Here are a few key reasons why the United States should commit more to solar energy:
- Solar energy is renewable and abundant. The sun provides far more energy to the Earth in one hour than the world uses in an entire year. Solar energy is a virtually limitless resource.
- It is an increasingly cost-effective alternative. The cost of solar panels and installation has declined dramatically in recent years, to the point where solar is now cost-competitive with traditional energy sources in many parts of the country. Further technological advances will likely continue driving costs down.
- Reliance on solar energy could boost U.S. energy independence. By utilizing domestic solar resources, the U.S. would be less reliant on imported
1. The Government Should Support Wind Energy
Many researchers argue that the government should support wind energy. The Union of Concerned
Scientists (UCS) argues that wind energy reduces pollution. A 2009 UCS analysis found that they
could reduce pollution by lowering power plant carbon dioxide emissions. A 25 percent national
renewable electricity standard would lower power plant carbon dioxide emissions 277 million
metric tons annually by 2025 (para. 4). A study by the United States Department of Energy's (DOE)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory explored reducing pollution by generating 80 percent of the
country's electricity production could be reduced by approximately 81 percent by 2050. Wind power
can reduce pollution generated by fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. A typical 750 kW wind
turbine provides enough power for 328 typical (non–electric heating) homes. Electricity production
accounts for more than one–third of U.S. global warming emissions, with the majority generated by
coal–fired power plants, which produce approximately 25 percent of total U.S. global warming
emissions; natural gas–fired power plants produce 6 percent of total emissions. In contrast, global
warming emissions associated with renewable energy are minimal, according to data gathered by the
International Panel on Climate Change. "Wind emits only 0.02 to 0.04 pounds of carbon dioxide
equivalent per kilowatt–hour (CO2E/kWh). This is compared with natural gas, which emits between
0.6 and 2 pounds of CO2E/kWh, and coal, which emits
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2.
3. Why Uranium Is The New Green By William Sweet
At the beginning of last year, I convinced my family to start using environmentally products,
focusing on green technology. In order to apply environmental technology properly and effectively, I
had to figure out what alternative forms of energy existed and how well they worked. This led to my
questioning: what other forms of energy could the United States be pursuing to increase its
production of electricity? In an effort to research different form of energy and their benefits and
detriments, I read two articles: "A Letter to the Editor" by David Rockwood and "Why Uranium is
the New Green" by William Sweet. In his letter, David Rockwood, a professional engineer,
discusses the several inaccuracies and possible ramifications of wind power as a main source of
electricity. Rockwood claims that wind power is unreliable because of flaws in its system and
design, not to mention the detrimental environmental impact. Similarly, in his article William Sweet,
a college graduate, talks about different ways to impose some kind of carbon regulation. Sweet
compares nuclear and wind power to coal–burning power, remarking that nuclear and wind power
technologies can make an immediate beneficial difference on greenhouse gas emissions. Despite the
fact that Rockwood goes in depth on only wind power while Sweet talks about multiple sources of
power, both of the articles made me think that the United States should pursue some other form of
energy to increase its production of electricity.
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4.
5. Wind Research Papers
Wind Power
In the society we live in today, many people have the misconception that there is a never–ending
supply of energy available for our wasteful use. However, people must realize that the fossil fuels
that we have come to depend on for our energy are quickly being depleted. There are several
renewable energy resources, most of which come from the sun, that are available for our use. One of
these abundant energy resources is the wind. By taking advantage of the wind, and harnessing its
power to supply useful energy, people can ensure that they will have energy for as long as the sun
continues to heat the earth.
The wind is a direct product of the sun. The earth receives 1.74 x 10^17 Watts of power (per hour)
from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Notice that the power of wind is proportional to the cubic velocity. This is true because the kinetic
energy (0.5 x M x V^2) of a body in motion is proportional to V^2, and since the flow rate (F= A x
V ) of a fluid is proportional to the velocity, multiplying these two factors causes the power of wind
to be proportional to the cubic velocity. Therefore, the greater the wind speed, the greater the power
that can be captured from the wind, depending on the efficiency of the wind turbine.
The process of harnessing the power of the wind is not extremely difficult. What is difficult is
increasing the efficiency of this process. When dealing with wind energy, people are concerned with
the surface winds, which are those that flow between the ground and about 100 meters in altitude
(Wind 1). In general, the process of converting wind energy into electrical energy requires the use of
a wind turbine and a generator. Therefore, the more efficient the designs of the wind turbines and the
generators are, the more efficient the process of converting wind energy into electrical energy will
be.
The design of the wind turbine is probably the most essential part of converting wind energy to
electrical energy. When dealing with wind turbines, one must take into account how high it is, how
big the rotors are, and exactly how much overall area the rotors will take up. The rotor area
determines how much energy a wind turbine is able to harvest from
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6.
7. South Africa Steps Up On Wind Power Essay
South Africa steps up on wind power
The industry in South Africa is in a very rapid growth phase. The country's chronic energy shortages
mean that the renewable energy procurement program is likely to be expanded. South Africa is
moving towards a large wind industry with a domestic installed capacity in excess of 5,000 MW
within eight years. South Africa is evolving into the hub for manufacturing and development that the
industry has been looking forward to for many years.
After taking a decade for the first 10 MW of wind power to be installed, the South African wind
industry added 560 MW to the country's electricity grid in 2014. The development of the wind
industry has taken place within a relatively short period of about three years, placing South Africa
amongst the leading new wind markets globally. The country's wind resource1 is exceptional. The
wind industry and its supply chain are becoming firmly established with several large wind farms
now fully operational, and many more under construction South Africa's long term energy blue
print, the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), gives wind power a significant allocation, about 8,400
MW of new capacity in the period up to 2030. There are expectations that this can be exceeded by a
wide margin.
Currently, the South African wind industry is looking to develop about 5 GW of wind power by
2019, of which 562 MW is under construction and a further 787 MW has reached financial close.
Moreover, the preferred bidders for the fourth
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8.
9. Essay on Energy in the United States
Have you ever wondering where your electricity comes from? How your car uses gasoline to run?
What about how these things impact our environment or how we are going to keep producing them?
As a country, we need to start looking ahead to the future and planning for what is to come.
Currently, 86% of America's energy comes from petroleum, natural gas, and coal. All of these
resources will run out eventually. We need renewable energy sources that will keep producing in a
clean, more efficient way for a long time. Before committing to an idea and going all the way with
it, we need to compare all the different energy sources available to the U.S. and choose the one that
is best for everyone.
Electricity is the flow of electrons at high ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The way the wind turbine works is when the wind blows, the blades on the wind mill (or turbine) are
spun to run the motor that is attached to the back of the turbine. The motor transfers its energy
through wires to a substation where the energy is transferred into electricity that can be useful for
residential and commercial areas. The energy is then delivered through wires across the country.
Wind energy is clean and renewable. The wind is never going to stop blowing; therefore, there will
always be enough to keep the turbines going. While some areas may have more wind than others,
there is always wind. Wind turbines do not produce any pollution or waste, making them one of the
cleanest energy sources on the planet. However, environmentalists are concerned that with the
increase of wind turbines, bird populations with decrease because they are getting hit by the wind
turbines and dying. Because of the huge poles in the ground, turbines can cause erosion and disrupt
wildlife habitats. Wind turbines are also huge; at 30 meters (100 feet) above the ground, with large
spinning blades, they can be a bit of an eyesore. They are also loud and have a deep buffeting sound.
But the idea is that the large wind farms will be located in the middle of nowhere so they don't cause
an issue in suburban areas. Small wind turbines may be located in backyards to feed houses directly,
but these would be so small that they wouldn't bother any
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10.
11. Society 's Reliance On Renewable Energy
Society's reliance on the burning of fossil fuels for energy threatens to harm the environment.
Transitioning from a fossil fuel energy economy to a solar–based one will not harm the Earth.
Rather than pursuing a harmful energy policy in which big corporations continue to overload the
ecosystem with fossil fuels, society could be using local renewable energy sources. The fossil fuel
companies who have grown rich extracting raw materials from the ground want to interfere and co–
opt with the expansion of renewable energy. People need to start a solar revolution focusing on clean
energy built from the grassroots up. It is necessary to begin transitioning to renewable sources and
start adopting solar and wind power. Renewable energy has the ability to play a major role in the
energy industry of the twenty–first century. Shell and other big oil companies are ironically
investing in renewable energy sources. Environmental experts realize that renewable energy helps
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. They also predict that by the year 2050, renewable power
may grow to supply half the world's energy. It may seem unreachable, but generating electricity by
using the constant power of the sun and wind is already a reality. Solar power relies on the energy
produced by the sun, storing energy for nighttime as well. "This energy can be converted in many
ways, such as simple water heating or by the direct conversion of sunlight to energy using mirrors or
boilers" (Riley). Solar panel
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12.
13. Establishing Wind Power
Establishing wind power as a major source of electricity can be costly and can have many
disadvantages; however, there are many important advantages that can come from wind power as
well. Buying and installing a wind turbine is expensive. The cost to install a small "household–
single turbine" can be up to thirteen thousand, five hundred dollars (Gipe 125). One popular home
wind turbine is the Skystream. With this turbine, home owners would need to make thirty–five cents
to forty cents per kilowatt–hour in order to make the amount of money it costs to acquisition this
turbine within the first ten years of owning the turbine that is estimated to last for approximately
twenty years (126). The smaller the turbine, the more it will cost. ... Show more content on
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This has become one of the main concerns for people because energy can only be made while the
wind is blowing. Some source of backup power is necessary (Smith 52). Wind Power alone is not
able to meet the needs demanded of it at all times, this is unless some of the power made during
periods of high wind can be stored through the use of batteries. Or another source of energy must be
utilized to pick up the slack (per se), for example hydropower (Maehlum). There are also many
environmental factors that contribute to the disadvantages of wind energy. These factors include the
deaths of wildlife, disrupting noise, as well as the destruction of the landscape. Many birds, bats,
and other various creatures that fly have lost their live from head–on collisions with the blades of
wind turbines. It has been estimated that around ten thousand to four hundred and forty thousand
animals have been killed by wind turbines. However, around nine hundred and seventy–six million
birds have died from collisions with buildings. The loud noise that wind turbines create has also
been frequently reported as a problem by people living near wind farms (Maehlum). Last of all,
many have complained about a destruction of the landscape that wind turbines create because it
destroys the scenic views (Alters). Also, viewers see wind turbines as an "industrial encroachment in
natural and rural landscapes." Shadow Flickering also can impact the environment in which wind
turbines are
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14.
15. Solar Power: Nonrenewable Energy In The United States
It is clear and obvious that we have a serious energy issue in the United States. Currently, the top
four sources of energy in the United States are all non–renewable, which presents an important issue
at hand. We do not have a reliable source of energy that is renewable. Three fossil fuels stand at the
top of the list, and the fourth is nuclear energy. These sources of energy will not only run out, but
they also cause harm to the environment. Although nuclear energy is a clean source and provides a
solid amount of energy, it will also eventually run out. It is obvious that we should stray away from
these energy sources, however, right now we do not have a choice. While this is not an issue right
now, it will start to become a significant problem within the next few decades. Because over eighty
percent of the energy in the United States comes from nonrenewable sources, we will not have an
alternative ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are two main forms of solar power: The use of photovoltaic, or PV, cells, and the use of
thermal energy from the sun. Photovoltaic cells exploit the photoelectric effect, which converts the
protons from the light of the sun into electrons, which can be converted into energy. Photovoltaic
energy accounts for fifteen gigawatts of global energy, which is equivalent to fifteen large electric
power plants. Also, the production of PV cells has increased by two thousand times over the past
twenty years, and it is expected to continue to grow. Solar–thermal energy takes the thermal energy
created by the sun and turns it into electricity. Although it only only produces as much energy as one
large power plant, solar–thermal energy has many domestic uses. It can not only be used for
electricity, but also for solar heating, which uses sunlight to heat up houses. Solar power has already
proven to be a reliant source of energy, and it will only continue to improve in technology and
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16.
17. Essay on The Increasing Use of Wind Energy
Wind is an indirect form of solar energy that is created by the movement of air from one temperature
zone to another and that is always replenished by the sun. Interest in renewable energy has been
increasing worldwide. Current research allows for the production of lighter and more efficient wind
turbine blades, which improves overall energy output. Wind turbines produce clean energy without
the release of harmful greenhouse gas emissions. The use of wind energy has significant beneficial
environmental impacts as an alternative source of energy including the reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions and other harmful chemicals, reducing the use of water, and reduces demand for more
environmentally harmful sources of energy. According to the ... Show more content on
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The human population also faces occupational risks while working with the wind turbines.
Although, the solar industry is providing more work for the citizens of the United States, it is also
causing more harm for its workers. It is reported, "Workers could asphyxiate inside turbine
enclosures or inhale harmful gases and vapors when buffing and resurfacing blades, the Department
of Labor cautions" (The dark side). Inhaling these harmful gases will also lead workers to
experience respiratory complications. The increasing use of wind energy is a result of many
environmentally–friendly policies and measures that require increasing reliance on wind power as a
source of energy. The Kyoto protocol of 1997, ratified by 191 countries and effective in 2005, calls
for climate treaties, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2 percent by 2012 from the 1990
level, and reduction of most common greenhouse gases. Since the ratification of the Kyoto protocol,
a variety of policies like pricing laws, quota requirements, production incentives, tax credits, trading
systems have been developed and implemented to promote the use of renewable energy. The main
objective of these policies and measures is to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and to reduce
environmental impacts from conventional energy sources. The "Energy Independence and Security
Act of 2007" has a
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18.
19. The Role Of Solar Energy In The United States
In the United States today we face growing costs in providing homes and businesses with electricity
with the current costs and demands of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are becoming less common and more
expensive with each passing day. An alternate source of energy must be found to combat this
growing dilemma, a source that is already providing 13% of our countries energy. Hydro, Solar and
Wind energy all three of these being able to provide a potentially infinite amount of energy, so why
have we not committed to taking advantage of these sources of energy? Alternate fuel sources for
electricity such as Solar energy, Hydro energy and Wind Turbine should be more commonly used for
each area in the United States to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. ... Show more content on
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Hydro electric energy is produced by the flow of water through turbines; dams are commonly used
to build water up to release a concentrated rush of water through large turbines. It is a very energy
efficient source being able to convert 90% of the energy that it processes; even fossil fuels can only
save 50% of the power that it produces. Hydro energy can very easily be used in more areas in the
United states with its abundance of available rivers. As it stands 75,187 dams currently exist in the
country and only 3% are used to produce electricity, (the others are used to control water flow) and
with just that 3% of dams 10% of the nation's electricity is produced. The Hoover dam by itself
provides power for the 8 million people living in Arizona, southern Nevada and southern California.
Anywhere that there is a flow of water Hydro power can be harnessed through dams, and can be
easily be managed to match the fall or increase in demand for power by regulating how much water
flows through. Hydro power is currently the most popular form of renewable energy, and makes
97% of all electricity from renewable sources. With its ease of use, availability and efficiency
Hydroelectricity shows its power and what it can offer to millions of people in the
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20.
21. Wind Energy : Wind Power
Wind energy is the use of air flow through wind turbines to mechanically power generators for
electricity. Wind power has been used as long as humans have put sails into the wind. Wind power is
an alternative to burning fossils, is plentiful, renewable, clean, produces no greenhouse gas
emissions during operation, consumes no water, and uses little , or barely any land. Wind power
gives variable power which is very consistent from year to year, but it has significant variation over
shorter time scales. It is used with other electrical power resources to give a reliable supply. The first
windmill used for the production of electricity was built in Scotland in July 1887 by Professor James
Blyth of Anderson's College. The development of of electric power caused wind power to find new
applications in lighting buildings remote from centrally generated power. A wind farm is a group of
wind turbines in the same location used for production of electricity. A large wind farm may consist
of several hundred individual wind turbines distributed over an extended area, but the land between
the turbines may be used for agricultural or other purpose. The Gansu Wind Farm is the largest wind
farm in the world, it has several thousand turbines. A wind farm may also be located offshore.
Almost all large wind turbines have the same design, a horizontal axis wind turbine having an
upwind rotor with three blades, attached to a nacelle on top of a tall tubular tower. Offshore wind
power refers to
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22.
23. Alternative Sources Of Energy Sources
Abstract
This report is on Alternative Energy Sources of Nuclear, Solar, Wind, and Hydroelectric energies. It
is an exploration of why are they termed "non–renewable. "Additionally, I will address the questions
for each of the four type's nuclear, solar, wind, and hydroelectric, how is it generated and what
technology is required. I will also explore the advantages and disadvantages to the use of alternative
sources as energy sources. Finally, I will address the specific environmental impacts of the
generation, distribution and use of alternative sources as energy sources as well as the specific
social, economic, and political impacts of the generation, distribution and use of alternative sources
as energy sources.
Alternative energy encompasses energy that does not consume fossil fuel. This form of energy is
known as renewable energy. Renewable energy is friendly to our environment and available to us.
Additionally, they cause little or no pollution. Nuclear, Solar, wind and hydroelectric energy are
forms of alternative or renewable energy that will be discussed here. The more that we become
aware of alternative energy projects, the more we may reduce our dependence on traditional fossil
fuels.
The first form of alternative energy that will be explored is Nuclear energy. It is a very clean and
efficient form of energy that is actually used by boing water to create steam. Using steam, power
plants convert heat into electricity which drive turbine generators. "As the
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24.
25. Western Ecosystems Technology Vs. Greenhunter Wind Energy
One of the "worst business law decisions to emerge in the past decade" is Western Ecosystems
Technology v. GreenHunter Wind Energy LCC. GreenHunter Resources, Inc. is a publicly–traded
company from Delaware that focuses on water management solutions for oil and gas operations in
the Eagle Ford, Marcellus and Bakken shale basins. GreenHunter Resources Inc. was formed to be
"the first publicly traded renewable energy company based in the United States that provides to
investors a portfolio of diversified assets in the alternative energy sector." Their business plan was to
acquire businesses and operate assests in the wind, solar, geothermal, biomass and biofuels
(biodiesel and ethanol) renewable energy sectors. They aimed to change the way power and
renewable energy fuels are produced and distributed. Their main goal was to be more efficient and
facilitate increased stockholder value. GreenHunter had 3 separate divisions, one including wind
energy space. Once GreenHunter's SEC filings had been reviewed, it showed that their operating
divisions were organized in the form of a single–member LLC subsidiary below the parent
company; the wind energy division was organized under GreenHunter Wind Energy, LLC. In 2006
GreenHunter Wind Energy, LLC participated in a reverse acquisition in which the company would
become its sole member and corporate parent (GreenHunter Resources, Inc.) In 2008 Southern Ute
Growth Fund and GreenHunter Wind Energy, LLC entered into an
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26.
27. The Use of Wind Power Is the Answer for the Future
The use of wind power is the answer for the future. The use of wind power has developed from
when it was first used to power ships in ancient civilizations like trading botes that sailed the Nail
Egypt. Wind power was then captured by wind mills on farms to produce mechanical energy. This
energy was then used to pump water to irrigate crops so farmers could have a more reliable harvest.
Windmills also powered and to grinders that that crushed up grains. In today's society wind turbines
have been developed that makes wind a feasible source of fuel for America. Wind Energy is no
longer a simple idea of little importance. It has developed into a major and dependable source of
energy. The dependence on fossil fuels is a big problem in society however, if we take advantage of
renewable technology like wind energy, the economy and the environment will benefit.
Wind turbines offer many positive advantages. They boost the economy, on a local and national
level. Wind power is a clean energy source, and unlike dirty fossil fuels. Wind power helps protect
our planet by reducing pollution and lowering the amount of harmful emissions that contribute to
global warming. Wind is completely renewable, and is a domestic source which will decrease our
dependence on other countries.
Wind turbines are not flawless, they do have some problems. One of the first problems is the
limitation of wind power. Scene the turbines rely on wind to generate electricity if there is no or
vary little wind
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28.
29. Energy Crisis Of The United States Essay
Energy Crisis Of The United States
Content May be Outdated At the beginning of the year the President of the United States announced
that the United States was in the middle of a nation wide energy crisis. The President gave many
solutions including using more solar and wind energy, nuclear power, and drilling in the Arctic
National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). The President told the American people that they would have to
watch their energy use and conserve as much as possible. Gas prices reached $2 per gallon in the
Midwest for the second straight summer, and California continued to be hit by unprecedented power
woes that forced rolling blackouts. The price of crude oil rose sharply, from around $10 a barrel to a
peak of $37. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And OPEC, which once virtually dictated world oil prices by manipulating supplies, failed in two
attempts to persuade its members to cut production by just 2 percent.
Environmentalists were dismayed because cheap oil meant a continuing lack of economic incentives
to develop or switch to alternative energy sources. Average regular gasoline prices at the pump fell
in January to $1.06 per gallon, obliterating the effects of the small energy tax imposed by the federal
government the previous October to encourage conservation.
United States? oil companies were unhappy with the low prices because 15 percent of the 6.6
million barrels per day they are capable of producing comes from wells that are very expense to
operate. Oil executives estimated that they needed prices of about $18 per barrel to keep such wells
profitable. By mid–year, oil prices had inched upward but still hovered below $17 per barrel ? low
enough to keep people ?hooked on oil.?
Despite the bargain–basement prices, many electric utilities continued to reduce their reliance on oil
in order to comply better with the 1994 Federal Clean–Air Laws. Such utilities, along with certain
other industries, are capable of switching fuels. But, last year, the companies tended to stick with
natural gas, which burns cleaner, even when oil would have been cheaper.
The main problem in the electric area of energy is that no one wants to use energy saving items until
it is too late. The
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30.
31. Wind Power And The Glebe Mountain Wind Farm Case Essay
For this last case study, we focus on the topic of wind power, the details of the Catamount Energy
and the Glebe Mountain Wind Farm Case, and the importance of wind power around the world. It
was very interesting learning about the history of the wind power and how it made an impact in the
world. To start it off, it is important to understand the significance of wind power and how it plays in
important role in this case study. The earliest appearance of wind power was traced back to 2000 BC
in ancient Babylon. It was used to grind grain and pump water. Over the next thousand years,
windmills began to spread to the Islamic world, China, and India. The usage of windmills traveled to
the western world during the medieval times and slowly began to adapt for use of irrigation canals.
During the 19th century, the steam based railway system had made its introduction to the world,
while using windmills to pump water into train engines. In Europe, windmills were the primary
energy source during the 19th century until the steam engine came through. Then during the early
and mid 1950s, that 's when government efforts to extend this windmill power grid to every
American household ended the market for these machines. In record, the first largest windmill usage
to generate electricity was built in Cleveland, Ohio in 1888 by a man named Charles F. Brush. The
Brush windmill was successful and for over twenty years it is being operated. A Dane, Pou La court
designed the first wind machine
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32.
33. The Pros And Cons Of Non Renewable Energy
Jobs for the solar and wind industries of Renewable Energy are inclining at one of the fastest rates in
the United States Economy. In 2011, the industries had 3.4 million jobs respectively. Now in 2017,
they have around 4.5 million jobs just within the United States (Samuelson 2017). While on the
other side, the Non–Renewable job market has been declining at a steady rate. Unfortunately, this is
not the only reason why Non–Renewable Energy is bad. Non–Renewable Energy is harmful and
also damaging because the established energy sources for this type of energy are oil, coal, and gas.
Fossil fuels have been proven to cause by–products to human health and the environment, and these
sources are finite, Non–Renewable Energy can also be referred to ... Show more content on
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It's clean and sustainable. In order to find geothermal energy, it is available near geological hot
spots. These hot spots are an area in the mantle from which heat rises as a thermal plume from deep
in the Earth. Under these spots, a molten material called magma is underneath the crust of the Earth
and penetrates it. Magma can cause and therefore turn into steam or hot water. People collect this
steam or water by putting steel pipes in the hotspot and then connect the pipe to a power plant on the
surface. So, the power plant uses the steam or water into using it to make a steam turbine move
("Geothermal Energy Basics" 2017). The steam or water turns into a vapor and then pushes the
steam turbine in order to collect the warm energy. Some pros to using geothermal energy is that
since its source is the almost unlimited amount of heat generated by the Earth's core, it will never
run out. Another pro is that it can create jobs because someone is going to have to work in the power
plants. And that using geothermal energy is very efficient (300– 500% compared to 90% of the best
furnaces) (Michaelides 2017). But, there are also cons. One con is that in order to get the steel pipes
to suck up the heat, it uses energy in the process. Also, in a bad scenario, geothermal power plants
can cause earthquakes. In order for countries to use geothermal energy, they must have money to
build several power plants, and must utilize any hot
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34.
35. Wind Energy for America Essay
Imagine getting free electricity, or electrical company's paying you instead of you paying them,
today's windmills just might make this possible. Windmills dating back as far as the 1400's have
been used to turn wind into useable energy for grinding and pumping. Today's windmills turn
turbines to make electricity. They are popping up all over the United States, but the United States is
way behind other countries in the development of wind energy. Countries like Denmark, Germany
and the United Kingdom are investing billions of dollars into wind energy, including off shore wind
farms. Germany is holding the top spot in the production of wind–generated electricity. Denmark,
being one of the smaller countries in Europe, produces twenty percent ... Show more content on
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For example, in 2003 Congress did not pass a new energy bill, this slows wind power industry
advancements (Eco–logical, 2004). With wind energy being environmentally friendly and having no
ill effects on the atmosphere, one would think that every politician would be behind the wind farms.
But surprisingly they are not. For example, an article in Michigan Farm News tells us of a story
about Matthew Bonnett, a dairy farmer in financial troubles. Bonnett had to sell his cows in order to
pay his bills, and is struggling to avoid losing his family farm. A wind energy company would like
to use his farmland in Cheboygan Michigan for a wind farm. Bonnett would be paid $400.00 dollars
per windmill each month and he would still be able to farm cash crops around the windmills.
Shamefully, Cheboygan County and Bonnett's neighbors want to pass an ordinance banding such
wind farms (Jackson, 2003). Bay Wind Power, the same company wanting to build a wind farm on
Bonnett's farm has two wind mills just off I–75, close to Mackinaw City and they have not harmed
the farmer or his land. Rich VanderVeen owner of the two windmills said, "every potential problem
anti–windmill groups have brought up have been shot down with hard, scientific evidence but the
county doesn't seem to have listened" (Jackson, 2003, p2). With the difficulty's wind power
companies are having inland, there is a big push to go offshore, and the great lakes seem to have
every component for a successful wind farm. (Lots
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36.
37. How Does Wind Energy Work?
One of the fastest growing forms of energy in the United States is wind energy. How does wind
energy work? Bergey Windpower describes it like this, the wind turbine, which is installed on top of
a tall tower, collects wind energy and converts it into electricity. The turbine output is then made
electrically compatible with the utility and the output is fed into the household wiring at the breaker
panel (Bergey). In 2013, the United States used more energy than any year before but we used it
more efficiently than before as well (Danko). 12 states are responsible for most of the wind energy
used in the US last year, with Texas topping that list using using a total 36 million megawatt hours,
MWh (GENI). There are some bad things that go along with wind energy though, for instance in
order to get the metal that we need to make these massive wind turbines we have some serious
consequences. A few repercussions from that is that we destroy vegetation, produce a lot of CO2,
and we also kill birds that fly into them. Wind energy is also very expensive to start up and may not
be worth it in the long run of things. From 2005 all the way until 2008 the United States was the
world leader in wind energy capacity, then in 2009 China became the world leader (Wiser). Then in
2012 the United States representing about 29 percent of the global installed capacity the United
States reclaimed the mantle as the world leader (Wiser). Now in the United States in 2013 alone, 12
states were
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38.
39. Wind Power in the United States Essay
I personally do not like windy days. However, wind could be helping us more than we realize. We
could be using the wind to produce energy. This is what wind turbines do and now I will be
researching them to determine the physics involved with them and how they work, their history,
along with some statistics from the United States. Then I will go in–depth for the wind turbines of
Texas, Washington, and Kansas and compare them.
The Physics of Wind Turbines
There is physics involved in these wind turbines as they change wind into mechanical energy and
then into electricity. The energy produced depends on the volume of the air, the density, and the
wind speed. The mass per unit time is the mass times the density times the wind speed or ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, the equation would be p1A1v1 = pAv = p2A2v2 because there is both the upward and
downward values as continuous flow, so they are equal. This can then be written as P = (p1A1v12 –
p2A2
v22)v because the previous equations can be plugged into the power function so that the actual
power that the wind turbines can produce can be found. The power then becomes the rate of kinetic
in minus the kinetic out or P = ½p1A1v13 – ½p2A2v23 . Afterward, combining this equation with v
= (v1 +v2)/2, which is then the average of the two different values above, gives the equation of P =
(¼)pA(v13 – v23 + v12v2 – v1v23). Finally, to find the maximum power one can simplify this
down by actually multiplying the values to arrive at Pmax = (16/27) ½pAv13 . Once again Betz
coefficient is used because this allows us to use the derivatives to simplify the equations. Leaving
the equation for the maximum of power to be Pmax = (16/27½pAv13).
HOW WIND TURBINES WORK
A wind turbine is a machine that converts the wind's kinetic energy into mechanical energy. If the
energy is then directed by machinery it is called a windmill, but if the energy is converted into
electricity it is a wind turbine. Wind turbines are old technology but used to meet new challenges.
There are two main types of wind turbines: rotating on the vertical axis or on the horizontal axis.
The horizontal axis is the most common. These three bladed turbines have the main rotor shaft and
electrical generator
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40.
41. Essay On Alternative Energy Resources
Alternative Energy Resources
At the rate that planet Earth is going, it will be destroyed by humans. Over time, the United States of
America has developed new ways of producing electricity to keep the country running. However,
time has revealed to citizens that the current, majorly–used resources cause a lot of issues, such as
pollution and inconvenient economic trends. Therefore, it is time for a change in how the country
manufactures electricity compared to how it is produced today, so that our planet and people will
have a better, brighter future.
Why Fix it if it isn't Broken?
Some people might ask, "Why change?" However, it does not occur to them that several issues have
been noticed with the current ways of producing energy and ... Show more content on
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This would be most beneficial to smaller communities who are looking for ways to improve the
environment without becoming financially stressed. Financially, this helps out in the long run. "By
2050, the United States has the potential to create 600,000 jobs, save consumers $149 billion, and
save 260 billion gallons of water by continuing to increase the amount of wind energy that powers
our homes, schools and businesses." (Liz Hartman, "Top 10 Things You Didn't know About Wind
Power, 2017) Something to also note about wind energy, is the fact that no pollution is created
during the process. The use of wind turbines does not release harmful particles into the air, it merely
reuses the air that is all around us. Burning coal and natural gas, something the United States does
on a large scale, creates a massive amount of air pollution despite the filters in the plants to prevent
that. When burning coal and natural gas, carbon dioxide and other harmful gasses are released into
the air, affecting the environment and people. Breathing in the air pollution, especially on a daily
basis in say, Los Angeles, can cause harmful effects to the body. Issues ranging from respiratory
trouble to diseases, and cancer are commonly found from inhaling air pollution, even in small
amounts. But, with the use of these giant wind turbines, a
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42.
43. Wind Power in the Near Future Essay
Wind Power in the Near Future
Today many people are anxious about energy for the future, as it seems realistic that petroleum
energy will someday run out and since some environmental problems caused by petroleum use are
getting worse. As alternatives to today's main energy source, oil, some others have been proposed
already, such as solar, water, biomass, and nuclear. Wind Power is the one of the ways that has the
biggest potential and is the most practical. And it is predicted to play an important role in electrical
generation for the new era. But to think wind power will be the dominant energy source can be too
optimistic. How will wind power be used? To what extent will wind power take the place of
petroleum? We can find the answers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Decentralized power production can bring immunity to largescale electrical grid failures. As wind
turbines can be adapted to this use, increasing amounts of wind power will be utilized as a means to
micropower generation.
These examples suggest that wind power will be used in ways that correspond to each needed
capacity and purpose. In the article "Wind Energy: An Untapped Resource," the Wind Energy
Association estimates the potential amount of wind power generation capacity in the U.S.A. at
10,777 billion kW/h, which is three times the electricity generated in the U.S.A. today. However, it
also predicts that we are unlikely ever to use even half of that potential. In fact, in 2000, the U.S.A.
was using less than 1% of that potential! This is because wind power is not always the superior
method, and there are some problems still to be solved.
In the article "Nuclear Now," Schwarts and Keiss point out some problems with wind power
generation. First the "Whish, Whish" sound of the turning fan might bother the people living nearby.
A relatively large area of land is needed for huge wind turbines. Also birds can be killed by the
turbines. And, of course, there is the question of the cost. In "Wind Turbines Taking Toll on Birds of
Prey," for example USA Today reports that the number of birds killed by the
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44.
45. Wind Turbines Essay
Introduction:
Wind turbines capture the energy of wind and transform it into kinetic energy that is then converted
to electricity. Turbines are available in a range of sizes and designs and can either be free–standing,
mounted on a building or integrated into a building structure (Pennycook, 2008).
System types:
There are basically two sorts of wind turbines: horizontal–axis design and vertical–axis design.
Horizontal–axis wind turbines are the most common type used and can have various sizes. This type
of turbine has a horizontal rotor shaft and generator usually located at the top of a tower. The
propeller–type blades are used to capture wind thus are oriented into the wind, for instance for small
turbines a wind vane is used, or if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a matter of fact in a direct–connected system, the wind turbine output is connected directly to the
load. A turbine direct–connected control unit is used to provide the interface between the turbine and
the load.
As for battery system this charges the wind turbine after capturing energy in the battery bank, via a
control unit. A controller is needed to ensure that the batteries are not over or under charged and can
direct electrical power to another load for example space and/or water heating when the batteries are
fully charged.
The advantages and disadvantages of wind turbines
Wind turbines are recognized as one of the fasted growing renewable energy and very sustainable
for the environment but it also has its own advantages and disadvantages. They are as follow:
Advantages
Firstly, it has a clean energy which means that obtaining energy form the wind produces zero
emissions into the atmosphere. Less space is needed, wind turbines usually take up very less space
than what is necessary for a single power station, the rest of the surrounding land can be used for
other purposes for instance agriculture. Wind turbine is a renewable energy, therefore unlike fossil
fuels, the wind will not run out, and can provide the planet with a limitless source of free power. In
addition, wind turbines generate energy in remote locations such as mountainous or countryside
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46.
47. Viable Alternative Energy For Replace Fossil Fuels
Viable Alternative Energy to Replace Fossil Fuels
Nauman Syed Zia
University of Houston
Nearly all of the United States ' production of energy comes from non–renewable sources, also
known as fossil fuels. However, the problem with using fossil fuels to satisfy the United States '
ever–growing demand for power is that they are a limited resource and their production and usage
cause a myriad of harmful environmental effects. There are other sources of energy available that do
not run out and are much more environmentally friendly such as wind, solar and hydro power. The
government should take further action into transitioning from environmentally damaging non–
renewable fossil fuels to cleaner and more permanent alternative ... Show more content on
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Based of the origins of these fossil fuels, it is easy to see how incredibly slow the fossil fuel process
is. In fact, the process is so slow that regeneration is negligible. Continued use of these fossil fuels
will cause them to rapidly run out. Basically, when these fuels run out, they are gone forever. Its
simply a matter of time until the United States will need other sources of power, and it is a smart
move to act now on creating sustainable methods of energy rather than wait until the nation is forced
to switch. The attractive feature of using alternative energy such as wind, solar, and hydro power is
the assurance of renewability. There will always be naturally occurring winds, moving water, and
radiation from the sun that can be converted to energy. The United States ' government should invest
its time and resources into implementing these energy sources in order to secure sustainable energy.
These alternative energy sources are more environmentally appealing as they do not cause nearly as
much environmental damage that fossil fuels do. Aside from fossil fuel 's long–term non–
sustainability, the United States should shift to renewable resources because of the detrimental
effects fossil fuels pose to the environment and people. The use of fossil fuels lead to an increase in
air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, and even global warming. During fossil fuel
combustion, pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides,
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48.
49. Wind Power Argumentative Essay
scenario, more than 600,000 wind–related jobs could be supported, accelerating the already
tremendous growth of the American wind industry" (Zayas). Installing and operating these large
wind turbines creates loads of jobs in our country. Men and Women of our country need to get back
to work and these turbines are helping immensely. More men and women working means that they
will have more money to support their families. As a result, they will be taken off of welfare and be
actually working for their money. This will result in less children starving and more roofs over
American family's heads. Certainly, renewable energy should be the main way the country generates
its electricity because of wind power which also helps the economy making it an economically
sound decision .According to the nonprofit Solar Foundation, "The organization's annual National
Solar Jobs Census for 2016 showed that the solar industry's contribution to the national employment
picture is significant, adding up to one out of every 50 new jobs created last year"( Tina Casey).
Renewable energy and especially Solar power is creating jobs in our country. In this country, there
are too many people on welfare and not working. Solar energy can help fix this massive problem.
More jobs mean less of the nation's money going to people on welfare. This means the country will
have more money to spend on roads, bridge, airports and other infrastructure to make this country a
better place. Overall, renewable energy
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50.
51. Wind Energy Research Paper
In our world today, energy is needed to work our technologies and help us complete daily task. With
a growing population, the demand for energy is very high. Harnessing the energy could sometimes
be difficult and dangerous to ourselves and the environment. Fossil fuels and nuclear power are the
most used types of energy in the United States. The problem with this is that the energy is limited,
and harmful to the environment. Wind energy is an alternative renewable energy source that
counters this problem, and is rapidly emerging in our world. Wind energy is a renewable energy
resource that is natural occurring with unlimited supply. The energy generated from wind is clean
with little impact on wildlife and the environment. Technology such as wind turbines are used to
capture the energy from wind. Compared to Solar energy, another renewable resource that uses the
suns heat as energy, wind energy is less efficient. The amount of power collected from solar panels
exceeds what is collected from turbines. Although solar energy are more efficient, it comes at a cost.
Solar technologies are more expensive than wind turbines and ... Show more content on
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With multiple wind turbines placed in the same location, wind farms are created, generating large
amounts of electricity. Currently in the United States, wind farms account for about 5% of its
electricity demand. The wind farms are roughly about 66 gigawatts of installed capacity, enough to
power 17 million homes. With gigawatt output increasing annually, the United States remains one of
the top producers of wind energy. By 2030 the world is expected to be more economically friendly
and efficient when it comes to resources. Advanced technologies are being created to accommodate
to the worlds high demand of energy. With all the emerging innovations, are world is becoming
something far greater. Renewable resources are the key, they are the
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52.
53. Wind Farm Essay
Katie Stevenson News Editor @KatieSStevenson Nodaway county has approved a new, 23,000
acre, wind farm for which construction will begin in 2019. This decision came after the Nodaway
County Enhanced Enterprise Zone (EEZ) committee approved the tax adjustment application from
Tenaska Clear Creek Wind. The turbines will be north of Gray's Truck Stop, continuing to the Iowa
border and just west of Pickering Missouri. According to Monte Ten Kley, Director, Strategic
Development & Acquisitions at Tenaska the project began in 2008 but Tenaska was not involved
until the summer of 2016 and has recently really started to take off. "Tenaska is developing a 200 to
300–megawatt wind project near Maryville in Nodaway County called the Tenaska ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The remainder can continue to be used in its current state, such as for farming or grazing. This is
another "cash crop" for landowners that participate in the project, thereby helping to stabilize farm
incomes." Yet, according to Ten Kley Tenaska wants to be an integral part of the Maryville
community instead of simply helping the economy. "Additionally, Tenaska is known for being a
good business neighbor in communities where its plants operate," Ten Kley said. "Those facilities
have a long–standing record of support for broad–based community programs, including food
pantries and local Scout troops, and employees donate thousands of hours of time annually to
community projects, from serving on school boards to tutoring students and coaching athletics."
According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA) as of 2016, Missouri had
659 megawatts of wind generating capacity online, another 300 megawatts being built, and
substantial additional wind energy potential, primarily in the state's northwest. According to Ten
Kley the Missouri and the Midwest have some of the best areas for wind farms. "The Midwest has
some of the best wind resources in the nation and recent advances in turbine technology have
continued to increase the feasibility and cost competitiveness of wind projects in Missouri," Ten
Kley said. "These changes, along with the notable wind resource in Nodaway County, has made the
area ideal for locating a wind–powered electric
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54.
55. The Wind Power Of Wind Turbines And Wind Farms
I. The nature of noise related symptoms in residents who reside within a certain proximity to wind
turbines and wind farms.
Over the past several decades, there has been a resurgence in wind power. This technology is a clean
renewable energy source that does not contribute to global warming nor does it create any harmful
wastes. As communities look to identify safe renewable energy sources many have turned to wind
power; inspired by the numerous benefits and perceived benign risks many have attempted to
harness wind power through wind turbines and wind farms. As the Sun heats the Earth it creates
wind. Due to the changing seasons and moving cloud coverage, the sun heats the Earth unevenly
and this uneven heating, in addition to the Earth 's rotation, causes warmer air to move toward
cooler air resulting in wind. Although wind power is not new, technological advancements have
altered the image of the traditional windmill and have created new obstacles and environmental
concerns for local residents.
Wind power is harnessed using wind turbines, which transforms the energy into electrical power.
Wind turbines are typically designed either on a horizontal–axis or a vertical–axis. According to the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "horizontal–axis wind turbines have either two or three long
blades that collect the energy in the wind and convert it to electricity." Additionally, "the blades spin
when the wind blows over them and the energy of motion contained in the
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56.
57. Renewable Energy : Alternative Energy
Alternative energy includes forms that can be continuously renewed without the concern of the
supply running out. Over the last two centuries, renewable energy has become much more popular,
worldwide. Forms of renewable energy most popularly include solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
Laws and regulations are constantly created to improve the forms of energy we use and the amount
in which each form creates. Alternative energy is also referred to as renewable, and received its
name from being the alternative to the traditional forms which include the burning of coal, wood
and oil, which are considered nonrenewable. The environmental impact of nonrenewable energy is
much more severe and permanent than that of the newer forms. Due to the ... Show more content on
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Nonrenewable energy includes burning coal, wood, nuclear power, and crude oil or petroleum.
Nonrenewable energy is limited in the environment and causes much harm to it as has been shown
through the last two centuries with the depletion of natural resources such as oil, coal, the pollution
of our water supply, and the deforestation cause by the logging of trees, as well as the environment.
The carbon dioxide emissions have increased significantly since the production of nonrenewable
energy has been created. Alternative energy sources cause very little harm to the environment
compared to that of their competitors. By using alternative energy, the earth refrains from losing its
forests, and degrading its water supply, and the earth, on return will obtain better environments for
its inhabitants. Once the instillation of the source, whether it be solar panels for solar energy, wind
turbines for the collection of wind energy, or dams for the use of hydroelectric power, the
environmental damage is miniscule. Wind energy makes up for over four percent of overall energy
in 2013, according to the Environmental Information Administrations Short Term Energy Outlook.
Solar energy is the most popular alternative form of energy, especially within residential areas. Solar
panels are easily installable on roofs of homes facing the angle at which the hottest form of the sun
is portrayed, making them easy for individuals homes to use. Silicon photovoltaic cells
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58.
59. Should the Use of Wind Energy Be Encouraged?
Should the Use of Wind Energy Be Encouraged?
Fossil fuels are having great impacts toward nature such as global warming and greenhouse effect.
Plus, the depletion of it contributes to the rising price of petroleum. Therefore, wind power rise as it
is a source of clean, non–polluting renewable energy (Nash, 2008). This type of energy generation
provides us with loads of benefits environmentally and economically.
On the environmental aspect, wind energy does not contribute to pollution as almost no waste
materials that contribute to pollution are produced by the usage of wind power (Wright, 2005). For
example, in the States, wind plants compensate the emission of than 2.5 billion pounds of carbon
dioxide and 15 million pounds of other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Deal, 2010, 'Wind Power: An Emerging Energy Resource', Technology and Engineering Teacher, pp.
9–15, viewed on September 12, 2011, retrieved from:
http://search.proquest.com/docview/853062621/fulltextPDF/13255EC175479D10C7A/1?
accountid=42518
Article: Sue Wright, 2005, Wind power – what you need to know, viewed on August 15, 2011,
retrieved from: www.environmentaction.org.au
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Journal: R Billinton, D Huang, 2010, 'Wind power modelling and the determination of capacity
credit in an electric power system', Proceedings of the Instituition of Mechanical Engineers, Part O:
Journal of Risk and Reliability, pp. 1–9, viewed on September 12, 2011, retrieved from:
http://pio.sagepub.com/content/224/1/1
Journal: Walter F. Deal, 2010, 'Wind Power: An Emerging Energy Resource', Technology and
Engineering Teacher, pp. 9–15, viewed on September 12, 2011, retrieved from:
http://search.proquest.com/docview/853062621/fulltextPDF/13255EC175479D10C7A/1?
accountid=42518
Article: Z. Perry, 2008, Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Power, viewed on October 1, 2011,
retrieved from: http://zperry.hubpages.com/hub/advantages–disadvantages–wind
Article: James Nash, 2008, Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Power, viewed on October 1,
2011, retrieved from: http://jamesnash.articlebase.com/environment–articles/advantages–and–
disadvantages–of–wind–power–535693.html
Bulletin: Tom Zeller Jr., 2010, 'For Those Near, The Miserable Hum of Clean Energy', New York
Times, viewed on
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60.
61. The Benefits Of Wind Power
With the understanding that quantities of fossil fuels are depleting, consumers and power producers
talk about the benefits of wind power. While there are a few positive things about wind energy, their
negative aspects outweigh the good qualities. Negative aspects such as inefficiency, poor location,
size, and demanding upkeep hinder wind power from expanding. With all of the undesirable traits of
wind power there is no reason for researchers, and engineers to continue investing time, money, and
energy into harvesting wind power. Wind power has been harnessed as an energy source long before
it was developed to produce electricity. During the Industrial Revolution, wind power was used to,
"pump water, grind grain, saw lumber, and even turn carousels"(Chamberlain). With this being said,
people now had easier lives due to the expansion and mechanisation of wind. These tasks also led to
fewer jobs, as machines could now take the place of laborers in these businesses and even slaves or
indentured servants. Before wind power was used in this form, water was the driving force behind
these types of mechanisms. With wind being able to be used, sawmills, and other businesses could
now be located in different areas, since they were now not reliant of the current of a river. The
development did not stop at that. According to Fritz, Moses Farmer, an electrical engineer,
developed a generator that produced power from windmills in 1860(1). The developments to
continued
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62.
63. Environmental Benefits Of Wind Energy Essay
For years the United States has been one of the leading countries in greenhouse gas emissions. Wind
energy has the potential to become the base of sustainable energy for America's future. Although
there are a few disadvantages to wind energy, the protection it offers along with the economical and
environmental advantages provide many reasons to use more wind energy and less coal and fossil
fuels in America.
Wind energy can build a safeguard for the United States to protect us from outside adversity and
harm. Increasing the number of wind turbines will help the country become less energy dependent.
In 2015, the United States imported over 2.5 million barrels of crude oil from the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries alone (Wind Vision). Because this group is responsible for over two
thirds of the country's oil imports, This orginiation could sharply increase or decrease the price of oil
in America by raising or lowering the price per barrel of crude oil. By introducing more wind energy
into the United States we lower our dependence on other countries to provide us with the resources
we need to create electricity. Along with the United States becoming less dependent on other
countries, America would find itself less susceptible to an increase in the prices of resources due to
lack of fossil fuels (Wind Vision). Wind energy acts as a safeguard and stabilizer for any problems
that may arise with more common forms of energy, namely coal and fossil fuel, both of
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64.
65. Wind Energy : An Efficient Form Of Clean Energy Essay
For years the United States has been searching for an efficient form of clean energy. Wind energy
has the potential to become the base of sustainable energy for America's future. Although there are a
few disadvantages to wind energy, the protection it offers along with the economical and
environmental advantages provide many reasons to use more wind energy and less coal and fossil
fuels in America. Wind energy can build a safeguard for the United States to protect us from outside
adversity and harm. Increasing the number of wind turbines will help the country become less
energy dependent. In 2015, the United States imported over 2.5 million barrels of crude oil from the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries alone (Wind Vision). Because this group is
responsible for over two thirds of the country's oil imports, This organization could sharply increase
or decrease the price of oil in America by raising or lowering the price per barrel of crude oil. By
introducing more wind energy in the United States, we lower our dependence on other countries to
provide us with the resources we need to create electricity. Along with the United States becoming
less dependent on other countries, America would find itself less susceptible to an increase in the
prices of resources due to lack of fossil fuels (Wind Vision). Wind energy acts as a safeguard and
stabilizer for any problems that may arise with more common forms of energy, namely coal and
fossil fuel, both of which
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66.
67. Essay about Wind Power as an Alternative Energy Source
Wind Power as an Alternate Energy Source
Graphics not Included
ABSTRACT
The United States' main source of energy is currently fossil fuels. However, we know that fossil fuel
supply continues to deplete and sooner or later, the United States will need to resort to a new source
of energy. This report hopes to explore the advantages and disadvantages of wind power using
model regions. These regions have experience in using wind power, which may help us determine
whether or not it is a suitable source of energy when fossil fuels are completely drained. From
examining Denmark and other places benefiting from this clean and unlimited source of wind
power, we believe that the
United States possesses enough wind, money, and other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
is only 16.1 km/hr
Because of this, companies consider building windmills offshore where there are less obstacles and
constant wind. The power of the windmill does not only depend on the speed of the wind, but also
the swept area, and the density of the air. Windmills are as equally effective as coal plants,
converting 30–40% of the wind?s kinetic energy into electricity (Wind Energy––Energy from
Moving Air, 2005). Scientists like German physicist Albert Betz have said that a windmill may
convert 59% of the energy from wind (Wikipedia, 2005). According to some designers for
windmills, even though windmills do lose some wind energy, they still produce constant energy.
Capacity, however, is somewhat lower; sitting at about 30–35% (Wind Energy––Energy from
Moving Air, 2005).
The declining supply of fossil fuels and the increasing pollution resulting from its use threatens our
nation with a crisis. While fossil fuels can still supply the world its energy for now, the depletion of
fossil fuels will force us to find an alternative source of energy.
Scientists believe this will happen by 2050 (Food, Land, Population, and the US
Economy). The purpose of the lab report is to examine wind power by weighing its pros and cons to
determine whether or not this can be a good source of energy when we do run out of fuel.
Since developing an experiment is impossible for our studies, we will be looking at specific places
in the United States or other
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68.
69. Wind Energy. The Fossil Fuels That Once Were The Towering
Wind Energy The fossil fuels that once were the towering source of energy are going to be used up
and will be gone in the nearer future than one might think. Thousands of people have realized that
and they are trying to do something about it by using renewable energy sources. Some examples of
renewable energy sources are solar and geothermal energy. However, the most popular type of
renewable energy is wind energy. Wind Energy is becoming of the more predominately used
renewable energy sources in the world. In the article Wind energy, China was generating around
114,600 MW in 2014 with the United States coming at around 65,900 MW. These bigger countries
are using more and more renewable energy and are to continue to rise in the future. The ... Show
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Found and Recovered Wind energy is found in the wind, obviously. However, the energy from the
wind is found in generators, where it is stored. Wind energy has been in use for thousands of years.
According to the website of the Wind Energy Foundation, wind energy has been used in since the
early recorded history. People have harnessed the energy of wind when it was used to propel boats
along the Nile River as early as 5000 B.C. The earliest windmill was recorded to be in 200 B.C. by
the Chinese for pumping water, while vertical–axis windmills with woven reed sails were grinding
grain from Persia and the Middle East (History of Wind Energy, 2016). According to the article,
How Wind Energy Works, since the late 1990s, the DOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory
has been working with state governments to produce and validate high–resolution wind resource
potential assessments on a state–by–state basis (How Wind Energy Works). Some the best places in
the United States would be in the Great Plains or just off of the shoreline in both Atlantic and Pacific
Oceans. Wind energy is recovered the same way of it is produced. The generator stored the energy
made from the blades spinning and that makes the shaft spin and that is electricity is recovered from
the wind. Stored and Released Wind energy is stored in many different ways. One way that a person
might want to store their energy is through a battery. A battery is
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70.
71. The Oil Spill Of 2010
Due to high costs of oil, many countries have taken the act of turning to renewable energy sources.
Burning fossil fuels also has a downside to the environment, polluting the air and water, and
damaging the health of plants and animals. The BP Oil spill of 2010 is one example of how
dangerous fossil fuels are when they are exposed to the environment. There is much controversy in
the United States for renewable energy sources being funded, but the facts are on the rise. Having a
cleaner and more efficient source of energy is important for both environmental, political, and
financial reasons.
What exactly is renewable energy? In the terms of The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC,
2015), renewable energy comes from sources that can be replenished easily. Solar power, wind
energy, hydroelectricity, geothermal, and biomass energy are all examples of this. All of these
sources can be replenished, or renewed naturally. Wind energy is free of pollution and costs about
the same as electricity from coal. Solar energy is growing cheaper, and is used in many every day
appliances. Biomass energy uses materials such as wood, corn, soy, and sometimes animal waste. It
takes time for biomass energy to grow, but it is a critical renewable resource. Hydroelectricity is
energy produced by flowing water and accounts for six percent of America's electric supply (NRDC,
2015). If we can make the transition to a future of cleaner energy sources, we can eliminate our
dependence on fossil
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72.
73. Renewable Energy Within Scotland And Onshore Wind Farms
5.3.2 Objective B
"Provide a background on renewable energy in Scotland with specific focus on wind farm
developments on peatlands".
The author was able to review a wide range of literature, on renewable energy in Scotland and
onshore wind farms in particular. The author firstly established why there was a need for renewable
energy by reviewing literature on climate change and how traditional electricity generation by power
stations were recognised as having a detrimental impact to the environmental, as they were seen to
contribute significantly to global warming by the levels of CO2 emission. The majority of wind
farms in Scotland were found to be located in areas where peatlands were also found. Objective A
and B highlighted a strong correlation between climate change, wind farm developments and
peatlands. Although wind farms are recognised for their ability to displace CO2 by generating
electricity from a renewable source, wind farms constructed on areas of peatlands can cause the peat
to decompose, which results in the release of CO2 to the atmosphere. As highlighted within chapter
two, climate change and renewable energy targets for the UK and Scotland have been set within the
European Union's Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC. What will be interesting to see in the
next couple of years is, whether the UK and Scotland's Government will revise these targets given
that they are in the process of leaving the EU.
5.3.3 Objective C
"Establish the common environmental
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74.
75. Argumentative Paper On Climate Change
Climate change is a massive controversy in the United States. There are multiple groups,
organizations, and political leaders who believe that climate change is a hoax. For example, take
U.S. Senator, Jim Inhofe (R–Okla.), who brought in a ball of snow to the senate floor and stated that
"It's very, very cold out" (C–Span 2015). The wide variety of misinformation about climate change
has produced a large scale of climate change skeptics. Most notably are those located in Woodward
County, Oklahoma. Thirty percent of the residents in Woodward Country believe that climate
change is not really happening (Yale 2014). CNN reporter, John D. Sutter (2015), was sent on a
mission to understand why so many in Woodward County are skeptical about climate change. At the
end of his journey, Sutter realized that most of the residents were confused and had been fed
misinformation. The climate change skeptics were the loudest voices and all those who may have
thought differently kept their opinions to themselves out of fear of going against the oil and natural
gas industries (Sutter 2015). Nevertheless, skeptics are in need of being informed with the right
information about climate change. It is imperative for climate change to be in the forefront not only
because 97 percent of climate scientists say that climate change is very real and caused by humans,
but because we only have one Earth to call our home (Sutter 2015). In order to convince skeptics to
support clean energy policies,
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76.
77. Using Alternative Energy Sources in the United States
Using Alternative Energy Sources in the U.S. The United States has many directions to choose from
in the oncoming future of energy. "Options for the world's energy future may include surprises,
thanks to innovative research under way around the world" (LePoire 1). History has shown that
surprises can change generations . Since the mid 1900's, experts have been conducting research on
the way our nation has been using energy. The United States have relied on other countries to gain
knowledge with their energy sources. China is one huge partner that helps them out a lot. They have
experimented with many different alternative energy sources and have given the U.S lots of helpful
information for improving our energy demands. Even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The U.S. may only import oil from The State Department. The State Department was created in
1789 and is the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies. In
2008, the U.S. imported about 4 million barrels of oil a day from countries labeled "dangerous or
unstable" by the State Department"(Oil Dependence Strengthens US Enemies). The United States
look up to China in order to gain dependence and knowledge to improve the country. Looking into
the future, America really begins to fight for independence. Energy has developed and shaped the
world in many ways. It contains many problems that we have to live with. The United States choices
are looking to change different things. For instance, their main goals are to change national and the
global environment, and the national defense. The U.S. has developed into alternative energy
sources to decrease pollution and make it easier to develop and transport goods. For example, their
goal is to increase food production, decrease dependence on fossil fuels, protect lives and the
environment, and provide science–based solutions to developing markets across the globe"
(Kullman 1). Fossil fuels have been part of production for a long time. Fossil Fuels are mined or
pumped from geological reservoirs where they have been stored for long periods of time (Fossil
Fuels). Many countries have relied on fossil fuels for a long period of
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