ANS. A & B . There is no direct or particular source for gases like methane and carbon dioxide, they are the product of various chemical and biological reactions that occur in a land fill. These gases compose approximately 90 % of gases in a landfill. As for there harmful effects there are many for e.g. there is concern of global warming , they causes nausea, fatigue at a high concentration to humans, methane is flammable. C. Solvents : These can be various chemicals from industrial disposal or domestic disposal also. These becomes a concern because they tend to seep through the soil and if reaches ground water, then they can directly pollute it and which may cause various health problems. D. Organic Nitrogen: Source is mostly sewage or agricultural waste. Organic nitrogen is of concern as it tends to stimulate and maintain microbial activities in landfills which may increase total biomass and creating a swampy area which will cause more emission of harmful gases. E. Rodents: Rodents are the species that survive in landfills, they survive on waste or potentially hazardous matter present there, which can cause a serious impact on food chain from environment point of view. Bio-magnification and bio-accumulation are also some serious problems that can arise from this. Solution ANS. A & B . There is no direct or particular source for gases like methane and carbon dioxide, they are the product of various chemical and biological reactions that occur in a land fill. These gases compose approximately 90 % of gases in a landfill. As for there harmful effects there are many for e.g. there is concern of global warming , they causes nausea, fatigue at a high concentration to humans, methane is flammable. C. Solvents : These can be various chemicals from industrial disposal or domestic disposal also. These becomes a concern because they tend to seep through the soil and if reaches ground water, then they can directly pollute it and which may cause various health problems. D. Organic Nitrogen: Source is mostly sewage or agricultural waste. Organic nitrogen is of concern as it tends to stimulate and maintain microbial activities in landfills which may increase total biomass and creating a swampy area which will cause more emission of harmful gases. E. Rodents: Rodents are the species that survive in landfills, they survive on waste or potentially hazardous matter present there, which can cause a serious impact on food chain from environment point of view. Bio-magnification and bio-accumulation are also some serious problems that can arise from this..