House Crickets Experiment

House Crickets Experiment
Introduction Animals usually compete for resources, mostly food, and the motivation to fight is
directly related to how much of a resource exists in that environment according to Nosil (2002). The
residency effects of House Crickets most likely follows the trend of other species; animals tend to be
territorial and the space that they reside in is their space. They will defend it if another animal
invades and poses a threat. This was already assumed prior to the House Cricket experiment. The
House Cricket was the organism in this experiment, which is native to Europe, but more recently
found in the eastern United States by Alexander (1961) as well as southern California according to
Weissman and Rentz (1977). This study tests the hypothesis ... Show more content on
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One week before the experiment was performed, small environments were created for the crickets.
This was made in a round plastic container that was 5 centimeters tall and had a radius of 5.5
centimeters. Inside the container was a damp paper towel used as substrate for the crickets. In
addition there was a piece of food in there. Holes were poked in the container to allow air flow. On
the day of the experiment, two crickets were obtained in their containers. One of the crickets was
marked with a paint pen to identify them as the intruder. This intruder was placed in the resident
cricket container. Timing began when it was placed inside. The timer ran for ten minutes and during
that time the number of wins was recorded for each cricket. A loss was deemed as the first cricket to
turn away in a confrontation. A win was marked to the cricket that maintained its position. If there
was no obvious outcome, it was a tie. The overall winner was the cricket with the most wins marked
in that ten minute period. If there was a tie, the process was repeated for an additional minute to
determine a winner. At the end of the ten minute trial, the intruder was returned to its original
container. This entire ten minute process was repeated on two more cricket pairs, for a total a six
crickets
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Plan 700 Planning Paradigms And Theory
PLAN 700 Planning Paradigms and Theory
Dr. Pierre Filion
Xiaomeng Xu
Oct. 9th, 2016
Cities Before Planning: Development, Consequences and Challenges
To understand the ancient and pre–industrial cities, learn from urban history, and explore the
conditions that led to the appearance of formal planning, different approaches to ancient urban
planning have been researched by previous studies. Based on ancient urban planning literature, this
paper summarizes the development of ancient cities before the Industrial Revolution, explores the
consequences and challenges of the absence of formal urban planning. The first part of the paper
focuses on the development of large urban settlement before the formal planning. The second part of
the paper discusses the challenges and consequences of the absence of formal planning within
ancient cities.
Introduction
Like consciousness, planning is an indefinable concept with many different associations and
approaches. Before the discussion of ancient cities and formal planning, it is necessary to clarify
several turning points and stages. First, the appearance of formal planning was discussed by many
scholars and researchers. Kruekeberg classified the city history from 1840 to 1910 as the origins of
urban planning (Krueckeberg, 1983). Fainstein and DeFilippis used the first National Conference on
City Planning hold on 1909 as the defining event of modern formal planning (Campbell & Fainstein,
1996). However, there is no doubt that the

Human Geography: How Human Influence On Antarctica
What makes Antarctica unique regarding human geography, is how humans influenced the
continent. physical geography is far more significant than human appearance. Antarctica is a cold,
frozen, and mostly empty land found at the South Pole of the earth.
Antarctica is a cold, frozen, and mostly empty land found at the South Pole of the earth. Humans go
there mostly for research and occasional tourism, though it's incredibly inhospitable, especially in
the colder months. Due to the harsh environment, it remains the last true wilderness on earth and is
protected by an international agreement called the Antarctic Treaty of 1961. In this Treaty, world
leaders agreed that everywhere south of 60° south latitude would remain unclaimable by any
country. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The country has over 5,000 Russian Orthodox churches. Many are built anew or under repair on
parish and local budgets money. Russia religion varies significantly Rather it be a question of as
easy opposed to west; Catholicism and Protestantism to Eastern Order; Islam as opposed to
Christianity; many were to blame identifying cultural faults across the continent. Russia has been a
innovator for many cultural traditions and events, such as humanism which have consequently been
spread across internationally. This classical concept influenced the creation of art and literature
beyond the continent.
What makes Antarctica unique regarding human geography, is how humans influenced the
continent. physical geography is far more significant than human appearance. Antarctica is a cold,
frozen, and mostly empty land found at the South Pole of the earth.
Antarctica is a cold, frozen, and mostly empty land found at the South Pole of the earth. Humans go
there mostly for research and occasional tourism, though it's incredibly inhospitable, especially in
the colder months. Due to the harsh environment, it remains the last true wilderness on earth and is
protected by an international agreement called the Antarctic Treaty of 1961. In this Treaty, world
leaders agreed that everywhere south of 60° south latitude would remain unclaimable by any
country. The treaty says that it cannot be used in military reasons, or to dispose of radioactive waste
– only peaceful

The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas
Analysis of Dystopian Literature
It's getting harder for the average young adult to put down a good book...very surprising when it
seems like youths don't read anymore. However, the increase of sales in youth fiction is appearing to
prove otherwise. One genre in particular has captured the attention of young audiences across the
globe: Dystopian fiction. A topic not new to literature, yet more prevalent among books lining the
shelves of your local Barnes & Noble. In fact, popular dystopian novels today are glimpses of
illustrious short stories and literature of the past; each used to reflect the realities of mainstream
society.
For as long as the human race has thought about its future, thoughts of how humanity would evolve
has always seemed to paint a dark picture. Originations of this is contributed by the heavy
apocalyptic teachings of the future through religion. However, as the gruesome 20th century rolled
around, dystopian literature really took its role in political writing. One such noteworthy example is
of:
Soviet author Yevgeny Zamyatin's 1921 novel, We, which describes an ... Show more content on
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For example, Ursula Le Guin's 1973 short story, The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas meets this
exception when only one person is affected by the endeavor at a utopian society. In The Ones Walk
Away from Omelas, the narrator describes almost perfect conditions amongst a civilization in a
beautiful city, however a single child is confined to a small dark room, naked, starving, and
completely dehumanized; there to serve as sacrifice in exchange for the happiness of all (Le Guin).
Le Guin published this story during the end of the Vietnam War, and creatively seduces "readers to
wrestle with the moral dilemma presented while roping him/her into a terribly uncomfortable
position by using several rhetorical tactics" (Wyman 229). An excellent method when criticizing
society of her

Compare And Contrast Atticus And To Kill A Mockingbird
A tale of childhood and an Alabama town's troubles with racism is spun from the novel of To Kill a
Mockingbird. Most critics, however, claim that the two missions the main characters undertake are
not connected well. On the contrary, Harper Lee successfully intertwines the two storylines of To
Kill a Mockingbird to create a more profound statement on the interaction of people with clashing
ideologies. The two stories enrich each other by showing the parallels of the kids' and Atticus's goal
to change unshakable behaviors, comparing and contrasting the two parties' methods, and by tying
together the two adventures in a way that address both possible outcomes. Many believe the tales
are too different to put together, but both worlds' objective are more similar than they seem. The two
storylines may appear to have two different end goals, but Atticus and the kids really have the same
mission; they want to change people's habits. The kids looks to get Boo Radley out of his house out
of sheer curiosity. Atticus also wants to change the town's opinion on African Americans. He
demonstrates this after a court battle while he was defending his black client. He proclaims to the
audience, "I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have
heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family. In the name of God, do your
duty...In the name of God, believe him."(Lee 275). Atticus desperately tries to convince the jury and
the people to

Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis
Diagnosis and management of Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis (EGE) requires a background knowledge
of hallmark characteristics, the use of medical procedures for differential diagnosis and a
multidimensional approach to treatment (Ingle & Hinge, 2013). Diagnosis begins with identifying
gastrointestinal symptoms of EGE, eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract, exclusion of
parasitic disease and the lack of other systemic involvement (Ingle & Hinge, 2013). Treatment
options for EGE include dietary restrictions and steroid use or a combination of both depending on
the determined reason for onset. Overall, the lack of information on EGE is telling of the rarity of
the disease, with only 280 cases being described in the literature before 2013 (Mori, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1961, Ureles, Alschibaja, Lodico, & Stabins (1961) classified EGE's depending on presentation
for the first time, class I a diffuse EGE and class II a EGE with well–defined edges. In 1970, Klein,
Hargrove, Sleisenger, & Jeffries (1970) classified EGE by the anatomical location of the
eosinophilic infiltration within the three layers of the intestinal tract: the mucosal, muscularis and
subserosal layers. In 1990, Talley, Shorter, Phillips, & Zinsmeister (1990) proposed three diagnostic
criteria: presence of gastrointestinal symptoms, biopsies showing eosinophilic infiltration of the
gastrointestinal tract in one or more areas, and characteristic radiological findings of eosinophilia
with no evidence of parasites or intestinal disease. In 1993, a longitudinal study on eight adult
patients was published which provided information on the relapsing nature of EGE as 50% of the
individuals in the study needed continuous low does steroid therapy to stay in remission (Lee,
Changchien, Chen, Lin, Sheen, Wang, . . . Wu,

1970 Civil Defense
The fact that these lack any reference to fear or anger demonstrates that civil defense was working
remarkably well in North Dakota in 1964.
While civil defense was effective in 1964, six years passed before protests over the ABM emerged.
Civil defense had more than enough time to erode during this time, but it did not. Government–
produced civil defense literature produced between 1964 and 1970 shows the government still had
an interest in promoting the psychological purpose of civil defense. Material produced by local civil
defense groups, as well as further newspaper coverage, demonstrated this was successful.
The first sources to examine are the Government plans regarding civil defense in the six–year period
between the installation of the Minuteman Missiles and the installation of the ABM. The
government plans were a result of President Kennedy's increased funding and focus on civil defense.
The major program was the Home Shelter Survey. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The messages portrayed in this document are similar to to the ideas portrayed in the civil defense
documents of 1961. According to the plan, the United States Department of defense conducted,
"intensive studies in the effects of hypothetical large–scale nuclear attacks against the United
States," and the study concluded, " tens of millions of people would survive the blast and heat
effects of the weapons, but that most of these survivors would be threatened by lethal or disabling
fallout radiation." This statement is meant to create urgency surrounding nuclear attack. The survey
started in 1961, and by January of 1967, it had identified fallout shelter space meeting defense
Department criteria for 155,000,000 people

Causes Of The Fabian Movement
The economic climate of the latter half of the 19th century was one of upheaval. London was quite
influenced by several socialist thinkers during this time including Karl Marx. Marx passed away in
1883, leaving behind many radical socialists who influenced the burgeoning Fabian Movement.
H.M. Hyndman and Henry George were two important figures who wrote pivotal pieces of
literature. Henry George published Progress and Poverty in 1879 and greatly influenced many of the
socialists who came into the Fabian Society (Fremantle, 1961, p.20). Two years later, H.M.
Hyndman wrote England for All and later that year went on to found the Democratic Federation
(later called the Social Democratic Federation) (Fremantle, 1961, p. 22). Both George and Hyndman
were fans of Marx and believed in his violent revolutionary ideology yet, what helped form the
Fabians was their dislike of this particular tenet.
Laissez–faire Liberalism and its twin Capitalism were major sources of disproval for the individuals
who would go on to create the Fabian Society in 1884. Laissez–faire liberalism was seen to be the
source of much unrest and unhappiness among the impoverished in the world. They saw the system
of Capitalism to be an oppressive, tyrannical system. W.L. Phillips, the Society's only working class
member said the following, "The workers must and will shake off their blind faith in the
Commercial god Competition, and realize the responsibility of their unused powers" (Pugh, 1984, p.
5).

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee
Anne Frank once stated, "Parents can only give good advice or put them on the right paths, but the
final forming of a person's character lies in their own hands." This guidance can go hand in hand
with the theme growing up, when older characters give advice to children or siblings.Growing up is
used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme
growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their
world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up.
One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion.
One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novel.
During the trial Jem was so sure that his father Atticus was going to win the trial. Jem was so
excited and so certain he was going to win for Tom. When they didn't win J me was knocked down a
few pages . Jem was jumping in excitement. "We 've won, haven 't we?" "I 've no idea," pronounced
Atticus shortly. Actually, Atticus does have a pretty vigorous idea. He is confident he will lose,
despite his best efforts. He knows that the jury would never acquit a black man accused of raping a
white woman, even if there was no way he could have committed the crime. The racism was just too
deep. Guilty as accused was the justice system for blacks in Maycomb. (Page 212) Growing up is
shown when Jem was younger and thought that everything was always going to work out in

Analysis Of To Kill A Mockingbird : Accepting People In...
To Kill a Mockingbird:Accepting people in the minority
"It is noble to love another without caring to know who gave them breath." says Cornelius Elmore
Addison, in his book, Tom Thorneval: Dream Merchant Extraordinaire. People who are kind to
others without judging their families, are noble. This relates to the book To Kill a Mockingbird by
Harper Lee because many characters are judging others or are being criticized because of their
wealth and how kind they are. The book takes place in Maycomb, Alabama, in the 1930's. The main
characters are Jem and Scout. Atticus, Jem and Scout's father, is a lawyer. Arthur Radley (also
known as Boo Radley) has never been seen out of his house in fifteen years. Scout's Aunt,
Alexandra, is wealthy and self–centered. The Ewells are not wealthy and they are rude to people.
The book To Kill a Mockingbird shows that in general, people are not very accepting of others who
are different than the majority. Alexandra judges others, while the Radleys, Burrus Ewell and the
Cunninghams are being criticized.
The Radleys are being criticized because of the rumors spread about them, and people are scared of
him. When Scout is describing the Radley house, she explained, "the Radley chickenyard tall pecan
trees shook their fruit into the schoolyard, but the nuts lay untouched by the children: Radley pecans
will kill you" (Lee 11). The school children were afraid of what the Radley pecans would do to them
because of all the rumors going around. In

Examples Of Rebellion In Romeo And Juliet
Teen rebellion is very common in many things such as movies, music, and literature. These three
examples are a way for most teenagers to express how they feel and they also what it is like to be a
teenager who rebels. Teen rebellion is a very common occurrence because it happens to everyone.
Teens rebel because they are trying to find who they are through testing the limits and trying new
things that adults may deem as idiotic. That's why Romeo and Juliet is a very good example of teen
rebellion and teens trying figure out who they are.
Romeo and Juliet is like West Side Story. The West Side Story is very much like Romeo and Juliet
in the sense that Maria and Tony are from two different feuding gangs in New York. Just like Romeo
and Juliet,

The Rural Economy Of Fiji
Sugarcane industry, today dominates the rural economy of Fiji and employs a large number of rural
population. The first sugar, introduced by the European colonists, was produced in Fiji in 1862
around the flatland areas near Suva (now the capital city of the country) due to the availability of
fertile alluvial soils (FSC 2014). However, after the first few years the center of production shifted
to the rural western and northern parts of Fiji's two biggest islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu (also
known as the 'cane belt area'), due to the fact that sugarcane needs dryer areas for better quality of
sugar to be produced (Ward 1965; Mayer 1961). Whilst the majority of the growers are Fiji Indians,
the land belongs to the indigenous Fijians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sugar contributed 8 percent of the Gross Domestic Production (Fiji Island Bureau of Statistics
2015). In short, sugar industry is still vital for Fiji's economy and the significance of the industry is
still substantial to Fiji's rural economy (Paresh and Biman 2003).
For the purpose of this essay, the rural livelihoods of Fiji Indian sugarcane farmers will be discussed
in relation to the sustainable livelihood framework. Chambers and Conway (1992, p. 6) defines
'sustainable livelihood' as:
A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and
activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and
recover from stresses and shocks, maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets, while not
undermining the natural resource base.
On the other hand, Scoones (2015, p. 11) argues 'rural livelihood' is more than agriculture and
farming, it includes off–farm activities such as rural employment and migration as means of links to
the urban areas. This essay, thus, will first explore the livelihood assets of rural farmers, that is, the
human, physical, natural, financial and social capitals. Secondly, it will discuss the vulnerability
contexts affecting the farmers, such as, the shocks, trends and seasonality. Thirdly, this essay will
look at the livelihood diversification strategies for farmers and, finally it will conclude with
recommendations for improving the

The Life and Works of Margaret Atwood
An Examination the Life and Works of Margaret Atwood Born on November 18, 1939, Margaret
Eleanor Atwood was raised by Carl Edmund and Margaret Dorothy Atwood ("Atwood, Margaret
1939–." Concise Major 21st Century Writers). Born in Ottawa and raised in Toronto she spent the
larger part of her youth in Canada ("Atwood, Margaret (1939–)."Gothic Literature: A Gale Critical
Companion). As a young child she was raised in an intellectually stimulating environment and was
encouraged to pursue a life in which education is highly valued ("Atwood, Margaret." British, Irish,
and Commonwealth Poets). Her childhood played a pivotal role in her future life, including her
works, beliefs, and goals. Raised by an entomologist, her fondness of nature most was likely
extended to her from her father through means of family trips to the isolated safe havens of Quebec
and Ontario. These locations were the subject of her father's study and research ("Atwood,
Margaret." British, Irish, and Commonwealth Poets). From the year 1957 to 1961 she worked on her
undergraduate degree in English at Victoria college at the University of Toronto. Whilst studying
there, Atwood became influenced by Canadian poet Jay MacPherson and by Northrop Frye. They
encouraged Atwood to write poetry in her early writing career and pointed her toward using biblical
and mythological symbols and archetype, which are still prevalent in her writing ("Atwood,
Margaret." British, Irish, and Commonwealth Poets). During that time

Ernest Hemingway Influences
Ernest Hemingway had a lot going on in his early life which made him create a writing style that
was understated, but influenced the 20th century and later generations. Ernest Hemingway was a
Illinois author who started his career in a newspaper office as a writer. His most famous novel is The
Old Man and the Sea, which won him the 1953 Pulitzer. This story is about an fisherman's long and
lonely struggle with a fish and the sea. Hemingway is most known for 7 novels, 6 short stories, and
2 non fiction books. Three of his novels, 4 short stories, and 3 non fictional works was published
posthumously. He was influenced to write by the harshness of the war. (source 2) Ernest
Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. (source 2) He attended Oak Park High School
which is where he became interested in writing. (source 5) Because Ernest Hemingway's father was
a physician, their family was financially stable. (source 5) At the age of seventeen, he worked as a
reporter at the "Kansa City Star." (source 3) His hobbies included sailing, writing, hunting, and
fishing. (source 3) Ernest commited suicide in 1961 by a single gunshot wound. (source 3)
Hemingway was an early minimalist in his writing. He learned part of a minimal lesson during his
years as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(source 5) His mother also abused his father, who suffered from diabetes. (source 3) He was a great
sportsman and an amazing writer. (source 2) Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
(source 2) He became a member of the group of expatricate Americans in Paris during the twenties.
(source 2) He joined the Ambulance Corps in WWI and worked as an ambulance driver. (source 3)
While in Paris, he met Getrude Stein. She introduced him to the "Lost Generation." (source 3) He
participated in the Spanish Civil War. (source 3) He took part in the D–Day landings during the
Invasion of France. (source

President John F. Kennedy and His Inaugural Address Essay
January 20, 1961 will forever be a day that marks a special moment in time in which President John
Fitzgerald Kennedy delivered one of the most memorable speeches in American History. His
Inaugural address is one in which many famous quotes come from and one that is emulated in
present speeches. In order to understand the importance of this inoculation one must understand the
atmosphere of our nation at that time and what President Kennedy was trying to get across to his
constituents. In this essay I will give you background information pertaining to the state our union in
1961; discuss the tone of the speech; and finally examine the impact that President Kennedy's term
played on our nation.
The year of 1961 saw many highs for Americans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy's speech was one of inspiration and hope. He wanted to win the confidence of his citizens
by delivering a short speech filled with noble ideals (Matheson 11). President Kennedy starts his
inaugural address by exclaiming his understanding that America was very different from that of the
nation's predecessors. The President also wanted to send out a warning to all other nations by letting
them know that with him as commander–in–chief, America would "pay any price, bear any burden,
meet any hardship, support any friend or oppose any foe in order to assure the survival and success
of liberty"(Kennedy 609). Basically he was stating that he would not think twice about using all
possible forces in order to preserve peace and prosperity for the United States. He further goes on to
offer his support to developing countries by pledging to help them help themselves but with a
special stipulation. He warned these nations to not lean on America's success but to form their own
freedom when he stated, "remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought to find power by
riding on the tiger's back inevitably ended up inside" (Kennedy 609). Of all the very remarkable
things that this president stated the thing that resonated with me was his backing of the United
Nations which would have ultimately dissolved had we not given our support. As stated earlier, our
nation was in an atomic war with the Soviet Union and the citizens of the United States were

Social Judgment Theory Essay
Abstract
The best theory to addresses how people's attitudes change as situations and involvement change is
social judgment theory. A review of the literature on social judgment theory (SJT) improves
understanding of one's own judgment process and of one's work, marital and interpersonal
relationship. The social judgment theory of attitude change was first presented by the U.S.–based
Turkish psychologist Muzafer Sherif (1906–88) and the U.S. psychologist Carl I(vor) Hovland
(1912–61) in Social Judgment (1961). SJT attempted to explain how attitude change is influenced
by judgmental processes. The focus of SJT was about attitude change on a specific issue that results
from judgments on related issues. This study provides insight literature ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, Carl Hovland died before completing the book Social Judgment in 1961, thus Sherif
carried on their study and published the book after Hovland's death (Sherif & Hovland, 1961).
Carolyn W. Sherif, Muzafer Sherif's wife, is one of primary theorist of social judgment theory
(Sherif et al., 1965). Carolyn W. Sherif and Muzafer integrated the social judgment–involvement
approach into the study of individual attitude and behavior within the patterned interaction of such
groups in Attitude and Attitude Change: The Social Judgment–Involvement Approach (1965), the
book in which the social judgment–involvement theory is detailed.
Fundamental Theoretical Ideas
The focus of SJT is that an attitude change on a specific issue will result from judgments on related
issues. Because we cannot observe a person's attitude using traditional research methods, therefore
the social judgment theory was developed (Sherif & Sherif, 1968). Based on Muzafer Sherif and
Carl Hovland's research (1961), they establish the ordered alternative questionnaire to measure the
judgments. The questionnaire requires that the participant rate a list of statements as being
acceptable, objectionable, or non–commitment (neither acceptable nor objectionable). An
individual's latitudes of acceptance, rejection, and non–commitment represent an individual's
feelings about the topics. According to Sherif et al.

An Analysis Of And Then There Were None By Agatha Christie
The world keeps developing at a high speed, with the evolvement of our civilization. Those who
contributed to the wealth and peace of the present world are frequently regarded as generals,
emperors or other heroic figures that defeated the evil and helped with the growth of economy. But
what we cannot neglect is the power of knowledge and its impact on emancipating our thoughts,
which indeed has promoted the process of human gaining wealth and peace. In this case, I found out
that to me, through this course, the definition of the 'giant' should not be restricted in those who have
made political devotions, instead the 'giant' can be someone who bring people new contents, new
ideas, thus liberating our minds and influencing the development of ... Show more content on
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The first one is the 'island mode', which later contributed a lot to Japanese detective storywriters.
This mode has a very well–known representative, the novel "And then there were none", originally
named "Ten little Indians", Christie creates ten different main characters of different social status,
who are lured into coming to an island under different pretexts, e.g. offers of employment or to
enjoy a late summer holiday, or to meet old friends. All have been complicit in the death(s) of other
human beings but either escaped justice or committed an act that was not subject to legal sanction.
Besides, their ways of death are strictly followed by verses of the old folk 'Ten little Indians'.
Finally, all characters died on that isolated island. This novel is the founder of the 'island mode',
which means a group of people who have no or little relationship between each other gathered in a
specific place, but because of some weather changes they are isolated from the outside world.
During this period, murders take place in this place, while at the same time the murderer hides
himself/herself inside the innocent. Therefore, this kind of detective stories usually gives people a
sense of nerves by creating an atmosphere of horror. The second mode is that the murderer
sometimes has an accomplice to help the murderer commit a crime or get rid of his/her guilt. The
best representative of this kind of novels, among all Agatha Christie's works, should be the ''Murder
on the orient express". In the "Murder on the orient express", a Belgian detective Hercule Poirot,
who had gained considerable repute, got on the 'orient express', but after the first peaceful night, an
American passenger was killed in his compartment. After Poirot questioning the other passengers
about the suspicious facts he found on the train, he succeeded in solving this difficult crime, which
turned out

Christian Ethical Decisions
There are multiple different viewpoints to consider when reviewing Christian ethics and making
important ethical decisions. The Bible plays a huge rule in the development of the Christian ethical
system and is a very reliable resource. However, there is a wide range of perspectives when it comes
to the Bible as a whole.
Disagreements could develop over the fact that some individuals do not see the significance of the
Old Testament for guidance. Some state that the Old Testament has been done away with and the
laws were written for a specific group of people during that time. Other individuals believe that the
Bible has historical limitations and many parts of scripture do not apply to society today. A counter
argument to this theory is that

Rebellion In John Updike's A & M
The 1960's was a time of rebellion. African Americans rebelled against a corrupt justice system and
police force. People across America, especially young people, protested the Vietnam War. The
1960's were a pivotal time in the United States chockful of rebellion and unrest, so it's natural that
the arts and literature of the time reflected this. The short story A&M features strong themes of
rebellion in most aspects of the story, from Sammy quitting to the girls leaving without thanking
him. But the most prominent examples of rebellion in this story by the "bikini girls" are the girls
wearing the bikinis in the first place and the girls insisting they are decent when Mr. Lengel
confronts them. The 1960's were obviously a different time, with a different set of moral values.
Wearing a bikini to a Publix now ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lengel. When Mr. Lengel confronts Queenie, initially stating "Girls, this isn't the beach" (Updike,
1961), Queenie does not offer an apology. She offers a valid reason as to why she was in the store,
which was "my mother asked me to pick up a jar of herring snacks." When Mr. Lengel repeats
himself after Queenie's rebuttal, Queenie still never says the word "sorry." Instead, she tries to
reason with Mr. Lengel, elaborating as to why they were in the A&P. One of the other bikini girls
comes to Queenie's defense and says "we weren't doing any shopping. We just came in for the one
thing." When Lengel eventually goes as far as to slut–shame them, saying "we want you decently
dressed when you come in here," Queenie still doesn't falter. In fact, she looks him in the eye and
retorts "we are decent." They then proceed to buy the herring and leave the store, ignoring his final
protest. This is a sign of protest because instead of apologizing for an offense conjured up by Mr.
Lengel, they defend themselves and then go about their business despite

Patient's History Ernest Hemingway
Patient's History – Ernest Hemingway Deborah Lawson PSY303: Abnormal Psychology
(PSK1525A) Dr. Micheal Weuste Patient's History I. Identifying Information Person's Name: Ernest
Hemingway Sex: Male Gender: Male Sexual Orientation: Heterosexual Age: 60 Race:
Caucasian/White Occupation: Author, Writer Location of Residence: United States, Idaho, Ketchum
II. Chief Complaint/Presenting Problem Verbatim from Patient: I have been suffering from
depression. The depression stays with me every day and night now. I am unable to continue with my
writing and other activities I use to do because I am in this low mood of depression that I cannot
shake. I always feel down emotionally, no energy, and not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
My eating habits are not good anymore. I eat very little because I just do not have much of an
appetite anymore. I have been really depressed for years now. Depression and even suicide run in
my immediate family. Even with the treatments I have received thus far, I have not gotten any better,
and sincerely want to get better and enjoy life again and be productive. I would like to continue with
my writing, but the Electro Convulsive Shock treatments have destroyed much of my memory. For
this reason, I have become unable to write any more books. III. Not to fill out this section at this
time Typically, this section within a psychological report seeks to answer the following questions
(further elaboration within this section is encouraged where possible. IV. Personal History Ernest
Hemingway was born at home on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. His father was a physician
who delivered Ernest at birth. Ernest was raised by his natural mother and father. Together, the
family spent a lot of time at their cabin in the northern part of Michigan. This is where his love of
fishing, hunting, the

Open Systems
Why Open Systems Theory?: The open systems approach has been chosen to study the above issues
because it has been commended for its potential usefulness in "synthesizing and analyzing
complexity" (Simon, 1969) in "live" organizations. Comprehension of a system cannot be achieved
without a constant study of the forces that impinge upon it (Katz and Kahn, 1966). Leavitt, Pinfield
and Webb (1974) also recommended an open– systems approach for studying contemporary
organizations which now exist in a fast–changing and turbulent environment. Ramstrom (1974)
propounds increased emphasis on systems thinking to comprehend the increased interdependencies
between the system and its environment, and between the various parts of the system. Classical ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
its causal texture – the area of interdependencies that belong within the environment itself. In terms
of Emery & Trist, L22 relations which they labelled as "turbulent field," i.e., the "interdependencies
within the environment itself" comprise the "causal texture" of the field. Turbulence is characterized
by complexity as well as rapidity of change in causal interconnections in the environment. Table 1
[The Environment–Organization Interaction Matrix] Developing on the work of Emery and Trist,
Terreberry (1968) concluded that an increasing number of organizational systems find themselves in
environments of the fourth type [characterized by L22 processes]. She described turbulent situation
as one in which the accelerating rate and complexity of interactive effects exceeds the capacities of
prediction of the organizational systems which make up the environment and hence, these systems
tend to lose control of the compounding consequences of their actions. Terreberry's turbulent
environment parallels "dynamic– complex" environment of Duncan (1972),

Ernets Hemingway Essay example
Ernest Hemingway
I. Introduction to Ernest Hemingway
II. Life and Times
A. Early Life
1. Birth
2. Parents
3. Influences
4. Siblings
5. Hobbies
B. Adulthood
1. War
2. Influences
3. Marriage and Children
4. Tragedies/Illnesses
5. Death
III. Literary Style
A. Unique ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But within a few months he left his job.
He was finally able to participate in World War I as a voluntary ambulance driver for the Red Cross,
after repeatedly being rejected because of his damaged eye, caused by his boxing. On July 8, 1918
the nineteen year old was severely injured on the Austro–Italian front and hospitalized in Milan and
had an affair with a Red Cross nurse named Agnes Von Kurowsky, who turned down his proposal to
marriage. War punctuated Ernest Hemingway's life and career (Ernest Hemingway 1024). The
relationship is said to have formed the basis for one of
Hemingway's most popular and critically acclaimed novels was A Farewell to Arms (Hemingway,
Ernest (Miller) 1899–1961 1). Hemingway was given two decorations by the Italian government,
and then joined the Italian infantry. The war made big influences in Hemingway's writings. War
itself is a major theme in Hemingway's works. In 1937 he was a correspondent in Spain; the events
of the Spanish Civil War inspired For Whom the Bell Tolls. After he returned home to his family in
Chicago to recuperate, he worked as a foreign correspondent for The Toronto Star. In Chicago, he
met and married Hadley Richardson in 1921. In the same year his first son, John, was born in
Toronto. But in 1927 he divorced Hadley Richardson and married Pauline Pfeiffer. He later moved
to Key West where he had two boys named Patrick and Gregory.

Similarities Between The Lottery And Harrison Bergeron
The Power of Symbolism for Analyzing Social Issues in the Lottery's and Harrison Bergeron's
Stories
The Lottery (1991), a short story of Shirley Jackson's, portrays a ceremony set in a rural small
village, and in the Harrison Bergeron (1961) by Kurt Vonnegut try to analyze critical of equality for
all citizens. This essay will show similarities and diversities of these societies such as
conformity/individualism, freedom conditions, and the danger of following blindly traditions for
people.
Shirley Jackson's the Lottery (1991) is one of the most notable and valuable stories of modern
literature. The story's message continues to be resonate in contemporary fiction, showing the impact
of a descriptive knowledge on human life, and also institutions ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, the conformity is one of similarity in both stories because everybody follows the rules
and rituals, there are no difference among citizens, and no different thoughts between all people.
Harrison Bergeron (1961) is set in a future dystopian America in 2081, which it is often seen as a
powerful critique of the authoritarian state. This story is a form of fiction in which a society's
attempt to develop a great world goes wrong. While the main theme is people are made equal by
device such as technology (masks, radio, television), this is shown to be the dark side of an ideal.
According to Kurt Vonnegut's story (1961), "nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was
better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else" (p. 1). In
other words, we can claim that equality thing in this story is a beloved basis doctrine enshrined in
America's Declaration of Independence in the phrase "All men are created equal", but the writer
suggested that the ideals of egalitarianism can be dangerous if they are taken too far. Also, this text
can also be interpreted as a direct critique of Socialism, because the proggressive American
community of Harrison Bergeron (1961) operates on socialist or communist principles, supporting
the idea that "wealth" and "power" should be distributed social class

Ernest Hemingway Influences
Ernest Hemingway was a hugely influential author of the twentieth century whose simplistic writing
style and realistic stories have an impact on writers even today. Many of his books, including The
Old Man and the Sea and A Farewell to Arms have found a permanent place in the lists of greats in
American literature. Basing his books off of experiences from his remarkable life, Hemingway
shares a view of the world that many would never otherwise see. He used his great life to show
others the way to greatness as well. Despite his incredible life, Hemingway had very modest
beginnings. He was born July 21, 1899, in a conservative suburb of Chicago. His parents, Clarence
and Grace Hemingway, were very average people, though their influences were ... Show more
He moved to Cuba in 1940 with his third wife, Martha Gellhorn. Soon after he became a war
correspondent in World War 2, where he met Mary Welsh, his fourth wife. After the war he moved
back to Cuba, where he wrote The Old Man and the Sea. This finally won him a Pulitzer Prize, and
in 1954 he won a Nobel Prize for literature as well. In 1961 Hemingway moved to Ketchum, Idaho,
where he only lived for a few months. On July 2, 1961 Ernest Hemingway was found dead in his
kitchen from a self–inflicted shotgun wound to the

Jfk Inaugural Address Analysis
The ceremonial speech, his famous inaugural address, delivers numerous axioms and is a text that is
referenced often in sixties culture through modern times. With a specific goal to comprehend the
significance of this immunization, one must comprehend the era of our country at the time of
Kennedy's address and connect with what President Kennedy was enduring. By providing
foundation data relating to the express of our union in 1961, I will discuss the tone of the discourse,
the effect that President Kennedy's term played on our country, and the relevance of Kennedy's
famed address in today's era
The nineteen sixties was a time of numerous highs for Americans. It was an era of technology and
innovation. One common goal for the decade was winning the "space race" and becoming the first
nation to propel a man into space. Be that as it may, when President John Fitzgerald Kennedy
assumed control office from President Dwight D. Eisenhower our country was in turmoil. On the
brink of atomic war, the nation's people needed a new, civil focus. Kennedy's administration saw the
development of the technological race to prove dominance over the Soviet Union in a more civil yet
powerful way. The United States and the Soviet Union were two global superpowers competing for
superiority. (Updegrove 186). Numerous Americans were afraid that the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Kennedy delivered to the world an assurance of peace. Kennedy's inaugural address assured
America that being an American is a powerful statement. Kennedy's ceremonial address instilled
new bravery into American citizens. The young President Kennedy delivered a powerful message
that rocked the nation, providing a safe ground for Kennedy to be recalled as one of America's
greatest Presidents. As Kennedy famously said, "ask not what your country can do for you, ask what
you can do for your country." Kennedy related to America that each and every American has the
power and courage to accomplish great

Typology Of Leadership Essay
Contemporary research focusses primarily on the influential concepts of transformational and
transactional leadership (Bass, 1999)[40], two leadership styles that have received much attention
over the past decades.
Leadership theory is plagued by a lack of integration both within and across the trait and behaviour
paradigms (Derue, Nehrgang, Wellman & Humphrey, 2011)[41]. There are simply too many
leadership theories and too little integration, comparison or contrast. Over the years, some
developed taxonomies appear to have common tendencies and/or correlate strongly, yet as said there
is a lack of integration of these styles in the literature. To assess the relationship between leadership
styles and commitment according to literature, a typology of leadership is needed that is both as
comprehensive as possible and tested as to its effects on subordinates. To come to such a typology, a
summary and clarification of the research field pertaining to leadership will follow. ... Show more
These so–called trait theories assume that particular individual traits, skills and characteristics define
a successful leader and are by some academics still considered a fruitful basis for predicting
leadership outcomes (Judge, Bono, Ilies & Gerhardt, 2002; Mumford, Campion, & Morgeson, 2007;
Ng, Ang, & Chan, 2008)[43]. Yet, over the years there has been a lot of criticism on trait theories of
leadership (Zaccaro, 2007)[44]. For example already in the 1940's when Stogdill (1948)[45] argued
that personality traits

The Development Of The East Asian Miracle
Thus far, I have laid out some of the most important arguments in the extant literature on the East
Asian Miracle with particular reference to South Korea. In this section, I integrate the preceding two
sections on the existing literature and propose an alternative theory. In brief sum, the existing
developmental state literature, including that specific to South Korea, argues that the developmental
state causes economic growth through export–led industrialization. I reverse the order of two links
in that theoretical chain. Specifically, I argue that the developmental state does not give rise to
export–led growth. In fact, it is the inception of the export–led growth strategy that gives rise to the
developmental state, which emerges as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Intuitively, countries that adopt ELI need markets to which they can export. Import substitution
industrialization, which focuses on domestic industrial production, has less of an emphasis on
creating goods for the international market. In contrast, countries that follow an export–led
industrialization strategy, by the very nature of ELI, must find markets to which they can export
their goods. In the absence of sufficient demand, ELI strategies fail. Put positively, ELI strategies
require sufficient demand for the goods of the country in question. Where, then, does demand come
from? This is a particularly vexing problem. It seems a reasonable intuition that developing
countries would not, prima facie, produce goods of sufficient quality that external, developed
markets would demand. Moreover, only developed markets would be worthwhile targets for exports;
exports to developing markets would not provide sufficient capital flows to fuel transformation into
a developed country. In other words, embarking upon an ELI strategy is a fundamental catch–22. A
solution to this problem of demand is the presence of not only a willing market for the developing
country's goods, but also a market that is willing to make investments of capital and technology into
that developing country. Doing so would enable domestic firms to develop their industry to levels of
quality and

John Steinbeck's Early Life
John Steinbeck, an American author, began writing as an adolescent. He moved onto early career
fails, then to early career successes. His most laudable works came with decoration. He had many
books in his later years, including the books he created from inspirations, such as marine life and the
homeless. John Steinbeck was an American champion of the great classic literature he created and
still has his legacy left within the world today. John Steinbeck began writing very young, at age
fourteen he wrote short stories and poems. At age seventeen, he enrolled in Stanford University,
mainly to please his parents, not for his benefit. He stayed there and studied for six years, dropping
out in 1925 with no degree ("John Steinbeck – Biographical"). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This novel sold 10,000 copies per week, and eventually leading him to earning the Pulitzer Prize in
1940. He continued to write in his later years. During World War II, he was a war correspondent for
the New York Herald Tribute. Some of his later published novels were Burning Bright, 1950, East of
Eden, 1952, and The Winter of Our Discontent, 1961. He later earned the Noble Prize for Literature
in 1962 for "his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humored keen
social perception" (John Steinbeck – Biographical). There were many people who disagreed with
him earning this, but with what he had written, it was simply logical for him to earn his Nobel Prize.
He had multiple inspirations for his novels in his years. He had travelled to Mexico to gather marine
life with his marine biologist friend, Edward F. Ricketts. From this inspiration he wrote Sea of
Cortez in 1941. He would also listen to the stories of homeless people and their lives, and from this
he created Cannery Row and Sweet Thursday. He had also travelled with a friend, Horace Bristol, to
California one time in his career and done research for The Grapes of Wrath. He wrote stories based
on the actual stories from lives we don't usually

Research Paper On Ernest Hemingway
The Most Interesting Man In The World The author I have chosen is Ernest Hemingway, who is one
of the most celebrated authors of the 20th century. He was an American novelist, short story writer,
and journalist. Hemingway wrote a variety of novels. My favorites are For Whom the Bell Tolls,
written in 1940, A Farewell to Arms, written in 1929, and The Sun Also Rises, written in 1926. Most
of Hemingway's works are often criticized and considered sexist, but I believe that they give us a
glimpse from a man's perspective of what life was like during his lifetime. I have chosen to write
about Ernest Hemingway because of how fascinating his books and life were. He lived and wrote all
over the world: Africa, Italy, France. And, he also had a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"This devastated the young writer but provided fodder for his works "A Very Short Story" and, more
famously, A Farewell to Arms" (Biography.com Editors np). Ernest returned to the United States
where he took a job at the Toronto Star. It was in Chicago that he met Hadley Richardson, the
woman who would become his first wife. Soon after the couple married, they moved to Paris where
he got a job working for foreign correspondents the Star. While in Paris, Ernest Hemingway became
the apprentice for Gertrude Stein, an American novelist. Ernest made acquaintances with many great
writers and artist of the time, such as Ezra Pound, James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Pablo
Picasso. "In 1925, the couple took a trip to the festival that would later provide the source of his first
novel, The Sun Also Rises (Biography.com Editors np). The book is "widely considered his greatest
work, artfully examining the postwar disillusionment of his generation" (Biography.com Editors
np). After the release of The Sun Also Rises, Ernest fell in love and had an affair with Pauline
Pfeiffer, the woman that would become his second wife shortly after his divorce. The couple decided
to move back to America after discovering that Pauline was pregnant. In 1928, the family settled in
Key West, Florida. During this time, Ernest finished his renowned World War I novel, A Farewell to
Arms, securing his place in

Literary Devices In Norton Juster's The Phantom Tollbooth
Norton Juster's book, The Phantom Tollbooth successfully used different types of literary devices to
introduce the main theme of the novel which was the importance of education. Juster told the story
of a boy named Milo who was described as, "...a boy... who didn't know what to do with himself–
not just sometimes, but always" (1961, p. 9). Milo was very indecisive and overall, he leads a pretty
boring and uneventful life. However, all of that changed when he came home from school one day
and noticed a mysterious tollbooth in his bedroom. The tollbooth made him start to realize the value
of education and the importance of enjoying what was going on in his day to day life. The literary
devices Juster chose to use in his writing increased the quality of his work and they also helped
allow him to engage his readers in what they were reading more. Juster uses a wide variety of
different types of literary devices throughout the entire story but three of the most common are
irony, puns, and allegory. One of the most ironic moments in the book is when Milo, Tock, and
Humbug enter the Valley of Sound on their way to Digitopolis. From the time they entered the
valley it is obvious that something was missing. Juster wrote, "at first it was difficult to tell just what
had changed– it all looked the same and it all smelled the same– but for some reason, nothing
sounded the same" (1961, p. 144). By making the Valley of Sound of all places completely silent in
the book, readers become more

An Old Whig V's Argument Analysis
After the failure of the Articles of Confederation, the founders believed it was necessary to hold a
National Convention to revise it in order for it to become the Constitution. After the signing of the
Constitution, two groups were created. The Anti–federalists who composed a series of essays one
known as An Old Whig V (1787) suggests that an inclusion of a Bill of Rights would be more
effective in clarifying the limits of the government, while others, the Federalists, opposed to it. To
understand the effects of ratifying a Bill of Rights in the Constitution, both sides must be analyzed.
This paper examines An Old Whig V's arguments against the Federalist, mainly letters from
Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, to propose that the inclusion of a Bill of Rights
allows citizens to verbalize their right of protection in regards to the occasion of being shown in the
Constitution. Literature Review ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The history of mankind reflects that without the clear rights of people being written down to
reference back to, destruction would incur (An Old Whig V, 1787). An Old Whig V additionally
added, for example, if the nation were to come across future leaders who allow the replacement of
officers just so they could side with them there is not a statement refusing the government otherwise
(An Old Whig V, 1787). Without the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to clarify the boundaries of which
government must not cross then oppression would be the road we are calling unto our future (An
Old Whig, 1787).It is essential for future generations to express their "liberty of conscience,
freedom of speech and writing and publishing their thoughts on public matters, a trial by jury,
holding themselves, their houses and papers free from seizures and search upon general suspicion or
general warrants" through the security of ratifying the Bill of Rights (An Old Whig V,

Jimi Hendrix Research Papers
Kareem Alashi – 5663179
Music Literature
Dec. 7 2015
Jimi Hendrix (Woodstock)
Final Report
Hendrix was born in Seattle, WA November 27, 1942
He died in London September 18, 1970 An American guitarist, singer, and song writer. He started
playing for the first time in 1961 at the age of 15. He was motivated by the American rock and roll
and electric blues. Hendrix taught himself to play guitar as a young person, listening to records by
soul guitarists Sloppy Waters was one of them. He played in secondary school groups before
enrolling in the U.S. Armed force in 1959. Released in 1961, Hendrix started working under the
nom de plume James as a pickup guitarist. In 1965 Hendrix framed his own particular band.
Woodstock is a weekend event that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Carefully maintained bends of force harmonies that reproduced hints of bombs dropping, mounted
guns discharging, and maybe the indicated shouts of passing on people amidst an ethereal assault,
Hendrix recounts a direct story about the overwhelming occasions happening abroad in Vietnam
through his interpretation of the U.S. national anthem.
Hendrix's performance at Woodstock wasn't the same as his different forms of the song of praise,
and it can be found in the mind boggling relationship between the fleeting and topographical setting
of Woodstock and the dynamic gravitas created by the mental synchronization between artists and
group of the audience amid the live performance.
My opinion about this video is that it has a unique type of combination of instruments with harmony
among all of them. Hendrix was playing and singing with emotions all the time and I saw this while
he was playing his electric guitar closing his eyes. He seemed to be a left handed person because he
plays the guitar

Wonderland Identity
How do travelers construct their own identity as they travel? '"Who are you?" said the Caterpillar.'
(Carroll 1998: 40). Identity is explored extensively throughout Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in
Wonderland (1865) and Amos Tutuola's The Palm–Wine Drinkard (1952). Both protagonists embark
on a journey that questions their inner self; through the distortion of characters, time and plot.
Transformations allow each protagonist to distort their own identity and gain self–awareness as they
travel. Both texts explore the protagonist's escape from reality through the episodic structure. Each
episode is constructed as they travel, to become part of their identity, and the representation of
escape as a criticism of the social context. Both authors carefully structure the narrative for both
protagonists to create an identity that is intertwined into their travels. Escape is a major theme that
controls both protagonists as they travel. Carroll and Tutuola highlight the irrational nature of the
world they create, as both the African Bush and Wonderland are very different from the daily lives
of the protagonists. Both texts enter a mysterious realm that is like a dream–state or limbo, arguably
a journey into their sub–conscious, where through escaping different episodes they eventually come
to find themselves. In Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, it is quite clear to the reader that Alice is in
a dream. From the subtle implications of the narrator in the opening lines, that Alice

The Rational Decision Making Process
A rational decision implies that a qualitative and considered thought process was undertaken in
order to reach an optimal outcome. Although there are defined rules that add structure to the rational
decision making process (Tripathi & PNP 2007; Williams, & McWilliams 2013), according to
contingency theory and with respect to the rationality paradigm, there are limits to which an optimal
outcome is realised (Morgan 1986, p. 167; Schoonhoven 1981, p. 352). External factors such as
government, customers, competitors and suppliers all impose their constraints that influence the
final decision. Contingency theory suggests that the final decision is ultimately determined by the
organisation's overall objectives coupled with real world limitations, and consequently all rational
decisions take the form of bounded rationality and therefore should be considered suboptimal (Todd
& Gigerenzer 2003, p. 144; March & Simon 1958, p. 269). However, there is another view that
considers rational decisions made independently and unbounded will become optimal, or more
accurately stated, maximising the expected utility (Von Neumann & Morgenstern 1944). Nash
(1950) postulated the Nash Equilibrium (NE) and has since been implicated in many aspects of
human endeavour, and one of which is rational decision making. A facet of NE shows that a rational
decision becomes optimal when a considered decision is made within the context of the
organisation's objectives and is independent of others. Because

Franney And Zooey Fanny Glass Analysis
In J.D. Salinger's' Franny and Zooey Franny Glass ,the youngest of many kids, starts to have a break
down. She comes home to her mom Bessie and her brother Zooey. Bessie wants Zooey to talk to
Franny about what is wrong. He doesn't really want to at first, but he comes around to it. She tries to
ignore him to get him to go away, but he won't. He talks to her about why he thinks she should stop
saying their Jesus prayer, something that has helped Franny through a lot. He makes her cry. And
walks away to a secret phone that only calls other phones in that house, and pretends to be Buddy,
the oldest living brother.
Franny answers the phone and starts talking to who she thinks is Buddy, but is really Zooey. Zooey
is acting as Buddy because Franny said she wanted to talk to Seymour, the oldest Glass brother that
committed suicide. He thinks that Buddy is the next best thing, but Franny just wants Seymour.
When she answers he says "Hello, sweetheart. How are you––are you alright?" (187) i think that is
something Buddy would say, because he really cares about Franny, so Zooey is trying to act like him
as much as he can. When he makes her cry, he tries to keep talking to her but she ignores him.
Zooey says " I'm sorry Franny. I'm very sorry." (172). But when he says that, it only makes her cry
even harder. He tries to make her feel better by asking her if she wants to talk to Buddy. She says
she doesn't but talks to him, but she's actually talking to Zooey. He says he's sorry

Contributions Of William Golding
William Golding was a famous British author, poet, and playwright. Golding contributed to British
Literature by writing several works for which he was acknowledged. His most famous work is a
novel called Lord of the Flies which was published in 1954. Lord of the Flies is still being read
today around the world. In addition, two movie versions based on the novel were released. The first
version was released in the United States in 1963 and the second version was released in 1990. The
Lord of the Flies remains a relevant piece of literature today as it shows what happens in nature
when there is no central governing body. His pessimism about the nature of humanity was obviously
reflected in his writing. William Golding's childhood, school life, and war experience heavily
influenced his work as a playwright, poet, and an author of Lord of the Flies.
On September 19, 1911 William Golding was born at his maternal grandmother's house in Newquay,
Cornwall (England). This was approximately six years after his older brother Joseph was born.
Golding also had an adopted sister named Eileen. She was his blood cousin and was adopted in the
1930s. His parents were Alec and Mildred A. Golding (neé Curnoe). The whole family lived in
Marlborough, Wiltshire. Alec was a master of science at Marlborough Grammar School. Alec was
also a rationalist, religious skeptic, and an activist for the British Labour Party. Alec and Mildred
participated in political demonstrations in support of women's

Standardization in International Marketing Strategy Is...
Standardization in International Marketing Strategy is doomed to failure: Literature review and
methodological critique. The literature on standardization of international marketing strategy has
rapidly increased in amount since Levitt (1983) suggested the main concept that business strategies
and their influences on firm performance should be universal through national markets which are
very much alike culturally, economically and politically, in spite of limited empirical evidence
focused directly on this topic. He pointed out that world markets are becoming more and more
identical and therefore a standardized approach to company operations, productions, marketing and
other functions is feasible and advisable. This review focuses ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The academics observe that their work is boundless but full of contradictory findings. Also, it is not
obvious how to extract 'best evidence' for use by management practitioners. Their systematic review
is based on a detailed quantitative meta–analysis of accessible data from two databases namely
EBSCO and ABI Inform. They tested 84 articles for making a systematic review, which finally
concluded that only 5% of the articles primarily relied on qualitative research methodologies. The
authors summarize the evidence of contextual factors and the influence on standardization, and
propose a four–step process to develop management practitioners' own solution concepts. The idea
of conceptualization of all factors of marketing process influenced standardization in the different
ways was developed by Jain in 1989 either. Firstly, the academic mentioned that many papers were
written lately on globalization of marketing although we still do not have any conclusive theory or
practice. In an attempt to constitute a research agenda on the standardization question, the author
developed 13 research propositions for each factor. Due to empirical disclosure demanded a
theoretical base, the paper of this publisher aimed to create a standard for making standardization
decisions by evolving synthesis of theoretical and empirical works in marketing management,
international business, and strategic planning. A proposed framework in this paper has been lacking
of

Miller And Modigliani's Dividend Irrelevance Theory?
2.4.1. Dividend irrelevance theory
Miller and Modigliani (1961) proposed the dividend irrelevance theory, suggesting that the wealth
of the shareholders is not affected by the dividend policy. It is argued that the value of the firm is
subjected to the firm's earnings, which comes from company's investment policy. The literature
proposed that, the dividend does not affect the shareholders' value in the world without taxes and
market imperfections or perfect capital market. Further they argued that dividend and capital gain
are two main ways that can contribute profits of the firm to the shareholders. When a firm chooses
to distribute its profits as dividends to its shareholders, then the share price will be reduced
automatically by the amount of a dividend per share on the ex–dividend date. So, they proposed that
in a perfect market, dividend policy does not affect the shareholder's return. The main assumptions
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This arises when management acts in their own interest rather than on behalf of the shareholders
who own the firm. This is contrary to the assumptions of Miller and Modigliani (1961), who
assumed that managers are perfect agents for shareholders and no conflict of interest exists between
them. But, that assumption is somewhat questionable, as the owners of the firm are different from
the management. Managers may conduct some activities, which could be costly to shareholders,
such as undertaking unprofitable investments that would yield excessive returns to them and
unnecessary high management compensation (Al–Malkawi, 2007). These costs are borne by
shareholders; therefore, shareholders of firms with excess free cash flow would require high
dividend payments, because managers can misuse the excess free cash flow. Subsequently, high
dividend paying firms perceive as fairly governed entities and investors willing to pay a premium
for

Ernest Hemingway Outline
Weekly Sentence Combining – Ernest Hemingway 1. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born July 21st,
1899 and was an American writer and journalist. 2. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois. Ernest Miller
Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois on July 21st, 1899 and was an American writer and
journalist 4. His father was a physician and his mother was a musician. 5. His mother forced him to
learn to play the cello. 7. The family had a summer home in Michigan where Hemingway developed
his love of outdoors, hunting and fishing. His father was a physician and his mother was a musician
who forced him to learn to play the cello, had a summer home in Michigan where Hemingway
developed his love of outdoors, hunting and fishing. 3. Hemingway resented ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While in school Hemingway wrote for the paper under the pen name Ring Lardner Jr., after Ring
Lardner of the Chicago Tribune. While in school Hemingway wrote for the paper under the pen
name Ring Lardner Jr., after Ring Lardner of the Chicago Tribune, resenting his first name because
it reminded him of the naivety of the hero in Oscar Wilde's play The Importance of Being Earnest. 8.
Hemingway's first job was as a reporter. 9. He left it to go to the Italian Front and serve as an
ambulance driver in World War I, where he was badly injured and sent home within the first year.
16. He was present for D–Day and the liberation of Paris. 10. After being wounded Hemingway
carried an Italian soldier to safety for which he was awarded the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery.
Hemingway left his first job as a reporter to go to the Italian Front and serve as an ambulance driver
in World War I, where he was present for D–Day and the liberation of Paris, badly injured and sent
home within the first year, and awarded the Italian Silver Medal of Bravery for carrying an Italian
soldier to safety after being wounded. 11. Hemingway was friends with authors like James Joyce,
Yeats, Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. 12. In October 1954 he received the Nobel Prize in

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