schools in Laramie, Wyoming until his junior year of school. It was at this time that he moved to Saudi Arabia with his family. There were no American Schools in Saudi Arabia, so Matthew finished high school at The American School in Switzerland. "In both schools he was elected by his classmates as a peer counselor." (adl) "Matthew's experiences overseas fueled his love for travel. He explored Europe and learned multiple languages." (matt–s story) Matthew Shepard was a young man who was accepting and optimistic. He put his friends and family first and had a knack for relating to almost everyone. He was a person that you could always approach and loved challenges. Matthew loved equality and stood up for the differences in everyone. He became active in his community theater on and off stage because of his love for acting. "Matthew went to various colleges and universities but ended up at the University of Wyoming in Laramie studying foreign languages and relations, as well as, political science." (matts story) On October 7, 1998, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Crime And Hate Crimes Many issues impacted by hate crimes can be informed by psychological research. For example, are hate crimes more harmful than other kinds of crime? Why do people commit hate crimes? What can be done to prevent or lessen the impact of hate and bias–motivated crimes? Social scientific research is beginning to yield information on the nature of crimes committed because of real or perceived differences in race, religion, ethnicity or national origin, sexual orientation, disability, or gender. Current federal law defines hate crimes as any felony or crime of violence that manifests prejudice based on "race, color, religion, or national origin". Hate crimes can be understood as criminal conduct motivated in whole or in part by a negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons. Hate crimes involve a specific aspect of the victim's identity. Hate crimes are not simply biases, they are dangerous actions motivated by biases. Presently, hate or bias–motivated crimes targeting victims because of race, color, religion, or national origin are punishable under federal law. Many states have laws which prohibit violent crimes against individuals based on these and/or other characteristics. In 1990, with the passage of the Hate Crimes Statistics Act, the federal government began to collect data about select categories of hate crimes. At present, no federal law exists that criminalizes bias–motivated crimes perpetrated against a person, property, or society that are motivated by the offender's bias against a gender, disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity. Yes, hate crimes have an effect on both the immediate target and the communities of which the individuals are a member, which differentiate them from other crimes. While violent crime victimization carries risk for psychological distress, victims of violent hate crimes may suffer from more psychological distress than victims of other comparable violent crimes. Survivors of violent crimes, including hate crimes, are also at risk for developing a variety of mental health problems including depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder. PTSD emerges in response to an event that involves death, injury, or a threat of harm to a person. Symptoms of PTSD ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Causes Of Hate Crime The murder of Matthew Shepard in October of 1998 sparked a movement against the seemingly new "gay hate crime." Before the crime there was all sorts of laws and bills that were being decided upon that affected the LGBTQ community, but the murder of Matthew Shepard really brought LGBTQ rights into the light. Hate crimes oriented towards LGBTQ persons are not new, and have not decreased in frequency in the recent years despite the inclusion of anti–hate crime laws that were brought into place. Being educated on the topic and my role as a citizen in this country, I know that there is still a lot of growing that needs to take place in order to let the United States be one hundred percent accepting of the LGBTQ community and prevent more hate–crimes from arising. There is a systematic denial of rights in the United States currently that reflects the time period surrounding Matthew Shepard's death. In order to successfully combat the denial of rights and the oppression the group faces that leads to murders like Shepard's, it is important to take a look at what exactly is the cause of this inherent hatred of difference and start from there. One of the best approaches I can think of is to look at the issue from the standpoint of a justice–oriented citizen. As a justice–oriented citizen, the response to this issue would be to look at the stigma surrounding the LGBTQ community. LGBTQ discrimination can be considered a political issue, what with recent happenings like the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Hate Crimes Essay Crimes I. Intro–What is a hate crime . A hate crime is when a person intentionally selects a victim because of the race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation. A person who commits a hate crime can come from any background and be any race. The term hate crime is meant to differentiate criminal behavior that is caused by prejudice from behavior that is motivated by greed jealously, anger, politics and like. Hate groups differ from one another in terms of membership, ideology and activities but do share one thing in common; they direct violence towards and against groups of people they do not understand. Most people committing hate crimes feel they are just doing Gods work of letting the victim know ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Despite its name, the NBPP's founding was independent; it is not an official successor organization to the Black Panther Party. Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that this party is illegitimate and have vociferously objected that there "is no new Black Panther Party. Critics characterize what they see as the NBPP's actively destructive extremism by pointing to examples such as Muhammad's "Million Youth March", a youth equivalent of the Million Man March in Harlem in which 6000 people protested police brutality but also featured a range of speakers calling for the extermination of whites in South Africa. The rally ended in scuffles with the NYPD as Muhammad urged the crowd to attack those officers who had attempted to confiscate the NBPP members' guns. Chairs and bottles were thrown at the police but only a few in the conflict suffered injuries. Perhaps more significantly was the fact that Al Sharpton appeared and spoke at this event, and was criticized later for taking part in its controversial rhetoric. The Million Youth March became an annual event thereafter, but rapidly lost popularity as time progressed. The group believes that 9/11 was conspiracy and feels that Muslims working at the Trade center knew and called out sick. They aren't as violate as KKK ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. The Importance Of Hate Crime How does one determine the punishment that a person will receive for the crime they have committed? Well, there is a system of law that can be looked too. Some crimes require mandatory sentences while the punishment for others can be determined by a judge. Generally, people tend to receive the sentence that is due to them because the law requires it. The question is though; what does the law says about hate crime? Hate crime is in a category of its own, and this is due to its specific nature. It is not just old "run–of–the–mill" crime but a crime fueled by some type of prejudice. They are intended to harm the victims and send a message of intimidation and fear and today, hate crime is seen across the world, and in abundance. This leads to more and more people calling out for justice against the perpetrators. So, should this type of crime be punished more severely than other crime? Does the nature of the crime justify a harder sentence? The law says yes, but why? It is possible to have an opinion on this matter and to advocate for that opinion, but were all people to do this, no one would get anywhere. This is why it is important to have a constant that can be looked to, and that constant is the law. Therefore, the question is; what does the law say about hate crime? It says that it must be punished more severely and taken more seriously than other crime. The United States is immensely protective of its democratic values and anytime an enemy of those values appears, the U.S ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Community And Hate Crimes In The LGBTQ Community Throughout society, social workers interact with oppressed groups far and wide. Social workers work with these groups in hopes of pursuing social justice and to better the lives of these groups with the usage of clinical referrals, providing individual and group therapy, welfare, and beyond the spectrum as they establish a rapport with their clients simultaneously. One of the many groups is the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning) community. For as long as history can write itself, the LGBTQ community has faced various forms of attacks to their population; which then damages society as a whole. The LGBTQ community faces several forms of oppression that is based off of the fear, unfamiliarity, and hatred of those around them. This may cause them to have an enormous distrust in society, suicide, and prominent discomfort. It is the social worker's responsibility to address this community's pain and provide them the means, including empathy and appropriate resources, necessary to climb the social ladder to equality physically and mentally. First and foremost, the LGBTQ community faces a myriad amount of hate crimes. Hate crimes are defined by Congress as "criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin or sexual orientation" (Plumm , K.M., Potter, S., & Terrance, C.A.,2015). Typically, hate crimes are categorized differently from other crimes against persons ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Development Of Hate Crimes and their extents. As a recently coined term, it was not widely known as to what exactly it entailed. HSCA would give one the ability to see, in numbers, how often the crimes were occurring. Another impactful facet of the bill would be to support future development of hate crime legislation. Legislation, moving forward, would need as much momentum as possible for future implementation. But as public knowledge, those in support believed that reporting would aid in such momentum. It would also aid in law enforcement's ability to address hate crimes. For one, with the bill, they would have access to information that was never available before. This could help in both predicting future crimes, as well as addressing them where they are most prominent. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although the bias was apparent through his speech, it was made provable through the young men's actions in which he inclined. But this is where hate crime statues become tricky, and face most opposition. Those against hate crime statutes argue just that, of one's rights being violated if a penalty–enhancement is enforced. Those in opposition, however, would eventually be out–reasoned; much thanks to this case in– particular. What the ruling brought to light was ideals and reason that are still in place today surrounding hate crime laws. One, being the public display of the serious nature in which these crimes present, and the repercussions that follow if committed. Just as the HCSA intended to bring exposure to such acts, this case would send a similar message in that acts of this nature will not be tolerated. If committed, they are subject to a greater penalty. Which is the other strongpoint of this case. The ruling proved, through court of law, that an act's penalty can be constitutionally enhanced. This case would be of great aid in paving the way for hate crime statues, on a national level, to be implemented in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Religion and Hate Crimes Essay In 2007, according to the Federal Bureau Investigation of the Nation's law enforcement agencies "there were 9,535 victims of hate crimes; of these victims17.1 percent were victimized because of a bias against a religious belief which totaled to be 1,628 victims of an anti–religious hate crime" (1). Almost ten thousand people were victims of hate crimes alone in 2007. That is something to be alarmed about because part of living in the U.S.A as minority is to have freedom to do and be anything you want and yet we find that you really don't have that freedom because you get attacked for practicing that freedom. The increasingly rate of hate crimes is soaring that many states like New York, New Jersey and California now have the highest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This movement wanted all different groups of people to live in peace. However, it's so evident that the civil rights movement did not accomplish anything because many minorities like Jewish people still suffer many hate crimes. Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the United States. Many people belong to this religion. However, what happens when you don't belong to Christianity. One of the most ancient religions that still are very much provident is the Jewish Religion. However, this religion isn't a respected religion even after the time of Holocaust. Even today Jews continue to be the victims of many hate crimes. Donald Altschiller book, Hate Crimes: a Reference Handbook, states that, "anti–Semitism has had a pernicious history throughout the ages and around the world" (6). Anti–Jewish hatred and violence has always been one of the highest of hate crimes and Altschiller reinforces this by commenting that "the majority of attacks upon individuals or institutions because of their religion– averaging 85 percent have been targeted at Jewish Americans" (16). You would think that after the Holocaust the Jewish people would get some remorse and peace and yet these people are still victims and to make maters worse one of the highest statistics for hate crimes. Jewish religion has suffered so much pain and chaos even after the Holocaust that they need to have some peace because these people endeavor so many assaults. For example, in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Hate Crimes Hate Crimes There are several laws that have been put in place over the years about hate crimes. In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the first federal hate crime statute. This statute made it a crime to use, or threaten to use force willfully interfere with any persons because of race, color, religion, or national origin and because the person is participating in federally protected activity such as public, education, employment, jury service, travel, or the enjoyment of public accommodations, or helping another person do so (justice.gov, 2017). In 1968, another act was signed into law that made it a crime to interfere with housing rights because of someone 's race, color, religion, sex or national origin. (civil rights act ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It protects those who are being punished for something they can 't change. Some believe that if hate motivated crimes against the Lesbian, Gay, Transgender, Queer (LGBT) community was legal then people will start to believe that homosexuality is normal and natural. The members of the LGBT community are targeted for crimes and are in need of protection. 41% of gay, lesbian and bisexual adults reported being a victim of hate crimes after the age of 16. (New York Times) However, the negative stereotypes about the LGBT community have been published and defined by many vocal people who follow Christianity. Many people who label themselves as Christians believe that this type of legislation may have a negative influence on their first amendment laws to freedom of religion. Vice President of the United States Mike Pence said "I fear this legislation, intentionally or unintentionally, could have a chilling effect on religious expression and the religious freedom or million Americans" (Mike Pence) Religious freedom is still covered over the laws, and citizens still have their rights to their own personal opinion; however, people just cannot assault someone because they don 't agree with opposing beliefs. Hate crimes happen for multiple reasons, according to Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) in 2015 6, 837 single bias hate crimes were reported. (Uniform Crime Reporting) Among these 58.9 percent stemmed from race, 19.8 were because of religious bias, 17.8 percent were because of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Hate Crimes In The FBI According to the FBI the number of hate crimes in the US toward Jews, Muslims, and the LGBT community. has risen dramatically over the last year. So far this year there have been a total of 6,100 incidents of hate crimes with more happening every week causing fear within several communities. The FBI should work harder on keeping these incidents from happening by starting investigations and preventing the events that keep occurring instead of causing more protests and violence. The FBI is not doing enough in order to prevent the number of hate crimes in the US from rising. For example, the FBI has openly admitted that they are not doing enough in order to track and report hate crime. The former director of the FBI, James B. Comey stated: "We ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Islamophobia Hate Crime After the trump started his presidency, hate crime seemed to have increased massively. According to political scientists, Islamophobia is increasing the threat of terrorism. Some Americas have this fear that Muslims are going to 'Islamize' America which is––Islam is somehow trying to take over America or the world. But the possibility for a takeover is low as Muslim Americans are barely 1% of the total population in America. Islamophobia isn't just wrong in the sense that it's unethical for Americans but also, wrong in the sense that it's fundamentally inaccurate. Islamophobia is making the threat greater it is undermining our national security goals and thus, is dangerous. Islamophobia leads to hate crime against the Muslims in America. And, according to the FBI, hate crime data shows a clear sharp increase in hate crimes targeting Muslims beginning, in particular, around 2010 and maintaining a sustained heightened level. Trump, through media, is handing propaganda directly to the extremists. His hate speeches and his recent Muslim ban is giving the extremists exactly what they want–evidence that the West hates all Muslims. The extremists, who are barely 1% or less of the Muslim population in the world, are trying to recruit from the other 99% of Muslims and asking them to join their war against the West. As human beings, we all are likely to judge before knowing the full story of a topic. But, knowing the complete story of any particular subject can most likely change ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Hate Crimes Against Gays Essay In October of 1998, America finally became aware of how deadly discrimination can be. In Laramie, Wyoming, 21–year old college student Matthew Shepard was brutally beaten by two men and tied to a fence, left for dead. Matthew's murderers set out only to rob him, but ended up beating him so severely that he never regained consciousness before he died. Why did this happen in the first place? Simply because Matthew was gay. Matthew's death became a national symbol of violence against homosexuals, prompting prayer vigils and calls for state and federally supported hate crime laws. Today, America prides itself on being a tolerant country. Through laws and legislation, including affirmative action, anti hate–crime laws, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is true that some of the first cases of HIV and AIDS in America were found in gay males. However, once the disease was more widely researched, it was discovered that people other than gays could become infected with the virus, including children, women, and recipients of blood transfusions. Promiscuity among homosexuals is no more common than among straight people ("Sexual Behaviors Text 2"). While having multiple partners and sharing needles through drug use are common causes of AIDS, these things are not exclusive to the gay community. Many people also believe in a so–called "Gay Agenda." Among other things, gays are supposedly trying to convert heterosexuals, especially young children, to the "other side." Homosexuals are allegedly attempting to spread their "disease" throughout America. The idea that homosexuals recruit children is based falsely on the idea that a person's sexual orientation is a choice, not a natural state. Children cannot be "turned gay" merely by contact with a member of the gay community ("About the Religious Right"). According to the American Psychological Association, "research suggests that the homosexual orientation is in place very early in the life cycle, possibly even before birth. It is found in about ten percent of the population, a figure which is surprisingly constant across cultures, irrespective of the different moral values ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Hate Crimes And Bias Hate Crimes and Bias The Klu Klux Klan, one of the most recognised hate groups in US history, was founded in 1865. They were under the impression that people of color were less valuable than white people, some even believing that they weren't human. Something people don't realize is that groups like that are still around today, and just as active as ever. Hate groups, and just random unorganised hate crimes are just as real as me and you, and they are still an active threat. Hate Crime is relevant, and as a society, we should be doing our best to snuff out the flames of prejudice and resentment that burn in the hearts of anyone willing to participate in such unjust behavior. This kind of activity is not only hurtful emotionally, but sometimes, it turns to violence. Innocent people getting picked off the street simply because of their beliefs, who they love, or the color of their skin. This is something that nobody should stand for, especially now, in this constantly progressing world. All in all, Hate Crimes are a real problem, and in order to stop injustice such as this, we need to work together as human beings to accept people, regardless of who they are. Hate crimes are a type of felony that is directed at a certain group of people. Increasing awareness of hate crimes as a possible threat, to those of a young age especially, could help to control the number of people who participate in hate crimes, and those who are somewhat defenceless against them. Hate crimes have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. The Pros And Cons Of Hate Crime Crimes based off of hate is a crime that is caused based off a bias towards a person or race. These crimes are called hate crimes and effect people all around of all ages and is a bais that is not easily forgotten. There are laws specifically for this crime that one can be persecuted for just for people who have disagreement about another person's religion and race , and why we need them in our society. Hate crimes in my opinion are wrong and not needed in this world but can not be forgotten because of history between people. If the history between the people of this world was different then maybe these laws would be unnecessary but we need them to protect the good people in the world who didn't ask to be different. Laws are necessary part of a government. Government serves as system that can provide services and order which the people can pick their respentace. Now imagine a law that help protect you, your race, ideas, sexual orientation and so forth. Now imagine a group of people or even organization who are against you views. To a certain point to even hurt or murder your ideas. Like any government laws are place to protect the people and that's what hate crime laws are. Too protect citizens no matter their race and choices. But that doesn't seem to be the case always. In article by . Hate crime is a crime that affects people more and leave a biased in peoples mind that cause lots of psychological damage and possible physical depending on the person who is the victim ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Essay On Hate Crimes The Stakeholders The Hate Crime Opponents The societal problem of hate crimes has many stakeholders not only opposing hate crimes but also supporting them. Of the many stakeholders opposing hate crimes, specifically those relating to a race–bias, Black Lives Matter is the most prominent one in the media. Black Lives Matter, which was founded on July 13, 2013, is an activist community that strives to end the world of "anti–Blackness, where every Black person has the social, economic, and political power to thrive" (What We Believe). The Black Lives Matter movement has recently been geared toward police brutality. Black Lives Matter believes that police intentionally treat blacks differently and see them more as a threat than other races. They believe that the police inflict violent behavior on blacks because of their skin color. The Black Lives Matter website says, "We are guided by the fact that all Black lives matter, regardless of actual or perceived sexual identity, gender identity, gender expression, economic status, ability, disability, religious beliefs or disbeliefs, immigration status, or location" (What We Believe). A prominent stakeholder that opposes hate crimes relating to a religion–bias is Alliance Defending Freedom. Alliance Defending Freedom is a Christian organization that fights to defend the religious freedoms guaranteed by the United States Constitution. Dr. Bill Bright, an American evangelist, founded the organization on January 31, 1994. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Hate Crimes Hate Crimes The first hate crime was passed in 1978 and was also provided for penalty enhancements in cases where a murder was motivated by prejudice. In spite of the term hate crime may seem now to sacrifice the attention it has received in the past several years, these types of offenses have been around for many years. From that moment on the 1964 Civil Rights Act, people have been victims of crimes and perpetrators. But most hate crimes are real because of the skin color and their religion. People may feel some type of way because the population is not like them. It may not make a difference in the number of days the person may spend incarcerated, but it makes a huge difference for the people to hold people accountable for what they did. Hate crimes are perpetrated because the victims are in some way considered different, some politicians play the racism card to govern votes and grab power , and can create public health issues. Hate Crimes are perpetrated considering the victims are different because everybody forsake not like each other. People have different flaws and people have different ways of saying and doing things. Hate crime generally refers to criminal acts which are seen to have been motivated by bias against one or more of the social groups. Hate crimes are generally towards people that are divergent race and people that are homosexual. People are just going through depression also in order for them to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Hate Crimes Essay Essay #2: What are the roots of the violence/hate crimes today in our contemporary society? What can we do to reduce them? Explain. The world is full of HATE. What is this word? What makes someone HATE someone else enough to kill or harm another human being? Hate crimes are criminal actions intended to harm or intimidate people because of their race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, or other minority group status. They are also referred to as bias crimes. Hate crimes have been going on in the world for a long time. I view the crucifixion of Jesus as the first hate crime. Jesus was crucified by the Romans because of religious reasons they didn't agree with. Did the Crucifixion of Jesus become the root of hate crimes going on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The result of the conflict between the rappers was they both got shot and killed within months of each other. There are many different targets of hate crimes and each perpetrator may have many different reasons which they feel justifies their commission of the crime. However in all honesty, there are not a million reasons why hate crimes are committed; there are neither thousands nor hundreds. In fact, there aren't even three reasons. There are only two reasons. One is ignorance and the other is stupidity. Some people define those two terms as synonyms. However, I make clear distinctions between them. To me, an ignorant person is someone who makes a poor choice or wrong decision because he/she does not have the proper facts to make a good choice or decision. If that person were to be supplied with the facts of the situation before deciding, they could then make the correct and proper decision. A stupid person is someone who does have the facts regarding the situation, but still makes the wrong choice. Fortunately, there is a cure for ignorance. That cure is called education. Education allows us to make informed choices. That education can come from what we learn in school or what we learn by observing the experiences of others or what we learn from our own experiences. Unfortunately, there is no cure for stupidity. If you educate someone the proper information and facts and they still choose to make the wrong choices, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. The Many Forms of Hate Crimes Essay The Many Forms of Hate Crimes The issue of hate crimes has greatly affected the way in which people interact. A hate crime is defined as any act of violence or verbal slashing of a person based upon race, religious belief, or one's sexuality. There are several other grounds for determining a hate crime depending upon guidelines in written laws. Hate crimes are said to have originally derived from the unjust treatment of Jewish cultures during the Holocaust in World War II. Slavery of African Americans in the early to mid 1900s has also been deemed a cause of hate crimes. The issue of hate has completely engulfed the media with questions and proposed answers on how and why some of these ungodly acts could have taken place. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Groups such as the Ku Klux Klan serve as a basis to the ideology of white supremacy and anti– Semitism. Recently, several white supremacists have been arrested for threats on anti–hate group officials. Alexander James Curtis and Michael Brian DaSilva were arraigned in federal court with felony charges of a two–year hate crime spree against Hispanic and Jewish Politicians. Both politicians had spoken out against unjust treatment of minorities in the past. (Article 3) The ideology of the Ku Klux Klan has also appeared in Moscow recently as former member David Duke spoke against "world Zionism" and preached of expulsion of dark skinned people. The slogan of the Ku Klux Klan, "Glory to Russia" and "White Power" is still evident the crowd in Moscow. (Article 4) Aside from the rise in racial discriminative acts, hate crimes against homosexuals pose as the one of the largest problems in recent news. With the current rise of gay and lesbian marriages, many individuals are protesting that this action is not acceptable and in violent ways. Police and Congress have their hands full sending out large task forces and passing laws to put a stop to harmful protests. The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force declared October 19th "National Hate Crimes Call–In Day." The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Is Bullying A Hate Crime Is Bullying a Hate Crime Bullying and hate crimes are extremely similar in nature. The primary foundation on which both are rooted is targeting those who have obvious differences. Similarly, another component that establishes bullying as a potential hate crime is that there is an obvious bias against the victim rooted in prejudice and preconceptions. In essence, perpetrators in both scenarios seem intent on singling out differences in others and attacking them based on them. Bullying becomes a hate crime because it can hinder the spirit and can cause immense pain and psychological harm to the victim of bullying. People who commit hate crimes do so out of a prejudice as does the bully. Furthermore, bullies and hate crime offenders seek out those who are the most prone to vulnerability. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Two examples of this are the harassment of Phoebe Prince and Tyler Clementi who both killed themselves after endless ridicule and demeaning actions. Phoebe Prince was a 15 year old who had immigrated to America from her homeland in Ireland. She started school at South Hadley High School in South Hadley, Massachusetts and developed a relationship with two specific boys. Consequently, she became the target of intense bullying in the form of verbal and physical attacks which included harassment and statutory rape. The period of persecution extended into three months and was hard to cope with every day. The attacks came to a head on January 14, 2010 when the perpetrators abused her in multiple parts of the school and through a canned drink at her head on the way home from school. As a direct consequence of her peer's actions, she took her life at the young age of 15. The situation surrounding Phoebe Prince could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Crime And Hate Crimes Hate crimes are criminal infractions in which the victim is targeted due to his or her actual or perceived demographic status, that is, their race, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or national origin. Unlike many other violent crimes, hate crimes have an effect on both the immediate target and the communities of which the individuals are a member. As such, research (Herek, Gillis, & Cogan, 1999; McDevitt, Balboni, Garcia, & Gu, 2001) has shown that victims of violent hate crimes may suffer from more psychological distress, that is, depression, stress, anger, anxiety, among other psychological related concerns more than victims of other violent crimes. The purpose of this paper is to explore a subtopic of forensic psychology that is not commonly discussed, that is, bias crimes or hate crimes. In order to explore this topic, an examination of several aspects related to it will ensue, including a detailed review of the effects hate crimes have on victims, the effects hate crimes have on communities, people who are risk of being victims, the perpetrators of hate crimes (whether they are individuals or part of hate groups), an overall inquiry of hate–motivated offending as well as the different types, and lastly, addressing hate crimes and potential solutions. For this reason, the main question of focus for this paper, then, is why otherwise non–violent people commit violent offenses towards certain groups (i.e. minority groups) as well as the effects that follow for the victims. Motivation and Typology With regard to hate–motivated offenses, research on offender motivation remains sparse, partially due to the relative infrequency with which these crimes are reported, and to a lesser degree, an offended is identified, however, it is important to explore whether these offenses differ from other similar crimes. Based on interviews with police officials, victims, and several hate crime offenders, Levin and McDevitt (1993) developed a typology that identified three primary motivations and of which were later adopted by law enforcement: offenders who committed their crimes for the excitement or the thrill, offenders who saw themselves as defending their turf, and finally a small group of offenders ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Religion and Hate Crimes Essay In 2008, the Uniform Crime Reporting program of the U.S. Department of Justice – Federal Bureau of Investigation reported that "13,690 law enforcement agencies submitted hate crime data to the UCR Program. Of these agencies, 2,145 reported 7,783 hate crime incidents involving 9,168 offenses and of the 7,780 single–bias incidents reported in 2008, 19.5 percent were motivated by religious bias" (1). The statistics of 2008 are alarming to look at because the numbers of hate crimes committed in that year are exceedingly high. These numbers are in the thousands and most of these crimes are coming from states like New York, New Jersey and California (Hate 1). The statistics only confirms that religion is a major contributor into hate crimes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This movement wanted all different groups of people to live in peace and be free of any kind of discrimination. However, it's clear that the civil rights movement did not carry out its goal because many minorities like the Jewish people still suffer many hate crimes. Christianity is the most prevalent religion in the United States. Many people belong to this religion. However, what happens when you don't belong to Christianity? One religion that is not Christianity is the Jewish religion. This religion is one of the most ancient religions that is still very much provident today. However, this religion isn't a respected religion even after the Holocaust and Jewish people continue to be the victims of many hate crimes. Donald Altschiller reinforces this speculation in his book, Hate Crimes: a Reference Handbook, when he states that, "anti–Semitism has had a pernicious history throughout the ages and around the world and Jewish hatred and violence has always been one of the highest of hate crimes. These attacks are "averaging 85 percent at Jewish Americans" (16). It's not hard to see that hate crimes against the Jewish is remarkably strong. It is strong enough to lease out a rampage of violent attacks and murder. For example, Altshciller reports an incident of "September 1996 where sixty grave markers were killed at the Bikur Choli Sheveth cemetery in Connecticut" (16). The grave markers were Jewish and were killed while on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Profile of a Hate Crime Offender Essay Profile of a Hate Crime Offender Sterilized from emotion, hate crime, also called bias crime, is those offenses motivated in part or singularly by personal prejudice against other because of a diversity–race, sexual orientation, religion, ethnicity/national origin, or disability. Hate crimes are committed out of anger, ignorance, and lack of knowledge of another's ideas and beliefs. There are many causes for an individual to commit a hate crime. Also, many different profiles fit the description of a hate crime offender. There are ways to prevent and control hate crimes, but they will always be present in society as long as every person has the right to express his or her opinion. The term ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hate crimes are also known by other names. The most commonly employed of such terms is bias crime, perhaps because it accurately emphasizes that such offenses often arise out of prejudice toward another group of individuals. In addition, Howard Ehrlich (1990), director of the Prejudice Institute at Townson State University has coined the term ethno–violence to include acts that do not arise to the legal standard of a crime, but contain an element of prejudice. These hate incidents may, for example, include the use of ethnic slurs or the exclusion of members of targeted groups from social activities at the workplace. From a psychological perspective, "prejudice" refers to a negative attitude toward individuals based on their perceived group membership––for example, their race, religion, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. Though as a form of discriminatory behavior, hate crimes often have an attitudinal dimension, the relationship between prejudice and criminal behavior tends to be complex. There is reason to believe that certain hate offenses result from some personal bias or hatred. In the extreme case, a hatemonger may join an organized group in order to devote his life to destroying a group of people he considers "inferior." At times, certain prejudices become narrowly targeted. Because behavioral scientists have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Essay on Hate Crime Hate Crime Violence motivated by a bias against victims' characteristics which include race, religion, ethnic background, national origin, gender, or sexual orientation, represents a serious threat to all communities. Experts estimate that a bias–related crime is committed every 14 minutes. Criminal justice officials and state policy makers need to realize that it is key to make or adjust hate crime legislation. This has been a heated debate for centuries. The key to solving the ever–growing problem of hate crimes is more hate crime legislation. The first legislative efforts to address bias–related crimes, dated back to the late 19th century, which was a response to the expanding Ku Klux Klan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One argument is if hate crime laws are put into place, it darkens the lines between groups of people. How is this promoting tolerance? It shows people that we are equal by the very fact that the U.S government is not going to put up with crimes that are against someone because they are different. Another argument is that the government should not punish people more harshly based on their feelings that motivated their crime, instead of the crime committed. The reason behind a crime is just as important than the crime committed. For example, let's say, a woman killed her husband just by merely shooting him, maybe for self defense. Now, if we were just looking at the crime she would be guilty and would have to go to jail. Obviously this is ridiculous. Her defending herself is what should be on trial not just the fact that she killed her husband. This is not what the argument is really about, it's about plain out murders but the U.S is all about a mixture of people. This is what makes the United States so great. The United States needs to have hate–crime legislation. Crimes are obviously awful but when it is purely because one is different, it goes against everything America stands for. As our former President said, "These are not like other crimes, because these crimes target people simply because of who they are, and because they do, they strike at the heart of who we are as a nation." Another key argument against hate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Hate Crimes Essay Hate crimes are not a new concept for society, because hate crimes have always been around. While the study of hate crimes and the laws that have been passed because of hate crimes is relatively new, hate crimes have always been around. Hate crimes were committed as far back as the 1800's and even back to The Civil War. Hate crimes are prevalent in society today just like they were in the past; because whether the crimes are aimed towards Muslims, the gay community, or any other minority group; they are fueled by something that every person has come into contact with– prejudice. Prejudice is defined as a preconceived thought or opinion about someone. While prejudice can be positive, in the concept of hate crimes they are negative feelings, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hate crimes are important to study in sociology because as more lifestyles and cultures become accepted, others may emerge to be discriminated against. Due to interactions and the effects the interactions have, perceptions and discriminations are constantly changing. While it is understandable that most people do not approve of hate crimes, they are kind of an important catalyst for social change. By studying the crimes and the reasons from the past and present; it can help create theories to better understand the past, the present and the constant evolution of society based upon the effects of interactions people have. Hate crimes are almost essential to the study of sociology because they are based solely upon prejudice and biases which have always been around. While it may have shifted from religious persecution to race to even sexual preference biases have always been a key part in our society. It is possible that individuals who are minorities are more likely to be victims of a hate crime than individuals who are not a minority. Individuals who are a minority are more likely to be the victim of a hate crime because the victims of these types of crimes are usually targeted because they are deemed to be inferior because of their status as a minority. Individuals who are homosexual are more likely to be victims of a hate crime than individuals who are not homosexual. This could be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Hate Crime Assignment On Crime And Crimes 13. Former University of Maryland student indicted on hate crime charge in stabbing death 22–year–old Sean Christopher Urbanski who attended the University of Maryland got charged with a hate crime because he stabbed and killed 23–year–old Richard Collins a black Army soldier. He was promoted to second lieutenant and was a couple days away from graduating training before he was killed. The killing took place on May 20th, 2017 at a university bus stop. Collins also attended college but he went to Bowie State University. The police said that they didn't know each other and recognized this as a hate crime because they found out that Urbanski was part of a "Alt–Reich" that doesn't like minorities. Friends of Collins said that Urbanski would be a nuisance when Collins was on the Maryland campus. The article says Urbanski would yell things like "Step left, step left if you know what's best for you," to Collins. When the stabbing did happen, Collins was stabbed in the chest. He got rushed to the hospital but ended up dying at the hospital. Urbanski tried to say that he was intoxicated then the incident happened. But that didn't work he ended up getting charged with murder. They are trying to give him the maximum sentence he can get without parole. Not to mention he's already going to have to do 20 years just for doing a hate crime. 14. Mother charged in children's death placed them in oven, police say 24–year–old Lamora Williams is being charged with murder for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Hate Crime in the United States of America Hate Crime in the United States of America THESIS: In this research paper, information will be given on hate crime in the United States of America. It's best to know about these types of crimes before it's too late because it's rarely reported or spoken about but does occur on regular bases. Hate crime didn't come about until the early 1980's. It's sad how these types of crimes still occur so many years later; there are innocent people who are attacked simply because of their race, religion or sexual orientation. Based on the articles, hate crime in the USA is very common and the chances to be a victim are high enough. Hate crimes are ignorant and pointless, they need to be stopped.Done to many different people in many different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They also occur because of the failure to understand that there are differences between people and their traditions. Often times, people feel intimidated by people who speak a different language. They don't know what they're saying, maybe they're talking about them, and they may also feel jealous because of it. People may commit hate crimes against immigrants because they feel like they're taking jobs away from the American people and feel like they shouldn't be in America because it isn't their original country. Another reason people commit crimes against immigrants is because they feel that they get assistance from the government that Americans don't. Some American people also don't want the immigrants to mix in with their race or in American society period. Offenders of hate crimes just like the thrill of committing a crime on someone of a group they don't like. Other offenders who truly dislike another race will continue to commit these crimes against them until they are caught by authority.In some cases, being a victim of a hate crime is the reason it's committed. Some victims feel threatened by the race that they were attacked by. Some of the victims just want revenge from the group that they were attacked by.Offender age range and top citiesHate crimes are mostly done by young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years old. In some cases, offenders may even go up to being 26 years of age. The main states in the United States where hate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Is Hate A Crime? Is Hate a Crime It is 6th period history, the last class of the day, and I am anxious to get out of here to the school bus. So much drama around this school over our Rebel mascot and that ridiculous flag they wear on their helmets and football uniforms. The James F. Byrnes High School Rebels is what we are called since its founding in 1955. I have studied history ever since elementary school and have read much about the civil war, rebel soldiers, confederate flags, and slavery. However, that is all it was to me, history. Now I sit at my desk by the window and see over 40 clansmen in white sheets waiving the Confederate flag and the American flag and marching up and down the street in front of my school. Looks like it is not just history ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Why is it called hate crime and not just crime or assault? News of a crime is common, but news of a hate crime mobilizes entire communities on both sides, and insights fights, riots, and destruction of property. The term hate crime exists just to inform the public the motive behind the crime, and its usage just gives birth to more hate and more crime. In the Marine Corps, young Marines are taught from the very beginning about combat stress and how to deal with it. They are put into stressful and fearful situations and they are expected to complete a specified task even though every fiber of their body says run or quit. Psychology calls this the "fight or flight" response. It is that split–second decision that people make when there is a conflict. The objective of the training is to instill the importance of mission completion and protection of your fellow Marines over your self–preservation and personal or spiritual feelings about war or death. Of course, it does not always work. There are many times that a person's code of conduct or belief system overcomes their common sense and no matter how much evidence to the contrary you present to them they refuse to change their minds and in some cases they harden and become even more convicted to what they stand for. According to the English dictionary, that inability to change one's mind and the discarding of any information contrary to what they believe to be true is commonly called stubbornness, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Essay On Hate Crime Recently, there have been a lot of political coverage of black hate crime from Police Officers and Police hate crime from the black community. There have been organizations such as, black lives matter and blue lives matter to support both sides of the argument. Although all lives actually matter, there seems to be a lot of one–sided support depending what part of the community one lives or the color of their skin. Therefore, the two major sides on the hate crime is White Americans versus Black Americans. In the black lives matter category, the black community stands up for the thought of hate crime towards their race. "Today's racial–justice movement demands an end to the disproportionate killing of black people by law–enforcement officials and vigilantes, and seeks to root out white supremacy wherever it lives," (McClain). There have been many reported and news broadcasted shootings from cops upon young black males, which is giving the community reason to come together and stand with what they believe. Black lives matter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the blue lives matter category, the white community stands together as Police officers are also killed in the recent chain of events. As the evidence unravels, the Police Officers are proving that they are not racially profiling the black community at all. Most of the evidence shows, that the young black males that were killed were because of illegal actions and the inability to listen to the Police Officers enforcing the law. One specific story sticks out, a cop was shot and killed on site at a local gas station in Houston Texas. The community didn't put a complete uproar or block traffic, what the community did do though is stand together in prayer for the officers' family and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Essay on Hate Crime Analysis Hate Crime Analysis Kim Hull CJA/540 Criminological Theory October 13, 2011 Facilitator David Mailloux CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I certify that the attached paper is my original work. I am familiar with, and acknowledge my responsibilities which are part of, the University of Phoenix Student Code of Academic Integrity. I affirm that any section of the paper which has been submitted previously is attributed and cited as such, and that this paper has not been submitted by anyone else. I have identified the sources of all information whether quoted verbatim or paraphrased, all images, and all quotations with citations and reference listings. Along with citations and reference listings, I have used quotation marks to identify ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Police officers in recent years have been ordered to focus on suspicious individuals that may possibly perform acts of terrorism, but how do they know for sure that this individual is a terrorist. Don't they all resemble each other and we cannot single out an entire race because of their religious beliefs and that fact that some individuals of those same beliefs chose to take a path of violence (Hanson, 2010). What factors do these predators look for when choosing their hate crime victims? There are several different factors such as the individuals race (do they resemble Arabs or Muslims), their clothing (are they wearing religious attire), their head gear (are they wearing a head dress) and even their actions and how they speak to other individuals. Some examples of these hate crimes are murder, beating, arson, attacks on their religious mosques, verbal threats and even vehicle assaults. Hate crime predators don't think of how they are affecting others lives but in essence are taking their anger out on the individuals that they have linked to such a terrible and tragic event in history (Hanson, 2010). After this event, it only took a matter of days for hate crimes to begin in the United States. In Gary, Indiana, Hasson Awadh owned a convenient store. As he was opening up for the day less than a week after September 11th, a man began shooting at his store with an assault rifle. Fortunately ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Crime Of Hate Crimes Hate crimes are very common in today's society, they can range from various ethnicities and orientations as well as the severity of the crime committed. A hate crime is defined as "the violence of intolerance and bigotry, intended to hurt and intimidate someone because of their race, ethnicity, national origin, religious, sexual orientation, or disability. The purveyors of hate use explosives, arson, weapons, vandalism, physical violence, and verbal threats of violence to instill fear in their victims, leaving them vulnerable to more attack and feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious and fearful". These attacks are fueled by a hatred for the victim's personal lifestyle. As mentioned above, hate crimes are not specific to one group of people, the crimes can be found in every aspect of society, some are just more obvious than others. In a 2014 study it was found that 51 percent of hate crimes were motivated by the victims ethnicity. Race was the second highest rate of motivation. According to this study, it has been determined that majority of hate crimes can be classified as "simple assaults". In relation to these statistics it is estimated that only 4% of the assaults resulted in an arrest. It is also believed that more than 60% of hate crimes are not reported. These are not reported because the victims think that nothing will come out of reporting their attacks. Also, the actual victims reported only 22% of hate crimes, while someone else reported 12%. These types crimes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Hate Crime Essay In the United States, hate crimes have been the longest of many crimes that are committed. What is a hate crime? A "hate crime" is a criminal offense that is committed against an individual, a group, or a property, largely due to their; race, gender, sexuality, religious, and the list goes on and on. A hate crime is the act of aggression that goes against the individual, group, or society. Examples include; assault and battery, vandalism, and threats. Hate crimes are the most damaging, they attack the person for who they are not what they have done. The "hate crime" appeared during the late 1980's and has continued throughout America today. In America today, we see many different types of "hate crimes" have increased. America is still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Every day we see on the media about people being harassed, abused, or even murdered, it has become the America's normal. Hate crimes are committed every hour; three gays become victims of hate crimes every day. Current laws do not protect these three groups of individuals: women, the disabled, and the homosexuals. I believe a huge hate crime percentage in America today is against the LGBT society. As the Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender society grows, we start to see more than ten percent in the population. In 1973, the shooting of New Orleans French Quarter gay par killing 32 people, 1997–150 people, 2000– 7 people, 2009– one victim, 12 staples to the head, 2013– one individual poured gasoline on a stair way and set the club on fire, there was about 750 people in that club, last, the most recent in 2016, killing 50 people and sending 53 to the hospital, the Orlando pulse gay nightclub was violently attacked. "68% of people favor including sexual orientation and gender identity in federal hate crimes law" (Libman & Marzullo, 2009). Anti–LGBT groups have violently acted out against the homosexuality, and claimed that same–sex marriage and the other LGBT population are dangerous to children and to itself. They hope that we support that homosexuality and the those who identify as transgender are criminals, and it should be against law. They also say they are a conspiracy known as the "homosexual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...