SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
The Human Genome Project (HGP) determines the sequence of nucleotide base pairs of human
DNA, It is used to identifies and mapping all of the genes of the human genome.HGP was
proposed by Robert Sinshelmer in May1884. This project formally launched in 1990, and it was
completed in 2003. The goal of HGP is to identify the DNA sequence of entire human genome. 3
billion DNA base pairs are found in DNA that make up the human genome. Because of HGP, the
name and bases of nitrogenous bases are known.
US government through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide the fund for the project.
In 1990 DOE and NIH, shows interest to developed a memorandum of understanding and give
support and coordinate plans and set the clock to initiate the Project in 1990. David Galas was
Director of the renamed “Office of Biological and Environmental Research” in the U.S.
Department of Energy’s Office of Science and James Watson headed the NIH Genome Program.
In 1993, U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Human Genome
Research ( now known as National Human Genome Research Institute) worked on the project.
The United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and China are participated to
complete this project.
The genomic sequencing was conducted at numerous universities and research center given
below:-
The time period of this project is 13-years. It is initiated in 1990 and completed in 2003. Robert
Sinsheimer proposed this project in May 1985, President Regan's in 1988 submitted budget for
this project. In 1990,DOE and NIH, provided the fund for the project. In 2000 working draft of
the genome was announced and in the February 2001, papers were published . And more
sequence were identified and lateron, complete draft was published in 2003, and genome
"finishing" work continued for more than a decade. It was published on May 27, 2004 with
99.99% accurate sequence.
The research techniques that play major role in this project are Mapping the human genome,
sequencing the genome. Mapping the human genome includes two types of map:-A gene linkage
map and physical map.
Solution
The Human Genome Project (HGP) determines the sequence of nucleotide base pairs of human
DNA, It is used to identifies and mapping all of the genes of the human genome.HGP was
proposed by Robert Sinshelmer in May1884. This project formally launched in 1990, and it was
completed in 2003. The goal of HGP is to identify the DNA sequence of entire human genome. 3
billion DNA base pairs are found in DNA that make up the human genome. Because of HGP, the
name and bases of nitrogenous bases are known.
US government through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide the fund for the project.
In 1990 DOE and NIH, shows interest to developed a memorandum of understanding and give
support and coordinate plans and set the clock to initiate the Project in 1990. David Galas was
Director of the renamed “Office of Biological and Environmental Research” in the U.S.
Department of Energy’s Office of Science and James Watson headed the NIH Genome Program.
In 1993, U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Human Genome
Research ( now known as National Human Genome Research Institute) worked on the project.
The United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and China are participated to
complete this project.
The genomic sequencing was conducted at numerous universities and research center given
below:-
The time period of this project is 13-years. It is initiated in 1990 and completed in 2003. Robert
Sinsheimer proposed this project in May 1985, President Regan's in 1988 submitted budget for
this project. In 1990,DOE and NIH, provided the fund for the project. In 2000 working draft of
the genome was announced and in the February 2001, papers were published . And more
sequence were identified and lateron, complete draft was published in 2003, and genome
"finishing" work continued for more than a decade. It was published on May 27, 2004 with
99.99% accurate sequence.
The research techniques that play major role in this project are Mapping the human genome,
sequencing the genome. Mapping the human genome includes two types of map:-A gene linkage
map and physical map.

More Related Content

Similar to The Human Genome Project (HGP) determines the sequence of nucleotide.pdf

Whats Beyond The Finished Human Genome Sequence
Whats Beyond The Finished Human Genome SequenceWhats Beyond The Finished Human Genome Sequence
Whats Beyond The Finished Human Genome SequenceJohn Morgan
 
PAPER 3.1 ~ HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
PAPER 3.1 ~  HUMAN GENOME PROJECTPAPER 3.1 ~  HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
PAPER 3.1 ~ HUMAN GENOME PROJECTNusrat Gulbarga
 
The human genome project vlad mike mike leo duff
The human genome project vlad mike mike leo duffThe human genome project vlad mike mike leo duff
The human genome project vlad mike mike leo duffguest73a974
 
THE HUMEN GENOM PROJECT
THE HUMEN GENOM PROJECTTHE HUMEN GENOM PROJECT
THE HUMEN GENOM PROJECTbishal120
 
human genome project_094513.pptx
human genome project_094513.pptxhuman genome project_094513.pptx
human genome project_094513.pptxpadmasriv25
 
The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...
The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...
The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...Rania Malik
 
YASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptx
YASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptxYASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptx
YASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptxYashPandya81
 
human genome project by varaprasad
human genome project by varaprasadhuman genome project by varaprasad
human genome project by varaprasadVaraprasad Padala
 
Complete assignment on human Genome Project
Complete assignment on human Genome ProjectComplete assignment on human Genome Project
Complete assignment on human Genome Projectaafaq ali
 
Group 1 Presentation.pptx
Group 1 Presentation.pptxGroup 1 Presentation.pptx
Group 1 Presentation.pptxRoyBisenti
 
Medical Biotechnology presentation.pptx
Medical Biotechnology presentation.pptxMedical Biotechnology presentation.pptx
Medical Biotechnology presentation.pptxabdulahad563527
 

Similar to The Human Genome Project (HGP) determines the sequence of nucleotide.pdf (20)

Whats Beyond The Finished Human Genome Sequence
Whats Beyond The Finished Human Genome SequenceWhats Beyond The Finished Human Genome Sequence
Whats Beyond The Finished Human Genome Sequence
 
Human Genome Project
Human Genome ProjectHuman Genome Project
Human Genome Project
 
PAPER 3.1 ~ HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
PAPER 3.1 ~  HUMAN GENOME PROJECTPAPER 3.1 ~  HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
PAPER 3.1 ~ HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
 
The human genome project vlad mike mike leo duff
The human genome project vlad mike mike leo duffThe human genome project vlad mike mike leo duff
The human genome project vlad mike mike leo duff
 
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
HUMAN GENOME PROJECTHUMAN GENOME PROJECT
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
 
THE HUMEN GENOM PROJECT
THE HUMEN GENOM PROJECTTHE HUMEN GENOM PROJECT
THE HUMEN GENOM PROJECT
 
human genome project_094513.pptx
human genome project_094513.pptxhuman genome project_094513.pptx
human genome project_094513.pptx
 
Human Genome Project
Human Genome ProjectHuman Genome Project
Human Genome Project
 
Human genome project
Human genome projectHuman genome project
Human genome project
 
Human genome project 1
Human genome project 1Human genome project 1
Human genome project 1
 
Human genome project ()
Human genome project ()Human genome project ()
Human genome project ()
 
Human genome project by M.Sohail Riaz Hashmi
Human genome project by M.Sohail Riaz HashmiHuman genome project by M.Sohail Riaz Hashmi
Human genome project by M.Sohail Riaz Hashmi
 
The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...
The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...
The human genome project was started in 1990 with the goal of sequencing and ...
 
YASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptx
YASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptxYASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptx
YASH PANDYA BIOLOGY INVESTIGATORY PROJECT.pptx
 
human genome project by varaprasad
human genome project by varaprasadhuman genome project by varaprasad
human genome project by varaprasad
 
Human Genome Project
Human Genome ProjectHuman Genome Project
Human Genome Project
 
Complete assignment on human Genome Project
Complete assignment on human Genome ProjectComplete assignment on human Genome Project
Complete assignment on human Genome Project
 
Group 1 Presentation.pptx
Group 1 Presentation.pptxGroup 1 Presentation.pptx
Group 1 Presentation.pptx
 
Bioinformatics
BioinformaticsBioinformatics
Bioinformatics
 
Medical Biotechnology presentation.pptx
Medical Biotechnology presentation.pptxMedical Biotechnology presentation.pptx
Medical Biotechnology presentation.pptx
 

More from anton291

There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdf
                     There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdf                     There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdf
There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdfanton291
 
the compound is heptane note the molecular ion.pdf
                     the compound is heptane  note the molecular ion.pdf                     the compound is heptane  note the molecular ion.pdf
the compound is heptane note the molecular ion.pdfanton291
 
Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdf
                     Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdf                     Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdf
Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdfanton291
 
pH = pK +log ([salt][acid]) = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdf
                     pH = pK +log ([salt][acid])  = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdf                     pH = pK +log ([salt][acid])  = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdf
pH = pK +log ([salt][acid]) = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdfanton291
 
Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdf
                     Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdf                     Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdf
Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdfanton291
 
Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdf
                     Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdf                     Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdf
Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdfanton291
 
Welding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdf
Welding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdfWelding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdf
Welding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdfanton291
 
Use of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdf
Use of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdfUse of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdf
Use of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdfanton291
 
the solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdf
the solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdfthe solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdf
the solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdfanton291
 
solutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdf
solutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdfsolutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdf
solutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdfanton291
 
Sorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdf
Sorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdfSorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdf
Sorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdfanton291
 
SO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdf
SO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdfSO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdf
SO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdfanton291
 
selection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdf
selection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdfselection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdf
selection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdfanton291
 
Q2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdf
Q2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdfQ2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdf
Q2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdfanton291
 
Nucleus is the dense central part of an atom. .pdf
                     Nucleus  is the dense central part of an atom.   .pdf                     Nucleus  is the dense central part of an atom.   .pdf
Nucleus is the dense central part of an atom. .pdfanton291
 
Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdf
                     Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdf                     Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdf
Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdfanton291
 
Ionic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdf
Ionic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdfIonic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdf
Ionic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdfanton291
 
I will help .SolutionI will help ..pdf
I will help .SolutionI will help ..pdfI will help .SolutionI will help ..pdf
I will help .SolutionI will help ..pdfanton291
 
HDL!SolutionHDL!.pdf
HDL!SolutionHDL!.pdfHDL!SolutionHDL!.pdf
HDL!SolutionHDL!.pdfanton291
 
Dicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdf
Dicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdfDicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdf
Dicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdfanton291
 

More from anton291 (20)

There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdf
                     There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdf                     There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdf
There are many ways to do the Lewis symbol for yo.pdf
 
the compound is heptane note the molecular ion.pdf
                     the compound is heptane  note the molecular ion.pdf                     the compound is heptane  note the molecular ion.pdf
the compound is heptane note the molecular ion.pdf
 
Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdf
                     Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdf                     Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdf
Succinic acid is oxidized C goes from +34 to +1 .pdf
 
pH = pK +log ([salt][acid]) = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdf
                     pH = pK +log ([salt][acid])  = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdf                     pH = pK +log ([salt][acid])  = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdf
pH = pK +log ([salt][acid]) = pH = -log(1.8 x .pdf
 
Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdf
                     Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdf                     Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdf
Step1 25 ml of1M HCl w ill neutralise 25 ml 1 M N.pdf
 
Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdf
                     Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdf                     Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdf
Moseley used X-ray diffraction to show that each .pdf
 
Welding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdf
Welding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdfWelding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdf
Welding is a permanent joining of two similar metals by melting the .pdf
 
Use of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdf
Use of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdfUse of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdf
Use of oxygen for ATP synthesis is called as Aerobic respiration. Th.pdf
 
the solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdf
the solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdfthe solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdf
the solute potential of the plant cell is Greater than the pure wate.pdf
 
solutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdf
solutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdfsolutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdf
solutionlist intersect(list L1, list L2){list result;positi.pdf
 
Sorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdf
Sorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdfSorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdf
Sorry for not seeing const temp, The answers are-The reaction abso.pdf
 
SO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdf
SO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdfSO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdf
SO2 = 18IF4+ = 34I3- = 22The easiest way to think about this i.pdf
 
selection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdf
selection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdfselection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdf
selection_sort..c#include stdio.hheader file input output func.pdf
 
Q2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdf
Q2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdfQ2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdf
Q2.AnswerThe Toll -like receptor encodes a protein which plays .pdf
 
Nucleus is the dense central part of an atom. .pdf
                     Nucleus  is the dense central part of an atom.   .pdf                     Nucleus  is the dense central part of an atom.   .pdf
Nucleus is the dense central part of an atom. .pdf
 
Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdf
                     Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdf                     Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdf
Its demorgans theorem. Draw truth table to verify.pdf
 
Ionic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdf
Ionic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdfIonic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdf
Ionic Bonds (between ionic molecules) - Medium strong bond - In an.pdf
 
I will help .SolutionI will help ..pdf
I will help .SolutionI will help ..pdfI will help .SolutionI will help ..pdf
I will help .SolutionI will help ..pdf
 
HDL!SolutionHDL!.pdf
HDL!SolutionHDL!.pdfHDL!SolutionHDL!.pdf
HDL!SolutionHDL!.pdf
 
Dicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdf
Dicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdfDicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdf
Dicer it is also referred as endoribonuclease Dicer. It has activit.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024Janet Corral
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 

Recently uploaded (20)

INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 

The Human Genome Project (HGP) determines the sequence of nucleotide.pdf

  • 1. The Human Genome Project (HGP) determines the sequence of nucleotide base pairs of human DNA, It is used to identifies and mapping all of the genes of the human genome.HGP was proposed by Robert Sinshelmer in May1884. This project formally launched in 1990, and it was completed in 2003. The goal of HGP is to identify the DNA sequence of entire human genome. 3 billion DNA base pairs are found in DNA that make up the human genome. Because of HGP, the name and bases of nitrogenous bases are known. US government through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide the fund for the project. In 1990 DOE and NIH, shows interest to developed a memorandum of understanding and give support and coordinate plans and set the clock to initiate the Project in 1990. David Galas was Director of the renamed “Office of Biological and Environmental Research” in the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science and James Watson headed the NIH Genome Program. In 1993, U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Human Genome Research ( now known as National Human Genome Research Institute) worked on the project. The United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and China are participated to complete this project. The genomic sequencing was conducted at numerous universities and research center given below:- The time period of this project is 13-years. It is initiated in 1990 and completed in 2003. Robert Sinsheimer proposed this project in May 1985, President Regan's in 1988 submitted budget for this project. In 1990,DOE and NIH, provided the fund for the project. In 2000 working draft of the genome was announced and in the February 2001, papers were published . And more sequence were identified and lateron, complete draft was published in 2003, and genome "finishing" work continued for more than a decade. It was published on May 27, 2004 with 99.99% accurate sequence. The research techniques that play major role in this project are Mapping the human genome, sequencing the genome. Mapping the human genome includes two types of map:-A gene linkage map and physical map. Solution The Human Genome Project (HGP) determines the sequence of nucleotide base pairs of human DNA, It is used to identifies and mapping all of the genes of the human genome.HGP was proposed by Robert Sinshelmer in May1884. This project formally launched in 1990, and it was completed in 2003. The goal of HGP is to identify the DNA sequence of entire human genome. 3 billion DNA base pairs are found in DNA that make up the human genome. Because of HGP, the
  • 2. name and bases of nitrogenous bases are known. US government through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provide the fund for the project. In 1990 DOE and NIH, shows interest to developed a memorandum of understanding and give support and coordinate plans and set the clock to initiate the Project in 1990. David Galas was Director of the renamed “Office of Biological and Environmental Research” in the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science and James Watson headed the NIH Genome Program. In 1993, U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and National Center for Human Genome Research ( now known as National Human Genome Research Institute) worked on the project. The United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and China are participated to complete this project. The genomic sequencing was conducted at numerous universities and research center given below:- The time period of this project is 13-years. It is initiated in 1990 and completed in 2003. Robert Sinsheimer proposed this project in May 1985, President Regan's in 1988 submitted budget for this project. In 1990,DOE and NIH, provided the fund for the project. In 2000 working draft of the genome was announced and in the February 2001, papers were published . And more sequence were identified and lateron, complete draft was published in 2003, and genome "finishing" work continued for more than a decade. It was published on May 27, 2004 with 99.99% accurate sequence. The research techniques that play major role in this project are Mapping the human genome, sequencing the genome. Mapping the human genome includes two types of map:-A gene linkage map and physical map.