Target Corporation Data Security Incident

Data Security Breach for Target
During the last Christmas season, Target announced that their data security was breached. According
to David Lazarus in Los Angeles Times, Target stated that roughly 110 million customers'
information was illegally taken from their database. The information included their credit/debit card
info, phone numbers, and email addresses. Target is one of the most popular grocery stores in the
U.S.; they have a substantial amount of consumers. Because of this incident, consumers' trusts for
the store have been decreasing. Worrying about losing its customers, the company offered a free
year of credit monitoring and identity–theft protection, so the customers will feel more secure. Not
only Target, some other large retailers also faced the same issues. They want their customers to trust
that the companies can protect private data. However, should we not worry? Data breaches have
been going on for about a decade, but we have not seriously thought about the issue. In order to
protect people's privacy, the federal government should make new laws concerning companies'
handling of customer information. As computer technologies are rapidly growing everyday, hackers
are also more sophisticated. We used to know that hackers could easily compromise out PC and
access to our personal information. Today, they have capabilities to hack corporations' network
systems. The combination of the cloud and large data increase more international data breaches.
Based on data from the Identity
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Target Corporation Data Security Incident
A Case Study of Target Corporation Data Security Incident
Company Overview Target Corporation is an upscale discount retailer offering high quality, trendy
merchandize at affordable prices in the clean, spacious, and friendly stores. Incorporated in 1902,
the company is engaged in providing daily essentials through online and mobile services in the
United States. The company's digital and traditional stores offer edited assortment of food, together
with dry grocery, perishables, frozen items, and dairy products. Meanwhile, its Supers Target store
provides a chain of foodstuffs equitable to traditional supermarkets. Target metropolitan format
stores, TargetExpress, and CityTarget compromise concise products in overall as well as food ...
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On December 12, 2013, the Senate records, the Department of Justice (DOJ) provided a notification
to Target that there was an apprehensive activity involving the debit, credit, and ATM cards used in
the company. On December 13, 2013, senior officials from Target met with the Department of
Justice and the United States Secret Service for further information on the suspicion. On December
14, 2013, the company hired external professionals to offer a robust forensic investigation into the
matter. On December 15, 2013, Target released a statement confirming that malware had been
installed and that most of it eliminated. Accordingly, reports indicated that Fazio computer approved
the proposal of project management and the intruders' compromised agreement publicizing to the
company reportedly, the report reads. Besides, media reports indicated victimization of Fazio for
phishing email comprising the malware Target used for installing another malware on the system of
target, together with Target's Point of Sale (POS) system used in recording transactions of cards and
all payments. Cybercrime or internet hacking, according to Computer Crime Research Center
Aghatise E. Joseph, is an internet crime committed using a computer as a tool or a victim targeted.
Notably, it is much challenging to categorize general internet crimes into distinct groups since most
cybercrimes evolve on a daily basis.
Data

Computer Security and Sony Data Breach Essay
Information Systems for Management: BUSI 502
Subject Matter: Sony Reels from Multiple Hacker Attacks
Sony's PSN Hackers' Incident
New Cost Estimates for the Hacking Incident
General data breach issues. According to Osawa (2011), costs associated with the 2011 Sony data
breach involving Sony Corp.'s online videogame are over a billion dollars as it takes steps to repair
its customers' base and protect its customers. Nobuo Kurahashi, as Mizuho Investors Security
analyst maintained that a complete and thorough assessment of potential impact on Sony's future
business would be more difficult to quantify (as cited in Osawa, 2011). The analyst argued that if
data security concerns damage Sony's brand image, this could undermine the ... Show more content
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Customers to leave Sony because of the incident and reports of fraudulent use of identities obtained
from the hack. While there have been no reports to date of the Sony hacker(s) using the stolen
identities of Sony's customers, the breach to Sony's PlayStation Network involved millions of
people around the world who used Sony's PlayStation video game system and who may have had
their credit card information stolen in the 2011 hacking incident (PBS, 2012). This hacking incident
against Sony could have potentially included over seventy–seven million user accounts that were
disconnected worldwide. The hacker obtained information to include players' names, addresses,
birth dates, email addresses, passwords and log–in names. According to Kevin Poulsen, senior editor
at wired.com (as cited in PBS NewsHour, 2012), its going to cost Sony a lot of money and a lot of
fan loyalty. Some of the people leaving Sony are not going to care about the breach itself. They are
just going to be extremely angry that they were denied access to the PlayStation Network for so
long. Additionally, according to Dennohey (2012), the 2011 hacker gained access to a database
dating back to 2007. Within this database there were information which included bank account
information on approximately 12,000 debit and credit card holders in Austria, Germany, the
Netherlands and Spain. Sony claimed

Data Security Case Study
The Compromising of Data Security Due to Corporate Consolidation The United States has held
serious tension with monopolies and overarching, powerful companies since before the Boston Tea
Party. They are some of the most illicit phenomena known to Americans, which has led to its
governmental regulation. Nevertheless, Americans have found a near–enough equivalent:
oligopolies; the formation of very few, large companies dominating their respective sectors through
what is recognized as the concept of "corporate consolidation". This process involves eliminating
the competition by essentially purchasing it, maintaining only a few potent, growing, businesses in
the market (Wu). Found in any type of industry, the pairing of the power these ... Show more content
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Moreover, there are laws and organizations that are designed to try and defend the consumer in
instances involving large corporations such as the F.T.C, which initiated an investigation but could
not heavily fine the institution because it was a first offense, and the C.F.P.B, that could not undergo
prosecution of Equifax because of their sole focus on the quality and/or deceit of products being
sold in the market. Even if regulators could open up a case for Equifax, executives would find a way
to evade the situation by convincing the court that the case needs to be tried as individuals and not
as a whole enterprise(Henning). The implementing of organizations like these is supposed to ensure
the safety of the consumer, but evidently, that's a goal that is currently not being fulfilled (Sotto and
Logan). Incidents like the Equifax security breach is just one of many that demonstrate that the
administration holds an insufficient amount of power to successfully regulate the way that members
of oligopolies handle their customers' personal information. Even more concerning is the way in
which Equifax managed said infringement. The prolonged time that the corporation took to notify its
customers of the illegal data access refrained them from performing

Security Factors Of Big Data Analytics
Big Data refers to a large scale of information management that exceeds the capability of traditional
data processing that measures in terms of Petabytes. Now if we think that the unit Petabyte means a
few dozen of Terabytes then it will not be appropriate to measure the actual amount of the memory
of Petabytes. The data and the Information is proliferating from all directions and sources which
lead to Petabytes of data and more which is known as Big–Data. Big–Data includes five V's as
volume, variety, velocity, veracity and value of data. Big data analytics involves the large scale of
analysis and processing of information and arriving at a final critical decision or finding a single
value from very large data sets. The remote and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Big data has become enduring as cost effective approaches have emerged to five V's in Big Data, the
five V's are: high Volume, high Velocity, high Variety, Veracity and Value of information. Within this
data lie valuable patterns and information previously hidden because of the amount of work required
extract them. In the era of technology the commodity hardware, cloud architechers and open source
software bring Big data processing into the reach of the less well resourced. Big data processing is
the eminently feasible even the small garage startups, who can cheaply rent server time in the cloud.
The frame work to process and analyze stored Big data is named Hadoop. HDFS in Hadoop is used
to store the data and Map Reduce is the tool to process the data. Hadoop ecosystem (including Pig,
Hive, Mahout, and Hadoop), stream mining, complex–event processing, and NoSQL databases are
enabling the analysis of large–scale, heterogeneous datasets at unprecedented scales and speeds.
These technologies are transforming security analytics by facilitating the storage, maintenance, and
analysis of security information. For instance, the WINE platform [1] and Bot–Cloud [2] allow the
use of Map Reduce to efficiently process data for security analysis. Earlier Security Information and
Event Management (SIEM)[3] tools were not developed

What Is The Physical Security Of A Data Center?
The cloud metaphor has been very effective in allowing organizations to better understand the
Internet, particularly how their data can be accessed quickly from almost anywhere and leveraged
when needed. However, it can be easy to overlook the fact that the centers that safeguard cloud–
stored data are not located somewhere "up there," but are in fact very real physical spaces (Chris,
2015).
Many organizations focus almost exclusively on virtual security and nearly forget about the building
or room that houses their data and whether it is properly secured. To be fully secure, a data center
one must consider not only network, data and user security, but physical security as well (Chris,
2015).
If the physical security of a data center is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Building Infrastructure
The main server room will be divided into different sections. As United healthcare facility includes
the patient record from different departments so the server will be divided into different sections.
Finance server will be separate out intensive care unit servers and others. Similarly, there will be
different sections for the different department, customer's information department and proprietary
software, patient's information. All these servers will be placed in the bullet proof and bomb proof
transparent glass.
Data center room has a cooling plant. No one can visit that room other than allocated employees.
This room has numerous power sources in case of emergency. Fireproof wiring and lights have been
used in the server room to avoid any short–circuit incident.
When the fire hits the building, it will create a chaos in the building. All the servers are placed in the
fire proof server room to keep them safe. All the wiring and lights should be fire proof to avoid any
short circuit or fire event. As the building is on fire and firefighter are fighting with fire there might
be a possibility that building will breakdown because fire will weaken the structure of the building.
In such scenario IT personals will make sure to remove the portable hard drive and put them in a
secure box and take them out with them in

Emerging Technologies in Data Security
Emerging Technologies in Data Security
Introduction
In creating a network to support 200 employees in a retail business across five stores in the
Midwest, several key design criterion need to be considered in addition to specific security
strategies for remote telecommuting, office–based and traveling employees. The intent of this paper
is to define the hardware, software, networks and people involved in the design and use of the
system, in addition to defining the data captured and information products including reports
produced. A description of the files and databases that need to be accessed and secured throughout
the system are also provided. The foundation of any successful data security strategy is the
development of a framework which takes into account the goals, objectives and initiatives of the
enterprise (Lin, Varadharajan, 2010).
Defining An Effective Data Security Strategy for Mobile Devices
In a 200 employee retail business with five stores located throughout the Widest, the most critical
information and associated files include transaction–based data, often cross–referenced by location
of store and customer group. One of the fastest–growing areas of enterprise security is support for
the many transactions that occur daily within supply chains, in addition to the mobile–based
transactions within retail stores (Lin, Varadharajan, 2010). These two areas of transactions are the
most prevalent through retail, and have the greatest potential to disrupt a

Improving Customer Data Security Of A Company
How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company BUS 512 Fall Term Professor Loredana
Carson
Author Qingwen Zhu
How to Improve Customer Data Security of a company
Introduction
Fitbit Inc. which was created in October 2007, headquartered in San Francisco, California. The
company is famous for its products Fitbit activity tracker which is a wearable technology device that
can measure, store and analyze customer's data like minutes of standup per hour, number of steps
walked, steps running and climbed, quality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some another customer data was steal by hacker then posted it to public. A Serious consequences
may cause by Fitbits Inc.'s customer data leakage is that those information have been used in
criminal behavior like GPS tracking was used in a rape case. It makes Fitbits Inc.'s under an
enormous social criticism pressure and have very bad impacted of company's reputation. So
improve customer data security is a critical problem that we must take action immediately. There are
three suggestions I would like to introduce to Fitbits Inc. that can help enhance company's data
privacy.
The first thing Fitbit Inc. was advised to do is enhance company's data encryption practices and
aware the importance of customer data security protection to whole employee. Yes, using
professional IT security activities to improve company's data encryption is basic measure that every
company should take, because if failing to properly use encryption, like for some important
customer data, if Fitbit Inc. just let it casual and randomly running on an employee's computer
desktop rather than using certain computer and process step to encrypted it that will causing
particularly highly data stolen risk. So we should take seriously action to encryption all customer
data to guarantee data privacy. In addition, Fitbit Inc. should do more that take customer privacy as a
problem for whole

Target Data Security Breach Case Study
After reading the article about the Target data security breach and how Target handled the PR, I
agree with the author's stance on how bad Target handled the PR of the data security breach. Target
didn't tell anyone about the data security breach even though they knew, instead someone else broke
the story. Target did the opposite of the five principles of crisis communication, Target knew about
the issue but wasn't prepared to go public with it or communicate the issue with the press and other
constituencies, and be honest to the public about what is going on. Instead, somebody else had to
break the news. Also, Target wasn't clear what it was doing to remedy the issue and didn't mean it
instead Target states the typical speech every company makes "we are taking this issue seriously". ...
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Point one, five, and seven are directly related to the five principles of crisis communication. Point
one correlates to "Be prepared", "Be honest" which Target wasn't because somebody else had to
break the news to everyone for them. Point five correlates with "Apologize and mean it" and "move
quickly" which target didn't do instead Target told consumers what to do and that's it, Target didn't
even extend their customer service call hours to assist those affected. Finally, point seven correlates
with "Communicate with the press and other constituencies", Target didn't communicate at all,
instead Target told everybody they were taking this issue seriously, which doesn't mean anything
because Target is supposed to take the issue seriously in the first place, not when they tell

Data Security Fraud Essay
Table of Contents
Executive summary 2
What is virus/worm? 3
Legal implication 4
What can companies do? 5
What are governments doing? 6
Classic cases 7
Conclusion 8
References 9
Executive summary
Data security issues are a serious challenge to everybody who utilizes PCs. The ascent of the PC as a
typical business apparatus and the Internet as a typical method for business correspondence and
trade have also made a situation those criminals with specialized information can adventure to go
after the less actually insightful.
The cost of computer crime to business in the United States has ascended to $67 billion as per the
2005 FBI Computer Crime Survey. Not a day passes by that a PC security adventure or fraud plan
stands out as truly newsworthy. The effect too little and medium measured organizations is gigantic.
These organizations have minimal measure of assets to use to shield against programmer assaults
and they endure a percentage of the biggest net economic effects when defrauded by an assault. The
uplifting news is that there are some basic things an entrepreneur can do to extraordinarily decrease
the threats of being exploited by a data security failure. Instruction and attention to the most
predominant threats to business data and regularly misused security holes can rapidly close the way
to a security occurrence. Pretty much as with conventional robbery attempts, the computer anti–
socials will first search for the easy way out when attempting to soften up to a

Privacy Protecting Confidential Information On The...
Abstract– Privacy preserving in data mining specifies the security of the confidential data or
attribute in the large data base. Sharing of extracted information from a data set is beneficial to the
application users. But at the same time analysing such data opens treats to privacy if not done
properly. This work aims to reveal the information by protecting confidential data. In the literature
various methods including Randomization, k–anonymity and data hiding have been suggested for
the same. In this paper we introduce new masking technique for hiding sensitive data based on the
concept of genetic algorithms. The main purpose of this method is fully supporting security of
continuous numerical data in the database and keeping the utility ... Show more content on
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This usually involves using database techniques such as spatial. These patterns can then be seen as a
kind of summary of the input data.
In recent years, data mining has been viewed as a threat to privacy because of the widespread
proliferation of electronic data maintained by [2] corporations. A number of techniques have been
proposed for modifying or transforming the data in such a way so as to preserve privacy. The
privacy preserving in data mining concerns the protection of confidential data from unauthorized
users. The confidential data may be numerical, categorical or both. The protection of confidential
data may give personal security to the workers of a company, government employers and sometimes
it concerns with national security.
A key problem that arises in any mass collection of data is that of confidentiality. The need for
privacy preserving is sometimes due to law [3] or can be motivated by business interests. However,
sharing of data can be beneficial to others and give mutual gain. A key utility of large databases
today is research, whether it is scientific or economic and market oriented. For example, medical
field has much to gain by pooling data for research. Despite the potential gain, this is often not
possible due to the confidentiality issues which arise. So the privacy of the one's confidential data
should be preserve from other corporate or public sectors.
The problem of

Social Security Data Summary
On May 3, 2006, a data analysis at a Veterans Affairs took home a laptop which included an external
hard drive. Both items were unencrypted it contained information of 26.5 million Veterans; the item
was stolen in a burglary of the analysis home took place in Montgomery Country, MD. He
immediately reported the theft to both Maryland police department and his supervisors at Veterans
Affairs. The analyst was taking this laptop for three years, with his supervisor knowing of the
analysis actions. Unfortunately, the supervisor knew of the thief but did not tell of the data theft until
May 16 to Veterans Affairs Secretary R. James Nicholson. The next day, Secretary Nicholson
informed the FBI, which is working with the Montgomery Country police on the theft. Later on May
22, Veterans Affairs issued a statement about the robbery; it states that the data stolen included the
names, Social Security, date of births, for the 26.5 million veterans and spouses.
The Veterans Affairs department need some desperate changes in this area of security one is
allowing the analyst to work from home starting in 2002 with data that includes millions of social
security numbers without it not being safeguarded. First is to ... Show more content on
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Having this in place and implemented as need to let any victim aware of the data leak and the proper
sets they need to follow. Going further having any limited access to certain areas that would house
sensitive data along with a policy in place sign out any device that has data on it. Most important is
establishing a strong policy and procedures which provide clear, consistent standards for reporting,
investigating, and tracking incidents of loss, and disclosure of protected data. Ensure the policy and
procedure specifies when it is appropriate to notify individuals whose protected data may have been

Has Data Security At Work Gone Too Far?
Has Data Security at Work Gone Too Far?
I. Introduction:
a. Employers are forced to balance internal controls, employee morale, and data security. In
professional environments where employees have access to sensitive consumer information, the
employer protect must protect against employee misuse while not appearing oppressive and creating
negative morale. According to the search database at Privacy Rights Clearinghouse (2014), there
have been 932,729,111 reported consumer data records intentionally breached by employees since
2005.
b. Employers must protect their data but at what cost does such protection derive? There is
consumer risk in every environment, even when adequate controls exist to prevent internal loss or
identity theft but there is also hope, even with a persistent threat of consumer risk.
II. Employee data theft examples can be found regularly.
a. The Santa Clara Signal (2015) reported, "[B]ank employee was sentenced today after he admitted
stealing thousands of dollars from Wells Fargo customers" (para. 1). Considering these statistics, it
is safe to assume that employers face considerable liability with exposure to consumer information,
but at what point do security controls become unpractical?
b. If an employer deems that a camera phone is a security risk, is it reasonable to prevent employees
from having a phone with them at their workstation? Prohibiting cell phones could be a situation
where an employer has gone too far with controls. Does this

Data Mining in Homeland Security
DATA MINING IN HOMELAND SECURITY Abstract
Data Mining is an analytical process that primarily involves searching through vast amounts of data
to spot useful, but initially undiscovered, patterns. The data mining process typically involves three
major steps—exploration, model building and validation and finally, deployment.
Data mining is used in numerous applications, particularly business related endeavors such as
market segmentation, customer churn, fraud detection, direct marketing, interactive marketing,
market basket analysis and trend analysis. However, since the 1993 World Trade Center bombing
and the terrorist attacks of September 11, data mining has increasingly been used in homeland
security efforts.
Two of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stage 2: Model building and validation. This stage involves considering various models and
choosing the best one based on their predictive performance (i.e., explaining the variability in
question and producing stable results across samples). This may sound like a simple operation, but
in fact, it sometimes involves a very elaborate process. There are a variety of techniques developed
to achieve that goal – many of which are based on so–called "competitive evaluation of models,"
that is, applying different models to the same data set and then comparing their performance to
choose the best. These techniques – which are often considered the core of predictive data mining –
include: Bagging (Voting, Averaging), Boosting, Stacking (Stacked Generalizations), and Meta–
Learning.
Stage 3: Deployment. That final stage involves using the model selected as best in the previous stage
and applying it to new data in order to generate predictions or estimates of the expected outcome."
Applications
Data mining software allows users to analyze large databases to solve business decision problems.
Data mining is, in some ways, an extension of statistics, with a few

How Big Data Impact On Enterprise Data Governance And...
How does Big Data impact on Enterprise Data Governance and Security
Introduction:
Big data is nothing but collecting of datasets. Organizations in current world demands data to be
broken down which can used to get more high effectiveness and benefit. Big data refers to the large
amounts of data which collected from various devices such as mobiles, sensors and social media etc.
Generally, large amount of data have been regenerating by IT industry such as satellite data, mobile
devices and etc. This data is being growing rapidly day by day and it would be referred as Big Data.
Big Data: Big data can be defined by the 4 Vs:
Those are called as Volume, Velocity, Variety and Value.
Volume:
Volume is nothing but the size of the data. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Value: Data has some value which needs to be discovered. There are so many technologies are there
to derive value from data. For finding value from data needs more thinking knowledge and
insightful analytics.
Impact on enterprise data governance: Today we live in an era of tremendous technological change.
Our life just a few years changed the Internet, wireless technologies, mobile devices and cloud
computing. It changes the way companies build the architecture of IT systems that support their
business. This changes the role of the CIO in the company and determines the degree of penetration
of new technologies in every aspect of operations. Let 's talk about how technological progress is
going to change the IT needs of companies and their business models. Solutions that transform your
data into new sources of efficiency order data audit of your IT architecture. This will determine how
your corporate IT architecture corresponds to the challenges of the era of Data Management. Using
big data technologies to create an active archive use technology to create a large data archive
information from active enterprise data warehouse. Make sure that the solutions for large Hadoop–
based data provide an ideal platform for the construction of an active archive historical data from the
data warehouse. This architecture, tools and methods that can be used to develop an active archive.
The state of affairs in the field of data warehousing and offers a variety of approaches to

Essay On Data Security
Data Security Best Practices For Enterprise Solutions
Ensuring data security within your organization is crucial if you are to remain compliant against the
increasing data security regulations, as well ensuring that you maintain a good relationship with
your customers and prospects. Data security concerns the protection of data from accidental or
intentional but unauthorized modification, destruction or disclosure through the use of physical
security, administrative controls, logical controls, and other safeguards to limit accessibility.
Protecting your customer information and ensuring full confidence in your data security measures
will put you in good stead for protection against data loss and data security breaches. Data is the raw
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to a recent Gartner report, the market for content–aware data loss prevention solutions
continues to grow at more than 20 percent year over year. Yet the report also notes that many
organizations are struggling to establish appropriate data protection policies and procedures for
mobile devices as they interact with sensitive corporate data.
Mobile data breach
Data security failures cause significant damage to a company. The level of harm caused determines
the extent of ruin. It might go as far as forcing businesses to close down. The non–compliance with
regulations has made data security quite a big deal. It is the duty of a company's information officer
to ensure the privacy and security of the company's customers' information and, most importantly,
the company's data parse. Contrary to the public perception that hackers are the leading cause of
data breaches, as they are portrayed in movies, the greatest threat (namely the way these hackers get
their information) is actually the employee's unawareness. In a recent study, it was identified that
inadequate employee training and a lack of threat awareness are actually the major threat to data
privacy and security.
The following are a few basic practices to ensure data security:
Limit the number of people with

Importance Of Data Mining On Internet Security
Importance of Data Mining in Internet Security
ABSTRACT
This research paper highlight the importance and need of data mining in the age of electronic media
where large amount of information and consolidated database is readily available. This seemingly
useless information can unearth some mind–blowing statistics and predict the future trends with
relative ease through use of data mining techniques which can benefit the businesses, start–ups,
country and individual alike. However, since data mining is effective in bringing out patterns,
correlation and association through complex algorithms and analysis, it has, over the past few
decades proved to be a useful tool in cyber or internet security. ... Show more content on
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Earlier this year, Million of Ebay user's confidentially was compromised when hackers stole over
233 million user's Name, Postal Address, DOB, Emails and phone number which put them at the
risk of identity threat. While these attacks are serious, the Ebay one is just the beginning, with every
milestone the IT is achievable, the cyber terrorists are one step ahead. Companies like Google
China, Sony, Heart Bleed, Epsilon and even South Korean Banks and broadcasters are a victim of
cyber crimes and hacking. This makes us imperative to install a robust firewall system which can
withstand the attacks and protect the business, Economy and people. It can be done through Data
mining.
Data mining (sometimes called data or knowledge discovery) is the process of analyzing data from
different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information – information that can be used to
gain competitive advantage, improve processes, gain efficiency, save costs, utilizing and allocating
resources optimally. Data mining tools not only analyze data from all perspectives, but also form
relationships between seemingly random data into meaningful and actual information by finding
correlations or patterns among dozens of fields in large relational databases which can be used to
improve business and also gain intelligence which safeguard against

Data Security and Mobile Devices
Data Security and Mobile Devices
Introduction: Mobile devices such as smartphones, PDAs, tablets, and netbooks have become an
integral part of everyday business operations. Millions of people log into their company's secure
network on mobile devices via wireless Internet or even accessing their email, making sensitive data
more susceptible to data theft and hacking. Mobile technology is advancing at such a fast pace,
making it harder for IT managers to keep up with newly emerging threats. Since the smartphone
emerged in the business scene, cybercrime has increased exponentially. Data security has now
become the main focus for most IT managers in larger corporations.
What are some of the risks associated with using mobile devices in ... Show more content on
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(Computer Security Update)
How significant was the increase of cyber attacks when mobile devices became part of everyday
life? Smartphones exploded on the business scene in the mid 2000s. They provided the convenience
of accession of vital information from anywhere. According to Sharia Panela's article for GMA
News , "between 2007 and 2012, small and medium businesses reported steadily increasing web
attacks. Malware, phising, and other types of violation surged by 35 percent while email attacks
soared by 12 percent" (Panela). All of these types of attacks are in a large part due to the lack of
security on mobile devices. In Norton's 2012 Cybercrime Report, the total price tag on consumer
data cybercrime was $110,000,000,000. China leads the pack with a total loss of $46 billion and the
Unites States coming in second with a total loss of $21 billion. With Apps for everything from
mobile banking to syncing work and personal email, people have more sensitive data on their phone
than ever before. The Cybercrime report concludes with the changing face of cybercrime. The new
frontier for hackers is social media websites and new mobile devices. (Palmer)
Conclusion:
With all of the new developments in cyber security hackers always seem to be one step ahead.
Smartphones and other mobile devices have become such an important part of everyday business
employees. These devices are a virtual candy store

Why Is Data Security Important
In today's advanced world of technology, valuable information holds the same amount of worth that
of new world currency. Since information is highly important, it is crucial that it remains secured.
This is ultimately covered by data security and privacy. Online data is a hacker's dream, as it holds
the ultimate value of materials for these cybercriminals. For example, on a broader scale, banking
information can be worth over a thousand dollars depending on the account balance. If
cybercriminals get a hold of these information's, it can be costly for businesses. On a smaller scale,
for a small business, customer information theft can paralyze operations and even put a company out
of business. In order to prevent these crimes, there are nine important data security policies that
starts with ensuring data security accountability, policies that govern network services, scanning for
vulnerabilities, managing patches, system data security policies, the response to incidents,
acceptable use, monitoring compliance, and account monitoring and control.
Ensuring data security accountability is an important factor in a company. The company needs to
make sure they are aware of the responsibilities. Information like confidential data has value and
also bank account statements, personal information, and credit card numbers. According to a
statement on IT Security Community Blog: "A very key component of protecting information
confidentiality would be encryption. Encryption ensures that

Developing Efficient Framework For Social Security Data...
Developing Efficient framework for social Security Data Mining Methodology Ms.Pranjali Barde
Ms.Minal Bobade UG Scholar, JCOET UG Scholar, JCOET Yavatmal, India Yavatmal, India
prajubarde@gmail.com minal02bobade@gmail.com Ms.Rani K. Kakde Ms.Vaishali V Rathod UG
Scholar, JCOET UG Scholar, JCOET Yavatmal, India Yavatmal, India ranikakade87@gmail.com
vaishalirathod155@gmail.com
Abstract– The importance of security for social sites is incredibly important currently days. Typical
welfare countries, like Australia have accumulated an outsized quantity of social insurance and
social welfare knowledge. social insurance data processing is predicated on connected references
from past history on large info of social sites. This includes SSDM framework and problems social
insurance challenges goals in mining the social insurance or welfare knowledge. in this antecedently
work done on techniques for social insurance data processing.
During this paper the term use generate little psychosis for increasing the performance. The
performance of trained little psychosis is rechecked will improve performance by combining the
little psychosis..
Keywords– Keywords are your own designated keywords which can be used for easy location of the
manuscript using any search engines.

Data Security & Public Administration. Nicole Hill. Brandman
Data Security & Public Administration
Nicole Hill
Brandman University
Action–Learning–Project–Summer–I–2017–PADU–688–OL1
Abstract (Change this)
In this paper we will look at defining the problem of data security and public administration. The
reader will see the evidence gathered to get a better understanding of the problem of not securing
data when sending it. The reader will learn different alternatives to how they can ensure the data is
secure.
What makes this a public/non–profit issue (as opposed to a private issue)? What is the
significant/relevant history of the issue/problem? What is/are the potential causes of the
issue/problem? Why should we care about this issue/problem (why is this issue/problem
significant)? This paper ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Making sure the information is transmitted securely due to the importance of it will be something
that the government would have to figure out. Technology with all its greatness was created for us to
make a better world for ourselves and our legacies. We have keyless entry for our vehicles; you can
for coffee using your phone. The simplest thing like having you garage door open using a link from
your vehicle is data security. It is the little things that hackers can use to take over a person, a
company or a whole organization.
The history of the problem is being able to keep information secure from those who wish to do harm
towards the government or the citizens. There are so many moving parts to the government in which
data is used to contribute to the necessary. If the information of our citizens were free to be accessed
by anyone then we would have a serious problem. Although it is the right of the people to know how
they are being affected it is necessary to secure certain information. We go online and we apply to
jobs, we turn over everything a person needs to take our identity. As a public official you are like an
officer of the courts, and you are expected to be trusted with information, but if your computer is
hacked all just became information into the wrong hands.
"Research, when misused, may unfairly disadvantage some people". (Johnson, 2010 pg.220). The
significance of paying attention to the problem of not having

Analysis On Data Security And Privacy
Introduction
The goal of our research paper is to provide a concise analysis on data security and privacy
protection issues pertaining to data and databases as well as the current advancement/ breakthrough
made and achieved in regards to database security and privacy concerns. We will also discuss in this
paper some current solutions in the security market. First, we looked at the a trusted database model
which makes it possible to shield database with absolute secrecy to benefit trusted equipment
presented on the side of server and made to work at the charge of any cryptography which permits
private data handling on a simple device.
Also, we looked into the problem of Enterprise Search Engines, How it gives out detailed aggregate
information about the enterprise which is a bridge in privacy and this is a big concern. Also review
the new technique that was proposed and used in analyzing the problem by suppressing sensitive
aggregate for enterprise search and still keeping it originality in answering users.
We will use another technique which is encrypting data with different encryption keys assigned to
each group this makes a challenge which is we would like to execute queries without revealing
information on the server mean while doing less computations on the client, some techniques
minimize the revealed information on the server and amount of computations on the client. We also
focus on investigating the operational model, database use in Rails.
Therefore, we provide

Importance Of Data Storage Network Security
Importance of Data Storage Network Security
There would be no need for securing data storage network if you can save your information on the
network without anyone altering the content. However, it is almost impossible for you to save your
information in an unsecured data storage network and retrieve it just the way you saved it. In today's
world where hackers are rampant everywhere, the need to secure data storage network becomes a
major concern for security experts.
Over the years, our team of security experts have published a series of articles regarding information
security, and also created many awesome video courses, which are highly valuable in tackling the
information security challenges.
Before we highlight the importance of data storage network security, it is wise to talk briefly about
data storage on its own. Of course, we all know the reasons why we need to save information in a
secure place. And knowing fully that those information are saved in the data storage network, it is
important to device strong security measures to protect the network from possible harm.
Data storage network security is the process of securing data storage architecture and protect the
information therein from unauthorized people. The reason for data storage network security is to
ensure that the information is well–protected from unauthorized individual. Definitely, if the storage
network is not secured, it's almost 100 percent certain that the stored information would be

Analysis Of The Private Security Industry Data
Security industry research
July 12, 2015
Professor Elms
Independent study
Analysis of the private security industry data
Over the last several decades, a series of reports and studies have examined the private security
industry. Originally these studies played a roll in defining private security and documenting the
growth and trends in the industry. These studies however, have become outdated and the surveys
used in this research have produced data that the who population cannot utilize or that are
potentially subject to nonresponse bias. Because of this, it is unclear how well one can use these
sources to utilize this data to make assumptions or produce reports on private security as a whole.
Currently, there is no existing data source ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2) Cover a broad range of topics . A targeted, national (or international) study of the private security
industry should cover a broad range of topics in order to minimize any potential measurement error
caused by combining data from multiple sources that use different definitions of private security.
Therefore, it is important that a future study not only fill in the recognized information gaps on
private security, such as the value of the industry as a whole, but also obtain reliable and updated
statistics, such as employee demographics, that are sufficiently covered by other surveys.
3) Collect data collection rigorously by geography. Research must combat methodological and
response rate challenges that affected past data collection efforts based on the specific area. This
should include the development of a sampling frame that provides more representative coverage of
the companies from specific geographies. Furthermore, procedures must include non–response
follow–up and clearly defined geographical categories to ensure a reasonable response rate.
The industry
Private security is arguably essential to aid in the security and safety of persons and property,.
Private security officers are responsible for protecting many of the nation's institutions and
educational facilities and critical infrastructure systems, including industry and

Information Systems And Data Security
Introduction
Information systems and data security to organization has in the recent years increased drastically. A
computer can be illustrated as a device that is mainly use to process data into information which is
useful to the user. The expert who deal with Information and technology related safety measures are
resourceful when it comes to the process of information system and data protection. This will ensure
that the data which belongs to companies remain confidential and inaccessible to unauthorized
people.
Dangers
Computer system risks arrive in an extensive variety of structures. Presumably the most surely
understood dangers today are modifying ambushes, theft of authorized development, information
misrepresentation, thievery of apparatus or information, damage, and information intimidation. A
considerable number individuals have experienced programming assaults or the like.
Contaminations, worms, phishing assaults, and Trojan steeds are two or three typical instances of
programming assaults. The thievery of ensured development has moreover been an expansive issue
for a few associations in the IT field. Authorized advancement is the obligation regarding the most
part including some protection. Theft of writing computer programs is likely the most broadly
perceived in IT associations today. Wholesale extortion is the try to go about as someone else
usually to get that individual 's near and dear information or to abuse their passage to basic
information.
Burglary

How Data Breaches Affect Privacy And Security
Anonymity, Security, Privacy, and Civil Liberties:
How Data Breaches Affect Privacy and Security
Micheal Boor
CS300DL Technology in a Global Society
Park University
Mr. Mark Munoz
10 July 2015
Outline
1. Introduction
2. Data Breaches Affect Privacy and Security
a. Office of Personnel Management
b. Target
3. Conclusion
a. How to protect yourself and your information
4. Works Cited
Introduction:
While technology has advanced to previously unexperienced levels, our personally identifiable
information is less secure now than ever before. Personally identifiable information can be best
described as "data that could potentially be used to identify a specific person;" which includes
information such as your date of birth, social ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2015. CNN Money, OPM hack's unprecedented haul: 1.1 million fingerprints [Internet]. Available
from: http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/10/technology/opm–hack–fingerprints/. Accessed: 07/10/2015.
OPM. 2014. Background Investigations [Internet]. Available from:
https://www.opm.gov/investigations/background–investigations/. Accessed: 07/09/2015.
Bertrand, Natasha. 2015. Buisness Insider, The US agency plundered by Chinese hackers made one
of the dumbest security moves possible [Internet]. Available from:
http://www.businessinsider.com/the–us–agency–plundered–by–chinese–hackers–made–one–of–the–
dumbest–security–moves–possible–2015–6. Accessed: 07/09/2015.
Rosenblum, Paula. 2014. Forbes Business, The Target Data Breach Is Becoming A Nightmare
[Internet]. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/paularosenblum/2014/01/17/the–target–
data–breach–is–becoming–a–nightmare/. Accessed: 07/09/2015.
Harris, Elizabeth A., Perlroth, Nicole, and Popper, Nathaniel. 2014. New York Times, A Sneaky Path
Into Target Customers' Wallets [Internet]. Available from:

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/18/business/a–sneaky–path–into–target–customers–wallets.html?
_r=1. Accessed:

Creating A Small Business Computer And Data Security
Abstract
The purpose of his proposal is to provide inquiry and identify the best way to implement
fundamental plans to individuals who wish to build and run a small business in addition to the lack
of information they may bear on the importance and sustainability of protecting their networks and
data against cyber–attacks.
Figure 1: Map Display of international cyber–attacks. Introduction
In recent years, Cybercrime has increased radically and it is becoming more vital for people to grant
protection on their computers and data just as they do with anything else they deem needs to be
secured. The improved rate for the need of security also applies to conceptual institutes of small
businesses. Small businesses keep record of client, personal, product, and explicit company finance
information and data. With this wealth of information and the increase in cybercrime, small
businesses need an effective solution to defend their computer systems and data from cyber–
attackers.
Small business computer and data security is an imperative dispute that needs to be resolved.
Research is a considerable necessity to ascertain what small business owners need to put into action
in response to guarding themselves and their clients from the jeopardy associated with data
concession. Small businesses employ a great deal of financial transactions and need to safeguard
their data. If the data were to be conceded in some form or way, innumerable amounts of people
would be at peril of identity

Organizational Data Privacy and Security Policy
Organizational Data Privacy and Security Policy
Alyaa Ghanim
What are Organizational Data Privacy and Security Policy?
It is the policy of the Organization to protect against the unauthorized access, use, corruption,
disclosure, and distribution of non–public personal information.
The Organization shall hold non–public personal information in strict confidence and shall not
release or disclose such information to any person except as required or authorized by law and only
to such authorized persons who are to receive it. The Organization shall not use any non–public
personal information for any purpose other than the administration of a receivership or in the event
that it assists a regulator in the supervision of an insurer. In ... Show more content on
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5. A succession plan is required from organization for key persons in the event of a disruption to
normal business processes.
6. The Organization should ensure that the greatest extent possible based on the size of the
organization that there is a clear separation of duties to prevent important management controls from
being overlooked. Segregation of duties as defined in the Procedures will preserve the integrity,
availability, and confidentiality of information assets by minimizing opportunities for security
incidents, outages and personnel problems.
7. Training employees and other authorized users are important in an Organization and maintenance
of security procedures.
8. Violations of the data privacy and security policy may result in disciplinary action up to and
including termination of employment.
Information Systems
There are some procedures that Organization should follow to protect and maintain the security and
integrity of its information systems which include infrastructure and software design, information
processing, storage, transmission, retrieval and disposal.
So, Figure (1) illustrates the matters that the procedures should be handled:
Figure (1): Procedure's matters
1. Limiting access to those individuals necessary to carry out the Organization's role with respect to

non–public personal information.
2. Physical and electronic protection of

Cybersecurity And Security : The Dangers Of Data Breaches
Computers are faster than ever before and interconnected in ways no one would have guessed 50+
years ago. In the last couple years, cybersecurity dangers including data breaches have become
increasingly prevalent. Advances in technology changes fast, much faster than any current form of
government, but that's not to say government can't or shouldn't regulate the technology industry like
they do with other industries. With the safety of citizen's personal information at risk, and
potentially billions of dollars worth of damage caused, government needs to step up and protect it's
citizens before another data breach like Equifax happens which could cost upwards of 100 billion
dollars. This is why I think data breach disclosure laws need to be ... Show more content on
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This interview was conducted via email communication and his responses were very short but to the
point.
Reflecting on your experiences and interviews: what did you learn from these policy experts?
Identify and discuss the ideas, obstacles, and solutions that you learned from your interviews
relating to your problem and solution.
From previous research and my current interviews, it appears the largest obstacle I face in
suggesting policy change is working through the bureaucratic red tape in that government is
reluctant to change plus is inherently slow in implementing new policy or regulations, especially as
compared to the speed that new technology evolves. Getting new policies executed in a timely
manner is not a new problem and touches all areas of government. Take drones for example, after
they became readily available to the public, they became enormously popular. It took a little over a
year for the FAA to implement new regulations on recreational–use drone pilots. Pilots are now
required to 1) register their drone if it weighs more than a half pound and have FAA registration
number clearly marked and visible on the unit, 2) they are banned from flying their drone within 5
miles of an airport unless they have advance approval, 3) cannot fly above 400 feet, 4) must keep
aircraft in line of sight at all times, 5) must yield the right of way to all manned aircraft, 6) must
follow community–based safety guidelines

Data Security : Cloud Computing
DATA SECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING Introduction: Cloud computing has prompted a
movement in how individuals consider IT frameworks structural engineering. Numerous
associations today are either executing cloud–based services, or assessing which cloud–based
measures they will be portraying later on. As indicated by Gartner Inc. distributed computing is "no
less compelling than e–business". This sprocess in building design from an undertaking normal
server–based framework to a cloud–based framework will have related expenses of passage and
dangers, yet it can bring about inconceivable advantages in reserve funds and in IT and business
deftness. Review of literature: Bhadauria, R., Chaki, R., Chaki, N., and Sanyal, S Web has been a
main thrust ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This coordinates elements supporting high adaptability and multi–occupancy. In addition,
distributed computing minimizes the capital consumption. This methodology is gadget and client
area free. As indicated by the not at all like sorts of administrations offered, distributed computing
can be considered to comprise of three layers. IaaS or Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is the most
minimal layer that gives fundamental base bolster administration. PaaS – the Platform as a Service
(PaaS) layer is the center layer, which offers stage arranged administrations, other than giving the
earth to facilitating client 's applications. SaaS – Software as a Service (SaaS) is the highest layer
which includes a complete application offered as administration on interest. SaaS guarantees that the
complete applications are facilitated on the web and clients use them. The installment is being made
on a pay–per–use model. It takes out the need to introduce and run the application on the client 's
nearby PC, in this manner mitigating the client 's weight for programming consideration. In SaaS,
there is the Divided Cloud and Convergence intelligibility instrument whereby each information
thing has either the "Read Lock" or "Compose Lock". Two sorts of servers are utilized by SaaS: the
Main Consistence Server (MCS) and Domain Consistence Server (DCS). Reserve rationality is

Unit 1.1 Data Security Research Paper
1.1 Overarching Concern
Security is now and again called an "overall concern" in light of the fact that everything required in
the Web administrations environment needs some level of insurance against the numerous dangers
and difficulties that IT divisions must manage all the time. For instance, SOAP messages should be
secure, WSDL records may should be secured against unapproved get to, firewall ports may require
extra systems to make preparations for overwhelming burdens and to assess Web administrations
messages, et cetera. Since Web administrations are intended for interoperability, an imperative
objective of the security innovations is to empower execution environment advances to keep on
working while adding security instruments to the Web administrations layers above them. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These systems are frequently utilized as a part of mix in light of the fact that a wide assortment of
dangers must be considered. As showed in Figure 8–2, WS–Security headers can be added to SOAP
messages before they are sent to the administration supplier.
The headers can incorporate verification, authorization,1 encryption, and mark so that the supplier
can approve the certifications of the requester before executing the administration. Invalid
certifications normally result in the arrival of a blunder message to the requester. The requester
normally includes the validation and approval data as tokens. Hence, there's a need to share and
organize security data, for example, tokens, amongst requester and supplier or over a chain of
requesters, suppliers, and conceivably SOAP delegates. To effectively oversee encryption and
verification for end–to–end message trade designs, the WS–Security detail characterizes a few
SOAP header

Security Data Breach Policy : Analysis
Security Data Breach Policy
Purpose
The purpose of the policy is to create the objectives and the visualization for James Greene Data
Center Breach Response Process. This policy will outline to whom it relates and under what
conditions, and it will include the definition of a breach, staff roles and responsibilities, standards
and metrics, as well as reporting, and feedback .The policy will be made public and made easily
available to all personnel whose responsibilities include data privacy and security protection.
James Greene Data Center Information Security 's reasoning for issuing a Data Breach Response
Policy is to bring awareness to data security and its breaches and how our organization will create
sincerity, trust and integrity on how we should respond to such a breach. James Greene Data Center
Information Security is committed to protecting our employees, associates and the company from
illegal or damaging actions by individuals, either knowingly or unknowingly. Scope
This policy applies to our workforce who will gather, access, retain, issue, process, protect, store,
use, transmit, or handle personally identifiable information or Protected Health Information (PHI) of
James Greene Data Center affiliates. Any agreements with vendors will contain language similar to
this policy. Policy
The moment there is a theft, data breach or exposure containing James Green Data Center's
Protected data, and/or Sensitive data has been recognized;

National Security Data Collection Pros And Cons
Many pros and cons exist to the data collection of the National Security Administration. Whenever
we talk to a friend on the phone, we expect that this phone call will be a private conversation. We
assume that our phone call isn't being recorded in any way and that there isn't a third person
listening in to our conversation. Unfortunately, we never know for sure how private our
conversations are. The same goes for our emails, text messages, and other forms of communication.
This can be viewed either positively or negatively. One of the biggest pros of the government
tracking and storing our personal information is that is provides an increase in safety. Some people
argue that since the United States is monitoring our information, we are ... Show more content on
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Numerous people feel this is a violation of our privacy and should be illegal. Unfortunately, just
because something is legal, doesn't mean that it is the right thing to do. It has been argued that the
NSA has violated our rights provided to us by the Constitution of the United States. As Americans,
we are supposed to have the right to privacy in our own homes. Unfortunately, this right is being
violated by our own government. When there is physical proof that something violates our
Constitution, it results in arguments and the loss of trust in our government. This trust can be
difficult to regain once it has been lost. Another con is the unknown expense that it is costing the
United States' taxpayers to unknowingly support this practice of spying on us. Several citizens agree
that the collection and storing of our data is not only costly, but unnecessary. We should never be
forced to pay for a practice that many of us don't even support. With the United States already being
so far in debt, we should be focusing on cutting our spending, instead of paying for unnecessary and
controversial

Information On The Data Security
Useless Information
The Data security is usually referred to as the confidentiality, accessibility, and truthfulness of data.
Which means, all the practices and procedures that are in place to guarantee the information is not
used or accessed by unauthorized individuals or parties. The Data security ensures that the
information is correct and reliable and is obtainable when those with authorized access need it.
There are many policies which cover the data security, but the three that I will mention are, Ensuring
Data Security Accountability, which means that the company needs to make sure that its IT staff,
workforce, and management are conscious of their responsibilities and what the organization
expected of them. There are various ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the employee is dissatisfied, the ability to access the organization's resources can be highly
damaging. The security policy should elect specific IT team members to screen and control user
accounts prudently, which would avoid any illegal action from occurring.
Part 1
The hospital tends to have data systems for data collection and commentary, the workers who are
used to gathering registration and admissions information, and an organizational culture that is
familiar with the tools of value improvement, they are comparatively well positioned to collect
patients ' demographic information. The recommendations for enhancements the basics included in
the plan of audit trails and data quality monitoring plans within the hospital are,
First, The Six Sigma, usually intended as a professional plan, includes refining, scheming, and
monitoring procedure to minimalize or remove excess while enhancing gratification and increasing
financial steadiness. The performance of a procedure–or the process competence–is used to ration
enhancement by associating the baseline process competence (before development) with the process
competence after directing possible solutions for quality development.
The Second recommendation for improvement monitoring programs within the hospital is Quality
improvement projects and studies intended to make helpful changes in health care processes to
implementation favorable

Pros And Cons Of Data Security
On Piotrowski et alcite{Piotrowski}, the authors present a collaborative data storage (tinyDSM)
middleware that addresses the common problems of store data on wireless sensor networks (WSN)
using data replication on nodes of the network. However, in the proposal, the decision of the node to
assume the role of data replicators is static and uses a random criterion depends only on the number
of nodes and density of the network. It's created some problems if that node disappears from the
network.
On Lieskovsky et alcite{Lieskovsky}, the authors present a solution for data distribution and
replication in VANET(Vehicle Ad–hoc Networks) that allows the perception the whole VANET
system as a simple distributed database system. However, the ... Show more content on
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One local layer that performs a preprocessing of data and later replicates them to a layer that is
centralized in the cloud. Although the proposed address addresses a relevant problem in the IoT
area, the work does not address the persistence of data at the edge of the network, considering the
dynamic environment of Mist computing.
On Confais et alcite{Confais} the authors evaluate through performance analysis three "off–the–
shelf" object store solutions, namely Rados, Cassandra and InterPlanetary File
System (IPFS) in Fog context environment.However, the used software platforms need devices with
some computation processing power, so it is not applicable for simple devices, often found it in IoT
environment.
A first step to address the data persistence problem in the environment of Fog/Mist computing
(DPPF), it is to model the problem formally. Therefore, given $D$, a data block of size $L$, which
it wants to persist in the environment of Fog/Mist computing. Let's define $F$ as the network
devices located at the edge of the network, and dynamically composed by $n$ active devices at time
stamp $t$, among a total possible of $N_{t}$ devices. Therefore, let's assume that the set $F$ at the
moment $t$ can be represented by a graph $G(V, E)$. Where the set of vertex $V$ are the $n$
active devices at the instant $t$, and $E$ the set of edges formed by the communication link
between them.
In our approach, the devices that are part of $F$ at instant $t$,

Data Mining And Internet Security Essay
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Importance of Data Mining in Internet Security
ABSTRACT
This research paper highlight the importance and need of data mining in the age of electronic media
where large amount of information and consolidated database is readily available. This seemingly
useful information can unearth some mind–blowing statistics and predict the future trends with
relative ease through use of data mining techniques which can benefit the businesses, start–ups,
country and individual alike. However, since data mining is effective in bringing out patterns, alerts,
correlation and association through complex algorithms and analysis, it has, over the past few
decades proved to be a useful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This has resulted in certain Government agencies to conclude that the two previously mentioned
threats would eclipse terrorism as top threat to national security. Earlier this year, Million of Ebay
user's confidentially was compromised when hackers stole over 233 million user's Name, Postal
Address, DOB, Emails and phone number which put them at the risk of identity threat. While these
attacks are serious, the Ebay one is just the beginning, with every milestone the IT is achievable, the
cyber terrorists are one step ahead. Companies like Google China, Sony, Heart Bleed, Epsilon and
even South Korean Banks and broadcasters are a victim of cyber crimes and hacking. This makes us
imperative to install a robust firewall system which can withstand the attacks and protect the
business, Economy and people. It can be done through Data mining.
Data mining (sometimes called data or knowledge discovery) is the process of analyzing data from
different perspectives and summarizing it into useful information – information that can be used to
gain competitive advantage, improve processes, gain efficiency, save costs, utilizing and allocating
resources optimally.
Data mining tools not only analyze data from all perspectives, but also form relationships between
seemingly random data into meaningful and actual information by finding correlations or patterns
among dozens of fields in large relational databases

Assessment And Implementation Of Data Security
Data Security Management
Identify at least 5 Best Practices concerning the selection and implementation of Data Security
products and/or services.
Data Security Product Categories
Identification and Authentication
Access Control
Intrusion Detection
Firewall
Pubic Key Infrastructure
Behavior Monitoring
Antivirus and Malicious Content
Vulnerability Scanners
Forensics
Best Practice – Risk Assessment
Prior to selecting or implementing any Data Security product every organization should perform a
Risk Assessment. This is one of the most import first steps that must be undertaken by any
organization. By performing a Risk Assessment you will be able to answer a number of the basic
questions that are needed by any Data Security product.
What are the assets contained that need protected under the scope of this project?
What specific risk level do each of these assets pose?
What amount in monetary budget and labor will the organization balance against these risks?
Have you fully detailed all objects that will needed to be protected? This must include both physical
and logical objects. If the Risk Assessment has been performed properly, both the strengths and
weaknesses present in security policies and controls will be evident. After compiling a full list, a risk
level should be applied to each asset. This assessment when weighted against the monetary budget
allows an organization make a learned decision.
Only by performing a Risk Assessment can you determine

The Information And Data Security
Today, in this highly digitized world, the information and data security plays a key role for any
organization. And, especially, if the organization is dealing with lots of sensitive data, then it needs
to have a robust security system in order to protect the data. In the given scenario, this given
organization is required to protect the information and data from the increasing attacks of viruses,
Trojans, worms, and other cyber–attacks (Johnston & Warkentin, 2010).
It has been noticed that, the number of flaws has increased in the security frameworks of the
organization. It will continue to grow, and hence, the key agenda for several organizations will be
security of these systems. The major vulnerabilities include cross–site scripting errors, SQL
injection, authentication issues, and authorization errors. The malicious code also gets entered inside
the system from external sources, since the system itself is outsourced or designed in a way to
receive the data from the other end–users.
Hence, it is important to have information and data security at place that will address the key issues
for the organization. For this purpose, the information security of the given organization should be
based upon certain principles that include – confidentiality, availability, integrity, and accountability.
What are the benefits of having frameworks for information security management?
There are several benefits of security frameworks that are implemented for the purpose of
information

Privacy Preserving Data Mining : Database Security And...
Privacy Preserving Data Mining
Database Security and Privacy
Jing Wang
250711908
Abstract In recent years, privacy preserving data mining has become a hotspot in data mining.
Today, the field of privacy has seen rapid advances in recent years because of the increase in the
ability to store data. In particular, recent advances in the data mining field have led to increasing
concerns about privacy. However, with the development of technologies, the emerging applications
result in an accumulation of abundant personal privacy information, which will easily lead to the
violence of personal privacy. Therefore, it is significant to study the privacy preserving data mining
methods of new applications. Data mining is the process of extraction of data from a large database.
Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) is another name of data mining. One of the most
important topics in a research community is Privacy Preserving Data Mining (PPDM). It refers to
the area of data mining that seeks to safeguard sensitive information from unsolicited or
unsanctioned disclosure. The Success of Privacy Preserving data mining algorithms is measured in
terms of its performance, data utility, level of uncertainty or resistance to data mining algorithms.
The objective of privacy preserving data mining (PPDM) is to find a way to manipulate the dataset,
so that the sensitive message can't be disclosed in data mining.
Keywords: Database, Privacy, Data Mining, PPDM
Introduction
The

Target Corporation Data Security Incident

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