Decisions Essay

Ethical Decision Making Essay
Ethical Decision–Making
Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making
In today's business and personal world, ethical decisions are made on a daily basis. Most of these
decisions are based on company ground rules. The others are based on personal ground rules. All
decisions can have a number of ground rules that help us determine whether our decision is ethical
or unethical. Each decision whether it is based on company or personal ground rules will have its
own set of implications. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the impacts of ethics on
decision–making, discuss the elements of an ethically defensible decision, define what the ground
rules are; what they could be and what they should be, discuss...show more content...
Values concern ethics when they pertain to beliefs about what is right and wrong. Most values,
however, have nothing to do with ethics. For instance, the desire for health and wealth are values,
but not ethical values.
Making consistently ethical decisions is difficult. Most decisions have to be made in the context of
economic, professional and social pressures, which can sometimes challenge our ethical goals and
conceal or confuse the moral issues. In addition, making ethical choices is complex because in many
situations there are a multitude of competing interests and values. Other times, crucial facts are
unknown or ambiguous. Since many actions are likely to benefit some people at the expense of
others, the decision maker must prioritize competing moral claims and must be proficient at
predicting the likely consequences of various choices. An ethical person often chooses to do more
than the law requires and less than the law allows.
Any decision affecting other people has ethical implications, and virtually all–important decisions
reflect the decision maker's sensitivity and commitment to ethics. These decisions can be evaluated
in terms of adherence to the six core ethical principles В— trustworthiness, respect, responsibility,
fairness, caring and citizenship (Josephson's, 2002).
Ethical decision–making refers to the process of
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Essay on Decision Making
Decision making can be described as a process of making a decision or decisions, based on
choices made amongst two or more competing course of actions. The 'Decision making' also
requires making a define choice between two or more alternatives course of actions that are
available. In every decision making, there is said to be a positive and negative outcome as future
consequence(s). The importance of decision making in individual daily life and in organization level
was demonstrated by two scientists, Arkes and Hammond (1992), in 'Judgment and Decision
making' indentified the four types of information which decision maker requires constructing a
decision tree. 1.What are the available courses of action(s)? 2.What are the...show more content...
Psychologist Herbert Simon further established and categorized decisions into two categories;
Programmed Decisions and Non–Programmed Decision. Programmed decisions are type of
decisions which are routine and repetitive, of which are within the frame work of organization
policies and rules. Such polices rules are established in advance to solve a re– occurring problems
within the organization. Such programmed decisions are usually taken at lower management level
and tends to have a short–run impact on organization. In contrast, the Non– Programmed decisions
which are type of decisions which are non–routine and deployed to resolve non–routine problems,
they are relevant in solving unique and unusual problems that arises, of which the alternatives cannot
be decided in advance. Non–Programmed decisions are usually of high importance and significance
with long–term consequences on organizations, such decisions are decided at the top management
level. A model of decision making known as the Rational Decision Making Model arises from
organization behavior. This includes working through series of five stages path from problem
identification and to the solutions. 1.Define the problem. 2.Identify the decision criteria. 3.Compare
each option against pre–determined criteria. 4.Select the best option 5.Implement the best chosen
option. The Rational Decision Making Model

Essay on Decision Making
Decision–making models, or the path that one would choose in his or her decision–making, is
heavily relied on the information one has received. By having all the correct information available,
decision–making becomes an easier task. The model in which one would base his or her
decision–making upon can be analyzed into six different factors: the problem at hand, the goals that
want to be reached, alternatives, pros and cons, decision(s), and reason(s) behind the decision(s).
According to Richard W. Scholl (1999), there are three components of every decision. The standards
in which decision makers assess alternatives, or the criteria. The specific courses of action or options
being considered are the alternatives. The cause and effect...show more content...
Approximating the possibility of each outcome prepares the decision maker to assess and evaluate
alternatives. The next step in the decision–making process is choosing the alternative that the
decision maker considers most effective, that is, the one who allows the opportunity to solve the
problem and accomplish all necessary objectives. This choice can be hard even when results have
been evaluated based on comparable criteria. Once a decision has been made to choose an alternative
solution, that decision must be implemented. The decision maker will have considered all
imaginable problems that may be connected with the implementation of the solution. However, the
decision–making process does not end when the decision is implemented. The decision maker
must evaluate the decision to the extent to which the solution achieved the necessary objectives.
In professional decisions that I have made in my workplace, I tend to lean more toward the pros
and cons, or the cause and effect principles. Recently, I was asked to research a new networking
and accounting system for the company, and to choose the best one, as we would be
implementing the network into our company. As I researched, I took note of the pros and cons as
they came up. The new network was certainly going to streamline our everyday work process as
well as alleviate any double entry, which would also reduce errors

The Process of Decision Making Essay
Organizational behavior helps managers to improve the organization in a good way. Decision
making process is the one of the behavior in human organizational behavior. According to
McShane and Von Glinow (2000), "decision making a conscious process of making choices
among one or more alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs".
Decision making is a linear process and it includes six steps such as identifying the problems,
gather and evaluate data, list and evaluate alternatives, select best action, implement the decision
and getter feedback (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1). First step in decision making process is
identifying the problems. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000) stated, a problem can be...show more
content...
As stated by Prasad (2008), the managers should identify the different choices available in order
to get most acceptable outcome of a decision. From searching different alternatives the managers
can evade blocks in operations as choices are suitable if a particular idea goes wrong. Khanka
(2000) expresses the view that selections can developed from in many ways such as can get from
sources like experience, do training other organizations, and take others ideas and suggestions related
in problems. Furthermore to improve alternatives solution the managers may investigation the signs
of a problem for clues or fall back on intuition or result that stated by Griffin and Moorhead (2010).
For an example in marketing department a non–programmed decision is compulsory the manager
have to produce alternatives for raise market share. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000) pointed
out that in a programmed decision is a standard operations is not to generate choice but can take
out from the documented that already saved. Next an organizer should search the mission of a
decision. In other words they need to define what is to be accomplished by it (Quick & Nelson,
2013). The decision criteria are important as mentioned by Dubrin (2002). The several criteria are
consumers must aware of varies in quality of products, there not happen inflation, workers must
consider the quality of improvements and lastly job satisfaction should not be reduce. Third process
of decision making is list and

Decisions, Decisions, Decisions Essay
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions
People make decisions every single day, even if they know it or not. Whether it is an important
decision as in buying the right car, or a little decision as in deciding what to eat for lunch. No matter
what the decision maybe, one has to make choices everyday. Although it may be the wrongchoice
later on, no one has the ability to look into the future. But one must move on even though it may
not be the right choice. Robert Frost explains this well in "The Road Not Taken", in which he
describes a situation where a person is at a fork in the road, and has to make a decision on which
path to take. In the first part of the poem Frost compares and contrasts the two roads: And looked
down one as far...show more content...
That is why people make choices in the first place, to get the better side of the decision. Frost also
expresses the idea of hesitating before taking action in the third and fourth line saying "And sorry
I could not travel both / And looked down one as far as I could." These two lines are especially
important because it can be associated with all types of decisions. The third line points out how
one cannot choose all the choices, which the majority of the time is true; and the fourth line
points out again the importance of evaluating the choices thoroughly before deciding. In the
second part of the poem Frost makes the decision on which path to take. This is said in the
thirteenth line "Oh, I kept the first for another day!" Perhaps being an adventures person, Frost
decides on choosing the less traveled path, which was the second road described in the poem as
"grassy and wanted wear." Yet still hesitant to take the path because in lines fourteen and fifteen
Frost says "Yet knowing how way leads on to way, / I doubted if I should ever come back." Frost
explains that one will never know what will happen later on, and perhaps will never end up in that
same situation again, therefore should make the best choice at that moment. Again, as the first point,
think the choices through before making the decision, and this is what

Essay about End of Life Decisions
End of Life Decisions
Brandon Irving
Grand Canyon University
HLT322
10/25/09
Abstract
With anything that is done in the medical field there will be ethical issues that surround it. Since we
are only on this earth for so long then death becomes one of those issues that we must face. With the
new advancements in technology death can become complicated. Also since we have other issues
such as euthanasia involved things will only get even more complicated. Euthanasia, definition of
death, living will decisions, and ethical issues surrounding these subjects will be discussed.
End of Life Decisions No one living on this earth will live forever. It comes a point in time when we
all must go. Our bodies are not made that way and...show more content...
Involuntary euthanasia is the act of ending the life of someone contrary to the wishes of that person"
(Munson, 2003, pp. 330–331). Traditional death is defined when your heart and lungs are no longer
working. A person is considered whole–brain dead when permanent cessation of all brain functions
occurs. When u have permanent loss of consciousness a person is considered high–brain dead. Lastly
when a patient is in a vegetative state their bodies are working but the mind is absent (Blaze,
2008). Technological advancements that preserve life have made it very difficult to define
death. An example would be a person whose brain is no longer functioning in a way that it can
tell the lungs to breath or the heart to pump blood. So the person continues to breathe and pump
blood through the body by a machine, death has occurred by definition but the person is still alive
because of the machine. So more ethical issue arise because is it morally right to keep a person
alive in a vegetative state? Or is it right to pull the plugs on the machine and allow them to die?
These are questions Americans face every day. In some cases a living will can cease all the
ethical dilemmas. A living will allow a person to communicate wishes about their future care when
they are not able to communicate verbally anymore. If a person has certain wishes about what
medical staff should do in case they go into a coma or go into cardiac arrest. A person may even put

Persuasive Essay On Decision Making
Decisions are an important part of our daily life and I had not given an another thought on how I
make decisions in my daily life. According to McShane and Von Glinow "Decision making is the
process of making choices among alternatives with the intention of moving towards some desired
state of affairs" (McShane & Von Glinow,2015). In this TED talk video, Chang lets us to ponder
the reasons hard choices are so difficult. At some point in our lives, we allow life and other factors
guide us and also get us in a situation which we don't like but are afraid to make a change.
Planning can be as simple as if you need to wear a formal or casual dress for a dinner with your
boss or planning to residency in surgery or physician after completing the medical program. While
some decisions seem harder, situations arise when we are placed in a complicated choice from
different alternatives and we approach the choices with the fear of uncertainty.
Ruth talks about how to make hard choices – between 2 jobs or partners, or whether to have children
or not. During an easy choice one is better than another. But during hard choice selection each choice
has different better values, but none of them is clearly better. We think of them as big choices, but
the same dilemma can happen when choosing dinner locations with friends – do they prefer Chinese
food or Italian food? By realizing that even these small choices are hard, we can make the big ones
easier: if most of my friends like noodles over

Why We Make Bad Decisions Analysis
Given the option between sticking with my door and possibly winning $20,000 or a goat, I
would decided to stick with my door rather than give up and take the $500 prize. I was able to
make this decision as a goat would have a decent amount of value to me. In the summer, I usually
have about 4 hours of weed eating to do at my house which is usually done twice a week
depending on the amount of rain that we received. So if I were to compare the two possible prizes
available, for me both prizes would end up with me resulting in the green. Winning $20,000 cash
would enable me to be that much farther ahead on my college debt. If I were to win the goat, it would
free up a large amount of my time from weed eating close to eight hours a week and allow...show
more content...
He asked if you would be willing to pay $25 for a big mac, which you immediately think no because
you compare it to previous experiences where a big mac is drastically less expensive. However, if
you were to take your situation and compare where you are at and what the big mac's value is to
you, you might be willing to pay the $25. In my situation most people would try to avoid the
possibility of receiving a goat as it would not have any value to them. However for me, a goat would
have a large amount of value to me as the time it would save me would be exponential. A goats
average lifespan is 15–18 years, and over the 4–5 months of the year where weed eating would need
to be done, the time saved would allow me to do more than could even be imaginable. To close, I
would more than happily stick with my door, as I would be more than happy no matter what prize
I were to receive. No matter what prize I am to receive in my door, it is going to set me
exponentially ahead. It truly helps you to think more about the possibilities of what is possible in
comparison to the other and the time and situation. I am more than lucky that both prizes are capable
of helping me out in the long

Making the Right Choices Essay
It may take many people to realize that the decisions they make today could possibly affect the
outcome tomorrow and even later in life. When we are children, our parents and guardians are
responsible for properly guiding us to make the right choices, they are the people who are
supposed to teach us right from wrong and in most cases they are the people who reveals the
many harsh realities of the world to us. Through childhood we may not worry about how the bills
will get paid, or what job we will have when we are adults because for many people the answer to
those questions often change with time. As we grow older it is up to us to follow their guidance
and learn from what they have taught us and live in a society as one. Life is full of...show more
content...
Mourning also suggests that, "There are often doubts in life, but you will have to stand up and
attack what is attacking you. Meet force with force. You have to learn as much as you can, come
up with a plan, and be positive" (Mourning, pg. 14). It is important for everyone to be persistent in
life and when faced with a difficult task think positive and attack what is stopping you from what
your trying to achieve. When faced with an illness, Mourning's outlook was to fight the disease
and succeed. Like many adolescents who are faced with peer pressure of drugs Mourning had
experienced one of the college players he looked up to had died from a cocaine overdose, "If
drugs could take down a guy like that, if drugs could take Len Bias's life, then they could take me
down, too" (Mourning pg. 42). Though Mourning was gifted with the ability to play basketball
and was raised by a foster mother and kept in touch with his parents he said, "I was once naive and
trusted everyone, and is almost cost me everything" (Mourning, pg. 53). For most of the book, I
agree with these suggestions but there is one aspect of Mourning's decisions that I highly
disagreed with; In Chapter 4, Mourning discusses how he was freshly 18 years old and that he had
"learned how to not be skeptical of everything and everyone" (Mourning, pg. 59). Being skeptical of
people is not a bad thing in many people's opinions. In life we are faced

Decision Essay
Decision
Everything you do is a choice. You choose the way you are living today. As we walk on the path
of life, we are presented with cross roads and forks. Some are pretty obvious which turn we should
take. However, not everything is easy in life. And in the fast pace life we are currently living in
right now, we move so fast that we meet many more challenges than before and often, we hastily
decide on the choices we make. You will make decisions in your life. Some of these decisions will
be incredibly good and result with you experiencing a much improved quality of life. Other
decisions will be poor, yielding little benefit, or worse, cause more damage than good. Yes, whether
it's right or wrong, it still is a...show more content...
She realized her boss only wanted to squeeze more work out of her. In short, her current job
sucks. Thus, she knew she has to move. That's basically seems like a logical move! But she also
reminded herself that the job is quite stable and it pays her pretty well. Moving away from this
job means moving away from a stable source of income into the unknown again. So, what can she
do? What are the choices here? As I said earlier, there's is no right or wrong choices here. You
decide which course of action is best for you. Here, the one that is willing to take a bit of risk and
willing to take on new challenges for a better job prospect will naturally decide to leave for a new
job. And the less secure will choose to continue with the lousy job. My point here is, don't blame
the circumstances. Blame yourself if you find in a situation that you do not like. It was your
decision that brought you to where you are today. Did anyone make the decision for you? Even if
someone forces you to make a decision, ultimately, it still is your choice and decision. This is where
the successful differentiate themselves from the average. They realize that their decisions today
determine their future. So, it's not a choice of liking. They deliberately choose to be what they want
to be in the future. In short, what you do today defines what you are tomorrow. And all this boils
down the decisions you make in life. With all of the saying, I've made

Essay about Ethical Decision Making
Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making
In today's business and personal world, ethical decisions are made on a daily basis. Most of these
decisions are based on company ground rules. The others are based on personal ground rules. All
decisions can have a number of ground rules that help us determine whether our decision is ethical
or unethical. Each decision whether it is based on company or personal ground rules will have its
own set of implications. In the following paragraphs I will discuss the impacts of ethics on
decision–making, discuss the elements of an ethically defensible decision, define what the ground
rules are; what they could be and what they should be, discuss...show more content...
For instance, the desire for health and wealth are values, but not ethical values.
Making consistently ethical decisions is difficult. Most decisions have to be made in the context of
economic, professional and social pressures, which can sometimes challenge our ethical goals and
conceal or confuse the moral issues. In addition, making ethical choices is complex because in many
situations there are a multitude of competing interests and values. Other times, crucial facts are
unknown or ambiguous. Since many actions are likely to benefit some people at the expense of
others, the decision maker must prioritize competing moral claims and must be proficient at
predicting the likely consequences of various choices. An ethical person often chooses to do more
than the law requires and less than the law allows.
Any decision affecting other people has ethical implications, and virtually all–important decisions
reflect the decision maker's sensitivity and commitment to ethics. These decisions can be evaluated
in terms of adherence to the six core ethical principles В— trustworthiness, respect, responsibility,
fairness, caring and citizenship (Josephson's, 2002).
Ethical decision–making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a
manner consistent with ethical principles. In making ethical decisions it is necessary to: Perceive
and eliminate unethical options. These options subordinate ethical values to no ethical or unethical

Making Difficult Decisions
Engelsk tentamen Task 3 Making difficult decisions is a part of life We face decisions everyday,
we decide what to wear in the morning, what to eat for breakfast, how to get to school, the list
goes on and on. But sometimes we have to make decisions that mean a lot more, that have
consequences no matter what you choose and that can effect the people around you. In this text I
am going to present two films where the characters have hard decisions to make. Billy Elliot is a
film about Billy, an 11–year–old boy who lives with his father, brother and Nan (grandmother). The
film takes place in "Everington" in the UK, from 1984 to 1985 which was in the middle of the UK
miners strike. The main conflict of the film is that Billy wants...show more content...
She decides to leave with Christian. If they leave, The Duke wont find them and she will never
have to lay eyes on that miserable place again. At least that was the plan until she finds out she is
dying of tuberculosis. Now she has to decide if she wants to spend the little time she has left with
Christian, and betray all her friends. Or she can stay with The Duke, which will help everyone at
The Moulin Rouge, and it will protect Christian. I know that it seems quite clear what she should
do, she should stay with The Duke, she has such little time left and should not be selfish and
spend it with Christian when it will affect everyone she cares about in a negative way. She will
break Christians heart either way. He will be heartbroken if she dies, but it would still be worse if
she lied to him and said that she had chosen The Duke. She decides to stay with The Duke, and
when she tells Christian, you can see that it pains her to do it. He denies it and wants her to tell
him why she changed her mind, he knows that what she is saying not true. So she lies and says
that she would rather live a wealthy lifestyle than be with him. Watching as she does it is really
heartbreaking because you know that she is lying. And the worst part is what he will think of her
when she is dead, when the truth is that she was protecting everyone before she died. As a
summary, I would say that not all of us have to make

My Life-Changing Decision Essay
MY LIFE CHANGING DECISION ROSS BROWN ENGL 1301–270 SUSAN ROBBINS 4/2/2013
It was the beginning of spring about two years ago– a wet and gloomy day. I was thirty two years
old, strung out on meth and homeless. Headed back to prison for the third time, I was faced with
a life changing decision, "do I turn myself in" or "do I keep running and take my chances". It was a
decision that would affect the ones I love the most, my children. As I sat in the woods behind a
run down, drug infested motel, I closed my eyes and all I could see were the tears in my kids eyes
every time they came to see me in prison. The ones that depended on me for love and security, were
now sad and scared...show more content...
They gave me three meals a day and a hard mat to sleep on. They provided transportation and the
opportunity to become stable, if you wanted it. I wanted it bad! It would require a lot of effort
and determination to make it through the system successfully. Not many ex felons make it. They
looked at me as another statistic when I first arrived. You only have a certain amount of time to
get a job and start your recovery. I struggled, nobody wanted to hire a recovering ex con. I was
starting to think I was not going to make it. I was at the end of the dead line, they were wanting
go ahead and send me back to prison. On the very last day the phone rang, it was Bill Orr with
Gym Bleacher Boards. He asked me to come in right away for an interview. I had to get
permission from the job coordinator in order for that to happen. He was not wanting to give me
this last chance at getting a job. Then out of nowhere my case worker, Ms. Woodson, showed up
and said " just give him this one last chance before you send him back". When I arrived at Gym
Bleacher Boards, I was nervous and had mixed emotions about everything. As I sat there waiting
on my interview with Bill, I said a little prayer to myself, " Lord, please let me get this job, not for
me, but for my children". Bill came out of his office and called me in and I was up front about
everything. By the time the interview was over, we were talking as if we had known each other for
years. Then he

Decision Decisions : Decisions And Decisions
Decisions, decisions. Should I follow my heart and do what I always wanted to do? Or just accept
the reality that my mind is telling me? This was a constant battle within myself in which led to a
lot of sleepless nights and long talks with my parents, which were not always the greatest.
Ultimately a moment in my life had come where I only had two choices. The choices were; either I
continue to play soccer and go to college; or I would work and go to college. I had to reach a verdict,
yet I had two minds about this. On one hand, if I chose to play soccer, I would be doing what I
love as well as be able to play college ball, which was something that I always wanted to do. On
the other hand, if I chose to go to college and work, I 'd be making a lot of money. In the same
way, both are important to me but regardless of what people tell me I'm going to what my heart
tells me. At first, due to the fact that I had so many responsibilities and that it would be almost
impossible to keep the balance of playing college ball, working full–time, and going to school
full–time, I decided not play my first two years in college. Now that I'm finishing up and
transferring to my four–year college, that same question arises again. What will I do now? What
will I sacrifice? Deciding whether to play soccer in college again was one of the most significant
decisions I had to make in my life.
"What do you want to be when you 're older?" I can remember my first grade teacher asking me this
question

My Personal Reflection On Decision Making
Decision making is a vital skill to have to succeed in today's world. A person decides on multiple
things throughout their day, like what they should have for dinner, the clothes they should wear,
or the beginning a new relationship. Decisions, simple or complex, impact our daily lives. This is
why it is critical to understand your personal decision making process. Throughout this paper, I
will explore my personal spiritual discernment and the influence of my past and present which
impacted and developed my individual decision making abilities. Also, I will analyze how my
personal position could influence my future clients. What guides you to make a decision, small or
big? How do you know you made the right choice? Horton describes in his article, Discerning
Spiritual Discernment: Assessing Current Approaches for Understanding God's Will, three major
perspectives to spiritual discernment. The "bull's eye" approach is the most popular of the three
perspectives "theorize that God has a perfect plan for all individuals and seeks to real the plan to
them (Horton, 2009, p. 8)." Unlike the "bull's eye approach" the second perspective in Horton's
article seeks the individual to use their and other understanding in the decision making process. The
wisdom approach reasons that "Christians should rely extensively on their God–given reasoning
abilities, wise counsel, and a clear assessment of their strengths, talents, and abilities (Horton, 2009,
p. 9)." This approach has two

Essay on Business Decision Making
Introduction Thinking critically and making decisions are important parts of today's business
environment. It is important to understand how the decision making process works and the steps
involved. The nine steps of the decision making process are: identifying the problem, defining
criteria, setting goals and objectives, evaluating the effect of the problem, identifying the causes of
the problem, framing alternatives, evaluating impacts of the alternatives, making the decision,
implementing the decision, and measuring the impacts. (Decision, 2007.) By using various methods
and tools to assist in making important business decisions an individual can ensure the decisions
they make will be as successful as possible. In this paper it...show more content...
When we came up with a decision to fix a problem the stimulation had a visual graph to use that
examined different metrics of how our choices affected sales, workers, the cost and the company
and whether the decisions would be successful or unsuccessful. This visually allowed us to see
the outcomes to our decisions and gives us more experience for the future decisions and way to
succeed in our goals. All the techniques assisted in following the decision making steps including
measuring the impact which is easily forgotten. It is very important to ensure our decision was
effective and if it was not. Understanding why the decision was not effective and re evaluating the
alternatives and the issues that come into play will help us identify what was missed or overlooked
so the problem can get fixed. This also helps ensure the same mistakes are minimized, if not
identified so the same issues do not reoccur and something can be learned for the future. The
techniques of the stimulation measured the success of change and it provided feedback as to which
measures. The simulation provided a useful

Case Study
| CASE STUDY – DECISIONS, DECISIONS| MODULE 5| | | Austin Lynch| | | 1. Use the
decision–making model (page 196) presented in the chapter to map the decisions being made in
these situations. Identify how, where, and why different decisions might be made. The following
explanation is structured based on the decision making model: Define the problem (A), Analyze
Alternatives (B), Make a Choice (C), Take Action (D), Evaluate Result (E). For each of the steps in
the decision–making process, I will list each situation in order (1–4) stated in Case 9, W–115. A.
Define the Problem 1. A woman decides not to wear her engagement ring to a job interview. 2. To
combat rising healthcare costs, executives want...show more content...
4. Wal–Mart made their choice because it showed the positive impact the bonuses are for their
stakeholders. D. Take Action 1. The woman considered all alternatives and took action with her
decision. 2. The CEOs took action by implementing the health and smoking programs. Although
there we many alternatives, their action was focused on the individual's choice: to participate or
not. The decision then became that of the employee and not the "for the group." 3. The saleswoman
took action by allowing the wage difference to continue; or rather her choice was to take no action
in order to keep the peace. 4. Wal–Mart took action by going public with the figures. This action is
critiqued by the sheer numbers of dollars spread throughout the ranks. E. Evaluate the Result 1. The
woman may have got the job. 2. Scotts' employees effectively became healthier in order to lower
their premiums. 3. The saleswoman did not cause conflict. 4. Wal–Mart made an ethical choice to
make their numbers public and let the world deal with it! 2. What are the issues involved in these
situations? How are they best addressed by the decision makers? There are multiple issues
highlighted between the four stories. There are ethical and moral issues, personal issues, financial
issues, and publicity issues. Each decision maker addresses the issue at hand and has made their
decision based

Everyday Decisions Essay
Everyday Decisions
In this paper, I will argue that if a person is exposed to the methods and principles of logic they will
benefit in their daily lives. The sooner one correctly applies these methods and principles the more
efficient their mind will become. Hence, you will be better equipped to make daily decisions through
reasoning (processing information). Logic is a roadmap of the mind that holds true for every human.
All those who are able to apply logic in their daily lives understand how the mind processes
information. All those who pass a logic course are able to apply logic in their daily lives. Therefore,
all those who pass logic course understand how the mind processes information.
Logic is a necessary to learn...show more content...
In a well–formed syllogism there are two premises and a conclusion. Modern logic covers a far
greater range of possible arguments than those that can be cast into syllogistic form. This modern
logic introduced new symbols like "or," "and" and "If…then…", "either…or", and
"if–and–only–if"".
With the combination of Aristotelian logic and Prepositional logic one is able to understand
reasoning. What is reasoning? Reasoning is the instance of the use of reason and reason is the
power of comprehending, inferring, or processing information especially in organized rational ways.
Therefore, when we think rationally we reason and process information. When I claim that someone
passes a logic course they must have comprehended the methods and principles of logic hence
displaying that they are able to process information. When one passes a series of tests in logic they
demonstrate to themselves and others that they understand the structures of logic.
When one is able to reason through his or her thoughts the conclusion of their thoughts have been
processed as well as their consequences. Many children spend more time figuring out right or
wrong because they can't see a clear logical conclusion to their premises. As a child, I had limited
reasoning ability because I was not able to

Reflective Essay On Decision Making
Life is to strive for the greatest. Making decisions in our lives is essential and also those decisions
will certainly influence one's destiny directly or indirectly. Consequently, we need a clear mind and
think completely before making any kind of decisions. Making decisions have been just one of the
main processes that we should experience in our live. Decision making is the process of making
choices by Framing, Gathering Intelligence, Coming to Conclusions and Learning from Experience
(Russo & Schoemaker, 2002). A step–by–step decision–making procedure can help us make more
calculated, thoughtful decisions by defining alternatives and organizing relevant information. This
method enhances the chances that we will select the most enjoyable alternate reasonable. I have
actually made some vital decisions in my life and those decisions help me to build my
self–confidence. The most recent decision that I made would be the decision to study
Organizational Leadership. After alternatives and potential outcomes are considered, I made the
decision to study Organizational Leadership because changing my career would be ideal for my
future. Today, every sector is in need of leadership that is appropriate for aspects of democracy in
the decision–making process. I decided to study leadership so that I am able to fill the gap that is
prevalent in many facets of the society today. I intend to use my major in leadership to effect
positive change in relationships with different people, the challenges that many organizations face
today, and the continuous improvement of various processes within organizations. I made this
decision after carefully assessing the gaps that exist in leadership today, where many organizations
are still persistent on traditional forms of authority that do not reflect components necessary for
success (Russo & Schoemaker, 2002). The key players in my decision included my family, some of
my closest friends, and the faculty of the Organizational leadership major who offered invaluable
advice that finally led me to this path. Important decisions one like this needs a time. In my case, I
took six months to come to the decision to study organizational leadership. The time frame included
research, seeking

Personal Decisions Essay
Personal Decisions
Adolescence is often recognized as the age when children begin to question their parents' authority,
beliefs, and way of life. As a result of this questioning, many adolescents assert that they will be
different, that they will do something different to surpass the faults they see in their parents. In
Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez reports how education separated him from his parents, but
does not admit that it was through his own choice. After years and years of choosing the path of
education over a family life with his parents, Rodriguez bemoans the fact that he is now separated
from his parents and blames education for causing it. However, he is unjustified in blaming
education for causing his separation,...show more content...
In fact, he pursued his goal of education so far that even while his children were growing up, the
most important aspect of the household was that he was going to school. His studies had higher
priority than anything else. After years of work and isolation, John Smith obtained his goal of
education and its associated elevated social status. After thirty long and single–minded years he
obtained a doctorate in Psychology. Mr. Smith's life demonstrates how one can follow the path of
education to escape the environment in which he is raised.
In Richard Rodriguez's autobiographical work Hunger of Memory, Rodriguez's own life history
contradicts his argument that education forced a separation from his parents. Rodriguez writes of
how horrible education is, and was, to him. He writes that finally he "achieved what had eluded me
for so long – the end of education"(Rodriguez, p. 73). This passage implies that Rodriguez had been
attempting vainly Even more illustrative is when he claims that the plight of the Scholarship Boy, a
stereotype with which he closely identifies, "His [the scholarship boy's] story makes clear that
education is a long, unglamorous, even demeaning process – a nurturing never natural to the person
one was before one entered a classroom." (Rodriguez, p. 68) However, education is not only an
"unglamorous," and "demeaning" process, he also blames it for breaking his ties with his family.
After becoming overwhelmed with loneliness while

Decisions Essay

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