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Mountains are formed by the slow movements of tectonic plates in the Earth's crust. The Earth's crust is made up of six huge plates that fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. When two plates collide, they can fold and uplift to form mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas which were created by the collision of the Asian and Indian plates. There are five main types of mountain formations including fold mountains, fault-block mountains, dome mountains, volcanic mountains, and plateau mountains.







