B. You are an evolutionary biologist in a heated argument with a creation scientist who makes the statement—\"Mathematically, it is inconceivable that anything as complex as a protein, let alone a living cell or a human, could spring up by chance\". 1. Make a supporting statement for chance. 2. Now play the other side and respond to the supporting statement as you think a creation scientist would respond.? Solution You are an evolutionary biologist in a heated argument with a creation scientist who makes the statement— \"Mathematically, it is inconceivable that anything as complex as a protein, let alone a living cell or a human, could spring up by chance\". 1. Make a supporting statement for chance. Chance: It plays a part in evolution (for example, random mutations in a gene pool can give rise to few new traits), but evolution does not depend ONLY on chance in creating new organisms, proteins or any other entities. This is quite opposite to natural selection. Natural selection is the principal which is known for the mechanism of evolution. By chance some mutation caused in the gene pool and it gave to new acceptable traits. If they found adjustable to the environment, they continues as a new species. The \"undesirable\" (nonadaptive) ones will be thus elimated from that gene pool. As long as the forces of selection stay constant, natural selection pushes the evolution in only one direction and produce new desired structures. Thus chance plays a part in evolution. Nature plays a major role in this. Fossil studies support this theory/ process. Where we can see many intermediate or failed species in between major species. Archaeopteryx, a link between reptiles and birds, extinctinted soon is a good example of intermediate species. Haldane and Oparin proposed a theory of the origin of life on Earth through the transformation, during the gradual chemical evolution of particles that contain carbon in the primordial soup shows an example of Evolution. 2. Now play the other side and respond to the supporting statement as you think a creation scientist would respond? As a creation scientist i do not agree with science and evolution part, all this is created by God and thus it follows biblical roots. All that it is in the nature is creation of God, all of a sudden it appeared on the earth. According to us GOD created all species like birds,animals etc., later he wanted to create a genius brained animal, so he created humans. And God creation according to us all this is due to CHOICE not because of CHANCE.Thus it involved logical and systematic process..