2. Product
innovation
• A product or service, which is profitable
today, need not be so tomorrow
• The existence of the business largely
depends upon how best it serves and
satisfies its customers
• Innovation is the base for survival
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33. Brand Name
• Individual Brand- each product
has a unique brand name
• Family Brand- One brand name
is given for all products (related
products)
• Umbrella Brand- All products
have the name of the company
or manufacturer (soaps,
chemicals, engineering goods,
vehicles are – TATA)
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37. Brand Name and
Trade marks
Brand name is a name (made
of words and phrases) while
while trademark can be a
a name, logo, slogan or their
their combination.
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38. Brand Name
• A good brand name should be unique and
memorable, helping with consumer awareness
and fostering brand loyalty.
• Some examples of famous brand names - Nike,
Amazon, IBM, Puma, eBay, Google, etc.
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40. Brand Loyalty
• Commitment of buyers to a
particular brand
• Strong attachment of customer
towards the brand
• Apple
• Sony
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45. Package
• Excellent packages
will make consumers
notice them right away
- hopefully enough to
convince them to buy
yours instead of
somebody else's
product.
• Packaging protects
your goods from any
external and internal
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46. Packing
Wrapping or covering
items, and it has a role
in transportation.
Packing is utilized to
prevent goods from
damage, leakage,
pilferage, or breakage.
It keeps them safe during
transit.
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49. Labelling
• Label- verbal information about the product
• Label describes the nature, contents,
ownership, methods of use , price etc of the
product.
• Labelling refers to display of information about
the product on its container, package or
product itself
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59. Types of
Label
• Brand Labels: The brand name, trademark, logo,
brand message, etc.
• Descriptive Label: This label includes product-
related information like ingredients, usage
information, care, performance, etc.
• Grade Label: Grade label states the quality of the
product as per the industry standards and legal
requirements. An industry may classify its produce
as A, B, C, D grade or good, great, best grade etc
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