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How Did Hitler Establish a Dictatorship in Germany from...
How Did Hitler Establish A Dictatorship In Germany From 30th January 1933 To August 1934?
On The 30th of January 1933, President Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor. In the 18 months succeeding this, Hitler became, essentially, a
dictator. This essay will look at what a dictatorship is and how it operates, how the population is brought to a point where they accept a dictatorship,
and examine and analyze the vital events that took place in Germany which lead to Hitler assuming dictatorial power: the Reichstag fire, the Emergency
Decree, the Enabling Act, the banning of trade unions and other political parties, the Night Of The Long Knives, the death of President Hindenburg,
and the German army's oath of loyalty to Hitler. It will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Emergency Decree, as stated earlier, placed substantial restrictions on the people's personal freedom, illustrating Hitler's step toward a dictatorship.
Considering how harsh Hitler's dictatorship was, it is hard not to wonder how and why the population accepted his dictatorship. Hitler brought the
population to this point mainly by the use of propaganda, the manipulation and brainwashing of German youth, and, most importantly, the use of terror .
Issued on March 24th, 1933, and officially named the "Law for Removing the Distress of the People and the Reich", the Enabling Act essentially
meant the end of democracy in Germany, establishing the legal dictatorship of Hitler, by giving him "the power to make laws without the approval of
either the Reichstag or the President" . But why would the Reichstag vote for a dictator, and in effect, vote themselves out of existence? In order to
ensure that the Reichstag voted in favor of the Enabling Act, Hitler used the method of intimidation and terror to coerce them – when the members of
the Reichstag met in the Kroll Opera House to vote, "the [armed] SA and SS men lined up at the exits" 4 menacingly.
Proceeding the Enabling Act was the banning of trade unions and the Nazis' political opponents. On May 2nd, 1933, trade unions were closed – their
leaders were put in prisons, and their money was confiscated. Replacing the trade unions was the German Labor Front. The GLF not only reduced
workers'
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How Did Hitler Consolidate Power In 1933-1934?
Hitlers rise to power
How did Hitler consolidate power in 1933–1934?
How did Hitler consolidate power in 1933–1934?
Adolf Hitler is a name that sends shivers down the spines of the many that know his name. There are few that do not know who Hitler was and the
devastation left in his wake.
In January 1933 Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, by August 1934 Hitler had announced himself as the FГјhrer of Germany (1).
In this paper, I will explain the key events that helped Hitler to consolidate power.
On the night of February 27th, 1933 the Reichstag (the German Parliament Building in Berlin) burned down. Hitler declared that the fire was the work
of Communists. A Dutch Communist called Marius Van Der Lubbe was found in the destroyed Reichstag, he was arrested and charged with arson.
The arrest of Van der Lubbe was significant because it allowed Hiter to blame theReichstag fire on the communists, this gave Hitler the power to get
communists banned as well as emphasise his message that the communists were a threat to Germany.
Additionally, The Decree of the Reich President for the people and that state, also known as the Reichstag Fire Decree was passed on February 28th,
1933, just a matter of hours after the Reichstag burnt down. The emergency decree led to the suspension of German citizen's civil rights, a ban on the
left wing press as well as the rounding up and arrests of communist along with socialist leaders.
Subsequently, on March 5th, 1933 elections to the
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Decisive Action Essay
The source giving suggests that During times of crisis the government must make decisive action to protect its people. This is an imposition of
liberalism that most minorities or sovereign nations can't avoid. Decisive actions are ones that require offensive and defensive action, which are crucial
yet they often happen with little to no research, or hesitation. The source also suggests that the people should be free from unnecessary government
control during times of stability. Nevertheless, this might be the case in most sovereign states, many, even in times of peace, face constant government
intervention in aspects of private life. The source gives an important insight into an issue that, throughout history, has been constant and will ... Show
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The government has passed several laws and policies since the rise of the crisis that affected several people and striped the right from innocent
civilians without much success or making the problem far worse. In 2004, under the Bush government, a fence was built to try and deter illegal
immigrants and drugs from entering the country. However, the fence was extremely ineffective and stripped many of land rights of people living on
land on the border. The fence project also caused many federal laws and treaties to be bypassed, such as the Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act and the endangered species act. The decisive action was also proved ineffective when the government passed a law stating that even
minor drug offences must have minimum sentencing. While the government's actions did lower the crime rate, it has affected many people's abilities
to find and keep work, housing and living arrangements and have generally lowered many non–re offenders chances at having a good quality of life.
Furthermore, the PATRIOT act in theUnited States has continued to be reenacted without any revisions. Since 2001, the PATRIOT act was enabled the
government has been able to record phone conversations, internet data and other forms of communication that were supposed to assist the government
in the fight against possible civil terrorists. However, between 2003 and 2005
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Essay on Red Scare Fear by Hitler
Red scare fear by Hitler
Self–interest can be said to be opportunism, or it is acting while taking opportunities and advantages of other people with total disregard of their
interests while Human rights are the rights that are entitled to every human being. Throughout history, the world has experienced leaders who have
been led by egoism, greed and self–interests which have led to violation of the basic human rights which include mass murder, deportation, among
others. This paper attempts to explore case of dictator Adolf Hitler, a one–time Germany's chancellor who rose to power in during the 1920s and early
1930s at a time of when, political, social and economic upheaval were under course. Hitler had failed to grasp the power by force in ... Show more
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This issue can be demonstrated by economy, politics, social, and propaganda.
Economically, Nazi Party had the absolute control over the society through spreading the danger of Communism. He said Communism caused turmoil,
and communists sought to destroy Germany. The most influential profit comes from a partnership with Fascist, so he would be able to maintain his
relationship with his supporters (wealthy people who don't want communism because they don't want to share) and to attract more people into Fascism.
In his opinion, the main economic goal was efficiency not equality. By ensuring that the economy of Germany lied in his hand and asserting the severe
consequence of communism, Hitler was able to seize the absolute power. Clyde Miller demonstrated the absolute economic and political control Hitler
had over the society.
"Fascism has as an underlying economic purpose the preservation of Capitalism and the prevention of Socialism. To prevent even the discussion of
Socialism or Communism all democratic liberties are destroyed. The most influential profit makes form a partnership with the Fascist politicians for
the complete control of the state so that the power of police and soldiers may be used to punish all dissenters." (Miller, p.74)
Politically, Hitler associated inequality with Communism, and implemented new policies, such as greater pension and less unemployment, to attract
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Reichstag Mistakes
In the history of mankind, not many mistakes were able match the devastating results of the Reichstag fire. This arson seeming almost to simple
tragically led to the rise to power of the most infamous dictator and anti–Semitism: Adolf Hitler. The great devastating effects that this fire led up to
would scar the entire world, and engulf the entire eastern world in the fires of war and genocide. It also sadly lead to the holocaust, and the
discrimination of dozens of groups. The burning of the Reichstag is one of the worst mistakes in human history, because it destroyed the lives of
millions of innocent lives, of all ages and ethnic and religious groups. The German Reichstag was the parliament of Germany up to the early 1930s,
when it was mysteriously burnt down, on a cold ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This made many world leaders to rethink their political policies and protocols allowing them to come to a diplomatic solution. Since the fire led to
World War II, it also led to the development of the United Nations. After World War II the world powers got together, to discuss the situation and
resulted in the forming of the United Nations, leading to the establishment of many laws that benefited the people of the world. These laws made it
possible for all the war criminals during the war could be taken and given the proper and fair conviction that they deserved. Essentially this fire led to
both world war and world peace, in that after the war due to the destruction, we were united together to bring forth a reconstruction that would help
remove Nazism, Fascism, and Communism from most European countries, and brining a more Democratic style around the world. Yes there are still
issues, but we have had a lot of improvements since then so we're doing better. Also a bonus now Germany has the best economy in Europe, which is
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Significance Of The Reichstag Fire
How significant was the Reichstag Fire as a mean for Hitler being able to strengthen his control of Germany between 1933 and 1934?
The 27th of February 1933 The Reichstag burnt down.This event can be considered as one of the most important events that led Hitler to power.Many
Historians argue about how crucial was the Reichstag Fire for the future of Germany,
One could argue that the Reichstag Fire was vital as a mean for Hitler to strengthen his control of Germany since it increased anti–communism and
decreased the Communist vote.Hitler used the Reichstag fire as evidence that the Communists were plotting against his government (as found in Lacey
and Shepard,63),this increased fear of Communists and therefore increased support of the Nazi party.In March elections 1933 the Nazis gained 288
seats and became the largest party in the Reichstag, this is the result of anti–communism since the Catholic Center party only collaborated with the
Nazis since in a Communist country, religion is banned (as found in Walsh,159).The Reichstag fire did not only mean increasing anti–communism and
more support for Hitler, but also meant less support for the Communists. In March election 1933 Communists had only
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How Did the Night of the Long Knives Help Hitler...
The Night of the Long Knives was extremely significant in the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship and ultimately Hitler's power. This night of brutal
murder and elimination of the Sturm Abteilung (SA) gave Hitler the support of the army, which he need for both the creation of a totalitarian state and
his future foreign policy and also relieved the pressures on Hitler. However, TheNight of the Long Knives was also the continuation of many other
events, which could be described as equally as important, such as the Enabling Act and the Reichstag Fire.
Ernst Rohm a professional soldier and once a close friend of Adolf Hitler was a major threat against Hitler's power and reign. Rohm was a natural rebel
who had strong revolutionary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Almost in unification, the army praised the Night of the Long knives even though, general Kurt von Schleicher and Ferdinand von Bredow were
among the many victims. The ill President Hindenburg, who was viewed as Germany's military hero, sent a telegram expressing his "profoundly felt
gratitude" and congratulated Hitler for, "nipping treason in the bud". Although many Germans approached the official news of the events as described
by Josef Goebbels with doubtfulness, many others though took the government at its word, and believed Hitler had saved Germany from chaos and
destruction. The Night of the Long knives represented a triumph for Hitler and a turning point for the German government. It established Hitler's image
as "the supreme judge of the German people". This event also sent a clear message to the public that even the most notable Germans were affected
from arrest or even summary execution should the Nazi regime view them as a threat. Due to the Night of the Long Knives, it established a pattern of
violence that would characterize the Nazi regime and desensitise the German citizens from executions of millions in the future.
The Night of the Long Knives helped Hitler, as almost all of his political enemies were wiped out during these nights. This meant the only force still
capable of removing him from power was the army, which soon swore
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Nazi Consolidation of Power in 1933 Was Primarily Due to...
It is to an certain extent that Nazi consolidation of power in 1933 was due to the use of terror and violence. However the terror and violence was
very limited because the Nazi's weren't in a strong enough position to exert terror and violence alone. Nazi propaganda against the communists made
most Germans fearful of Communism therefore allowing Nazis to consolidate a bit more power through means of terror. On the other hand the Nazi
party's policy of legality and the threat of communism are to a large extent the underlining most important factor in explaining how the Nazis were
able to destroy political opposition and become dominant and consolidate power in 1933. Legality was a policy where Hitler's objective was to legally
consolidate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is evident as on February 1st 1933 Hitler (through mediums such as the radio) broadcasted his "Appeal to the German People" and the SA
began to attack the enemies of National Socialism. As a result of this terror and encouraging the use of violence, twenty one days later the police
were reinforced with the SA. This was significantly important in the Nazi consolidation of power as it removed threats and made people support
the Nazis and Hitler even if the support was drawn out of fear of them being targetted through means of violence and terror, thus increasing support
for them. Hitler stressed the issue of the Communist threat which was more important as it meant that more people would oppose them and even go
as far as supporting Hitler to effectively legalise violence which their voters believed was needed in order for them to consolidate power and put a
stop to the supposed threat. An example of this is that the Reichstag Fire allowed the police to legally arrest suspects without reference to the courts.
Another way that the Nazis consolidated their power through violence was at the appointment of 50,000 SA, SS and Stahlhelm members on 22nd
February 1933 to create a wave of violence against communists and SPD supporters. There was a failure on the left which weakened the importance of
the terror in violence in consolidating power. This is because, the communists and the SPD didn't believe that the Nazi
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The Methods and Circumstances of Hitlers Rise to Power
Jakob Rasmussen
Humanities
December 3rd 2010
The Methods and Circumstances of Hitler's Rise to Power
After Germany's defeat in the First World War. Germany were forced to sign a treaty called the Treaty of Versailles that limited Germany's power
extensively. The treaty stated penalties such as the loss of German soil, a great minimization of Germany's army and navy and of course Germany was
forced to pay for the reparations of the destruction they had caused in the war. This penalty left Germany in a terrible state and caused a depression
through out the entire country. Money became worthless due to inflation and millions of German people were un–employed. Many German's hated the
weimar constitution and blamed them for all the problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hitler received a five years imprisonment. However, the beer hall putsch was successful for the Nazis in many ways. The actions at the beer hall
launched the Nazis to a national scene which caused Hitler and the Nazis fame all over the country. During Hitlers trail. Hitler impressed many people
with his public speech due to his nationalistic pride and belief in Germany. Also his accusations towards the "treasonable"weimar republic bestowed
Hitler with fame through out the German people. Hitlers imprisonment conditions were excellent as he was placed in a private room at Landsberg
castle. During Hitlers imprisonment, Hitler spent most of his time writing his book, "Mein Kampf" (my struggle), which he wrote all his ideas and
goals of the Nazi party. In his book, Hitler began to think of new ways for the Nazis to regain power, democracy. Hitler realized that power in
Germany could not be achieved by force but through a more political method. The Reichstag.
Hitlers realization of political and democratic methods caused success for the Nazis. The key factor that made the Nazis so popular in Germany
was the support of the people. The Nazis gained the support by promising the people of Germany what they wanted. They also began to appeal to
different social classes of people rather than all social classes as this aloud them to become more popular with one group of people. Also, aside from
most political
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The Abuse Of Article 48 In The Weimar Constitution
The abuse of Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution allowed Adolf Hitler to become Chancellor. It stated, "If public security and order are seriously
disturbed or endangered within the German Reich, the President of the Reich may take measures necessary for their restoration, intervening if need
be with the assistance of the armed forces. For this purpose he may suspend for a while, in whole or in part, the fundamental rights provided in
Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153." It also allowed the President to withhold civil liberties guaranteed in the Weimar Constitution. Article
48 was not used as a solution for national emergencies, and was rather used as support for totalitarian rulers to govern through decree. The abuse of
Article
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Hitler 's Inexorable Of Power
Hitler's Maniacal Rise to Power: Rough Draft #1 After World War I, Germany was in ruins. Not only was Germany physically damaged, the people's
morale was destroyed. From the fiery ashes of WWI, a German leader arose and preached a message of patriotism, prosperity, and racial purity. He
launched a crusade for a 1,000 year empire, setting the stage for tragedy like none the world had ever seen before. After World War I, Adolf Hitler was
able to rise to power due to the weakened Weimar Republic, which resulted in societal tensions. This environment made Hitler's political maneuvers
that much more effective.
Hitler forced humanity to question the nature of evil, forced man to confront the brutality the human race is capable of conflicting upon itself, and
After World War 1, Germany was in civil unrest. The citizens were in famine and bloody battles occurred almost daily, leaving the country in absolute
anarchy. The leaders and politicians that took control of Germany were ambitious reformers. They wanted to create a liberal democracy, a first for a
country that had a history of authoritarian monarchy. In 1919, the Weimar Republic was established and was one of the most progressive, and
democratic constitutions in the world. Democracies in general are very experimental and fragile. Similar to America's constitution in 1788, the
government demonstrates how easily democracies can fail when the constitution is too ambitious and internal forces work against it. "Weimar Germany"
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Hitler's Story Essay
Hitler's Story
Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. At this stage he was not the dictator of Germany. The night of the long knives helped him to establish his
dictatorship. However, there were other aspects, which helped him extend his control.
As soon as Hitler was in power, new elections were called. In the middle of the Reichstag campaign, the Reichstag building went up in flames. It was
this, which allowed Hitler to increase his control over Germany.
On 27th February the Reichstag caught fire. When they police arrived they found Marinus van der Lubbe on the premises. He confessed to starting the
Reichstag Fire. However he denies that he was part of a Communist conspiracy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And effectively allow him to establish a dictatorship. The Nationalists were prepared to support him in this, but even then Hitler wouldn't have the two
thirds of the votes needed. After he got his enabling act, the Reichstag had in effect voted itself out of existence. It had voted to introduce a Nazi
dictatorship.
Now that Hitler had dictorial powers, he proceeded to extend his control further. Hitler banned political parties. This law gave Hitler what he wanted –
a ban on the Communists and Socialists taking part in an election campaign. The leaders from both parties were arrested and their newspapers were
shut down. To 'keep the peace' and maintain law and order, the roamed the streets beating up those who openly opposed Hitler. Hitler solemnly
promised that the laws would only be used for emergencies, but within months Germany's trade unions. Were also banned.
By 1934, there was only one major organisation not under Hitler's control. And that was the Army. The army leadership were supported by big
businesses. The army was totally opposed to being taken over by the SA and was very suspicious of Ernst Rohm. The SA was a
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The Great Depression Provided A Political Opportunity For...
hitlerwas a complete asshole that killed loads of jews and thought it was fun to form the nazis Under Hitler 's leadership and racially motivated
ideology, the Nazi regime was responsible for the genocide of at least 5.5 million Jews hitler shot himself and his fam,ily as britain marched on berlin
After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich.[72] With no formal education or career prospects t the time of Hitler 's release from prison, politics in
Germany had become less combative and the economy had improved, limiting Hitler 's opportunities for political agitation. The Great Depression
provided a political opportunity for Hitler. Germans were ambivalent to the parliamentary republic, which faced strong challenges from right– and
left–wing extremists. The moderate political parties were increasingly unable to stem the tide of extremism, and the German referendum of 1929
helped to elevate Nazi ideology.[120] The elections of September 1930 resulted in the break–up of a grand coalition and its replacement with a
minority cabinet. Its leader, chancellor Heinrich BrГјning of the Centre Party, governed through emergency decrees from PresidentPaul von
Hindenburg. Governance by decree would become the new norm and paved the way for authoritarian forms of government.[121] The NSDAP rose
from obscurity to win 18.3 per cent of the vote and 107 parliamentary seats in the 1930 election, becoming the second–largest party in parliament.[122]
Hitler and NSDAP treasurer Franz Xaver
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Was the Reichstag Fire the Main Reason Why Hitler Was Able...
In 1934 Hitler moved in to take supreme power of Germany and was able to establish a dictatorship. I agree that the main reason why Hitler was able
to do this was because of the Reichstag Fire in 1933. There were many other reasons other than this such as the Enabling Act, the banning of political
parties and trade unions and finally the Night of the Long Knives.
The Reichstag fire was the most important why Hitler was able to establish a dictatorship. On the evening of the 27th of February 1933, the Reichstag
building was destroyed by a huge fire caused by a Dutch communist supporter called van der Lubbe who was caught at the site of the fire with
matches and firelighters. He was put on trial and was then executed after being found ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Reichstag was now just a meeting place for the NSDAP.
The final reason for the establishment of Hitler's dictatorship was the Night of the Long Knives. Some SA leaders demanded that the Nazi party should
carry out its socialist agenda, and that the SA should take over the army. Hitler couldn't afford to annoy the businessmen or the army. On the 30th
of June 1934, Hitler, with the help of the SS, murdered around 400 of the SA members, including its leader Ernst Röhm, along with a number of
Hitler's other political opponents. All this was done in just 4 days! The Night of the Long Knives was important. The first reason it was important
was because of this, Hitler was given loyalty by the army. Because the army was much smaller than the SA, they feared them a lot. Consequently,
many of the Army's leaders asked Hitler to abolish the power of the SA. If he didn't do this, the army warned him that they will put up a candidate to
oppose Hitler. The army was also the only organisation that had the power to remove Hitler. After he did this, the army swore an oath of loyalty to
Hitler.
So what am I to conclude? Is it still a yes or is it a no. In fact, I think the answer is still yes, because not only did the Reichstag Fire
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A Man Who Indoctrinated A Fascist Regime
No other figure in history can boast the embodiment of infamy than that of Adolf Hitler. A face that requires no introduction is either one of two
things: a reputable individual, or a formidable one. It goes without saying that Hitler wasn't anything other than the latter. In this essay, I will be
investigating the odyssey of a man who indoctrinated a fascist regime and assumed the position of a dictator for all time.
Hitler first entered the political arena in 1933, via exploitation of the legislative system, something he would later dismantle as leader. His appointment
as Chancellor by German President, Paul Von Hindenburg, came as a surprise, after Hindenburg previously refused Hitler's request for the position.
He assumed the role during the political turmoil the country was facing at the time (as a consequence of the conditions in the 1920s and early 1930s),
this corresponded with the approach and policies that Hitler advocated as leader of the Nazi party. Following the death of President Hindenburg in
1934, Hitler assumed the role of leader. During this period of transition, he actioned the "Enabling Act" (23rd March), giving himself an array of
authority, for example: the governing body instated Hitler with a consecutive four years in power as autocrat, thereby instating a position where he
could amend the constitution as he wished it to be. Hitler abolished the remaining political associations, and by doing so, ensured his dictatorship over
the new totalitarian
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The Impact Of The Reichstag Fire
On the evening of 27 February 1933, the Reichstag building Germany's Parliament burnt down and Hitler used this to his advantage by imprisoning
many communist leaders without any case or warrant which prevented them from being part of the Reichstag. It enabled the Nazis to say that the
country was in danger from the communists during its election campaign these actions helped the Nazis to become the most favourable party. This then
helped Hitler on the road to dictatorship. The Reichstag fire was caused by a communist which gave Hitler the perfect excuse to completely destroy the
Nazi's biggest rival, the communist party. Hitler then persuaded President Hindenburg, who was anti–communist himself, to pass an emergency decree
to suspend civil ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Germany was a federal republic, Germany was divided into states, which meant that so much governmental power was in local hands. In January
/February 1934 Hitler eliminated this system, therefore putting all power in his hands. Children were taught from a young age that Hitler was good
for Germany and the rightful leader. Hitler knew that they were the future for Germany and were effectively a 'blank canvas'. Youth groups, such as
the 'Hitler Youth' were set up, so children spent less time at home where their family could influence their views. Churches were another dangerous
influence on Hitler's regime as they too could tell people what to believe. Hitler's agreement The Concordat (20 June 1933), with the Pope, was a
short–term break that permitted Hitler to ban the Catholic Zentrum party without opposition from the Catholic Church plus they agreed on not
interfering with each other. The Protestant Church, on the other hand, could be Nazified: Hitler appointed a Reich Bishop called Ludwig Mueller to
lead a 'German Christian' movement within the Church which combined Protestant tradition with Nazi ideology. The Nazi government also combined
Christian worship with Nazi Party celebrations that adopted religious ritual but glorified the Party and Hitler. Therefore, Hitler limited one of the most
dangerous influences in Germany. 'Gleichschaltung'
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Democracy In Weimar Germany Essay
The Fate of Democracy in Revolutionary France and Weimar Germany Before the Terror in Revolutionary France, poor people who made up the eighty
percent of the French population were starving and dying. However, the nobles and the king were living the life. The poor seeing this, had such anger
and vengeance that they planned and successfully overthrew the throne. Overthrowing of the throne led to many changes that eventually led to the
terror of the Revolutionary France. In WeimarGermany, similar circumstances happened in Germany like it did in France. The poor were starving and
dying, however it was due to World War Ithat this was happening. Germany became slow going in trying to get themselves back up. When Weimar
Germany was doing well, poor loved democracy, when their country wasn't doing well, they hated democracy. Politics were ran by the rest of the
population's emotions, with that, the authoritarian party slowly persuaded the poor to see their side in taking over the Social Republic government in
Germany. Both countries had similarities where they succumbed to tyranny when most of the population were unemployed, broke and wanted a
change so they economy could run again. However, what led to the terror of revolutionary France was that there was too much internal and external
opposition on how they wanted France to be ran. While in Weimar Germany, the Nazis was able to take over slowly without anybody knowing any the
wiser.
Due to both countries having economic
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How Significant Was the Reichstag Fire?
How Significant was the Reichstag Fire?
On the night of the 27th of February, 1933, the Reichstag building in Berlin burned down in an act declared by the Nazi Party to be the inception of a
widespread communist uprising. The Reichstag Fire, as it was called, can be observed as one of the most significant events in the formation of Nazi
Germany through its pivotal role in the reduction of civil liberties of Germany's citizens and the emergence of a near dictatorial regime within the
Weimar Republic. The significance of the fire lies in its role as a catalyst towards effecting the power that the Nazi Party would hold throughout the
1930's as a result of the various decrees and laws passed in response to it. There is little doubt that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Reichstag fire provided the perfect opportunity for Hitler to demonise his political rivals, instill fear into the public and use this fear to push
forward an act that would give him the power to bypass the Reichstag entirely.
The response to the Reichstag fire was predominantly based on the Hitler's claim that as Marinus van der Lubbe's, who was arrested for the arson
and was also a known communist, actions marked the beginning of a large scale communist uprising within Germany. "The Decree of the Reich
President for the Protection of People and State" (commonly referred to as the Reichstag decree) was born through such messages of terror and,
alongside it, the rescindment of many of the German peoples civil liberties. Hitler convinced President Hindenburg to pass the Decree in order to try
and combat "the ruthless confrontation of the KPD" and ensure public safety on the 28th of February, less than a day after the fire. The German
population supported such actions as even the first official account of the event stated "The burning of the Reichstag was intended to be the signal for
a bloody uprising and civil war. Large–scale pillaging in Berlin was planned for as early as four o'clock in the morning on Tuesday". The basis for the
degrees most significant points can be seen in this translated text from it "Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 of the Constitution of the
German Reich are suspended until further
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Mussolini's The Doctrines Of Fascism
We all know that one guy who takes things a little to far. In my case, it was my best friend in 8th grade, Adam Reichsfuhrer (righ–cks–fure–er). Now,
Adam was a little weird (he would often hang around the elementary school across the street giving out copies of Mussolini's The Doctrines of
Fascism and other classics), but we got along fine, aside from minor power struggles and disagreements on the morality of genocide. One day, it was
announced that our class would be having a go at electing a class president since we had just converted from an imperialist monarchy to a democratic
republic. Now, this was an interesting scenario: the class had just gotten in big trouble for starting a massive food fight in the cafeteria, and the teacher...
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The Decree essentially criminalized opposition to the Nazi party, calling for the expulsion of all Communist parliament members, shutting down any
anti–Nazi presses, and forcing the Communist Party underground. Surprisingly,Paul von Hindenburg, the great bastion of the Old Germany and
dedicated opponent to Hitler and the Nazis, agreed to this and signed the act almost immediately. After this, reelections were held for all the now
vacant parliament seats left by the freshly expelled KPD – the Nazis took almost every one of these seats, effectively making them an unstoppable
political
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How Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as...
How Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as Creating an Effective Democracy
For the first time in the history of Germany, the state was a democratic republic. The constitution was something of a fragile experiment, a guinea pig.
Theoretically speaking, the Weimar Constitution could be described as the most democratic constitution the world has ever laid eyes upon, in practice,
things were not as clear.
Germany was to be a "Federal State," with each "Lander," (state) retaining limited control over local affairs. This recognised local differences within
Germany, with each Lander being represented in the Reichstrat. Effectively small states had as much influence as bigger states. This... Show more
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So even extremists could be represented, and thus extremists are given a say in the running of the country albeit limited to the size of the extremists.
Democracy is rule by the people, which the Weimar Constitution included extremists within.
Plebescites were relatively common, which are effective referenda, giving the German public direct choice on an issue, thus being ultra democratic,
with the German people being allowed to make decisions by themselves as opposed to simply having elected representatives making decisions on their
behalf.
The Bill of Rights was effectively made for German workers. Trade unions were instituted to organise a minimum wage. The consideration of
workers, in a previously elite class system, reflects new democratic intentions, giving everybody an equal footing. For the first time in German history
everybody had freedom of religion and speech, regardless of beliefs. This is incredibly democratic as it means that all people were allowed to express
themselves truthfully, no matter how extreme or unpopular their opinions were. Everyone was considered equal.
The president was politically accountable, being voted by the people every 7 years. The idea was that the president was not in office long enough to
establish a dictatorship; enforcing the foundations of democracy (i.e. that a democracy is not a dictatorship.) The
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Problems Of The Weimar Constitution
During the years 1918–1933 the Weimar Constitution was a very significant problem for the government to deal with, however during these years there
was also numerous other problems which also caused the government to be troubled. In this essay I'll discuss, of the two, what did cause the most
problems for the government between the years 1918–1933?
Firstly, let's start with the Weimar Constitution and how it caused an issue for the government. To begin with, the most important factor of why the
Weimar Constitution was problematic for the government was the immense dislike of the actual constitution. This all stemmed when the First World
War finished. With the Kaiser abdicated a new set up was made, introducing a democracy, properly for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Weimar constitutions set up was the President on top, the chancellor second in power and then followed by the Reichstag, then Reichstrat.
However it was the powers that these people had that proved to be an issue. For example Article 48, this allowed the president to rule by decree in
an emergency. This obviously sounds like a good idea in hindsight however this could easily be abused just like some presidents did. For example
the Reichstag rejected the finance bill in July 1930 however Bruning had the bill issued by article 48. This meant that presidents could obviously
easily over power everyone else by using this, getting rid of the idea of democracy and instead hinting at a dictatorship. This meant that because article
48 was used so much, a lot more than it should it perceived Germany to be in a crisis all the time, as article 48 was only supposed to be used in a time
of emergency. This would be a problem for Germany's government as it not only got rid of the idea of democracy what they were trying to bring in
but it also perceived to other countries that they weren't a strong country. If it seemed like Germany was in an emergency most of the time then it
ruined Germany's image, and made it seem like an unstable country. In contrast there were other significant problems which created issues for the
government between the years 1918–33. One of the first significant problems for the government would of course be the Treaty of Versailles. Forced to
sign in 1919,
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Weimar Republic's Problems in the Early Years of Existence...
Weimar Republic's Problems in the Early Years of Existence
The Weimar Republic face problems first because the Weimar constitution had weaknesses. After the war every one blame the government for signed it.
В· The article 48 gave the president the power to make laws with out asking the Reichstag. It was very dangerous because who decide what is an
emergency!!
В· Prussia had the largest number of people representing them in the upper house of the Reichstag. Allowed Prussia to dominate other states, the
Prussians could vote the other states (due to the proportional representation) not one political party ever had a majority and all government in Germany
were a co–alitrion mad up off of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were not allowed to tanks, submarines or airforce. They lost lots of land. The German people were very angry, and also the government, this was
humiliating.
The government try to help the people, by printing more money, but the value of its was lost, this conduct to a hyper inflation.
When you lose the confidence in the government, money is a problem. And this is what happened, people start loosing the confidence in the
government because they were on hunger, the people didn't earn enough for a living, the prices of goods went up faster than the wages, works style of
living dropped, many people in Germany faced starvation.
The middle classes found that their savings in the bank were worthless and they felt betrayed by the Weimar government. In 1923 TheWeimar Republic
was in danger of collapse because of these. The people start to fall down and began to lose faith in them.
The German government had to start the occupations of the Ruhr, in 1921 they found out that they had to pay ВЈ6,600, the firs instalment was in the
summer an they had to pay ВЈ50,000. But in 1922 they had economic problems and they couldn't pay. The French decided that the amount had to stay
the same and France was allowed to sent troops to Ruhr (industrial area) to take the raw materials in place of the money.
The German army was too small they couldn't even defend themselves. In the Ruhr the
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Causes Of Hitler's Rise To Power
The rise of Adolf Hitler to power was not caused by one specific reason that someone can point out instead it consisted of multiple reasons that were
compiled together to create the foundation for his ascent to power. During the early twentieth century after the German defeat in World War I the
citizens of Germany were going through an extremely difficult times. The humiliating loss to the allies in World War I, the great depression that hit the
economy hard putting many people out of work, the dysfunction of the German government that called for a revolution, the treaty of versaille, and the
death of President Paul von Hindenburg. With all the that turmoil going on the citizens of Germany were desperately looking for a savior and this made
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This was the drawing up of the Treaty of Versailles." The Treaty of Versaille put hand cuffs around the German government by taking away the
overseas colonies that they once owned and distributed them between the allied nations. The loss of the oversea German colonies cut down
Germany's population ,living space ,and economical production. The Treaty also limited the German military to 100,000 and banned the use of
armored vehicles to eliminate the opportunity for German aggression. Along with what has been taken away from Germany they were forced to pay
reparations to the allies. The frustration that was caused by the Treaty of versaille opened the door for Hitler and the Nazi party to establish
themselves as a saviors to the German people by promising them German honor and economic success said by Adolf Hitler himself "Freedom and
bread." Before the rise of Adolf Hitler to power there was the devastating Great Depression that affected a large amount of families across Germany.
Like most hard times the struggles of the depression caused the people to want change a new form of leadership that would lift the nation out of the
hard times. Written in J.S Conway's personal journal " It was these economic causes rather than the inapplicability of their ideas which liberals
believed was the basic cause of the seduction of Germans away from democracy." The German people were sick of the Weimar Republic and
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Reichstag Fire Dbq
In this CourseWork,the Reichstag Fire 1933 will be compared to the various events that influenced Hitler's consolidation of power. This will be done by
investigating which event was more significant and influential to Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Reichstag Fire affected and helped Hitler concrete an
extremely strong argument to imprison Communist, resulting in a tremendous advantage at elections in March 1933. On the other hand, the Munich
Putsch made Hitler realise that to conquer power he would have to wait, and conquer everything democratically, and the perfect time to launch his plan
was during the Great Depression, if this events were not subsequent, Hitler may had not consolidated his powers. Nonetheless, Hitler becoming
Chancellor... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Enabling Act was signed by President Hindenburg on March 23rd 1933, giving Hitler the power to establish new laws without going through
the Reichstag for exactly four years. Hitler was demanding this right, as in previous speeches he promoted speeches that stated that with this
amendment he would be able to reconstruct and reformulate Germany, whiles leading the country.The Enabling Act can be seen as pivotal as it
granted the Nazi Party a very strong protection against any threat. The main fear, was the threat of other parties attacking the Nazis, as this actions
were extremely unpredictable, as the Enabling act allowed Hitler to pass laws simply by Hitler's signature. This not only meant a tremendous power
above citizens as it allowed the Nazis to pass laws very quickly, which were extremely beneficial in times of crisis. This would also create a very
strong image of the Nazis, as they would be able to be in control of everything efficiently giving an immense support from the public. Furthermore, the
Act made Nazi's action most importantly legal and legitimate, meaning that Hitler could manipulate everything with no legal
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Power Struggle In William Golding's Lord Of The Flies
Power struggles are a literary theme that has spanned from the early biblical stories like David and Goliath to Beowulf and to more recently
Golding's Lord of the Flies. However, instead of the power struggles happening between man and giant, or man and monster, Golding's struggle is
between boys and themselves. Throughout the novel characters Jack and Ralph vie for power over the collective. Each of them represents two
distinctly different forms of governance as well as different ways of gaining power. The grapple for power begins at the beginning of the novel
when Ralph becomes chief via a democratic election in which he gets more votes than Jack. Ralph begins delegating duties and attempts to create a
set of rules to establish order. In the first half of the book the conch is used as a way for everyone to participate in assemblies, speak their minds
about things happening and most importantly to hold the chief accountable. So, Ralph's power does not come from divine right or coercion but rather
from the boys he governs. This elevation of the man above the state is not just a fictitious idea found in Golding's novel. It is rather the reality and core
principle that democratic nations are founded on. However, democracy, especially direct democracy, does not come without its own set of challenges
and dangers. Golding illustrates this throughout the book as we see the power shift from Ralph to Jack or from democracy to autocracy. The reason for
this shift begins the
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The Downfall Of The Weimar Republic
Jacob Hall
Nazi Germany
Final Paper The Downfall of the Weimar Republic The Weimar Republic was created in 1919, at the time of near anarchy, after Germany had lost the
First World War. It was named Weimar for the city the constitutional assembly and conception it took place in. The Weimar Republic was the era
leading up to the Nazi Regime, and obviously ultimately failed. The main party that had created the Weimar Republic was the Social Demographic
Party, which was primarily represented by the working class. Germans felt that they had received a harsh deal in the Treat of Versailles, and they
resented the government for agreeing to its conditions. During its 14 years, the republic faced many problems that included hyperinflation, the great
depression, and parties on the left and right side of Germanys political board constantly arguing back and forth on what to do. One of the greatest
weaknesses of the Weimar Republic was the lost of WWI, which weakened the monarchy and left to the struggling declaration to the Weimar republic
in 1918. The Weimar Republic was 'doomed from the start', and really lacked the support from the majority of the German people, the republic fought
with issues from the very start of its conception of an idea in 1918 with left wing groups constantly criticizing it for betraying German national
interests. Economically it was a time of great crisis because Germany could not cope with reparations payments in addition to the enormous burden of
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Adolf Hitler Research Paper
Rise of Hitler
Adolf Hitler was in power of Germany from 1934 to 1945. He was indisputably one of the most powerful rulers in history. Hitler was popular because
he appealed to every type of German. Hitler used many tactics to reach his goals. Hitler used the weakness of Germany to benefit him. Adolf Hitler's
rise to power was rapid; however, he had to work hard and deceitfully to achieve dictatorship in 1933.
The early years of Adolf Hitler set the path for Hitler's politics. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 to Alois and Klara Hitler ("Adolf Hitler: Early
Years, 1889–1913"). Adolf Hitler's father was "stubborn and single–minded" (Davidson 9). His father set a standard and a requirement for Hitler to
keep his status as middle class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 ("Hitler Comes to Power") The current Chancellor at the time, Von Papen, convinced
Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor ("Hitler Comes to Power in Germany"). Hitler was ultimately appointed Chancellor because he was
favored by many people. Hindenburg finally agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor because Papen reassured him that other cabinet members would
keep him under wraps ("Hitler Comes to Power in Germany"). Once Hitler was elected Chancellor, he started the Nazi revolution immediately.
When Hitler was elected Chancellor, he was given the power to call for reelections in the Reichstag. On March 23, 1933 Hitler gained dictatorship
over Germany. The enabling act was passed by two thirds because communists were kicked out and social democrats did not attend. The social
democrats did not attend because they were threatened. The enabling act gave Hitler dictatorial powers for four years. The Nazis took control of all
German organizations. This policy was called coordination. The Nazis controlled the police and mass media. On August 2, 1934 President
Hindenburg died and Hitler became Fuhrer. Hitler now controlled the military and began plans for the expansion of Germany ("Hitler Comes to
Power in Germany"). Hitler was given power legally and did not have to take any powers by
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How Successful Was the Nazi Regime in Dealing with...
How successful was the Nazi regime in dealing with opposition? Explain your answer. The Nazi regime dealt with opposition through a
combination of persuasion and force. Nazi propaganda was so effective at portraying Hitler and the Nazi ideals in a positive light that many German
people believed Hitler was a good leader and genuinely supported him. Others were too intimidated by potential consequences if they spoke against
the regime that they did nothing. However, there were some who openly opposed Hitler and had to be dealt with. As Hitler came to power his biggest
opponents were political ones and were the first opposition group that Hitler began to deal with. After the Enabling Law he banned all other political
parties. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this does not mean that they fully supported it either. Despite this, there were groups and individuals who did oppose the Nazi regime. Youth
movements such as the Edelweiss Pirates, The Swing Youth and The White Rose Movement opposed the Nazi regime, rejected their values and
produced anti–Nazi propaganda in defiance. They were more prominent in the later part of the 1930s and into the war years and were dealt with very
harshly by the Nazi regime; 12 of the Edelweiss Pirates were hanged publicly whilst leading members of the White Rose Movement were executed.
Although the Nazis dealt swiftly and decisively with the opposition of youth groups, the fact that these young people were rejecting the Nazi ideology
they had grown up with suggests that the Nazi attempt to remove opposition by encouraging the loyalty of future generations was not as successful as
it may have seemed. The regime also faced opposition from Church leaders. The Protestant Church, and particularly Pastor Martin Niemoller, opposed
Hitler's Reich Church whilst members of the Catholic Church were against some of the Nazi's policies such as the Euthanasia Campaign. The Pope
spoke out against Hitler and his ideals. Although some leaders were dealt with harshly – Niemoller was sent to a concentration camp and some
Catholic priests were executed – the Nazis did not appear to be so effective in dealing with the Church's opposition; most remained open even though
leaders
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The Pros And Cons Of The Weimar Government
The year is 1933: six years before the second world war. Adolf Hitler was just declared chancellor of Germany in late January. Following the Reichstag
Fire, Hitler advised German President, Paul von Hindenburg, to write a decree nullifying many of the key civil liberties of the German citizens as a
sort of "punishment." Confused and flummoxed civilians wanted answers, begging the government to discuss the reason behind all this. Around this
time, the Weimar Constitution's new amendment gave the German Cabinet – in effect, Chancellor Hitler – the power to enact laws without the
involvement of Reichstag. Hitler took this as an opportunity to preach his ideologies; and thus, he presents a formal dissertation promoting the bill at
the Kroll Opera House to the public on March 23. As he builds power,Adolf Hitler utilises the Aristotelian appeals of pathos, ethos, and logos to
strategically manipulate and exploit the minds of the German people to diplomatically annex them to his side in his 1933 speech on The Enabling Act.
In his declamation, Hitler displays a mastery of ethos. He asserts his dominance in his statement, saying, "Our legal institutions must serve above all for
the maintenance of this national community" (Hitler). He shows aggressive intelligence by claiming none other than his institutions shall serve the
national community. Hitler acts as if it's almost fundamental that Germany have his guidance to run the country. He's wanting a profound revival of
religious
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Consolidation of Power of Hitler and the Nazis
The ease with which Hitler and the Nazis were able to consolidate their power by August 1934, was due to the combination of luck, manipulation of
legal procedures and a willingness to be uterly ruthless. The Nazi position was extremly unstable and in shaky circumstances during January 193.
However, after the events and actions taken to consolidate their power the Nazis grew stronger and became invulnerable for the time they were in power.
Luck played an extremely significant role in the contribution to the Nazi consolidation of power. Hitler had been made Chancellor, however real
power still eluded him. He did not have a majority in the Reichstaf and President Hindenburg had not supplied him with emergency power. The
Reichstag Fire on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This gave the Cabinet a range of legislative and budgetary powers, enabling Hitler to suspend the constitution for a period of four years, with Hitler
also given total power over this duration.
The introduction of bringing about 'Gleishaltung' in all areas of German life also contributed to consolidation of Nazi power. All non–Nazi
organisations were either Nazified or banned. This affected German areas of life such as teaching, cultural groups, youth groups and women. For
example, Nazi intrusion into aspects of life put pressure on women to stay home and become good German mother, having as many baby's as
possible. Also, Boy Scout groups were eliminated and replaced with Nazi Youth groups. Restrictions were also placed on where Germans could work
and what was taught in schools, to the extent of being told how one should greet another in public. Anti–Jewish measures in April were also
implemented, resulting in the boycott of Jewish businesses and they were dismissed from the Civil Service. In September 1933 the Reich Chamber of
Culture is formed, signifying the completion of Nazi control over German culture. The Editorial Law was also passed in October, allowing Nazis total
control over the media.
Also contributing to the ease in which the Nazis were able to consolidate their power was the banning of all other political parties. On 14th July 1933,
the Law Against the Establishment of Parties was passed. This meant that the Nazi Party was now
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National Socialist German Workers Party
Establishing how the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) rose to power and maintained its grip in Germany, an examination of the
aftermath of World War I (WWI) and the impact of the worldwide stock market crash is very crucial. When WWI ended and the Treaty of Versailles
was made, it essentially blamed the war on Germany and required that the country pay war reparations it could not afford, causing the German citizens
to become greatly embittered and fearful about the future due to many severe economic hardships. This fear and bitterness presented the Nazi regime
with a massive advantage since the Germans were willing to do anything to break free from their economic crisis. With Adolf Hitler and his very
persuasive personality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adolf Hitler was a man who promised great things and delivered those great things with the support of the Germans to the Nazi regime. He
oversaw the death of millions of people, including the Jews, with the full support of the German race. This certainly was not because the German
people had been as cruel and heartless as him, it was because of the promises he made and the persuasion he had with his words. Hitler was
considered to have been a "master propagandist in order to persuade the Germans his policies were necessary and just."............ Adolf Hitler made
many economic and military promises to the German race. The most popular promise was to break Germany free from the Treaty of Versailles. Others
were promises to end the war reparations of Germany, re–arm Germany, and bring back a strong and stable government. Germans were persuaded by
these promises and longed to live the lives they use to have. This led strong support of the Nazi regime. Indeed Hitler's promises had an important
role in the Nazi's rise to power but the way Hitler was available to deliver his speeches and his strategy was the reason he was able to rally up so
much support. Hitler was thought by many to be an amazing speaker. He captivated minds of people all throughout the world, not just from
Germany. He spoke from his heart, with little training prior to campaigning, and still captivated over eleven million people(Hitler Effect). His
speeches brought tears to members of the NSDAP from the passion and truth he combines into his words. Hitler's loved speeches are significant to
the regime's rise to power as they were the one of the factors that did not involve using force to make German people join the party. It was the power
of his words that sparked interest in much of Germany and the number of followers would be noticeably different if Hitler had not had the personality he
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The Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich
The Weimar Constitution was a genuine attempt to create a perfect democratic country. In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1960),
American historian William L. Shirer described the Weimar Constitution as "on paper, the most liberal and democratic document of its kind the
twentieth century had ever seen ... full of ingenious and admirable devices which seemed to guarantee the working of an almost flawless democracy."
The constitution guaranteed equal rights to the German people, yet also contained the fundamental structural flaws that would play a major part in the
Republic 's downfall (and thus the Nazi Party's rise). Two clear examples of such weaknesses were the use of an excessively proportional electoral
system and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of these factors made it very difficult for the German people to be trustworthy, faithful and supportive of the regime of the Weimar Constitution.
This idea is re–affirmed through German historian Friedrich Meinecke saying that "true loyalty to the Fatherland requires disloyalty to the Republic",
leading to an opening for extremist parties as well as the Republic's doom.
The system of proportional representation was intended by the Weimar Republic to avoid the wasting of votes and to reduce political conflicts, causing
many parties to gaining seats in the Reichstag. The quantity of political parties was multiplied and coalitions were made necessary. This resulted in
unstable government and, consequently, frequent changes of government as each party had different aims. This was reflected in 376 political
assassinations up to 1923. Similarly, despite being from the democratic left, during the early 1920s Friedrich Ebert relied heavily on the traditionally
right–wing army and Freikorps in order to keep control of the country. Conservative attitudes tended to overemphasise the threat from the left, whilst the
threat from the right was severely under estimated. The rise of a multitude of small trivial parties, many of which represented the extreme ends of the
political
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Significance of the Night of the Long Knives for Hitler's...
Significance of the Night of the Long Knives for Hitler's Power
In the interwar years of 1933 to 1939, Europe saw the rise of Nazi Germany, which was to become the capstone of the inter–war period, and led to the
eruption of World War II, shattering the fragile peace overseen by the League of Nations. But how did a party that was in a state of political decline
manage this? The Nazi regime's advancement was paralleled by the life of its leader, Adolf Hitler, who perfected his oratorical skills and worked for
the advancement of the Nazi party. Such advancement was slow in coming through the years 1925 to 1929, a fairly stable period in Europe. However,
as the world became hindered in depression ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is evidence to prove that the Nazis themselves had set the fire, but in any case, this event had appropriate timing which furthered the Nazi
election campaign concerning the "Communist Threat". Hitler used the incident to persuade Hindenburg to restrict all individual rights and declare
that the central government could oust any state government failing to maintain order. With the Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of
People and State, Hitler could justify his actions under the Decree by saying that it was a "state of emergency" and that it would be repealed when
the emergency passed. However it was never repealed while the Nazis were in power. With the powers that this gave to the Nazis, the Reichstag Fire
Decree was, in effect, the foundation of Nazi rule. The decree led to the legal persecution of political rivals, such as members of the Communist party,
the KPD.
Even so, the Nazis only won 43.9 percent of the electorate vote in 1933. To gain a two–thirds majority needed to pass the Enabling law, (the
cornerstone of Nazi power) Hitler formed an alliance with the Nationalist party, and declared the communist party illegal. The Catholic Centre Party
voluntarily liquidated itself when a deal was struck between Hitler and the Pope,
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The Main Effects Of The Reichstag Fire
Which was more important to Hitler, the Reichstag Fire or the Enabling Act?
Both the Reichstag Fire and the Enabling Act contributed to Hitler becoming "Der Fuhrer". Though would the Enabling Act have been attainable if it
were not for the Reichstag fire? I doubt many of the events that followed the fire would've occurred if the Reichstag building was still intact. Ergo, I
believe that the fire was more important to Hitler. Throughout this essay I will look at the effects of both events– analysing supporting evidence – to
evaluate how they impacted Hitler. The main effects of the Reichstag fire are the following: it created a state of emergency, it made enemies of the
Communists and increased support for the Nazis. The main effects of the Enabling act are the following: it transformed the democracy into a
dictatorship, it allowed Hitler to ban all other political parties and enforced terror and censorship.
Either the Nazis were extremely lucky and Lubbe started the Reichstag Fire on the night of February 29th, 1933, or they staged the fire themselves.
Nevertheless, the burning of the building provided Hitler with the perfect opportunity to declare a state of emergency so he could use Article 48. (A
law under the Weimar constitution, which, in the case of an emergency, would allow him to pass any new laws without consulting the Reichstag).
Hitler used Article 48 to introduce the Reichstag Fire Decree and the Enabling Act. The cartoon "The Red Peril"1 by British cartoonist
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How Significant Was The Reichstag Fire For Germany?
How significant was the Reichstag Fire for Germany?
In Germany 1933, the Nazis viewed the Reichstag building as a symbol of the Weimar Republic, which was something they loathed. On February 27,
1933, the Reichstag building was set ablaze by an unknown criminal. The criminal framed for the heinous act was Dutch communist Marinus van der
Lubbe. He was later executed for committing the crime. It was later found out that the fire was not set by the Dutch communist, but by Hitler's
henchmen. He ordered them to start the fire and frame it on a communist to strike fear to every German civilian. He also spiked even more fear by
saying this was part of a communist rebellion1.
One of Hitler's main goals was to stop his communist competition. He already had help from the Reichstag Fire striking fear into citizens lives so
nothing much more was needed. Hitler still took measures anyway by killing anyone who dared to go against or challenge him. The first time this
was done was on a historical night called "Knight of the Long Knives" which took place June 30, 1934, to July 2, 19542. Many today thought of this
time as a historical purge for Hitler and his henchmen. On that night, most SA leaders were murdered as well as Rohm3 . By killing off one of the
strongest groups in Germany, fear was struck in the public 's eye of Hitler and what he was capable of.
Another strong individual in Germany was Paul von Hindenburg, German president, who upheld the country for many years.
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Role Of Women In The Weimar Republic Essay
Many historians would disagree that the Weimar Republic aided in creating a dramatic improvement of the workforce for women. Before the
establishment of the Weimar Republic in the late 1918, women did not traditionally take on a role in the workforce, but many were traditional
housewives whose responsibility was to care for their families.' However the number of women in the workforce increased after the establishment of the
Weimar Republic and women developed a larger role for themselves in German society both socially and economically as they became involved
workforce. As women joined the workforce, the Weimar Republic established some standards to ameliorate thelabor force. The improvement in the
labor force started with the mass increase of women in different career fields, but also because the welfare standard was not met as women faced
harsh working conditions and discrimination. The Weimar Republic and its constitution helped improve the welfare and workplace environment
while also allowing for women to have a widespread of job options. The Weimar Republic opened new doors for women in the workforce and also
introduced a diverse age and status range of women; there were married, single, young and older women working. Therefore, the Weimar Republic on
played a moderate role in improving the issues in the workforce for women.
Women's roles began to change in Germany after the establishment of the Weimar Republic. Women had to the opportunity to take on jobs
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Fascism : The Rise Of Fascism
Fascism is a difficult Ideology to define as it has common elements such as powerful leaders and strong elements of Nationalism. To understand the
rise of Fascism in Germany it is essential to understand the impact of the First World War on every aspect of German economic, social and political
life. The Weimar republic faced significant challenges not the least that it was associated with defeat and the Treaty of Versailles which was
exploited by Hitler in his use of propaganda. The chaotic conditions, the weakness of its opponents and the collusion of elites terrified of communism
all played a role in the rise of Fascism.
The historian Kevin Passmore has pointed out that arriving at a definition of fascism is difficult largely due to "the contradictory nature of fascism"
and the fact that fascists "disagreed amongst themselves about the very essence of their movement." (Passmore, 2002, pg30) He explains that
ideological perspective affects definition and that these perspectives must be considered by those seeking a comprehensive definition (Passmore,
2002, pg23). To Passmore "Fascism is a set of ideologies and practices that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural and/or
historical terms above all sources of loyalty and to create a mobilized national community" (Passmore, 2002, pg31). He explains that while fascist
nationalism is reactionary due to its hatred of socialism and feminism it is also a movement of the radical right because of its
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The Crucible Setting Analysis
In the play " The Crucible" Arthur Miller depicted the setting to be a god awful place by introducing some key themes that had represent another
society that we are all familiar with. The themes that were brought in were those such as intolerance, hysteria, and empowerment; the themes in this
play resembled those that were present in Nazi Germany. From the themes that were introduced a conclusion we could draw of both Salem and Nazi
Germany was that it was a hostile environment and on the brink of going array. A question that would rise is what was the reason for all of this, why
was it that the people could not trust each? Why was it that every day the people lived thinking that tomorrow they might be thought of as an enemy or
a criminal? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the story had progress Giles had gone on to say that Tomas Putnam would accuse those of being witches that had land in hopes of being able to
purchase the land when it was confiscated (Miller, Crucible). This had resembled how in Nazi Germany Nazis had stripped Jewish Citizens of their
land, their art, their business, and so forth (Alpha History.com, Jewish Property Seizures). What really had connected the two events was that the
Nazis, like Tomas Putnam, had justified doing these horrible acts by accusing the Jewish of bringing harm to the people of Europe. A key theme that
is evident in both of these locations and every modern day corrupted society is a mob mentality. It is basic knowledge that a mob mentality comes
from a society filled with fear. The mob tends to think that if someone says with confidence they can help them, the people will not only follow them
but also go to extreme lengths to protect them and their beliefs. In the case of both Abigail Williams and Salem andAdolf Hitler and Germany we were
able to pick out who was in the mob, who was targeted, and who understood the mob using it
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Jonas Beliefs
Jonas decided that only members of the Nazi Party had political rights and could run for office, which would keep the right people in control. The
Jewish people could never be a part of the Nazi Party and these two leaders would see to their demise. Jonas believed that the Jews were not on the
same level, economically, physically or mentally, as he was.
On the night of February 27, 1933, Jonas heard from and underground source about Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch communist setting the Reichstag
building on fire. This allowed Hitler to insinuate that the Communist Party was assembling a revolt and was able to pass the Reichstag Fire Decree,
implemented the day after the fire. This decree rescinded German civil liberties and gave police the authority ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This act would allow Hitler to pass any law on his own accord without having to consult with the Reichstag for the next four years. To validate the
political authority of Hitler and the Nazi Party, Jonas advised Hitler to instruct the Nazi Party to organize a campaign to assassinate all the leaders in
the Sturmabteilung, SA, who could have posed a challenge to Hitler's leadership. By getting rid of any form of competition, Hitler would be the sole
option to lead. On June 30, 1934, the Night of Long Knives, the assassinations began and after about three to four weeks they had successfully purged
the Nazi party of any threats. When President Hindenburg died of natural causes on August 2, 1934, Hitler became the sole ruler ofGermany and now
nothing stood in his way. Jonas had finally accomplished his goal to get Hitler in power and was proud of this achievement.
Jonas had earned significant praise from Hitler for being his aid for many years, that he made Jonas second in command of the Nazi Party. This
triumph inspired an official ceremony that proved to the rest of the members of his new status. Hannah and the boys were happy that Jonas had
become a prominent player in this fight to get Germany back to its glory days. Jonas enjoyed the praise and became attached to Hitler, hardly ever
leaving his
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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How Did Hitler Establish A Dictatorship In Germany From...

  • 1. How Did Hitler Establish a Dictatorship in Germany from... How Did Hitler Establish A Dictatorship In Germany From 30th January 1933 To August 1934? On The 30th of January 1933, President Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor. In the 18 months succeeding this, Hitler became, essentially, a dictator. This essay will look at what a dictatorship is and how it operates, how the population is brought to a point where they accept a dictatorship, and examine and analyze the vital events that took place in Germany which lead to Hitler assuming dictatorial power: the Reichstag fire, the Emergency Decree, the Enabling Act, the banning of trade unions and other political parties, the Night Of The Long Knives, the death of President Hindenburg, and the German army's oath of loyalty to Hitler. It will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Emergency Decree, as stated earlier, placed substantial restrictions on the people's personal freedom, illustrating Hitler's step toward a dictatorship. Considering how harsh Hitler's dictatorship was, it is hard not to wonder how and why the population accepted his dictatorship. Hitler brought the population to this point mainly by the use of propaganda, the manipulation and brainwashing of German youth, and, most importantly, the use of terror . Issued on March 24th, 1933, and officially named the "Law for Removing the Distress of the People and the Reich", the Enabling Act essentially meant the end of democracy in Germany, establishing the legal dictatorship of Hitler, by giving him "the power to make laws without the approval of either the Reichstag or the President" . But why would the Reichstag vote for a dictator, and in effect, vote themselves out of existence? In order to ensure that the Reichstag voted in favor of the Enabling Act, Hitler used the method of intimidation and terror to coerce them – when the members of the Reichstag met in the Kroll Opera House to vote, "the [armed] SA and SS men lined up at the exits" 4 menacingly. Proceeding the Enabling Act was the banning of trade unions and the Nazis' political opponents. On May 2nd, 1933, trade unions were closed – their leaders were put in prisons, and their money was confiscated. Replacing the trade unions was the German Labor Front. The GLF not only reduced workers' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. How Did Hitler Consolidate Power In 1933-1934? Hitlers rise to power How did Hitler consolidate power in 1933–1934? How did Hitler consolidate power in 1933–1934? Adolf Hitler is a name that sends shivers down the spines of the many that know his name. There are few that do not know who Hitler was and the devastation left in his wake. In January 1933 Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, by August 1934 Hitler had announced himself as the FГјhrer of Germany (1). In this paper, I will explain the key events that helped Hitler to consolidate power. On the night of February 27th, 1933 the Reichstag (the German Parliament Building in Berlin) burned down. Hitler declared that the fire was the work of Communists. A Dutch Communist called Marius Van Der Lubbe was found in the destroyed Reichstag, he was arrested and charged with arson. The arrest of Van der Lubbe was significant because it allowed Hiter to blame theReichstag fire on the communists, this gave Hitler the power to get communists banned as well as emphasise his message that the communists were a threat to Germany. Additionally, The Decree of the Reich President for the people and that state, also known as the Reichstag Fire Decree was passed on February 28th, 1933, just a matter of hours after the Reichstag burnt down. The emergency decree led to the suspension of German citizen's civil rights, a ban on the left wing press as well as the rounding up and arrests of communist along with socialist leaders. Subsequently, on March 5th, 1933 elections to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Decisive Action Essay The source giving suggests that During times of crisis the government must make decisive action to protect its people. This is an imposition of liberalism that most minorities or sovereign nations can't avoid. Decisive actions are ones that require offensive and defensive action, which are crucial yet they often happen with little to no research, or hesitation. The source also suggests that the people should be free from unnecessary government control during times of stability. Nevertheless, this might be the case in most sovereign states, many, even in times of peace, face constant government intervention in aspects of private life. The source gives an important insight into an issue that, throughout history, has been constant and will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The government has passed several laws and policies since the rise of the crisis that affected several people and striped the right from innocent civilians without much success or making the problem far worse. In 2004, under the Bush government, a fence was built to try and deter illegal immigrants and drugs from entering the country. However, the fence was extremely ineffective and stripped many of land rights of people living on land on the border. The fence project also caused many federal laws and treaties to be bypassed, such as the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act and the endangered species act. The decisive action was also proved ineffective when the government passed a law stating that even minor drug offences must have minimum sentencing. While the government's actions did lower the crime rate, it has affected many people's abilities to find and keep work, housing and living arrangements and have generally lowered many non–re offenders chances at having a good quality of life. Furthermore, the PATRIOT act in theUnited States has continued to be reenacted without any revisions. Since 2001, the PATRIOT act was enabled the government has been able to record phone conversations, internet data and other forms of communication that were supposed to assist the government in the fight against possible civil terrorists. However, between 2003 and 2005 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Essay on Red Scare Fear by Hitler Red scare fear by Hitler Self–interest can be said to be opportunism, or it is acting while taking opportunities and advantages of other people with total disregard of their interests while Human rights are the rights that are entitled to every human being. Throughout history, the world has experienced leaders who have been led by egoism, greed and self–interests which have led to violation of the basic human rights which include mass murder, deportation, among others. This paper attempts to explore case of dictator Adolf Hitler, a one–time Germany's chancellor who rose to power in during the 1920s and early 1930s at a time of when, political, social and economic upheaval were under course. Hitler had failed to grasp the power by force in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This issue can be demonstrated by economy, politics, social, and propaganda. Economically, Nazi Party had the absolute control over the society through spreading the danger of Communism. He said Communism caused turmoil, and communists sought to destroy Germany. The most influential profit comes from a partnership with Fascist, so he would be able to maintain his relationship with his supporters (wealthy people who don't want communism because they don't want to share) and to attract more people into Fascism. In his opinion, the main economic goal was efficiency not equality. By ensuring that the economy of Germany lied in his hand and asserting the severe consequence of communism, Hitler was able to seize the absolute power. Clyde Miller demonstrated the absolute economic and political control Hitler had over the society. "Fascism has as an underlying economic purpose the preservation of Capitalism and the prevention of Socialism. To prevent even the discussion of Socialism or Communism all democratic liberties are destroyed. The most influential profit makes form a partnership with the Fascist politicians for the complete control of the state so that the power of police and soldiers may be used to punish all dissenters." (Miller, p.74) Politically, Hitler associated inequality with Communism, and implemented new policies, such as greater pension and less unemployment, to attract ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Reichstag Mistakes In the history of mankind, not many mistakes were able match the devastating results of the Reichstag fire. This arson seeming almost to simple tragically led to the rise to power of the most infamous dictator and anti–Semitism: Adolf Hitler. The great devastating effects that this fire led up to would scar the entire world, and engulf the entire eastern world in the fires of war and genocide. It also sadly lead to the holocaust, and the discrimination of dozens of groups. The burning of the Reichstag is one of the worst mistakes in human history, because it destroyed the lives of millions of innocent lives, of all ages and ethnic and religious groups. The German Reichstag was the parliament of Germany up to the early 1930s, when it was mysteriously burnt down, on a cold ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This made many world leaders to rethink their political policies and protocols allowing them to come to a diplomatic solution. Since the fire led to World War II, it also led to the development of the United Nations. After World War II the world powers got together, to discuss the situation and resulted in the forming of the United Nations, leading to the establishment of many laws that benefited the people of the world. These laws made it possible for all the war criminals during the war could be taken and given the proper and fair conviction that they deserved. Essentially this fire led to both world war and world peace, in that after the war due to the destruction, we were united together to bring forth a reconstruction that would help remove Nazism, Fascism, and Communism from most European countries, and brining a more Democratic style around the world. Yes there are still issues, but we have had a lot of improvements since then so we're doing better. Also a bonus now Germany has the best economy in Europe, which is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Significance Of The Reichstag Fire How significant was the Reichstag Fire as a mean for Hitler being able to strengthen his control of Germany between 1933 and 1934? The 27th of February 1933 The Reichstag burnt down.This event can be considered as one of the most important events that led Hitler to power.Many Historians argue about how crucial was the Reichstag Fire for the future of Germany, One could argue that the Reichstag Fire was vital as a mean for Hitler to strengthen his control of Germany since it increased anti–communism and decreased the Communist vote.Hitler used the Reichstag fire as evidence that the Communists were plotting against his government (as found in Lacey and Shepard,63),this increased fear of Communists and therefore increased support of the Nazi party.In March elections 1933 the Nazis gained 288 seats and became the largest party in the Reichstag, this is the result of anti–communism since the Catholic Center party only collaborated with the Nazis since in a Communist country, religion is banned (as found in Walsh,159).The Reichstag fire did not only mean increasing anti–communism and more support for Hitler, but also meant less support for the Communists. In March election 1933 Communists had only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. How Did the Night of the Long Knives Help Hitler... The Night of the Long Knives was extremely significant in the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship and ultimately Hitler's power. This night of brutal murder and elimination of the Sturm Abteilung (SA) gave Hitler the support of the army, which he need for both the creation of a totalitarian state and his future foreign policy and also relieved the pressures on Hitler. However, TheNight of the Long Knives was also the continuation of many other events, which could be described as equally as important, such as the Enabling Act and the Reichstag Fire. Ernst Rohm a professional soldier and once a close friend of Adolf Hitler was a major threat against Hitler's power and reign. Rohm was a natural rebel who had strong revolutionary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Almost in unification, the army praised the Night of the Long knives even though, general Kurt von Schleicher and Ferdinand von Bredow were among the many victims. The ill President Hindenburg, who was viewed as Germany's military hero, sent a telegram expressing his "profoundly felt gratitude" and congratulated Hitler for, "nipping treason in the bud". Although many Germans approached the official news of the events as described by Josef Goebbels with doubtfulness, many others though took the government at its word, and believed Hitler had saved Germany from chaos and destruction. The Night of the Long knives represented a triumph for Hitler and a turning point for the German government. It established Hitler's image as "the supreme judge of the German people". This event also sent a clear message to the public that even the most notable Germans were affected from arrest or even summary execution should the Nazi regime view them as a threat. Due to the Night of the Long Knives, it established a pattern of violence that would characterize the Nazi regime and desensitise the German citizens from executions of millions in the future. The Night of the Long Knives helped Hitler, as almost all of his political enemies were wiped out during these nights. This meant the only force still capable of removing him from power was the army, which soon swore ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Nazi Consolidation of Power in 1933 Was Primarily Due to... It is to an certain extent that Nazi consolidation of power in 1933 was due to the use of terror and violence. However the terror and violence was very limited because the Nazi's weren't in a strong enough position to exert terror and violence alone. Nazi propaganda against the communists made most Germans fearful of Communism therefore allowing Nazis to consolidate a bit more power through means of terror. On the other hand the Nazi party's policy of legality and the threat of communism are to a large extent the underlining most important factor in explaining how the Nazis were able to destroy political opposition and become dominant and consolidate power in 1933. Legality was a policy where Hitler's objective was to legally consolidate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is evident as on February 1st 1933 Hitler (through mediums such as the radio) broadcasted his "Appeal to the German People" and the SA began to attack the enemies of National Socialism. As a result of this terror and encouraging the use of violence, twenty one days later the police were reinforced with the SA. This was significantly important in the Nazi consolidation of power as it removed threats and made people support the Nazis and Hitler even if the support was drawn out of fear of them being targetted through means of violence and terror, thus increasing support for them. Hitler stressed the issue of the Communist threat which was more important as it meant that more people would oppose them and even go as far as supporting Hitler to effectively legalise violence which their voters believed was needed in order for them to consolidate power and put a stop to the supposed threat. An example of this is that the Reichstag Fire allowed the police to legally arrest suspects without reference to the courts. Another way that the Nazis consolidated their power through violence was at the appointment of 50,000 SA, SS and Stahlhelm members on 22nd February 1933 to create a wave of violence against communists and SPD supporters. There was a failure on the left which weakened the importance of the terror in violence in consolidating power. This is because, the communists and the SPD didn't believe that the Nazi ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Methods and Circumstances of Hitlers Rise to Power Jakob Rasmussen Humanities December 3rd 2010 The Methods and Circumstances of Hitler's Rise to Power After Germany's defeat in the First World War. Germany were forced to sign a treaty called the Treaty of Versailles that limited Germany's power extensively. The treaty stated penalties such as the loss of German soil, a great minimization of Germany's army and navy and of course Germany was forced to pay for the reparations of the destruction they had caused in the war. This penalty left Germany in a terrible state and caused a depression through out the entire country. Money became worthless due to inflation and millions of German people were un–employed. Many German's hated the weimar constitution and blamed them for all the problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hitler received a five years imprisonment. However, the beer hall putsch was successful for the Nazis in many ways. The actions at the beer hall launched the Nazis to a national scene which caused Hitler and the Nazis fame all over the country. During Hitlers trail. Hitler impressed many people with his public speech due to his nationalistic pride and belief in Germany. Also his accusations towards the "treasonable"weimar republic bestowed Hitler with fame through out the German people. Hitlers imprisonment conditions were excellent as he was placed in a private room at Landsberg castle. During Hitlers imprisonment, Hitler spent most of his time writing his book, "Mein Kampf" (my struggle), which he wrote all his ideas and goals of the Nazi party. In his book, Hitler began to think of new ways for the Nazis to regain power, democracy. Hitler realized that power in Germany could not be achieved by force but through a more political method. The Reichstag. Hitlers realization of political and democratic methods caused success for the Nazis. The key factor that made the Nazis so popular in Germany was the support of the people. The Nazis gained the support by promising the people of Germany what they wanted. They also began to appeal to different social classes of people rather than all social classes as this aloud them to become more popular with one group of people. Also, aside from most political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. The Abuse Of Article 48 In The Weimar Constitution The abuse of Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution allowed Adolf Hitler to become Chancellor. It stated, "If public security and order are seriously disturbed or endangered within the German Reich, the President of the Reich may take measures necessary for their restoration, intervening if need be with the assistance of the armed forces. For this purpose he may suspend for a while, in whole or in part, the fundamental rights provided in Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153." It also allowed the President to withhold civil liberties guaranteed in the Weimar Constitution. Article 48 was not used as a solution for national emergencies, and was rather used as support for totalitarian rulers to govern through decree. The abuse of Article ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Hitler 's Inexorable Of Power Hitler's Maniacal Rise to Power: Rough Draft #1 After World War I, Germany was in ruins. Not only was Germany physically damaged, the people's morale was destroyed. From the fiery ashes of WWI, a German leader arose and preached a message of patriotism, prosperity, and racial purity. He launched a crusade for a 1,000 year empire, setting the stage for tragedy like none the world had ever seen before. After World War I, Adolf Hitler was able to rise to power due to the weakened Weimar Republic, which resulted in societal tensions. This environment made Hitler's political maneuvers that much more effective. Hitler forced humanity to question the nature of evil, forced man to confront the brutality the human race is capable of conflicting upon itself, and After World War 1, Germany was in civil unrest. The citizens were in famine and bloody battles occurred almost daily, leaving the country in absolute anarchy. The leaders and politicians that took control of Germany were ambitious reformers. They wanted to create a liberal democracy, a first for a country that had a history of authoritarian monarchy. In 1919, the Weimar Republic was established and was one of the most progressive, and democratic constitutions in the world. Democracies in general are very experimental and fragile. Similar to America's constitution in 1788, the government demonstrates how easily democracies can fail when the constitution is too ambitious and internal forces work against it. "Weimar Germany" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Hitler's Story Essay Hitler's Story Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. At this stage he was not the dictator of Germany. The night of the long knives helped him to establish his dictatorship. However, there were other aspects, which helped him extend his control. As soon as Hitler was in power, new elections were called. In the middle of the Reichstag campaign, the Reichstag building went up in flames. It was this, which allowed Hitler to increase his control over Germany. On 27th February the Reichstag caught fire. When they police arrived they found Marinus van der Lubbe on the premises. He confessed to starting the Reichstag Fire. However he denies that he was part of a Communist conspiracy. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... And effectively allow him to establish a dictatorship. The Nationalists were prepared to support him in this, but even then Hitler wouldn't have the two thirds of the votes needed. After he got his enabling act, the Reichstag had in effect voted itself out of existence. It had voted to introduce a Nazi dictatorship. Now that Hitler had dictorial powers, he proceeded to extend his control further. Hitler banned political parties. This law gave Hitler what he wanted – a ban on the Communists and Socialists taking part in an election campaign. The leaders from both parties were arrested and their newspapers were shut down. To 'keep the peace' and maintain law and order, the roamed the streets beating up those who openly opposed Hitler. Hitler solemnly promised that the laws would only be used for emergencies, but within months Germany's trade unions. Were also banned. By 1934, there was only one major organisation not under Hitler's control. And that was the Army. The army leadership were supported by big businesses. The army was totally opposed to being taken over by the SA and was very suspicious of Ernst Rohm. The SA was a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. The Great Depression Provided A Political Opportunity For... hitlerwas a complete asshole that killed loads of jews and thought it was fun to form the nazis Under Hitler 's leadership and racially motivated ideology, the Nazi regime was responsible for the genocide of at least 5.5 million Jews hitler shot himself and his fam,ily as britain marched on berlin After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich.[72] With no formal education or career prospects t the time of Hitler 's release from prison, politics in Germany had become less combative and the economy had improved, limiting Hitler 's opportunities for political agitation. The Great Depression provided a political opportunity for Hitler. Germans were ambivalent to the parliamentary republic, which faced strong challenges from right– and left–wing extremists. The moderate political parties were increasingly unable to stem the tide of extremism, and the German referendum of 1929 helped to elevate Nazi ideology.[120] The elections of September 1930 resulted in the break–up of a grand coalition and its replacement with a minority cabinet. Its leader, chancellor Heinrich BrГјning of the Centre Party, governed through emergency decrees from PresidentPaul von Hindenburg. Governance by decree would become the new norm and paved the way for authoritarian forms of government.[121] The NSDAP rose from obscurity to win 18.3 per cent of the vote and 107 parliamentary seats in the 1930 election, becoming the second–largest party in parliament.[122] Hitler and NSDAP treasurer Franz Xaver ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Was the Reichstag Fire the Main Reason Why Hitler Was Able... In 1934 Hitler moved in to take supreme power of Germany and was able to establish a dictatorship. I agree that the main reason why Hitler was able to do this was because of the Reichstag Fire in 1933. There were many other reasons other than this such as the Enabling Act, the banning of political parties and trade unions and finally the Night of the Long Knives. The Reichstag fire was the most important why Hitler was able to establish a dictatorship. On the evening of the 27th of February 1933, the Reichstag building was destroyed by a huge fire caused by a Dutch communist supporter called van der Lubbe who was caught at the site of the fire with matches and firelighters. He was put on trial and was then executed after being found ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Reichstag was now just a meeting place for the NSDAP. The final reason for the establishment of Hitler's dictatorship was the Night of the Long Knives. Some SA leaders demanded that the Nazi party should carry out its socialist agenda, and that the SA should take over the army. Hitler couldn't afford to annoy the businessmen or the army. On the 30th of June 1934, Hitler, with the help of the SS, murdered around 400 of the SA members, including its leader Ernst RГ¶hm, along with a number of Hitler's other political opponents. All this was done in just 4 days! The Night of the Long Knives was important. The first reason it was important was because of this, Hitler was given loyalty by the army. Because the army was much smaller than the SA, they feared them a lot. Consequently, many of the Army's leaders asked Hitler to abolish the power of the SA. If he didn't do this, the army warned him that they will put up a candidate to oppose Hitler. The army was also the only organisation that had the power to remove Hitler. After he did this, the army swore an oath of loyalty to Hitler. So what am I to conclude? Is it still a yes or is it a no. In fact, I think the answer is still yes, because not only did the Reichstag Fire ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. A Man Who Indoctrinated A Fascist Regime No other figure in history can boast the embodiment of infamy than that of Adolf Hitler. A face that requires no introduction is either one of two things: a reputable individual, or a formidable one. It goes without saying that Hitler wasn't anything other than the latter. In this essay, I will be investigating the odyssey of a man who indoctrinated a fascist regime and assumed the position of a dictator for all time. Hitler first entered the political arena in 1933, via exploitation of the legislative system, something he would later dismantle as leader. His appointment as Chancellor by German President, Paul Von Hindenburg, came as a surprise, after Hindenburg previously refused Hitler's request for the position. He assumed the role during the political turmoil the country was facing at the time (as a consequence of the conditions in the 1920s and early 1930s), this corresponded with the approach and policies that Hitler advocated as leader of the Nazi party. Following the death of President Hindenburg in 1934, Hitler assumed the role of leader. During this period of transition, he actioned the "Enabling Act" (23rd March), giving himself an array of authority, for example: the governing body instated Hitler with a consecutive four years in power as autocrat, thereby instating a position where he could amend the constitution as he wished it to be. Hitler abolished the remaining political associations, and by doing so, ensured his dictatorship over the new totalitarian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. The Impact Of The Reichstag Fire On the evening of 27 February 1933, the Reichstag building Germany's Parliament burnt down and Hitler used this to his advantage by imprisoning many communist leaders without any case or warrant which prevented them from being part of the Reichstag. It enabled the Nazis to say that the country was in danger from the communists during its election campaign these actions helped the Nazis to become the most favourable party. This then helped Hitler on the road to dictatorship. The Reichstag fire was caused by a communist which gave Hitler the perfect excuse to completely destroy the Nazi's biggest rival, the communist party. Hitler then persuaded President Hindenburg, who was anti–communist himself, to pass an emergency decree to suspend civil ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Germany was a federal republic, Germany was divided into states, which meant that so much governmental power was in local hands. In January /February 1934 Hitler eliminated this system, therefore putting all power in his hands. Children were taught from a young age that Hitler was good for Germany and the rightful leader. Hitler knew that they were the future for Germany and were effectively a 'blank canvas'. Youth groups, such as the 'Hitler Youth' were set up, so children spent less time at home where their family could influence their views. Churches were another dangerous influence on Hitler's regime as they too could tell people what to believe. Hitler's agreement The Concordat (20 June 1933), with the Pope, was a short–term break that permitted Hitler to ban the Catholic Zentrum party without opposition from the Catholic Church plus they agreed on not interfering with each other. The Protestant Church, on the other hand, could be Nazified: Hitler appointed a Reich Bishop called Ludwig Mueller to lead a 'German Christian' movement within the Church which combined Protestant tradition with Nazi ideology. The Nazi government also combined Christian worship with Nazi Party celebrations that adopted religious ritual but glorified the Party and Hitler. Therefore, Hitler limited one of the most dangerous influences in Germany. 'Gleichschaltung' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Democracy In Weimar Germany Essay The Fate of Democracy in Revolutionary France and Weimar Germany Before the Terror in Revolutionary France, poor people who made up the eighty percent of the French population were starving and dying. However, the nobles and the king were living the life. The poor seeing this, had such anger and vengeance that they planned and successfully overthrew the throne. Overthrowing of the throne led to many changes that eventually led to the terror of the Revolutionary France. In WeimarGermany, similar circumstances happened in Germany like it did in France. The poor were starving and dying, however it was due to World War Ithat this was happening. Germany became slow going in trying to get themselves back up. When Weimar Germany was doing well, poor loved democracy, when their country wasn't doing well, they hated democracy. Politics were ran by the rest of the population's emotions, with that, the authoritarian party slowly persuaded the poor to see their side in taking over the Social Republic government in Germany. Both countries had similarities where they succumbed to tyranny when most of the population were unemployed, broke and wanted a change so they economy could run again. However, what led to the terror of revolutionary France was that there was too much internal and external opposition on how they wanted France to be ran. While in Weimar Germany, the Nazis was able to take over slowly without anybody knowing any the wiser. Due to both countries having economic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. How Significant Was the Reichstag Fire? How Significant was the Reichstag Fire? On the night of the 27th of February, 1933, the Reichstag building in Berlin burned down in an act declared by the Nazi Party to be the inception of a widespread communist uprising. The Reichstag Fire, as it was called, can be observed as one of the most significant events in the formation of Nazi Germany through its pivotal role in the reduction of civil liberties of Germany's citizens and the emergence of a near dictatorial regime within the Weimar Republic. The significance of the fire lies in its role as a catalyst towards effecting the power that the Nazi Party would hold throughout the 1930's as a result of the various decrees and laws passed in response to it. There is little doubt that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Reichstag fire provided the perfect opportunity for Hitler to demonise his political rivals, instill fear into the public and use this fear to push forward an act that would give him the power to bypass the Reichstag entirely. The response to the Reichstag fire was predominantly based on the Hitler's claim that as Marinus van der Lubbe's, who was arrested for the arson and was also a known communist, actions marked the beginning of a large scale communist uprising within Germany. "The Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State" (commonly referred to as the Reichstag decree) was born through such messages of terror and, alongside it, the rescindment of many of the German peoples civil liberties. Hitler convinced President Hindenburg to pass the Decree in order to try and combat "the ruthless confrontation of the KPD" and ensure public safety on the 28th of February, less than a day after the fire. The German population supported such actions as even the first official account of the event stated "The burning of the Reichstag was intended to be the signal for a bloody uprising and civil war. Large–scale pillaging in Berlin was planned for as early as four o'clock in the morning on Tuesday". The basis for the degrees most significant points can be seen in this translated text from it "Articles 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124 and 153 of the Constitution of the German Reich are suspended until further ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Mussolini's The Doctrines Of Fascism We all know that one guy who takes things a little to far. In my case, it was my best friend in 8th grade, Adam Reichsfuhrer (righ–cks–fure–er). Now, Adam was a little weird (he would often hang around the elementary school across the street giving out copies of Mussolini's The Doctrines of Fascism and other classics), but we got along fine, aside from minor power struggles and disagreements on the morality of genocide. One day, it was announced that our class would be having a go at electing a class president since we had just converted from an imperialist monarchy to a democratic republic. Now, this was an interesting scenario: the class had just gotten in big trouble for starting a massive food fight in the cafeteria, and the teacher... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Decree essentially criminalized opposition to the Nazi party, calling for the expulsion of all Communist parliament members, shutting down any anti–Nazi presses, and forcing the Communist Party underground. Surprisingly,Paul von Hindenburg, the great bastion of the Old Germany and dedicated opponent to Hitler and the Nazis, agreed to this and signed the act almost immediately. After this, reelections were held for all the now vacant parliament seats left by the freshly expelled KPD – the Nazis took almost every one of these seats, effectively making them an unstoppable political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. How Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as... How Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as Creating an Effective Democracy For the first time in the history of Germany, the state was a democratic republic. The constitution was something of a fragile experiment, a guinea pig. Theoretically speaking, the Weimar Constitution could be described as the most democratic constitution the world has ever laid eyes upon, in practice, things were not as clear. Germany was to be a "Federal State," with each "Lander," (state) retaining limited control over local affairs. This recognised local differences within Germany, with each Lander being represented in the Reichstrat. Effectively small states had as much influence as bigger states. This... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... So even extremists could be represented, and thus extremists are given a say in the running of the country albeit limited to the size of the extremists. Democracy is rule by the people, which the Weimar Constitution included extremists within. Plebescites were relatively common, which are effective referenda, giving the German public direct choice on an issue, thus being ultra democratic, with the German people being allowed to make decisions by themselves as opposed to simply having elected representatives making decisions on their behalf. The Bill of Rights was effectively made for German workers. Trade unions were instituted to organise a minimum wage. The consideration of workers, in a previously elite class system, reflects new democratic intentions, giving everybody an equal footing. For the first time in German history everybody had freedom of religion and speech, regardless of beliefs. This is incredibly democratic as it means that all people were allowed to express themselves truthfully, no matter how extreme or unpopular their opinions were. Everyone was considered equal. The president was politically accountable, being voted by the people every 7 years. The idea was that the president was not in office long enough to establish a dictatorship; enforcing the foundations of democracy (i.e. that a democracy is not a dictatorship.) The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Problems Of The Weimar Constitution During the years 1918–1933 the Weimar Constitution was a very significant problem for the government to deal with, however during these years there was also numerous other problems which also caused the government to be troubled. In this essay I'll discuss, of the two, what did cause the most problems for the government between the years 1918–1933? Firstly, let's start with the Weimar Constitution and how it caused an issue for the government. To begin with, the most important factor of why the Weimar Constitution was problematic for the government was the immense dislike of the actual constitution. This all stemmed when the First World War finished. With the Kaiser abdicated a new set up was made, introducing a democracy, properly for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Weimar constitutions set up was the President on top, the chancellor second in power and then followed by the Reichstag, then Reichstrat. However it was the powers that these people had that proved to be an issue. For example Article 48, this allowed the president to rule by decree in an emergency. This obviously sounds like a good idea in hindsight however this could easily be abused just like some presidents did. For example the Reichstag rejected the finance bill in July 1930 however Bruning had the bill issued by article 48. This meant that presidents could obviously easily over power everyone else by using this, getting rid of the idea of democracy and instead hinting at a dictatorship. This meant that because article 48 was used so much, a lot more than it should it perceived Germany to be in a crisis all the time, as article 48 was only supposed to be used in a time of emergency. This would be a problem for Germany's government as it not only got rid of the idea of democracy what they were trying to bring in but it also perceived to other countries that they weren't a strong country. If it seemed like Germany was in an emergency most of the time then it ruined Germany's image, and made it seem like an unstable country. In contrast there were other significant problems which created issues for the government between the years 1918–33. One of the first significant problems for the government would of course be the Treaty of Versailles. Forced to sign in 1919, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Weimar Republic's Problems in the Early Years of Existence... Weimar Republic's Problems in the Early Years of Existence The Weimar Republic face problems first because the Weimar constitution had weaknesses. After the war every one blame the government for signed it. В· The article 48 gave the president the power to make laws with out asking the Reichstag. It was very dangerous because who decide what is an emergency!! В· Prussia had the largest number of people representing them in the upper house of the Reichstag. Allowed Prussia to dominate other states, the Prussians could vote the other states (due to the proportional representation) not one political party ever had a majority and all government in Germany were a co–alitrion mad up off of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They were not allowed to tanks, submarines or airforce. They lost lots of land. The German people were very angry, and also the government, this was humiliating. The government try to help the people, by printing more money, but the value of its was lost, this conduct to a hyper inflation. When you lose the confidence in the government, money is a problem. And this is what happened, people start loosing the confidence in the government because they were on hunger, the people didn't earn enough for a living, the prices of goods went up faster than the wages, works style of living dropped, many people in Germany faced starvation. The middle classes found that their savings in the bank were worthless and they felt betrayed by the Weimar government. In 1923 TheWeimar Republic was in danger of collapse because of these. The people start to fall down and began to lose faith in them. The German government had to start the occupations of the Ruhr, in 1921 they found out that they had to pay ВЈ6,600, the firs instalment was in the summer an they had to pay ВЈ50,000. But in 1922 they had economic problems and they couldn't pay. The French decided that the amount had to stay the same and France was allowed to sent troops to Ruhr (industrial area) to take the raw materials in place of the money. The German army was too small they couldn't even defend themselves. In the Ruhr the
  • 23. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Causes Of Hitler's Rise To Power The rise of Adolf Hitler to power was not caused by one specific reason that someone can point out instead it consisted of multiple reasons that were compiled together to create the foundation for his ascent to power. During the early twentieth century after the German defeat in World War I the citizens of Germany were going through an extremely difficult times. The humiliating loss to the allies in World War I, the great depression that hit the economy hard putting many people out of work, the dysfunction of the German government that called for a revolution, the treaty of versaille, and the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. With all the that turmoil going on the citizens of Germany were desperately looking for a savior and this made ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was the drawing up of the Treaty of Versailles." The Treaty of Versaille put hand cuffs around the German government by taking away the overseas colonies that they once owned and distributed them between the allied nations. The loss of the oversea German colonies cut down Germany's population ,living space ,and economical production. The Treaty also limited the German military to 100,000 and banned the use of armored vehicles to eliminate the opportunity for German aggression. Along with what has been taken away from Germany they were forced to pay reparations to the allies. The frustration that was caused by the Treaty of versaille opened the door for Hitler and the Nazi party to establish themselves as a saviors to the German people by promising them German honor and economic success said by Adolf Hitler himself "Freedom and bread." Before the rise of Adolf Hitler to power there was the devastating Great Depression that affected a large amount of families across Germany. Like most hard times the struggles of the depression caused the people to want change a new form of leadership that would lift the nation out of the hard times. Written in J.S Conway's personal journal " It was these economic causes rather than the inapplicability of their ideas which liberals believed was the basic cause of the seduction of Germans away from democracy." The German people were sick of the Weimar Republic and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Reichstag Fire Dbq In this CourseWork,the Reichstag Fire 1933 will be compared to the various events that influenced Hitler's consolidation of power. This will be done by investigating which event was more significant and influential to Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Reichstag Fire affected and helped Hitler concrete an extremely strong argument to imprison Communist, resulting in a tremendous advantage at elections in March 1933. On the other hand, the Munich Putsch made Hitler realise that to conquer power he would have to wait, and conquer everything democratically, and the perfect time to launch his plan was during the Great Depression, if this events were not subsequent, Hitler may had not consolidated his powers. Nonetheless, Hitler becoming Chancellor... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Enabling Act was signed by President Hindenburg on March 23rd 1933, giving Hitler the power to establish new laws without going through the Reichstag for exactly four years. Hitler was demanding this right, as in previous speeches he promoted speeches that stated that with this amendment he would be able to reconstruct and reformulate Germany, whiles leading the country.The Enabling Act can be seen as pivotal as it granted the Nazi Party a very strong protection against any threat. The main fear, was the threat of other parties attacking the Nazis, as this actions were extremely unpredictable, as the Enabling act allowed Hitler to pass laws simply by Hitler's signature. This not only meant a tremendous power above citizens as it allowed the Nazis to pass laws very quickly, which were extremely beneficial in times of crisis. This would also create a very strong image of the Nazis, as they would be able to be in control of everything efficiently giving an immense support from the public. Furthermore, the Act made Nazi's action most importantly legal and legitimate, meaning that Hitler could manipulate everything with no legal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Power Struggle In William Golding's Lord Of The Flies Power struggles are a literary theme that has spanned from the early biblical stories like David and Goliath to Beowulf and to more recently Golding's Lord of the Flies. However, instead of the power struggles happening between man and giant, or man and monster, Golding's struggle is between boys and themselves. Throughout the novel characters Jack and Ralph vie for power over the collective. Each of them represents two distinctly different forms of governance as well as different ways of gaining power. The grapple for power begins at the beginning of the novel when Ralph becomes chief via a democratic election in which he gets more votes than Jack. Ralph begins delegating duties and attempts to create a set of rules to establish order. In the first half of the book the conch is used as a way for everyone to participate in assemblies, speak their minds about things happening and most importantly to hold the chief accountable. So, Ralph's power does not come from divine right or coercion but rather from the boys he governs. This elevation of the man above the state is not just a fictitious idea found in Golding's novel. It is rather the reality and core principle that democratic nations are founded on. However, democracy, especially direct democracy, does not come without its own set of challenges and dangers. Golding illustrates this throughout the book as we see the power shift from Ralph to Jack or from democracy to autocracy. The reason for this shift begins the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Downfall Of The Weimar Republic Jacob Hall Nazi Germany Final Paper The Downfall of the Weimar Republic The Weimar Republic was created in 1919, at the time of near anarchy, after Germany had lost the First World War. It was named Weimar for the city the constitutional assembly and conception it took place in. The Weimar Republic was the era leading up to the Nazi Regime, and obviously ultimately failed. The main party that had created the Weimar Republic was the Social Demographic Party, which was primarily represented by the working class. Germans felt that they had received a harsh deal in the Treat of Versailles, and they resented the government for agreeing to its conditions. During its 14 years, the republic faced many problems that included hyperinflation, the great depression, and parties on the left and right side of Germanys political board constantly arguing back and forth on what to do. One of the greatest weaknesses of the Weimar Republic was the lost of WWI, which weakened the monarchy and left to the struggling declaration to the Weimar republic in 1918. The Weimar Republic was 'doomed from the start', and really lacked the support from the majority of the German people, the republic fought with issues from the very start of its conception of an idea in 1918 with left wing groups constantly criticizing it for betraying German national interests. Economically it was a time of great crisis because Germany could not cope with reparations payments in addition to the enormous burden of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Adolf Hitler Research Paper Rise of Hitler Adolf Hitler was in power of Germany from 1934 to 1945. He was indisputably one of the most powerful rulers in history. Hitler was popular because he appealed to every type of German. Hitler used many tactics to reach his goals. Hitler used the weakness of Germany to benefit him. Adolf Hitler's rise to power was rapid; however, he had to work hard and deceitfully to achieve dictatorship in 1933. The early years of Adolf Hitler set the path for Hitler's politics. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 to Alois and Klara Hitler ("Adolf Hitler: Early Years, 1889–1913"). Adolf Hitler's father was "stubborn and single–minded" (Davidson 9). His father set a standard and a requirement for Hitler to keep his status as middle class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933 ("Hitler Comes to Power") The current Chancellor at the time, Von Papen, convinced Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor ("Hitler Comes to Power in Germany"). Hitler was ultimately appointed Chancellor because he was favored by many people. Hindenburg finally agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor because Papen reassured him that other cabinet members would keep him under wraps ("Hitler Comes to Power in Germany"). Once Hitler was elected Chancellor, he started the Nazi revolution immediately. When Hitler was elected Chancellor, he was given the power to call for reelections in the Reichstag. On March 23, 1933 Hitler gained dictatorship over Germany. The enabling act was passed by two thirds because communists were kicked out and social democrats did not attend. The social democrats did not attend because they were threatened. The enabling act gave Hitler dictatorial powers for four years. The Nazis took control of all German organizations. This policy was called coordination. The Nazis controlled the police and mass media. On August 2, 1934 President Hindenburg died and Hitler became Fuhrer. Hitler now controlled the military and began plans for the expansion of Germany ("Hitler Comes to Power in Germany"). Hitler was given power legally and did not have to take any powers by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. How Successful Was the Nazi Regime in Dealing with... How successful was the Nazi regime in dealing with opposition? Explain your answer. The Nazi regime dealt with opposition through a combination of persuasion and force. Nazi propaganda was so effective at portraying Hitler and the Nazi ideals in a positive light that many German people believed Hitler was a good leader and genuinely supported him. Others were too intimidated by potential consequences if they spoke against the regime that they did nothing. However, there were some who openly opposed Hitler and had to be dealt with. As Hitler came to power his biggest opponents were political ones and were the first opposition group that Hitler began to deal with. After the Enabling Law he banned all other political parties. The... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, this does not mean that they fully supported it either. Despite this, there were groups and individuals who did oppose the Nazi regime. Youth movements such as the Edelweiss Pirates, The Swing Youth and The White Rose Movement opposed the Nazi regime, rejected their values and produced anti–Nazi propaganda in defiance. They were more prominent in the later part of the 1930s and into the war years and were dealt with very harshly by the Nazi regime; 12 of the Edelweiss Pirates were hanged publicly whilst leading members of the White Rose Movement were executed. Although the Nazis dealt swiftly and decisively with the opposition of youth groups, the fact that these young people were rejecting the Nazi ideology they had grown up with suggests that the Nazi attempt to remove opposition by encouraging the loyalty of future generations was not as successful as it may have seemed. The regime also faced opposition from Church leaders. The Protestant Church, and particularly Pastor Martin Niemoller, opposed Hitler's Reich Church whilst members of the Catholic Church were against some of the Nazi's policies such as the Euthanasia Campaign. The Pope spoke out against Hitler and his ideals. Although some leaders were dealt with harshly – Niemoller was sent to a concentration camp and some Catholic priests were executed – the Nazis did not appear to be so effective in dealing with the Church's opposition; most remained open even though leaders ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Pros And Cons Of The Weimar Government The year is 1933: six years before the second world war. Adolf Hitler was just declared chancellor of Germany in late January. Following the Reichstag Fire, Hitler advised German President, Paul von Hindenburg, to write a decree nullifying many of the key civil liberties of the German citizens as a sort of "punishment." Confused and flummoxed civilians wanted answers, begging the government to discuss the reason behind all this. Around this time, the Weimar Constitution's new amendment gave the German Cabinet – in effect, Chancellor Hitler – the power to enact laws without the involvement of Reichstag. Hitler took this as an opportunity to preach his ideologies; and thus, he presents a formal dissertation promoting the bill at the Kroll Opera House to the public on March 23. As he builds power,Adolf Hitler utilises the Aristotelian appeals of pathos, ethos, and logos to strategically manipulate and exploit the minds of the German people to diplomatically annex them to his side in his 1933 speech on The Enabling Act. In his declamation, Hitler displays a mastery of ethos. He asserts his dominance in his statement, saying, "Our legal institutions must serve above all for the maintenance of this national community" (Hitler). He shows aggressive intelligence by claiming none other than his institutions shall serve the national community. Hitler acts as if it's almost fundamental that Germany have his guidance to run the country. He's wanting a profound revival of religious ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Consolidation of Power of Hitler and the Nazis The ease with which Hitler and the Nazis were able to consolidate their power by August 1934, was due to the combination of luck, manipulation of legal procedures and a willingness to be uterly ruthless. The Nazi position was extremly unstable and in shaky circumstances during January 193. However, after the events and actions taken to consolidate their power the Nazis grew stronger and became invulnerable for the time they were in power. Luck played an extremely significant role in the contribution to the Nazi consolidation of power. Hitler had been made Chancellor, however real power still eluded him. He did not have a majority in the Reichstaf and President Hindenburg had not supplied him with emergency power. The Reichstag Fire on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This gave the Cabinet a range of legislative and budgetary powers, enabling Hitler to suspend the constitution for a period of four years, with Hitler also given total power over this duration. The introduction of bringing about 'Gleishaltung' in all areas of German life also contributed to consolidation of Nazi power. All non–Nazi organisations were either Nazified or banned. This affected German areas of life such as teaching, cultural groups, youth groups and women. For example, Nazi intrusion into aspects of life put pressure on women to stay home and become good German mother, having as many baby's as possible. Also, Boy Scout groups were eliminated and replaced with Nazi Youth groups. Restrictions were also placed on where Germans could work and what was taught in schools, to the extent of being told how one should greet another in public. Anti–Jewish measures in April were also implemented, resulting in the boycott of Jewish businesses and they were dismissed from the Civil Service. In September 1933 the Reich Chamber of Culture is formed, signifying the completion of Nazi control over German culture. The Editorial Law was also passed in October, allowing Nazis total control over the media. Also contributing to the ease in which the Nazis were able to consolidate their power was the banning of all other political parties. On 14th July 1933, the Law Against the Establishment of Parties was passed. This meant that the Nazi Party was now ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. National Socialist German Workers Party Establishing how the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi) rose to power and maintained its grip in Germany, an examination of the aftermath of World War I (WWI) and the impact of the worldwide stock market crash is very crucial. When WWI ended and the Treaty of Versailles was made, it essentially blamed the war on Germany and required that the country pay war reparations it could not afford, causing the German citizens to become greatly embittered and fearful about the future due to many severe economic hardships. This fear and bitterness presented the Nazi regime with a massive advantage since the Germans were willing to do anything to break free from their economic crisis. With Adolf Hitler and his very persuasive personality ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Adolf Hitler was a man who promised great things and delivered those great things with the support of the Germans to the Nazi regime. He oversaw the death of millions of people, including the Jews, with the full support of the German race. This certainly was not because the German people had been as cruel and heartless as him, it was because of the promises he made and the persuasion he had with his words. Hitler was considered to have been a "master propagandist in order to persuade the Germans his policies were necessary and just."............ Adolf Hitler made many economic and military promises to the German race. The most popular promise was to break Germany free from the Treaty of Versailles. Others were promises to end the war reparations of Germany, re–arm Germany, and bring back a strong and stable government. Germans were persuaded by these promises and longed to live the lives they use to have. This led strong support of the Nazi regime. Indeed Hitler's promises had an important role in the Nazi's rise to power but the way Hitler was available to deliver his speeches and his strategy was the reason he was able to rally up so much support. Hitler was thought by many to be an amazing speaker. He captivated minds of people all throughout the world, not just from Germany. He spoke from his heart, with little training prior to campaigning, and still captivated over eleven million people(Hitler Effect). His speeches brought tears to members of the NSDAP from the passion and truth he combines into his words. Hitler's loved speeches are significant to the regime's rise to power as they were the one of the factors that did not involve using force to make German people join the party. It was the power of his words that sparked interest in much of Germany and the number of followers would be noticeably different if Hitler had not had the personality he ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich The Weimar Constitution was a genuine attempt to create a perfect democratic country. In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (1960), American historian William L. Shirer described the Weimar Constitution as "on paper, the most liberal and democratic document of its kind the twentieth century had ever seen ... full of ingenious and admirable devices which seemed to guarantee the working of an almost flawless democracy." The constitution guaranteed equal rights to the German people, yet also contained the fundamental structural flaws that would play a major part in the Republic 's downfall (and thus the Nazi Party's rise). Two clear examples of such weaknesses were the use of an excessively proportional electoral system and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All of these factors made it very difficult for the German people to be trustworthy, faithful and supportive of the regime of the Weimar Constitution. This idea is re–affirmed through German historian Friedrich Meinecke saying that "true loyalty to the Fatherland requires disloyalty to the Republic", leading to an opening for extremist parties as well as the Republic's doom. The system of proportional representation was intended by the Weimar Republic to avoid the wasting of votes and to reduce political conflicts, causing many parties to gaining seats in the Reichstag. The quantity of political parties was multiplied and coalitions were made necessary. This resulted in unstable government and, consequently, frequent changes of government as each party had different aims. This was reflected in 376 political assassinations up to 1923. Similarly, despite being from the democratic left, during the early 1920s Friedrich Ebert relied heavily on the traditionally right–wing army and Freikorps in order to keep control of the country. Conservative attitudes tended to overemphasise the threat from the left, whilst the threat from the right was severely under estimated. The rise of a multitude of small trivial parties, many of which represented the extreme ends of the political ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Significance of the Night of the Long Knives for Hitler's... Significance of the Night of the Long Knives for Hitler's Power In the interwar years of 1933 to 1939, Europe saw the rise of Nazi Germany, which was to become the capstone of the inter–war period, and led to the eruption of World War II, shattering the fragile peace overseen by the League of Nations. But how did a party that was in a state of political decline manage this? The Nazi regime's advancement was paralleled by the life of its leader, Adolf Hitler, who perfected his oratorical skills and worked for the advancement of the Nazi party. Such advancement was slow in coming through the years 1925 to 1929, a fairly stable period in Europe. However, as the world became hindered in depression ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There is evidence to prove that the Nazis themselves had set the fire, but in any case, this event had appropriate timing which furthered the Nazi election campaign concerning the "Communist Threat". Hitler used the incident to persuade Hindenburg to restrict all individual rights and declare that the central government could oust any state government failing to maintain order. With the Decree of the Reich President for the Protection of People and State, Hitler could justify his actions under the Decree by saying that it was a "state of emergency" and that it would be repealed when the emergency passed. However it was never repealed while the Nazis were in power. With the powers that this gave to the Nazis, the Reichstag Fire Decree was, in effect, the foundation of Nazi rule. The decree led to the legal persecution of political rivals, such as members of the Communist party, the KPD. Even so, the Nazis only won 43.9 percent of the electorate vote in 1933. To gain a two–thirds majority needed to pass the Enabling law, (the cornerstone of Nazi power) Hitler formed an alliance with the Nationalist party, and declared the communist party illegal. The Catholic Centre Party voluntarily liquidated itself when a deal was struck between Hitler and the Pope, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. The Main Effects Of The Reichstag Fire Which was more important to Hitler, the Reichstag Fire or the Enabling Act? Both the Reichstag Fire and the Enabling Act contributed to Hitler becoming "Der Fuhrer". Though would the Enabling Act have been attainable if it were not for the Reichstag fire? I doubt many of the events that followed the fire would've occurred if the Reichstag building was still intact. Ergo, I believe that the fire was more important to Hitler. Throughout this essay I will look at the effects of both events– analysing supporting evidence – to evaluate how they impacted Hitler. The main effects of the Reichstag fire are the following: it created a state of emergency, it made enemies of the Communists and increased support for the Nazis. The main effects of the Enabling act are the following: it transformed the democracy into a dictatorship, it allowed Hitler to ban all other political parties and enforced terror and censorship. Either the Nazis were extremely lucky and Lubbe started the Reichstag Fire on the night of February 29th, 1933, or they staged the fire themselves. Nevertheless, the burning of the building provided Hitler with the perfect opportunity to declare a state of emergency so he could use Article 48. (A law under the Weimar constitution, which, in the case of an emergency, would allow him to pass any new laws without consulting the Reichstag). Hitler used Article 48 to introduce the Reichstag Fire Decree and the Enabling Act. The cartoon "The Red Peril"1 by British cartoonist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. How Significant Was The Reichstag Fire For Germany? How significant was the Reichstag Fire for Germany? In Germany 1933, the Nazis viewed the Reichstag building as a symbol of the Weimar Republic, which was something they loathed. On February 27, 1933, the Reichstag building was set ablaze by an unknown criminal. The criminal framed for the heinous act was Dutch communist Marinus van der Lubbe. He was later executed for committing the crime. It was later found out that the fire was not set by the Dutch communist, but by Hitler's henchmen. He ordered them to start the fire and frame it on a communist to strike fear to every German civilian. He also spiked even more fear by saying this was part of a communist rebellion1. One of Hitler's main goals was to stop his communist competition. He already had help from the Reichstag Fire striking fear into citizens lives so nothing much more was needed. Hitler still took measures anyway by killing anyone who dared to go against or challenge him. The first time this was done was on a historical night called "Knight of the Long Knives" which took place June 30, 1934, to July 2, 19542. Many today thought of this time as a historical purge for Hitler and his henchmen. On that night, most SA leaders were murdered as well as Rohm3 . By killing off one of the strongest groups in Germany, fear was struck in the public 's eye of Hitler and what he was capable of. Another strong individual in Germany was Paul von Hindenburg, German president, who upheld the country for many years. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Role Of Women In The Weimar Republic Essay Many historians would disagree that the Weimar Republic aided in creating a dramatic improvement of the workforce for women. Before the establishment of the Weimar Republic in the late 1918, women did not traditionally take on a role in the workforce, but many were traditional housewives whose responsibility was to care for their families.' However the number of women in the workforce increased after the establishment of the Weimar Republic and women developed a larger role for themselves in German society both socially and economically as they became involved workforce. As women joined the workforce, the Weimar Republic established some standards to ameliorate thelabor force. The improvement in the labor force started with the mass increase of women in different career fields, but also because the welfare standard was not met as women faced harsh working conditions and discrimination. The Weimar Republic and its constitution helped improve the welfare and workplace environment while also allowing for women to have a widespread of job options. The Weimar Republic opened new doors for women in the workforce and also introduced a diverse age and status range of women; there were married, single, young and older women working. Therefore, the Weimar Republic on played a moderate role in improving the issues in the workforce for women. Women's roles began to change in Germany after the establishment of the Weimar Republic. Women had to the opportunity to take on jobs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Fascism : The Rise Of Fascism Fascism is a difficult Ideology to define as it has common elements such as powerful leaders and strong elements of Nationalism. To understand the rise of Fascism in Germany it is essential to understand the impact of the First World War on every aspect of German economic, social and political life. The Weimar republic faced significant challenges not the least that it was associated with defeat and the Treaty of Versailles which was exploited by Hitler in his use of propaganda. The chaotic conditions, the weakness of its opponents and the collusion of elites terrified of communism all played a role in the rise of Fascism. The historian Kevin Passmore has pointed out that arriving at a definition of fascism is difficult largely due to "the contradictory nature of fascism" and the fact that fascists "disagreed amongst themselves about the very essence of their movement." (Passmore, 2002, pg30) He explains that ideological perspective affects definition and that these perspectives must be considered by those seeking a comprehensive definition (Passmore, 2002, pg23). To Passmore "Fascism is a set of ideologies and practices that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural and/or historical terms above all sources of loyalty and to create a mobilized national community" (Passmore, 2002, pg31). He explains that while fascist nationalism is reactionary due to its hatred of socialism and feminism it is also a movement of the radical right because of its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Crucible Setting Analysis In the play " The Crucible" Arthur Miller depicted the setting to be a god awful place by introducing some key themes that had represent another society that we are all familiar with. The themes that were brought in were those such as intolerance, hysteria, and empowerment; the themes in this play resembled those that were present in Nazi Germany. From the themes that were introduced a conclusion we could draw of both Salem and Nazi Germany was that it was a hostile environment and on the brink of going array. A question that would rise is what was the reason for all of this, why was it that the people could not trust each? Why was it that every day the people lived thinking that tomorrow they might be thought of as an enemy or a criminal? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the story had progress Giles had gone on to say that Tomas Putnam would accuse those of being witches that had land in hopes of being able to purchase the land when it was confiscated (Miller, Crucible). This had resembled how in Nazi Germany Nazis had stripped Jewish Citizens of their land, their art, their business, and so forth (Alpha History.com, Jewish Property Seizures). What really had connected the two events was that the Nazis, like Tomas Putnam, had justified doing these horrible acts by accusing the Jewish of bringing harm to the people of Europe. A key theme that is evident in both of these locations and every modern day corrupted society is a mob mentality. It is basic knowledge that a mob mentality comes from a society filled with fear. The mob tends to think that if someone says with confidence they can help them, the people will not only follow them but also go to extreme lengths to protect them and their beliefs. In the case of both Abigail Williams and Salem andAdolf Hitler and Germany we were able to pick out who was in the mob, who was targeted, and who understood the mob using it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Jonas Beliefs Jonas decided that only members of the Nazi Party had political rights and could run for office, which would keep the right people in control. The Jewish people could never be a part of the Nazi Party and these two leaders would see to their demise. Jonas believed that the Jews were not on the same level, economically, physically or mentally, as he was. On the night of February 27, 1933, Jonas heard from and underground source about Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch communist setting the Reichstag building on fire. This allowed Hitler to insinuate that the Communist Party was assembling a revolt and was able to pass the Reichstag Fire Decree, implemented the day after the fire. This decree rescinded German civil liberties and gave police the authority ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This act would allow Hitler to pass any law on his own accord without having to consult with the Reichstag for the next four years. To validate the political authority of Hitler and the Nazi Party, Jonas advised Hitler to instruct the Nazi Party to organize a campaign to assassinate all the leaders in the Sturmabteilung, SA, who could have posed a challenge to Hitler's leadership. By getting rid of any form of competition, Hitler would be the sole option to lead. On June 30, 1934, the Night of Long Knives, the assassinations began and after about three to four weeks they had successfully purged the Nazi party of any threats. When President Hindenburg died of natural causes on August 2, 1934, Hitler became the sole ruler ofGermany and now nothing stood in his way. Jonas had finally accomplished his goal to get Hitler in power and was proud of this achievement. Jonas had earned significant praise from Hitler for being his aid for many years, that he made Jonas second in command of the Nazi Party. This triumph inspired an official ceremony that proved to the rest of the members of his new status. Hannah and the boys were happy that Jonas had become a prominent player in this fight to get Germany back to its glory days. Jonas enjoyed the praise and became attached to Hitler, hardly ever leaving his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...