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WELCOME
CHITHRA.L 
NATURAL SCIENCE 
KUCTE,KULAKKADA 
REG NO: 13982010
Fruits and Seeds 
Get a paper ready for thinking questions to turn in
Fruits
Fruit anatomy
From ovary to fruit 
• The ovary of the flower contains the 
ovules. 
• As fertilized ovules develop into seeds, 
the ovary wall develops into the fruit. 
• In science, the term “fruit” refers to a 
mature ovary that contains seeds.
Types of dry fruits 
Legume 
(Bean pod) 
Capsule 
(Poppy) 
Achene 
(Sunflower) 
Silique 
(Money Plant) 
Follicle 
(Columbine) 
Nut 
(Hazelnut)
Types of fleshy fruits 
Drupe 
(Peach) 
Pome 
(Apple) 
Pepo 
(Cucumber) 
Aggregate 
(Strawberry) 
Multiple 
(Pineapple) 
Berry 
(Tomato)
Fruit dispersal 
• The form of the fruit gives clues about its 
dispersal. 
• Small, dry fruits with “wings” or 
“parachutes” may be wind-dispersed. 
Fleshy fruits are often animal dispersed. 
Explosive fruits can fling seeds away. 
Floating fruits may be water dispersed.
How are these fruits dispersed? 
Dandelion Coconut 
Maple 
Cocklebur Jewelweed
Thinking question: 
• Why must fruits be dispersed away from 
the parent plant?
Seeds

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Seeds fruits

  • 2. CHITHRA.L NATURAL SCIENCE KUCTE,KULAKKADA REG NO: 13982010
  • 3. Fruits and Seeds Get a paper ready for thinking questions to turn in
  • 6. From ovary to fruit • The ovary of the flower contains the ovules. • As fertilized ovules develop into seeds, the ovary wall develops into the fruit. • In science, the term “fruit” refers to a mature ovary that contains seeds.
  • 7. Types of dry fruits Legume (Bean pod) Capsule (Poppy) Achene (Sunflower) Silique (Money Plant) Follicle (Columbine) Nut (Hazelnut)
  • 8. Types of fleshy fruits Drupe (Peach) Pome (Apple) Pepo (Cucumber) Aggregate (Strawberry) Multiple (Pineapple) Berry (Tomato)
  • 9. Fruit dispersal • The form of the fruit gives clues about its dispersal. • Small, dry fruits with “wings” or “parachutes” may be wind-dispersed. Fleshy fruits are often animal dispersed. Explosive fruits can fling seeds away. Floating fruits may be water dispersed.
  • 10. How are these fruits dispersed? Dandelion Coconut Maple Cocklebur Jewelweed
  • 11. Thinking question: • Why must fruits be dispersed away from the parent plant?
  • 12. Seeds