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The “culture” of self-disclosure and
  issues of relational privacy in
 Facebook (gender implications)
          Shushan Harutyunyan
            Thesis topic presentation
              18 March, 2013, CEU
Why this topic matters?
• World Wide Web - all the information ever tracked/appeared
  is absolutely permanent
• Facebook - contributing to WWW with personally identifiable
  information (PII)
• How? - based on “Web 2.0” concept of “democratized
  participation”(collaborative medium for creating and sharing
  any information one would like to)- GREAT!
• However in practice, Facebook is
  doing nothing, but encouraging
  users “democratized participation”
  in contributing and spreading
  entirely personal information – WAIT!
• WHY? -simply because
  communication incentive is the
  exchange of this kind of information.
Is there anything said about this and
                    what Am I doing?
•   Facebook privacy policy studies- the right to provide
    computerized analyses of users’ personal information to third
    parties

•   Case studies of laps in Facebook security system (Lane v.
    Facebook class-action lawsuit)
•   The problem of information/power
    institution and new forms of total
    surveillance (Facebook users’
    personal information congestions at
    the hands of a commercial
    organization)

•   What Am I doing? Individual users’
    motives and experiences of
    “collaborating” with Facebook and
    consciously or unconsciously disclosing
    own private information.
Why “self-disclosure”?
• the majority of Facebook users are aware of privacy risks (84
  per cent), however, more than half of them (48 per cent) fail
  to make any privacy adjustments at all

• Information disclosure on Facebook involves not only
  individuals with their acknowledged or not acknowledged
  interest to share personal information, but also the experience
  to share the private information of users in relation as well -
  with relationship identifications, “taggings” and other
  common Facebook activities
What aims do I have?
• To understand why
  Facebook users
  disclose personal
  information

• To understand what
  gender implications
  those motives and
  experiences have
How am I hopping to contribute to gender studies

• I argue, that Facebook
  challenges the very notion of
  personal privacy and
  public/private divide, which was
  and is always in the centre of
  personhood and is closely
  related to socially constructed
  norms and values of visible and
  hidden aspects of human live in
  its gender implications.

• Since Facebook is enormously
  influential “place” I claim that it
  accordingly influences human
  lives and recreates a new notion
  of personal privacy
My research questions include
•   What is personal and informational privacy?
•   What assumptions about it users possess?
•   Are these assumptions gendered?
•   What’s the line between public and private in Facebook?
•   Do males and females interpret the same understanding of public/private
    divide on Facebook?
•   Do users feel strongly the need for controlling public/private appearance of
    their Facebook activities?
•   Why or why not?
•   In what why and how intensively?
•   Does the need for controlling or not controlling Facebook appearance have
    gender implication?
•   How users feel about the disclosure of their information by users in relation?
•   Does the intensively of being targeted and disclosed by others have gender
    meaning?
•   Why do users voluntary disclose own private information?
•   What implications the self-disclosure on Facebook have in everyday life of the
    users?
Methods
Literature review
• legal scholarship about personal and information
• Anthropology, philosophy and gender literature about
   individuality and public/private divide
• scholarly articles about user behavior and SNSs
• English language online newspaper reports about
   Facebook “privacy” cases
• Focus group?
• To 3-4 focus groups with approximately 8 participants
   each
• English speaking 18-50 year old users group (provisionally
   CEU community).
Limitations
• Accountability

• Unexpected
  results

• The luck of
  literature

• I might find new
  ones later on as
  well ))
Thank you!

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The “culture” of self-disclosure and issues of relational privacy in Facebook

  • 1. The “culture” of self-disclosure and issues of relational privacy in Facebook (gender implications) Shushan Harutyunyan Thesis topic presentation 18 March, 2013, CEU
  • 2. Why this topic matters? • World Wide Web - all the information ever tracked/appeared is absolutely permanent • Facebook - contributing to WWW with personally identifiable information (PII) • How? - based on “Web 2.0” concept of “democratized participation”(collaborative medium for creating and sharing any information one would like to)- GREAT! • However in practice, Facebook is doing nothing, but encouraging users “democratized participation” in contributing and spreading entirely personal information – WAIT! • WHY? -simply because communication incentive is the exchange of this kind of information.
  • 3. Is there anything said about this and what Am I doing? • Facebook privacy policy studies- the right to provide computerized analyses of users’ personal information to third parties • Case studies of laps in Facebook security system (Lane v. Facebook class-action lawsuit) • The problem of information/power institution and new forms of total surveillance (Facebook users’ personal information congestions at the hands of a commercial organization) • What Am I doing? Individual users’ motives and experiences of “collaborating” with Facebook and consciously or unconsciously disclosing own private information.
  • 4. Why “self-disclosure”? • the majority of Facebook users are aware of privacy risks (84 per cent), however, more than half of them (48 per cent) fail to make any privacy adjustments at all • Information disclosure on Facebook involves not only individuals with their acknowledged or not acknowledged interest to share personal information, but also the experience to share the private information of users in relation as well - with relationship identifications, “taggings” and other common Facebook activities
  • 5. What aims do I have? • To understand why Facebook users disclose personal information • To understand what gender implications those motives and experiences have
  • 6. How am I hopping to contribute to gender studies • I argue, that Facebook challenges the very notion of personal privacy and public/private divide, which was and is always in the centre of personhood and is closely related to socially constructed norms and values of visible and hidden aspects of human live in its gender implications. • Since Facebook is enormously influential “place” I claim that it accordingly influences human lives and recreates a new notion of personal privacy
  • 7. My research questions include • What is personal and informational privacy? • What assumptions about it users possess? • Are these assumptions gendered? • What’s the line between public and private in Facebook? • Do males and females interpret the same understanding of public/private divide on Facebook? • Do users feel strongly the need for controlling public/private appearance of their Facebook activities? • Why or why not? • In what why and how intensively? • Does the need for controlling or not controlling Facebook appearance have gender implication? • How users feel about the disclosure of their information by users in relation? • Does the intensively of being targeted and disclosed by others have gender meaning? • Why do users voluntary disclose own private information? • What implications the self-disclosure on Facebook have in everyday life of the users?
  • 8. Methods Literature review • legal scholarship about personal and information • Anthropology, philosophy and gender literature about individuality and public/private divide • scholarly articles about user behavior and SNSs • English language online newspaper reports about Facebook “privacy” cases • Focus group? • To 3-4 focus groups with approximately 8 participants each • English speaking 18-50 year old users group (provisionally CEU community).
  • 9. Limitations • Accountability • Unexpected results • The luck of literature • I might find new ones later on as well ))