2. अधिकार/हक्क म्हणजे काय
Concept of Rights
Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom
or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental
normative rules about what is allowed of people or
owed to people, according to some legal system, social
convention, or ethical theory(source:
https://www.definitions.net/definition/Rights)
अधिकार म्हणजे मुलभूर्त नियम जे व्यक्र्ततींिा जतवि
जगण्यासाठी आवश्यक अशत पररस्थिर्तत निमााण करर्तार्त .
3. अधिकार/हक्काींचे प्रकार
Fundamental Rights
Cultural Rights
Civil/political Rights
मुलभूर्त अधिकार /हक्क
साींथकृ नर्तक अधिकार /हक्क
िागरी/राजकीय अधिकार /हक्क
4. Fundamental Rights
Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by
the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government
encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the
Constitution(Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/fundamental_right)
मुलभूर्त हक्क म्हणजे देशाींच्या घटिेिे प्रदाि के लेले हक्क होय. मुलभूर्त हक्काचे
सींरक्षण कण्याचत जबाबदारी सवोच्च न्यायालय व शासिाचत असर्ते . भारर्ततय घटिेिे
सहा मुलभूर्त हक्क प्रदाि के ले आहेर्त.
समािर्तेचा हक्क
अभभव्यक्र्तत थवार्तींत्र्याचा हक्क
शोषणापासूि सींरक्षणाचा हक्क
िाभमाक निवड व थवार्तींत्र्याचा हक्क
साींथकृ नर्तक व शैक्षणतक हक्क
सींवैिानिक प्रनर्तकाराचा हक्क
5. Cultural Rights
साींथकृ नर्तक हक्क
Cultural Rights are rights related to art and culture, both understood in
a large sense. The objective of these rights is to guarantee that people
and communities have an access to culture and can participate in the
culture of their election. Cultural rights are human rights that aim at
assuring the enjoyment of culture and its components in conditions of
equality, human dignity and non-discrimination. They are rights
related to themes such as language; cultural and artistic production;
participation in cultural life; cultural heritage; intellectual property
rights; author’s rights; minorities and access to culture, among
others.(source :https://culturalrights.net/en/principal.php?c=1)
साींथकृ नर्तक हक्क हे प्रत्येक सामास्जक गटाला त्याींचत सींकृ र्तत व कला
जपण्याचा हक्क देर्ते ,या हक्काींचत गरज म्हणजे जगभरार्ततल वेगवेगळ्या
सींथकृ र्तत ि जपणे व या सींथकृ र्तत र्त जगणाऱ्या लोकाींचत ओळख जपणे हा
आहे.
6. Civil and political rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that
protect individuals' freedom from infringement
by governments, social organizations, and private
individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in
the civil and political life of the society
and state without discrimination or repression(Source:http
s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_and_political_rights)
िागरी आणण राजकीय अधिकार हे व्यक्र्ततींिा शासि ,सींघटिा
ककीं वा ववभशष्ट गटाव्दारे निम्ि ककीं वा अधिकार रहहर्त वागणूक
देण्यास प्रनर्तबींि करर्तार्त व व्यक्र्ततींिा र्तुींचे राजकीय हक्क देर्तार्त