An Automated Video Surveillance System For Public Places

An Automated Video Surveillance System For Public Places
Although tremendous progress has been made in past decade to detect the unattended objects
especially in public places namely railway stations, shopping malls etc but still fails to meet the
desired requirement. An automated mechanism with robust approach for detecting objects left
unattended in consumer world resulted in successful commercialization. The successful detection of
object detection mainly relies on object extraction and objects classification and based on this
approaches a novel algorithm namely intelligent vision based analyzer for semantic analysis is
proposed for unattended object analyzer. Finally experimental results show good efficiency and
better performance over near competitors for real–time consumer video surveillance system for
public safety application in big cities.
Keywords: consumer video surveillance, intelligent analyzer, unattended object, multiple
background model, object extraction.
1. INTRODUCTION
Visual surveillance for human–behaviour understanding has been investigated worldwide as an
active research topic. In particular, an automated video surveillance system for robustly and
effectively detecting of unattended objects is increasing the worldwide attention in many contexts,
especially, in the consumer world of applications. In these systems, it should be a sufficiently high
accuracy enabling a real–time performance. Thus, a prime goal of automated visual surveillance is
to obtain a live description of what is happening in a monitored
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Biometric Codes Are Used For Recognising A User On The...
Abstract
Biometric systems are used for recognising a user on the basis of biometric traits he have. During
authentication some of the frequently asked questions are "Is he who he claims to be?", "Is he a
valid user for gaining access to the system?". Biometric system answers all these questions by
authenticating the users. Every second information is shared and transferred between people and it is
important to make sure that what is sent by sender is what received by the receiver thus raising the
demand of security. Steganography is one of the techniques used for securing the data. The secret
message is hidden inside a cover media like audio, video or image with the help of a secret key.
Biometric templates can also be secured with this technique. Instead of storing original templates in
the database stego–image is stored. LSB is one of the common techniques that replace the LSB of
every pixel of the cover image with the secret message to form stego–image.
Keywords: Biometric, Biometric Attacks, Biometric template, Steganography, Security.
1. Introduction
With increasing rate of attacks, everyone today needs a reliable and secure system. Biometric
systems fulfil the needs to a great extent as biometric traits are better than passwords or pins which
have chances of being stolen and forgotten. Before using biometric systems enrolment phase is
necessary during which the templates of the users are stored in the database. During authentication
user 's claim is matched with the

File Format, Compression Techniques, Image Resolution And...
Impact that file format, compression techniques, image resolution and colour depth have on file size
and image quality – D2
In this report I will be discussing the different file formats, compression techniques, image
resolution and colour depth. I will be explaining the different purposes, then, after I have issued an
in–depth explanation of image quality and file size I will be completing a final conclusion about the
best ones to use for certain tasks.
Seen as there are numerous different uses for images it means that the quality will differ for different
purposes. The formats which I will be discussing within this report include JPEG, GIF's, TIF, PSD
and BMP. All these formats are made for different reasons and I will be explaining these differences
in quality and file size. Each format varies in the depth of the colour within the image, some have
larger colour depth meaning that the file size will be larger, whereas, some of these formats have
very low colour depth resulting in a lower quality image. When exporting an image, sometimes
there is an option to adjust the colour depth to your preference, so, the file format could change to
your desired colour depth.
Compression techniques
When compressing a file to make it smaller there are two options which are available, Lossy and
Lossless. Both do the same job, which is compressing the file size, however, they both do it
differently for different reasons, I will explain the advantages and disadvantages of both. The

Comparing Apple Vs Apple
The smartphone industry is a very up and coming place. In the US, more than 77% of adults own a
smartphone (Smith). There are many different kinds of smartphones. They can vary in shape, size,
color, and brand. Two of the largest brands of smartphone are Samsung and Apple. They make two
of the hottest phones on the market right now. Just recently Samsung made the Galaxy S8, and
Apple came out with the iPhone 8. Both phones are reported to be top of the line. Both being high–
end devices have many similarities, but they also have differences that set them far apart from each
other. Let's start off with one big difference between these two phones, the camera. "We're again
treated to a solitary 12–megapixel f/1.8 rear snapper... The Galaxy S8 comes with a 12–megapixel
Dual Pixel rear camera" (Spendelow). The difference between the cameras here is that the Galaxy
has a dual camera, whereas the iPhone does not. The iPhone 8 Plus and the iPhone X do have the
dual camera if you're willing to spend the extra money. These two phones also have different camera
resolution. The Galaxy's camera resolution is 2960 x 1440 pixels, and the iPhones is 1334 x 750
pixels (Bushnell). Between the two phones camera resolution, the Galaxy has the iPhone beat. The
Samsung's front–facing camera is also a little bit better than the iPhone's. The iPhone's camera is 7
megapixels whereas the Samsungs is 8 megapixels (Kidman). However, the iPhone has reportedly
been seen with warmer colors, helping with the contrast of pictures. Overall, the Samsung's dual
rear camera and 8 megapixels front facing camera has the iPhone beat. Another big difference
between the two phones is the hardware and internal specs. One main difference between these two
phones is the two kinds of operating systems they use. Samsung uses Android 7.1.1, and the iPhone
uses iOS 11. Two separate systems tailored to the devices' needs. They both are top of the line
operating systems and are the most up to date systems you can use (Kidman). Both operating
systems are fine tuned to the use of the consumer and are both extremely customizable. The iPhone
Has a 2GB RAM and uses the A11 Bionic processor, and the Galaxy has a 4GB RAM and uses the
octa–core Exynos 8895 processor

The Desages And Advantages Of Sony Xperia Z
Advantages of Sony Xperia Z
You have to know that Sony Xperia Z supports 5 inch TFT capacitive touch screen with a screen
resolution of 1080 x 1920 pixels resulting in a pixel density of 441 ppi and has 16M color depth ,
The display is shatterproof and scratch resistant glass , And the internal storage of the device is
16GB and supports microSD card upto 64GB .
Do you know that that there is 13.1MP auto focus primary camera with LED flash and 2.2MP front
facing camera in Sony Xperia Z , Both the front and the back cameras can record 1080p HD videos
at 30fps ?
Everybody must know that Sony Xperia Z supports Wi–Fi, 2G , 3G , Bluetooth 4.0 , NFC and
microUSB 2.0 , It supports both USB and WiFi tethering , And it can be used as modem to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is very necessary to know that Sony Xperia Z back cover is not tight up with any kind to screws ,
It is assembled with some kind to the chemical seal material , this seal is lose it up when it is heated
, And it is not water and dust proof .
It is very important to know that Sony Xperia Z heat up so much during use , and its back cover
reaches up to 38 to 42 Degree temperature , that will be effect on the back cover seal , The life of the
seal will also be affected with it .
You have to know that during unlock , The data partition will be wiped , your SD card will be wiped
too , Your Sony Xperia Z warranty may void , DRM keys will be lost permanently , You will not
have the ability to use some of Sony's official service such as Track ID , etc .
It is very important to know that the previous Xperia devices sometimes have problems after unlock
especially after receiving the OTA update , It is good to always deny the OTA update

D2: Discuss the Impact That File Format, Compression...
D2: Discuss the impact that file format, compression techniques image resolution and colour depth
have on file size and image quality.
In this report, I will talk about my understanding of the impact in various file format, the different
compression techniques, and different resolutions and different colour depth. I will show print
screens of different types of compression techniques, megapixels under image quality & resolution
and three different types of colour depths. I will explain the reasons why some are larger compared
to others. The format includes PSD, JPEG, TIFF, BMP and GIF. I will also go into detail why colour
depths will affect the quality of the final output that the file has created.
File formats:
As you know, there are 5 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A disadvantage is that a single TIF format file can take up to 100 megabytes or other storage spaces.
The smallest TIFF files are too large to send by email, other applications; most Web browser cannot
open TIFF files.
All these file formats will result will either take a lot of spaces on the RAM or maybe taken up less
spaces. E.g. JPEG formats will take less space compared to other formats, whereas, GIP and PSD
will take a massive spaces.
Compression techniques:
There are two types of compression techniques and they are named 'lossy compression' and 'lossless
compression'. The files can be compressed to make it smaller and each methods affect images in
different ways. Therefore, the compression techniques are used to reduce the dark size of the file.
Hence if the file size is reduced then there are more storage spaces.
Lossy compression happens when the compression turns out in pixels and resolution is lost after
compression taken places. This is why the file can be used efficiently and at a lower file size. This
compression usually happens during video conferencing and during freeze frames or when an image
is pixilated. This is accepted as high resolution is not needed as long as the user understands the file.
Disadvantage of it is that it could give poor quality which could cause miscommunication.
Lossless compression is when you compress the file and expect it to be the same as before, so the
user may want

Explain How A Camera Are Used In Media
Introduction
In this report it will focus on how a camera takes pictures and will show how digital photographs are
used in media and discuss how they are used in different sectors and why they are used in the
different sectors.
Capturing image
A camera is operated and images are captured with a few features in a DSLR the capturing features
include the aperture which controls the amount of light that the camera uses it is measured in f/10
which is 10mm and f/20 being 5mm. A camera also uses a view finder which is at the back of the
camera and when you look through it, it will show what you will take the picture of. Another feature
of a camera is an image sensor which converts optical image into an electrical image. In addition
another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally there is a SD card which requires no internet however storage fills very quickly also there is
no backing without an SD card. A benefit to using an SD card is that you can change them quickly
and can take multiple SD cards to a place or shoot.
Support
There are only a few types of different support, hand held where you hold the camera used mainly
for shots where you don't need to hold it very still and don't want to have too much detail in it.
Another way that cameras can be takes is with a tripod which will be used when shooting wildlife
photos as it will be more still and focused. In addition you can also use a monopod for capturing
other types of shots where it can be used on the move if they need to change angle quickly also
different shots need different angles and will need to be more still than others.
Camera types
There are many different types of cameras main ones being automatic or manual. A manual camera
is when you have to adjust settings yourself like adjust focus lighting weather flash is on or not.
Automatic is when the camera will change its focus and will adjust itself to the lighting and will put
flash on if needed. Advantages to using these cameras will be an automatic can take pictures quicker
for example wildlife photos as the camera will adjust itself however, a manual camera takes longer
but will be better as you can adjust it to how you will want the

Samsung versus Apple Smartphones
Compare & Contrast Essay Samsung Compare and Contrast Are you a teenager? If so, then that
must mean that you possess a phone, possibly a smart phone. Within this generation, the top
smartphone manufactures are Apple and Samsung. However, Apple has had the edge for a while, but
ever since the release of the Samsung Galaxy S4 and the Samsung Galaxy Note 3, Samsung has
soared to the top. I personally admire Samsung over Apple because I own a Samsung Galaxy S4.
Teenagers who favor Samsung over Apple are going to have to decide on either the Galaxy S4 or the
Note 3. A majority of the people believe that the Note 3 is more so than the Galaxy S4, but they
have a great deal in common. I assume that the design of the phone is the fundamental component
that will draw the consumer's attention. The Galaxy S4's dimensions are 5.38 x 2.75 x .31 inches.
The S4 materializes in four different colors: black, white, brown, blue, red purple pink, and light
pink. From a glimpse, you will notice that it is covered in plastic, which is actually polycarbonate
chassis, it incorporates a removable rear cover, and that there is a silver trim that goes around the
sides. On the front, there is a 2–megapixel front facing camera and LED notification lights. On the
back, there is a 13 megapixel camera, LED flash, and speakers. The Note 3's dimensions are 5.95 x
2.75 x .33 inches. The Note 3 is obviously larger than the S4, and from a glance, the Note 3 looks
outwardly different. The Note 3 was

Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment 2 Digital Analysis
Assignment 4
Answer #1:
Canon – XA20 Professional HD Camcorder Canon – VIXIA HF R700 HD Flash Memory
Camcorder
High–end digital camcorder. [1] Hand–held digital camcorder. [2]
Zooms distant objects with 20x optical/400x digital zoom. [1] Zooms distant objects with 32x
optical/1140x digital zoom. [2]
Has complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) sensor to provide crystal–clear images
with 1920 x 1080 resolution. [1] Has (CMOS) sensor to provide clear video and clear still images
with 1920 x 1080 resolution. [2]
Professional footage with high–definition zoom lens. [1] Zoom lens that provides instant autofocus.
[2]
Has two memory card slots to store the videos' footages in Secure Digital (SD), (SDXC), or (SDHC)
format. [1] Has only one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are as follow:
 Creating Objects and Scenes: this task has done through defining three process. Start with
modeling process, which used specific techniques to determine the desired shapes of objects. Those
techniques include polygons technique, rectangular key (splines) technique ...etc. [5]
Then, we define the surfaces that will use in the scenes, through selecting their materials, specifying
the required features in the surfaces such as the degree of reflectivity, and applying the images.
Finally, the scenes are composed and organized through put the objects in the right position,
determine the camera angles, and other related effects. [5]
 Defining Motions: in this task, we assign the needed elements such as sounds, lights, and the used
cameras as well. Besides, in motion task, we can define the positions and the movement of these
elements. For example, the lights can move from site to site to follow the characters. [5]
 Rendering: this is the final task related to 3–D animation. During this task, the final result of the
animation is presented through performing all of the processes included in the create objects and
scenes task as well as those related to defining motion task. Moreover, the animation rendering
might be "pre–rendered or real time rendered".

How the Transition from Film to Digital Cinema Affected...
How did the transition from film to digital cinema affect cinematography?
1. How did the transition from film to digital cinema affect cinematography?
The transition from film to digital cinema drastically changed the way films were made and greatly
affected the cinematography of films. Digital versus film has been a widely debated subject in the
film industry since the availability of digital cameras at the end of the 20th century. Now in the 21st
century, digital dominates the film industry, so why is 35mm film still being used by both amateur
and professional filmmakers? For years film was seen as a joke, far more inferior to digital, because
of the fact that digital gave a better picture and was more convenient to use. But now, film has
developed to the point where the typical audience cannot see the difference between HD digital
films and 35mm films. For example, HDTV laser–beam recording on 35mm colour film can now be
used to enhance the quality of the image without using digital. So now to answer the question earlier
on why 35mm film is still being used today is that it is a preference for some directors. Although the
average viewer cannot spot the difference between digital and film, that doesn't mean that there
aren't any differences between them.
2. Image Quality
There is a clear difference in image quality between digital and 35mm film. The quality of films can
be measured in different ways, such as the resolution of the picture, the noise and grain of

Application Of A Mobile Phone Manufacturer
Get the OnePlus advantage in your life by owning a Smartphone from this Chinese mobile phone
manufacturer. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Shenzhen, OnePlus has its presence across 34
countries till October, 2015. Browse through the OnePlus Brand Store on Amazon India and pick
your favourite OnePlus product to experience the best in wirelessly telephony and mobile
entertainment.
Description:
Ever since OnePlus made its foray into the cut–throat Indian Smartphone market, it has never shown
any sign of slowing down. After the heavy success of the OnePlus One Smartphone, the company
has come up with two more handsets – the OnePlus 2 and the OnePlus X. Amazon India gives you
full freedom to own any of these three trend–setting Smartphones ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A solid pane of jet black glass on the display creates that arresting look thus adding more drama to
its build. Same is the case with the OnePlus 2. You can select from two versions – the OnePlus 2
16GB and the OnePlus 2 64GB. Strong and exceptionally lightweight, the OnePlus 2 has an eye–
catching outer frame, meticulously crafted from resilient alloy of aluminium and magnesium. The
stainless steel accents seamlessly create a nice chemistry with the Corning Gorilla Glass treatment
done on the display. Coming to the recently launched OnePlus X, it's now available in three exciting
colours – ceramic, champagne and onyx. The elegantly designed handset is made from zirconia
ceramic and syncs well with your personality. A pure piece of modern aesthetics, it easily grabs all
eyeballs effortlessly.
Pick Any of These Smartphones and Get Access to the Best of Specifications An all–round
performer, the OnePlus One is driven by a super–efficient Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 Quad Core
processor that clocks at an impressive speed of 2.5GHz. With an Adreno 330 GPU installed, the
handset gives you the best gaming and visual experience ever. The OnePlus One comes equipped
with a massive 16 GB or 64GB internal memory, so you can store and carry your world of music,
movies and photos wherever you go. The OnePlus 2 Smartphone is propelled by an ultra–premium
Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 processor, built on a powerful 64–bit architecture. It houses 4GB RAM
which

HTC Desire 400
Finally, after some speculation and assumptions, the features of HTC Desire 400 have been
officially unveiled. However, a few specifications, such as the OS version and HTC Desire price in
Pakistan are yet to be revealed.
Here is an overview of the smartphone as revealed by the company's Russian website.
A Decent Look:
The handset looks sophisticated and attractive. It is 8.9 mm in thickness which makes it satisfyingly
sleek. The overall length equals 5.04 inches, but the screen covers only 4.3 inches of the area. This
medium measurement makes the phone delightfully portable without disrupting the browsing,
gaming and video watching experience.
A Wonderful Display:
Users will be able to experience an amazing 'Super LCD2' touchscreen ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to the former, there is a rear cam as well as a 1.6 MP secondary camera in the front. The
top–notch primary cam comes with a resolution of 8 MP. LED flash is included for brighter results.
On the other hand, the Ukraine website says that the phone has only one 5 MP camera. It does come
with the basic features including flash, face detection, autofocus, touch–focus, and so on.
In both cases, users will have a decent camera for photography. Pictures will be clear and bright.
Superb Connectivity:
All possible options of connectivity will be available for users. The phone covers 2G as well as 3G
network. In addition, data transfer can take place through Bluetooth technology while Wi–Fi
connectivity gives you access to internet browsing.
Appreciable Battery Life:
The phone houses a decent 1800 mAh battery with the support of which the talk time goes up to
twelve hours. The stand–by time is just as impressive, extending up to four hundred and thirty–five
hours. This data proves the reliability of the phone's appreciable battery life.
Affordability:
Although the exact HTC Desire 400 price has not yet been revealed by the official sources, a rough
estimate tells that the cost of the phone is mid–range. Average folks who want to enjoy the luxuries
of a smartphone with a delightful quality will definitely be willing to pay for what the phone is
worth. Therefore, it is not going to be out of reach for most potential buyers.

Strategy Case Write 1102
1. Analyze competitive forces in the US LCD TV industry.
The US LCD TV industry is highly competitive and fast–changing. The industry transitions from
cathode–ray tubes to flat panels and provides Vizio a great opportunity to tap into the market. Vizio's
innovation business model through lowering price while maintaining high quality products shifts
industry dynamics substantially and made it a strong player in the LCD TV market. A five–force
analysis is performed below to further assess the LCD TV industry dynamics in the US.
Rivalry (high) – Leading TV brands including Sony and Samsung have strong presence in the
market. They adopt vertical–integrated business model by investing in technology and
manufacturing key TV components such as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company makes smart moves to lock in the long–term outsourcing relationships with AmTran
and Hon Hai by accumulatively offering 31% equity shares of Vizio. The diversified strategic
partnerships allow Vizio to secure high quality products, flexible manufacturing for different TV
sizes, on–time delivery and favorable manufacturing charges.
Distribution – Vizio targets membership–based retailer – Costco as its top distribution partner. This
proves to be effective in balancing Vizio's financial viability and product positioning. Although
selling TV products in electronic retailers such as BestBuy delivers higher brand image and directs
to more target customers, distribution terms with such top electronic retailer are likely to be
unfavorable to Vizio, increasing the firm's distribution cost. Meanwhile, Vizio does not want to
partner with low–end product retailers that may signal lower quality of its products. The company's
move to partner with Sam's Club aligns with its existing distribution strategy.
Marketing – Vizio takes a low–cost marketing strategy to further control the cost. By showcasing in
nationwide distribution channels and leveraging word–of–mouth effect, the firm largely grabs
market share. It then starts a brand–boosting campaign to solidify its brand image in the US.
It concludes that Vizio is able to achieve cost–saving throughout the LCD TV value chain and hence
captures a

The Compact Cameras And My Pocket Sized Camera
As a present, my husband announced that I was to research the newest compact cameras so that I
could update my pocket sized camera. Previously I had a Kodak compact camera however the
features were lacking and it was starting to eat batteries, it was time for a new camera. It was
shocking to find that compact cameras have come a long way since the last time I purchase a
compact camera just five years ago. There were many cameras to choose from and most were under
$200.00. Here are my top eight picks for compact cameras for under $200.00. They are listed in no
order of quality or price. 1. Sony Cybershot W120: If you are looking for a colorful camera to
express yourself, this is the camera for you. It comes in the original silver, or one can choose the
same camera in black, pink, blue, or red. Choosing a color is nice but I found that some colors were
$50.00 or more, just to have a color on the outside case. Similar to the Olympus FE 300, it contains
a 15 MB internal memory; 4x Optical Zoom; 2.5"1 LCD Display; Lithium–Ion battery; and utilizes
a Memory Stick Duo for memory. The only downside of the camera is that it contains only 7.2
Megapixels, much under the Olympus camera. I have talked to a friend that owns this camera which
states that the camera is good for tons of lighting like outdoors but does not work well indoors with
lower, florescent lighting. It can be purchased at just about any store for under $200.00, especially at
Wal–Mart. 2. Canon Powershot SD1100

Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop: How Are They...
I have been working with Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator since October of last year and
noticed that there were some things that I could do with one program and not with the other. I was a
bit curious about it and the thought that rose in my mind was what is the difference and similarity of
the two Programs. I often use them hand and hand, knowing that they really compliment the work of
each other. So with that question in mind, I decided to do a little research on the Adobe Illustrator
and Adobe Photoshop and what I discovered was that they had more differences than they have
similarities. I was thinking that they would have more in common. But according to the information
found online, they are not.
Illustrator, which allows me ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It creates bitmapped images. Bitmap Images is one of many types of file formats for images stored
in a programmed form. It carries the extension .BMP. Computers use bits of 1 and 0 to store data. A
bitmap is literally a map of bits that form a particular picture when rendered to a display like a
computer monitor. Adobe Photoshop is a well known program used by digital photographers around
the world. The great quantity of Photoshop tips and tutorials make this a very easy program to learn
and to use. Photoshop can be used to take any existing image and give it a professional, polished
looked. Borders can be added and pictures tweaked to look better than any digital camera could
make possible. Almost anything I can think of doing to a picture is accomplished when using adobe
Photoshop. Bitmaps are much larger than vector file size and can lose quality when enlarged or
reduced.
Even though I have listed a great deal of differences between the two programs, there is still a small
array of similarity. Photoshop does acquire some vector art tools, and both Photoshop and Illustrator
both have a huge amount of tutorials and huge uses for digital photographer and graphic designer
and both are equally useful when it comes to creating the best and most stylish images. Both
programs are mentioned a lot over the internet through forums, chat rooms, and discussion groups.
The two programs have some essential, shared components, so when I conquer one I will

Dan Houser
Topic: Dan Houser General Purpose: To introduce Specific Purpose: To introduce Dan Houser Main
ideas: 1. State who Dan Houser is 2. What he has accomplished 3. State what he is known for
Introduction: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today I have the honor of introducing a man who has
influenced the lives of many through the questionable art form of video games. Originally, it was not
Dan Houser's intention to become a game designer, but over time he became fascinated with
storytelling. Dan's brother, Sam, was working for a music label that was trying to branch out into
games, and Dan was allowed to join. Eventually their game, Grand Theft Auto, was released. The
sales were marginally good, but the label lost too much money and decided to sell

Understanding Digital Imaging
Digital Imaging Understanding Digital Imaging
What is Digital Images
DIGITAL IMAGES are electronic snapshots taken of a scene or scanned from documents, such as
photographs, manuscripts, printed texts, and artwork. The digital image is sampled and mapped as a
grid of dots or picture elements (pixels). Each pixel is assigned a total value (black, white, shades of
gray or color), which is represented in binary code (zeros and ones). The binary digits ("bits") for
each pixel are stored in a sequence by a computer and often reduced to a mathematical analog
version for display or printing. http://preservationtutorial.library.cornell.edu/intro/intro–01.html
At Amazon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vector Graphics can include text, most modern fonts, floor plans, engineering diagrams and
spreadsheet charts.
While Bitmap Graphics format is used for still images, such as scanners, digital cameras and most
web pages use Bitmap to create realistic images. The Vector Graphic SVG format is the most
popular for Web–based Vector graphics. Vector Graphics also resize better than and use less storage
than Bitmap Graphics, Vector Graphics are not usually as realistic as Bitmap Graphics. Each
Graphic has its purpose so depending what is needed. If there is a need to scan doc, use a camera to
take a photo, etc then one of the Bitmap Graphic format is used. If you want to create a spreadsheet
or do floor plans then one of the Vector Graphics format is used.
We will explain 3D graphics, how it is created and what occupations at Amazon and other
companies use them.
3–D (3– dimensional) is the creation, display and manipulation of objects in the computer in three
dimensions. 3D Graphics are based on Vector graphs stored as a set of instructions describing the
coordinates for lines and shapes in a 3–dimensional space. The Vectors form a wireframe, which is
covered with surface texture and color to create a graphic of a 3–D object that is called rendering.
Software such as Auto desk, AutoCAD, Open Source, etc. are needed to create 3D graphics. Each of
this software, have tools for drawing a

The Iphone 6 And The Ipad 6
The world has become more technologically advanced than ever before. In today's society, people
have become overly concerned with keeping up with the newest and hottest gadgets on the market.
Like the majority of Americans, I never leave the house without my smartphone. People have
become reliant upon their phones as a form of communication, navigation, entertainment and much
more. September 2014, Apple CEO Tim Cook released two new, advanced smartphones, the iPhone
6 and the iPhone 6 Plus. Apple fanatics, including myself, had been anticipating the launch of the
new phones for months. Several hardcore fanatics even lined up outside of Apple stores across the
nation anxious to hold Apple's latest release in their hands. [Apple's iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus,
both smartphones with advanced computing capability, seem very similar; however, the two differ in
size, battery capability, screen resolution and price.]
The most noticeable difference between the iPhone 6 and the iPhone 6 Plus is the size difference.
The iPhone 6 Plus is the larger of the two phones, leaving the iPhone 6 noticeably smaller. Both
phones differ in height, width, and weight; however, the depth of the phones is only 0.01 inch
different. The iPhone 6 height is 5.44 inches and its width is 2.64 inches. Its larger counterpart, the
iPhone 6 Plus, is 6.22 inches in height and 3.06 inches wide. Noticeably, the height difference is
exactly 0.78 inch and the width difference is 0.42 inch. The phones also differ in

Steps For The Processing Of The Data Essay
This provides an overview of the steps that were used for the processing of the data. In general all of
the processes were executed using batch macros in ImageJ and the resulting files were saved at each
step. 1. Import the movie file into ImageJ. 2. Bin images by 4x (Image > Adjust Size > 512 x 512 >
Average when downsizing > Interpolation: Bilinear). Based on the results from a parallel study, this
improves the tracking of rapidly moving mitochondria. 3. StackReg each 50 frame movie (Plugins >
Registration > StackReg > Transformation: Rigid Body) to correct for stage drift. 4. Stretch images
by 2 on the time axis (Plugins > Transform > TransformJ > Scale > x–factor for scaling: 1, y–factor
for scaling: 1 z–factor for scaling: 2 > Interpolation scheme: quintic B–spline). Based on a separate
analysis, this also improves the tracking of rapidly moving mitochondria. 5. Determine the optimal
values for the FlowJ plugin. Crop out a small section of a movie that has the motion of interest and
is representative of the data set. Directly measure the motion of interest using a kymograph or other
trusted approach to establish "ground truth" flow. As an additional control, it may be helpful to
construct a parallel movie where the motion of interest is absent. Set Σs = 2 and Σt =2,
systematically vary τ and Σw and produce x y flow maps. First examine how the output varies as a
function of Σw. Pick the smallest value that generates a clear flow field for the moving object, then
for

Application For Automatic Temperature Control System
Chapter1 Basic introduction 1.1 Introduction Nowadays, in globalization era there are always the
foundation of the new technologies features every year. Automatic temperature control system
become the most popular features which rapidly gaining its popularity due to its importance to
certain applications. This system utilizes in a room that lack of air conditioning system such as in
room. The system is designed that is supposed to monitor the temperature inside a room. The
automatic system required to control the temperature within the room is measured by using a
temperature sensor. When the current temperature is below the lower limit of the desired if it is in
the first upper limit 26°c to 30°c, the room is cooled using a fan. When the current temperature is
within the desired range, no control action is needed. The current temperature of the room must be
continuously displayed on the LCD. 1.2 motivation Seeing latest trends and speed of progression the
Arduino field is making, we are inclined to take a project related to room temperature controller
using Arduino. 1.3 objectives To control the temperature of room using fan and heater. 1.4 What is
digital temperature controller? Digital temperature controller is a system which will regulate
temperature of certain area by turning on & off heating and cooling devices according to external
temperature. It can be connected to fan, heater, and ac. These devices will be turned on and off
according to the requirement. Auto

How Hardware And Software Is Necessary
What Hardware and Software is needed to create and edit graphical images.
Hardware
Monitor – Visually Displaying the image on Screen, they come in a very of different sizes and
resolutions. The monitor is an output device where is receives information from the computer to
display the image on the screen in the form of pixels. This data usually comes from the Graphics
Card or the integrated graphics within the processor outputted by the motherboard. This connects to
the computer either via HMDI, VGA, DVI or Thunderbolt.
Graphics Card – display the data on the screen. These consist of small pixels but many millions of
them. So the graphics card is a translator and takes binary data from the CPU and turns it into a
picture you can see on the monitor. Unless there is an integrated GPU built in with the motherboard
then this replaces it. It's connected to the motherboard by slotting in the PCI slot which is shown
with the arrow. Also there is a power cable which is connected to it from the PSU and a cable to
connect to the monitor (VGA, HDMI and DVI). It is required in order to reduce the power output
from the CPU needed to display the image. This allows the CPU to perform other background tasks
whilst the GPU can deal with displaying the Graphical data.
Graphics Tablet – Easing the ability to create, edit images, it's an Alternative from using a mouse.
Hard Drive – A hard drive is similar to RAM however its stores data permanently rather than
temporarily. This is stored

Why Is Samsung To Achieve Global Competitive Advantage
Question 1 (40 Marks)
Critically analyze and discuss the strategy adopted by Samsung to achieve global competitive
Advantage. (500 words)
Answer 1
To understand how Samsung achieved global competitive advantage we first need to understand
what do we mean by "Strategy"?
"At the business unit level, strategy is a set of management decisions concerning which customers to
target and what to offer them." (European Business Forum, 2007)1
Strategy is a concept that focuses on long term objectives of a firm keeping in view the changes that
take place in the business environment and the possible implications that it has on the firm. Thus, a
dominant and well–structured strategy plays a very important element in capturing competitive
advantage ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reason being that the company didn't depend upon its organizational members or managers to
act rationally and take decisions. Rather the firm was highly determined on revising its product
design in order to achieve global competitive advantage. The processual strategy states that
organizations whose products are genuinely better can outwit their competitors. In a similar manner
Samsung also came out with a variety of convergence products which gave the firm an extra boost
of competitive edge. For instance, Samsung launched 5 and 7 mega pixel camera phones in 2005
along with a 10 mega pixel camera in 2005. It also launched the SGH – i310, a phone with a
capacity of 8 GB that could easily store about 2,000 MP3 files. By offering products that were
completely different and unique with respect to their design, features, quality etc. Samsung soon
occupied a major share in the electronics market. "The systemic school sees strategy as constrained
and shaped by the socio – economic systems in which it is embedded." (Small Business Economics,
Jan 2009)3 Samsung along with the processual strategy also adopts the systemic theory of strategy.
In that the company aligns its activities and products with the social systems that the firm interacts
with for instance cultural, political, social etc. Samsung functions in an environment that is highly

Video Baby Monitor Essay
Babies are an absolute bundle of joy to have and will change your whole purpose in life. If you are
welcoming a new addition to your family then you it pays to consider buying a baby monitor. Many
new parents will spend a lot of time watching their baby but it is not always possible to pay such
close attention. Perhaps you need to get the washing done, or prepare yourself some meals. Maybe
the baby is a light sleeper so you'd prefer not to walk into the room to check on them for fear of
waking them. The technological advancements over the past few years have made it much easier for
new moms to keep an eye on their baby. By having the best video baby monitor you will be able to
watch your baby without being near them. Video baby monitors are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is beyond helpful to have a permanent contact with your baby even if you can't be physically
there. The peace of mind a baby monitor provides is a fantastic way to help you relax. There are
other advantages to having a baby monitor and they include: Preventing hazardous situations–
Through the video monitoring function you can see your baby breathing, check the temperature of
the room and notice if your baby has awoken. While it varies from child to child, there are many
babies who wake up and don't cry. With a monitor you'll be able to see what your child is doing. If
they are active and moving around you will be able to stop any potential injuries. Two way audio– A
really helpful feature. If you child cries/yells/screams you will be able to hear it over the monitor. If
you are outside or far away you can talk through the monitor allowing the baby to hear your voice.
This way you can comfort and soothe the little one without having to go into the room. Long Range
transmission – If you are a working mum or are away from your little one, there are some monitors
that allow you to tune in from far away. These are more expensive but being able to tune in and see
your little one is a fantastic feature. Key Features of Video Baby

Scanners Advantages And Disadvantages
(K) – Scanner
A scanner is an input device that can scan images, text and handwriting and convert them into a
digital image into a computer, the images are normally saved as jpegs. Scanners can both scan
images in colour or black and white and also can be used to scan an old photograph that you would
like to keep safe.
Output medium
(L) –Printer
There are different types of printers like the dot matrix printer, the ink jet printer and the laser jet
printer and the colour laser jet printer.
The dot matrix printer is a type of computer printer with a print head that prints by impact, it does
this by shaking an ink soaked ribbon against the paper just like an old typewriter.
The cost is normally around –£50–£150
The disadvantages is that they print in Low quality are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pixel Graphics Many now have 5 and 7 inch displays and have high definition displays 1080p
Retina display – Apple 3.5 inch screen has 326 pixels per inch PPI. They have become increasingly
better and more important for digital graphics as more and more people use their phone for taking
photographs, watching movies and playing games.
(O) PDA (Personal Digital assistant)
PDA's are like handheld computers or diaries, examples include blackberry and palm plot. They
have touch screens and mini keyboards. On PDA's you can have documents for work, emails and
contact details.
(P) Plotter
The plotter is a printer for printing vector graphics
Plotters are used in applications such as computer aided design and blueprints for buildings. Pen
plotters print by moving a pen across a surface of paper. Plotters are vector graphic devices. Pen
plotters can draw complex line art including text, it does this slowly as of the pens. They are often
incapable of creating a solid colour, but can hatch a copy buy doing copies of it.
Software for digital graphics
(a)– Vector based e.g. Adobe

What Is PHP Code Snippet Applications
PHP Code Snippet Applications Determine Dominant Color of Any Image: To see the colour of a
certain image snapped or displayed online attained through certain coding as shown below, has a
few loops that properly detect pixels found in the image. In addition, a function that provides a
dominant colour image scenario has utilization using a coding method to perceive accurate
determination of what exact colour the picture is. function dominant_color($image) { $i =
imagecreatefromjpeg($image); for ($x=0;$x<imagesx($i);$x++) { for ($y=0;$y<imagesy($i);$y++)
{ $rgb = imagecolorat($i,$x,$y); $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF; $g = ($rgb >> & 0xFF; $b = $rgb &
0xFF; $rTotal += $r; $gTotal += $g; ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
find resources and lists // like these on wikipedia: // // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois // $servers
= array( "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz", "com" => "whois.internic.net", "us" => "whois.nic.us",
"coop" => "whois.nic.coop", "info" => "whois.nic.info", "name" => "whois.nic.name", "net" =>
"whois.internic.net", "gov" => "whois.nic.gov", "edu" => "whois.internic.net", "mil" =>
"rs.internic.net", "int" => "whois.iana.org", "ac" => "whois.nic.ac", "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae", "at"
=> "whois.ripe.net", "au" => "whois.aunic.net", "be" => "whois.dns.be", "bg" => "whois.ripe.net",
"br" => "whois.registro.br", "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz", "ca" => "whois.cira.ca", "cc" =>
"whois.nic.cc", "ch" => "whois.nic.ch", "cl" => "whois.nic.cl", "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn", "cz"
=> "whois.nic.cz", "de" => "whois.nic.de", "fr" => "whois.nic.fr", "hu" => "whois.nic.hu", "ie" =>
"whois.domainregistry.ie", "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il", "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in", "ir" =>
"whois.nic.ir", "mc" => "whois.ripe.net", "to" => "whois.tonic.to", "tv" => "whois.tv", "ru" =>
"whois.ripn.net", "org" => "whois.pir.org", "aero" => "whois.information.aero", "nl" =>

Different And Important Elements Within Graphics Design
Introduction: I will discuss several different and important elements within graphics design.
Specifically speaking, I will provide a discussion on the hardware and software and how these have
an impact on graphic work. E.g.: A graphics card, PaintShop, memory digital camera drivers and
much more. Additionally, I will explain the different file formats (using examples) as well as their
features and limitations; I will come to a conclusion to which of these suit certain graphical
products. Adding on from this report, I will compare the limitations of hardware/software where I
will select two graphic–related hardware devices and compare their limitations – the limitations of
raster will also be compared. With the final point adding, I will ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, images on a monitor are made up of pixels (very tiny dots) – the processor works
closely together with several software's and eventually sends data/information about an image to the
graphics card. What the graphics card does next is it decides how to use pixels on a monitor to
create and actually make the image visible (all this information is sent through a video cable,
directly to the monitor). As a result, a graphics card impacts graphical work because it is used to
display image contents on the monitor and process changes in graphics. ◦ RAM = This is an
acronym for "Random Access Memory" which is the internal memory within a computer. RAM is a
container which holds applications/programs, documents and files every time they're at run or
graphic files that have been opened. When a user insists on opening any type of file, there is a
process that is used each time this happens. E.g.: When a software application is at run, the program
is copied directly to the hard disk of the computer. This is then copied to RAM and, very quickly, it
travels through to the processor. While saying that, the more RAM is available, the better, as Flash
and ROM take up a lot of space. Roughly about 128–256MB (or more) is needed to for the best
performances. It is often confused that a brand new computer may resolve the issue of a computer

Sys 214 Final Exam
SYS 214 – Final Exam Paper For my final exam, I had to do a product review/heuristic evaluation
on two devices that I have not yet been familiar with. The two devices that I have decided to do with
this assignment are the point – and – shoot camera and the copier machine. The reasons why I've
decided evaluate these two devices because I've never used them before and they have given me the
most interest in observation. The first device that I reviewed and evaluated was on the point – and –
shoot camera. This camera that does not have any additional settings or options other than manual.
Basically, all you do is to aim and press the button to take the photo while the camera does the rest
of the work for you. The reason why this camera does a majority of your works because it has an
autofocus. It has the ability to focus on anything that is automatic. This camera is considered as a
still camera, which means that it's used for taking photographs. Not only is this camera digital, but
it's also a film camera as well. You can record or make videos while you use it. I have never used a
camera before because I've always taken pictures with my iPhone rather than taking them with an
actual camera. It took me a little while to adjust myself to using this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The reasons why the copier machine was the better device because I understood it more with what
it's saying to me, it has given more options/settings than the camera, and it wasn't simple. It gave me
somewhat of a challenge and I had to explore a little bit longer with what the machine has to offer.
The only downside; however, is that the copier machine at the library wasn't free. I had to pay five
cents for each page that I have copied, which is not bad at all. But still, it wasn't free. I wasn't able to
play around with it too much because of that. Other than that I liked the copier

Essay On Brain Tissue
Brain tissue can be classified into three tissue types; grey matter (GM), white matter (WM) and
cerebro–spinal fluid
(CSF). Initially, all MR images are segmented into three images, each represents one tissue type.
The segmented images are then registered iteratively with their average to estimate the deformations
that best align the images together. These deformations are used to generate spatially normalized and
smoothed gray matter images. The image values after seg– mentation represent the probability of
belonging to the tissue
(GM or WM) of every voxel. These features generate one part of the feature vector
In a parallel step, image texture features are extracted deriving the other part of the feature vector.
Five texture features
are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
producing a measure of the local balance between the count of gray matter and non–gray matter
voxels). Second, the smoothing helps ameliorate the effects of misalignment of structures when the
registration is imperfect. Third, it can increase sensitivity if the extent of smoothing matches the size
of an effect of interest. Fourth, smoothing renders the data more Gaussian distributed, improving the
validity of the commonly used Gaussian random field (GRF) theory thresholding approach.
Typically between 4 and 16 mm full– width half maximum (FWHM) smoothing (with a Gaussian
linear filter) is applied. Smoothing is done to correct noise and small variations. Finally, spatially
normalized images are generated. every voxel of the image. These features generate one part of the
feature vector
2) Texture features: Texture features reflect the regular changes of gray values in images. These
changes in the values are correlated statistically and spatially. Textural feature vector is constructed
from the gray level co–occurrence matrix.
The co–occurrence matrix and texture features were initially used for for image classification by
Haralick [24]. GLCM estimate image properties related to second–order statistics.
It accounts for the spatial inter–dependency of two pixels at specific neighboring positions. GLCM
is created from the high resolution grayscale NIFTI images. It is then normalized and used to
calculate five different textural features; Contrast(1),
Correlation(2),

Importance Of The Depth Of Field
What if we end up in an area that has an abundance of distracting elements and we are unable to find
a vantage point to obscure these items through composition? If are fortunate enough to be in
possession of a telephoto lens, perhaps a 70–200mm, we can adjust the aperture to a small f/number
such as f/2.8 or f/4.0 and use the lens near the 200mm end of its range and with the narrow depth of
field make these distractions disappear as soft out of focus colors and shapes. Thereby placing more
emphasis on our subject.
On the opposite end of the scale, what if we want a foreground element in focus along with the
railroad in the background as it passes through a scene we have framed up with a desire to capture?
If we should have a wide–angle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As I stood and surveyed the scene, I observed people of all ages, walking, jogging and cycling along
through here. Some even stopping for a bit to enjoy the view.
And with the use of depth of field, I could tell this story. I had my 24–70mm lens already mounted
from earlier usage on this day and I set up my tripod and camera in such a way to frame with two
posts anchoring the edges of my frame. With it being afternoon, the sun would be backlighting the
leaves from camera left, causing them to glow, and slivers of dappled light would play across the
decking of the bridge. This was foreground interest that gave context to my location and photograph.
I chose a focus point based on using what is known as Hyperlocal Distance. Which in the simplest
terms possible means that for any given focal length and aperture, there is a distance that when
focused at will see the entire scene rendered acceptably sharp.
Having my smartphone with me, I looked up what the Hyperlocal Distance for the 32mm focal
length that my framing choice and aperture of f/8 dictated from online charts readily available to
determine Hyperlocal Distance. The charts cover both full frame and crop sensor cameras and
numerous focal lengths and after checking the data for my crop sensor camera, I selected to focus at
25 feet and than took a test shot. The LCD preview showed I had acceptable

Tirf Essay
How to convert TIFF/TIF to PDF
Tag Image File Format or TIFF (TIF) as it is most commonly known to us is one format that is used
for exchanging raster graphic or bitmap images between different applications such as the ones used
for scanning. Hence you would find that TIFF is a common format used for many purposes, for
example, faxing, desktop publishing, medical imaging and 3D applications etc.
TIFF files also have a lot of variety when it comes to the classes they can be in including color
palette, gray scale or RGB full color. They can also include files with different compressions such as
JPEG, CCITT Group 4 standard run lengths or LZW for that matter.
What I am trying to tell you is that you will find a lot of TIFF files if you ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Download and install the one you need on your computer and you are good to go.
How to create PDF from TIFF on Mac – Using iSkysoft PDF Editor Pro for Mac
Creating PDF document out of a TIFF file is quite easy when you are using iSkysoft PDF Editor Pro
for Mac. To start, you simply have to go to File > Create > PDF From File and then select the TIFF
files you would want converted from the next popup window. Once you are done selecting the TIFF
files you need, go ahead and click the 'Open' button and you should see that iSkysoft PDF Editor Pro
for Mac will open those TIFF files for you.
As the last step in this process, you have to go to File > Save As in order to save the TIFF files as a
new PDF document. That's it!
How to create PDF from TIFF on Windows – Using iSkysoft PDF Editor Pro for Windows
Using iSkysoft PDF Editor on Windows is very much like the way it has to be done on Mac. Once
you have downloaded and installed the Windows version of iSkysoft PDF Editor on your computer,
just follow the steps as given below and you should do just fine.
Step 1: Launch iSkysoft PDF Editor Pro for Windows and choose 'From file' option as shown in the
picture given below. To make it easier for you, iSkysoft PDF Editor Pro automatically lists all the

different actions you would like to perform at this stage such as combining more than one PDF into
one

The Advantage And Disadvantages Of Microsoft Lumia 535
Advantages of Microsoft Lumia 535 You must know that Microsoft Lumia 535 comes with 5MP
primary camera with flash and 5MP secondary camera , This Dual sim Windows phone has a battery
that will last for full 1 day with normal use , The connectivity features of the device includes 3G ,
WiFi , Bluetooth 4.0 and GPS . Everybody must know that Microsoft lumia 535 has Quad–core 1.2
GHz Cortex–A7 processor , and it has with Qualcomm Snapdragon 200 chipset , and it incorporated
with 1GB RAM , And it has 8 GB internal storage and high extension microSD support up to 128
GB . You should know that Microsoft lumia 535 supports almost connectivity like bluetooth , Wifi ,
GPS , 3G and USB , It offers 5 MP rear camera and equal front camera support , It has many
additional features like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Microsoft Lumia 535 Microsoft Lumia 535 You have to know that you can read the web information
and you can type for some applications because Microsoft Lumia 535 has bigger LCD screen that
makes the soft keyboard button will become bigger and easy to touch , It is cheap , So , It becomes
interesting product to buy , It uses 1GB RAM that help in running more multitasking applications .
We must know that Microsoft Lumia 535 has Dual sim with Dual standby , It has user replaceable
battery , It has expandable storage option upto 128GB and 1GB of RAM , It has decent viewing
angles , It has good battery life , and it has good selfie camera performance . As you know that
Microsoft Lumia 535 provide excellent features , It has equal 5MP front camera which is like the
rear camera , It has Less disadvantages with less price , So, you can enjoy this mobile and its
facilities

The Best Wi Fi Cameras And Their High Quality Image...
Owning a digital Wi–Fi camera is advantageous as high–quality image processing is ever
guaranteed, and besides this, transferring image files from a camera to a storage unit of choice is
very simple. There indeed many Wi–Fi digital cameras you can opt for, however, as a consumer, you
should be specific with the specs you are in for whenever you want to buy a camera. Many of us do
rely on internet reviews so that the right choice can be regarding camera quality.
Reviews are good. However, many of them are written from a marketing perspective to bait the
consumers into buying just for the sake of profiting the seller. The marketing bait shouldn 't mean
you stay away from reading reviews as there as the matter of fact is that there are very many
genuine Wi–Fi digital camera reviews you can rely on to make an informed decision. Here, we are
going to describe some of the five best Wi–Fi digital cameras which we believe you should look
forward to owning.
Fujifilm XP90
Fujifilm is known for its high–quality cameras, and its Wi–Fi–enabled Fujifilm XP90 is truly
majestic. This camera enables time–lapse, and interval shooting and perhaps one aspect which
makes it great is the crystal clear 3 inches display LCD monitor. Clear images are taken with just
one–touch high definition video recording, and the DIGIC4 image processor will do the magic of
creating quality magic. The 42x megapixels lens are powerful, and the built–in image stabilizer
helps in producing precisely sharp images.

Concrete Filled Tubular ( Cft ) Column
The steel tube in a concrete filled tubular (CFT) column acts as both lateral and longitudinal
reinforcement, and is thus subjected to hoop tension and biaxial stresses of longitudinal
compression. At the same time, concrete is tri–axially stressed. Concrete filled tubular (CFT)
column has become popular as structural–member in buildings due to their excellent performance
for structural characteristics, which include high ductility, stiffness, and high strength. The
advantages of the Concrete filled tubular (CFT) column over other composite members are that the
filled–in concrete prolongs local buckling of the steel tube wall, the steel tube provides formwork
for the concrete, the tube prevents excessive concrete spalling and composite columns add more
stiffness to a frame compared to old–style steel frame construction. According to past study on the
concentric compression behavior of Concrete filled tubular (CFT) columns, the ultimate axial
strength of Concrete filled tubular (CFT) columns is largely affected by the thickness of the steel
tube and the shape of its cross section Although confining effect in square columns show a small
increase in axial strength due to triaxial–effects, although it has large wall thicknesses. On the other
hand, the axial load and deformation behavior of columns is remarkably affected by the cross
sectional shape, diameter/width–to thickness ratio (D/t) of the steel tube, and the strength of the
filled concrete.
1.3 Significance of research

Mvpower Advantages And Disadvantages
Mvpower
Mvpower is an automatic dispenser for dry feed dogs with a compact and pleasant design in which
you can program up to 4 meals a day at the times you want your dog to eat. It also has an option in
which it allows you to record your voice for your pet to eat.
The Mvpower is ideal for when you are not at home or to keep a strict schedule in your dog's diet.
Easy handling and cleaning . It incorporates an LCD in which you can enter the hours and the exact
amount of food that you want your dog to eat.
characteristics
5.5L clear automatic hopper, removable and easy to clean.
Easy to program LCD display and low battery indicator.
It works with 3 batteries of 1.5v size D which will not depend on any outlet, so you can locate it
anywhere ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to its quality and its characteristics, it is one of the most valued products on the internet .
Characteristics:
Illuminated LCD display with adjustable setting for easy use.
Voice recording of up to 10 seconds to call your pet.
It is executed by means of 3 batteries or through the standard socket.
Storage capacity of 4.4kg
Measures: 24cm x 30 x 38.
PetSafe PFD19–15521
PetSafe is an automatic dog hopper with a rigid and discreet design that allows you to set up to 12
servings of food a day from 30 grams to 950 grams, which is perfect to keep your dog properly
cared for without worry.
The PetSafe has a 6Kg capacity food compartment in which it allows dry and semi–hydrated dog
food. It has a sealing lid that allows to keep food stored fresh and safe. If you are interested in
buying an automatic feeder for any type of breed or size, this is the ideal for you.

Characteristics:
Programmable LCD display easy to use with 5 buttons.
Requires 4 alkaline batteries, which is perfect to locate anywhere without the need of a plug.
Slow feed dispensing option, ideal for dogs that eat a lot or are obese.
The food storage compartment is easily removed for cleaning.

Essay On Technical Choice And Distribution Planning
PROJECT 2: Technical Choices and Distribution Planning
Justin Rose
The Los Angeles Film School
Professor Jeffrey Friedman
Formats you can transfer pretty much any sort of video to YouTube, from the video you simply shot
with your cell phone to your most recent 4K video generation. YouTube's rundown of bolstered
video positions incorporates MOV, MP4, AVI, WMV and numerous others. It is astonishing to
discover that YouTube will even acknowledge superb video groups like ProRes, DNxHD and
uncompressed 10–bit HD video. Codec you need to utilize the most astounding quality codec you
can. On the off chance that your course of events is ProRes, however it's interweaved, you don't
need to send out a H.264. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a rule, this will be 24 or 30 outlines for each second in North America, and 25 or 50 in Europe.
Nonetheless, YouTube bolsters entirely close to any frame rate you can make. The most widely
recognized rates are 24, 25, 30, 48, 50 and 60 outlines for every second, except you're not
constrained to those. The most straightforward approach to make content with a right frame rate is to
have your task settings coordinate the recording you ingest, and when you encode, pick a preset that
will coordinate your project settings. YouTube utilizes 16:9 viewpoint proportion players. In case
you're transferring a non–16:9 record, it will be prepared and shown effectively too, with column
boxes (dark bars on the left and right) or letter boxes (dark bars at the best and base) gave by the
player. Content ought to be encoded and transferred in a similar edge rate it was recorded. YouTube
by far the least demanding approach to get a short video to numerous individuals is transferring to
an administration like YouTube. With a fundamental record, you can transfer a video that is under
two gigs in size and ten minutes long and is in .avi, .mpg, .mov or .wmv document design. A video
on YouTube can be open (world–distinguishable) or private (constrained to 25 welcomed clients).
Utilizing normally accessible applications and famous video arrangements, for example, QuickTime
and Windows Media may guarantee that the most number of individuals can see your video

The Impact Of Digital Technology On Consumer Electronics,...
Abstract–With the rapid development of digital technology in consumer electronics, advertising and
notification system has greater importance. Earlier systems had the drawback that the notice board
or systems that were to display notice has been done manually. The idea proposed to this project is
that using GSM technology so that the updates could be made with mobile and check for the
authority in the system. So updates to these notice boards could be made through a simple SMS. The
importance of notice in academic is well known to us but this system could be not only in the school
or educational but also for commercial purposes such as advertising or emergency notification
system.
Keywords: GSM modem, AVR 328, visual basic 6.0, LCD Display.
I. Introduction
This is an embedded based project. An embedded system is a combination of hardware and software
and perhaps other mechanical parts designed to perform a specific function. A Notice Board is a
very essential device in any institution/organization or public utility place like bus stations, railway
stations and parks. The big problem with these displays is to carry a computer or special keyboard
for generating and sending messages to LCD moving display board dynamically. Carrying a host
computer or special keyboard every time to generate message for LCD display boards is big
headache and also increase cost if it go for wireless based message sending. To make the
LCD display more portable, a GSM mobile phone is used

Application Of Graphics And Design
Application of graphics Backgrounds A good background should have a consistent colour scheme
which is eye–catching without being overpowering to your eyes. So depending on the style of site
should use block colours this will give the website a sleek but simple look. But depending on the
purpose of a site the background colours etc. can vary e.g. if a background was for a childrens sight
it may be colourful or a car site may be a steely grey if it was intended to sell sports cars e.g. an
Aston Martin. Backgrounds are a prevelant feature on websites and can be the block from which a
website designer decides on what layout and colour schemes they use throughout the rest of the site.
When deciding on a background a website designer must take into account the file size of the
background image and maybe the quality of the background image as it may lead to longer load
times and so the background should be properly optimised. For a background image the designer
can use a raster image say if the background was the badge of a car or an image of a sports car.
Raster images are good for displaying detailed images their quality is lost when they are zoomed in.
This is an example of a bad website background: This is an example of an appealing background for
a web site: Website graphics Website graphics such as logos or banners for sites should be eye–
catching and professional looking as they can make a business or site more memorable and thus may
make the user more likely to come

Gpu Tech Paper
A Brief History of the Evolution of Graphics Processing Units
A graphics processing unit (GPU) is usually a dedicated processor whose main purpose is to do vast
amounts of computations in order to build images to be displayed. In order to render the 3D graphics
one sees in modern day games, the GPU must perform countless floating–point calculations. GPUs
can be found on virtually all commonly used electronics today such as phones, computers, video
game consoles, etc. The term "GPU" didn't actually exist until 1999 when the company NVIDIA
used the term while marketing their new graphics card called the GeForce 256 [3]. From the 1980's
until today, GPUs have gone through an exceptional amount of evolution with early graphics cards
only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This new generation of cards also moved away from the PCI bus (it was the slot where you plug
your graphics card in) to a new Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) which allowed for the card to
access system memory to help with complex operations such as texture–mapping [2,4].
Figure 2: Evolution of tasks between CPU and GPU from 1996 to 1999 [3]
No matter how great the performance increase with the GeForce 256, there was still one glaring
problem. The pipeline was still fixed, and once the programmer sent the data into the pipeline,
he/she had no control over it. This led to problems with the APIs such as OpenGL and DirectX.
Since most of the functions in those APIs were hardware specific, if the APIs were ever updated
with new and improved functions, the hardware could never use them since it was limited [2].
Logically, the next step in evolution must be a programmable pipeline in order to fix the problems
stated above. Released in 2001, NVIDIA's introduction of the GeForce 3 allowed programmers
greater control over the pipeline by allowing them to send the data along with vertex and pixel
shader programs giving the programmer more flexibility when it comes to creating images.
Figure 3: GeForce/DX7 Pixel Shading Pipeline [5]
Figure 4: GeForce3/DX8 Pixel Shading Pipeline [5]
These new shader programs allowed for the compartmentalizing of certain

Comparing Canon PowerShot Digital ELPH with Sony DSC-P10...
Comparing Canon PowerShot Digital ELPH with Sony DSC–P10
There are many good digital cameras spread around the global market, and inevitably this will make
many costumers confused since they don't know which digital camera to have. Canon, Casio,
Kodak, Nikon, Olympus, Sony are the examples of well–known digital camera manufacturers and
they have some really good products such as Canon PowerShot S400, Casio Exilim EX–Z3, Kodak
Professional DCS Pro 14n, etc. Since I have Canon PowerShot Digital ELPH and my friend has the
Sony DSC–P10, I decide to compare these two worth–to–buy cameras.
Ask a professional photographer to give some names of camera manufacturers and chances are one
of it would be Canon. For the digital section, Canon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shutter speeds from 1/2,000 to 15 seconds.
Maximum aperture f/2.8 to f/4.9, depending on lens zoom position.
Built–in flash with five modes.
CompactFlash Type I memory card storage device, with a standard 32MB card included.
Power supplied by a rechargeable lithium–ion battery pack (charger included) or optional AC
adapter.
ArcSoft Camera Suite 1.2, Canon Digital Camera software, and USB drivers included for both
Windows and Mac platforms.
Special Features
Movie mode with sound.
Standard and High Speed Continuous Shooting modes.
Stitch–Assist panorama mode.
Infinity and Macro focus modes.
Customizable "My Camera" settings.
Two– or 10–second Self–Timer for delayed shutter release.
Sound Memo option for recording captions.
Spot, Center–Weighted, and Evaluative exposure metering.
White balance (color) adjustment with seven modes, including a Custom setting.
Photo Effect menu for color adjustment.
Adjustable ISO setting.
DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) compatibility.
USB cable for connection to a computer (driver software included).
A/V cable for connection to a television set.

While Canon is popular for its camera product, Sony Electronics Inc is very well known for its
multimedia products. Over the last decade they have showed dominance in the digital camera
market as they have developed several digital cameras that stood out in the market. The latest

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