this presentation is about paints a building material

1. Paints
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS V

2. Paint is any liquid ,liquefiable mastic composition, that after
application to a substrate in a thin layer converts to a solid
film.it is most commonly used to provide colour or texture to
objects.

3. Types
 Aluminium paints
 Anticorrosive paints
 Asbestos paints
 Bituminous paints
 Bronze paints
 Cellulose paints
 Casein paints
 Cement based paints
 Enamel paints
 Oil paints
 Rubber base paints

4.  Aluminium paints
Aluminium paint is used for colouring wooden and metal surfaces. Aluminium powder is used as base and in
paint it is bound either by quick drying spirit varnish or slow drying oil varnish.metallic silver finish
Used for electric and telegraphic poles or towers, metal roofs, silos,hot water pipes and tanks
 Anticorrosive paints
This paint is used as metal protection paint for structural steel work against the adverse effect of fumes acids
and rough weather. The pigments used are zinc oxide and iron oxide zinc dust etc.
 Asbestos paints
This paint is suitable for stopping the leakage in metal roofs it is also used for painting gutters spout flashings
etc.
 Bituminious paints
They are alkali resistant and used for painting exterior brick work and plastered surface. Mainly applied on iron pipes due
to water proofing capacity. They are consist of asphalt, bitumen dissolved in mineral spirit or naptha

5.  Bronze paints
This paint is used for painting interior and exterior metallic surface on account of high reflective properties it is applied on
radiators aluminium powder (aluminium bronze)or copper powder (copper bronze) is used as a pigment in this paint.the
vehicle used in this paint is nitro cellulose lacquer.
 Cellulose paints
This paint is madse from celluloid sheets and amyle-acetate substitute . For superior quality nitro cotton is used. It can be
cleaned easily and it remains unaffected by hot water smokey or acidic atmosphere it is use dfoe colouring motor cars
aeroplanes. Its very costly
 Casein paints
Casein is the protein substance extracted from milk curd which is mixed up with a base consisting of pigments like whiting
titanium lithopone etc. on account of highly opecity the paint can be applied on the plaster work without risk of scaling
or alkali burning. It is applied on exterior surface and amount of varnish is mixed to make it weather well.
 Cement – based paints
This type of water paint in which white or coloured pigment and cement forms the base. No oil paint or othe organic
matter is used while making this paint. It should be mixed only in such quantity which can be used within an hour, setting
of the cement may spoil the paint.

6.  Enamel paints
Enamel paint is made by adding pigments like white lead or zinc white to a vehicle which is a varnish colouring pigments
can be added to obtain the desired colour of enamel. It forms a smooth glossy ,relatively hard and permanent solid thin
film. It is used for painting porches, decks, stairs, concrete surfaces.
 oil paints
This type of paint is used for almost all surfaces such as wooden, masonry, metal etc. oil paints are manufactured in
different shades and grades. They possess all the characteristics of a good paint and they are very common in use.
 Rubber base paints
This type of paint has excellent acid alkali and moisture resistant properties . The paint is made from rubber treated with
chlorine which is dissolved in suitable solvents and mixed with other pigment. It is used as protective coating on cement
concrete floors and interior or exterior masonary surfaces

7. Case study
Abdul Hussain Gulam ali, Wardha.

8. Brands available in the market
 Asian paints
 ICI paints India
 Nerolac

9. Asian Paints
 Interior
Premium Class (sheen finish)
1L 4L 10L 20L
24.16 sq. mtr /litre
1750 shades available
fire resistant
Premium Class (sheen finish)
Provides sparkleing appearance
1L
21.36 sq. mtr /litre
Rs 572/L
shades available as the base coats
Premium Class (matt finish)
1L 4L 10L 20L
24.16 -27.88 sq. mtr /litre
Rs 352/L
1700+ shades available
fungal resistant
Economy Class (matt finish)
1L 4L 10L 20L
23.22 -25.08 sq. mtr /litre
1600+ shades available
Rs150/L
Economy Class distemper (matt
finish)
1L 4L 10L 20L
1000+ shades available
Rs 69/L

10.  Interior
Premium Class (drizzle, whirl, halo
finish)
1L
3.71 – 5.57 sq. mtr /litre
Rs 1250/l
48 shades available
Premium Class (canvas, crinkle,
dapple, weaving finish)
200ml 1L
9.29 – 16.25sq. mtr /litre
132 shades available
Premium Class (cobbled, quartz,
slate, marble)
1kg 5 kg
1.6 – 1.85 sq. mtr /litre
67 shades available
Premium Class (frost, ocean
wave, rainstorm, sleet finish)
1L
Metallic lustre
3.71-5.57 sq. mtr /litre
Rs 1250/L
32 shades available
Premium Class (sponging,
combing, crinkle, spatula finish)
200ml 1L
Metallic lustre
3.71-5.57 sq. mtr /litre
Rs 1250/L
32 shades available

11.  Exterior

12.  Metal
Premium Class (high gloss finish)
200ml 1L 4L 20L
16.72 – 21.36 sq. mtr /litre
1472 shades available
Non yellowing , quick drying, odour
free, anti fungal
Economy Class (gloss finish)
500ml 1L 4L 10L 20L
13 – 15.79 sq. mtr /litre
43 shades available
Gloss finish clean shades durable
Premium Class (high gloss finish)
500ml 1L 4L 10L 20L
22.29 – 26.01 sq. mtr /litre
1788shades available
Soft sheen finish anti fungal shield
stain guard high coverage of area
Premium Class (high gloss finish)
50ml 100ml 500ml 1L 4L 10L 20L
17.18 – 20.90 sq. mtr /litre
1737 shades available
stain guard tough and durable

13. Method Of Application

15. Dulux
 Interior

16.  Exterior

17.  Wooden

18.  Accessories
Rollers Spray Guns Brushes

19. References
 Building construction by Sushil Kumar
 www.asianpaints.com
 www.dulux.in
 www.google.co.in/images
Guided by
Ar. Harsha Chavan
Submitted by
Chandan.R. Waratkar (13AR14)
Harsh. V. Tiwari (13AR15)