This presentation covers the study of organic chemistry. It is a sub-discipline of chemistry which is a property of organic compound which has a unique character and has different classifications. Organic chemistry helps to determine the chemical composition and formula. It includes Physical and chemical properties such as solubility, melting point, boiling point, solid state, etc. The organic compounds are classified into various types including heterocyclic, aromatic, aliphatic, polymers, biochemical, etc.

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2. Organic Chemistry
- It’s a sub discipline of chemistry which is a property
of structure and reaction of organic compound.
- O.C helps to determine the chemical composition
and formula.
- The reaction of Organic chemistry includes Physical
and chemical properties.
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3. Characteristic of Organic chemistry
Organic Compounds are traditionally
characterized by the various chemical test
which is known as “Wet Method”.
The list goes with chief analytical
methods which are:
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4. NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance)
It’s most often used techniques which
allow the atom to connect with nuclear
with the help of Correlation spectroscopy.
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5. Spectroscopy
It’s the first constitution atom of
organic chemistry. It exists naturally
with NMR-responsive isotopes
respectively.
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6. Elemental Analysis
It’s one of the explosive methods which
is used to determine the elemental
composition of a molecule.
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7. Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectrometry indicates the weight of
molecules in the fragmentation pattern.
Usually, mass spectrometry identifies the
exact formula.
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8. Crystallography
Crystallography is used to know about
the molecular geometry when a single
crystal of the material is available.
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9. Properties of Organic Chemistry
The physical property of organic chemistry
of compound includes both qualitative
features and quantitative features.
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The property of organic compound
divided into a various form like:

10. Melting and Boiling Point
Organic compound has both melting
and boiling property both. The melting
and boiling point of an organic
compound related to the molecule and
their molecular weight.
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11. Solubility
The solubility of an organic compound is
hydrophobic. Therefore, its compound is less
soluble in water than the organic solvents.
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12. Solid State
The solid state of an organic compound of
molecules is molecular and organic polymers
with a system of the conjugate. Which is
depend on the electro-mechanical.
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13. Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
Nomenclature of Organic chemistry is
divided into two parts where one form
is Systematic, and the other is
nonsystematic.
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14. Systematic Nomenclature
It’s starts with the name of parent’s structure
with the interest of molecule. Fixes and
suffixes modify their parent's signature. It
includes unsubstituted hydrocarbons, hetero
cycles etc.
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15. Non-Systematic Nomenclature
It’s more straightforward and unambiguous in
organic chemistry. It doesn’t indicate the
structure of the compound but is common for
the complex molecules which include natural
products.
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16. Structural Drawing
Structural Drawing describes in the form
of drawing or structural formulas. It
includes the combinations of drawings
and chemical symbols.
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17. Functional Groups is the central Point in Organic Chemistry. Which
means as the classified structure and the prediction structure.
Classification of Organic compound
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Organic compounds are classified
according to their function group,
alcohols, amines etc.
Functional GroupsFunctional GroupsFunctional Groups
Functional Groups

18. Aliphatic Compounds
The aliphatic compound is a group of homologous series which is
divided according to their state of saturation which are:
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Alkanes
It’s a subpart of the aliphatic hydrocarbon without
any double and triple bonds, e.g. C-C a Signal bond.
Alkenes
It’s aliphatic hydrocarbons which contain one or
more than one and double bounds, e.g. di-
olefins.

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Alkynes are the aliphatic hydrocarbons which have one or
more than one triple bonds.
Alkynes
Aromatic Compound
The aromatic compound has a double bond
conjugate. It means that every carbon atom is
hybridized, allowing for additional stability.
The most important example of it is benzene.

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Heterocyclic is the characteristic of cyclic hydrocarbons which alter
hetero atoms and exist as either substituent externally to the ring.
Heterocyclic Compound
It’s commonly found in such products which aniline
dyes and medicines.
Polymers
The network of the chains which is linked with
the Polymerization is called as Polymers. The
two significant groups of polymers are Synthetic
polymers and biopolymers.

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