Identity Theft In Water

Identity Theft In Water
Today we live in a world where identity theft is on the rise, whether its stealing one's information
for financial gain, use of one's personal information, or even obtain credentials. Since the attacks on
9/11 on the United States, many organizations and government agencies have implemented tighten
security when it comes to identity. One of the most important resources to everyone in the world is
water. We technically could not survive on a weekly basis without a certain amount of water. The
possibility of an unauthorized person entering a water utility plan to commit unlawful acts is much
possible. There many chemicals one can buy in your public store or even online, that can be used to
contaminate the water supply of a water utility plant, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these have implemented biometric technologies of some sort to harden security within.
There many types of biometric technologies available and all their advantages and disadvantages.
The important thing for a water utility facility to understand is, which technology will best suit their
security needs. Although testing and training will play a vital role in ensuring that the technologies
that are implemented are running proficiently and maintained properly. Terrorism, sabotage, identity
theft will continue to grow over the years but so will biometric
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

National Identification Card Won’t Work Essay
National Identification Card Won't Work
The debate on National Identification card has restarted since the terrorists attacked the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. The issue of introducing the National
Identification Card came into people's view after a long time hoping that it would reduce the danger
of terrorism in the future. United States is not the only one country who is introducing the National
Identification Card. There are other hundreds of countries that have already had National
Identification Card in use in order to improve security in the country, assist law enforcement and
make a delivery of services more efficiently to all the citizens of the nation. People think that
introducing the National ID ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Introduced new license could alert the authorities about each and every action of the suspected
terrorist.
But the National Identification card will have some biometrics data like finger print, retinal Scan,
iris scanning which people thinks that it would be hard to forge. "Using biometrics data such as
fingerprints and retina scan can help in verifying that the card actually belongs to the cardholder"
(Clement). More likely people are thinking about introducing the "smart card" which when swiped
will show all the information like where you are and what you are doing while smart cards are
among the most secure technologies available.
National ID card could combine the functions of a driver's license, social security registration,
immigration documents, and other government issued identification so that it would be easier to
carry just one card instead of all these form of identification. Once the card is issued then every
individual is required to carry and present an officially issued ID card when asked, and it would also
be required to get particular services. If the card cannot be presented on demand then that person
would be regarded with suspension. If the person who forgot or lost the card falls under the minority
group then the person becomes a suspect and might get some kind of charges or might even go to
jail.
"National security is good but not at the cost of personal freedom" (Dye). Demanding ID card at any
time will be considered as the freedom

Assignment : Securing Information Systems
Assignment 8: Securing Information Systems
Solution to Question 1:
Computer crime is defined by the U.S. Department of Justice as any violations of criminal law that
involve knowledge of computer technology for their perpetration, investigation, or prosecution.
Computer crime laws in many states prohibit a person from performing certain acts without
authorization, including:
Improperly accessing a computer, system, or network;
Modifying, damaging, using, disclosing, copying, or taking programs or data;
Introducing a virus or other contaminant into a computer system;
Using a computer in a scheme to defraud;
Interfering with someone else 's computer access or use;
Using encryption in aid of a crime;
Falsifying e–mail source information; and
Stealing an information service from a provider.
Losing a computer or a web account due to cybercrime can be very detrimental, especially as we
continue to depend on more and more on these networks to conduct business. There are, however,
certain things you can do to help protect yourself crime. First, much of cybercrime is fraud
involving the use of a computer. Learn the warning signs of fraudulent behavior and wire fraud. Be
extremely careful when giving out sensitive personal information such as social security numbers
and bank account access codes over the internet.
Example of crime in which computers are targets are listed below:
Breaching the confidentiality of protected computerized data
Accessing a computer

Computers Controlers and Devices: Ram and Transfer in...
Table of Contents
I.Ram and Transfer in Process....................................................................2
II.Expansion Cards......................................................................................2
1)Controller..............................................................................................2 2)Video
Capture.......................................................................................3 3)TV
Tuner...............................................................................................4
4)Modem..................................................................................................4 ... Show more content on
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Data in the RAM only resides there during the duration the program is running or the program
instructions are being performed, when the computer is turned off, the RAM loses all it's data.
RAM is similar in behavior to a person's short–term memory while Hard Disk is comparable to a
person's long–term memory. Short–term memory focuses on the task at hand , but it can only store
enough information at a time, hence when it fills–up it will try to take information from the long–
term memory bank. Computers also work in the same manner, If RAM fills up, the processor
continually fetch and overlay existing data in RAM with new. Unlike Hard Disks, the RAM never
runs out of memory.
II. Expansion Cards
1. Controller a controller may be an expansion card, an external device or a chip which manages the
operation or functions of a specific task or command. They work as a link or a channel which
integrates two parts of a computer.(A good example would be Graphics controller which manages
access to Graphics card or Video Card )
Common Type of Controller Boards are:
a)Graphics Controller/Video Display Controller
b)SCSI host bus adapter
c)NIC or Network Interface Controller
d)Parallel port controller
Examples of Controller chips are:
a)Peripheral DMA controller
b)Floppy disk controller
c)Memory controller
d)UART or Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
e)Southbridge
f)Northbridge

g)Keyboard controller
h)Programmable Interrupt

Essay on Components of PCI Standards
I. Components of PCI standards
PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
(PCI DSS) is the base standard for merchants and card processors. It addresses security technology
controls and processes for protecting cardholder data. Attaining compliance with PCI DSS can be
tough, and can drastically impact your organization's business processes, service, and technology
architecture (Microsoft, 2009). PCI DSS version 1.2 is the most recent version of the standard, and
takes the place of all previous versions of PCI DSS. The DSS standard is structured into the group
of six principles and 12 requirements.
Payment Application Data Security Standard (PA DSS) (PA DSS) is the baseline for the software
developers who commercially develop software for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I. Build and maintain a secure network
Requirement 1: Install and maintain a firewall for the protection of card holder data
Firewall controls the data traffic between internal and external non trusted networks. All systems
must be protected from unauthorized access from non trusted networks.
Requirement 2: Do not use default security configurations like logins, passwords
Default settings and configurations are the easiest way to approach any network. These default
settings are well known in hacker communities.
II. Protect card holder data
Requirement 1: Protect stored cardholder data
Encryption, masking and hashing are the critical aspects of data security. It is not easy to read the
encrypted information without cryptographic keys. Time based storage and disposal policies play an
important role. Try to store as minimum amount of cardholder data like there is no need to store
verification code, pin number and expiration dates.
Requirement 2: Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across a public networks
Always use encryption before the passing sensitive information to a public networks. Secure socket
layer (SSL) is an industry wide protocol for secure communication between client and server.
Organizations should avoid using instant messaging applications for the transmission of sensitive
data.
III. Maintain a vulnerability management program
Requirement 1: Use up–to–date

Nt1330 Unit 1
1.1 A threat is defined as a potential cause of an incident that may cause harm of systems and
organisation, or data. A potential and obvious threat is someone physically stealing hardware, or
data. Physical threats are any incident that could result in the loss or physical damage to a computer
system, there are threats that are pretty much unpreventable such as fire, floods, lightening, and
earthquakes, and these are all physical threats that are uncontrollable. The humidity in rooms which
computers are in does to an extent need to be controlled, if the room is too hot or cold if could have
a negative effect on a computer system. There are also human threats such as; vandalism, theft,
disruption, accidental or intentional errors.
1.2 An electronic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The physical protection of information, personnel, software, buildings and other material resources
are the first thing that should be assessed when looking into security, obviously there are
unavoidable disasters such as natural disasters, man–made disasters and loss of electricity, air or
water but most issues are preventable, by monitoring who has access to what and how much access
they have, by locking rooms and PC's, using person specific swipe cards, bolting computers to
desks, having effective CCTV in place, and by having effective monitoring tools an IT team can
keep a close eye on valuable data and prevent risks. Electronic security systems are designed to
protect against unwanted personnel and they provide free roaming for wanted personnel. An
electronic security system is a series of biometric locks, or a single biometric lock. A biometric lock
is a system that can provide control of entry (or exit) within a designated area by the use of an
electronic locking facility. The most common biometric lock is a pin pad system which is a keypad
that requires the exact combinations of keys to open the lock, the keys are generally numbers but
can be emphasised as letters, shapes, or sounds. Secondly and commonly are swipe cards which are
encoded cards which hold information on the user, there is normally a swipe slot to enter a facility
that have chosen to

Identity Thief Methods
There are several easy methods thieves can use to steal your identity. One common way thieves can
steal your identity is by stealing credit card offers out of your mail box. Credit card companies send
heaps of pre approved credit offers. Thieves can simply steal the letter from your mailbox, go back
to their own home and provide the information on the letter to the credit card company. The address
given for statements will be the address of the burglar. Therefore, most people do not realize a credit
card has been opened in their name until the delinquent balance reaches their credit report.
Additionally, identity thieves have also been known to rummage through garbage to find credit card
offers or other personal documents with identifying information. ... Show more content on
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Unfortunately, the thief may also be able to access other personal accounts if a date of birth or social
security number is found in the trash. Sadly, the burglar could also complete a change of address on
your behalf. All mail would be sent to the selected address jeopardizing additional personal
information being received. This could be a huge undoing during the tax season. One of the easiest
ways for an identity thief to steal your information is to simply steal a wallet or a purse. This would
give the thief quick access to your ATM cards, credit cards, or check book. Lastly, thieves can also
steal your information using a method called phishing. This method is commonly used online. For
example, the identity thief will send out an email that looks very similar to an email you may get
from your personal bank or other online account asking for information to be updated. However, the
link provided is not legitimate and gives the thief access to all of the information you

Case Study Of Bharti Airte1
Chapter – 1
COMPANY PROFILE
Bharti Airte1, incorporated on Ju1y 7, 1995 is the f1agship company of Bharti Enterprises. The
Bharti group has a diverse business portfo1io and has created g1oba1 brands in the
te1ecommunication sector. Bharti Airte1, is Asia's 1eading integrated te1ecom services provider
with operations in India and Sri Lanka. Bharti Airte1 has been the forefront of the te1ecom
revo1ution and has transformed the sector with its wor1d–c1ass services bui1t on 1eading edge
techno1ogies.
Bharti Airte1 is India's 1argest integrated and the first private te1ecom service provider with a
footprint in a11 the 23 te1ecom circ1es. Bharti Airte1 since its inception has been at the forefront of
techno1ogy and has steered the course of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anti–virus software must be used on a11 systems common1y affected by ma1ware to protect
systems from current and evo1ving ma1icious software threats. Additiona1 anti–ma1ware so1utions
may supp1ement (but not rep1ace) anti–virus software.
5.1 Dep1oy anti–virus software on a11 systems common1y affected by ma1icious software
(particu1ar1y persona1 computers and servers). For systems not affected common1y by ma1icious
software, perform periodic eva1uations to eva1uate evo1ving ma1ware threats and confirm whether
such systems continue to not require anti–virus software.
5.2 Ensure that a11 anti–virus mechanisms are kept current, perform periodic scans generate audit
1ogs, which are retained per PCI DSS Requirement 10.7.
5.3 Ensure that anti–virus mechanisms are active1y running and cannot be disab1ed or a1tered by
users, un1ess specifica11y authorized by management on a case–by–case basis for a 1imited time
period.
5.4 Ensure that re1ated security po1icies and operationa1 procedures are documented, in use, and
known to a11 affected parties.
Requirement 6: Deve1op and maintain secure systems and

Case Report: 32 Farragut Dr. Palm Coast
On 04/10/2018 at 0830 hours I, Deputy O'Barr #803, was dispatched to 32 Farragut Dr. Palm Coast
in reference to a fraud. Upon arrival I made contact with the victim, Seymour Owens. Owens
advised he had received a letter in the mail a few days prior stating he had won the lottery. The letter
stated Owens had won $250,000.00 and all he needed to collect his winnings was to pay the tax
from his winnings and the money would release the funds to him. At approximately 0600 hours, he
went to Walmart located at 174 Cypress Point Pkwy, Palm Coast as the letter instructed. Owens
proceeded to purchase 5 $100.00 ITunes gift cards with his credit card. Immediately after the
purchase Owens threw away the letter he had received as well as the receipts for

Dfac Blue Meal Card Essay
1. (U) SITUATION. In accordance with Army Regulation 600–38, The Meal Card Management
System, the Directorate of Logistics (DOL) Food Service Program will inspect and revalidate all
Camp Arifjan TCS DoD Civilians and TCS Contractors Employees issued DFAC Blue Meal Cards.
The purpose of this inspection is to increase area accountability of the DFAC Blue Meal Cards in
order to, prohibit or deter fraudulent misuse of meal cards. This inspection will be conducted in two
phases, as directed:
1. A. (U) Camp Arifjan DA civilians and government contractors from 01–15 April
1. B. (U) Camp Arifjan DA civilians and government contractors (i.e. make–up dates) from 16–30
April
2. (U) MISSION. ASG–KU DOL–Food Service will revalidate issued DFAC Blue Meal Cards, in
accordance with the Brigade Commander Policy Letter number 22 for all TCS DoD Civilians and
TCS Contractor employees. The DFAC Blue Meal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A. (U) Commander's Intent. No Change.
3. B. (U) Concept of the Operation. No Change.
3. C. (U) Task to Staff, Directorates, and Subordinate Units.
3. C.1 (U) ALL
3. C.1. A. (U) Food Service personnel will inspect and revalidate all Camp Arifjan TCS DoD
Civilians and TCS Contractor employees issued DFAC Blue Meal Cards. The designated personnel
will authorize Food Service personnel to verify Letter of Authorization (LOAs), Common Access
Card (CAC) and the DFAC Blue Meal Card expiration date and serviceability.
3. C.2 (U) DOL
3. C.2. A. (U) Food Service personnel inspection and revalidation process will be executed from 01–
30 April 2016. Camp Arifjan TCS DoD Civilians and TCS Contractors will authorize Food Service
staff authentication of the LOA, CAC and the DFAC Blue Meal Card expiration date and
serviceability.
3. C. 2. B. (U) Issue new/replacement DFAC Blue Meal Card will be conducted IAW published
guidance. Any personnel in possession of a prohibited DFAC Blue Meal Card will be confiscated by
the ASG–KU Food Service personnel or the designated DFAC Headcount

Sci 110 Assignment 1 Applications of the Scientific Method
SCI 110 Assignment 1 Applications of the Scientific Method
Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/sci–110–assignment–1–applications–
scientific–method/ The scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena,
acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. The scientific inquiry
is a way to investigate things and purpose explanation for their observations. Data is gathered,
hypothesis suggested, and observations recorded.
Several different troubleshooting methods already exist but according to CompTIA; there are six
steps to solve a problem. Drawing a parallel these steps are all included into the scientific method,
but how?
Scientific method CompTIA troubleshooting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All the computers plugged in the same outlet, or into the same switch or router are affected by the
power surges. The other common culprit of internal network card failure is malware. Given the
crucial role that NIC cards play in connecting computers to networks, network cards are a major
target for malware. If malware can get access to the network interface controller, then the hacker can
gain access to all of the networking data that passes through the computer. Technically speaking,
malware does not directly damage the physical hardware of network cards, so there is no reason to
replace the NIC hardware. What a malware does is hurt the software (the device driver) that controls
the network card, and that can effectively render the network card faulty. If we suppose that the card
is hypothetical culprit then, we will take some action to confirm the hypothesis.
Physical test: we check the Ethernet cable (cable plugged into the card and the outlet on the wall),
switch and router. Result of the test: Cable, switch and router are all working well. Then we move
on the next step.
Logical Test: on the computer, we need to check if the card is responding to a request (internal this
time) the network internal address the card called loopback address is 127.0.0.1 for all computer and
to do that go on. Click on Start–Accessories then commands prompt. Black screen will pop up.
Then type ping 127.0.0.0.1 and hit ENTER. For the purpose of this assignment,

Westport Building Assignment
I performed my alarm assignment on the Westport Building of John Jay College, located at 500 W
56th St, New York, NY 10019. After observing the building during business hours, I noticed that the
access control system that is in place is accurate and efficient. However, there could be measures
taking to make it better and less likely to be defeated. The Westport Building of John Jay College
uses credentials such as identification cards to gain access into the building. Access control
credentials usually come in the form of cards or fob that can hang on your keychain. The most
common credentials are Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) cards. RFID cards can be read from
a distance. In some cases, they do not have to be removed from your pocket in order to be used. The
most common RFID cards use a format developed by HID Corporation and is incorporated into
products from a variety of manufacturers. Since Westport is an educational ... Show more content on
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Once a person places their cards on the reader, they should then be cased to provide a four digit pin
to gain access. I recommend this because anyone can find a John Jay identification card on the floor
and use it to gain access into the institution without raising suspicion. In the case of someone
forgetting their pin, they have to go to the guard and present their identification cards. Then, the
guard will verify them by matching the photo to the person. My last recommendation is for the head
of security to set a no double swiping policy. During my observation, I noticed teachers and students
swiping in their friends who did not have credentials. Once a person as swiped their cards, there
should be a 2–3 minute timeout placed on their cards. By placing the timeout on cards, the friends of
students and teachers have to stop at the security desk and go through the right

Unit 1 Explain And Define The Following Components
Explain and define the following components
Hard drive – A hard drive is a non–volatile memory device used to store data permanently and
retrieve the same. A hard drive can store different types of data including text, graphics, audio,
video, etc. A hard drive works by using platters on which data is written with the help of a magnetic
head. The platters and head are encased in an air–sealed case. Hard disks used inside computers are
called internal hard disks and are located in a drive bay; they use ATA, SATA, or SCSI cables to
connect to the motherboard. They derive power from the PSU (Power Supply Unit).
RAM – Random Access Memory (RAM) is accessed randomly (without accessing preceding
memory bytes) by computers. Since data is read randomly, RAM is much faster to read from and
write to than other memory devices. RAM is volatile and can contain data only till the computer is
powered on, it loses data once the computer is powered off. RAM is called the primary memory and
is used to load parts of the operating system and drivers during device boot up. The most common
types of RAM include Dynamic RAM (DRAM) and Static RAM (SRAM).
ROM – Read–Only Memory (ROM) is a computer memory which contains pre–loaded data. This
data is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All hardware and software have differing platforms and models, are guided by differing policies,
have varying versions, and have different compatibilities. Standardization helps in bringing the
various hardware and software on the same page in terms of configuration and compatibility. This
makes it easier to identify problems, seek support, and resolve issues as standardized components
are guided by common standards. This helps in saving a lot of time and money on support and
troubleshooting. By standardizing software and hardware, problem investigation and resolution
becomes easier, replacing parts or devices is convenient, and it helps save time, money, and

Instructions
LAB 2 This Lab is designed to help you get started gathering information on your assigned country.
As you work on this lab, you are free to share questions or information found with other members of
you negotiation group. You all share the same country, though you do not share the same firms.
Through this assignment, you will be introduced to different critical and relevant sources of
information on your assigned country. While completing the lab should not take more than an hour
or so, I encourage you to go more slowly and actually read over some of the material while you
complete the information scavenger hunt portion of the Lab. As you work on this assignment,
consider the usefulness of the data sources you find. You many want to ... Show more content on
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Then copy in the paragraph regarding the level of individualism/collectivism for your country and
paste it into your response document. Make sure you do not just copy in the general description of
the cultural dimension – copy in the information specific to your country. [Note: you are free to
check out more on this website. You can, for example, set up the bar graph at the top to compare
your country to another country such as the United States.] 5. Go to the Google Scholar website,
click on "advanced search". Then in the first line that has the instruction to find "all the words" type
your country name. In the second line that has the instruction to find "the exact words" type
"business culture". Look over the summary information in the results until you find an entry that
looks like it might have some useful information. Copy the description for that item into your
response document. 6. Go to the Helpful List of Research Links document posted on GAView. Click
on the OECD link. Then use the OECD website to help you find and provide in the response
document the answers to the following: a. Is your country a member country of the OECD? b. Can
you get statistical data regarding your country through the OECD website? c. If the answer to b is
yes, copy in the line for the GDP. If the answer to b is no, find the GDP for a country in the same
region of the world as your country and copy it into

New York City Identity Card Essay
Beginning this year, New York City began its municipal identity card program, IDNYC. Anyone 14
years or older living in New York City qualifies for the card and its benefits. The initiative was
announced just around a year ago by Mayor Bill de Blasio. Since its launch in January IDNYC has
seen thousands of citizens sign up and use their cards. The initial rollout saw some hiccups that
slowed sign ups at first. Now with issues resolved, the city boasts that it is meeting the demand of
the city. The card attracts New Yorkers from all walks of life due to its diverse offerings of free one–
year memberships to 33 of New York's premiere cultural institutions that include MoMA PS1, the
American Museum of Natural History and the Brooklyn Academy of ... Show more content on
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The cultural institutions are feeling the benefits as well, with many locations noting a rise in
attendance. "It's still early, but the upsurge has been fantastic," cultural–affairs commissioner Tom
Finkelpearl told WSJ. For the individuals gaining access to new institutions for the first time, like 37
year–old Noel Hidalgo, it's all about planning. He told The Wall Street Journal in the same article,
"You get the outdoor memberships during the summer," he said. "Then as the weather gets bad, you
get your memberships for the museums and the enclosed facilities." In addition to providing New
Yorkers with increased exposure to the arts, cardholders can benefit in other life improving ways.
New Yorkers in need of banking now have less hurdles in setting up a bank account with IDNYC in
place. A common hurdle for immigrants setting up their own accounts has been a lack of
identification. With IDNYC in place, this problem will hopefully see significant declines in the
coming years. Additionally, those needing prescription drug help now have access to discounts at 95
percent of pharmacies in the

Social Engineering Blackmailing
Social engineering has a history of being used to collect and analyze information, however the
information is commonly used for blackmailing reasons. There exist various definitions of social
engineering depending on the type of attack that has occurred. Social engineering is described as the
ability to deceive someone with the intention of breaching security levels (Shetty, p.1). It involves
deceiving through the use of phones, computer or in–person. All that is needed is the information
required for one to access the systems. Important evidence such as; computer systems is mostly
disposed to to social engineering (Shetty, p.1). Often, social engineering occurs as a consequence of
carelessness or gaps in security systems. It mainly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Information security is vital in organizations; more so in this era where terrorism and hacking are
the order of the day. The cost of ensuring a reliable information security is high (Gulati, p.2–3).
However, cyber–attacks can vary in costs and outweigh the process of security measures in place to
protect information (Manske, p.55). The cost of reputation after an attack can be a major blow to the
running of an organization. For instance, if an attacker access credit card information the customers
may withdraw from the company or refrain from its services. Court cases against the loss of
confidential information may spoil the reputation of a company . When the computer systems have
been accessed illegally, the systems must be inspected, fixed and re–secured. Hackers publicly
expose the hacked information; clients, sellers and investors may avoid associating with the

Security Assessment : Digital Communications Technologies...
Security Assessment
Digital communications technologies, such as the Internet, mobile smartphones and WiFi–enabled
devices, have become part of everyday life. By dramatically improving access to information and
real–time communication, innovations in communications technology have boosted freedom of
expression, facilitated global debate and fostered democratic participation. The security risk
assessment is an on–going process of discovering, correcting and preventing security problems. The
risk assessment is an integral part of a risk management process designed to provide appropriate
levels of security for information systems. The threat from cyber criminals and hackers has
increased; as our dependent develop, prospect for them to prey on us are boosted. The cyber fraud is
among the fastest growing form of crime in the world
Daily Activity Log Using Digital Technologies. Location Connecting Device Protection Mode 1.
Hospital
2. Shop
a) Shopping at a mall
b) Subway/coffee
c) Online shopping
3. ATM cash deposit / withdrawal.
4. Home Connecting phone to the hospital wifi
Unlocked hospital mail account to document patient information (left open in an emergency).
Online bank transactions done at the hospital.
Signing into the hospital outlook account (unattended/ email account left open)
Important documents scanned and stored in the hospital computer (high risk for theft).
Use of

Essay On Muslim Students
Currently, at Andover, the Muslim student population is made up of around 8–12 students,
representing less than 1 percent of the student population. There is one Muslim faculty member,
new this year, representing less than 1 percent of the faculty population. Over the last several years,
Muslim students have been given access to various prayer spaces, the school unable to provide one
consistent location. Originally, there was a room in the basement of the chapel reserved for Muslim
students, but after repeated use of this room by non–Muslim students for inappropriate behavior, the
administration completely closed it off to both non–Muslim students and Muslim students. The
prayer space then moved to the library, with the students expected ... Show more content on
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Currently, Andover is seen as a place where it is impossible to pray everyday, and that image should
be changed. Initially, we proposed the creation of a faith space within the library, available for
Muslim students and students of any other faith as well to use for prayer, meditation, etc., and
solving the problem of centrality. This room would be protected by blue card access, and to gain
access to the room students would need to fill out a school–approved form, solving the problem of
exclusivity as only dedicated individuals could use the room. Also, because the library is open all
week and for most hours, the room would be available for most of the day, solving the problem of
availability. The strengths of the original idea were in its centrality, exclusivity, and availability.
However, there were some unforeseen flaws in our plan noticed by Mr. Prescott and three Muslim
students interviewed for feedback: Newaz Rahman, Sawsan AlShaiba, and Hana Illikkal.
Fortunately, the weaknesses (what are they? Am I supposed t already know this?) pointed out by
those four do not change the fundamental idea of the project: to dedicate a space to Muslim students
and other underrepresented faith groups, but the way we go about doing that must change. Our
feedback found that the weakest points were in our single–mindedness in location, the size of the
space, the possible noise factor, getting access to the room, and spreading awareness. Instead of just
thinking about the

Evaluation Of Basic Knowledge Should Be Mastered For Good...
The reminder of this thesis has been organized as follows.
Chapter 2 reviews a general overview of basic knowledge should be mastered for good
understanding and pointing out the key points of desired attributes as well. Furthermore, possible
malicious attacks have been briefly defined and the threat model adopted also reviewed in a brief
which helps to know what the environment conditions could be and what is the ability of an attacker
to gain secret information. Then after, how an attacker can use these information to perform an
attacks.
In chapter 3 we first examine recent existing Li et al's scheme and pointed out weaknesses of their
scheme. Then as a solution to overcome their scheme faults, we show our proposed authentication
scheme ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, we produce a quick review of the security functionality of ideal authentication schemes,
possible malicious attacks. As well as reviewing some mathematical basics which helps
understanding the existing schemes and figure out their drawbacks.
2.1 Overview of Information Security
As the online services offered through internet has progressed and computing systems have become
much more complex, security and privacy issues have become essential. Generally, Information
system security should be able to provide user's confidentiality, data integrity, data availability
whenever a legitimate user wishes to access, in this context security can be divided into four areas
as follows: Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication and Non–Repudiation [23].
2.1.1 Confidentiality
Confidentiality or privacy can be defined as ensuring that, data is only shared with those users who
are authorized to access it. Confidentiality aspect considered as one of the cornerstones and should
be contained in any information security policy. Without confidentiality, the content of information
system can be compromised by those who are unauthorized to access and thus could reveal
information about a user. Confidentiality or privacy achieved using data encrypting technique
during transmission. So that, an adversary cannot read the data even he can intercept it during
transmission over channel.
2.1.2 Integrity
Integrity refers to trustworthy of the data to

What Is Army Authentication
Army Authentication
The interconnection of the world's computers has brought forth significant security challenges. One
of such challenges is in assuring only authorized users receive access to an organization's most
critical asset, information. Authentication utilizing a weak authentication practice such as usernames
and passwords are at times what stands between organizational data, and an unauthorized user.
Unfortunately, user ineptness to memorize complex passwords tend to expose security gaps within a
security program. Moreover, users willingly share their passwords tend to reveal additional
shortcomings not present in the absence of such practice. In utilizing methods such as writing a
password on a sticky note, or sharing a password ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The establishment if further broken down for the Regular Army, since each active duty post is
authorized a VPN concentrator; however, approval for the VPN concentrator still must be granted
by the Army Network Command before deployment (Army, 2007). In receiving approval, the Army
Network Command is better able to maintain change management, ensuring changes such as the
addition of a VPN concentrator, is documented, planned and tested in the future. Regarding the end
user's workstation, and to assure users are not inadvertently opening a backdoor, the client
workstation must be configured according to the following guidelines. First, the client workstation
must meet the accreditation standards set by the installations Network Operations Center to include
the standards established by AR 25–2. Secondly, split tunneling is not allowed to be turned on at the
client workstation (Army, 2007). Lastly, workstations belonging to high–value targets, generally
high ranking individuals, or those working on sensitive projects, will have a host based IDS

Target 2013 Breach Analysis
TARGET 2013 BREACH In the middle of the holiday season, Target shoppers were knocked off
their feet with the news that in December 2013 that 40 million Target credit card numbers had been
stolen (Krebs, 2013f) by someone accessing Target's data on their point of sale (POS) systems
(Krebs, 2014b). To make matters worst Target later revised their number to include the private data
for 70 million of their customers (Target, 2014). The breach took place period of November 27
through December 15th 2013 (Clark, 2014). Target had gotten taken for over 11 GB of their data
that had been stolen (Poulin, 2014). Target did not catch their internal alerts and was informed about
the breach when they were contacted by the Department of Justice (Riley, Elgin, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In regards to the attack "at this point is best directed to Target." An expert with a global firm that
assist companies responding to and mitigating breaches he said while he could not address the
Target situation specifically, most companies – large and small – are generally under–prepared when
they are faced with a breach. The most important thing is that the attack or breach be addressed
quickly, to assist with getting information out to those whom are affected and to regulators, to bring
in the right experts to address the breach (such as forensics experts who can stop cyberattacks) and
to help preserve the public's trust in the

Basic Methods Of Access Control
Abstract
Physical security entails restricting physical access to controlled buildings, installations,
information, facilities, and personnel by unauthorized individuals. Access control may prevent
potential intruders, delay or frustrate intruders, and monitor and detect intruders. These methods are
classified under physical barriers, perimeter security, identification systems, and
electronic/mechanical barriers. Different methods of access control can be designed to respond to
different physical security needs. However, it is worth to note that no stand–alone method of access
control is effective and thus to improve effectiveness and performance, two or more methods should
be used in combination. This paper examines various methods of access control and their
effectiveness in relation to the physical security.
Introduction Controlling access is an important component of physical security to protect assets and
material resources. Making sure that only authorized vehicles, items, and people enter and exit
defined areas minimizes the risk of harm or loss to all assets (Fennelly, 2012). Physical security
entails security measures which are tailored to deny an unauthorized access to material resources,
such as buildings, critical installations, personnel, and information from terrorism, espionage, and
other criminal activities. Physical protection of material resources is intended to prevent potential
intruders, detect intruders, and trigger apt incident

Credit Card Fraud Over A Three Or Four Month Time Frame...
In the case I will be discussing the problem was an increase in credit card fraud over a three or four
month time frame was noticed. The credit card issuers contacted Ubizen. Ubizen is a private firm
that investigates cybercrimes. The source was pinned down to one company which the article refers
to as company A. It took a private firm cooperating with the FBI to find the problem, fix it, and
track down the cybercriminal.
The first step was to identify the problem and attempt to narrow it down to its origin. This was done
by tracking the information by patterns to a common point. The common point in this case was
company A. company A is a private company that handles credit card transactions for many
businesses. The name has been changed to protect the company (Sartin, 2014). Company A agreed
to cooperate with investigators not knowing that their systems had been breached. Ubizen's
investigators began to search through the company's servers and found that the information had in
fact come from their systems (Sartin, 2014). Company A was storing magnetic strip information on
its servers. That type of information was not to be stored on their systems. Further investigation led
to the discovery of software not stored on their system by an administrator (Sartin, 2014). This was
a backdoor program called HackerDefender. This information made it seem that it was not an inside
job, but rather the work of a cybercriminal hacking the network from the outside (Sartin, 2014).
The next

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Internet...
1. Manage your cash flow more effectively Our Internet Banking Solutions make it easier to control
your payables and receivables. For instance, you can arrange to receive alerts when payments are
due or pending your approval. 2. Simplify your government remittances Filing tax returns and
remitting tax payments can be very time consuming. With our Internet Banking Solutions, you can
complete the forms online and schedule the payments to be made on the due date and thereby avoid
costly late payment charges. Once you've paid your government remittances online, you won't want
to go back to the manual method. 3. Take full advantage of discounted payment terms If you have
30 or 60 days to pay your bills, you can hold on to your money longer–up until the payment due
date–know that your payment will be processed on time. 4. Allow your employees to prepare the
transactions Your business will ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also has some disadvantages which must be taken care of. The disadvantages of online banking
include the following: Understanding the usage of internet banking might be difficult for a beginner
at the first go. Though there are some sites which offer a demo on how to access online accounts,
but not all banks offer this facility. So, a person who is new, might face some difficulty. You cannot
have access to online banking if you don't have an internet connection; thus without the availability
of internet access, it may not be useful. Security of transactions is a big issue. Your account
information might get hacked by unauthorized people over the internet. Password security is a must.
After receiving your password, do change it and memorize it otherwise your account may be
misused by someone who gets to know your password

Access Control
Security Administration SEC330
Access Control
By John McDowall
September 16, 2012
Thesis: The decisions that need to be made when determining the types of access control you will
need, along with the types of access control systems that are available and how they are used.
Table of Contents
I. Introduction II. The decision making process. 1. Do we need access control and why. 2. Access
Control Functions. III. Access control systems. 1. Types of systems. 2. Uses of different systems 3.
Access control system components 4. Access control topology. IV. Security risks 1. What are the
risks vs. benefits V. Conclusion. VI. References.
Introduction
Going back hundreds of years, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Biometric access control systems are so far the best type of access control we have today. The
reasoning for this is because it relies on identifying unique human characteristics such as
fingerprints, retinas, hands, etc. Since these characteristics are unique to each person like DNA,
biometric access control systems are considered far better than the other systems I have listed.
When it comes to access control of computer systems, many of the same types of control systems
mentioned above are also used along with passwords and encryption.
Uses of different systems
There are many ways to use the systems I have already mentioned. Almost all buildings use keys to
lock doors, but depending on the facility, they might also use smart card or proximity cards to
control access into different parts of the building. By doing this they can enhance security and
effectively control the access to different areas all through a computerized system. This allows them
to easily grant or deny access in a very short period of time or only allow access during certain
times of the day. Biometric access control systems can also be used in the same manner. Being able
to control access in this manner also allows for good tracking and logging of who comes and goes.
Components of an access control system

Components of an access control system can be a door, turnstile, gate, elevator, or any other
physical barrier where granting access

The Seven Domains Of The C-I-A Triad
According to my textbook there are seven domains of typical IT Infrastructure. The name of these
domains are User domain, Workstation domain, LAN domain, Lan–to–Wan domain, Wan domain,
Remote Access Domain, and System/Application Domain. These domains should be very important
to those who are in business or thinking about going in to business need the necessary plans in place
to secure these domains. They also should use the C–I–A Triad when providing the protecting the
seven domains. While all seven domains are very important in this paper only five will be discued.
When people say User domain these words represent those who have access to the company's or
firm's information. The ones who have this access should be employee or authorized ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which basically means if what an employee does to their own machine if connected to the LAN at
the time can affect those around them. Example if an employee downloads something from an
unsecure website and has a worm then it can cause a lot of damage before it is stopped. For those
who don't know a worm is "similar to a virus by design and is considered to be a sub–class of a
virus. Worms spread from computer to computer, but unlike a virus, it has the capability to travel
without any human action. A worm takes advantage of file or information transport features on your
system, which is what allows it to travel

Pros And Cons Of The Dawn Of Smartcards : What You Want...
The Dawn of SmartCards: What you Need to Know about Plastc, Coin 2, and Swyp Digital wallets,
digital bankcards, digital credit cards and digital loyalty cards are becoming more and more popular.
The driving force behind them is the removal of cards from your wallet. Instead of having a wallet
full of cards, you have a digital account, and if you have a SmartCard, then you may take one card
out with you and access all your card accounts with it. The Pros And Cons Of Digital Wallets And
SmartCards The biggest benefit of digital wallets and SmartCards is that you may access your cards
with your phone and/or computer without having your card in your hand, and there is added security
by the fact you cannot lose your digital card on the bus. The downside is that hackers are doing their
double best to hack the card companies, their apps, and to install malware on people's phones to
access their digital cards. Plastc, Coin, and Swyp do not store your card information on servers, all
your card numbers are stored on the SmartCard and the information is encrypted. Optional Perks
That Digital Wallets And SmartCards May Have Checking your balance is a little easier, and
cancelling your cards may also be easier, though that depends on the issuing company. The ability to
lock and unlock your card is a perk that many people happily welcome, but again, whether you get
that perk depends on the issuing company. Being able to sign in quickly via your mobile or desktop
device is a

Use Of RFID-Based Student Id Card
1. Common uses for an RFID–based student ID card are dorm access, purchasing food, checking out
books, printing or making copies of a document, renting or checking out supplies/devices, and
accessing buildings and labs. The card will need to know information about the student in order to
grant the student access. When accessing their dorm, the card will need to know the students name,
that student is an on–campus resident, as well as their assigned dorm building. When purchasing
food, the card must know the students name, meal plan, and the student's meal plan account balance.
When checking out books and supplies, and while printing or making copies, the card needs to
know the students name and student account information in case of any late fees or additional
charges the student acquires. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rogue receivers could use the data transmitted between the card and access point to track a student's
whereabouts, or even copy the data and write it to a new card. Essentially any rogue access would
threaten a student's personal privacy because the RFID–based card is in use to protect the student's
information by keeping it private. A rouge receiver that acquires information about a student's
residence violates the privacy of the student because they unknowingly gave out information about
where they live to an attacker. The degree of harm is potentially severe for a student whose location
is tracked by a rogue receiver and known by someone intending to harm

Chip Cards And Magnetic Stripe Cards
Chip Cards V.S. Magnetic Stripe Cards Nowadays, the use of cards is becoming more and more
frequent because of its convenience. And the technology provides the way to make cards become
more practical. Two most common types of cards that people use are chip cards and magnetic cards.
Both chip cards and magnetic stripe cards are broadly used all over the world in diverse areas of
people's life. However, chip cards and magnetic stripe cards are different from the security, function,
and the process of the transaction. The first difference between chip cards and magnetic stripe cards
is the security of the cards. Due to people put the data into the cards, the security of the cards is a
serious factor of the cards. Once the security is not reasonable that the data leaks out, the owner of
the card will suffer a large loss. The data includes the profile of a person, like the home and work
addresses, the phone number, and the most important element is the money that is in the credit cards
and debit cards. Basically, people pay the greatest attention to whether the money in the card is safe
or not. Chip card has high standard on the security. It is difficult to clone the information of the
cards. And by now, there are no examples of cloning the information on chip cards. According to
one of the authorized bank Chase, a chip provides an extra status of security to cards. It needs to
produce one–time code to finish the process of the transaction. It protects cards from the illegal

Difference Between Open And Open Source Software
Sources of vulnerabilities can come from internal and external attack vectors; it can also stem from
lack of knowledge. Free and open source software offer significate benefits to an organization,
which can also pose a risk that can allow attackers to gain access to vital information on the network
server. Many security professionals use open source software to fast–track transport of digital
content. Open source application has many drawbacks, the fact that public source application is free
for anyone to use and possible alter. Software that is custom built has a better security rate than open
source software because security update features built into the application package. The analyst has
shown that 5,300 open source ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
attacked. Data exfiltration is the unauthorized transfer of data from corporate systems, whether
those systems are a user's computer or IT servers. Illegal transfers can be carried out by someone
manually or automatically via malicious programs across a network (Splunk, 2017). It wise for the
organization to invest in different security tools to combat the data exfiltration.
By using multiple platforms that can stream and identifies the intrusion attack can provide values
for the server by investigating the potential threat vectors. The isolated event can be studied by the
technology team to find a solution and prevent future issues from happening.
Splunk is a streaming application that provides capturing and analysis compatibilities.
Bring your own device –
Since the implementation of bringing your device to work policy, company's network the server is
vulnerable to potential attacks. I understand the purpose of the company mission by allowing their
employee 24/7 access. However, the bring your device policy pose a risk to the company's
infrastructure. Everyone has personal contacts, data, and picture on the smartphones, computer, and
tablets, by sharing the same device over a company network server can pose some security
interruption during normal business operation. Bring Your Device

Encryption and Its Uses in Communication
Encryption is a very important aspect of our daily lives. Everywhere we go and everything we do
now involves some sort of encryption technology. From turning on our cars to using a card access to
gain entry to our workplace, encryption is there. More specifically, encryption in communication is
a vital component to everyday life. Without encryption, our lives would be much different and
unsecure. According to Oded Goldreich (2004), There are 2 main types of encryption: One is called
Symmetric–key and the other is public–key encryption (pp 375–376). The Symmetric–key
algorithm uses the same cipher for both encryption and decryption. Conversely, the public–key
algorithm requires 2 separate keys. One of these keys encrypts the text or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Even common household devices such as refrigerators now have WiFi access. Thermostats also can
be controlled via the internet now. As you can see, technology is ever evolving and growing. It
doesn't seem to be slowing down at all. Encryption is a great tool that is protection the assets of
many companies. Referring back to an access card, companies rely on these to protect their
buildings from unwanted access. Encryption definitely protects digital assets too. Many software
products that we use are protected by a license or authentication key. This key is a special encrypted
phrase that grants access to the software. It can prevent people from stealing software without
paying for it. While some companies are viewed as being greedy, in all honesty it does cost time and
money to develop software and products that people want to buy. These products need to be secured
in the interest of the company because it is in human nature to be dishonest, disloyal, and to be a
thief in many cases. Going back almost ten years, companies were looking for ways to prevent game
stealing. A pioneer in the gaming industry, Valve, took action by suspending 20,000 users who had
stolen their software (GameSpot). While this was an example of how encryption was used to catch
thieves, encryption can also be used to prevent unauthorized access. This is the case in many
industries such as the

Nt1310 Unit 1
1. Authorization:
Authorization is the act of checking to determine if a user has the proper permission to access a file
or perform an action, after the user has properly identified themselves through authentication
(Username/Password). Authorization is provided to users based on a job requirement or a need to
know that allows them to access the required material. Authorization is usually determined when a
user first gains access to a system but may change over time. If a change occurs that requires more
or less authorization for a particular employee, the concerned supervisor should contact the
appropriate authority to make the change.
2. Identification:
Identification is the means through which a user is associated with and gains access to an account.
The most common form of identification in use with computer systems is through the use of a
username. Other systems use Common Access Cards (CAC), smart cards, or tokens combined with
a pin code that allow for access to a system. More complex, high security systems might use some
form of biometric to associate a user with an account and permission set. Biometrics include:
fingerprint, iris scan, facial scan etc.. something that is unique to the particular person that cannot be
easily altered. Identification allows for the tracking ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This authentication is historically something only known to the individual using their corresponding
Identification code. Authentication when using a smart card or token is both the insertion of that
card into the appropriate reader and the entry of the corresponding pin code. With biometrics,
authentication is the submission of whatever reading is required (i.e. thumbprint). Successful
authentication means that you have submitted the identification of who you say you are and verified
it through whatever authentication method was

Securing And Protecting Information Protection
Securing and Protecting Information
Ryan K. Gilpatrick
CMGT/400
September 22, 2014
Anthony Seymour
Securing and Protecting Information
Information is the most valuable commodity that individuals and global corporations use to grow
financially, economically, and independently. The protection and security of the information is
essential. One of the most vital foundations of protection information is the authentication process.
The authentication process is utilized to protect computer and network systems against various types
of security threats, such as password–cracking tools, password dictionary attacks, mistreatment of
user access rights, and any potential unauthorized attacked. Understanding how to authenticate users
and the accessible information that is readily available on system networks can help prevent future
issues as well as provide insight into the developmental process for new systems. In addition,
authentication is simply determining whether someone or some machine is, in fact, who or what
they declared there to be. This process directly reflects on and correlates to the readiness and ease of
access to information and the protection of it.
Authentication is an essential tool of the standard security model layout for most designs from the
ground up to build off. Identifying the individual or machine that is trying to gain access to
information can be serious tasking, that companies do not have the luxury of relaxing on.
Authentication is similar but

Academic Behavior
I teach because I like to help students learn, so I want to be available to you. But since this is a large
class, I won't be able to address the difficult questions if I am spending hours a day answering the
simple ones. So before coming to the instructor with any question, try finding the answer on your
own by searching in at least three (3) different places. (For example, re–read the module, check the
course schedule, re–read the syllabus, post a question in the discussion board, send a message to
your fellow classmates using the Inbox tool, ask a TA, etc.) This may not only help to resolve your
problem, but it may help other students who may have had the same question. Gold Line
Expectations Academic integrity will be appraised ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that I cannot negotiate individual terms for you. Assignments are due when they are due.
Assignments are what they are and will not be revised for you. It would be hopelessly inefficient for
me to allow some students to create their own course schedules. It would also be unfair to the other
students. Even though I recognize that life is unfair, I try to sustain some degree of fairness in this
class. So, please pay attention to due dates and plan ahead. Gold Line Email Protocols Email will be
an integral part of this course. Make sure you: Check your email at least twice per week. (More
often is better.) Before mailing Professor Chesnut with general questions about the course, post your
questions to the General Class Questions or the Webcourses Issues discussion topics and wait at
least a day for a response. Be patient. Don't expect an immediate response when you send me an
email. Allow at least 48 hours for a response (72 hours on weekends – we all need some time off
now and then). Please send all email via the Webcourses Inbox tool. However, if for some reason
you need to send an email to my Jason.Chesnut@ucf.edu address, I'll need you to place "SOP 3742"
in the beginning of the email subject header. That way I know who you are! Be courteous and
considerate. Being honest and expressing yourself freely is very important, but being considerate of
others online is just as important. This is no different than the way it is in the classroom. Make every
effort to

Security Research Paper
Application: Incorporating Security Into IT Processes
ANTHONY RISSI II
Walden University
Information Assurance and Risk Management
6610
Dr. Habib Khan
October 15, 2017 Abstract
Implementing a security badge IT system within an existing IT infrastructure is a challenge. The
following paper will go over the steps needed to implement security system as it pertains to access
control. Application: Incorporating Security Into IT Processes
Having a security access control in place within an IT company will play a vital role in knowing
who is where within the entire organization. Therefore, it is necessary to define the credentials
required within the organization and to implement them consistently and diligently throughout the ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this stage, the budget department will also be involved in the entire process ensuring that the
project stays within budget. (Brotby, 2009)
The next step will focus on the creation of security awareness for the entire company through a
computer based training or CBT to let the members be fully aware of the objectives coming up with
the ID cards for purposes of access control as well as overall security for the company. Security
awareness training will be implemented to inform the suppliers, contractors and all the workers in
the company the importance of what is being implemented. Everyone will know about the
company's expectations, as well as the details to follow so that everyone will become incorporated
into the IT security system. This step will include informing them of the information security risks
that are associated with their activities. An example of this would be leaving their ID card
unattended. The employees are not allowed to leave their CAC unattended at any time. The
responsibilities that are required of all employees will be included in the training so that everyone
will comply with the organization procedures and practices designed to reduce the risks within the
company. (Brotby, 2009)
The next stage will be including the testing and evaluation period. This step will ensure that the
testing

Information Technology Security Is Vital For The Success...
IT security
Introduction
Information Technology security is vital for the success of any organization. As such, companies are
supposed to put in place proper security to prevent external attacks as well as proper internal
operations. For this reason, ZXY needs to have proper threat–vulnerability assessment and risk
likelihood determination in order to come up with proper plans to secure the company's
infrastructure and internal operations.
Threat– Vulnerability Pairing
VULNERABILITY THREAT SOURCE THREAT ACTION/ RISK
Using common passwords unauthorized users, disgruntled employees Unauthorized data
modification or deletion,
Abuse of permissions and authorizations use of plastic cards for employees to sign in and sign out
of systems unauthorized users, hackers Plastic cards can be stolen;
System intrusion and unauthorized access
Lack of segregation controls Disgruntled employees, suppliers Undetected fraudulent activities
Fluctuation in quality of service
Insufficient physical controls protecting equipment Disgruntled employees; vandals from outside
Theft of the hardware
Unauthorized physical access of equipment
Physical movement of hardware such as diskettes without proper authorization Users Data
modification;
Loss or destruction of the hardware
Carrying out of critical operations e.g. assigning customer codes, scanning and modifying the
inventory, filing or document matching and progress billings, manually Users either by accident or
intentionally Erroneous data

Essay Cac Card
Importance of a Common Access Card
By: LCpl Crisp, Darius D.
I am writing this essay about the importance of a Common Access Card. Which is also known as a
"CAC" card. The Common Access Card (CAC) is a United States Deparrtment of Defense (DoD)
Smart Card. The card is issued to Active–duty Military Personnel, Reserve Personnel, Civilian
Personnel, state employees of the National Guard, contractor personnel, and other non–DoD
government employees. The CAC is the size of a standard credit card and stores 64 or 128 kB of
data storage and memory on a single integrated circuit. The CAC is used as a general identification
card as well as for authentication to enable access to DoD computers, networks, and certain DoD
facilities. It also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to fix a CAC card, you need to have access to a RAPIDS facility. One of the most advanced
smart ID card programs in the United States is the Department of Defense (DoD) Common Access
Card (CAC), a smart card that serves as the DoD standardidentification for active duty military
personnel, selected reserve personnel, civilian employees, and eligible contractor personnel. The
CAC is the principal card used for logical access to DoD computer networks and systems, and it
will be the principal card used to enable physical access as systems are installed for authentication
and access at DoD facilities in the future. As of July 2004, DoD has issued over 5.4 million smart
cards. (This number includes reissues to accommodate changes in name, rank, or status and to
replace lost or stolen cards.) As of the same date, approximately 3 million unterminated or active
CACs are in circulation.
DoD has deployed an issuance infrastructure at over 930 sites in more than 25 countries around the
world and is rolling out more than 1 million card readers and associated middleware. A key goal of
the CAC program is to meet DoD's mandate to sign all electronic mail and other electronic
documents digitally. Future plans include using the CAC to sign and encrypt e–mail, expanding the
number of portals capable of doing Web–based e–business using PKI authentication tools, adding a
biometric to the card to provide

VOIP Case Study
I work for the military where VOIP and SIP are utilized regularly and are considered highly secure
because they use dedicated lines that are not available to the public. These lines use point of access
control, mac address verification, software security programs, software and hardware firewalls, and
are actively monitored. For example, if someone were to plug an unauthorized device into a port
using one of these lines, within a minute or less they would be locked out of the system with their
location being sent to the personnel who monitor the line. Does this mean the line is completely
secure? Of course not, every system is vulnerable in some way, even systems that do not touch the
network face physical security issues. In the given ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, I would request that the Company issue Common Access Cards (CAC) to any member
of the organization that would be using the VoIP system. On the CAC cards the users would have a
unique set of certificates matched to the organizations VoIP security software allowing them access,
however, the CAC cards alone would not be sufficient for identification. The users would be
required to input a strong password that they set to their CAC card at the point of issue. This
password would be an additional method of identification that was known only to the original
recipient of the card. I would also request that active monitoring of the VoIP network be assigned to
a member of the IT team to ensure no unauthorized devices were linked to the network.
Additionally, this IT member would be required to run intrusion and antimalware detection software
on the system and ensure that it is maintained at the highest state of readiness. This involves running
checks of the system constantly to ensure no unauthorized devices have been linked into the system,
verification of the integrity of the VoIP tunnel and monitoring the system to verify connectivity, and
software integrity. The easiest layer to add for mitigating risk over the VoIP network is the users
themselves. Sure we have given the users access Tokens allowing them to choose a complex
password that only they know, but we also must educate the users. Through education we can teach
the

Windows Desktop Pc : Components And Hardware Description...
Windows desktop PC Component/Hardware Description Motherboard A motherboard is the
arguably the biggest, necessary component of any computer as it is the piece of equipment which
connects all the other components together. This is done by containing many smaller pieces of
hardware, slots and ports. The majority, if not all, motherboards work with processors only from
Intel or AMD. Case and Fans The case of a computer reduces the amount of dust that can access the
components that make a PC, which stops moisture occurring and less damage to the components
and computer overall. Fans are a common component in a PC as it keeps the parts cool and keeps
the amount of dust limited like the case. The most common place for a fan is above the CPU to keep
it cool so it doesn't overheat and cause damage to itself, other components and the computer. PSU
(Power Supply Unit) The PSU is literally what powers the computer. It's typically placed at the back
of a PC rig for easier access for the power cable. The key aspect about computer power supply units
are that they restrict and regulates the amount of power that the computer can actually obtain. This
keeps the computer running smoothly and stops it overheating. CPU (Central Processing Unit)
Without a CPU a computer wouldn't be able to do anything. The CPU of a computer processes
instructions for the other components. It continuously receives input that is then processed into data
and then made into output. This is usually shown on a

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