1. Research Paper On Slang Words
Justin WherryWherry 1 Miss Bailey English IV/ P.7 24 September, 2014 Slang Words Over the decades people have become less educated, and
stopped using a higher vocabulary. In place of the higher word choice, groups of people devolved words that are "cooler" to say. Those words are
called slang. Slang means words or phrases that are commonly used in the English language to help communicate to a specific crowd of people.
The crowd of people that use slang may vary to different age groups. And over the decades more words have been devolved, making slang words like
a continuous fad. Slang words, were developed to make communication to certain groups easier, simpler, and perhaps more fun, however the use of
slang words can cripple ones... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To understand why we have slang, we must understand what we use slang words for. Slang words were meant for communication purposes. They
were devolved to communicate to a specific group people throughout the same area. For example teenagers have their own language of slang, and
so did their parents. However the difference between the two is, the parents slang differs greatly between the teenagers slang. Parents struggle
daily to try to better communicate and understand what their son/daughter is say to them, their friends, and on social media. Teenagers in the 21st
century love to use slang words on the internet to rapidly communicate to one another. As well as out in public, teenagers communicate using
slang. Although slang is commonly used a lot of people feel the need to not even use slang. Slang has also devolved a negative side, most highly
educated people feel that slang words are a hazard to the English language. Not only does it make communication more difficult but at the rate
slang words will take over the vocabulary of all youth in America. "When I was in school, slang words filled the halls of my hallway. Words like
groovy, and rad were the words that meant cool or hip. But now words like live, raw, or cold , mean the same
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2. How Has Slang Changed Over The Years
Slang terms have been a prominent part of society for many years. Slang terms have also changed from generation to generation. This paper will
discuss some common slang terms and see if there is a significant difference between the generations. Two hypotheses were used for this research
project. The reason that there are two is explained in the paper. They original hypothesis for this paper was: slang terms from different generations
are so vastly different that it would be very hard to differentiate the meanings. This hypothesis had to be changed because the data collected did not
give the information needed to tell if the hypothesis could be proven or not. The new hypothesis is: people from a specific generation will use a
certain slang term more often than people from a different generation. A quote from a document about slang used in school is what inspired this
project. "Today's teens aren't the first to have a language of their own. Every generation has its own set of informal expressions, coined words and
phrases, and standard vocabulary used in new ways–in other words, slang. So do other groups ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The generation ranges were 15–35, 36–59, and 60–80+. Each person that took the survey was asked to circle their age range and then pick the term
that fit each question. The questions were: "What term would you use for two people in a relationship?", "What term would you use to describe
someone that you find attractive?", "What term would you use to describe something that is interesting?", "What term would you use to describe
paper with monetary value (money)?", and finally "What term would you use to describe people that are no longer in a relationship?". Each question
also had a fourth option; a fill in the blank. If the survey taker didn't see the term that they would use then they could put a word of their choice. The
survey will be at the end of this
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3. How Does S. E. Hinton Use Slang In The Outsiders
S.E. Hinton, the author of the novel "The Outsiders" accurately portrays the 60's culture within this novel. This novel was published in 1967, which
means Hinton may have used words, including slang in "The Outsiders". S.E. Hinton, wrote a great novel that describes the relationship between the
different gangs, and the relationship within the members of the gang. S.E. Hinton gives her readers many hints about how she portrays the 60's in
"The Outsiders". Hinton, as mentioned, uses slang throughout the chapters such as "fuzz" which was referred to cops, in the 1960's. "... the cops
would be coming soon and nobody in their right mind wants to be around when the fuzz show." (S.E. Hinton). She also makes it clear that there are
two social groups,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hinton does not accurately portray the culture of the 1960's. Their reasoning could be that, throughout the novel, with the descriptions, Hinton,
never once described them as "Hippies" which was more on the side of a style in the 60's. But these gangs were more "tuff" lookin'. Tuff is their
own word that the greasers use to describe themselves as "good looking" or "tough". Another reason why readers might agree with the non portrayal
side, is because Pony only states the looks, for example, Newman is much more than looks, he served in the "... United States Navy during World
War ll." (Paul Newman) so a reader might think this book has nothing to do with what actually took place in the culture of the 60's. This would not be
a strong opposing argument because we can not base it off of
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4. Slang And Its Effect On Everyday Life Essay
The use of slang in my life today is very evident. My roommates and I always talk slang during the day and the night. I don't use slang very much in
text messages or emails partly because I don't feel the need and I am normally emailing professors and staff members who expect me to respect
them by writing with proper English. Most of the time my roommates and I use slang when we are just messing or playing around. Therefore, the
use of slang in my classroom will be mainly for educational purposes and limited because of the focus on standard English and the negative view it
may put upon the child. There is no doubt that people use slang almost every day. These people might be just using it for fun and mocking others,
while some may use it to protest the use of standard English. The book, How English Works, by Curzan and Adams talks about how slang is used in
everyday life and thrives in places that involve pop–music, athletics, narcotics, and other various factors (Curzan and Adams, 2012). I feel that Curzan
and Adams are right on point when they say slang thrives on these main ideas. For example, my roommates listen to music that has slang involved in
it. My roommates and I normally sing to some of the songs while they are playing or even after they are done playing and use slang without
consciously knowing because it is in a song. Normally these songs get stuck in our heads and we end up singing the lyrics out loud using slang almost
every day. Most of the songs that we
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5. Summary: The Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras
"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras" was written by Mark Twain in 1867. This story uses a style of writing, called 'Local Color Writing',
to add personality to the story. Local color writing is when the storyteller uses characters, dialect, and customs from a specific region. "The
Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" uses a more southern, backwoods style of local color writing. A few examples of this are how the
story is written in southern slang, the names of some of the characters, and how the characters speak. One of my favorite pieces of this story's color
writing is as follows; "Thish–yer Smiley had a mare the boys called her the fifteen– minute nag, but that was only in fun, you know, because, of course,
she was faster than
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6. Why Should Slang Be Banned In School
Walking down a school hallway, one is guaranteed to hear slang being used by nearly all the students. This is because slang is one of the most popular
forms of communication, especially among youth. However, there is much debate over whether slang should be banned in school. Banning slang is
schools could have consequences and lead to separation among students. Slang should be allowed in schools because it is an easy and fun way for
students to communicate with each other, it establishes commonality among students, and banning slang could potentially alienate students. Although
slang should not be banned, it is important for students to learn when it is appropriate to use slang. Slang provides a sense of identity and commonality
among students. The use of certain slang words or phrases suggest "membership in the same... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While this "tribe" may be a majority of youth or just a small group of friends, slang can still allow students to feel included. Students will feel more
comfortable around people who use the same words or phrases as them. People in general are constantly trying to find ways to relate and connect with
others. Slang allows people, mainly teenagers, to relate with one another using language. Therefore, slang can help form friendships among students
and create a friendly environment at schools. The slang students use to connect with others also gives them a sense of identity. A person's identity is
heavily associated with the people they relate to and spend time with. Essentially, a student's "tribe" can reflect their identity. Teenagers are the group
that struggle the most with finding their identity as they grow into adults. Since teenagers are in a constant battle to find their identity, the use
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8. Slang Is So Popular With The Younger Generations
The way in which we speak changes drastically depending on the situation, environment we are in and who we are speaking to. The use of slang
in today's society is increasingly becoming more and more common. However, this new, modern way of speaking also comes with negative
connotations. For this reason, people have had to learn to adapt their speech to their situation. I will be discussing the reasons behind the use of
slang, why some people disapprove of it and I will analyse how people change the way in which they speak depending on their situation.Many
young people use slang in order to fit in with their peers. Because slang is mainly spoken by younger people, the use of it almost puts up a barrier
between children and adults. This barrier gives the youth a sense of rebellion. This may be one of the reasons why slang is so popular with the
younger generations, this feeling gives them a sense of freedom and independence. Additionally, this may also be one of the reasons why many
people disapprove of the use of slang. Some people believe that the use of slang suggests bad manners and morals, this leads to them distrusting
people who use slang. People also believe that the common use of slang is causing the deterioration of Standard English. This can cause many
problems in society because it is easy for assumptions to be made about people because of the way they speak. For this reason, the younger generation
have learnt to adapt the way they speak around different
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9. Example Of A Ukudragona
When using metaphors, Dance Boys are usually braggers or show offs, which they describe as ukudragona 'boasting.' Stich explains the word
ukudragona is about a fire–breathing dragon. For Dance Boys, dragon fire is the ability to boast about oneself, especially one's socioeconomic status.
The first example shows this type of boasting when Themba, Pano and Sibusiso use skinny jeans to talk about physical differences within the group.
The example here draws to attention the interrelated role of space (the township setting), language practice (tsotsitaal) and objects (skinny jeans), that is
to say the "language resources that people bring with them from their life trajectories and the linguistic resources that are available to them" (Pennycook
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10. Spoken English Language Analysis
In recent years, slang and text speak have steadily infiltrated professional compositions; slyly maneuvering unstately unconventionalities into dignified
documents that consequentially cause holistic repercussions in student's writing abilities. This act has created a surging increase in the necessity for
adept writing skills in order for one to gain college admission whilst escalating miscommunication within the workplace; both of which lead to
unproductivity and less millennials to carry the torch and lead the united states of America; less millennials to shine Her liberty and freedom upon the
rest of the world. Therefore, in developed societies such as that of first world countries, we should not accept modern adjustments to the written English
language due to both an increase in the necessity of adept writing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These phrases seldom assimilate into mainstream expression, such as the use of the phrase "23 skidoo," and their cultural significances are often
overlooked in formalized settings. This means that... nonnative English are integrating into western societies and contributing to their success;
however, these leaders cannot perform modern countries if terms written to them hold no relevance. Text speak is more commonly used within
informal settings amongst peers, though it is unacceptable within professionalized compositions due to the miscommunication it causes between
parties, and although a wider variety of terms enable us to further express ourselves, oftentimes new terms coined by adecolents are not as pervasive
as ones that have been in use for generations. This new slang is typically dropped within months and others are acquired, leaving them irrelevant to
professional writings if the concept would be forgotten at the time of the piece being published for the
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11. Ted Talk
What exactly is considered a real word and what's not?
Is the English language being looked down upon due to the way newer generation are using the language?
These are some of the questions that come up when I saw the Ted Talk "What makes a word 'real'?" by Anne Curzan. Due to new generations, society
have been using words or phrases that many elders would find it as degrading the English language. As new generations come, older generations
would disapprove on how the English language is being used. New words are being made up, and the use of speaking is being used as "improper".
However who determines the proper way of speaking?
In a Ted Talk discussing the usage of the English language, "What makes a word 'real'?" by Anne Curzan, she answers the question, 'Who defines
what goes into the dictionary?' In her Ted Talk she describes how dictionaries work. The way dictionaries have no author, and how they are timeless.
As an English professor who specializes in language, who collect words ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Curzan discusses about a word that dictionary editors were considering in adding into the dictionary. Which was the word YOLO, you only live once,
an acronym that became a popular slang word in 2011 due to famous hip hop artist. Furthermore, there are different kinds of slang, which is a type of
English in America that spread with music.
There is a variety of English, for example colloquialism. Colloquialism and slang may seem similar to a certain extent. These words are alike
because they both mean a word or phrase that is not formal or improper english. However, colloquialism is standard english and slang is not. Slang is
normally being used in certain society groups such as teenagers. Also colloquialism enriches the language and slang would degrade it.
Furthermore, YOLO is considered as slang and the dictionary editors are looking out for this word whether it is going to stick, we keep using it or
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12. Elders Know Modern Slang
Video 1 In this Video "Do Elders know Modern Slang?" The Elders reaction to learning the slang is as normal as you would think it to be, as if you
just heard someone speech Spanish, but you the only word in Spanish that you know is "Hola". The Elders act the same way with the slang words.
For example The Elders understood The Netflix part of "Netflix and Chill", but didn't understand "The Chill" part. They thought it meant to just
hangout or maybe watch a movies, not what it actually means which is to "Hook up". The Elders didn't understand that the slang is used in both
types of ways, good or bad just depending on what type of slang word you are using or how you are using it in a sentence. Topic. A Topic I am
interested in using for this
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13. Genital Slang Names
Genital Slang Names
Identify one theme (a common characteristic) among the names used for male genitalia, and identify one theme and the names used for female
genitalia. Explain why you believe each theme has emerged. When it comes to the male and female genitalia, people never use the proper
terminology. When parents are faced with questions from children they would rather avoid the awkwardness and come up with pet names. With
young adults, trying to fit in is the top of their list, so using slang for the genitals is considered cool. It is emphasized especially in our culture/media,
that using slang for their genitals is cool, that by using the proper terms vagina and penis you are labeled as awkward, rigid and very clinical. One
common theme among the slangs used for male genitalia is often a dangerous weapon holding super powers. These themes have emerged because
throughout history the male sex has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Do you think the slang terms produced in the list are in any way product of sexism towards either males or females? This list definitely embodies
sexism towards both males and females. On the male side, chauvinistic, masculine qualities are being described while the female's list of words are
portrayed more as property and innocent, cute and even mysterious objects. Obviously these slangs are all stereotypes of the male and female
genitalia. They are what the culture expect of us and pressurizes individuals to be and have. For example, the word pussy is a commonly used
slang for vagina. It used to mean cat or coward but somehow our culture associated this word that was used to describe something so gentle like a
cat and someone who is weak and a coward and relate it to a women's private parts. Why don't we use anything that's more aggressive and strong to
describe a women's vagina when physically a vagina can handle more physical labor (pain) then a penis! By usually the word pussy we are regressing
and giving private parts negative
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14. The Use Of Slang And Its Significance On English Essay
Before getting into the abundance of slang and its significance on English, it is first best to cover the four base words of the LGBTQ community
and how they have transgressed over time. Queer, lesbian, homosexual, and gay all share an importance to the beginnings of the more modern
usages. The origin of queer is unclear, but the Oxford English dictionary defines one of its earliest meanings around 1513 as 'strange, odd, peculiar,
eccentric'. It wasn't until the 1900s that it was used as an offensive term for homosexual people, with its original meaning still in context. This
changed in the 1990s when early conversations about queer theory were had by social theorists Michel Foucault, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, Judith
Butler, and others. This brought the word into a new light. Of course it still holds some of its derogatory meaning, but by using this word to define a
theory that discussed the idea that gender is major part of the necessary self and in gay/lesbian studies it closely examines the socially constructed
nature of identities and sexual acts. This reading connects directly with what is happening at present, which is a reclaiming of queer by people in the
LGBTQ community to stand for both questioning and sexual and gender minorities. In her article on equality, Lisa Duggan states, "Queer people,
particularly queer people of color, began to reclaim queer in response to a perceived shift in the gay community toward liberal conservatism, catalyzed
by Andrew Sullivan 's
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15. Analysis Of ' White Kids '
Sadie Mazur
Anthro 105
Rosa
November 21, 2014
Appropriative Identities in Youth Culture
In Mary Bucholtz' book White Kids, she discusses the stature of whiteness in the United States as hegemonic, unmarked, and culturally absent, making
it situational and unstable. Bucholtz suggests that to counteract that, the students she studied in her field work adopted many different identities and
identifiers, such as levels of popularity and racial backgrounds, the use of language, and the physical styles with one chooses to present.
One identifying marker the students use is slang. Linguists define slang as a youth–dominated, rapidly changing lexicon associated with casual social
contexts, but a nonlinguistic view frames slang as an illegitimate linguistic variety. The latter definition is inaccurate because these varieties have strict
grammatical rules and are only "illegitimate" to the uneducated eye. Furthermore, calling slang illegitimate is disrespectful because it disregards the
users of such language as inferior, therefore rendering them powerless. This disrespect is often aimed at the African American community, whose
usage of AAVE is highly stigmatized. Slang, as a whole, is a shared youth identity in that everyone regardless ofrace or social status uses it; however,
much of slang is available only to a certain group of people. Slang can be involved in processes of adequation or distinction, making its usage
contentious or socially risky depending on what person used
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16. Superposed Community Essay
"Dat Talk"
What is a speech community? This may be a question asked by many. A Speech community is a group of people who share the same norms and
expectations regarding the use of language. Everyone belongs to some type of speech community based on their demographic background, race, or age.
Every day I use words that may only be acceptable and understood by the people included in my speech community. Depending on the place or
scenario my words may slightly be altered to adjust to the speech community I am entering. When I'm with my friends a normal conversation may
go, "what's good bro?" meaning what is going on or how are you doing? "You at the crib bro?" a phrase used to know if one of our friends is at his
place of residence. In my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I feel that slang and language itself has come a long way. There was a day where I asked an elderly lady at my job if she knew what molly was she
explained with a confused face that she didn't. I told her that molly was the street name for the drug ecstasy. She then told me that when she was
my age they called it ex or the love drug I had never heard of the love drug before. This is an example of how words used are change based on your
age, race, or norm of that time period. I feel that race has a lot to do with the words people use this day in age; for example an African American
may call his house a crib and a European American may call it his home. In many cases, people would call this speaking in ebonics. Some words that
my speech community use are widely used by others around the same age, and that is also a factor of the drastic change in word development. When a
member of my group hears an elder use slang younger people use it's amusing I feel like the older generation is stepping out of their norm when it
comes to staying up to date with the new slang. There are a few older people who catch on to the lingo my group and I use, and try to incorporate it
into their lives to feel young ,and keep up with the norms of the constant changing world. During our daily lives the members of my speech community
seem to know what slang to use during a certain situation. I belong to a few speech communities, but my friends seem
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17. The Comparison Of Teenage Slang
One popular trend that American adults notice is the use and variety of teenage slang. The teenage slang trend had existed for a while, but with
every new generation, words are being added on the list. Often time on the news adults try to help parents decode the teen's language to understand
what their children are saying in text, the internet, and even in person. Teenage slag is a unique language that we teens use to relate to each other.
The slag is an important cultural value, because social media had caused it to expand to not only the United States, but also teens all over the world
are using the slang to put more emphasis into what they are saying. The slang that we use helps the younger generation to bond and relate to each
other in text as well as in person. Teenage slang adds to the American cultural values because it shows that as Americans we can be private and
informal. As Americans, we tend to value some things differently than other countries. Two examples of what we value are informality and privacy.
Especially in the teenage slang culture, teens tend to develop their own language simply for the privacy of their parents. In the "Values Americans
Live By" article it explains, "In the United States, privacy is not only seen as a very positive condition, but it is also viewed as a requirement that all
humans would find equally necessary, desirable and satisfying" (Kohls). This sentence explains that privacy is sometimes a good thing to have in
American culture.
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18. Definition Essay On Slang
There are thousands of slang terms usage out there that dated way back in the day. Slang terms tend to be out of date as time continue. Even though
the terms doesn't live very long, there are people of different generations who still use them or at least have heard of them. After analyzing the thirty
terms I have come up, I noticed that the bigger the age gap between generations, the less knowledge they have about the current slang terms. I am
twenty–one year old so I chose three other people to take the survey range from eighteen, twenty–five, and forty–five years old to see their knowledge
about the terms. Different age group do have different perception of the word and its meaning. For example the term "beat", in my definition on how I
use... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For an old slang term, I wanted to see if the two people who is younger know the term "Booyah" or not. I believe "Booyah" is an old saying of
excitement and kids these days don't use that anymore, but the people in the nineties would for sure know about it. I was surprise to see that all three
people knew what "Booyah" mean. For a newer one I used "Photobomb" and I was not as surprise to see the forty–five person knew what it mean.
Since photobomb gotten popular couple of years ago, it would make this person early forties maybe even late thirties so it would make a lot of
sense for this person to know the term. Also this term was so popular when it came out so there is no way they wouldn't know or at least heard about
it, unless it is an elder citizen that don't use a phone or technology. Overall, everyone could defined my list of slang even if it the literal meaning or
slang meaning. The twenty–five and forty–five have couple of question marks where they can't defined it, but of course the older one have lot more
than the younger one. I believe that no matter if the slang is consider old and out of date it all depend on the person if they know the term or not.
Someone could be young, but doesn't like to use popular slang and like old style would probably not know what the slang mean. I myself don't use
now–a–day slangs and a good amount on my list I don't even
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19. Essay on The Slaughter of the English Language
In George Orwell's essay "Politics of the English Language", Orwell argues that the English language is in ruins. What is to blame for the collapse of
the English language? The answer simply lies within technology. Technology in many ways has a adverse effect on the English language. Young kids
are now allowed to carry cell phones with texting being their main source of communication. Often times these kids butcher the English language
through their text messages. They use improper grammar and often times do not punctuate at all. Technology such as texting, facebook andinstant
messaging work hand in had in the destruction of the English language. Technology has not made people more efficient, but rather has made them lazy.
Text ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some text speaking phrases include, OMG, LOL, BFF, LMAO, BRB and, these invalid word forms are only the hurting the language itself. Text
speaking has become so prevalent in society that now the Oxford Dictionary's newest edition includes several of these phrases. A lot of teen aged
kids would have no struggle with defining these abbreviations. However, the older generation such as the baby boomers may be scratching their
heads in confusion, this is not the English language that they have known or grown custom to. Point being, we are in the generation of texting
and the old ways are no longer relevant. The generation of texting has created new phrases and slang that they can more easily identify themselves
with. Now it is seen as awkward to not place these phrases into a text message. If someone placed a phrase like "What you just typed was very
funny. At this time I am laughing out loud" (Brockenbrough 149). the reader would view that as awkward. When the largest dictionary within the
English language is starting to input text messaging phrases, clearly there is a problem. English is slowly making its way to its demise, in place of
it is text speaking. The English language is also in decline because of the use of slang. In text messages, instant message, and facebook, one is able
to find countless example of slang word. Slang words are used as a shortcut to bypass the actual spelling of a word. Examples would be typing
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20. Slang Language
Group paper of Anthropological Linguistic Lecturer: –Hj. Murni Mahmud, M. Hum, Ph.D. ANALYSIS OF THE USING SLANG LANGUAGE (BAD
WORDS) IN MAKASSAR SOCIETY BY MOHAMMAD ASLAMMUDDIN (085214015) TRI WULANDARI (085214017) IHRAM CHARLY
(105214017) ENGLISH LITERATURE FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE STATE UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2012 CHAPTER
I INTRODUCTION A. Background Language is a tool of communication. We can send information by communicate it. A communication can be a
spoken language or written language. In spoken language, it might be a conversation. Conversation is interactive, more–or–less spontaneous,
communication between two or more conversant. In conversation we usually use language that communicative... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
(Cocacola or sprite, dad?) D: Cocacola mo saja (Cocacola is good) A: Yang pake blek atau botol pak? (In a can or bottle, dad?) D: Yang botol na mo deh
(Bottle's one) A: Yang botol besar atau kecil bapak? (Big bottle or small bottle, dad?) D: Oode'e, ngapana banyak kamma tanyanu aco? Anumo saja
belikanka, air putih mo saja (Oodee'e, why did you ask too much Aco? Just buy a drink water for me) A: Aqua atau air biasa bapak? (Aqua or
another brand, dad?) D: Aqua dongo (Aqua, fool) A: Panas atau dingin bapak? (Hot or cold, dad?) D: Mana sapu? Ambilkan sai ka' sapu, mau
skali ka' cambukko, kurang ajar (Where's the broom, give me the broom, I really want to strike you with the broom, you're so unpolite!) A: Sapu lidi
atau sapu biasa bapak? (Palm Leaf or just the broom, dad?) D: Setang! Awasko nah! (Setang, you better watch out, son) A: Setang pocong atau setang
poppo' bapak? Setang pocong or setang poppo', dad?) D: Sudahmi, pergi mko sana anak kurang ajar, ededeh, pakaballisi–ballisi na anne anak (Enough,
you better go away, you really test my patience) A: Pergi sekarang atau besokpi bapak? (I should go now or tomorrow, dad?) D: Sekarang mo! (NOW!)
A: Ikutki atau tidak bapak? (Would you come with me or not, dad?) D: Suntili'! lama–lama saya bunuh betul ko (Suntili', It seems like I really want to
kill you) A: Ditikam atau dibalok–baloki bapak? (You want to stab me or bludgeoned me dad?) D: Kubalok–baloki ko kabbulamma (I will bludgeoned
you
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22. Word In Beatniks
beatniks", went into decline for a long while, then was given a new life by the "valley girls" and has since flourished. Probably it's most common use
today is as a "filler", i.e. a word simply added to a sentence without really affecting its meaning. Look what happens when we examine a few cases of
"like" used as a filler: 1.She like slapped me. 2.I bought like a wallet. 3.It's like huge. 4.I like must have been outside. 5.It's like around the corner.
Grammatically, "like" modifies a verb in (1); a noun in (2); an adjective in (3); the whole sentence in (4); and a prepositional phrase in (5). (Though in
a way it doesn't really modify anything, since it's just a "filler".) So "like" is an adverb in (1), an adjective in (2), a secondary
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24. John Mcwhorter's Is Texting Actually Advancing Language
In today's society, digital technology became an important part of our daily lives. Advanced technologies such as smart phones, improved the
connection and engagement with people around the world, and easily accessed information throughout the internet. However, many critics argued that
these technology are causing negative influences among teenagers; for instances, many pointed out that texting affect the way we think and write, in
which I strongly disagreed. There are no connection or comparison among texting and writing. As texting became an important role of our daily basis;
cyber slang became an new language, but it's a way of communication between teenagers, and even adult. Cyber slang is defined as word shortcuts
used by people on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Birkenstein criticized that the advanced technology will influence your mindset and make you "dumber", though there are negative effects, but two
different genre of writing should not be compared. Writing and speaking are like clothes; there are formal and casual writing, and we know how to
determine the appropriate
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26. Language In Human Communication
Language is a powerful tool that is integral in human communication. The human brain is hard–wired to be adept at understanding social cues and
situations that change the way we choose to communicate. These internal and external factors play into one another and ultimately determine how we
choose to correspond with others to achieve our ultimate goal– relaying a message. Although in many cases it is frowned upon to rely on slang to
convey ideas, in some situations, slang can be a reliable resource. By using his or her discretion and analyzing the situation, the speaker must determine
whether or not this dangerous, risk–reward weapon should be used.
Internal factors will greatly contribute to the path a person takes in corresponding with others. The way a person feels about his or her own subject
matter, determines what attitude the message will carry. This is known as tone. A speaker who is speaking on something he or she disagrees with
might possess an antagonistic tone, while someone who is passionate about their topic may be upbeat. The tone of a message arbitrates what words
will be used. This is called the style. Style is the culmination of word choice, idea arrangement, and the overall message portrayed by the grouping of
words. For example, the antagonistic speakers, may use a great deal of dysphemistic language and arrange their ideas in a way that will cause their
audience to view the subject of their speech in a negative light. On the other hand, the passionate
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27. Descriptive Essay : Slang And Sociolinguistics
Slang and Sociolinguistics
All languages grow in the direction of change. All languages exist to meet the needs of their speakers. These two Linguistic Rules demonstrate the
flexibility of language to be impacted by sociocultural changes. Throughout the developmental history of the English Language, word borrowing has
been an integral system of language growth and change. This long–standing tradition of adopting new words into the language has not been slowed in
Modern English, but has rather become more expansive and multi–faceted: technological advances in the last two centuries have added a great number
of words to the Modern English lexicon, as well as the World Wars, and immigration. Growth and adaptations of language occur over time to meet the
needs of the speakers through expanded vocabulary, new connotations and meanings, and through the adoption of words into mainstream culture that
were previously used only by subcultures. This paper will seek to explore the development of slang in Modern English and its cultural implications.
As culture adapts and grows with the influx of new technology, new peoples, and new ideas, the language must also adapt and grow. According to
Albert C. Baugh and Thomas Cable, authors of A History of the English Language: Sixth Edition, "words obviously designate the things a culture
knows, just as obviously the vocabulary of a language must keep pace with the advance of a culture's knowledge" (294). Words that are adopted into
the culture
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28. A Universal Language
Individual Research Proposal
MKT5AMR
5/29/2015 La Trobe University Takshak Dahiya Table of Contents
Abstract3
Introduction3
Literature review..............................................................................................................................4
Objectives..........................................................................................................................................5
Research Methods......................................................................................................................6
Expected Output...........................................................................................................................8
English Slang Questionnaire...........................................................................................................9 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
II.Introduction
Across the globe, the primary universal language that is accepted in English. To communicate effectively and interact in corporate and industrial
environment at international level, an effective hold of language is must especially from students in colleges as they represent the future. But, there are
very few countries in the world which have English as their first language. Therefore a level of difficulty arises for non–native speakers of English to
adjust in the international standards of the language. Also, countries which do not have English as their first language struggle with the accent and
dialect of their individuals where culture becomes an important factor in the use of Universal language English especially with use of slang words.
This is an era of modernization and social media, internet communication plays an important role in exposure to the western culture in other countries
of the world.
Relevance of the Research
The relevance of this research helps in analysing the formal and slang usage of English by Southeast Asian students from exposure to western culture
through different means of communication. This study will help the researcher to understand different English colloquialisms inherited by college
students in the three countries that are involved in this study (China, Japan and Philippines). Thus, this study will motivate the researcher to assimilate
30. Summary Of Disco Rice And Other Trash Talk
In the article "Disco Rice, and Other Trash Talk" written by Ian Urbina, the sanitation workers developed their own slang. Many people who work
as garbage men cannot understand one persons language, or way of speaking. Using slang as a language is easier for all of the workers to
communicate as a group. In addition to making it easier to communicate there are also several other reasons why New York workers use slang
terms. First of all, the garbage men are working in the hot summer. In paragraph four it says "It makes disgusting items not so disgusting." Using
other words like mongo and Disco rice is looking at the trash in a different way. They would no longer have to picture loads of debris. using different
words can also be a distraction
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31. Tom Dalzell: The Rehearsal Of Our Youth
In our current generation, the youth has used a myriad amount of slang. Different levels of society have their own slang. Different cultures have
their own slang. Different races have their own slang. In Tom Dalzell's view, he believes that this is due to the youth wanting to act rebellious, or as
to represent their identity. Our generation correlates exactly with Dalzell's view. Slang is seen as one of the first steps to defying what is normally
accepted in society. My parents have always taught me to speak articulately and nicely towards other people, but I've mostly only spoken well at
home. When I stayed at some of my friends houses, this can be seen also. The youth does this because they want to "act different". Kids and teenagers
often
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32. Comparing Walt Whitman's Politics And The English Language
Language is all around us, it is how we communicate with one another, it brings meaning to literature, and is cemented into our culture. Walt
Whitman, a famous American novelist from the 19 century, highlights the effects of language on the American population in his essay, Slang in
America. He focuses on positive aspect of slang, how we adapt slang into the english language, as if it is second nature to use, giving a deeper
meaning to everyday phrases and words. By contrast, Politics and the English Language, by George Orwell, does not highlight the positive side to
slang, instead looking at how authors have started to write with no purpose, no meaning in their texts. George Orwell, in Politics and the English
Language, creates an connotation between ideas and an appeal to logos to convince the reader that writers have started to write meaningless pieces of
work and could have potentially negative effects on the American people. Compared toWalt Whitman's use of an unifying tone and an appeal to pathos
in Slang in America, that highlights the positive effects of the English language on the American people. Orwell creates a connotation between the
negative aspects of slang to better illustrate his perspective on slang. By concluding that pretentious diction, meaningless words, and dying metaphors
has a similar outcome in writing and made these types of slang have negative connotations in writing. Orwell does this by looking at the state of the
English Language and points
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33. Slang-True Or False?
True or false?
1. Slang is always gross.
2. Slang makes writing appear unintelligent.
3. Good writers don't use slang outside dialogue.
4. Writers shouldn't use slang if not up on the latest terms.
If you answered "true" to any of the above, you may be suffering from––bummer!––slangophobia, a possibly debilitating condition for contemporary
writers. Signs of the phobia show up on Web forums, where aspiring authors put the word "slang" in fearful quote marks. They admit to using slang in
conversation, but worry that in writing it would signal a literacy quotient of zip, zilch or diddly–squat.
And, yes, one could give that impression––with a fusillade of slang so lame it sounds like Preppie Night at a rapfest. But in the writing game, such
shooting from the hip is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"It's true. He don't do no wilding out, he got no crunk, no hyphy, no East Coast vibe to test what be happening on the West Coast."
The art of slang
Unlike the soporific slang of the mall, a writer's slang aspires to an audience–pleasing elegance––achieved, say, by poetic handling of slang, with
attention to its sounds, rhythms and associations; by slang used inventively for contrast within sophisticated frameworks; by artful mimicry of insider
slang––prison, military, Wall Street, etc.; or by virtuosity in the slang of the minute.
Along with such considerations, writers must heed the preferences of target media. The New York Times' style guide, for example, encourages such
slang flavorings as perp in a police feature, but frowns on slang "where it would undermine the seriousness of the reporting."
34. Fear of compromising seriousness fuels much slangophobia, but slang can be somber as well as mischievous in tone. Drug dealers' slang, for example,
leaks into the narrative of Richard Price's Clockers, underscoring the novel's deadly atmosphere:
Strike was used to seeing Rodney drive by the benches in a bug–eyed funk about once a week, usually because someone
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35. How Internet Slangs Affect language?
We decided to conduct a questionnaire for the use of Internet slangs within the age group ranging from 14 to 30, which most of the people within this
age group is contacting with Internet slangs most frequently. For the questionnaire, we interviewed one hundred people and student in City University
of Hong Kong, and half of interviewees are boys while the others are girls. The template of questionnaire is attached as appendix for reference, and
the result and data collected are shown as below. It is expected that the use of Internet slangs among this age group is widely distributed, and most of
them have used Internet slangs. More precisely, it is shown that female has a higher rate of using Internet slangs than male. It is predicted that girls
would like to use more medium to express their feeling, such as LOL, OMG. It may also due to the demand of shortening the communication time or
error on texting. The acknowledgement of some popular Internet slangs is expected to be recognized widely by them. However, some of those less
frequently used or new Internet slangs may not be understood by some of them. It is expected that the understanding of Internet slangs will be
increased with the development of Internet slangs or the popularity of that term. The result proved that texting is the most frequently used medium for
Internet slangs, it is possible that the use of Internet slangs can facilitate the communication. The results also revealed that they seldom use
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36. Today's Kids Are, Like Killing The English Language
Over time, language changes over time. It can get shorter and the use of slang will get more popular. Slang is used to make a sentence more
understandable or to shorten a phrase. There are many advantages to using nonstandard language when speaking and writing, but there are also many
disadvantages. Using nonstandard language can also change on how effective your communication with someone can be. One of the advantages are that
you can communicate with someone more easily. But the bad part is other people who are fluent in the language will think you aren't very smart.
The main advantage in using nonstandard language is that there is an ease of communication between people. "That be common for I, also, but be
more strong, you. Much work and someday ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slang can sometimes come off a bit rudely. With the words duh, yeah, and right, they don't sound very happy. Here's a quote from Kirk Johnson's
article, "Today's Kids Are, Like, Killing the English Language":
Parent: Good morning, son, it's a beautiful day.
Eleven–year–old boy: Duh p.168
Now Johnson isn't saying that it is rude, but to most other people that can be insulting. If you don't really know what slang means and you hear
someone say something about you, you could take that the wrong way. When communicating, the effectiveness of using nonstandard language or
slang can differ depending on who you talk to. If you are speaking to a friend, then it is fine if you use shortcuts and slang. But if you are speaking
to someone who's older than you, like a parent, then it would be better off that you talk to them with standard language. One time my older brother
said "yolo" and my mom asked what that meant. After he explained it to her she said it didn't make sense and it was kind of stupid. That's why it
would be better off to not use slang or shortcuts around older
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37. What's Black Then White And Said All Over Summary
Slang has been around for centuries; everyone, no matter his or her race or ethnicity uses it, but it is more comely used by African Americans. In
"What's Black, Then White, and Said All Over," Leslie Savan talks about covert prestige and how black–inspired language is used around the
mainstream, not only in pop music but also in marketing methods. Helen Epstein in her essay "AIDS, Inc.," talked about the different advertising
methods the people in Africa used to try to lower the AIDS rate. Both essays touch the topic of advertising but Savan's paper was mainly focused
on the impact that black talk had on the mainstream, marketing, and convert prestige. Most of us talk and all of us have heard or been exposed to
slang or "black talk" on social media, at school, the mall or any social event. According to Leslie Savan "Black Slang can't describe black language,
because clearly most black language is composed of Standard English" (439). Meaning that not all black... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She talked about social cohesion, lifestyle branding, and she also the cool effect. Sprite is not the only company that uses the cool effect when they
are prompting the drink. Andre Romelle Young, the founder of Dr. Dre Beats, also uses it. When he is promoting his lately headphones he uses both
the cool effect and black talk. In his advertisement he does the commercials using big stars like Lebron James, Drake, and Kevin Garnet to get people
interested in the product. He shows people theses big stars listening to their favorite songs (using rap and hip–hop has his theme songs) trying to make
people feel the need to purchases these three hundred dollar headphones as an instant way of being cool. The songs that he uses are filled with black
talk see page four for an example. This example shows how he used Kevin Garnet tuning the opposite fans out listening to the song "I'm the man" by
John
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38. Text Messaging Affecting Literacy
Outline
Introduction
Text messaging has become a very popular way to communicate for teenagers and it seems to be altering the literacy of teens and also affecting the
way they speak.
Text messaging has lead to many teenagers to become iliterate. With more teens resorting to texts and emails to communicate with others the literacy is
changing over time.
The impact that text messaging has on literacy of teens is important because the generations will slowly become more reliant on the texting slang. As
the literacy decreases due to the texts and emails each generation will slowly create a new view of what literacy is.
Literacy is affected by different aspects of texting. The things that effect it include the access texting gives you to autocorrect,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Teenagers use texting as their main way to communicate which forces away face to face talking and the requirement of using the correct way to read
write and speak.
The way teenagers speak such as saying acronyms in conversations and abbreviations for words out loud is proof that the grammar used to text is
affecting the words we use for communication.
Speaking to people of importance or even just a family friend would require you to have literacy skills so that they can understand what you are saying
but the generations to come may form a new thought of the requirements of what literacy is.
Conclusion
It is becoming evident that the way teenagers read write and speak is being impacted by the percentages rising of the numbers of text messages that are
being sent by teens daily.
The use of autocorrect that allows teens to not have to know how to correctly spell, cyber slang, and also the way texting creates a barrier from how
they speak are all affecting the literacy that is needed for
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39. Understanding Key Words Analysis
1.According to the Google video being clear when you write is when you have a full understanding and clarity across when your writing. To ensure
your writing has clarity you can read it out loud, try and make it sound as naturally as possible.Try not to use scientific terms so it is more
understandable for regular people you can use the scientific terms but not by itself use them more a definition of what you are trying to explain.
2.From my understanding key phrases are a phrase that gives the writing meaning or a strong point across. This message should be used frequently so
its not forgotten. Im not sure if I used key phrases or not in my week of change essay but if it can be just a one word that you can use I would say
that my key phrase
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40. Methods Of Communication
Review your current methods of communication. Discuss areas such as using slang or text abbreviations that could take away from your
professional image. My current method of communication is a little bit of everywhere. When it comes to texting friends or family members I always
talk slang or if I do talk professional with them I tend to abbreviate my words to send the text back fast if I'm in a rush to send the message Like for
example when I say talk to you later I tend to say TTYL. When I talk to friends or family on the phone I tend to do the same thing to where I slang
my words like for example I would say was up instead of what's up. When I talk on the phone with someone that's a professional at a company I
would tend to drop the ball
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41. Essay on Language as Connectivity in a Group
Language is a crucial part of how people in a group show their solidarity to each other. Discuss Through the use of language, each member of a group
is able to construct and reflect their identity. Through the language features present in slang and jargon, users are able to communicate their social
identity and group belonging. They are also able to portray their cultural heritage and background through ethnolect varieties of English. Language
plays a crucial part in enabling the speaker to communicate belonging to a specific social group, reinforcing solidarity. The use of slang enables the
speaker to reinforce group membership and belonging. Slang is often ephemeral in nature; it constantly evolves to suit each generation of users.... Show
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Slang can also contain borrowings from other languages, allowing the user to appear knowledgeable and cool, such as "nada" from Spanish or
"ciao" from Italian. The use of slang enables members of a group to bond over shared or common interests. Its somewhat exclusive nature enables
users to define boundaries between speakers that do and do not belong to the group, thus reflecting solidarity towards group members. Similarly,
jargon enables its users to reinforce and communicate group solidarity. Jargon is a specific lexicon related to an area or field of interests such as
cars, food, or medicine. As a result, it can be used exclusively between members against an audience that does not share the same knowledge or
interests as the group, defining group membership and belonging. The frequent use of abbreviations such as "CVA" (cerebrovascular accident) or
"CPU" (central processing unit) enable group members to communicate efficiently without having to spell out or explain the meaning of the phrase
each time it is used. Acronyms such as "ASIS" (Australian secret intelligence service) and "Wifi" (wireless fidelity) enable effective communication,
also saving time during spoken or written discourse. Phrases of Latinate background and origin are also common to jargon, as with "De Facto",
"Quid Pro Quo" and "Pro Bono" from legal jargon. Their use enables the speaker to appear impressive and knowledgeable.
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