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The History Of Machu Picchu
"Machu Picchu is nestled in a breathtaking natural setting; the city's lasting beauty comes from the
careful blending of its striking architecture with its mountaintop environment", as written in "The
Stones of Machu Picchu". Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination. There are many
interesting historical events that took place here. It has such beautiful landscaping and has logos.
Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination especially for tourists. To begin, Macho Picchu has
historical interest. It was taken over by a Spanish conqueror named Francisco Pizarro. Bingham
came upon a large set of ruins and uncovered a third set of ruins. It is also known at the "city of
clouds" where people come to look around so they can think and ... Show more content on
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The large stones can weigh around 10 to 15 tons, in "The Stones of Machu Picchu" the author wrote
"The larger stones appeared to weigh 10 to 15 tons". The land is 2,340m above sea level, in the
article "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" the author wrote, "Standing 2,430 m above sea level,"
It's as big as 79 acres, that author of "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" also wrote," the mixed
World Heritage property covers [79 acres] of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys". There are 200
structures making it up, that author of "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" stated, "The
approximately 200 structures making up this outstanding religious, ceremonial, astronomical and
agricultural center are set on a steep ridge, crisscrossed by stone terraces". Logos is part of knowing
Machu Picchu. To conclude, Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination. There are many
fascinating historical events that took place in the area. The landscaping there is quite amazing. And
the logos are important to getting to know the land and it structure. Machu Picchu is a significant
destination while traveling. The author of "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" wrote that, "the
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is among the greatest artistic, architectural and land use
achievements anywhere and the most significant tangible legacy of the Inca
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Why Did The Incas Left Machu Picchu
Although is believe that the Incas left Machu Picchu after the Spanish conquered, the Spaniards did
not find the settlement. There is no evidence that the place was altered at any point in time. Only
local families knew about the existence of these place but they were not aware of the real
importance of the sanctuary. On July of 1911, the colony was discovered by casualty and the leader
of the expedition was Hiram Bingham. The explorer main focus was to find Vilcabamba, which
everybody thought it was the last ruins of the Inca Empire, but instead, he found a lot more, he
found the "lost city". Because of the time gap between the departure of the Incas and the actual
discovery by Bingham most of the routes used by the Incas were hidden. The
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Machu Picchu Research Paper
Among the Peruvian Andes lies a historical sanctuary encased in green foliage and colossal
mountains. Machu Picchu is the perfect getaway that will not only amaze you, but will also educate
you. Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination because of its fascinating architecture, the
dramatic landscape that surrounds it, and because of the interesting culture of the people who started
it all. The whole design of Machu Picchu is quite astonishing. The Incas did not have the same
privileges that we have now so it is very shocking to see all the detailed buildings. As seen in the
article "The Stones of Machu Picchu", an American explorer named Bingham describes the setting,
"Bingham stared in amazement at the "walls of white granite ashlars [stone building blocks]
carefully cut and exquisitely fitted together." The larger stones appeared to weigh 10 to 15 tons."
(Damon 1) After reading this, you probably have many questions as to how the Incas created these
masterpieces, and how they stayed together. Unfortunately, I don't have the answers to your ... Show
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For example, a key point in the history of the Incas is when they were conquered by Spanish
warriors in the 16th century. (UNESCO 3). This can answer one of the many questions that some
students may have about Machu Picchu. Being able to explore this destination allows tourists and
students to pursue in their research. Moreover, the same article talks about the original plan for the
town, "Following a rigorous plan the city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the
farming from residential areas, with a large square between the two." (UNESCO 3). The Incas way
of living their life is strongly reflected by the way they shaped their urban area. The organization of
it all could lead to different discoveries. Touring Machu Picchu can expand your knowledge on the
Incas beliefs and
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Research Paper On Machu Picchu
There are quite a few taxis waiting for people at the airport. Normally, it is annoying to hear taxi
drivers yelling at you to get in their cab but on the other hand, almost every single taxi driver is
friendly and talkative. So where would you go?
"People should acclimatize in the main city for a couple of days before hiking Machu Picchu,"
Fernando Fernandez, a local resident born and raised in Cusco says. "There are a few things one can
do in Cusco before visiting the most beautiful place this country has."
In Spain, the main squares of the town are usually called Plaza Mayor. In most of South America,
they're called Plaza de Armas. Indeed, Cuzco has a very famous Plaza de Armas, and this is a good
place to kill some time. If you are going to take a cab to get there, try to negotiate the fare with the
taxi driver. That way you can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A bus leaves to Machu Picchu every five minutes, so getting one of these tickets shouldn't be a
problem.
Northcott said that those minutes on the bus before you get to Machu Picchu are the most thrilling
ones. "You get to see the beauty of Machu Picchu even before you actually get there," Northcott
said.
"You'll find some restaurants outside of Machu Picchu and unless you are REALLY, you shouldn't
eat there," Northcott said. Northcott said that instead you can wait a little bit longer after you leave
Machu Picchu and go to a local restaurant in Aguas Calientes, they serve the same food for cheaper.
You will always find people in Machu Picchu. Many different people come from every country in
the world, and if you go between July and September, it'll be more congested compared to other
seasons.
"Machu Picchu is definitely the most beautiful place I have ever visited," Northcott said. "I also
went rafting a local river there but Machu Picchu was just
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Piccu Research Paper
Introduction
Cusco, Peru, one of the oldest cities in the Americas is 3,400 meters above sea level on the
Huatanay river among several mountain ranges. It has a population of 435,114, attracting
approximately 2 million visitors per year. This intriguing Peruvian city is an Incan Empire gateway
into the world–renowned ancient city of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the
southern Sierra region. You can trek the Inca Trail to get there.
Cusco is lined with narrow cobblestone streets and well–preserved Spanish Colonial architecture
representing the city's rich history. The main square is called the Plaza De Armas, known for its
Baroque architecture and cathedral that was built in 1550. This cathedral has superior oil paintings,
opulent ceilings, and many silver altars.
The general area of Cusco is best for exploring the Amazon rainforest and getting involved ... Show
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Room amenities include seating areas for relaxation, desk, TV, radio and wall artwork.
Reinbo Hostel B&B https://www.booking.com/hotel/pe/kurumi–hostel–cusco1.html – 8.0/86
reviews
Twin Room with Shared Bathroom – $14
Located northeast Centro Historico, a couple of steps from the pre–Columbian Art Museum, this
quaint, close–knit hotel has free breakfast, free Wi–Fi, complimentary dry cleaning, ticketing
service, balconies with gardens, airport shuttle for $5, luggage storage area, a 24–hour front desk,
and a staff speaking Portuguese, Spanish and English. Room amenities include bunk beds without
curtains and an en suite bathroom with rainfall shower heads.
Huayruro Guest House https://www.booking.com/hotel/pe/huayruro–guest–house.html – 8.7/38
reviews
Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom –
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Machu Picchu And The Inca
Hiram Bingham observed the setting. "Stones covered in moss", he recorded. Bingham has explored
ruins, trying to find a city by the name a Vilcabamba according to Duane Damon. The Inca
civilization interested Bingham. The Inca's creations were worth finding. "Though the explorer was
seeking Vilcabamba, he found someplace better". Surely, you have heard of an ancient city in Peru
known as Machu Picchu. "The significance of Machu Picchu as a travel destination are the artistic
structures, the nature, and the mysteries." Because of Machu Picchu's mesmerizing structures, the
city is adored. In the words of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization,
(UNESCO), Machu Picchu is one of the most important cultural sites in Latin America. The setting
has many huge walls, terraces, and ramps as described by UNESCO. "The structures were created
manually by man" Bingham wrote. The stones you would think are simply rocks, ... Show more
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Machu Picchu is a mysterious site, according to Duane Damon, because the place does not seem to
have a purpose. "Hiram Bingham never had his many questions answered. He died a while after he
had found Machu Picchu." Many tourists and architects visit the ruins to admire Machu Picchu, but
to also wonder. Maybe you will find yourself doing the same. Scientists continue to find information
on Machu Picchu to this day.... As has been noted, Machu Picchu is the ruins of an ancient Inca city,
as written by Duane Damon. Machu Picchu contains artistic structures, nature, and mysteries. The
hand–crafted stones are considered art for some people. Animals enjoy living in the ruins of the city.
Machu Picchu is very mysterious. The place is researched and visited frequently, according to
Google. If you want someplace to visit, give Machu Picchu a
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Research Paper On Machu Picchu
Situated on a mountain ridge overlooking the Sacred Valley, in the Cusco Region of the Urubamba
Province in Peru can be found the site Machu Picchu (1). The building of this site is credited to the
Inca people in 1450, and the site was abandoned nearly a century later because of Spanish conquest
in 1572 (1). It has been estimated that Machu Picchu could support a population of about one
thousand people. The language of the Inca people was Quechan, but they had no form of written
language so there is nothing written by the Incas that we can observe at this time (3).
Although this site was known locally, it was only made known to the outside world in 1911by the
historian and Yale professor Hiram Bingham (1).
Machu Picchu is thought
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The Engineering of Machu Picchu Essay
On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was
rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911
Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its
mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give
tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was
built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat
for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a
result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well ... Show more content on
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While not very far from the Incan capital of Cuzco Machu Picchu is deep in the Andes Mountains.
Machu Picchu was used by the Inca as an imperial retreat and aesthetics were probably one of the
driving forces when the location was chosen. The breathtaking Urubamba River surrounds the city
on three sides, which gives Machu Picchu a beautiful panoramic view. Even though the city was
very beautiful it had several problems. Perhaps the most pronounced was the inherent instability in
the land. This led to landslides and severe erosion that the Inca were forced to combat during
construction. Machu Picchu is also located on an active fault line, which would have only
exacerbated the instability of the land. The site choice was important to the aesthetics of the city, but
perhaps even more important was the layout of the city itself, which the Inca also paid a lot of
attention to. The precise city layout at Machu Picchu is the result of meticulous planning. Machu
Picchu was laid out with an agricultural sector, which was separate from the more populous urban
sector. Some of the buildings that were in the urban sector were the religious buildings and also the
emperor's residence. The most prominent sites at Machu Picchu were the religious buildings, which
were located at the crest of the hill at Machu Picchu, which allowed it to
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Peru ' S Tourism History
PERU'S TOURISM HISTORY
In the history, people travel from a place to another place to explore, do business, immigrant and
travel etc. From those movements, people bring their culture to place that they have travelled and
influenced each other and also developed the tourism industry (Chappel, 2015). According to the
website call Peru Travel Guide, Peru was explored and occupied by Spanish and brought their
language and the Catholic religion to Peru (nd, 2014). After the Spanish, people from different place
start immigrant to Peru, all of those movements have made Peru's society became more and more
diversification. In the late 19th century, people are travel to Peru for exploration and archaeology the
region like Machu Picchu (nd, 2014). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the article from a research by University College London , there are different kinds of
guides that tourists can find in Peru which included university graduates who have high level of
knowledge about tourism, official guides who trained in a vocational college that have not been
trained well enough and untrained adventure guides who could be local people that know well
enough about the region but not the knowledge about tourism and usually employ by travel agencies
because they are cheap (McGrath, 2004). Therefore, the quality of guiding in Peru is not that
average and reliable which need to be train and knowledge about tourism (McGrath, 2004).
IMAGE–MAKING IN PERU
In the tourism industry, image making paly a big part of it which can be image or photo that on
different type of media such as posters, brochures and postcard etc. (Sinervo, 2011)In Peru, people
migrated from countryside to city for jobs and their children need to subsidize the family by work
such as selling postcards or souvenirs to the tourists (Sinervo, 2011). To help with this phenomenon,
there is a non–governmental organization form by people from Spain, France and Peru tries to
collect money to help those children. They have come up an idea which is to use photo of those poor
children in postcards and
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History Assessment Term 4
History Assessment Term 4 – Incan Empire Daily Life in the Inca Empire
Inca was a very large empire located in South America. It was the largest pre–Columbian America
Empire, at its height it had around 10 million people. The daily life of the Incas depended on their
place in the hierarchy that they called a class system. There were many different roles in the Inca
class system, some of them are: The Sapa (The Leader), The Villac Umu (chief Priest), Coya (The
Queen), farmers and many more however, these are the most important roles. The Sapa had a pretty
easy life, he was given the best foods, wore the best attire– being a hat made of gold, embroidered
tunic covered in jewels and slippers made of fur. (As seen in the image). The rest of the wealthy
people in the empire also got treated to some of the best food and also got to wear good attire, this
was made from baby alpaca fur called cumbi and llawt 'u which were a series of decorative cords
they wrapped around the head. The lowest ranking people of the Inca Empire got almost no food
and what they did get was very bad quality. They also wore poor quality clothing such, men wore
plain knee–length tunics, grass shoes made from leather, headbands, and the headdress worn by their
particular allyu. Women wore ankle length skirts, shoes made of grass and other garments
constructed from llama or alpaca wool. The daily life for a farmer looked like this: Wake up very
early, work hard all day until nightfall go back to your
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Disappearing Machiya
3.1 Disappearing Machiya Due to ageing of the building, the number of Machiya are decreasing
year by year and facing the possibility of extinction today. Expensive maintenance costs for owners
and stricter disaster or fire prevention regulations in japan are also big concerns. Since the Japanese
economy started receding about 15 years ago, existence of Machiya are in the crucial states are this
has in turn affecting Kyoto city in its historical and traditional factors. According to a survey
conducted in 2003, more than 50% of matey residents stated that finical problem is the impacting
seriously on maintaining a Machiya. Between 1996 and 2003, about 13% of Machiya were
destroyed. Over 80% of existing Machiya have lost some of their distinct ... Show more content on
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It was built circa 1935 and had been empty for the last ten years. It is composed of the original
structure (omoya) and a first–floor extension to the south and west sides circa 1965–80. The
particular L–shaped addition created a novel linkage between the omoya and garden which would
rarely be seen in a newly–built house, effectively capturing the "timeline" of the house. Machiya can
never be built again under Japan's current law, since the construction of new Machiya is prohibited
since end of World War II. Thus, restoration of historic machiya is only way for Japanese carpenters
and craftsmen to maintain a link with a rich building tradition. The restorations began when groups
of concerned citizens from Kyoto called for efforts to protect the matey and to create positive
motivational influences for their preservations. Machiya in Kyoto were included on the World
Monuments Watch in 2010 and 2012 to focus attention on these local
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Who Build Machu Picchu's Growth
Slide 1: I choose Machu Picchu for my topic. Slide 2: This is a list of my questions Slide 3: How
was Machu Picchu's location beneficial to Machu Picchu's growth if there were any? Machu
Picchu's location was beneficial to its protection. It was a retreat for the emperor so it needed to be
secure in case someone wanted the emperor dead found it. The city was possibly a fortress, but I
think that it was a nobility retreat. The Inca had no written language so it's purpose is under debate.
If it was a military stronghold, it would been a very good one. However, the city was abandoned
around the time the spanish conquistadors arrived in the Inca empire. It believed that it was
abandoned because of a smallpox outbreak. It was also a very sacred to the Incas and had several
religious spots. The surrounding mountains were very sacred to the Inca. The river that threads it's
way around the mountain is still sacred to people today. None of my sources said if the mountains
were still sacred or not. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Inca emperor Pachacuti probably built the city as a retreat. It was remote and fairly hidden
away. It was so well hidden that the spanish conquistadors. The archaeologists identified a several
sectors in the city and one of them was a royal district. The emperor if he visited would stay there. If
the nobles visited they would stay in a sector dedicated to being a residential neighborhood. The
stones were taken from a quarry on the nearby mountains. In a map I saw, it looked like the quarry
was site and the city was constructed with the same mountain it sat
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Historic Sanctuary Of Machu Picchu
"Machu Picchu is a world renowned archaeological site," stated "Historic Sanctuary of Machu
Picchu." Machu Picchu has many buildings that are connected to it or even as far as 60 miles away.
Many people have explored Machu Picchu, but one specific person found things that led to more
questions. Machu Picchu is in the middle of mountains with two different ecosystems on both
sides.Machu Picchu has many mysteries some that no one will ever know the answer to, and others
that have already been figured out.
First, the buildings and walls in and around the city of Machu Picchu are said to have perfectly
straight edges that are made of marble. "Several quite individual quarters may be noted in the ruins
of Machu Picchu: a quarter 'of the farmers'
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Research Paper On Machu Picchu
A city of pure inca culture and beauty. The city in the clouds. Machu Picchu is a city of wonder and
history. Machu Picchu inspires travelers not only because it is recognized as an archaeological
wonder, but also because its an Inca creation, and it is one of the best examples of man–land
relationships.
Machu Picchu is like the Disney World to sight seeing travelers. This amazing city is in the country
of Peru high in the mountains. "The Stones of Machu Picchu" says "Despite the mysteries
surrounding it, Machu Picchu is recognized as one of the world's great archaeoligical wonders"
(paragraph 7). This city draws travelers from everywhere. Machu Picchu is make of some stones
that are more than 10 or 15 tons. Built in the 15th century they didnt
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Machu Picchu Picchu Research Paper
M achu Picchu is an ancient Inca city nestled on top of a small mountain 2133 meters above sea
level and was founded in 1450. It is believed that the Incas abandoned their city around 1572 due to
the smallpox disease and the Spanish invasion. The city is about 112 km away from the city of
Cusco.
Hiram Bingham, a Yale University lecturer, discovered Machu Picchu in 1911. Although he wasn't
employed as an archaeologist, he preferred archaeology and exploration. During a conference in
Santiago in 1909, he explored the Inca ruins in Peru, which gave him an interest in the Inca villages.
During 1911 with the aid of the Peruvian government and Yale University, he organised an
expedition to find the Inca mega city, Vitcos. Ironically, Hiram came across Vitcos on his expedition
but dismissed it, claiming that it was too small because of the dense vegetation, which in fact was
hiding the true size. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The farmer said there were large ruins on top of the mountain, Huayna Picchu. As they arrived at the
ruins Hiram claimed that it matched the description of Vitcos, photographed the sight extensively,
and was amazed by how well it had been preserved and the level of detail in the buildings. Later,
Hiram realized that the site wasn't Vitcos and named the site Machu Picchu meaning "old peak"
which is exactly where is it situated, on an old peak. Vitcos was in fact the city he came across
earlier in his expedition but dismissed as being "too
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Mt Everest Case Study
Case Study Analysis of Mount Everest–1996 MOUNTAINS ARE NOT MOLEHILLS Scot
Crenshaw, Ph.D. Nicie Murphy, Ph.D. Michael Sturdivant Harding University Abstract If Mount
Everest were an empire, its motto would undoubtedly be "I shall not be conquered". However
formidable, this giant which stands over 8000 meters above sea level into the sky, did not seem to
intimidate the owners of the commercial guide companies, Adventure Consultants and Mountain
Madness. In fact, these two firms, which earned considerable profit guiding amateurs up the
mountain's notorious heights, felt comfortable enough to attempt the ascent against the comfort of
several participants. Both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Mount Everest case, many red flags emerged in the unfolding of events which should have
played more of a role in the decisions made. One example would be several observing team
members and leaders who became ill at various stages of the expedition, some as early as at the first
camp; this should have affected the decisions (pp. 6–7, 10, 12). The dynamic nature of decisions
involves leaders at various levels juggling the over–confidence / under–confidence of various
climbers, the health conditions of the participants, and factors such as weather conditions (Roberto,
2002). A second weakness evident in the Mount Everest case would be deficiencies in the
organizational control systems in place during the expedition. The fact that the hierarchical structure
of both teams was clear presented both benefits and detriments. At several points those in the chain
of command were hesitant or simply refused to speak up when they needed to do so for the sake of
safety (Roberto, 2008). One example was when Beidleman, considered to be the "third" guide in the
pecking order, failed to interject when he saw the need to do so; what prevented him from speaking
was his perception of the appropriateness of his input because of rank considerations (p. 12). Also
when the leaders do not follow the control systems which are in place, others will not do so.
Situations
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The Appeal Of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The
massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000–metres above the sea level.
The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world's
attention in 1911.
What is behind the appeal of Machu Picchu? Here are the five reasons to visit Machu Picchu and
fall in love with this historic place for good.
#1: To explore the mystery behind the structures
As mentioned above, it wasn't until 1911 that Machu Picchu entered the world stage. The Spanish
colonialist had known about the site for a while but this the year when everyone started talking
about it and pictures emerged in newspapers around the world. Almost immediately, world's best
and brightest architects went on to explore the site and to discover the secrets.
However, Machu Picchu is still shrowded in history. It's not entirely clear what the site was for and
what the different temples and buildings were used. This adds to the mystery of Machu Picchu – as
soon as you see the massive structures, your mind can't help but wonder what it was all for. You start
imagining what kind of lives did the people living in the compound lead.
#2: To enjoy the stunning views
You won't just be surrounded by mysterious ancient ruins but also by stunning views. The location
on the high mountains and right next to the rainforests is a unique experience. In fact, Peru has 28
individual
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Essay on Tourism Effects on Machu Picchu
High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the
valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is
about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies
near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain
peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and
Kenneth, 2–3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most
well–known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in
July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and ... Show more content on
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It also encourages civic involvement and pride from the people. The tourist industry helps to provide
cultural exchanges between local people and tourists from around the globe. There is also the
immense benefit from the encouragement of and preservation of the celebration of local festivals
and cultural events that might otherwise be lost over time. The final benefit to the social aspect of
Machu Picchu's community is that the tourism industry helps to facilitate the infrastructure and
facilities that are used by tourism (e.g. the railway) and in doing so, it can prove to also benefit the
residents as well (e.g. transportation maintenance and support). (Barcelona Field Studies Centre
S.L., Machu Picchu: Impact of Tourism)
Tourism also has its costs/down–sides. One of the social costs to the community because of tourism
is that it may attract visitors whose lifestyles and ideas may conflict with the community's (which
commonly happens throughout the world, a good example of this can be seen in the settling of North
America, and the effect it had on the Native Americans). Tourism could also lead to the overloading
of porters which would lead to health problems. A loss of traditional values and culture is a possible
outcome as well, through imitation of visitor behavior or
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Ancient Inca City Of Machu Picchu
An ancient stone city hidden away in the massive Andes Mountains. A city that hold countless
secrets and endless beauty. This is the ancient Inca city of Machu
Picchu. Machu Picchu is a very popular tourist attraction, but many tourists do not know its true
signifigance.This "city in the clouds" is of high importance because it not only is considered an
archeological wonder but it is also very important to nature and has much historical and cultural
signifigance.
Huge stones make up Machu Picchu, some even weighing 10–15 tons ("The
Stones of Machu Picchu" by Duane Damon). Lifting stones that heavy sounds like a near impossible
feat, yet evidence of this great task is shown in the city's stunning architecture. The architecture is so
great because of its complexity. The city was built on a strict plan causing it to be divided into two
parts: an upper residential area and a lower agricultural area. These two parts are divided by a huge
mysterious square. However, this was not the only division in the town; many very different quarters
were discovered at the site, a farming quarter, an industrial quarter, a royal quarter and a religious
quarter. The farming quarters are near gigantic terraces with hanging gardens miraculuosly built
upon their slopes.
Including the quarters the city is made up of more than 200 different structure. One of these
structures, called "La Ciudadela", which translates to "the citadel", is one of, if not the most,
astounding architectual pieces in the
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Machu Picchu Peru Research Paper
There is an utterly fascinating location in the world, known as "The City in the Clouds." The city in
the clouds gets its name from how high the amazing structures that the once inhabiting Incan Empire
created there. That height, as mentioned earlier, is about 7,800 feet above sea level. In July of 1911,
American explorer Hiram Bingham made his way to this city after many weeks of searching.
"Suddenly I found myself confronted with the walls ruined houses built of the finest quality of Inca
stonework. It was hard to see them, for they were partly covered with trees and moss, the growth of
centuries," Hiram later recorded. Over a century later, the state–owned historic sanctuary of Machu
Picchu is now a part of Peru's national protected areas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a hint from a native farmer of a "path long unused," Bingham found the city. The city, which
he felt sure was the city known as "Vilcabamba." So yes, Bingham thought surely this was the lost
city of Vilcabamba. However after a few more days of exploring, Bingham found a series of ruins
60 miles away he knew for sure was Vilcabamba. The city he found previously has been named
Machu Picchu. Later that summer, Bingham returned to Machu Picchu to collect some remaining
artifacts of the city. As he carefully dug around the ruins, retrieving stone dishes along with some
bronze implements. These were excellent clues, yet many questions still surged through Bingham's
mind. What Incan chief built Macchu Picchu? When was it built? Why was it built? All was later
found out as more scientists visited the site over the years. Bingham was not the first man to visit the
sites. In the 1530s, shortly after its takeover, a solider of the Spaniards named Pedro Cieza de Leon
recorded his impressions of the ancient civilizations. His findings were of Incan rituals, social
culture, and engineering. Since the creation of this structure in the 15th century, to its conquest in
the 16th century, and finally to its official discovery in 1911, this site has become a hotspot location
for tourists all
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The Inca People In Peru
I'm glad I'm finally getting to write back to the Stanford and you, Professor DeRuntz. I must say it's
an amazing experience here in Peru and it has undoubtedly helped me in the field. There's nothing
like being here for my research. Speaking of which, just in case it's needed– here are some of the
terms we've been using. Ayllu is referring to an extended family group, common to be used for
governing. Mita was used to describe a labor tribute that the Inca put in place. Two terms to describe
the Inca people were mamakuna for young unmarried women and the young men, yamacuna– each
serving a different purpose.
4,500 miles along South America's western edge, the Andes here also hold the title as second highest
mountains. With the high elevation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The location brought the difficulties of the Andes. We traveled to the very rivers that sustained
villages of rudimentary hunter–gatherer villages starting in 3600 B.C. to 2500 B.C. These evolved
by 3000 B.C. by beginning to farm and ultimately became dignified civilizations. We discussed the
first of them, the Chavin, found in the mountains from 900 B.C. to 200 B.C. We visited the site of
their ruins that contained pyramids, plazas, and sizable earthen mounds. While having no evidence
of any significant political or economical framework, they had an importance placed on their
religious foundations. This, along with their art, carried on to the other cultures of the area. The
Nazca lasted from 200 B.C. to A.D. 600 on the dry Southern coast of Peru. They were able to utilize
agricultural techniques to their benefit to counteract the less–than–satisfactory land. What they were
mostly known for was their textiles and pottery, but especially the Nazca Lines. These are around
1,000 pictures etched into the dry plain. To clearly see the image, you must get an ariel view,
bringing up questions about the origins of these. I was even able to get to see one of them in the sky
from a helicopter. Then there were the Moche on the northern coast of Peru A.D. 100 to A.D. 700,
who were another to use irrigation for their crops. They created elaborate jewelry of gold, silver, and
gems. Although they never developed a written language, the pottery they made was comprised of
images of their customs and everyday
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Machu Picchu Research Paper
Machu Picchu is one of the most intricate and advanced cities of the Incan empire. Located in the
jungle of eastern Peru, Machu Picchu is one of the most breathtaking destinations in the world, with
wildlife, amazing views and extremely intricate architecture Machu Picchu has it all. If somebody
were considering visiting Machu Picchu here are some reasons that person should go for it.
Located in the eastern Peruvian jungles Machu Picchu obviously has lots of wildlife. That wildlife
can include snakes, wild cats such as ocelots and even otters. Machu Picchu offers a variety of
wildlife that is very hard to come by in other places. Animals add to the environment in a way that is
sometimes taken for granted, from something as simple as ambiance to seeing otters swimming in
the nearby lake animals are one thing that may catch somebody's eye as to why to visit Machu
Picchu.
Next on the list is the views. The views of Machu Picchu are some of the most spectacular views in
the world. Since Machu Picchu is located in the Peruvian Andes visitors can safely know there will
be views that are out of this world. Located at a point between the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon
Basin there is a mix of not only amazing views but also plant life that is very pretty and eye
catching. Machu Picchu ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Machu Picchu is a world renowned archaeological site. The construction of this amazing city, set
out according to a very rigorous plan, comprises one of the most spectacular creations of the Inca
Empire." stated by Duane Damon in Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu really, is like a book that tells us
about the ingenuity of the citizens and builders. They created a city on top of a mountain and had
sections of it carved out of the mountain face, that think is pretty cool. Some people may be
pondering going to somewhere else but just think of all the stuff somebody could do at Machu
Picchu and the sights visitors can see that can't be seen anywhere
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Machu Picchu Photography
Discuss the extent to which a historicised understanding of Martín Chambi's photographs of Machu
Picchu provides insights into the political, social and experiential nature of ruins.
Martin Chambi was a remarkably talented photographer, whose photographical body of work in the
1930s has majorly contributed to bringing worldwide attention to Peru's exceptionally vibrant innate
culture. He had documented and represented the "lost" city of Machu Picchu, which has always been
a reminder of the greatness of the extinct Incan civilization. Chambi embodied the cultural,
traditional old–time Peru that attracted tourists to the country in the first place. In this essay I am
going to introduce Martin Chambi and will be exploring his indigenous photography ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He documented people from all walks of life and from different backgrounds and ethnic origins. His
pictures of traditional customs and events of the era are very influential for documenting the social
habits of the time. The people opened up to him and revealed themselves to him more easily than to
a colonial photographer, who was not looking at them with the same understanding eyes. His
photographs of Machu Picchu are very important from a social standpoint as well, because he was
the descendant of Incas he was able to capture the spirit and meaning of the site more than anyone
else. This can partially be contributed to his natural and instant connection with the Inca ruins given
his
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Why Is Machu Picchu Important To The World
Peru is home to some of the most beautiful sites in the world but in the heart of the Andes mountains
lies one of the most beautiful and significant sites South America has to offer, Machu Picchu. Machu
Picchu is a great place for tourists to go it has the richest history in almost all of the world. Machu
Picchu is also nestled high up in the Andes mountains which means that the views and scenery there
are truly beautiful. Machu picchu has a value like no other landmark in the world, just to think that
incans romed the same spot that that people from all over the world is honestly amazing. Machu
Picchu is a very important and significant wonder of the world, tourists should be thrilled to come to
Machu Picchu. To begin Machu Picchu's history dates back nearly 1000 years ago. The Incas were
the builders of the marvelous city. The Inca used the city for farming and residential living.
According to Duane Damon "The city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming
and residential areas". Machu Picchu has plenty of history to offer infact Machu picchu was also
used as a ritual ground. Machu Picchu is very filled with history dating back to the 1400's The
history of Machu Picchu is one thing that makes makes Machu Picchu such a great place to visit.
Another reason why tourists should come ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Machu Picchu brings the atmosphere of a castle and makes people feel like they're in history. Machu
Picchu has "outstanding cultural and natural values" according to Duane Damon. The history is
filled with mind blowing artifacts. Machu Picchu's most significant value has to be the nature
surrounding it.It is in the most beaiutiful place in the world. The fact that machu Picchu is the most
significant tangible legacy of the Inca civilization is jaw dropping. Tourists need to understand the
significance and values machu Picchu has to
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Machu Picchu Research Paper
Machu Picchu is a historic place filled with wonder and excitement. Machu Picchu is a historically
significant place based on the architectual mystery and beauty. Machu Picchu is a place for
explorers or anyone of intrest to visit. The size and fondation of the place are shear mystery to even
the most experienced historians. The location is an outstanding architectual site for anyone who
wants tp see beauty. Anyone who would ever want to visit Machu Picchu, read this article to learn
more about it.
It is completely mysteriuos how the Incas were able to build such an awesome place and it stay for
so long. In Duane Duman's article "The Stones of Machu Picchu" it clearly adresses, "The larger
stones appear to weigh 10–15 tons (Damon)." This is incredible, the Incas (without machine
assistance) were able to build with stones that weight tons! Also, in the United ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In "The Stones of Machu Picchu", it quotes, "Bingham stared in amazement at the 'walls of white
granite ashlars [stone building blocks] carefully cut and exquisitely fitted together (Damon).'"This
shows that even the explorers that see the most beautiful things in the world stare in awe at this
amazing artwork. Another thing, in "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu", it elaborates, "Machu
Picchu [is] in some of the scenically most attractive mountainous territory of the Peruvian Andes. As
the last stronghold of the Incas and of superb architectural and archaeological importance, Machu
Picchu is one of the most important cultural sites in Latin America; the stonework of the site
remains as one of the world's great examples of the use of a natural raw material to provide
outstanding architecture which is totally appropriate to the surroundings(UNESCO)." This shows
that not only do the Incas know how to build architec, but they also know how to survey land to find
the prettiest place they can
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Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu
Abstract
This paper deals about one of the world wonders Machu Picchu. This paper deals about the
geometric and the cultural heritage of Machu Picchu. This paper also deals about the flora and fauna
present in that region. This paper mostly concentrates on the architectural features of the Machu
Picchu. This paper deals on the characteristic features which made UNO to announce Machu Picchu
as one of the world wonders of the Earth. The heritage Machu Picchu is the key topic in this paper.
This paper studies how Machu Picchu thrives in distant moments, can bring teachings to the
understanding of contemporary urban configuration and public space appropriation. This paper has
two main aims. The first is to describe a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From Machu Picchu the 'Sacred Road of the Incas' or Inca Trail across the mountains links Machu
Picchu with the old Inca capital of Cuzco 100 km up the valley which is also reached by road and
rail in the valley.
CLIMATE
Machu Picchu is sheltered by the snow–capped mountain ranges of Salccantay to the south and the
peak of La Verónica to the east. The climate on the mountain is humid but temperate. At 2,500m the
average annual temperatures range between 12°C and 15°C with annual rainfall averaging 1,950
mm and frequent mist. On the high paramo the diurnal variation in temperature exceeds the fairly
constant annual range. The agricultural valley below is warmer: the temperature there averages 16°C
and the rainfall ranges between 1,850mm and 3,000mm. The wet season lasts from October to April.
The winter, between May and September is dry and is the season for forest fires in the lower forest
and the paramo, though the cloud forest between the two remains moist.
VEGETATION
Machu Picchu is on the margin between the Andean and Amazonian ecosystems, possessing
elements of both. Because of the altitudinal range, irregular terrain and
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Machu Picchu Research Paper
There are a lot of adventuring places around the world where people are wanting to get an inside
look on amazing and different areas that they didn't know existed. Machu Picchu is one of those
amazing areas that could be the eye–opener on people. The significance of Machu Picchu is that it
has magnificent views of the land, tourists can get a deeper look on the old ruins there, and there are
different kinds of wildlife that would be interesting to see. Machu Picchu seems like just the place to
go.
To start off, the significance of Machu Picchu comsists of it having magnificient views of the land.
According to the article, "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu by the United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), it states that the monument is "Standing 2,430m
above sea level, in the midst of a tropical mountain forest in an extraordinarily beautiful setting."
(UNESCO, 10) This information shows that Machu Picchu is surrounded by area that looks amazing
and would probably get tourists attention. Machu Picchu has a natural setting that makes the
mountain stand out even more. It also has its "rich diversity of flora and fauna". It would just look
nice overall. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Machu Picchu has building blocks that were made out of stone, and the blocks that were heavier and
large weighed about "10 to 15 tons". (Damon, 2) According to the article "The Stones of Machu
Picchu" by Duane Damon, it asks "Had he found it? Could these long–forgotten ruins be the remains
of Vilcabamba, the last capital of the Inca?" (Damon, 3) This makes it more important for tourists to
want to go and see the ruins for themselves and to be intrigued about the way they look and the way
they are shaped. It also helps show more of where Machu Picchu came
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A Short Story : A Story?
Flying through nighttime, I raced with my fellow ghost friend Laura on the abandoned roads.
"Hey, Amelia, what's that?" Laura asked, pointing at an ancient temple. "Looks like some kind of
temple from Greece. I wonder how it got to Champ de Mars." I replied, peering at the strange
building. "Look, it's the Eiffel Tower!" Laura squealed. I merely glanced at it. After all, I'd seen it
tons of times.
Then, suddenly, we swerved out of our usual path and headed towards it, Laura dragging me against
my will. "Hey, stop it!" I demanded, but Laura wouldn't quit. We continued to the mansion.
At this point, we were soaring so fast, the wind was roaring.
Laura screamed, "I WANT TO SEE THIS TEMPLE! WHO KNOWS, IT COULD BE A COOL
MANSION TO HAUNT," over the drowning noise of the wind blowing through our hair, beckoning
to the strange building.
I eventually gave in and floated wherever she took me.
Before we even tried to enter, a woman opened the door, smiling way too much.
"Why, hello there, darlings!" she cooed.
"Hi..." Laura mumbled, uncertain. I couldn't blame her! The lady was smiling as if she was living
without a care in the world.
The woman kept on smiling.
How is she seeing us? We're invisible, I thought. Strange.
Laura wondered this as well, as she had a terrified look on her face.
"Girls, how may I help you?" the strange woman questioned. We looked at each other, not knowing
what to say.
We turned away from the entrance and tried to escape, but a mysterious force pulled
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Machu Picchu Essay
The Urubamba River winds far below the massive Inca citadel situated atop a steep ridge on the
eastern slope of the Andes in south–central Peru. The 15th century city of Machu Picchu looks out
from its Andean perch at almost 8,000 feet above sea level, where the air is thin but the majesty
great. The symbol of Peru, Machu Picchu's impressive ruins are not visible from the valleys below,
but offer incomparable views and one of the history's most interesting narratives. This paper will
investigate Machu Picchu and the rise and fall of the Inca Empire that constructed it. The paper will
explore Inca culture, government and architecture. It will pursue several theories as to why Machu
Picchu was constructed and will conclude with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the time, it was the largest empire on earth, with an estimated population of 6,000,000. The Inca
were not intimidated by the region's harsh weather or topography. They steadfastly grew the empire
and coaxed incredible feats from their subjects. The Inca transformed the lives of those who lived
high in the Andes. Life at altitude was grueling enough, but prior to Inca rule, it was marked by
intertribal warfare. During the previous 800 years, the people mostly lived in sparse groups of
roving hunters, eking out a sparse existence in the arid highlands. Under the Inca, life and land
transformed, a spirit of cooperation was borne. The Inca mastered the ability to cultivate maize,
potatoes and quinoa at altitudes of between 10,000 and 14,000 feet. They built a series of terraces,
brought up fertile soil form the mountain valleys, and constructed elaborate irrigations systems. The
people prospered and their former lifestyle of subsistence foraging was over; the new era made such
systems possible. Under the Inca, nobody went hungry or was uncared for. The Inca built a system
that encompassed over 25,000 miles of roads. The roads facilitated the movement of goods,
administrators and armies. The roads themselves were powerful symbols of Inca authority over their
subjects. The Inca also constructed numerous qollqas – storehouses – for foodstuffs and other
consumer goods. The altitude
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Machu Picchu Research Paper
Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a mystery to archaeologist because of its isolation and they wonder
how the Spanish didn't know about this place. Machu Picchu was visited by the Inca royal family
but it was also visited by other inca's who know about this place.Machu Picchu was so isolated from
the city and villages that it too the archeologist a while to find it. The mystery behind Machu Picchu
can be summed up in two theories: One of the theory is that machu Picchu is not the last great Inca
city and the second is that Machu Picchu is the last great Inca city. Machu Picchu is a wonder to the
Inca because of its isolation from the other cities. First the Inca empire had 3 emperors Pachacuti
and his children Topa and Huayna which two of them didn't rule that long (Machu Picchu). Now
Pachacuti took control after his father fled toward the capital (The Inca). Second Machu Picchu is
physically isolated that when the Spanish took over the royal family moved there and the Spanish
didn't even know that they was there (Machu Picchu). Next Machu Picchu has very unique buildings
making ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, Machu Picchu is a form of restricted ceremonial isolation mat part of a military fortification
(Machu Picchu). Second, there was no evidence that state that anybody ever knew that Machu
Picchu was there (Machu Picchu). Third, Some historians believed that Machu Picchu was the
private city of Pachacutec the Inca ruler ( Rise of the Inca). Finally, Machu Picchu had profound
scared importance for the Inca because of its isolated location and elevation so that why only the
royal family had access to this mountain (Machu Picchu is built). Machu Picchu is a sacred place
because it is so far from the other city to protected the ceremonial rights of the royal family. There
are many fact that can be proven that Machu Picchu was never found by other empires and other
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Machu Picchu Research Paper
Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Incas. It is located in the country of South
America, Peru. It is situated between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu. The site is about 7,970
feet above sea level. The Incan settlement was abandoned in the mid–16th century during the
Spanish conquest. Many argue that Machu Picchu and the Incas, in general, are a small,
uninteresting culture that lived for only a few centuries; however the Incas and the site in general
hold immense importance to this world through its architecture, society, religion, and lifestyle.
Machu Picchu was first discovered by an American archaeologist named Hiram Bingham in 1911.
However there have been many scholarly debates on who actually discovered this Incan settlement
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Incan Emperor, Pachacuti (1438–1471/1472) ordered the construction of Machu Picchu in the 15th
century. Machu Picchu was built as a royal estate for the Incan Emperor. The site also had a strategic
advantage as it was easier to identify potential threats by looking down from the city' elevation.
Thus, the city was protected, and safe from harm. The Incas used basic techniques to build the city.
The bricks and rocks, used to build the city, were extracted from the same place. Dry stone
technique was used for construction, and the stones were laid without mortar. "Stones were selected
out of rock falls or just broken out of a rock face with pry–bars... The fitting of one stone to another
was done by cutting the already laid stones." (Protzen 1985: 161) The rocks were cut by drilling
holes into them. Some bricks are so tightly together that there is not even a space to put a sharp
object between them. Most of the buildings in Machu Picchu are houses, although there are a few
temples located as well. Machu Picchu is divided into two sectors; the urban sector where the people
lived, and the agricultural sector where residents grew crops on agricultural terraces. The Incas were
great masters of water systems. They had well–constructed water systems. Aqueducts were located
on mountains, which were used for irrigation purposes and also providing fresh drinking water for
the
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Historical Destruction Of Machu Picchu
Introduction
Many archaeological sites and artifacts around the globe have fallen victim to cultural heritage
destruction, whether it is from weather and climate change, tourism, the taking of artifacts, or
degradation over time. Cultural heritage destruction can be defined as the destruction of historic
sites, artifacts, or materials. Some people, whether it be government, an organization, or individuals,
work to protect and fund the preservation and maintenance of important historic archeological
remains. Machu Picchu, located in the Andes mountains in Peru, is considered an archeological
marvel built by the Inca people. This historical site has come under protection due to cultural
heritage destruction from tourists and environmental degradation. A combined force of tourism and
climate change have caused Machu Picchu to erode from years of touring. The Peruvian government
has begun action to protect one of the world's most well–preserved architecturally advanced sites of
the New World, and ensure that Machu Picchu is protected for many years to come.
Background
The Inca Empire lasted throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, and covered most of the Andean
South America. The Inca called their land Tahuantinsuyu, or "Land of the Four Quarters", since it
stretched out to the north, south, east, and west (Cartwright 2014). The empire could have reached
up to 10–12 million people, with one emperor and a large array of nobles and administrators. The
Inca did not have a written
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Inca Civilization And The Inca Empire
Incan Civilization
Inca civilization began in the high plateaus of the Andes Mountains. The civilization grew slowly
until Pachacuti took the throne in 1438. He conquered all of Peru and more. The Inca were able to
do this because they had a strong military and they were good diplomats. The Inca only used force
when it was absolutely necessary. They prefered to have enemy civilizations surrender. If an enemy
civilization did surrender, the Inca would let them keep local customs and rituals in exchange for
their loyalty to the Inca Empire. Many people gave up to the Inca without resisting, and the Inca
found loyalty of conquered people to be vital to the development of their civilization. To govern
their civilization, the Inca used a bureaucracy. They also imposed a single language to create unity
amongst their empire. They created schools to teach Incan ways to other cultures within their
empire. This influenced the children of the conquered people to support the Incan Empire. The Inca
would also build cities in areas to show their control and power. The Inca were able to build roads,
cities, and schools because every man in the Incan Empire had to complete tax in the form of labor,
called Mita. This labor also allowed the government to support the sick and poor and save extra food
in case of a bad harvest. The Inca had a very advanced road system which allowed for faster
communication and transportation of goods. The road system was a 14,000 mile long network.
Some of the
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Informative Speech On Macchu
Begin by filling in the document attached – replace highlighted text that is presented to help you
develop a strong outline with requested content
Title of Speech: Macchu Picchu
Specific Purpose: Inform my audience about Macchu Picchu
Central Idea: Inform my audience that Macchu Picchu is a good place to travel and is one of the 7
wonders of the world.
INTRODUCTION
I. (Attention) Macchu Picchu is one of the 7 wonders of the world.
II. (Reveal Topic) I want to inform you guys why is Macchu Picchu one of the 7 wonders of the
world
III. (Relevancy) Macchu Picchu is one of the most exotic places of the world, besides being one of
the 7 wonders this is a great place to visit.
IV. (Credibility) I have personally had the chance to travel on July last year and I was born and
raised in Peru and Macchu Picchu is one of the main topics that we speak every year in class.
V. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Preview) First I want to give you a little background on location about Machu Picchu, then some of
the history of Macchu Picchu, and lastly inform you why you should visit one day.
Transition: Let's begin talking about the location of this ancient city.
BODY
I. Location of Macchu Picchu
A. Machu Picchu is located in the north west of Cuzco, Peru and is one of the 7 wonders of the
world.
1. Inca city located on a mountain about 2,500 meters above sea level. It is located in the Cusco
Region
2. Because of the Inca city being in an altitude there are many exotic animals like condors, llamas,
and alpacas.
B. Macchu Picchu is located in the South of Peru and with a high altitude.
1. Because of the altitude the city of Cuzco goes through a cold season after June about –6 C which
is about 14 F
2. In some mountains you get to see snow on the peak.
3. Most of the travelers suffers from Altitude sickness or Soroche how they call it in
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Differences In Present Day South America
The diversity of our world has been created by many explorers throughout history. Who were
curious and eager to find riches for their countries and to colonize them. One of the most famous
explorer known to this date is Christopher Columbus. He was an Italian explorer who got sponsored
by the Spanish kind king Ferdinand I. Columbus initially wanted to travel to India and China to
capture the spices, money and other valuable possessions. Yet he was unaware of the fact that in the
way of India, and China he would encounter another vast piece of land known as the Americas.
When he had landed in the Caribbean's he would unknowingly make huge changes which would
effective us even to this date .Contrary if Columbus never landed in the Caribbean there would be
many differences in present day South America. There would be many differences in modern day
religions, culture, economics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The culture of South America would have resembled the Incans culture without sacrifice of humans
as science is discovered and people are influenced that it is wrong. With the same foods a modern
touch as eventually some Europeans do live in south America as the ancestor allowed them for
living .Also the language would not be Spanish yet the language the Indian tribe is spoken. The
religion of South America would have been similar to the religion of the Indian tribes but some
might have converted to Catholicism as eventually Europeans wanted to live in South America. Also
the population of the Incans would not have been decreased. Since now most of South America
people were forced to dropped their religions and become Christians and most of the population in
south America is
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Machu Picchu Research Paper
What is your view associated with once you imagine about Machu Picchu? May be historic
civilizations, lush mountaintops, or exquisite architecture? And what do you consider about when
you ponder really visiting this world wonder on your own? Do extended hikes, challenging altitude,
and plenty of bug spring to mind? Though they're just about every concern you could struggle
within a Machu Picchu celebration, it won't have to be this way. Since the rise in recognition of the
Peru travel destination to Machu Picchu will keep on to progress, the caliber of tour services are
improving inside the Cuzco area. Here are a few ways for you to make sure you have the greatest
Latin America luxurious travel meet possible.
Vacationers happen to be taking Machu Picchu visits considering that quickly after Hiram Bingham
created the real "Old Peak". Bingham was guided for the online site by way of a young Quechan
boy. There were people residing there at that time, having found it after the Inca's desertion. It is
close to the city Aguas Calientes within the section of Cuzco. There are theories, but no one knows
how the Incas constructed your webpage. Huge gemstones were selected which in fact had to be
taken to the area over demanding tremendous mountain terrain. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The South Americas isn't well–known for its luxury trains but this particular train with its brunch
along the system there, and pre–dinner cocktails having a 4–course feast about the return trip is
actually as close as you can get to the Orient Express. The train will get there about mid–day so it's
smart to just unwind and overnight, planning to Machu Picchu the later morning when it is greatly
less packed. Note that the train is often taken on and during the quick so that you should tell you that
you want a special
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Why Are The Inca Buildings Important
Inca's Buildings, and Tools
The Inca's tools and buildings were mainly made of stone, and a little bit of wood in their
buildings,but what is fascinating about them is how they built their houses. Stone tools were
important to the Incas life because wooden tools couldn't break stones, and their structures were
made of stone (limestone or/and granite). Since the stone buildings were important( Machu Picchu
or the city on the Andes mountains were also important), to the Incas way of life so it would be the
top left corner in the exhibit. The way the Incas built the building is important to because that is
what made them stand and stay standing for so long without collapsing. The way the Incas made it
stand for so long without being annihilated/decimated, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Growing crops in flat and fertile areas and hunting were important to the Inca, because without food,
they can't survive. They would keep their soil fertile, they used llama dung, which was one of the
animals they worshiped, along with Alpacas. And for hunting, they used spears to kill animals and
nets to catch them. So the farms and hunting will be shown around the center and the left and right
corners (crops on the left where the Inca village is, and the hunters will go somewhere around the
top left of the exhibit) of the exhibit. In order to have farming tools and weapons, they had to
build/craft in order to farm or hunt. The most important people there in the Inca were their
government/leaders, because without the government/leaders they wouldn't know how to work
things out together with one another. They will be shown to the center front of the exhibit. Making
clothes were another job that some Inca had to do, because without clothes, they can get cold during
winter. The Incas made clothes using llama wool and animal skins. This could be shown somewhere
around the village, showing someone making/hanging clothes. Teaching was another important job.
Teaching helped children learn to talk, write, and learn to do many other things. Without it, children
would grow up not knowing how to communicate while working, writing, and not even knowing
how to do jobs. Teaching will be shown around where the mountains are, which will be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
When the Spanish arrived at the Incan borders in 1528, the...
When the Spanish arrived at the Incan borders in 1528, the Incan empire spanned a great distance,
from Ancs Maya, Blue River, in Southern Columbia to the Maule River in Chile. The Inca Empire
originated from a tribe based in Cuzco under the rule of Pachacuti, the Incan leader from 1438 to
1471/1472, Cuzco soon ended up being the capital of the Empire. Pachacuti's would later rule the
empire.
The Inca believed that harmony between the relationships of the human being, nature and gods was
truly essential. They had multiple gods, but the main god was Viracocha, the Inca even considered
their emperors as demi–gods. They had several sacred objects and locations. The Vilcanota or
Wilcamayu, the "Sacred River" which is a section of the Urubamba ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
On the 16th of November 1532, while the natives were in a celebration in Cajamarca, the Spanish
captured Atahualpa by surprise during the ensuing battle. When Huáscar was killed, the Spanish
tried and convicted Atahualpa of the murder, executing him by strangulation.
After the Spanish had risen to power and Atahualpa was executed, several of Atahualpa's generals
started rebelling against the Spanish. Quizquiz defended Cuzco from the Spaniards and Ruminahui
burned Quito instead of letting it fall into the enemies hands. Nevertheless, the Spanish remained in
power and within two years, they seemed to be in firm control. However, one of the Incas the
Spanish had enthroned was plotting against them. Manco Inca Yupanqui, one of Atahualpas and
Huáscars many brothers, led over 100,000 Incan warriors in an attack against the Spanish in 1536.
He besieged Cuzco for more than six months and killed one of the Pizarro brothers before he was
forced away by Spanish reinforcements. He managed to escape and formed a rebel colony in the
mountains, which was not conquered by the Spanish for almost 40 years. During this time the
Spanish were destroying sacred lands, sacred objects, however they did not find the mountain city,
Machu Picchu.
After the conquest ended, 93%of the Inca population had died, according to Wikipedia, mainly from
smallpox and measles, the rest of the Inca were killed by the Spanish.
The conquering of Peru by the Spanish can be compared to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Atlantis: My Obsessive Quest To Find The Sunken City
Atlantis whenever you hear that word what do you think of. Maybe it is a mystical place where
nothing bad ever happens or maybe its a tretorus place where when things are just getting good they
take aturn for the worse. Well in todays world we think of both beacuse it is still a mystery that no
one has solved till this day. Their are many theories of were it could be and what has really
happened to it. So let us get right in to the truth about Atlantis.
So have you ever heard of a place called Atlantis. It is suppose to be a great place with great people.
In most minds it is, especially most philosophers. But their was one specific that did not think it
was. His name is Plato, he studied education. He was born in 428 B.C.E, He died 348 B.C.E ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You could also think it is a swampy Pre–historic place that is just nasty, maybe you think Plato is
just a crazy old man. But it is up to you.
Works Cited
"Does New Theory Pinpoint Lost City of Atlantis?" National Geographic. National Geographic
Society, n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2016.
History.com Staff. "Atlantis." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 16 Dec. 2016.
Krystek, Lee. "The Lost Continent! Atlantis." The LOst Contienent. N.p., n.d. Web.
N.p., n.d. Web.
Radford, Benjamin. Lost City of Atlantis Fact or Fable. N.p., n.d.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The History Of Machu Picchu

  • 1. The History Of Machu Picchu "Machu Picchu is nestled in a breathtaking natural setting; the city's lasting beauty comes from the careful blending of its striking architecture with its mountaintop environment", as written in "The Stones of Machu Picchu". Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination. There are many interesting historical events that took place here. It has such beautiful landscaping and has logos. Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination especially for tourists. To begin, Macho Picchu has historical interest. It was taken over by a Spanish conqueror named Francisco Pizarro. Bingham came upon a large set of ruins and uncovered a third set of ruins. It is also known at the "city of clouds" where people come to look around so they can think and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The large stones can weigh around 10 to 15 tons, in "The Stones of Machu Picchu" the author wrote "The larger stones appeared to weigh 10 to 15 tons". The land is 2,340m above sea level, in the article "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" the author wrote, "Standing 2,430 m above sea level," It's as big as 79 acres, that author of "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" also wrote," the mixed World Heritage property covers [79 acres] of mountain slopes, peaks and valleys". There are 200 structures making it up, that author of "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" stated, "The approximately 200 structures making up this outstanding religious, ceremonial, astronomical and agricultural center are set on a steep ridge, crisscrossed by stone terraces". Logos is part of knowing Machu Picchu. To conclude, Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination. There are many fascinating historical events that took place in the area. The landscaping there is quite amazing. And the logos are important to getting to know the land and it structure. Machu Picchu is a significant destination while traveling. The author of "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu" wrote that, "the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is among the greatest artistic, architectural and land use achievements anywhere and the most significant tangible legacy of the Inca ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Why Did The Incas Left Machu Picchu Although is believe that the Incas left Machu Picchu after the Spanish conquered, the Spaniards did not find the settlement. There is no evidence that the place was altered at any point in time. Only local families knew about the existence of these place but they were not aware of the real importance of the sanctuary. On July of 1911, the colony was discovered by casualty and the leader of the expedition was Hiram Bingham. The explorer main focus was to find Vilcabamba, which everybody thought it was the last ruins of the Inca Empire, but instead, he found a lot more, he found the "lost city". Because of the time gap between the departure of the Incas and the actual discovery by Bingham most of the routes used by the Incas were hidden. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Machu Picchu Research Paper Among the Peruvian Andes lies a historical sanctuary encased in green foliage and colossal mountains. Machu Picchu is the perfect getaway that will not only amaze you, but will also educate you. Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination because of its fascinating architecture, the dramatic landscape that surrounds it, and because of the interesting culture of the people who started it all. The whole design of Machu Picchu is quite astonishing. The Incas did not have the same privileges that we have now so it is very shocking to see all the detailed buildings. As seen in the article "The Stones of Machu Picchu", an American explorer named Bingham describes the setting, "Bingham stared in amazement at the "walls of white granite ashlars [stone building blocks] carefully cut and exquisitely fitted together." The larger stones appeared to weigh 10 to 15 tons." (Damon 1) After reading this, you probably have many questions as to how the Incas created these masterpieces, and how they stayed together. Unfortunately, I don't have the answers to your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, a key point in the history of the Incas is when they were conquered by Spanish warriors in the 16th century. (UNESCO 3). This can answer one of the many questions that some students may have about Machu Picchu. Being able to explore this destination allows tourists and students to pursue in their research. Moreover, the same article talks about the original plan for the town, "Following a rigorous plan the city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming from residential areas, with a large square between the two." (UNESCO 3). The Incas way of living their life is strongly reflected by the way they shaped their urban area. The organization of it all could lead to different discoveries. Touring Machu Picchu can expand your knowledge on the Incas beliefs and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Research Paper On Machu Picchu There are quite a few taxis waiting for people at the airport. Normally, it is annoying to hear taxi drivers yelling at you to get in their cab but on the other hand, almost every single taxi driver is friendly and talkative. So where would you go? "People should acclimatize in the main city for a couple of days before hiking Machu Picchu," Fernando Fernandez, a local resident born and raised in Cusco says. "There are a few things one can do in Cusco before visiting the most beautiful place this country has." In Spain, the main squares of the town are usually called Plaza Mayor. In most of South America, they're called Plaza de Armas. Indeed, Cuzco has a very famous Plaza de Armas, and this is a good place to kill some time. If you are going to take a cab to get there, try to negotiate the fare with the taxi driver. That way you can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A bus leaves to Machu Picchu every five minutes, so getting one of these tickets shouldn't be a problem. Northcott said that those minutes on the bus before you get to Machu Picchu are the most thrilling ones. "You get to see the beauty of Machu Picchu even before you actually get there," Northcott said. "You'll find some restaurants outside of Machu Picchu and unless you are REALLY, you shouldn't eat there," Northcott said. Northcott said that instead you can wait a little bit longer after you leave Machu Picchu and go to a local restaurant in Aguas Calientes, they serve the same food for cheaper. You will always find people in Machu Picchu. Many different people come from every country in the world, and if you go between July and September, it'll be more congested compared to other seasons. "Machu Picchu is definitely the most beautiful place I have ever visited," Northcott said. "I also went rafting a local river there but Machu Picchu was just ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Piccu Research Paper Introduction Cusco, Peru, one of the oldest cities in the Americas is 3,400 meters above sea level on the Huatanay river among several mountain ranges. It has a population of 435,114, attracting approximately 2 million visitors per year. This intriguing Peruvian city is an Incan Empire gateway into the world–renowned ancient city of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the southern Sierra region. You can trek the Inca Trail to get there. Cusco is lined with narrow cobblestone streets and well–preserved Spanish Colonial architecture representing the city's rich history. The main square is called the Plaza De Armas, known for its Baroque architecture and cathedral that was built in 1550. This cathedral has superior oil paintings, opulent ceilings, and many silver altars. The general area of Cusco is best for exploring the Amazon rainforest and getting involved ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Room amenities include seating areas for relaxation, desk, TV, radio and wall artwork. Reinbo Hostel B&B https://www.booking.com/hotel/pe/kurumi–hostel–cusco1.html – 8.0/86 reviews Twin Room with Shared Bathroom – $14 Located northeast Centro Historico, a couple of steps from the pre–Columbian Art Museum, this quaint, close–knit hotel has free breakfast, free Wi–Fi, complimentary dry cleaning, ticketing service, balconies with gardens, airport shuttle for $5, luggage storage area, a 24–hour front desk, and a staff speaking Portuguese, Spanish and English. Room amenities include bunk beds without curtains and an en suite bathroom with rainfall shower heads. Huayruro Guest House https://www.booking.com/hotel/pe/huayruro–guest–house.html – 8.7/38 reviews Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom – ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Machu Picchu And The Inca Hiram Bingham observed the setting. "Stones covered in moss", he recorded. Bingham has explored ruins, trying to find a city by the name a Vilcabamba according to Duane Damon. The Inca civilization interested Bingham. The Inca's creations were worth finding. "Though the explorer was seeking Vilcabamba, he found someplace better". Surely, you have heard of an ancient city in Peru known as Machu Picchu. "The significance of Machu Picchu as a travel destination are the artistic structures, the nature, and the mysteries." Because of Machu Picchu's mesmerizing structures, the city is adored. In the words of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, (UNESCO), Machu Picchu is one of the most important cultural sites in Latin America. The setting has many huge walls, terraces, and ramps as described by UNESCO. "The structures were created manually by man" Bingham wrote. The stones you would think are simply rocks, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Machu Picchu is a mysterious site, according to Duane Damon, because the place does not seem to have a purpose. "Hiram Bingham never had his many questions answered. He died a while after he had found Machu Picchu." Many tourists and architects visit the ruins to admire Machu Picchu, but to also wonder. Maybe you will find yourself doing the same. Scientists continue to find information on Machu Picchu to this day.... As has been noted, Machu Picchu is the ruins of an ancient Inca city, as written by Duane Damon. Machu Picchu contains artistic structures, nature, and mysteries. The hand–crafted stones are considered art for some people. Animals enjoy living in the ruins of the city. Machu Picchu is very mysterious. The place is researched and visited frequently, according to Google. If you want someplace to visit, give Machu Picchu a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Research Paper On Machu Picchu Situated on a mountain ridge overlooking the Sacred Valley, in the Cusco Region of the Urubamba Province in Peru can be found the site Machu Picchu (1). The building of this site is credited to the Inca people in 1450, and the site was abandoned nearly a century later because of Spanish conquest in 1572 (1). It has been estimated that Machu Picchu could support a population of about one thousand people. The language of the Inca people was Quechan, but they had no form of written language so there is nothing written by the Incas that we can observe at this time (3). Although this site was known locally, it was only made known to the outside world in 1911by the historian and Yale professor Hiram Bingham (1). Machu Picchu is thought ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Engineering of Machu Picchu Essay On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While not very far from the Incan capital of Cuzco Machu Picchu is deep in the Andes Mountains. Machu Picchu was used by the Inca as an imperial retreat and aesthetics were probably one of the driving forces when the location was chosen. The breathtaking Urubamba River surrounds the city on three sides, which gives Machu Picchu a beautiful panoramic view. Even though the city was very beautiful it had several problems. Perhaps the most pronounced was the inherent instability in the land. This led to landslides and severe erosion that the Inca were forced to combat during construction. Machu Picchu is also located on an active fault line, which would have only exacerbated the instability of the land. The site choice was important to the aesthetics of the city, but perhaps even more important was the layout of the city itself, which the Inca also paid a lot of attention to. The precise city layout at Machu Picchu is the result of meticulous planning. Machu Picchu was laid out with an agricultural sector, which was separate from the more populous urban sector. Some of the buildings that were in the urban sector were the religious buildings and also the emperor's residence. The most prominent sites at Machu Picchu were the religious buildings, which were located at the crest of the hill at Machu Picchu, which allowed it to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Peru ' S Tourism History PERU'S TOURISM HISTORY In the history, people travel from a place to another place to explore, do business, immigrant and travel etc. From those movements, people bring their culture to place that they have travelled and influenced each other and also developed the tourism industry (Chappel, 2015). According to the website call Peru Travel Guide, Peru was explored and occupied by Spanish and brought their language and the Catholic religion to Peru (nd, 2014). After the Spanish, people from different place start immigrant to Peru, all of those movements have made Peru's society became more and more diversification. In the late 19th century, people are travel to Peru for exploration and archaeology the region like Machu Picchu (nd, 2014). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to the article from a research by University College London , there are different kinds of guides that tourists can find in Peru which included university graduates who have high level of knowledge about tourism, official guides who trained in a vocational college that have not been trained well enough and untrained adventure guides who could be local people that know well enough about the region but not the knowledge about tourism and usually employ by travel agencies because they are cheap (McGrath, 2004). Therefore, the quality of guiding in Peru is not that average and reliable which need to be train and knowledge about tourism (McGrath, 2004). IMAGE–MAKING IN PERU In the tourism industry, image making paly a big part of it which can be image or photo that on different type of media such as posters, brochures and postcard etc. (Sinervo, 2011)In Peru, people migrated from countryside to city for jobs and their children need to subsidize the family by work such as selling postcards or souvenirs to the tourists (Sinervo, 2011). To help with this phenomenon, there is a non–governmental organization form by people from Spain, France and Peru tries to collect money to help those children. They have come up an idea which is to use photo of those poor children in postcards and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. History Assessment Term 4 History Assessment Term 4 – Incan Empire Daily Life in the Inca Empire Inca was a very large empire located in South America. It was the largest pre–Columbian America Empire, at its height it had around 10 million people. The daily life of the Incas depended on their place in the hierarchy that they called a class system. There were many different roles in the Inca class system, some of them are: The Sapa (The Leader), The Villac Umu (chief Priest), Coya (The Queen), farmers and many more however, these are the most important roles. The Sapa had a pretty easy life, he was given the best foods, wore the best attire– being a hat made of gold, embroidered tunic covered in jewels and slippers made of fur. (As seen in the image). The rest of the wealthy people in the empire also got treated to some of the best food and also got to wear good attire, this was made from baby alpaca fur called cumbi and llawt 'u which were a series of decorative cords they wrapped around the head. The lowest ranking people of the Inca Empire got almost no food and what they did get was very bad quality. They also wore poor quality clothing such, men wore plain knee–length tunics, grass shoes made from leather, headbands, and the headdress worn by their particular allyu. Women wore ankle length skirts, shoes made of grass and other garments constructed from llama or alpaca wool. The daily life for a farmer looked like this: Wake up very early, work hard all day until nightfall go back to your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Disappearing Machiya 3.1 Disappearing Machiya Due to ageing of the building, the number of Machiya are decreasing year by year and facing the possibility of extinction today. Expensive maintenance costs for owners and stricter disaster or fire prevention regulations in japan are also big concerns. Since the Japanese economy started receding about 15 years ago, existence of Machiya are in the crucial states are this has in turn affecting Kyoto city in its historical and traditional factors. According to a survey conducted in 2003, more than 50% of matey residents stated that finical problem is the impacting seriously on maintaining a Machiya. Between 1996 and 2003, about 13% of Machiya were destroyed. Over 80% of existing Machiya have lost some of their distinct ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was built circa 1935 and had been empty for the last ten years. It is composed of the original structure (omoya) and a first–floor extension to the south and west sides circa 1965–80. The particular L–shaped addition created a novel linkage between the omoya and garden which would rarely be seen in a newly–built house, effectively capturing the "timeline" of the house. Machiya can never be built again under Japan's current law, since the construction of new Machiya is prohibited since end of World War II. Thus, restoration of historic machiya is only way for Japanese carpenters and craftsmen to maintain a link with a rich building tradition. The restorations began when groups of concerned citizens from Kyoto called for efforts to protect the matey and to create positive motivational influences for their preservations. Machiya in Kyoto were included on the World Monuments Watch in 2010 and 2012 to focus attention on these local ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Who Build Machu Picchu's Growth Slide 1: I choose Machu Picchu for my topic. Slide 2: This is a list of my questions Slide 3: How was Machu Picchu's location beneficial to Machu Picchu's growth if there were any? Machu Picchu's location was beneficial to its protection. It was a retreat for the emperor so it needed to be secure in case someone wanted the emperor dead found it. The city was possibly a fortress, but I think that it was a nobility retreat. The Inca had no written language so it's purpose is under debate. If it was a military stronghold, it would been a very good one. However, the city was abandoned around the time the spanish conquistadors arrived in the Inca empire. It believed that it was abandoned because of a smallpox outbreak. It was also a very sacred to the Incas and had several religious spots. The surrounding mountains were very sacred to the Inca. The river that threads it's way around the mountain is still sacred to people today. None of my sources said if the mountains were still sacred or not. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Inca emperor Pachacuti probably built the city as a retreat. It was remote and fairly hidden away. It was so well hidden that the spanish conquistadors. The archaeologists identified a several sectors in the city and one of them was a royal district. The emperor if he visited would stay there. If the nobles visited they would stay in a sector dedicated to being a residential neighborhood. The stones were taken from a quarry on the nearby mountains. In a map I saw, it looked like the quarry was site and the city was constructed with the same mountain it sat ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Historic Sanctuary Of Machu Picchu "Machu Picchu is a world renowned archaeological site," stated "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu." Machu Picchu has many buildings that are connected to it or even as far as 60 miles away. Many people have explored Machu Picchu, but one specific person found things that led to more questions. Machu Picchu is in the middle of mountains with two different ecosystems on both sides.Machu Picchu has many mysteries some that no one will ever know the answer to, and others that have already been figured out. First, the buildings and walls in and around the city of Machu Picchu are said to have perfectly straight edges that are made of marble. "Several quite individual quarters may be noted in the ruins of Machu Picchu: a quarter 'of the farmers' ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Research Paper On Machu Picchu A city of pure inca culture and beauty. The city in the clouds. Machu Picchu is a city of wonder and history. Machu Picchu inspires travelers not only because it is recognized as an archaeological wonder, but also because its an Inca creation, and it is one of the best examples of man–land relationships. Machu Picchu is like the Disney World to sight seeing travelers. This amazing city is in the country of Peru high in the mountains. "The Stones of Machu Picchu" says "Despite the mysteries surrounding it, Machu Picchu is recognized as one of the world's great archaeoligical wonders" (paragraph 7). This city draws travelers from everywhere. Machu Picchu is make of some stones that are more than 10 or 15 tons. Built in the 15th century they didnt ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Machu Picchu Picchu Research Paper M achu Picchu is an ancient Inca city nestled on top of a small mountain 2133 meters above sea level and was founded in 1450. It is believed that the Incas abandoned their city around 1572 due to the smallpox disease and the Spanish invasion. The city is about 112 km away from the city of Cusco. Hiram Bingham, a Yale University lecturer, discovered Machu Picchu in 1911. Although he wasn't employed as an archaeologist, he preferred archaeology and exploration. During a conference in Santiago in 1909, he explored the Inca ruins in Peru, which gave him an interest in the Inca villages. During 1911 with the aid of the Peruvian government and Yale University, he organised an expedition to find the Inca mega city, Vitcos. Ironically, Hiram came across Vitcos on his expedition but dismissed it, claiming that it was too small because of the dense vegetation, which in fact was hiding the true size. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The farmer said there were large ruins on top of the mountain, Huayna Picchu. As they arrived at the ruins Hiram claimed that it matched the description of Vitcos, photographed the sight extensively, and was amazed by how well it had been preserved and the level of detail in the buildings. Later, Hiram realized that the site wasn't Vitcos and named the site Machu Picchu meaning "old peak" which is exactly where is it situated, on an old peak. Vitcos was in fact the city he came across earlier in his expedition but dismissed as being "too ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Mt Everest Case Study Case Study Analysis of Mount Everest–1996 MOUNTAINS ARE NOT MOLEHILLS Scot Crenshaw, Ph.D. Nicie Murphy, Ph.D. Michael Sturdivant Harding University Abstract If Mount Everest were an empire, its motto would undoubtedly be "I shall not be conquered". However formidable, this giant which stands over 8000 meters above sea level into the sky, did not seem to intimidate the owners of the commercial guide companies, Adventure Consultants and Mountain Madness. In fact, these two firms, which earned considerable profit guiding amateurs up the mountain's notorious heights, felt comfortable enough to attempt the ascent against the comfort of several participants. Both ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Mount Everest case, many red flags emerged in the unfolding of events which should have played more of a role in the decisions made. One example would be several observing team members and leaders who became ill at various stages of the expedition, some as early as at the first camp; this should have affected the decisions (pp. 6–7, 10, 12). The dynamic nature of decisions involves leaders at various levels juggling the over–confidence / under–confidence of various climbers, the health conditions of the participants, and factors such as weather conditions (Roberto, 2002). A second weakness evident in the Mount Everest case would be deficiencies in the organizational control systems in place during the expedition. The fact that the hierarchical structure of both teams was clear presented both benefits and detriments. At several points those in the chain of command were hesitant or simply refused to speak up when they needed to do so for the sake of safety (Roberto, 2008). One example was when Beidleman, considered to be the "third" guide in the pecking order, failed to interject when he saw the need to do so; what prevented him from speaking was his perception of the appropriateness of his input because of rank considerations (p. 12). Also when the leaders do not follow the control systems which are in place, others will not do so. Situations ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Appeal Of Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000–metres above the sea level. The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world's attention in 1911. What is behind the appeal of Machu Picchu? Here are the five reasons to visit Machu Picchu and fall in love with this historic place for good. #1: To explore the mystery behind the structures As mentioned above, it wasn't until 1911 that Machu Picchu entered the world stage. The Spanish colonialist had known about the site for a while but this the year when everyone started talking about it and pictures emerged in newspapers around the world. Almost immediately, world's best and brightest architects went on to explore the site and to discover the secrets. However, Machu Picchu is still shrowded in history. It's not entirely clear what the site was for and what the different temples and buildings were used. This adds to the mystery of Machu Picchu – as soon as you see the massive structures, your mind can't help but wonder what it was all for. You start imagining what kind of lives did the people living in the compound lead. #2: To enjoy the stunning views You won't just be surrounded by mysterious ancient ruins but also by stunning views. The location on the high mountains and right next to the rainforests is a unique experience. In fact, Peru has 28 individual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Essay on Tourism Effects on Machu Picchu High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2–3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most well–known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It also encourages civic involvement and pride from the people. The tourist industry helps to provide cultural exchanges between local people and tourists from around the globe. There is also the immense benefit from the encouragement of and preservation of the celebration of local festivals and cultural events that might otherwise be lost over time. The final benefit to the social aspect of Machu Picchu's community is that the tourism industry helps to facilitate the infrastructure and facilities that are used by tourism (e.g. the railway) and in doing so, it can prove to also benefit the residents as well (e.g. transportation maintenance and support). (Barcelona Field Studies Centre S.L., Machu Picchu: Impact of Tourism) Tourism also has its costs/down–sides. One of the social costs to the community because of tourism is that it may attract visitors whose lifestyles and ideas may conflict with the community's (which commonly happens throughout the world, a good example of this can be seen in the settling of North America, and the effect it had on the Native Americans). Tourism could also lead to the overloading of porters which would lead to health problems. A loss of traditional values and culture is a possible outcome as well, through imitation of visitor behavior or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Ancient Inca City Of Machu Picchu An ancient stone city hidden away in the massive Andes Mountains. A city that hold countless secrets and endless beauty. This is the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is a very popular tourist attraction, but many tourists do not know its true signifigance.This "city in the clouds" is of high importance because it not only is considered an archeological wonder but it is also very important to nature and has much historical and cultural signifigance. Huge stones make up Machu Picchu, some even weighing 10–15 tons ("The Stones of Machu Picchu" by Duane Damon). Lifting stones that heavy sounds like a near impossible feat, yet evidence of this great task is shown in the city's stunning architecture. The architecture is so great because of its complexity. The city was built on a strict plan causing it to be divided into two parts: an upper residential area and a lower agricultural area. These two parts are divided by a huge mysterious square. However, this was not the only division in the town; many very different quarters were discovered at the site, a farming quarter, an industrial quarter, a royal quarter and a religious quarter. The farming quarters are near gigantic terraces with hanging gardens miraculuosly built upon their slopes. Including the quarters the city is made up of more than 200 different structure. One of these structures, called "La Ciudadela", which translates to "the citadel", is one of, if not the most, astounding architectual pieces in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Machu Picchu Peru Research Paper There is an utterly fascinating location in the world, known as "The City in the Clouds." The city in the clouds gets its name from how high the amazing structures that the once inhabiting Incan Empire created there. That height, as mentioned earlier, is about 7,800 feet above sea level. In July of 1911, American explorer Hiram Bingham made his way to this city after many weeks of searching. "Suddenly I found myself confronted with the walls ruined houses built of the finest quality of Inca stonework. It was hard to see them, for they were partly covered with trees and moss, the growth of centuries," Hiram later recorded. Over a century later, the state–owned historic sanctuary of Machu Picchu is now a part of Peru's national protected areas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With a hint from a native farmer of a "path long unused," Bingham found the city. The city, which he felt sure was the city known as "Vilcabamba." So yes, Bingham thought surely this was the lost city of Vilcabamba. However after a few more days of exploring, Bingham found a series of ruins 60 miles away he knew for sure was Vilcabamba. The city he found previously has been named Machu Picchu. Later that summer, Bingham returned to Machu Picchu to collect some remaining artifacts of the city. As he carefully dug around the ruins, retrieving stone dishes along with some bronze implements. These were excellent clues, yet many questions still surged through Bingham's mind. What Incan chief built Macchu Picchu? When was it built? Why was it built? All was later found out as more scientists visited the site over the years. Bingham was not the first man to visit the sites. In the 1530s, shortly after its takeover, a solider of the Spaniards named Pedro Cieza de Leon recorded his impressions of the ancient civilizations. His findings were of Incan rituals, social culture, and engineering. Since the creation of this structure in the 15th century, to its conquest in the 16th century, and finally to its official discovery in 1911, this site has become a hotspot location for tourists all ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. The Inca People In Peru I'm glad I'm finally getting to write back to the Stanford and you, Professor DeRuntz. I must say it's an amazing experience here in Peru and it has undoubtedly helped me in the field. There's nothing like being here for my research. Speaking of which, just in case it's needed– here are some of the terms we've been using. Ayllu is referring to an extended family group, common to be used for governing. Mita was used to describe a labor tribute that the Inca put in place. Two terms to describe the Inca people were mamakuna for young unmarried women and the young men, yamacuna– each serving a different purpose. 4,500 miles along South America's western edge, the Andes here also hold the title as second highest mountains. With the high elevation, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The location brought the difficulties of the Andes. We traveled to the very rivers that sustained villages of rudimentary hunter–gatherer villages starting in 3600 B.C. to 2500 B.C. These evolved by 3000 B.C. by beginning to farm and ultimately became dignified civilizations. We discussed the first of them, the Chavin, found in the mountains from 900 B.C. to 200 B.C. We visited the site of their ruins that contained pyramids, plazas, and sizable earthen mounds. While having no evidence of any significant political or economical framework, they had an importance placed on their religious foundations. This, along with their art, carried on to the other cultures of the area. The Nazca lasted from 200 B.C. to A.D. 600 on the dry Southern coast of Peru. They were able to utilize agricultural techniques to their benefit to counteract the less–than–satisfactory land. What they were mostly known for was their textiles and pottery, but especially the Nazca Lines. These are around 1,000 pictures etched into the dry plain. To clearly see the image, you must get an ariel view, bringing up questions about the origins of these. I was even able to get to see one of them in the sky from a helicopter. Then there were the Moche on the northern coast of Peru A.D. 100 to A.D. 700, who were another to use irrigation for their crops. They created elaborate jewelry of gold, silver, and gems. Although they never developed a written language, the pottery they made was comprised of images of their customs and everyday ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Machu Picchu Research Paper Machu Picchu is one of the most intricate and advanced cities of the Incan empire. Located in the jungle of eastern Peru, Machu Picchu is one of the most breathtaking destinations in the world, with wildlife, amazing views and extremely intricate architecture Machu Picchu has it all. If somebody were considering visiting Machu Picchu here are some reasons that person should go for it. Located in the eastern Peruvian jungles Machu Picchu obviously has lots of wildlife. That wildlife can include snakes, wild cats such as ocelots and even otters. Machu Picchu offers a variety of wildlife that is very hard to come by in other places. Animals add to the environment in a way that is sometimes taken for granted, from something as simple as ambiance to seeing otters swimming in the nearby lake animals are one thing that may catch somebody's eye as to why to visit Machu Picchu. Next on the list is the views. The views of Machu Picchu are some of the most spectacular views in the world. Since Machu Picchu is located in the Peruvian Andes visitors can safely know there will be views that are out of this world. Located at a point between the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon Basin there is a mix of not only amazing views but also plant life that is very pretty and eye catching. Machu Picchu ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Machu Picchu is a world renowned archaeological site. The construction of this amazing city, set out according to a very rigorous plan, comprises one of the most spectacular creations of the Inca Empire." stated by Duane Damon in Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu really, is like a book that tells us about the ingenuity of the citizens and builders. They created a city on top of a mountain and had sections of it carved out of the mountain face, that think is pretty cool. Some people may be pondering going to somewhere else but just think of all the stuff somebody could do at Machu Picchu and the sights visitors can see that can't be seen anywhere ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Machu Picchu Photography Discuss the extent to which a historicised understanding of Martín Chambi's photographs of Machu Picchu provides insights into the political, social and experiential nature of ruins. Martin Chambi was a remarkably talented photographer, whose photographical body of work in the 1930s has majorly contributed to bringing worldwide attention to Peru's exceptionally vibrant innate culture. He had documented and represented the "lost" city of Machu Picchu, which has always been a reminder of the greatness of the extinct Incan civilization. Chambi embodied the cultural, traditional old–time Peru that attracted tourists to the country in the first place. In this essay I am going to introduce Martin Chambi and will be exploring his indigenous photography ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He documented people from all walks of life and from different backgrounds and ethnic origins. His pictures of traditional customs and events of the era are very influential for documenting the social habits of the time. The people opened up to him and revealed themselves to him more easily than to a colonial photographer, who was not looking at them with the same understanding eyes. His photographs of Machu Picchu are very important from a social standpoint as well, because he was the descendant of Incas he was able to capture the spirit and meaning of the site more than anyone else. This can partially be contributed to his natural and instant connection with the Inca ruins given his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 47. Why Is Machu Picchu Important To The World Peru is home to some of the most beautiful sites in the world but in the heart of the Andes mountains lies one of the most beautiful and significant sites South America has to offer, Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is a great place for tourists to go it has the richest history in almost all of the world. Machu Picchu is also nestled high up in the Andes mountains which means that the views and scenery there are truly beautiful. Machu picchu has a value like no other landmark in the world, just to think that incans romed the same spot that that people from all over the world is honestly amazing. Machu Picchu is a very important and significant wonder of the world, tourists should be thrilled to come to Machu Picchu. To begin Machu Picchu's history dates back nearly 1000 years ago. The Incas were the builders of the marvelous city. The Inca used the city for farming and residential living. According to Duane Damon "The city is divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming and residential areas". Machu Picchu has plenty of history to offer infact Machu picchu was also used as a ritual ground. Machu Picchu is very filled with history dating back to the 1400's The history of Machu Picchu is one thing that makes makes Machu Picchu such a great place to visit. Another reason why tourists should come ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Machu Picchu brings the atmosphere of a castle and makes people feel like they're in history. Machu Picchu has "outstanding cultural and natural values" according to Duane Damon. The history is filled with mind blowing artifacts. Machu Picchu's most significant value has to be the nature surrounding it.It is in the most beaiutiful place in the world. The fact that machu Picchu is the most significant tangible legacy of the Inca civilization is jaw dropping. Tourists need to understand the significance and values machu Picchu has to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Machu Picchu Research Paper Machu Picchu is a historic place filled with wonder and excitement. Machu Picchu is a historically significant place based on the architectual mystery and beauty. Machu Picchu is a place for explorers or anyone of intrest to visit. The size and fondation of the place are shear mystery to even the most experienced historians. The location is an outstanding architectual site for anyone who wants tp see beauty. Anyone who would ever want to visit Machu Picchu, read this article to learn more about it. It is completely mysteriuos how the Incas were able to build such an awesome place and it stay for so long. In Duane Duman's article "The Stones of Machu Picchu" it clearly adresses, "The larger stones appear to weigh 10–15 tons (Damon)." This is incredible, the Incas (without machine assistance) were able to build with stones that weight tons! Also, in the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In "The Stones of Machu Picchu", it quotes, "Bingham stared in amazement at the 'walls of white granite ashlars [stone building blocks] carefully cut and exquisitely fitted together (Damon).'"This shows that even the explorers that see the most beautiful things in the world stare in awe at this amazing artwork. Another thing, in "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu", it elaborates, "Machu Picchu [is] in some of the scenically most attractive mountainous territory of the Peruvian Andes. As the last stronghold of the Incas and of superb architectural and archaeological importance, Machu Picchu is one of the most important cultural sites in Latin America; the stonework of the site remains as one of the world's great examples of the use of a natural raw material to provide outstanding architecture which is totally appropriate to the surroundings(UNESCO)." This shows that not only do the Incas know how to build architec, but they also know how to survey land to find the prettiest place they can ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 51. Machu Picchu Machu Picchu Abstract This paper deals about one of the world wonders Machu Picchu. This paper deals about the geometric and the cultural heritage of Machu Picchu. This paper also deals about the flora and fauna present in that region. This paper mostly concentrates on the architectural features of the Machu Picchu. This paper deals on the characteristic features which made UNO to announce Machu Picchu as one of the world wonders of the Earth. The heritage Machu Picchu is the key topic in this paper. This paper studies how Machu Picchu thrives in distant moments, can bring teachings to the understanding of contemporary urban configuration and public space appropriation. This paper has two main aims. The first is to describe a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From Machu Picchu the 'Sacred Road of the Incas' or Inca Trail across the mountains links Machu Picchu with the old Inca capital of Cuzco 100 km up the valley which is also reached by road and rail in the valley. CLIMATE Machu Picchu is sheltered by the snow–capped mountain ranges of Salccantay to the south and the peak of La Verónica to the east. The climate on the mountain is humid but temperate. At 2,500m the average annual temperatures range between 12°C and 15°C with annual rainfall averaging 1,950 mm and frequent mist. On the high paramo the diurnal variation in temperature exceeds the fairly constant annual range. The agricultural valley below is warmer: the temperature there averages 16°C and the rainfall ranges between 1,850mm and 3,000mm. The wet season lasts from October to April. The winter, between May and September is dry and is the season for forest fires in the lower forest and the paramo, though the cloud forest between the two remains moist. VEGETATION Machu Picchu is on the margin between the Andean and Amazonian ecosystems, possessing elements of both. Because of the altitudinal range, irregular terrain and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Machu Picchu Research Paper There are a lot of adventuring places around the world where people are wanting to get an inside look on amazing and different areas that they didn't know existed. Machu Picchu is one of those amazing areas that could be the eye–opener on people. The significance of Machu Picchu is that it has magnificent views of the land, tourists can get a deeper look on the old ruins there, and there are different kinds of wildlife that would be interesting to see. Machu Picchu seems like just the place to go. To start off, the significance of Machu Picchu comsists of it having magnificient views of the land. According to the article, "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), it states that the monument is "Standing 2,430m above sea level, in the midst of a tropical mountain forest in an extraordinarily beautiful setting." (UNESCO, 10) This information shows that Machu Picchu is surrounded by area that looks amazing and would probably get tourists attention. Machu Picchu has a natural setting that makes the mountain stand out even more. It also has its "rich diversity of flora and fauna". It would just look nice overall. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Machu Picchu has building blocks that were made out of stone, and the blocks that were heavier and large weighed about "10 to 15 tons". (Damon, 2) According to the article "The Stones of Machu Picchu" by Duane Damon, it asks "Had he found it? Could these long–forgotten ruins be the remains of Vilcabamba, the last capital of the Inca?" (Damon, 3) This makes it more important for tourists to want to go and see the ruins for themselves and to be intrigued about the way they look and the way they are shaped. It also helps show more of where Machu Picchu came ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 55. A Short Story : A Story? Flying through nighttime, I raced with my fellow ghost friend Laura on the abandoned roads. "Hey, Amelia, what's that?" Laura asked, pointing at an ancient temple. "Looks like some kind of temple from Greece. I wonder how it got to Champ de Mars." I replied, peering at the strange building. "Look, it's the Eiffel Tower!" Laura squealed. I merely glanced at it. After all, I'd seen it tons of times. Then, suddenly, we swerved out of our usual path and headed towards it, Laura dragging me against my will. "Hey, stop it!" I demanded, but Laura wouldn't quit. We continued to the mansion. At this point, we were soaring so fast, the wind was roaring. Laura screamed, "I WANT TO SEE THIS TEMPLE! WHO KNOWS, IT COULD BE A COOL MANSION TO HAUNT," over the drowning noise of the wind blowing through our hair, beckoning to the strange building. I eventually gave in and floated wherever she took me. Before we even tried to enter, a woman opened the door, smiling way too much. "Why, hello there, darlings!" she cooed. "Hi..." Laura mumbled, uncertain. I couldn't blame her! The lady was smiling as if she was living without a care in the world. The woman kept on smiling. How is she seeing us? We're invisible, I thought. Strange. Laura wondered this as well, as she had a terrified look on her face. "Girls, how may I help you?" the strange woman questioned. We looked at each other, not knowing what to say. We turned away from the entrance and tried to escape, but a mysterious force pulled ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Machu Picchu Essay The Urubamba River winds far below the massive Inca citadel situated atop a steep ridge on the eastern slope of the Andes in south–central Peru. The 15th century city of Machu Picchu looks out from its Andean perch at almost 8,000 feet above sea level, where the air is thin but the majesty great. The symbol of Peru, Machu Picchu's impressive ruins are not visible from the valleys below, but offer incomparable views and one of the history's most interesting narratives. This paper will investigate Machu Picchu and the rise and fall of the Inca Empire that constructed it. The paper will explore Inca culture, government and architecture. It will pursue several theories as to why Machu Picchu was constructed and will conclude with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the time, it was the largest empire on earth, with an estimated population of 6,000,000. The Inca were not intimidated by the region's harsh weather or topography. They steadfastly grew the empire and coaxed incredible feats from their subjects. The Inca transformed the lives of those who lived high in the Andes. Life at altitude was grueling enough, but prior to Inca rule, it was marked by intertribal warfare. During the previous 800 years, the people mostly lived in sparse groups of roving hunters, eking out a sparse existence in the arid highlands. Under the Inca, life and land transformed, a spirit of cooperation was borne. The Inca mastered the ability to cultivate maize, potatoes and quinoa at altitudes of between 10,000 and 14,000 feet. They built a series of terraces, brought up fertile soil form the mountain valleys, and constructed elaborate irrigations systems. The people prospered and their former lifestyle of subsistence foraging was over; the new era made such systems possible. Under the Inca, nobody went hungry or was uncared for. The Inca built a system that encompassed over 25,000 miles of roads. The roads facilitated the movement of goods, administrators and armies. The roads themselves were powerful symbols of Inca authority over their subjects. The Inca also constructed numerous qollqas – storehouses – for foodstuffs and other consumer goods. The altitude ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 59. Machu Picchu Research Paper Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a mystery to archaeologist because of its isolation and they wonder how the Spanish didn't know about this place. Machu Picchu was visited by the Inca royal family but it was also visited by other inca's who know about this place.Machu Picchu was so isolated from the city and villages that it too the archeologist a while to find it. The mystery behind Machu Picchu can be summed up in two theories: One of the theory is that machu Picchu is not the last great Inca city and the second is that Machu Picchu is the last great Inca city. Machu Picchu is a wonder to the Inca because of its isolation from the other cities. First the Inca empire had 3 emperors Pachacuti and his children Topa and Huayna which two of them didn't rule that long (Machu Picchu). Now Pachacuti took control after his father fled toward the capital (The Inca). Second Machu Picchu is physically isolated that when the Spanish took over the royal family moved there and the Spanish didn't even know that they was there (Machu Picchu). Next Machu Picchu has very unique buildings making ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First, Machu Picchu is a form of restricted ceremonial isolation mat part of a military fortification (Machu Picchu). Second, there was no evidence that state that anybody ever knew that Machu Picchu was there (Machu Picchu). Third, Some historians believed that Machu Picchu was the private city of Pachacutec the Inca ruler ( Rise of the Inca). Finally, Machu Picchu had profound scared importance for the Inca because of its isolated location and elevation so that why only the royal family had access to this mountain (Machu Picchu is built). Machu Picchu is a sacred place because it is so far from the other city to protected the ceremonial rights of the royal family. There are many fact that can be proven that Machu Picchu was never found by other empires and other ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Machu Picchu Research Paper Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Incas. It is located in the country of South America, Peru. It is situated between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu. The site is about 7,970 feet above sea level. The Incan settlement was abandoned in the mid–16th century during the Spanish conquest. Many argue that Machu Picchu and the Incas, in general, are a small, uninteresting culture that lived for only a few centuries; however the Incas and the site in general hold immense importance to this world through its architecture, society, religion, and lifestyle. Machu Picchu was first discovered by an American archaeologist named Hiram Bingham in 1911. However there have been many scholarly debates on who actually discovered this Incan settlement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Incan Emperor, Pachacuti (1438–1471/1472) ordered the construction of Machu Picchu in the 15th century. Machu Picchu was built as a royal estate for the Incan Emperor. The site also had a strategic advantage as it was easier to identify potential threats by looking down from the city' elevation. Thus, the city was protected, and safe from harm. The Incas used basic techniques to build the city. The bricks and rocks, used to build the city, were extracted from the same place. Dry stone technique was used for construction, and the stones were laid without mortar. "Stones were selected out of rock falls or just broken out of a rock face with pry–bars... The fitting of one stone to another was done by cutting the already laid stones." (Protzen 1985: 161) The rocks were cut by drilling holes into them. Some bricks are so tightly together that there is not even a space to put a sharp object between them. Most of the buildings in Machu Picchu are houses, although there are a few temples located as well. Machu Picchu is divided into two sectors; the urban sector where the people lived, and the agricultural sector where residents grew crops on agricultural terraces. The Incas were great masters of water systems. They had well–constructed water systems. Aqueducts were located on mountains, which were used for irrigation purposes and also providing fresh drinking water for the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. Historical Destruction Of Machu Picchu Introduction Many archaeological sites and artifacts around the globe have fallen victim to cultural heritage destruction, whether it is from weather and climate change, tourism, the taking of artifacts, or degradation over time. Cultural heritage destruction can be defined as the destruction of historic sites, artifacts, or materials. Some people, whether it be government, an organization, or individuals, work to protect and fund the preservation and maintenance of important historic archeological remains. Machu Picchu, located in the Andes mountains in Peru, is considered an archeological marvel built by the Inca people. This historical site has come under protection due to cultural heritage destruction from tourists and environmental degradation. A combined force of tourism and climate change have caused Machu Picchu to erode from years of touring. The Peruvian government has begun action to protect one of the world's most well–preserved architecturally advanced sites of the New World, and ensure that Machu Picchu is protected for many years to come. Background The Inca Empire lasted throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, and covered most of the Andean South America. The Inca called their land Tahuantinsuyu, or "Land of the Four Quarters", since it stretched out to the north, south, east, and west (Cartwright 2014). The empire could have reached up to 10–12 million people, with one emperor and a large array of nobles and administrators. The Inca did not have a written ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. Inca Civilization And The Inca Empire Incan Civilization Inca civilization began in the high plateaus of the Andes Mountains. The civilization grew slowly until Pachacuti took the throne in 1438. He conquered all of Peru and more. The Inca were able to do this because they had a strong military and they were good diplomats. The Inca only used force when it was absolutely necessary. They prefered to have enemy civilizations surrender. If an enemy civilization did surrender, the Inca would let them keep local customs and rituals in exchange for their loyalty to the Inca Empire. Many people gave up to the Inca without resisting, and the Inca found loyalty of conquered people to be vital to the development of their civilization. To govern their civilization, the Inca used a bureaucracy. They also imposed a single language to create unity amongst their empire. They created schools to teach Incan ways to other cultures within their empire. This influenced the children of the conquered people to support the Incan Empire. The Inca would also build cities in areas to show their control and power. The Inca were able to build roads, cities, and schools because every man in the Incan Empire had to complete tax in the form of labor, called Mita. This labor also allowed the government to support the sick and poor and save extra food in case of a bad harvest. The Inca had a very advanced road system which allowed for faster communication and transportation of goods. The road system was a 14,000 mile long network. Some of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. Informative Speech On Macchu Begin by filling in the document attached – replace highlighted text that is presented to help you develop a strong outline with requested content Title of Speech: Macchu Picchu Specific Purpose: Inform my audience about Macchu Picchu Central Idea: Inform my audience that Macchu Picchu is a good place to travel and is one of the 7 wonders of the world. INTRODUCTION I. (Attention) Macchu Picchu is one of the 7 wonders of the world. II. (Reveal Topic) I want to inform you guys why is Macchu Picchu one of the 7 wonders of the world III. (Relevancy) Macchu Picchu is one of the most exotic places of the world, besides being one of the 7 wonders this is a great place to visit. IV. (Credibility) I have personally had the chance to travel on July last year and I was born and raised in Peru and Macchu Picchu is one of the main topics that we speak every year in class. V. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Preview) First I want to give you a little background on location about Machu Picchu, then some of the history of Macchu Picchu, and lastly inform you why you should visit one day. Transition: Let's begin talking about the location of this ancient city. BODY I. Location of Macchu Picchu A. Machu Picchu is located in the north west of Cuzco, Peru and is one of the 7 wonders of the world. 1. Inca city located on a mountain about 2,500 meters above sea level. It is located in the Cusco Region 2. Because of the Inca city being in an altitude there are many exotic animals like condors, llamas, and alpacas. B. Macchu Picchu is located in the South of Peru and with a high altitude. 1. Because of the altitude the city of Cuzco goes through a cold season after June about –6 C which is about 14 F
  • 68. 2. In some mountains you get to see snow on the peak. 3. Most of the travelers suffers from Altitude sickness or Soroche how they call it in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. Differences In Present Day South America The diversity of our world has been created by many explorers throughout history. Who were curious and eager to find riches for their countries and to colonize them. One of the most famous explorer known to this date is Christopher Columbus. He was an Italian explorer who got sponsored by the Spanish kind king Ferdinand I. Columbus initially wanted to travel to India and China to capture the spices, money and other valuable possessions. Yet he was unaware of the fact that in the way of India, and China he would encounter another vast piece of land known as the Americas. When he had landed in the Caribbean's he would unknowingly make huge changes which would effective us even to this date .Contrary if Columbus never landed in the Caribbean there would be many differences in present day South America. There would be many differences in modern day religions, culture, economics, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The culture of South America would have resembled the Incans culture without sacrifice of humans as science is discovered and people are influenced that it is wrong. With the same foods a modern touch as eventually some Europeans do live in south America as the ancestor allowed them for living .Also the language would not be Spanish yet the language the Indian tribe is spoken. The religion of South America would have been similar to the religion of the Indian tribes but some might have converted to Catholicism as eventually Europeans wanted to live in South America. Also the population of the Incans would not have been decreased. Since now most of South America people were forced to dropped their religions and become Christians and most of the population in south America is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Machu Picchu Research Paper What is your view associated with once you imagine about Machu Picchu? May be historic civilizations, lush mountaintops, or exquisite architecture? And what do you consider about when you ponder really visiting this world wonder on your own? Do extended hikes, challenging altitude, and plenty of bug spring to mind? Though they're just about every concern you could struggle within a Machu Picchu celebration, it won't have to be this way. Since the rise in recognition of the Peru travel destination to Machu Picchu will keep on to progress, the caliber of tour services are improving inside the Cuzco area. Here are a few ways for you to make sure you have the greatest Latin America luxurious travel meet possible. Vacationers happen to be taking Machu Picchu visits considering that quickly after Hiram Bingham created the real "Old Peak". Bingham was guided for the online site by way of a young Quechan boy. There were people residing there at that time, having found it after the Inca's desertion. It is close to the city Aguas Calientes within the section of Cuzco. There are theories, but no one knows how the Incas constructed your webpage. Huge gemstones were selected which in fact had to be taken to the area over demanding tremendous mountain terrain. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The South Americas isn't well–known for its luxury trains but this particular train with its brunch along the system there, and pre–dinner cocktails having a 4–course feast about the return trip is actually as close as you can get to the Orient Express. The train will get there about mid–day so it's smart to just unwind and overnight, planning to Machu Picchu the later morning when it is greatly less packed. Note that the train is often taken on and during the quick so that you should tell you that you want a special ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Why Are The Inca Buildings Important Inca's Buildings, and Tools The Inca's tools and buildings were mainly made of stone, and a little bit of wood in their buildings,but what is fascinating about them is how they built their houses. Stone tools were important to the Incas life because wooden tools couldn't break stones, and their structures were made of stone (limestone or/and granite). Since the stone buildings were important( Machu Picchu or the city on the Andes mountains were also important), to the Incas way of life so it would be the top left corner in the exhibit. The way the Incas built the building is important to because that is what made them stand and stay standing for so long without collapsing. The way the Incas made it stand for so long without being annihilated/decimated, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Growing crops in flat and fertile areas and hunting were important to the Inca, because without food, they can't survive. They would keep their soil fertile, they used llama dung, which was one of the animals they worshiped, along with Alpacas. And for hunting, they used spears to kill animals and nets to catch them. So the farms and hunting will be shown around the center and the left and right corners (crops on the left where the Inca village is, and the hunters will go somewhere around the top left of the exhibit) of the exhibit. In order to have farming tools and weapons, they had to build/craft in order to farm or hunt. The most important people there in the Inca were their government/leaders, because without the government/leaders they wouldn't know how to work things out together with one another. They will be shown to the center front of the exhibit. Making clothes were another job that some Inca had to do, because without clothes, they can get cold during winter. The Incas made clothes using llama wool and animal skins. This could be shown somewhere around the village, showing someone making/hanging clothes. Teaching was another important job. Teaching helped children learn to talk, write, and learn to do many other things. Without it, children would grow up not knowing how to communicate while working, writing, and not even knowing how to do jobs. Teaching will be shown around where the mountains are, which will be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. When the Spanish arrived at the Incan borders in 1528, the... When the Spanish arrived at the Incan borders in 1528, the Incan empire spanned a great distance, from Ancs Maya, Blue River, in Southern Columbia to the Maule River in Chile. The Inca Empire originated from a tribe based in Cuzco under the rule of Pachacuti, the Incan leader from 1438 to 1471/1472, Cuzco soon ended up being the capital of the Empire. Pachacuti's would later rule the empire. The Inca believed that harmony between the relationships of the human being, nature and gods was truly essential. They had multiple gods, but the main god was Viracocha, the Inca even considered their emperors as demi–gods. They had several sacred objects and locations. The Vilcanota or Wilcamayu, the "Sacred River" which is a section of the Urubamba ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the 16th of November 1532, while the natives were in a celebration in Cajamarca, the Spanish captured Atahualpa by surprise during the ensuing battle. When Huáscar was killed, the Spanish tried and convicted Atahualpa of the murder, executing him by strangulation. After the Spanish had risen to power and Atahualpa was executed, several of Atahualpa's generals started rebelling against the Spanish. Quizquiz defended Cuzco from the Spaniards and Ruminahui burned Quito instead of letting it fall into the enemies hands. Nevertheless, the Spanish remained in power and within two years, they seemed to be in firm control. However, one of the Incas the Spanish had enthroned was plotting against them. Manco Inca Yupanqui, one of Atahualpas and Huáscars many brothers, led over 100,000 Incan warriors in an attack against the Spanish in 1536. He besieged Cuzco for more than six months and killed one of the Pizarro brothers before he was forced away by Spanish reinforcements. He managed to escape and formed a rebel colony in the mountains, which was not conquered by the Spanish for almost 40 years. During this time the Spanish were destroying sacred lands, sacred objects, however they did not find the mountain city, Machu Picchu. After the conquest ended, 93%of the Inca population had died, according to Wikipedia, mainly from smallpox and measles, the rest of the Inca were killed by the Spanish. The conquering of Peru by the Spanish can be compared to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Atlantis: My Obsessive Quest To Find The Sunken City Atlantis whenever you hear that word what do you think of. Maybe it is a mystical place where nothing bad ever happens or maybe its a tretorus place where when things are just getting good they take aturn for the worse. Well in todays world we think of both beacuse it is still a mystery that no one has solved till this day. Their are many theories of were it could be and what has really happened to it. So let us get right in to the truth about Atlantis. So have you ever heard of a place called Atlantis. It is suppose to be a great place with great people. In most minds it is, especially most philosophers. But their was one specific that did not think it was. His name is Plato, he studied education. He was born in 428 B.C.E, He died 348 B.C.E ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... You could also think it is a swampy Pre–historic place that is just nasty, maybe you think Plato is just a crazy old man. But it is up to you. Works Cited "Does New Theory Pinpoint Lost City of Atlantis?" National Geographic. National Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2016. History.com Staff. "Atlantis." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 16 Dec. 2016. Krystek, Lee. "The Lost Continent! Atlantis." The LOst Contienent. N.p., n.d. Web. N.p., n.d. Web. Radford, Benjamin. Lost City of Atlantis Fact or Fable. N.p., n.d. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...