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B. GENERAL REACTIONS – overall pathway is exergonic

GLYCOLYSIS                        CITRIC ACID CYCLE & e-
                                     TRANSPORT CHAIN
   Where:                            Where:
      cytoplasm                          mitochondrium


  General:                           General
       Does not use O2                   Uses O2
       Energy from substrate
       Most ancient of pathways

  Overall pathway:                   Overall pathway:

Glucose         2 pyruvate        Pyruvate         6CO2 + 6H2O
                net 2 ATP                          36 ATP
                2 NADH
III. SPECIFICS
A. GLYCOLYSIS – glucose activation and energy harvest
REACTION        # CARBONS/                    REACTION          COMPOUND
 NAME            MOLECULE                                     NAME & EXPLAIN
             6 carbons (1 molecule)                          GLUCOSE

                                      2 ATP
GLUCOSE
                                      2 ADP
ACTIVATION                              +P
             6 carbons (1 molecule)                          FRUCTOSE
                                                             BIPHOSPHATE
                                              P          P




 ENERGY
 HARVEST
III. SPECIFICS
A. GLYCOLYSIS – glucose activation and energy harvest
REACTION          # CARBONS/                   REACTION          COMPOUND
 NAME              MOLECULE                                    NAME & EXPLAIN
              6 carbons (1 molecule)                          GLUCOSE

                                       2 ATP
GLUCOSE                                2 ADP
ACTIVATION                               +P
              6 carbons (1 molecule)                           FRUCTOSE
                                                               BIPHOSPHATE
                                               P          P

             3 carbons (2 molecules)                           G3P
                         2 ADP + 2P                            2 ADP + 2P

                              2 ATP                           2 ATP
 ENERGY
 HARVEST                     NAD + H                           NAD + H
                                  NADH                        NADH

             3 carbons (2 molecules)                          PYRUVATE
END PRODUCTS OF
               GLYCOLYSIS
• 2 PYRUVATE MOLECULES – moves into mitochondrium matrix

• 2 NET ATP – Usually stays in cytoplasm to be used by the cell

       2 used as activation energy (GLUCOSE ACTIVATION)
       4 made when producing pyruvate (ENERGY HARVEST)

• 2 NADH – High energy compound that moves to e- transport chain.

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Glycolysis

  • 1. B. GENERAL REACTIONS – overall pathway is exergonic GLYCOLYSIS CITRIC ACID CYCLE & e- TRANSPORT CHAIN Where: Where: cytoplasm mitochondrium General: General Does not use O2 Uses O2 Energy from substrate Most ancient of pathways Overall pathway: Overall pathway: Glucose 2 pyruvate Pyruvate 6CO2 + 6H2O net 2 ATP 36 ATP 2 NADH
  • 2. III. SPECIFICS A. GLYCOLYSIS – glucose activation and energy harvest REACTION # CARBONS/ REACTION COMPOUND NAME MOLECULE NAME & EXPLAIN 6 carbons (1 molecule) GLUCOSE 2 ATP GLUCOSE 2 ADP ACTIVATION +P 6 carbons (1 molecule) FRUCTOSE BIPHOSPHATE P P ENERGY HARVEST
  • 3. III. SPECIFICS A. GLYCOLYSIS – glucose activation and energy harvest REACTION # CARBONS/ REACTION COMPOUND NAME MOLECULE NAME & EXPLAIN 6 carbons (1 molecule) GLUCOSE 2 ATP GLUCOSE 2 ADP ACTIVATION +P 6 carbons (1 molecule) FRUCTOSE BIPHOSPHATE P P 3 carbons (2 molecules) G3P 2 ADP + 2P 2 ADP + 2P 2 ATP 2 ATP ENERGY HARVEST NAD + H NAD + H NADH NADH 3 carbons (2 molecules) PYRUVATE
  • 4. END PRODUCTS OF GLYCOLYSIS • 2 PYRUVATE MOLECULES – moves into mitochondrium matrix • 2 NET ATP – Usually stays in cytoplasm to be used by the cell 2 used as activation energy (GLUCOSE ACTIVATION) 4 made when producing pyruvate (ENERGY HARVEST) • 2 NADH – High energy compound that moves to e- transport chain.