Technology Has Not Only Transformed The Way We Approach...

Technology Has Not Only Transformed The Way We Approach...
Many aspects of modern schooling, such as front of the class teaching, the bell, registers and year
groupings, would still be recognisable to Victorian educators (Robinson, 2010; Howson, 2006).
Nevertheless, it can be argued that teaching has undergone significant changes within the last
decade, with technological advancements gaining ever greater prominence within the classroom
(Selwyn, 2011). Technology has not only transformed the way we approach teaching but has also
influenced the ways in which children learn (Halverson and Smith, 2009). In order to meet the
technological needs of today's children, teacher training has evolved to incorporate additional
computing skills and knowledge (Fisher, 2000; Selwyn, 2011). Furthermore, Michael Gove (Gove,
2014), acknowledged these advancements in technology, replacing the previously ICT based
computing program (DfE, 2007) with the current computer science based curriculum (DfE, 2013).
Evidently, technology represents an inevitable and increasingly integral part in modern society
(Aduwa–Ogiegbaen and Iyamu, 2005; Stafford, 2010; Watt, 2010). The abundance and accessibility
of available technology within our homes is enabling children to develop technological skills and
understanding from an early age (Medcalfe, 2013; Tucker, 2014; Simpson, 2013). Prensky (2001)
postulates that this exposure and immersion with technology is instrumental in shaping children to
become 'digital natives' enabling them to interact with technology on an
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Tourism During the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games
In 2003, Vancouver was awarded host city of the XXI Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games to
take place in 2010. A worldwide event of such magnitude resulted in significant economic and
social effects on Canada's tourism industry and society as a whole. This essay will explore these
effects, highlighting both the positive and negative effects of Olympic tourism on Vancouver. It will
begin by deconstructing Vancouver's promotional material of the Games, to reveal specific
advertising intentions. Furthermore, it will draw upon relevant sociological theorists to critically
analyze the phenomenon of a tourist event of such magnitude, and the social issues it can raise.
Specifically, concepts such as media promotion, performing tourism, and ... Show more content on
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In a sense the circulated images that cities use for promotion, leads tourists to believe that these
representations are absolute thus ingraining potentially false beliefs about a destination. Also,
Morgan and Pritchard (1998) argue that there is a powerful force behind the media promotion of
tourism images. They claim that images are social products that function 'to reinforce ideas, values
and meaning systems at the expense of alternative ways of seeing the world' (Morgan and Pritchard
1998:5). By exposing the restrictive power of tourist images one can look critically at promotional
material that permeates our everyday lives.
The promotional material used for the Vancouver Olympic Games can be seen as a reflection of
these ideas. Vancouver's promotional material used for the Olympic Games employed strategic
mobilization of images, and visual metaphors to promote the city's tourism and overall image.
McCallum, Spencer and Wyly (2005) analyzed Vancouver's promotional bid video to uncover
manifest and latent visual narrative strategies that were used to craft specific representations of the
city. The researchers found that the Olympic bid promotional video became a marketable product,
imbued with globally appealing messages (McCallum, Spencer, and Wyly 2005:45). Specifically the
video framed Vancouver as an

Documenting Exhibition Behaviours ( Online )
Documenting Exhibition Behaviours (online) Ten Thousand Cents by Aaron Koblin and Takashi
Kawashima from 2007, for example, is a digital artwork that creates a representation of a $100 bill.
Using a custom drawing tool (Mechanical Turk), thousands of individuals working in isolation from
one another painted a tiny part of the bill without knowledge of the overall task. Workers were paid
one cent each via Amazon's Mechanical Turk distributed labor tool. The total labor cost to create the
bill, the multi–authored artwork being created, and the reproductions available for purchase (to
charity) are all $100. (Koblin and Kawashima 2007) The producers and viewers of the work are
carefully tracked on the website, even if they do not buy the work – average times spent and the
location of visitors from Egypt to the Philippines are logged. (Graham, 2014) New media artworks
that are 'installed' only online, and are 'site–specific' to the World Wide Web, must be considered
carefully for interactive behaviours, but as the Internet is inherently interactive, net artists are well
used to this. www_hack (2010) by Rui Guerra, for example, is a creative intervention onto specific
web sites. A script installed on the host site allows all visitors to a single webpage to observe each
others mouse movements at any one time. On a technical level, the work is based on a javascript
that contacts a server where all the individual mouse positions are stored, displaying all the cursors
in

Cognitive Load Induced By Design Elements Of The Ribbon...
Cognitive Load Induced by Design Elements of the Ribbon Model of Proteins
Problem Statement Student achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
(STEM) courses – despite its importance in developing a generation of interdependent, innovative,
and responsible leaders – is often difficult to accomplish (Abbas, 2017). Chemistry and
biochemistry departments experience this dilemma firsthand; much of the curriculum relies on
students' successful comprehension of visual representations of concepts, such as three–dimensional
models (Mnguni, Schönborn, & Anderson, 2016). This is hindered by both the intrinsic complexity
of biomolecular structures and the comprehension ability of individuals (Mnguni et al., 2016). If the
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The ribbon model, adopted by Jane Richardson in 1979, offers a suitable subject of analysis in this
study due to its intricacy (suggesting a measurable amount of cognitive load) and its relatively
universal usage across the biochemical community (Morange, 2011). It displays a protein's
secondary structure as determined by algorithms, and includes shapes (alpha helixes and beta
pleated sheets, for example), the spatial arrangement of the protein (i.e. depth of its components),
and labels (Turnbough & Martos, 2013). These features serve as viable aspects to test
experimentally and compare in terms of cognitive load imposed on those that examine and attempt
to understand the ribbon model. Although limited to a 13–week experience at Kennesaw State
University, this exploratory, quasi–experimental investigation contributes to a broader study (funded
by a grant) and provides a basis for methods of examining the relationship between 3D models and
cognitive load. The independent variable is the different aspects of the ribbon model viewed
(arrangement, shapes, and labels) and the dependent variable is the amount of cognitive load
induced, measured by the magnitude of ERS (found using a Biosemi electrode cap, amplifier, and
the software sLORETA). Volunteers are recruited from undergraduate science majors – as they are
most likely familiar with

A Comparison and Contrast of Earthquake in Haiti and Chile...
Introduction There are about 15 tectonic or lithospheric plates on the earth's surface, which have
different size and move relative to one another over the earth's surface. As a result, the crust around
the boundaries of the plates bends or deforms, accumulating strong energy during these processes
(Briggs, 2006). When the strain becomes too great to bear by the crust in the future, the crust will
snap or slip causing earthquakes. As a type of geophysical hazard, earthquakes are inevitable for
mankind living on the Earth, which destroy tremendous buildings, and take human life away.
However, influences of earthquakes can be reduced if people take appropriate actions. This report
provide an overview of two earthquakes that happened in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Earthquakes cause this fault to slip an average of 8 millimeters a year, with the remaining 12
millimeters a year of the Caribbean Plate's eastward motion being absorbed by a parallel fault
system in northern Hispaniola (Bilham, 2010).
Precursor Pursuits
Earthquakes are inherently unpredictable. Even though many reports are published to illustrate the
relationships between earthquakes and other things, such as foreshocks, surface bulges, animal
behaviors. Reports about a variety of precursor signals are very hard to verify, because every
earthquake is unique. The following part will introduce some funds from scientist before these two
earthquakes.
Haiti
Sarkar, Choudhary, Sonakia, Vishwakarma, and Gwal (2012) indicates that electron density and
temperature variation in the ionosphere might be precursors of earthquakes; they have some
interesting founds about these two things during the Haitian earthquake. "There are several sensors
onboard DEMETER (Detection of Electromagnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake
Regions) to survey the ionosphere. The electron density and temperature variation are studied using
the Langmuir Probe Instrument (ISL)" (Sarkar et al., 2009, p.634). Based on the data from
DEMETER and ISL, Sarkar et al. (2012) conclude that the electron density of plasma in ionosphere
started increasing 5 days before the earthquake, and

Essay on Pre-campaign Analysis: Old Spice Brand Image
Pre–campaign Analysis
Research
Research is a crucial step in determining the problem or issue faced by the organisation (Gregory,
2000). Old Spice conducted their research and found that the brand's image was fading away along
with their sales at the start of 2010 (Rowe, n.d.). The image that the public had in mind was that Old
Spice's products were something their "grandfathers" would buy and use (Effie Awards, 2011). Sales
had dropped due to the increased number of competitors for body wash products (Rowe, n.d.). So,
what Old Spice needed to do was to come up with a plan to change the public's perception towards
the brand which will thus change the brand image and increase sales.
Goals & objectives As mentioned in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spokesperson
The company engaged a new spokesperson to represent their brand. Old Spice needed to change
their "grandfather" image by getting a spokesperson that was younger and had more "swagger" than
their previous spokesperson, Fabio (Effie Awards, 2011). So, Isaiah Mustafa became the official
non–staff spokesperson for the brand. Old Spice wanted a representative who could be accepted and
loved by both men and women and Isaiah Mustafa was the answer to that (Marketing Conference
Services, 2011).
Strategies
Old Spice developed a few strategies to revamp the brand image. First, they decided to create 3 lines
of product, each with different features (Marketing Conference Sevices, 2011.). They then roped in
the award–winning advertising agency, Wieden + Kennedy to aid the company in developing their
media campaign. Wieden + Kennedy were known for coming up with Nike's "Just Do It" campaign
(Baboushkin, 2013). Old Spice, with the advice of Wieden + Kennedy then decided to air their ads
on Youtube during the Superbowl weekend to create a "Superbowl impact" (Effie Awards, 2011).
Their next move was to air the ads on television. With both the online and TV ads, Old Spice
wanted to maintain certain traits associated with the brand such as the trademark whistle at the end
of ads but at the same time to revamp the ad by adding in some "clever writing and picture–perfect
casting" and developing a good story with

Servant Leader As A Servant
Definition:
Most people define a servant leader as being a servant first. (Crippen, 2004; Grisaffe, VanMeter, &
Chonko, 2016; Gyeongchun, 2014; Jit, Sharma, & Kawatra, 2016; Parris & Peachey, 2013; Russell
& Stone, 2002; Spears, 2004; Spiro, 2010; Waterman, 2011; Wilson, 1998; Wong & Page, 2003).
Servant leaders are motivated by the need to serve the followers (Blanchard, 2001; Chanhoo,
Kwangseo, & Seung–Wan, 2015; Crippen, 2004; Grisaffe, VanMeter, & Chonko, 2016;
Gyeongchun, 2014; Jit, Sharma, & Kawatra, 2016; Liden et al., 2014; Parris & Peachey, 2013;
Rubio–Sanchez, Bosco, & Melchar, 2013; Russell & Stone, 2002; Spears, 2004; Spiro, 2010;
Waterman, 2011; Wilson, 1998; Wong & Page, 2003).
Primarily, the focus of servant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire
to lead. (Blanchard, 2001; Chanhoo, Kwangseo, & Seung–Wan, 2015; Crippen, 2004; Grisaffe,
VanMeter, & Chonko, 2016; Gyeongchun, 2014; Jit, Sharma, & Kawatra, 2016; Liden et al., 2014;
Parris & Peachey, 2013; Rubio–Sanchez, Bosco, & Melchar, 2013; Russell & Stone, 2002; Spears,
2004; Wilson, 1998).
Place emphasis on the development of followers rather than their own gratification (Jit, Sharma, &
Kawatra, 2016; Liden et al., 2014; Parris & Peachey, 2013; Rubio–Sanchez, Bosco, & Melchar,
2013; Wong & Page, 2003).
Furthermore, servant leaders feel a moral responsibility to bring success to the organization, the
subordinates, the customers and other stakeholders (Jit, Sharma, & Kawatra, 2016; Rubio–Sanchez,
Bosco, & Melchar, 2013; Spears, 2004; Spiro, 2010; Waterman, 2011).
Overall, Parris and Peachy clearly exemplify that "servant leaders are distinguished by both their
primary motivation to serve (what they do) and their self–construction (who they are), and from this
conscious choice of 'doing' and 'being' they aspire to lead" (Parris & Peachey, 2013, p. 379).
Context:
For the most part, these readings focus on servant leadership in the context of organizations
(businesses) (Chanhoo, Kwangseo, & Seung–Wan, 2015; Grisaffe, VanMeter, & Chonko, 2016;
Liden et al., 2014; Parris & Peachey, 2013; Rubio–Sanchez, Bosco, &

How The 2010 Haiti Earthquake Changed My Life
In January 12, 2010, I encounter a tragedy that had me believe that I wasn't going to see what my
life would be like after I graduate college. this unforgettable tragedy was the 2010 Haiti earthquake
with a magnitude of 7.0.
The day start like every normal day. I remember waking up at about 7:25 and took a shower after
that i put on my school uniform. I remember I had coffee and with a baguette (a long thin French
bread made from basic lean dough). Before I left my house, my Aunt called me and give a $1 for
lunch which was basically nothing but money is money. I left my house at exactly 8:00 o'clock and
arrived at the school right before class started. I was in 6th and if you were in my grade, recess was
always at 12:30 for us. That day, at recess I bought a patty with the dollar my Aunt gave me and
played soccer with my friends and I remember we made the ball using socks and plastic bags. At
1:15 in the afternoon, I went back to class with my classmate and I remember the first thing the
teacher wanted was to take out our homework. I recalled it was a math homework cause Monday
homework was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Back in Haiti if a parent wanted to send his/her children to school, she had to pay a great amount of
money. When I came here, the first thing that my mother and some of my family said was that " If
you stay in school, you can be whatever you want to be in this world". School was challenging at
first because I did not speak the English language but when I started picking up the language, I
made sure that I did all my work and learned everything that a subject could offer. I set myself to
learn to learn something new everyday because at the end of the day, the stuff you learn or the
tragedies that you face are what get you ready to face the reality of the whole

The Positive Attributes Of Interactivity Essay
The positive attributes of interactivity in online courses lend to increasing student engagement and
when utilizing the right types of interactivity and levels, learners will improve retention (Korkmaz,
2013). Likewise, studies have shown greater retention leads to greater success of the course
activities and overall greater student satisfaction in the course (Durak, & Ataizi, 2016; Dziuban, &
Moskal, 2011). Expressing agreement, Afifi (2010) and Barrett (2013) found that utilizing the levels
and types of interactive activities within the course will meet the goal of engaging students by
utilizing connections, effective communication between the student, the teacher and the other
students in the course. Studies in research indicate a strategy for maintaining and increasing student
engagement in online learning is ensuring the challenges around lack of student engagement are
addressed (Alexander, Truell, & Zhao, 2012; Carroll, 2013; Driscoll, Jicha, Hunt, Tichavsky &
Thompson, 2012; Edwards, Rule, & Boody, 2013). These challenges are identified in research as
issues with poor instructional design. For example, in a study by Alexander, Truell, & Zhao (2012)
student engagement and motivation in an online learning program was shown to be significantly less
when the content did not move at a pace that was fast enough for the student. These finders were
also evident when learners were unable to go back to previously learned content, when the
opportunity to repeat and

New Heritage Doll Company Capital Budgeting
New Heritage Doll Company: Capital Budgeting Solution Sheet 1 NPV Analysis for Match My Doll
Clothing Line Extension 2010 2011 4 500 NA 2012 6 860 52,44% 2013 8 409 22,58% 2014 9 082
8,00% 2015 9 808 8,00% 2016 10 593 8,00% 2017 11 440 8,00% 2018 12 355 8,00% 2019 13 344
8,00% 2020 14 411 8,00% 0 1 250 1 250 575 2 035 152 2 762 1 155 3 917 575 3 404 152 4 131 1
735 5 866 587 4 291 152 5 029 2 102 7 132 598 4 669 152 5 419 2 270 7 690 610 5 078 164 5 853 2
452 8 305 622 5 521 178 6 321 2 648 8 969 635 6 000 192 6 827 2 860 9 687 648 6 519 207 7 373 3
089 10 462 660 7 079 224 7 963 3 336 11 299 674 7 685 242 ... Show more content on
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cost/ending inv.) Days Payable Outstanding (based on tot. op. exp.) 0 550 1 794 2 724 2 779 2 946 3
123 3 310 3 508 3 719 NA NA NA NA 3,0% 59,2x 12,2x 33,7x NA NA NA NA Capital
Expenditures 2011 0 4 610 Net Working Capital Accounts Cash (=as a % of Sales Revenue)
Accounts

The Driving Factors Of Immigrant Entrepreneurship
1.0 Introduction
Immigrant entrepreneurship is a relatively new phenomenon that explores the setting up and
managing of business by immigrants in their adoptive countries. Brush et al. (2010) note that
immigrant entrepreneurship has become a type of growth sector because both the host and ethnic
countries benefits from it. The driving factors of immigrant entrepreneurship are distinct from other
forms of entrepreneurship because they accrue from necessity, and the need to survive in dismal
employment situations. Bandyopadhyay et al. (2017) posits that immigrants are drawn to specific
countries – mostly the Organisation for Economic Co–operation and Development (OECD)
countries – due to the push factors such as unemployment and lack of amenities in the home country
and pull factors such as potential for employment and better service provision in the host country.
However, these expectations may not always be met compelling the immigrant to look for other
sources of income through entrepreneurship. Australia's "Australian's First" policy for job
employment provides an apt example of natives receiving first priority in job selections (Karp,
2017). Hence, with economic insecurity and lack of employment opportunities, immigrants are
forced to seek alternative income means such as self–employment. Zimmerman (2016) considers
immigrant risk taking in unfamiliar territories with minimum resources as fulfilling the
entrepreneurial characteristics. The difference, however, is that immigrant entrepreneurship is
different from other forms of entrepreneurship, particularly in terms of funding, performance and
survival rate. The European Commission (2003) remarked that immigrant businesses in Europe
showcase a potent entrepreneurial capacity and potential. This thesis aims to assess the extent to
which immigrant entrepreneurship differs from other entrepreneurial forms. This will be achieved
through a review of existing narratives on the subject.
2.0 Existing Literature Overview
The existing literature on entrepreneurship stems from economical conceptual frameworks
developed in the early twentieth century by Schumpeter, Cole, Kirzner among others. Fayolle
(2014) notes that entrepreneurship has gained considerable study

Inside Job 2010 Directed By Charles Ferguson
International business is the most desirable and vital phenomena in today's modern world. Most
individuals know that International Business is the necessity for the prosperity of our world. No one
can prosper without performing business internationally. When learning of how other countries
conduct International Business, a company can expand their market to appeal to citizens of these
places. However, being as close knit as we are to other countries, not everyone holds the same
values. Every business' goals is to make profit and if one company acts in an unethical matter, that
will create a downfall domino effect. This statement holds truth for the result of the
financial/banking crisis that occurred in 2008 because of many errors that were made unethically
and eventually affected many other countries around the world and their living conditions. The
documentary Inside Job 2010 directed by Charles Ferguson is without a doubt a very effective film
documentary. It did an outstanding job of giving more insight on the banking crisis in 2008 and how
it created a domino effect leading to global recession. In all honesty, this film did not shock me at all
in terms of how corrupt the financial industry in the United States is. What I found humorous in this
documentary, were the moments throughout the film where most of the important questions to be
answered followed with the next screen that said "____ declined to be interviewed for this film".
However, besides the partial humor,

Fortune Is A Business Magazine Owned By Time Inc. Each
Fortune is a business magazine owned by Time Inc. Each year it publishes an article entitled
"World's Most Admired Companies". Since 1997, the Hay Group division of Korn Ferry has
partnered with Fortune magazine to identify and rank the companies through conducting studies.
The study is based on surveying the top executives and directors from eligible companies, along
with financial analysts, to identify the 10 companies that they admire the most, that enjoy the
strongest reputations within their industries and across industries. "They chose from a list made up
of the companies that ranked in the top 25% in last year's surveys, plus those that finished in the top
20% of their industry". The final results consist of 50 World's Most Admired ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Procter & Gamble fell 15 positions from rank 6 in 2010 to rank 21 in 2016. Toyota motors that in
2010 was considered one of the top 10 companies is barely making the top 20 in 2016 being on
position 28th because "the world's top–selling automaker has in recent years battled natural disasters
such as Japan's 2011 tsunami, along with a string of recalls over issues such as unintended
acceleration". The company has an increase in stock price from 2010 to 2016 year, while recently
reported negative returns (see Exhibit 3). The premiere investment bank and financial services firm
Goldman Sachs Group Inc is still on the 50 World's Most Admired Companies although it fell from
rank 8 in 2010 to rank 23 in 2016. The company that encounter the biggest fall from rank 9 in 2010
to rank 42 in 2016 is Walmart. The Walmart is not a company with the highest reputation. Walmart
did not score high on social responsibilities and quality of products (see Exhibit 4). The last
company that made the top 10 in 2010 and is ranked 15 in 2016 is Coca Cola. Facing concerns over
national obesity rates and the safety of artificial sweeteners, Coca–Cola spent $1.25 billion for a
10% stake in Keurig Green Mountain Coffee and $2.15 billion for a stake in energy drink maker
Monster Beverage.
The companies that made the top 10 list in 2016 that were not on the list in 2010 are: Walt Disney,
Starbucks,

The Pros And Cons Of The IMF And Egyptian Currency Crisis
Egypt's economy spiraled downwards following the Arab Spring when investors hurried out of the
economy, largely impacting the currency, foreign reserves, and investments in the country. This
paper mainly focuses on the ongoing IMF and Egyptian government policies on solving the
currency crisis. Firstly, the causes and the effects of this crisis will be analyzed, using data from the
World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Secondly, theoretical approaches of handling and
recovering a financial crises will be reviewed and compared to the case study. Thereafter, current
policy entanglements, such as the conditions of the IMF loan to Egypt will be revised to see where
benefits and disadvantages can be found. The current policies followed ... Show more content on
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That is mainly due to the crisis recent happening. However, there are some academic policy papers
on this topic. Ramzy's article, "Green economy: a pathway to sustainable economic growth in
Egypt". Ramzy advocates for more reforms towards a more environmental friendly economy in
Egypt (2013, 123). Secondly, Mansour's article, "Sustainable youth community development in
Egypt", which focuses on the potential of the youth population in Egypt to the country's economy
along with the idea to promote sustainable resources in Egypt (2016, 2721). These scholars have
thus aimed to find ways towards how Egypt can diversify its economy, mostly here in ecological
ways, which could arguably bring in further investments into the Egyptian economy (Ramzi 2013,
124) (Mansour 2016, 2722). However, to focus more specifically on the approaches towards the
currency crisis itself, the paper will now turn to the approaches of the IMF to the crisis. These
approaches came as part of the conditions to the US $12 billion loan granted in portions to Egypt in
November 2016 (IMF 2016). The IMF took a liberal approach in its loan conditions towards Egypt.
That is, floating the exchange rate of the Egyptian pound, introduction of value–added tax,
reduction of subsidies, and raising interest rates (Ibid) (Krugman 2014, 479). The monetary policy
framework consists of money targeting, which refers to controlling the money

2010 Haiti Earthquake Essay
Earthquakes have afflicted the world since its inception. The sudden release of energy from
volcanoes or displacing of earth plates can result in disasters of extreme magnitude. These usually
naturally occurring phenomenon have been responsible from wiping out entire towns throughout
history and until today continue to produce major loss of life and infrastructure. It can take years for
a city or country to recover from a major event of this kind and when a third world country is
involved, the result is usually exponentially worse than in a developed country. In the past decades
Japan, Chile and Haiti have suffered the devastation an earthquake produces. This document will
concentrate in Haiti, a small country in the Caribbean. On ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The environmental dilapidation rendered Haiti, to this day, an inhospitable dry ground where only
36% of the soil is suitable for crops growth. Its climate is tropical and semi–arid. In the 1800th
century, Haiti rebelled against the French government and after considerable struggle declared its
independence in 1804.
Geopolitical description of Haiti prior to the Earthquake, including major health problems and
infrastructure. Haiti is located between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It occupies one
third of the Hispaniola Island, the other two thirds belong to its neighbor: the Dominican Republic.
It measures 27, 750 sq km, just a little smaller than the state of Maryland. It is unfortunately located
in a highly active hurricane area prone to storms and flooding between the months of June to
October. Haiti is the poorest country of the western hemisphere. Political turmoil is part of the
country's history. Currently it counts with a democratically elected president, Michael Martelly, as
Chief of State and a Prime Minister, Laurent Latmothe, as head of the government. A new president
is elected every five years and the president cannot serve consecutive periods. The Prime Minister is
appointed by the president and ratified by the National Assembly. The National Assembly is made
up of 30 senators, elected by popular vote for six years terms and 99 deputies, also elected by
popular vote, for four years terms; a little bit complex

Woolworths
1. Executive Summary
The purpose of this report is to provide a strategic analysis of Woolworths in its Australian retailing
and grocery industry. There are some external factors can be affected to Woolworths strategy. To be
analyzed how these factors impact to Woolworths strategies we would use Porter forces five models
as a framework for analysis. They are threats of new entrants and substitute products, rivalry among
competing established competitors, threat of substitutes and bargaining power of Woolworths'
suppliers and customers.
This report also provides the company situation analysis which will be analyzed the internal
environments of Woolworths. In this analysis, we will use SWOT analysis which includes the
strengths, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are some reasons can be explained for this reason. Firstly, Woolworths have a high market
share in the industry. In addition, its business size is very big which includes Australian overall
market and some other foreign markets. A lot of selling stores around Australia are good example.
Moreover, the expensive start–up costs are another barrier for new competitors. Finally, the high
annual profit of Woolworths is hard for others to enter the retail and grocery industry in Australia.
3.2 Rivalry among established companies
The Australian retail and grocery industry has a high level of concentration ratio because the
available of some major competitors competing in the industry such as Woolworths Ltd, Myer or
Coles (Beaumont, 2004). It means Woolworths have a high concentration of market share in the
Australian retail and grocery industry. In addition, the intensity of those strong competitors is
boosting Woolworths Ltd have been continuously creating a competitive advantage. Using effective
strategy such as low price, selling fresh food, and 24 hour delivery service, Woolworths Ltd and its
subsidiaries such as Safeway, Dicksmith and so on are continuously competing with other rivals for
a strong position in the industry (Porter, 1979).
3.3 Bargaining powers of buyers
Woolworth's customers have a highly powerful bargaining power. The reason is most of Woolworths
selling goods are from individual customers. They can

The Positive Impacts Of The 2010 World Cup's Impact On...
There is no doubt that sport has had a significant impact on various social landscapes.
This was evident during the 2010 FIFA World Cup, where many individuals from diverse walks of
life, displayed a sense of common national pride, unity and glory. The World Cup demonstrated how
soccer has the ability to bring together people from different races, ethnic backgrounds and cultures,
thus its ability to connect the world. Exquisitely said by Mr. Marthinus Van Schalkwyk, Minister of
tourism and South African tourism (2011). "The World Cup was never about the hosting of a
tournament, but rather about building a legacy for our country and our continent... economic
growth, skills development, job creation, nation building."
To date, various interpretations exist on how the 2010 FIFA World Cup is capable of Nation
building, while many focus on the socio–economic, the negative and positive impacts of the World
Cup. According to the research by the Human Science Research Council (HSRC) (2011) "the 2010
World Cup had an enormous positive impact on social cohesion and nation building." A study by the
organization exhibited that among various ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Within the study there are a abundance of similarities at ones disposal, which help justify and
cement the claims made earlier by HSRC (2011), RBA (2010) and SASAS (2011). Such as nation
building and pride, "the event (2010 World Cup) proved positive towards the development of civic
pride in the host city..." (Hermann 2012) The quote is advocated by the verdicts in the study as
Hermann (2012) conducted several surveys, which assisted the author Hermann (2012) in finding
live and independent feedback for the study. For instance Hermann (2012) found that 66 out of the
100 respondents questioned, agreed that the 2010 World Cup had a positive influence on nation

Honor Based Violence And Domestic Violence
Honor based violence and domestic violence are two common forms of violence that exist in our
world today, and they have for many years (Devaney, 2014; Hague, Gill, & Begikhani, 2013;
Olwan, 2013). Honor based violence covers a wide variety of violent acts performed by a male
relative that are done in order to preserve family honor (Eshareturi, Lyle, & Morgan, 2014), and this
type of violence is associated most often with Middle Eastern nations (Belfrage, Strand, Ekman,
Hasselborg, 2012; Olwan, 2013; Standish, 2014). Domestic violence is an umbrella term for a
variety of actions such as rape, as well as assaults of both the physical and verbal varieties
(Policastro, & Payne, 2013). While the rationale and execution of each of these types of violence
varies (Chesler, 2010; Eshareturi et al., 2014), there are underlying similarities that exist among
both.
In both instances of honor based violence and domestic violence, victims can be seen as losing
power and control within their own lives, which can be noted in the ways that one can lose their
honor, including: conforming too much to Western cultures, having relationships with people
outside of your own culture, or leaving a man who treats you as an object (Chester, 2010; Eshareturi
et al., 2014; Standish, 2014). Women who are victims of honor based violence lose the opportunity
to live their lives freely due to honor disrupting behaviors (Chester, 2010; Eshareturi et al., 2014;
Standish, 2014). In comparison, within cases of

The Importance Of Popular Culture In The Classroom
Popular culture brings in other forms of literacy
Popular culture exists at home but not so much at school classrooms. Few of them incorporate these
popular cultural resources into the curriculum and they are underrepresented compared with the
school literacy (Marsh, 2013; Rets, 2016). Many teachers view the skills and knowledge gained
from home, including popular culture, as "having little value in the classroom context" (Shegar &
Weninger, 2010, p.432). Reading and writing then becomes the dominated discourse in the
classrooms, which is mainly focused on books and print texts (Marsh, 2013; Shegar& Weninger,
2010). These skills are used to as the only way to assess children's literacy skills, such as
standardized testing, which set limits to literacy learning and practices. Literacy learning is mostly
skill–driven, and teacher centered. Thus, a gap exists between home literacy and school literacy
(Rets, 2016; Shegar & Weninger, 2010). In addition, teachers also lack knowledge and awareness of
children's popular culture, so they avoid incorporating it into the classroom (Shegar & Weninger,
2010).
However, as mentioned earlier, popular culture is an integral part of home literacy. It exists in
children's conversation, play, drawing, and writing (Dunn, Niens, & McMillan, 2014). Children
experience a much more diverse literacy environment where they consume popular culture and
multimodal texts on a daily basis. Popular culture exists in many different ways such as TV, movies,

The Debt Crisis Of 2008 Greece Essay
In 2008 Greece was not influenced by the crisis but later in 2009 the country fell into recession and
the financial markets exerted pressure, which made the economy being vulnerable. At the beginning
of the sovereign debt crisis, the budget deficit of Greece was erected at 13.6% from 12.7%
(Eurostat, Euroindicators, 22/2010, 22 April 2010) and the external debt at 127% of the GDP
(Eurostat, Euroindicators, 60/2011, 26 April 2011). In order to to deter a default on its sovereign
debts, the government of Greece agreed on a loan by Eurozone states and the International
Monetary Fund (IMF). The loan agreement was 80 billion € from Eurozone states and 30 billion €
from IMF. The agreement was between the Greek government and the European Commission (EC),
the European Central Bank (ECB) and IMF (the 'Troika'), in which they agreed that the EC, ECB
and IMF had to prepare a program for Greek economy. The Ministry of Finance in cooperation with
the 'Troika' prepared a program called 'Memorandum of economic Policy and Financial Policies;
(MEFP) and the 'Memorandum on Specific Economic Policy Conditionality' (MSEPC)(The
Memoranda). The MEFP had to do with the fiscal reformations and income policies that Greece had
to undertake. The Memoranda was connected with the Act 3845/2010 on 'Measures for the
Implementation of the support mechanism for the Greek economy by the Eurozone Member states
and the International Monetary Fund' and the Greek Parliament enacted into law on 5 May 2010.
The

Personal Narrative: The 2010 Earthquake In Haiti
"Concrete walls quivered like Jello. Dirt floors rippled like water. I felt the house dancing around
me. I didn't know if I was up or down," said Emanuel Buso who was trapped under a building in
Haiti for 10 days before his rescue (CBN News, 2010). Houses collapsed and buildings crumbled,
leaving devastation and homelessness across the poor island nation. Just eight months earlier at a
robotics competition in Atlanta, I had met six exuberant students from Haiti. At the time, I knew
very little about earthquakes, and never imagined that such a disaster could ever happen in their
country.
...I was relieved to find out that none of my six friends were hurt in the 2010 earthquake. However,
Haiti remains at constant risk, and in fact, the U.S. Geological

Ms Word 2010
REFERENCE TAB: In this article we will show you how to create a reference list using Word 2010.
We will also show you how to share you reference with your peers and how to create your own
customized reference style.
Creating References
Microsoft Reference function is accessible from the reference tab.
Word 2010 comes with a list of default referencing style. Choose the referencing style that you want
to use.
Click on the 'Insert Citation' button to open the add citation window.
Word 2010 allow us to add different source type such as 'Journal Article' for our essay.
Click on the insert citation button to view a list of your citation and click any of them to create an
inline citation in your essay.
You can create a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Select Table dialog will appear, now choose the worksheet which contains required data, if first row
contains column headings, then enable First row of data contains column headers option, and click
OK.
You will see the Mail worksheet in the Mail Merge Recipients dialog. Here you can filter down the
recipients on the basis of column headings. If we want to send letters to the recipients living in city
Akron.We will select Akron from City drop–down options.
Upon click, it will show only the recipients living in Akron. Here you can also perform different
actions over the list such as; Sort, Filter, Find duplicates, Find recipients, and validate address. Click
OK to proceed further.
Now navigate to Mailings tab, and click Address Block.
You will reach Insert Address Block dialog, from Specify address elements, choose format in which
you want to show recipient name. Under Preview you can see the preview of the changes that
affects. UnderCorrect problems, click Match Fields to insert new field in the letter, as we want to
include address of the recipient.

Match Fields dialog will appear, now from Address 1 options select Street. That will include the
name of the street. You can also include other fields if required. Click OK to continue.
You will see the address is added in to the format as shown the screenshot below. Click OK to
continue.
Now we will customize the greeting message, for that navigate to Mailings tab, and click

Fifa Worldcup 2010 Report
The 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa
Name:
Institution:
Professor:
Course:
No. of Words= 2646 words.
The 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa
Introduction
When South Africa won the lobby for hosting the 2010 FIFA world cup, news went viral about it
and almost reached everyone in the world. It was a great moment of joy and celebrations especially
in the African countries. This jubilant joy and pomp celebrations might have been because of the
continent's attempts in bidding to host this mega sport event without success. Many people around
the world had their eyes fixed on South Africa, some questioning the ability of the country to host
such a famous activity in the world's calendar. Some people saw fun; others saw failure and the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Integrity and competition are key aspects in the business field; they measure the level of ethics and
determination in a company.
* Economic development
Despite being the gateway to Africa, South Africa still has some economic challenges. Poor
infrastructure, low tourist attraction, and inadequate capital investment among others, are still big
headache for this country (Grundling and Steynberge 2010). By FIFA accepting to take this major
football event there, FIFA and the South African government were targeting to help spur economic
development in that part of the world.
Challenges
Like any other project, the 2010 FIFA world cup in South Africa faced many challenges. These
challenges, ranging from political to social, interfered with the planning of the event in one way or
another. Racial segregation, poor transport network, security threats and developing economy
challenged the project timeline in varied ways. To understand fully the implication of these
challenges, the report segments them as:

* Insecurity
Security is of prime concern and takes first priority whenever an event is planned and executed.
With the proliferations of the terror advancement throughout the world, the organizers of the 2010
FIFA world cup were more concerned with security than any other thing. The porosity in the South
African security system posed a great challenge. With the high number of people expected to attend
the event, nationals and

PSU Banks Case Study
Objective of the study:
1. To study the raising stress in loan portfolio of PSU Banks in India.
2. To suggest various measures for better asset quality management in Indian PSU banks.
Research Methodology: The research is exploratory in nature and the study uses the latest available
published secondary data for the years 2008–2013 compiled from Report on Trends and Progress of
Banking in India RBI. For the purpose of analysis of data appropriate trend and percentage analysis
is used.
Data analysis:
Trends in stressed loan Assets
Year Public Sector Banks Private Sector Banks Gross NPA Net NPA Gross NPA Net NPA
2007–08 2.20 1.00 2.30 0.70
2008–09 2.00 0.94 2.36 0.90
2009–10 2.20 1.09 2.32 0.82
2010–11 2.40 1.20 1.97 0.53
2011–12 3.30 1.70 1.80 0.60
2012–13 4.10 2.00 0.20 0.50 Source: RBI ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bank Group–Wise Classification of Loan Assets of Schedule Public and Private Sector Banks from
2008 to 2013 (Rs.Billion) As on March 31
Banks Year Standard Advance Percent Share Sub–Standard Advance Percent Share Doubtful
Advance Percent Share Loss Advance Percent Share Gross NPAs Percent Share Total Gross
Advance
Public Sector Banks 2008 16564.51 97.67 168.46 0.99 190.83 1.13 36.72 0.22 396 2.33 16960.51
2009 20546.01 97.9 195.21 0.93 207.08 0.99 38.03 0.18 440.32 2.1 20986.33 2010 24551.47 97.72
276.85 1.1 246.79 0.98 49.28 0.2 572.93 2.28 25124.39 2011 29888.72 97.68 336.12 1.1 319.55
1.04 55.14 0.18 710.8 2.32 30599.53 2012 34379 96.83 603.76 1.7 470.75 1.33 50.37 0.14 1124.89
3.17 35503.89 2013 38999.85 96.16 765.89 1.89 734.85 1.81 58.15 0.14 1558.9 3.84 40558.74
Private Sector Banks 2008 4597.22 97.25 72.81 1.54 44.53 0.94 12.44 0.26 129.78 2.75 4727 2009
5031.87 96.75 105.27 2.02 50.18 0.96 13.45 0.26 168.9 3.25 5200.77 2010 5677.23 97.03 86.78
1.48 65.43 1.12 21.66 0.37 173.87 2.97 5851.1 2011 7149.78 97.55 44 0.6 107.36 1.46 28.39 0.39
179.75 2.45 7329.53 2012 8628.96 97.92 51.33 0.58 103.16 1.17 28.72 0.33 183.21 2.08

The Effects Of Sporting Events On Soccer 2010
The stadium was shaking with the thunderous cheers of fans supporting their countries. The
excitement grew as coaches gave last minute instructions to their players. The kick off of the 1966
World Cup, held in England, in which Germany versed England, was moments away. The whistle
blew and the match was on. The first ninety minutes of the match were an exciting battle and the
game ended in a 0–0 score; on to overtime! According to an article written Zoe Doherty "During the
final, with eleven minutes gone in extra time, Alan Ball crossed to George Hurst whose subsequent
shot cannoned off the underside of the goal and down either just on or over the goal line. The goal
was controversially allowed, and its validity is still questioned to this day." (Goal line technology in
soccer 2010) Controversy has always played a major role in the officiating of sporting events since
the official's decisions are based upon their judgments and observations. Maybe in 1966 that had to
be the case, but today, thanks to modern technology, that's not so. Rather than relying solely on their
personal observations to determine a call, soccer officials are now being assisted by goal line
technology, a tool to assist them making their official rulings during a game. According to the
Fédération Internationale de Football Association, known as FIFA, which is the international
governing body of the association of soccer, goal line technology is, "A technical means of instantly
determining

Bedside Handover Using Isbar Frameworks
Bedside handover using ISBAR frameworks has proven in promotion of patient satisfaction,
especially for the patient's safety. However, there are some barriers that were identified in the
effectiveness of bedside handover. These barriers may involve different factors such as
environmental and human.
Thus, this literature review will be focusing on various themes on the effectiveness of bedside
handover using ISBAR, which will then be compared and contrasted; and the most common barriers
to effective bedside handover will be explored.
The question that has been formulated is why is bedside handover with ISBAR considered to be the
safest and most effective form of handover, and what are the common barriers that limit its
execution in the clinical arena?
It has been proven that bedside handover with ISBAR has provided a safety transition and met
patient's satisfaction that gives more opportunity to clarify information (ACSQHC 2012). Although,
bedside handover with ISBAR is strictly implemented, there are difficulties in the application due to
'changes in complex social practices' of nurses that somehow limits its uptake (ACSQHC 2012,
cited in Jeffcott, Evans & Cameron 2009). This literature review sought to study the rationale as to
the effectiveness of bedside handover with ISBAR framework in clinical settings; and to identify the
common barriers to effective communication in bedside handover.
The main themes that will be included are the dyadic relationship between the

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )
Sara Gayfield
Intro: There are almost two and a half million Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF ), Operation Iraqi
Freedom (OIF) and Operation New Dawn (OND) veterans in the United States (DoD, 2014). Post
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are signature wounds of these
military operations, and are commonly referred to as "invisible wounds of war" (Tanielian et al
2008, from bello have another?–). OEF, OIF, and OND consisted of the longest and most frequent
deployments in U.S. History with forty–eight percent of veterans having served at least two
deployments (DoD, 2013). Children's and non–deployed parent's ability to cope and adapt to the
deployment decreases as the length and frequency of deployments increase (Chandra, Martin,
Hawkins, & Richardson, 2010; Lester et al., 2010). Children 's and partner 's stress, anxiety, and
symptoms of depression increase as the length of their loved one 's deployment increases (Gorman,
Blow, Ames, & Reed, 2011; Mansfield, Kaufman, Engel, & Gaynes, 2011; Lester et al, 2010).
Support from within the military branches, Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense, extended
family, health care providers, schools, and other social infrastructues/institutions within the
community is critical for healthy family functioning and the future of military–connected children
(MC).
CHILDREN DURING DEPLOYMENT "A common saying in the military is that when one person
joins, the whole family serves" (Alfano, 2016, p. ).

Team Feedback Seeking Behavior ( Fsb )
Team Feedback–seeking Behavior Feedback–seeking behavior (FSB) refers to individuals' search
for evaluative information about their performance, internal processes and other behaviors for
attaining valued goals (Crommelinck & Anseel, 2013; De Stobbeleir, Ashford, & Buyens, 2011).
FSB is one of the proactive behaviors whereby individuals preemptively seek for feedback either by
directly asking or indirectly observing cues in the environment to infer from them (Ashford, De
Stobbeleir, & Nujella, 2016). Accordingly, team FSB can be defined as team members' collective
search for evaluative information about the behavior and performance of individual teammates and
the team as a whole (De Stobbeleir et al., 2011; Robison & Weldon, 1993). Intrateam feedback
involves team members providing information about other teammates' performance and/or asking
input or guidance about their own performance (Dickinson & McIntyre, 1997). Team FSB
constitutes goal–oriented behavior where team members aim to improve their chances of attaining
their valued objectives, such as skill development, improved performance, citizenship behavior, or
creativity (Ashford et al., 2016; Crommelinck & Anseel, 2013). Thus, contrary to the traditional
belief that depicts feedback seeking as a strategy to conform to the requirements of the environment
(Parker & Collins, 2010), here feedback seeking is used as an individual and/or a team resource that
can help individuals and teams to achieve a variety of outcomes

Cadbury Takeover
Case Study: Cadbury Takeover
Introduction:
In the beginning of 2010 the US food giant took–over one of the most famous British confectionary
companies, Cadbury, affectively making Kraft the largest food confectionary company in the world
(Smith, 2010). According to Rigby and Masters (2010) the takeover "was one of the biggest – and
most hotly contested – acquisitions in the UK". The process was exhaustively followed by media,
which criticized inability of British Government to limit takeovers of such famed British brands in
the future – as it is part of the British identity. Moreover, during such process a large number of
employees have suffered, not only through a large number of redundancies, but also through the
change in management ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Lawrence Hrebiniak: "Kraft ... has scared off Cadbury employees by trying to make
their decentralized culture fit the US company's highly structured approach" (Lucas and Rappeport,
2011). For Cadbury's employees this meant increased uncertainty about their future employment
overall, as well as structure of the internal relationships and management style, especially as a result
of a closure of a number of factories as well as mass redundancies (Stiff and Ralph, 2011).
Employees on the lower level of the hierarchy had to get used to new structure of the company,
which meant that many of them have to report to different managers than previously. On top of that,
due to the merger, employees of two different companies now have to work side–by–side, and
considering that employees of Kraft feel "they should be dominant" (Lucas, 2011), it can reflect
negatively on the relationship between employees not only vertically on the hierarchy, but also
horizontally. Of course, relationships are not changing only for Cadbury's employees, Kraft workers
are also directly affected (Lucas, 2011), as takeover involved changes for them also – including
closure of Kraft factories and redundancies of Kraft's employees (Stiff and Ralph, 2011).
The takeover had also impact on the employees higher up on the hierarchy. As mentioned by one of

Southafrica 2010
Jaime Gil de Gomez
Martha Velenzuela
ENC1101
11/10/2014
South Africa 2010 The 11th of July of 2010, took place at the "Soccer City Stadium" (Johannesburg,
South Africa) the final of the FIFA World Cup between Netherlands and Spain. That was a day I
would never forget because we became world champions for the first time in our history thanks to a
goal of Andres Iniesta during the overtime in the minute 116. But to get to the final we had to suffer
a lot. Everything began when a team full of very talented and very shameless players managed to
gain the UEFA Euro 2008 against the almighty and fearsome Germany. This fact permitted the
whole Spanish people to dream and to ask themselves: Why not? Why not becoming the next
national team ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We played against Paraguay, strong team with very fast and vertical players, they made us play the
worst match of the championship because they develop a very solid defensive system which kept us
off their goal. The end of the game was close, Paraguayan players were exhausted so the Spain´s
coach decided to send the entire team to the offensive and we finally scored and won the match.
Germany was the next step to get in to the final. Until then, Germany had realized a very clean
championship. They really wanted to play against us to take revenge from what happened two years
ago, but the revenge will have to wait. The victory was deserved, we played a very complete game
and we beat them in all the facets of the game. Only one bump left for winning the title, Netherland.
The final was there, that was the moment that all Spanish people had waited and dreamed for
decades. They knew we were better and their head coach didn´t want us to play and dominate the
game so he proposed a very violent game full of fouls and aggressive plays which in my opinion can
be qualified as extremely violent, but we still following our philosophy of soccer and 120 minutes
later Spain was the Champion of the FIFA World Cup 2010. It is amazing to see how a sport can
link up a whole country. Everybody forgot about their differences, no matter if you were from the
South or from the North, no matter if you supported F.C

Self Reflection And Professional Development
In my journey of becoming a professional teacher, the main two events which took place in my life
were self–reflection and professional development.
In my opinion, self–reflection is to reflect back and think about what I have done in order to develop
myself. As it is written in the Collaborative website of the MCH Training Grantee Network, self–
reflection is the way of evaluating the effect of our values, style of thinking and communicating and
experience. Also the process of self–reflecting helps to develop people's culture, skills and
principles since these may affect the future actions and learning.
There are many benefits of self–reflection. It helps teachers to give a clear picture of what they have
done before in their life. And what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As professional learning association in the year 2015 states, professional development is defined to
be the basic tool that education institutes can use to help the teaching staff continuously learn and
develop their skills and knowledge. According to Guskey. T, (2010), high quality professional
development is the major element in nearly every modern proposal for improving education,
The primary purpose of professional development is to prepare and support teachers by giving them
the knowledge and skills they need to help all students achieve high standards of learning and
development (U.S. Department of Education, 1996).
Professional development is not a one–day job. It should be a continuous thing if teachers want to
become knowledgeable. In the early days, to refresh teachers, weekly workshops or seminars were
conducted which was not very effective. Now the trend has changed. It became a continuous
process. All the trainings that are carried out including course level ones are also known as
professional development. Teachers gain a lot of knowledge, training and experience from those

Nike and the World Cup 2010
Salma Dahbi
MKT 5305
December 2nd, 2015
Nike Football: World Cup 2010 South Africa
Nike is considered one of the most successful companies worldwide. It is well known for being the
greatest producer and provider of sport gear, shoes, equipment, and different services. As most
countries are now taking part in all different kinds of sport disciplines, we can undoubtedly say that
in nowadays' business world, the sport industry is deemed as one that is worth billion of dollars.
Besides, it is very important to mention that Football (Soccer) in its turn is one of –if not the only–
most famous sport played all over the world. This is the main reason why most companies
belonging to the sport industry have great chances getting into this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
YouTube was actually Nike's first try to connect with consumers using the Internet and social
networking. Nike's social media presence had improved the brand customer relationship and led to
increased brand awareness. As a matter of fact, Nike has reached its World Cup Football Success
mostly through merging all of its long lasting innovative products, full media brand building, and
businesslike operative marketing approaches.
The 2010 World Cup was a very important opportunity for Nike to shine more in the world of
football. This World Cup though had Adidas as its official sponsor and also placed some regulations
concerning the air of commercials during the event. In fact, all other brands had to look into
delivering their contents through other platforms. Nevertheless, Nike decided to trail behind its main
competitor, Adidas, in terms of brand recognition.
In order to gain awareness, Nike took up on a campaign during the 2010 World Cup using ambush
marketing, which was set in motion three weeks before the event and comprised various TV ads and
YouTube videos promoting star athletes. Through this push, Nike worked toward incorporating
sustainability using the World Cup as an encouragement to newcomers to the brand as well as
evolving Nike Football's image by means of this event.
To guarantee success in each of its objectives, Nike

What Is The Concept Of Inverse Probability Of Treatment...
B. Inverse probability of treatment weighting
According to Linden et al. (2016; 2010) and Horvitz & Thompson (1952), the concept of inverse
probability weighting begun in survey works many years ago to adjust for imbalances in sampling
pools and continues to be regularly applied in complex survey designs. Several works have been
done over the years by researchers to extend this concept to the studies of treatment effects
estimation in quasi–experimental designs (Robins & Rotnitzky, 1995; Rosenbaum, 1987); where
weighting estimators are used to model the IPTW. From the sample counterpart of Equation (5), the
estimator for the average treatment effect according to Linden et al. (2016; 2010) is specified as: , ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another limitation of IPTW according to Linden (2015) and Kurth et al. (2006) is that the IPTW
framework can perform badly when there is extremely large weights for a few individuals. This
leads to an imprecise treatment effect estimates due to large standard errors.
C. Marginal mean weighting through stratification
The marginal mean weighting through stratification (MMWS) is a more recent approach developed
to handle multivalued treatment analysis. It works by combining elements of both propensity score
stratification and IPTW (Linden, 2014; Hong, 2012; Linden et al., 2010). It works by first stratifying
the analytic sample into quantiles of the generalized propensity score, and secondly, generating a
weight for each individual based on their corresponding stratum and treatment assignment (Linden,
2015; 2014). The stratification process is meant to reduce bias in the observed covariates used to
create the propensity score (Rosenbaum & Rubin, 1984), whilst the weighting processes
standardizes each treatment group to the target population (Linden, 2014). In the multivalued
treatment situation (Linden, 2014; 2015), the MMWS approach is initiated as follows: first, the GPS
is estimated either by an ordered or multinomial response models. Next, each GPS is then stratified
into equal sized quantile categories. It is worth noting that stratification is based on the estimated
probability of the base

Persuasive Essay On Gifted Education
Ward, 2005); President Obama's defunding of the Javits Act, as part of the federal budget in 2012
(Equity) (Stephens, 2011), and the passing of the TALENT Act under the Every Student Succeeds
Act (ESSA) in 2015 (NAGC, n.d.). In short, the federal government's support for gifted education
has been inconsistent at best, and when compared to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
(IDEA), which "guarantees all children between the ages of three and twenty–one with specifically
identified disabilities a 'free appropriate public education' in the least restrictive environment in
conformance with an Individualized Education Program" (Ward, 2005, p. 58) funding and support
by federal government is severely lacking (Brown, 2008; Ward, 2005). Nevertheless, the TALENT
Act (2015) is encouraging for gifted education as it promotes professional development to support
high–ability students, seeks to recognize and respond to excellence gaps, makes student
achievement data publicly available, and advocates for research and the distribution of research that
supports best practices in gifted education (NAGC, n.d.). Likewise, the Javits Act continues to give
hope to those who have been historically underrepresented in gifted education through the first of its
two priorities, which is to support "Initiatives [that] develop and scale up models serving students
who are underrepresented in gifted and talented programs" (USDOE, 2017).
Nomination and Confirmatory Practices
In Comparing Apples and Oranges: Fifteen years of definitions of giftedness in research, Carman
(2013) identified nine gifted identification methods she found through reviewing 103 articles. These
methods were intelligence tests (IQ), achievement tests, academic achievement (Grades), teacher,
parent, counselor, and committee recommendation, extracurricular activities, and additional sources
of evidence (i.e. Performance–Based Assessments). Carman (2013) also wrote, in her article, that
there appears to be some confusion between giftedness and intelligence since definitions of
giftedness often align more with the latter than the former. The fact that there are blurred lines
between these terms might explain why there has been an overreliance on IQ

Child Labour And Its Effect On Children Essay
Child labour, in the Western tradition, evokes a negative connotations of dangerous work being
committed by children, and while child labour that causes physiological or psychological damage to
children, or inhibits their ability to gain an education is reprehensible, not all child labour is
detrimental. However, child work, which is difficult to differentiate from child labour, is an
acceptable even beneficial to the child and their family. This is especially true in agriculture.
However, certain industries should prohibit all children from working such as working domestically
outside of the child's home or within mining. While children are working in all these industries it
become a question of why. There are several reasons including: poverty, which is associated with an
inability to receive an education, the cultural context of a society, family breakdown, and a lack of
government enforcement and resources. In order to address the underlying causes of child labour it
is imperative that implement policies that reduce and eliminate child labour, additionally there must
be cultural enjoyment to better educate the populace on what the obligations the state has signed on
too, also education needs to be free in its entirety to ensure everyone has equal opportunity for
advancement, finally there needs to be greater government resources invested in reducing the
sources of poverty. Due to the loose categorization of children's economic rights set out in the
Convention of the

Rising Sun China
The Land of the Rising Sun SGT Wagester, Macauley ADAALC 006–17 The Land of the Rising
Sun Home of 20 percent of the world's population, China has a very unique and diverse culture.
This research paper is going to introduce and educate the reader about the geography, economy,
political party, and military that makes up the mysterious country to the East. Fourth largest country
in the world, China makes up almost the entire East Asian Landmass. China's 9,596,960 sq km in
total area, features the highest and one of the lowest points in the world. Nearly 70% of China is
made up of mountains, hills, or plateaus. (Defense, 2010) China has 23 providences and 4
Municipalities. China is also home to more than 3,400 islands. China's climate reflects what one
might think coming from such a large mass of land. Cold Siberian air coming from the north and
tropical air masses coming from the south create bipolar conditions. China is home to many rivers,
most notably being the, "Chang Jiang (Yangtze River) literally translated as "Long River," the
Chang Jiang, at 6,300 km (3,915 mi), is Asia's longest river and the third longest in the world"
(Defense, 2010). China has 20 of the 30 most polluted cities in the world, according to the World
Bank (Defense, 2010). The Chinese government has made pollution control a high priority and even
made efforts to cut carbon intensity levels in half, but according to the Defense Language Institute
Foreign

The Human Ecology Of Disease
In studying health and disease, it is critical not only to identify what is immediately before us, but
also to gain an understanding of the contextual relationship that brought these conditions of sickness
or health to bear. Of great significance to the human ecology of disease is this dynamic context of
interactions between the human population, our environment, and our cultural behavior and practice
(Meade & Emch, 2010; Mayer, 2000). Together, these three form the "triangle of human ecology,"
which aims to make associations between various, and quite intricate, networks of human life
(Meade and Emch, 2010). The problem is that each vertex of this triangle, representing a distinct
complex system, still operates in isolation from the others. And by adhering to this theory alone, we
cannot so easily draw connections between these systems, or communities. Quite necessarily,
theories on the ecology of human disease have been synthesized by the idea of One Health, which
moves away from isolated treatment that is focused on the individual, and instead adopts a more
comprehensive approach. At a much larger scale, One Health provides a cooperative framework of
understanding complex interactions, by which, we can undertake the prevention and treatment of
disease in the context of various species (human and non–human), and their shared habitats (Barrett
& Osofsky, 2013). The notion of One Health has become indispensable for the coordination of
managing the outbreak of disease, as

2010 Haiti Earthquake Analysis
The local ecosystem affected / at risk by the 2010 Haiti Earthquake:
–Natural Water Sources: Became contaminated (e.g. To date, over 470,000 people have Cholera in
Haiti from contaminated water, 6,631of the cases resulted in death).
–Agricultural Industry: Displacement of soil (e.g. nutrient–rich topsoil became displaced, soil
became dry and infertile; it became difficult for the people to re–grow back their crops and produce
after the earthquake).
–Forests: Destruction of Forest Covers (Haiti lost 98% of its forest cover after the Earthquake in
2010).
Animals killed by the Earthquake:
(There were many animals that were affected by the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti, but the animals listed
below, were both affected by the earthquake and majorly impacted the food chain of the ecosystem).
–Mice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Summary of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake:
The crust of the Earth is broken into pieces, called tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are constantly
moving, the continents are part of these plates and are also moving. The cause of the 2010 Haiti
Earthquake were the movements of the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates.
The 2010 Haiti Earthquake hit about 24 kilometres from it's capital, Port–au–Prince. The earthquake
measured 7.0 in magnitude (on the Richter Scale) and is estimated to be responsible for 50,000 to
100,000 deaths. 80% to 100% of structures in some places/areas of Haiti were destroyed.
As the earth 'quakes', the ground can split; with both the vibrations of the surface and the cracks in
the ground, structures can collapse; and often on top of people.
The sea levels in the area increased, some parts of land were sinking below the sea and the number
of forests found in the country decreased. In 1923, 60% of the country was forest, now forest only
covers around 2% of Haiti, as a result of the 2010

The Disaster Of The Haiti Earthquake : 2010 Disaster
Haiti Earthquake: 2010 Disaster The Haiti Earthquake was a major catastrophic event that shook the
ground for around 35 seconds which registered 7.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale on January 12,
2010, at around 4:53 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. The earthquake hit The Republic of Haiti with the
epicenter near the capital of Haiti– Port–au–Prince region ("The Devastating Haiti Earthquake:
Questions and Answers"). The region includes the cities of Carrefour, Petion–Ville, Delmas,
Tabarre, Cite Soleil, and Kenscoff, which were severely affected by the quake. However, the city of
Leogane, which was the city closest to the epicenter, took the brunt of the force damaging and
destroying 80%–90% of structures in the area. The earthquake led to more than 316,000 people dead
or missing, 300,000 wounded, and over 1.3 million displaced from their homes and the majority of
the people devastated (DesRoches, et al.).
Let us take a look at how this earthquake in Haiti occurred. Earthquakes happen on the Earth's
lithosphere, which is the outer layer of the Earth. There are three types of plate boundaries:
extensional (divergent), compressional (convergent), and transform (J. Louie et al.). In a transform
boundary, which is more relevant to the topic at hand, two massive plates called plate tectonics lock
up against each other laterally preventing further movement and eventually building up pressure on
themselves. This pressure buildup stores potential energy which ultimately translates into kinetic
energy when the rocks can no longer hold onto the amount of pressure that builds up causing the
two plates to horizontally move or slide abruptly, which is what we know as an 'Earthquake' (Tom
Harris et al.). Earthquakes can also happen along fault lines, which are cracks that develop from the
movement of the tectonic plates. Similarly, as with the plate tectonics, there are three types of faults:
normal faults– up and down slippage of rocks or plates–, reverse faults– when a plate goes under
another as a result of pushing against each other– and finally, the strike–slip faults– when two plates
slip past each other laterally. They are usually found near the edges of the plates– such as the San
Andreas Fault in California which

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