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The Role that Other Lesser-known Concentration Camps Play...
As World War II continued on to in the spring of 1945, the prisoners in the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany were worn down, starved of
food, and weary. See, not many people know about the other concentration camps that took place during the Holocaust. Though Auschwitz and Dachau
are the most commonly known concentration camps, the lesser–known concentration camps also played an important role in the Holocaust – such as
holding prisoners of war due to their strategic geographic positions.
Hitler's interest opposition to Jews began at a young age. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria on April 20, 1889. He had a dream of becoming a great
artist, and applied to an academy at the age of 19. After failing twice to be accepting into Vienna's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While in prison, he wrote an autobiographical book called Mein Kampf, or "My Struggle." By 1927, the Nazi party was 40,000 strong. Nazi
candidates took 12 seats in the country's governing body in the 1928 national election. Michael Berenbaum at the United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum states:
The Holocaust began slowly. Age–old prejudice led to discrimination, discrimination to persecution, persecution to incarceration, and incarceration to
annihilation. And mass murder, which culminated with the killing of six million Jews, did not begin with the Jews nor did it encompass only the
Jews. The violations of one group's rights are seldom contained only to that group (George 26).
Before long, Hitler had gained massive amounts of power, passing a multitude of anti–Jew laws. With the large amount of anti–Jew laws, it became
easy for Nazi officials to accuse Jews of committing a crime and send them to prison without a trial. In an effort to house all of them, Hitler ordered
camps to be created to "concentrate" his opponents and keep them in a confined space.
After Hitler's orders, the concentration camp – Dachau – was established April 26, 1945. Opened by Heinrich Himmler on an abandoned munitions
factory near the town of Dachau, its purpose to force the imprisoned Jews into labor. Prisoners lived in constant fear of brutal treatment and terror
detention including beatings with a whip, hangings, and cells where only standing was allowed. "In addition to
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The Holocaust : The Most Hateful Causes Of The Holocaust
Holocaust is from the greek words "holos" which means whole and "kaustos" which means burned. The holocaust was historically used to describe
and sacrificial offering by being burned by an altar. The holocaust was a devastating event in history, since 1945 the word holocaust has taken on a
horrible meaning such as the extensive murder of some 6 millions jews in Europe. Part of Hitler's "final solution" include extermination camps that
engrossed most of Poland. Nazis pushed killing children in view of being unwanted or dangerous. The Germans and their associates killed as many as
1.5 million innocent children. However some children were saved but put to work as laborers. Being on of the most powerful and persuading speaker
Adolf Hitler was one of the most dominate and hateful dictators of the 20th century. With no doubtthe Holocaust was a destructive event in history. In
January 1933, 522,000 Jews by religious definition lived in Germany. Over half approximately 304,000 Jews emigrated within the first six years of
the Nzai rule, leaving almost 214,00 Jews in Germany on the eve of World War II. By 1939 only around 16 percent of Jews had a substantial job of
any sort. Thousands of Jews were interned in concentration camps in November 1938. Almost a year later following the start of the war on September
1, 1939 the government set new rules and restrictions on Jews that remained in Germany. One of the new rules was that Jews were banned from
entering designated
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What Is Auschwitz-Birkenau: Necessary Or Harmful?
Auschwitz–Birkenau was the largest concentration camp owned by the Nazi political party to imprison minorities. Built in 1940, the concentration
camp held over a million prisoners the Nazis felt to be inferior to them.Controlled by the dictator, Adolf Hitler, most of the German people fully
approved his ideas of anti–semitism even if they did support him from fear. The prisoners died from multiple factors which include the constant forced
labor put upon them, malnutrition, preventable diseases, and the gas chambers. Originally, the concentration camp was a way to create fear within the
Polish community. This shows that the Nazi political party gained power and control through fear, "The function of the camp initially was planned as
an intimidation to Poles to prevent... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Michael Berenbaum also claims, "It could not have arisen earlier because not enough was known specifically about Auschwitz, and the camps were
outside the range of Allied bombers" (Berenbaum). Countries in the Allied powers did not want to advance on their plan to bomb the concentration
camps because it would be looked upon as wrong to bomb a camp filled with innocent prisoners, but Michael Berenbaum states, "To be willing to
sacrifice innocent civilians, one would have had to perceive accurately conditions in the camp and to presume that interrupting the killing process
would be worth the loss of life in Allied bombings" (Berenbaum). Ultimately, Auschwitz was the most horrid of all theNazi concentration camps used
to imprison minorities during World War II. The conditions in which prisoners were kept in were inhumane and the majority of people were aware of
this, but with the tyrannical rule the Nazi political party held, many people did not want to oppose otherwise. This is a subject matter that should not
be forgotten and be used instead as a lesson for future
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Genocide from the Jews in the Holocaust to the Mayans in...
Throughout world history, many manifestations occurred which led to horrific demeanors. In 1981, Todd Strasser wrote a fictionalized novel known
as The Wave, based on a real life event about an experiment. This experiment, conducted in 1969 by Ron Jones in Palo Alto, California, proves how
effortlessly fascism can corrupt people. This experiment begins with a student's question about the Holocaust which Jones cannot answer. The
Holocaust was a horrific event that occurred from 1933 to 1945. This atrocity was initiated by Adolf Hitler, who tortured and murdered over eleven
million Jewish people in extermination camps. Today, the Holocaust is considered "genocide," a word that was first coined in 1944 by a lawyer by
the name of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the final years of the war, Himmler and Eichmann proposed the concept to place the Jewish people in camps and eliminate the rest of the Jewish
people before the war was over; this concept was known as the "Final Solution." These SS soldiers are the main cause of the Holocaust because they
were the group that fully helped consummate Hitler's idea to remove the Jewish people out of Germany and, in the end, they gave the orders to mass
murder any Jew alive. In the pre–war years, the Nazi Party wanted to find a solution to the "Jewish question" – meaning what to do with them ("Final
Solution" Learning). On July 31, 1941, Heydrich submitted the "draft of the measures he proposed to undertake 'to implement the desired final solution
of the Jewish Question'" ("SS"). In the fall of 1941, the Nazi soldiers implemented the plan and began to effectuate it by experimental gassings in the
Auschwitz extermination camp and then moving forth to surrounding camps ("Final Solution" Learning). Between then and 1945, the top SS soldiers
continued to give the orders to torture, mass shoot, gas (especially in constructed extermination camps), enforce murderous labor, and other means
("Holocaust"). The ideas, which were thought of by Himmler, Eichmann, and Heydrich, are what allowed for this brutality to cause such a large scale
genocide. Despite the eleven million
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The Was A Death Camp Built During Wwii
Treblinka was a death camp built during WWII, its purpose was for the plan called "OPERATION REINHARD". Treblinka was built in the year
1942 and was located in a forest Northeast of Warsaw. Construction work on Treblinka began at the beginning of April 1942, after some German
SS–soldiers came to the village of Poniatowa and inspected the locality. The camp functioned from June 1941 until July 23rd, 1944. The contractors
were the German firms 'Schonbrunn' from Leipzig, and 'Schmidt– MГјnstermann; which had an office in Warsaw. SS–HauptsturmfГјhrer Richard
Thomalla from the SS–Bauleitung Zamosc Supervised the construction work. The workers who primarily built the Death camp were Jews brought by
truck from neighboring villages as well as some Polish prisoners of war. The construction work took 2 weeks and was completed on June 15th, 1942.
The SS–men and the Ukrainians who supervised the work on the camp, killed a few dozen people every day. The German who was given command
of the death camp first was the Austrian SS–ObersturmfГјhrer, Dr. Irmfried Eberl. Under Command of Dr. Irmfried Eberl where 30 SS–officers and up
to 120 Ukrainian soldiers to guard the camp. Unfortunately for Dr. Irmfried Eberl, he was not in command for too long. He was relieved of command
in August 1942 by Globocnik when Globocnik and Wirth visited the camp because they caught wind of a chaotic breakdown in the extermination
process because Eberl took in too many new transports and they were more than the camp
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Portrayal of the Holocaust in Maus Written by Spiegelman...
Both Maus, written by Art Spiegelman, and Life is beautiful, directed by Roberto Benigni have two very different portrayals of the holocaust and
their main characters both have different strengths that allow them and their families to keep afloat during the Holocaust. Vladek and Guido use
their individual strengths to survive the prison camps and help their loved ones to survive as well. Both Vladek and Guido have families they need
to keep track of while living in the harsh environment of the concentration camps. Guido's ability to be comical and a quick thinker allows him and
his son to stay alive. The resourcefulness of Vladek and his quick learning skill allow him and his wife to stay alive. Vladek and Guido are not alone
in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When told to translate orders to the other italian prisoners, he makes it come off as a game in order for his son to stay calm. "The game starts
now. You have to score one thousand points. If you do that, you take home a tank with a big gun." This keeps his son from realizing the harsh
reality in which the concentration camps are. As Giosue finds more things that seem suspicious to him, Guido is able to tie it into the "game" he
has made or is able to make it seem like something harmless. Giosue states, "'No Jews or Dogs Allowed.' Why do all the shops say, 'No Jews
Allowed'?" Guido replies back, "Oh, that. 'Not Allowed' signs are the latest trend! The other day, I was in a shop with my friend the kangaroo, but
their sign said, 'No Kangaroos Allowed,' and I said to my friend, 'Well, what can I do? They don't allow kangaroos.'" It should be noted that
Giosue's stubbornness to take a shower helped him endure. In the movie it is expressed that when the kids are told to "take a shower" that actually
means that they will be taken to and oven then either burnt or gassed. When Giosue refuses to take a shower he saved his life. It should also be
noted that Guido had a connection inside the camp. While working as a waiter, he meets Dr. Lessing, who works for the nazis(Nazis). They reunite in
a gas chamber, where they were forced to go after Guido's
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The Holocaust : The Survivors Of Jews And The Holocaust
January 30th, 1933 was the beginning of an event that shook the world. It was a time period where death was peace to the torture distributed to
millions of people. This event was the Holocaust, where Jewish people were targeted specifically by German leaders who wanted to show the world
an example of how to exterminate so, called 'pests'. Millions of Jews tortured and killed by the Nazi regime. Nazi nationalism was the belief issued
over eastern Europe in a time period where being marginalized and a minority signaled death. Nazi leaders carried out orders to round up these
people and place them in death camps to exterminate them once for all. From the commander in chief to a measly guard, they were carrying out
orders to kill millions of people. May 8th, 1945 the end to pain for the Jewish people, but was it? The allied powers put an end to the Nazi ruling and
made Germany submit to a new order with the Truth commissions and the Nuremberg Trials. Jewish survivors were out on stands to give testimony to
what they experienced through these events. Although plenty of Nazi served prison time many fled. They were undercover hiding in the depths of
disguises making new lives in countries that were once the allied party. Now in the 21st century, these men are being discovered and led to trial to
stand for the Crimes against humanity that they enforced. Men such as Klaus Barbie, Maurice PapГіn, John Demjanjuk, Hubert Zafke, Reinhold
Hanning and many others. Seeking justice is
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The Holocaust-Extermination Camps In The Holocaust
The Holocaust– Extermination camps The holocaust was a Genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborates killed about six
million Jews. First they took them out of their homes and sent them to work camps and then after that to extermination camps. The concentration
camps were designed to be a factory of death and no one was supposed to survive. Over all mostly Jews were sent there but politicians were also sent to
the camps because they were seen as threats to Germany.
The heart of the extermination camps was called Treblinka. By 1939 thousands of Jews were forced to work at the concentration camps and killed.
The killed every one teens, children, the elderly anyone who opposed as a threat to the state. There were four extermination
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The Holocaust : An Abstract
The Holocaust Era:
Keith Hearn
ENC 1101
Professor Robin Rogers
7/21/16Abstract An abstract is a brief summary–usually about 100 to 120 words–written by the essay writer that describes the main idea, and
sometimes the purpose, of the paper. When you begin your research, many scholarly articles may include an abstract. These brief summaries can help
readers decide if the article is worth reading or if addresses the research question, not just the topic, one is investigating. The Holocaust Era:
The holocaust could very well be the most catastrophic event that has occurred to date. When Hitler acquired power and assumed credit for a thriving
economy, he labeled his position as a dictator. As a person of power, Hitler looked for change, and as you may imagine, needed followers. Like other
extremists, Hitler had a tremendous prejudice against the Jews. While he was serving a prison sentence for nine months, Hitler composed a book titled
"Mein Kampf" (My Struggle). From beginning to end, Hitler stated the Jews were to blame for all struggles. In 1919, Hitler gained attention from a
few, but during the mid–1930's, he had thousands of people listening to every word he said, which also included his feelings of extreme hatred directed
towards the Jews.
The word anti–semitism means prejudice against and hatred for the Jews. It was apparent that Hitler had developed a severe hatred for the Jews, but
unfortunately he was not the only one. Some people still believe it
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How Did The Holocaust Start And Why Did This Occur?
Life The Secret Annex How did the Holocaust start and why did this occur? The Holocaust happened in Germany and in Eastern Europe. The victims
of the Holocaust were gathered from across Europe, but most of the actual killing was done in parts of Eastern, the best–known of the camps that were
used to kill Holocaust victims were in Poland. These camps included Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, and the most notorious of all the death
camps, Auschwitz. Auschwitz was the site of the deaths of more than a million of the victims ofthe Holocaust. These were the major death camps that
were used in the Holocaust. Jewish people were not treated fair and they were hurt. Their lives ended early for most jewish people because of this.
Anne and her family 's lives were ended poorly. They hid with the Van Danns and were caught one day because of a break in. Anne had a diary,
she told the diary everything about her. That diary was found and kept safe. Neither the Franks or the Van Danns had a fair live because of the
Holocaust experience. They didn 't get to pick their culture. Living within the Secret Annex wasn 't the easiest thing ever done. Secrets were kept,
stories were revealed, things changed in the Frank 's life and the Van Danns life. Not everyone got along well in the secret annex. There were
limitations and restrictions they all had to follow. The room annex wasn 't a huge house, they had to share lots of things. Many fears would show
through all of
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Exposing Humanity's Darkest Sin: Jewish Genocide Essay
Since the Holocaust, a theory has emerged for the real reason Jews were forced into concentration camps. Controversy surrounds this theory, between
those who claim Jews were being exterminated inside concentration camps and those who disagree, claiming that this event never occurred in the
camps. Holocaust deniers have gathered to discuss the theory whether the Nazis indeed committed mass murder inside these infamous structures. To
this day, skeptics are unclear whether these camps were built for extermination and doubt whether this historical event ever occurred. Even though
some so–called experts argue that concentration camps like Auschwitz existed, but they were not used for killing Jews, they are incorrect because there
is evidence in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, each extermination camp contained crematoriums, where thousands of "naked corpses would be dragged across the floor to the ovens"
(Muller 14). Another similarity found in the structures, are the crematoriums containing ovens with a depression "roughly 20 to 25 centimeters deep
and 1 metre wide" heading straight to the ovens (Muller 14). Based on the measurements found in the structure, the corpses would have been easily
transported from the chambers into crematorium ovens. Evidence hints that the Nazis were not concerned with their expenses because they created
similar structures throughout Poland. The surviving structure in Auschwitz is evidence that the Nazis did in fact create gas chambers to vanish all Jews.
Not only are these skeptical scholars incorrect for claiming that concentration camps were not used for killing Jews, but they are also unaware that the
Nazis tried to demolish all evidence of concentration camps. Scholars and politicians gathered in Iran to discuss, that the Nazis few surviving
structures were merely prisons and did not contain any form of gas chambers (Fathi). However, in Tim Cole's article, "Crematoria, Barracks,
Gateway," he gathers evidence from survivors who witnessed SS guards demolish all traces of concentration camps. During the end of the
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Emotion and Memory of the Holocaust Essay
In the aftermath of the Jewish Holocaust, an outpouring of eyewitness accounts by both survivors and perpetrators has surfaced as historical evidence.
For many, this has determined what modern popular culture remembers about this atrocious event. Emotion obviously plays a vital role in the accounts
of the survivors, yet can it be considered when discussing the historical significance of the murder of six million European Jews by the Third Reich?
Emotion is the expression of thoughts and beliefs affected by feeling and sensibility of an individual regarding a certain event or individual. In terms of
the Holocaust, emotion is overwhelmingly prevalent in the survivors' tales of their experiences, conveyed in terms of life, death, and ... Show more
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She writes that "the 'distortion' related to memory...is not so much of facts or interpretations, but a distortion from the lack of congruity between
personal experience and expectation...and the institutional representation of the past on the other" (Crane, 1). At some point, scholars must interpret a
filtered account of the survivor's tale, searching through the layers of important facts and emotional embellishments, and find the most important
knowledge buried deep within. Yet how may one distinguish fact from emotion? Famed Holocaust historian James Young, in his 1997 work "Toward a
Received History of the Holocaust," asks:
Is it possible to write a history that includes some oblique reference to such deep memory, but which leaves it essentially intact, untouched and thereby
deep? In this section, I suggest, after Patrick Hutton, that 'What is at issue here is not how history can recover memory, but, rather, what memory will
bequeath to history' (Young, 1)
Clearly, this is an issue with which scholars have struggled to deal for years, however this paper will show that it is quite possible to distiniguish the
two sides.
The methodological approach undertaken in this paper confronts each account as one in which memory and fact have merged together, through which
even
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Operation Reinhard Holocaust
In the time of the Holocaust, operation wasn't one of the things you would like to hear if you were mainly a Jew, Pole, Roma, or Soviet prisoner.
The name "Operation Reinhard" represents as a code name for the murdering of Jews that were living in the general government by the start of the
year of 1942. There were 434 men working in the in the operation when it was active. The operation lasted for about an estimate of one year and nine
months. SS Reinhard Heydrich is the person who this operation named after, which died one month after the operation was complete. When it was the
recommended time for their dead prisoners to be gone, the only way SS officers thought of to rid the traces of the corpses was by incinerating them.
This operation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Operation Reinhard main purpose was to construct concentration centered to force Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Poles, and Soviet prisoners of war into
doing work until they couldn't do any more work, then they killed them. "In total, the SS and the police killed approximately 1.7 million Jews as
part of Operation Reinhard, which also included unknown numbers of Poles, Roma, and Soviet prisoners of war." (Operation Reinhard (Einsatz
Reinhard)). One way the Jews, Roma, etc. were exterminated were gas chambers they were designed as "low, long, and broad buildings that were
built of grey concrete and had a flat roof made of roofing felt, with a net over it covered with branches. The steps led into a dark, empty corridor
which was very long, but only 1.5 m. wide. On both sides of it were the doors to the gas chambers, they were wooden doors that were 1 m. wide. The
chambers were 1.5 m. above the ground and were lower than normal rooms, no higher than 2 m. Outside the building was a 2 by 2 m. shed which
housed the gas machine." (Operation Reinhard – The Camps of Belzec, Sobibor & Treblinka | Jewish Virtual Library). The other main ways for killing
the "unworthy" were by shooting, carbon monoxide, and gas vans on top of many different killing styles. "In all three camps, Trawniki–trained guards,
supervised by Operation Reinhard staff, murdered their victims by using carbon monoxide gas generated by stationary engines and pumped into gas
chambers." (Operation Reinhardt (Einsatz
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The Effects Of Concentration Camps On The Concentration Camp
Aaron Booth Booth 1 Ms. Jeanne Bitz
Language Arts
March 24
Chelmno Concentration Camp
The first concentration camp was established on December 7,1941 and that's when the first victims of the extermination were killed. The Chelmno
concentration camp killed all the Jews in the area besides in Lodz. Knowing where and when it was made, and what its purpose was, and how it
affected Jews and others in it, can allow us to better understand the Chelmno death camp.
The Chelmno concentration camp was made in Chelmno which was roughly 50 miles from the closest town called Lodz. It was were the first mass
killings of Jews were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Chelmno concentration camp was the first camp made for the final solution. They made the main gate of the concentration camp a look of
normalcy so they would be uncomfortable(Liebowitz,Roni Seibel).
The camp effected the jew and other in it by killing most of them in it. The chelmno concentration camp killed the whole Jewish population of
Warthegau("Chelmno"3). Chelmno concentration camp operated three trucks that killed the Jews and others with carbon monoxide. They killed about
150–300,000 people in the Chelmno concentration camp("Chelmno"1). Chelmno transferred jews and others in trucks and usually transferred them to
the camp a lot of Jews and they transferred some of them in cars so they wouldn't be suspicious("Chelmno"3). 88 children from the town of Czech
Town of Lidice were murdered in the Chelmno concentration camp("Chelmno"1). Most of the Jews who were deported from the Lodz–Ghetto were
killed in the Chelmno concentration camp("Chelmno"4). The deportees that came to the camp were all enclosed wagons. They were either trucked
or foot onto chelmno("Chelmno"2). The first Jews arrived at Chelmno from Lodz in the middle of January of 1942("Chelmno"3). The doors on the 3
trucks were sealed and poison gas was released into the section of the truck where they were gassed to death by carbon monoxide. The people that
were gassed
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Temperatoria In Treblinka II
"Before, they killed us with hatred and without method; today they are exterminating us without hatred but with method, and this is serious. It is no
longer men we are up against, it is machines (Treblinka)." Treblika was designed as a Nazi extermination camp occupied in Poland. The camp was
consisted of two separate units; Treblinka I was a forced–labor camp, and the second camp, Treblinka II, was an extermination camp. It was operated
between 1941 to 1944 and approximately 850,000 men, women and children were murdered, including more than 800,000 Jews. (Niss) However,
under the Nazis' dreadful torture, some Jews gathered together to plan for the revolt. Treblinka I was found officially on 15 November 1941, and the
commandant was Theodor van Eupen. He ran the camp with several SS men and 100 guards. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of them worked 12 to 14 hours shift in the large quarry and later also harvested wood from the forest for the fuel which will be used for the
open–air crematoria in Treblinka II. However, beginning in July 1942, Jews and non–Jews were separated, and women mainly worked in the sorting
barracks while men worked at the gravel mine. (Deportation to and from the Warsaw Ghetto) They did not have work uniforms and if they lost shoes,
then they were forced to work barefoot or scavenge them from dead prisoners, and the water was rationed. Due to this horrible condition, about half of
them died there from exhaustion, hunger and
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Holocaust-concentration Camps Essay
Concentration Camps
Concentration Camps were a big part of the Holocaust. My first topic is the concentration camp Dachau. Then I will talk about another concentration
camp called Bergen–Belsen. After that, I will tell you about the concentration camp Treblinka. Finally, the last concentration I will talk about is
Auschwitz–Birkenau. Describing these camps will inform you that concentration camps were a huge part of the Holocaust.
Dachau was a devastating concentration camp of the Holocaust. Dachau was built in 1933. At first, it was a extermination camp for Jewish people and
political prisoners. Then it became a full–time concentration camp for prisoners. In 1943, the Nazis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had some mass graves to put the bodies in, but most were just lying around. The most famous person from this camp was Anne Frank. Her diary
lead today's generation to fully understand this period of time. When the camp was liberated on April 15, 1945, the British found 10,000 unburied
bodies, and 40,000 sick, starving, or wounded. Thus proves this camp was one of the most horrifying camps of the Holocaust.
Another camp called Treblinka was a pure killing center. This death camp opened in 1942, making it one of the last death camps to open. The whole
purpose of this place was to kill Jews. They did this with 13 carbon–monoxide chambers. The people were sent to the camp by trains, unloaded, and
sent into changing rooms. They were forced to give up their clothes and put new ones on. They were sent to either so called "showers", or
a mass grave where they were shot. The carbon–monoxide chambers were disguised as the "showers." As soon as the Jews were in, they
locked the doors and started pouring gas into them. This was the way they killed the prisoners. The Nazis killed about 50,000 people per month,
making it the most efficient concentration camps ever made. This made Treblinka a pure killing center.
The most notorious concentration camp ever was Auschwitz–Birkenau. Auschwitz was opened in April of 1940. It became the first Annihilation death
camp. It was also the largest death camp.
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Nazi Death Camps : A Mass Extermination Of A National,...
Nazi Death Camps Genocide: The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group (Dictionary.com). This
happened in the early 1940's with the Holocaust when there was a mass extermination of the Jewish race by the Nazis. The strongest weapon were the
death camps where Jews were put to ultimately be killed. There were six different Nazi death camps, in which there were terrible living conditions, and
harsh treatment. Auschwitz–Birkenau was the largest, most killing, and most infamous of the camps. All these killings were made possible by the
chemical Zyklon–B, and the specifically developed gassing chambers. Living Conditions The living conditions in the concentration camps were
harsh and led people to their physical brink. They were ran by the Schutzstaffel (oftenly referred to as SS officers). These death camps are where a
majority of the killings of Jewish people happened. The perimeter of the camps were lined by barbed wires and watch towers. People who died were
put into mass graves after the bodies were looted for gold and other valuables. Prisoners worked for 12 hours daily, and those who were unfit to work
these excruciatingly long shifts were taken and used for horrific pseudo–scientific experimentation (Aladin Project). The mass graves were normally set
to fire and burned every body. The experiments were gruesome and inhumane in almost every regard. These are many reasons how people died at these
death camps.
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The Horrors of the Holocaust Essay
The Horrors of the Holocaust Eighteen million Europeans went through the Nazi concentration camps. Eleven million of them died, almost half of
them at Auschwitz alone.1 Concentration camps are a revolting and embarrassing part of the world's history. There is no doubt that concentration
camps are a dark and depressing topic. Despite this, it is a subject that needs to be brought out into the open. The world needs to be educated on the
tragedies of the concentration camps to prevent the reoccurrence of the Holocaust. Hitler's camps imprisoned, tortured, and killed millions of Jews for
over five years. Life in the Nazi concentration camps was full of terror and death for its individual prisoners as well as the entire Jewish ... Show more
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Even though these two camps had the facilities of the killing centers, execution was not their only purpose. These centers also used the Jews for labor
exploitation.6 The eleven concentration camps were created "to house large numbers of people in a limited, structured, and defined area . . . until they
died or were killed."7 Although thousands of camps existed, these were the Big Nineteen. The smaller camps "were attached to, allied with, or under
the supervision of the Big Nineteen."8
The basic purpose of the camps was to use the Jews for labor and then kill them. There was more to it than that, however. Konnilyn G. Feig describes
the purpose of the camps as follows:
The system strove to develop from a primitive incarceration project to a vast unprecedented network for the suppression, containment, exploitation, and
extermination of millions of people of various nationalities who were designated as enemies of the state or as members of a nonhuman or inferior
population.9
Hitler thought of the Jewish population as a worthless society and treated the individuals as worthless creatures. When Hitler came to power, he
established the camps "for the purpose of isolation, punishing, torturing, and killing Germans suspected of opposition to his regime."10 The Germans
wanted to guarantee the death of as many Jews as possible "while extracting some useful labor from the doomed."11 The camps were set up
technically and psychologically to
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Literary Representation Vs Visual Testimony Essay
The Telling of a Survivor's Holocaust Story – Literary Representation vs Visual Testimony
Can fiction tell the same type of story as non–fiction or a factual first–hand account? The Holocaust, a story that has been told from the perspective of
the survivor as well as the culprit, novels written, play adaptions, movies, and documentaries. Whether fictionalized or fact, all the stories share
common themes – suffering, loss, sacrifice, death, inhumanity and ultimately freedom whether in death or surviving to be liberated in some form or
another. Some of these representations have been fictionalized with creative license taken while others are firsthand accounts given in memories. I will
explore how a short fiction story telling of the Holocaust compares to the firsthand account of a Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS) Officer with the uses of
symbols and/or metaphors, narrative order, narrative perspective, the outlook of the author towards the future and how the choice of genre affects the
way the story is told.
SYMBOLS AND/OR METAPHORS
Author Emily Miller Budick, writes in her book Aharon Appelfeld 's Fiction: Acknowledging the Holocaust, she gives an analysis of the symbols and
metaphors written in Tadeusz Borowski's "This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen". She writes "from the opening image of the thousands of
naked men and women milling around the barracks in the volume's lead story, Borowski inundates the text with animal and insect imagery, all of which
tend to produce a
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Death Camp Chelmno Research Paper
The six death camps, Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek, and Auschwitz–Birkenau were used to carry out the systematic mass murder of
Jews as part of the Final Solution. First in gas vans, and later is gas chambers. Chelmno was the first extermination camp that the Germans
established on Polish soil. Murder operations started December 8, 1941, and continued until January 1945. The Jews of the Lodz ghetto were
deported to Chelmno, where they were murdered by means of gas vans. When deportees reached the camp they were ordered to undress, stripped of
their belongings and tricked into boarding the vans. After the doors closed, the vans began to drive toward the burial destination in a nearby forest. No
one survived. By using three... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the spring of 1943, the cremation of the bodies began in order to cover up the murder traces. Sobibor was running from May–July 1942 and October
1942– October 1943. Treblinka was from July 1942– August 1943. The Nazis' purpose in building these camps was to carry out the systematic murder
of Jews as part of the Final Solution. Permanent gas chambers were made in these camps. No selections were performed in these camps. As the
trains arrived men, women, and children were sent straight to the chambers. Approximately 1,700,000 Jews were murdered in these extermination
camps. A standard method was carbon monoxide from large tank engines which were released into the sealed chambers. The victims were stripped
and crowded into these chambers where they died of suffocation. The corpses were removed by Jewish slave laborers and were thrown into mass
graves. Then the corpses were burned to destroy any evidence left behind. The process only took a couple of hours and happened multiple times a
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The Holocaust : The History Of The Holocaust
Holocaust began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany and ended in 1945 when the Nazis were defeated by the Allied powers. The
term Holocaust is derived from the Greek word holokauston, which means sacrifice by fire. It refers to the Nazi persecution and planned slaughter of
the Jewish people and others considered inferior to "true" Germans.
In addition to Jews, the Nazis targeted Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and the disabled for persecution. Those who resisted the Nazis
were sent to forced labor camps or murdered. It is estimated that 11 million people were killed during the Holocaust. Six million of these were Jews.
The Nazis killed approximately two–thirds of all Jews living in Europe. An estimated 1.1 million children died in the Holocaust.
The Holocaust began on April 1, 1933, the Nazis instigated their first action against German Jews by announcing a boycott of all Jewish–run
businesses. The Nuremberg Laws, issued on Sept. 15, 1935, were designed to exclude Jews from public life. The Nuremberg Laws stripped German
Jews of their citizenship and prohibited marriages.
These measures set the legal precedent for anti–Jewish legislation that followed. Nazis issued numerous anti–Jewish laws over the next several years.
Jews were banned from public parks, fired from civil service jobs, and forced to register their property. Other laws barred Jewish doctors from treating
anyone other than Jewish patients, expelled Jewish children from public schools and placed severe travel restrictions on Jews.
Overnight on November 9–10, 1938, the Nazis incited a pogrom against Jews in Austria and Germany called Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass).
This included the pillaging and burning of synagogues, the breaking of windows of Jewish–owned businesses and the looting of these stores. Many
Jews were physically attacked or harassed, and approximately 30,000 were arrested and sent to concentration camps.
After World War II started in 1939, the Nazis ordered Jews to wear a yellow Star of David on their clothing, so they could be easily recognized and
targeted. Homosexuals similarly targeted and forced to wear pink triangles. Nazis began ordering all Jews to live within small, segregated areas of big
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Holocausst
The statement that, " The most widely seen films about the holocaust tend to focus on the mystery of goodness rather than the horror of mass murder,"
can be seen as a true statement, but a very skewed one. The reason that we see this patterning is the fact that many of the personal stories (by survivors)
come from two split paths, those who survived through an extermination camp and those who survived outside of one. These extermination camps led
to the deaths of hundreds of thousands and those people's lives were lost along with their stories. Many documentaries tend to focus on the people that
were detained in an extermination camp during the Second World War. Documentaries tend to focus on the horror of the mass murder in the
extermination ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is due to the "goodness" of the people around them that both Szpilman and Perel were able to survive until they were rescued during the conclusion
of the war. But they did not survive without their own "wounds". They lost their friend, family, and even themselves due to the fact that they were
Jewish in the times of German occupation. While we might see documentaries that focus only on the facts and telling mostly of the concentration
camps and the events that took place there. It is in theatrical film that we can see the stories of the people that survived and suffered on the
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Nazi Extermination Camps Essay
Nazi Extermination Camps
Anti–Semitism reached to extreme levels beginning in 1939, when Polish Jews were regularly rounded up and shot by members of the SS. Though
some of these SS men saw the arbitrary killing of Jews as a sport, many had to be lubricated with large quantities of alcohol before committing these
atrocious acts. Mental trauma was not uncommon amongst those men who were ordered to murder Jews. The establishment of extermination camps
therefore became the "Final Solution" to the "Jewish Question", as well as a way to alleviate the mental trauma that grappled the minds of Nazi soldiers.
The following essay will examine various primary and secondary sources to better illuminate the creation, evolution, practices and ... Show more
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After the gas vans of Chelmno were phased out, SS officials began devising new methods of extermination that would kill more Jews at an accelerated
rate. Fischer notes that the Nazis "decided that execution by poison gas in remote annihilation camps was the most efficient and 'humane' method of
murdering the Jews." Aktion Reinhard (named after Reinhard Heydrich who was assassinated in Czechoslovakia) was the plan aimed to exterminate
Polish Jews living within General Government to the East. Because the Jewish population here was high (2.3 million), three major death camps
equipped with large gas chambers were established. Jews who were considered unfit for work (including many women and children) were extracted
from labor camps to be exterminated. Belzec, located on the southwest border of former Poland, was the first extermination center initially built to kill
off Jews from the Galicia and Lublin regions in order to make room for German Jews in the labor camps. Noakes interestingly notes that Belzec was
"an experimental solution to a regional problem rather than the start of a Europe–wide extermination programme." In other words, Belzec was designed
initially to kill the Jews in the East, while the decision to murder the entirety of Europe's Jewish population had not yet been realized. According to
Noakes,
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Treblinka Extermination Camp And Its Impact On The Holocaust
Around 60% of all Jewish people in Europe were killed in the Holocaust. That is over half of the population. Almost one million of them were gassed
at Treblinka Extermination Camp. Almost one million of that 60% were killed at Treblinka. Treblinka had a major impact on WWII. To start off with,
many Jews were killed at Treblinka Extermination camp. Apart from Auschwitz, Treblinka murdered the highest amount of jews out of all of the
camps (Treblinka extermination camp). An estimate says between 700,000 and 900,000 Jews were killed there (Treblinka extermination camp). Train
cars were brought to Treblinka around twenty cars at a time (Treblinka). From there, the Jews were taken out and to the gas chambers. This camp was
responsible for many
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The Conditions And Circumstances Within The Nazi...
The conditions and circumstances within the Nazi concentration camp system provide a remarkable prism through which historians can analyse the
plight of Jewish people during the Holocaust. Resistance through violent rebellion against the Nazi regime's policy of genocide is the most obvious
manifestation of Jewish dissent, but the limited number of attempted uprisings in extermination camps raises profound questions about the Jewish
people's motivation to perform active resistance. Passive resistance committed by Jewish prisoners within the concentration camp system was of crucial
importance towards maintaining dignity and hope among the populace and therefore should not be excluded when examining the overall strength of
Jewish resolve. Nazi extermination camps operated under distinct and divergent principles that resulted in Jews developing unique values and beliefs
that varied considerably depending on the facility that they survived. Slave labour and the emotional turmoil of dehumanisation were immensely
damaging to Jewish morale and must be considered an integral part of the Jewish struggle for survival. Primary sources, in particular oral testimonies,
shed light on the topic of Jewish endurance in the face of Nazi barbarism by vividly creating an unfiltered frame of reference against which both the
abject malevolence of the Holocaust and the tenacity of the Jewish people become self–evident.
Characteristics of Jewish armed resistance within each extermination camp
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Monstrous Technology / Innocent People:
A Description and...
Monstrous Technology / Innocent People:
A Description and Analysis of the Reichsbahn (German Reich Railway) Many of the 17 million1
(Newyk 45) victims of the Holocaust were transported to their eventual deaths by European railroads. Once a means of democratizing travel and an
innovative wonder, railroads were transformed into technological beasts: symbols of the Shoah's horror. The extensive European railroad network was
leveraged by the Nazis to disguise what they called 'resettlement'. "Special trains" were deployed to empty the ghettos and facilitate Hitler's Final
Solution which began in 1941. Hitler proclaimed that the "contamination will not subside, this poisoning of the nation will not end, until the carrier
himself, the Jew,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Illustration 2 depicts a scene that became increasingly common from 1940 to 1943. Throughout Europe, Jews were rounded up to be deported to
both ghettos as well as concentration camps. Fritzie Weiss Fritzshall, born in 1929 in Czechoslovakia, describes the horror of such a move as a
young girl: My [family] ... and all the other Jews in the community, we were all loaded onto this train .... When we were put onto this train, which of
course I don't need to describe to you––it was a cattle car as you know, no windows, had no seats and no toilet. When we got onto the trains none of
us knew we were being taken to a concentration camp. None of us knew anything about Auschwitz. At least I don't think we knew. We honestly
thought we were going to be relocated, until the door closed and we heard the lock go on from the outside. I believe that was the first we knew,
wherever we were going to be taken to, it was not going to be freedom, and it was not going to be a great relocation. (Fritshall 5) Fritshall was
rounded up and send directly to Auschwitz and survived. Millions of others Jews and Nazi enemies were sent to ghettos to wait for the next forced
move – that is, to Nazi camps where most would die. As she testifies, she and her fellow citizens did not speculate as to the
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Warsaw Ghetto During The Holocaust
The Holocaust can be described as the prosecution and death of about six million Jews in Europe by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945. Other
ethnic groups like pygmies were destroyed as well. The Holocaust started when Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 and passed decree/laws removing
Jews as citizens of the country. Overtime when the Nazis occupied majority of Europe, the Jews were forced to move out of their homes to live in
specific areas under harsh conditions which are also known as ghettos and were later transferred to the death camps. The ghettos could be described as
the Jewish city districts in which the Jews were meant to live in order to be separated from the Non–Jewish population. One of the biggest types of
ghettos was the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland where more than 400,000 Jews were crowded into an area of 1.3 square miles and were living in harsh
conditions. This was established On October 12 1940 after the decree the establishment of a ghetto in Warsaw. All Jewish residents of Warsaw were
supposed to move into a small area, which was eventually sealed by the Nazis from the other citizens in November 1940. "The ghetto was enclosed
by a wall that was over 10 feet high, topped with barbed wire, and closely guarded to prevent movement between the ghetto and the rest of Warsaw.
The end of 1940 found Warsaw Jews conп¬Ѓned to a 1.36–square–mile area that was surrounded by a 10–foot wall topped with barbed wire and
broken glass. Within the ghetto there was considerable
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Behind the Barbed Wire: Auschwitz Essay
The train comes squealing to a stop at the station. Hundreds of Jews with all the belongings that they can fit into a suitcase with them exit a tightly
packed train car. Immediately they are sorted into two groups. One heads into the heart of the camp to start a life of hard labor. The other goes to
'disinfecting'. They are happy, cheerful, and suspect nothing as they approach the 'showers' for disinfecting. After they have rid themselves of their
clothes, jewelry, and belongings, they enter the showers and are immediately locked in. They begin to feel suspicious and afraid, but by now, it is far
too late for them to do anything. As the small pellets rain down from the roof, the terror builds to an unspeakable level. They try anything they... Show
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Where was Auschwitz? Most people at least know that it was in Europe, but few know the specifics. Auschwitz was located on Polish soil, in the then
German occupied Europe. (3,6) Auschwitz was the central location for the extermination of Jews. (6) Birkenau, also known as Auschwitz II, was
located 3 kilometers (roughly 2 miles) from Auschwitz I, the main camp, in the village of Birkenau. (5,6) Buna (Auschwitz III) was situated on the
grounds of the Buna–Werke synthetic rubber fuel plant, roughly 6 kilometers (approximately 3.7 miles) from the main camp, Auschwitz I. (5)
Based on the location of the camps, it served as the ideal place to carry out Hitler's final solution. Even though Auschwitz was a major part of the
final solution, there were still some people left in the camp for hard labor. Although Auschwitz was a death camp, there were still a specific
population of Jews that were designated healthy enough to work at the camp. What was daily life and general survival in Auschwitz like? What
went on during the life of a prisoner at Auschwitz? Any person who was not sent straight to the gas chambers and was deemed fit to do hard labor
was tattooed with a number on their left arm. They were from that point, until they died or were liberated, prisoners of the camp. (4) The prisoners
were presided over by a kapo within their blocks.(6) The kapo was also a prisoner, but they were considered elites who wielded power.(6) Every day,
there was a set routine. The days
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Ghettos In Germany
"Jewish councils" were appointed to dictate life in the ghettos. The "ghetto police" enforced the word of the councils and the Nazis. If someone
disobeyed, it wasn't an unusual punishment to get shot. Jews whose turn it was to be killed were killed either by being shot or being put in a "gas
van". These tactics were soon abandoned as they got into the killer's heads. The new solution was camps.
Before Jews were transported to any type of camp, they were taken to transit camps. The purpose of a transit camp is to concentrate prisoners until
they were ready to be taken to a camp. Prisoners would have to wait in the camp until transport came to take them away. Transport typically was
cattle wagons or boxcars. "The Nazis set up a number of transit camps in occupied lands. After being rounded up, Jews were imprisoned in transit
camps before being deported to a concentration camp, labour camp or one of the six Nazi extermination camps in Poland Prisoners would leave their
belongings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Combined with the use of various forms of propaganda, Hitler and the Nazis were able to convince the Germans to believe in their message. The
Germans then began to hate and discriminate against the Jews. This justified the German's plans towards a Final Solution in killing the Jews. Over
time, the Germans were able to carry out this plan. The Jews were then concentrated, put into labor, and gassed. Those who were lucky were liberated
by Allied soldiers and were able to return home safely, where they were still shunned for some time. In this manner, Hitler and the Nazis were able to
justify the extermination of millions of Jews. "The Holocaust illustrates the consequences of prejudice, racism and stereotyping on a society. It forces
us to examine the responsibilities of citizenship and confront the powerful ramifications of indifference and inaction." – Tim
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Hans Frank, the Killer of Many Polish Jews Without Pulling...
Hans Frank served as a personal legal advisor to Adolf Hitler and was former "Generalgouverneur of Poland" a region which soon became the
testing ground for the conspirators' program of "Lebensraum." Frank referred the policy which he envisioned to put into effect by declaring: "Poland
shall be treated like a colony; the Poles will become the slaves of the Greater German World Empire." Frank can be considered the emblematic 'desk
perpetrator', never personally drawing the trigger but managerially supporting the smooth organization of the killing operations and deportation of
Polish Jews. The area originally contained from 2,500,000 to 3,500,000 Jews. They were forced into ghettoes, subjected to discriminatory laws,
deprived of the food... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Frank's diary consisted of 38 volumes, which recorded official texts of transcripts speeches, of conferences, minutes of cabinet meetings, etc. The
volumes are divided into several concurrent series (Tagebuch, Abteilungsleitersitxungen etc.) covering several aspects of the authorized business of the
administration. Frank however had first removed the utmost incriminating passages of the concentration camp system from his diary before handing it
over and had burnt official documentation from his office in Cracow. Frank claimed whilst in prison he had experience a profound religious
experience, which made him to repent his Nazi past. Frank was not charged with crimes against peace, due to the fact he had not been part of the
military circle that had planned the war. Nonetheless, he was charged with count one, the crime of conspiracy, the American Prosecution debated that
he had "actively promoted the coming to power of the Nazi leadership through his legal activities." More significantly Frank was charged with "war
crimes and crimes against Humanity." Robert Jackson on October 18th 1945 gave his legendary opening speech, followed by the presentation of the
evidence concerning the conspiracy charge." The Prosecution conceived that crimes against humanity had merely been a by–product of the conspiracy
in order to wage an
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The Extermination Camp At Chelmno Concentration Camp
During the Nazi Holocaust, multiple working and death camps were created to hold the captured Jews. While the Jews lived in this camp, they were
tortured, mistreated, worked to death and eventually were put to death by either execution by firearm or were put into a death camp which
exterminated the Jews using poison gas. The Nazi Party had developed many death camps in the central european area including the 6 death camps of
Poland; Auschwitz, Treblinka, Belzec, Chelmno, Sobibor, and Majdanek.
Little has been published on Chelmno due to its significance as the first extermination camp to become operational death camp. Chelmno concentration
camp was established in November 1941 and was exclusively used for the executions of Soviet prisoners and Jews, most of whom were Polish. The
extermination camp at Chelmno demands special attention, because during the German occupation only a very few people in Poland ever knew of its
existence and the hundreds of thousands of its victims. Chelmno introduced the most deadly phase of the Holocaust. Its victims were from 36
communities in western Poland, along with 88 children from Czech town whose population was decimated as a collective reprisal for the
assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in May of 1942. The facilities at Chelmno included three gas vans and two crematoria. Gassing at Chelmno
began on December 8, 1941 just hours before Pearl Harbor was struck by Japanese planes. By June of 1942, Chelmno has produced 20 gas chambers
from
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Extermination Camp Research Paper
Keegan Sehnert
Ms. Myers
World Lit II
16 December, 2016
Have you ever heard of extermination camps? Well, you are about to find out what they are. Extermination camps are where people were mass killed.
There were six of these extermination camps. These extermination camps were all located throughout German occupied Europe. The Holocaust was a
very traumatic event that caused an eye–opener for humans about how bad the extermination camps could have been. Auschwitz was a concentration
complex used and built by the Nazis during World War II. Auschwitz is located in present dayPoland known as Silesia. In October of 1939, construction
of the Auschwitz–Birkenau expansion began. The Nazis used slave labor, supplied mainly by Soviet prisoners ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The authorities at the Sobibor killing center consisted of a small staff of German SS and police officials between 20 and 30. The Sobibor killing
center was divided into three parts, an administration area, a reception area, and a killing area(Sobibor). Members of the Sonderkommandos groups of
prisoners selected to remain alive as forced laborers–worked in the killing area. Although there is no information that new prisoners ever arrived in
Sobibor after the murder of remaining Jewish prisoners in November 1943, a small Trawniki–trained guard detachment remained at the former killing
center through at least the end of March
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The Importance Of Gender Theory During The Holocaust
Gender theory is an effective framework to interpret Jewish deportation because it offers valuable insights into the subtle power relationships between
Jews and their oppressors. In order to effectively use gender as a prism of analysis it is necessary to venture beyond descriptive usage of gender; Joan
Scott's characterisation of gender as an implicit way of signifying power provides a sophisticated avenue to explore this topic. When applying gender
theory to Schindler's List, scholars should modify their expectations in light of Zelizer's critique that popular culture cannot mirror the Holocaust
'as–it–happened'. To resolve some of these challenges researchers can 'triangulate' popular representations with photographs to ensure that their
scholarship remains rooted in historical fact. Ultimately, provided that researchers are cognizant of the limitations inherent within both Schindler's List
and photographs, gender theory is a highly applicable intellectual backdrop to examine themes of power, masculinity, and authority during the
Holocaust.
The most obvious and elementary instance in which gender analysis is relevant to the topic of Jewish deportation during the Holocaust is when gender
is referenced explicitly. For example, the scene in Schindler's List where female and male Jews are told to group on opposite sides of the street in
preparation for transport to the PЕ‚aszГіw concentration camp is a clear invocation of gender to frame a depiction of deportation. However, in order
for gender analysis to be constructive, it is necessary to also discuss the underlying power relations that gender subtly affects. Joan Scott addresses
this concept directly when she asserts that 'the implementation of Nazi policy in Germany' was an example of power that was justified as 'masculine'.
Furthermore, Scott emphasises that oppressive actions against women by the state, such as the Holocaust, can 'only be made sense of as part of an
analysis of the construction and consolidation of power'. Using this broad framework of characterising gender as an essential element of power and
politics, we can apply Scott's theoretical structure to the Holocaust and glean insight that would otherwise be impossible to achieve under
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The Holocaust : The World 's Perspective Essay
Rationale I chose this topic because it is the most interesting topic I have ever learned in school. Some people do not know the whole story of the
Holocaust, they only know of bits and pieces. Most people know that Hitler rose to command and had a strong dislike of specific groups of people,
which consequently began the Holocaust. The Holocaust changed the whole world's perspective. Our fellow human were tortured, starved, and burned
alive for being different from society. I wrote this essay to show that there is always another side to a story. Now I give you "The Holocaust Revealed".
The Holocaust began in January of 1933 when, the world's most known man Adolf Hitler arose to power in Germany and ended in May of 1945 when
the Allied Powers defeated the Nazis. The Nazis used the term "the Final Solution" to state to their plan to murder the Jewish people and people they
called the "others". "Holocaust," originated from the Greek word "holokauston" and means "sacrifice by fire," this refers to the Nazi 's persecution
and planned genocide of the Jewish people and many others. The Nazi's targeted Jewish people, Gypsies, Homosexuals, Jehovah 's Witnesses, twins
and the disabled for torture and persecution, anyone who fought back the Nazis was sent to do forced labor in concentration camps or murdered. One
of the first concentration camps was Dachau, which opened on March 20, 1933.
On April 1, 1933, the Nazis started their first action against German Jews
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Similarism In The Devil's Arithmetic
There were 6 Nazi extermination camps, including Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor and Treblinka. The Devil's Arithmetic book and
movie both have similarities and differences. Similarities include, allusions, main character, man vs. society, and man vs. self or internal conflict.
Differences include main character Rivka, Yitzchak, Tzipporah, and Reuven are not in the movie, Hannah has different beginning and age, and the
execution was carried out different. There are two main themes, those are the importance of family history, and the other theme is perseverance.
In "The Devil's Arithmetic," book and movie, there are many similarities including the same allusion of "The Wizard of Oz," Hannah is similar, they
have man vs. society, and man vs. self. "The Wizard of Oz," is an allusion meaning it was mentioned in the book. Oz is similar to the book as Hannah
was in a dream just like Dorothy. Hannah is another similarity in the book and movie as Hannah keeps the same traits in both the book and movie.
She hates Jewish history towards the beginning, and respects it in the end. Another similarity is the conflict of man vs. society. Man vs. society is
shown as it is the Jews vs. the Nazis society. One other similarity is man vs. self as Hannah still has an internal conflict in both the movie and book.
This conflict is she questions is there any more I can do, and are we monsters or heroes.
In "The Devil's Arithmetic," the book and movie have many differences. These
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The Tragedy Of World War II Essay
World War II is one of the most well known wars in history. It is known for many things such as the dropping of the atomic bomb in Japan by the U.S
forces, the storming of the beaches in Normandy on D–Day, the bombing of the U.S Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, and the rise of Adolf Hitler in Nazi
Germany. However, of the most notable and of tragic events of World War II would be that of the Holocaust.The Holocaust, which comes from a
Greek word for a religious sacrifice, is famous for the horrible mistreatment and murder of Jews, Romanians, Gypsies, homosexuals, and Soviet
prisoners of war. There have been many movies based on the tragic events of the Holocaust such as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. The Holocaust
has also lead to many famous works of literature such as the heart wrenching tale of a young girl's hopes and dreams being destroyed by the Nazi
army in The Diary of Anne Frank. While these movies and this diary and several other movies and works of literature like them give us a glimpse into
what life in a concentration camp was like, they do not give us the whole picture of a European concentration camp in the 1940s. The things that are
most well– known from the Holocaust are the death camps which are also known as extermination camps. The reason behind this was because of the
mass murders of millions of Jews and others (Killing Centers).
There were up to at least six death camps known during the height of the Holocaust. As many as six thousand Jews would
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Treblinka Extermination Camp
An extermination camp in Poland built in 1942 in addition to the pre–existing labor camp that killed over 900,000 prisoners. It served as a Nazi killing
center for deported citizens from ghettos and other camps that became overpopulated. It was a specifically chosen location due to it's an environment it
was able to conceal the murders.
In the spring of 1942 Treblinka a mass execution facility was operational. The camp was carefully selected to obscure from the nearest city. It was
located in North–Eastern region of the Generalgouvernement near Malkinia Gora Poland. The area was within a heavy woodland not exposing the
countless murders that had taken place. The camp was built by German construction firms out of available resources from the wood. Primarily, the
workers building the death camp were Jews brought in trucks from local neighborhoods. A track was later constructed for the arrivals of deportees
and the shipping of the Jews belongings. The camp's first commander was Dr. Irmfried Eberl but was relieved of his commission by Christian Wirth
after an inspection of Treblinka. A massive break in the extermination process causing chaos so Christian Wirth extended his... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The demographics changed after the liberation of the survivors by the western allies. Riots still continued postwar over the return of Jews. Many
groups and organizations were formed to assist survivors in rebuilding their lives. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee provided
Holocaust survivors with food and clothing. ORT another major support group helped in rehabilitating people through training. Jews were given a
haven in Palestine as a Jewish state. Discrimination remained in some parts of Europe that still upheld Nazi's beliefs not all Jews could leave since
legal immigration opportunities were limited. Many Holocaust survivors were able to immigrate overtime all over world to regain the lives they once
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Extermination Camp Treblinka
Treblinka was the main extermination camp used during the hitler Nazi reign. The Extermination camp was only around for one year but had more
deaths than any other camp. Treblinka isn't one of the well known camp but it is one of the camps most known for it's larger extermination areas.
Treblinka death camp is located in the North–eastern region of the general government and it is also located near the Polish village of Wolka
Okraglik. Treblinka was a junction on the Warsaw–Bialystok railway line that was used to transform Jews from Warsaw to Treblinka. The germans
established Treblinka to be apart of the Akito Reinhard operation according to Holocaust Education & Research Team. The death camp was
constructed to look like a 1,312 by 1,968 foot trapezoid which they began construction on the begining of April 1942. Richard Thomalla was the
supervisor of the construction of Treblinka. Many of the workers were forced Jews and some were from the construction company Schonbrunn from
Leipzig. They also had them build a 26 foot tall watch tower Holocaust Encyclopedia. The death camp was divided into three parts, a reception area,
living area, and a killing area. The living area was where the german staff lived, it was also the guards unit, administrative office, a clinic, storerooms,
and workshops. There was also one section that contained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was brought to Treblinka in 1942 at the age of 19. He only survived because he was strong and was a good builder. Willenberg was the only
person on his transport that wasn't sent to the gas chambers as soon as they got to the camp..He escaped on August 2, 1943 along with 300 others and
and survived the massive S.S. manhunt which captured 200 of the 300 escapees. Although he survived the manhunt one of the S.S. managed to shoot
him in the leg. He later took part in the Warsaw uprising according to Jewish Virtual
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The Hiding Place vs. Night
Many outsiders strive but fail to truly comprehend the haunting incident of World War II's Holocaust. None but survivors and witnesses succeed to
sense and live the timeless pain of the event which repossesses the core of human psyche. Elie Wiesel and Corrie Ten Boom are two of these survivors
who, through their personal accounts, allow the reader to glimpse empathy within the soul and the heart. Elie Wiesel (1928– ), a journalist and Professor
of Humanities at Boston University, is an author of 21 books. The first of his collection, entitled Night, is a terrifying account of Wiesel's boyhood
experience as a WWII Jewish prisoner of Hitler's dominant and secretive Nazi party. At age 16 he was taken from his home in Sighet, Romania and...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most important theme portrayed in Night is defined later by Wiesel himself: "The executioner killed for nothing, the victim died for
nothing...During the Middle Ages, the Jews, when they chose death, were convinced that by their sacrifice they were glorifying and sanctifying God's
name. At Auschwitz, the sacrifices were without point, without faith, without divine inspiration..." (Douglas) Wiesel feels that the genocide of WWII
came and went and proves no point to the world, gives neither strength nor hope to the individual, and is basically pointless. After the inhumane
persecution, his God is not praised by a greater audience, Hitler and his Nazi party does not gain more power, Jews are not respected by others, and the
world as a whole is not given reassurance of a better future. To Wiesel,the Holocaust represents nothing but evil, guilt, and the decay of human
morality. (Popular World Fiction, II–35) As does Wiesel, Ten Boom preaches of the importance of learning from past mistakes and not recycling a
detrimental experience. However, the evangelist in Ten Boom preaches beyond historical remembrance into the depths of spiritual growth. She
strongly believes that the world and its creatures are fated by God and that every experience witnessed by an individual is predestined with the
purpose of teaching a life lesson. She survives with the hope and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Role That Other Lesser-Known Concentration Camps Play...

  • 1. The Role that Other Lesser-known Concentration Camps Play... As World War II continued on to in the spring of 1945, the prisoners in the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany were worn down, starved of food, and weary. See, not many people know about the other concentration camps that took place during the Holocaust. Though Auschwitz and Dachau are the most commonly known concentration camps, the lesser–known concentration camps also played an important role in the Holocaust – such as holding prisoners of war due to their strategic geographic positions. Hitler's interest opposition to Jews began at a young age. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria on April 20, 1889. He had a dream of becoming a great artist, and applied to an academy at the age of 19. After failing twice to be accepting into Vienna's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While in prison, he wrote an autobiographical book called Mein Kampf, or "My Struggle." By 1927, the Nazi party was 40,000 strong. Nazi candidates took 12 seats in the country's governing body in the 1928 national election. Michael Berenbaum at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum states: The Holocaust began slowly. Age–old prejudice led to discrimination, discrimination to persecution, persecution to incarceration, and incarceration to annihilation. And mass murder, which culminated with the killing of six million Jews, did not begin with the Jews nor did it encompass only the Jews. The violations of one group's rights are seldom contained only to that group (George 26). Before long, Hitler had gained massive amounts of power, passing a multitude of anti–Jew laws. With the large amount of anti–Jew laws, it became easy for Nazi officials to accuse Jews of committing a crime and send them to prison without a trial. In an effort to house all of them, Hitler ordered camps to be created to "concentrate" his opponents and keep them in a confined space. After Hitler's orders, the concentration camp – Dachau – was established April 26, 1945. Opened by Heinrich Himmler on an abandoned munitions factory near the town of Dachau, its purpose to force the imprisoned Jews into labor. Prisoners lived in constant fear of brutal treatment and terror detention including beatings with a whip, hangings, and cells where only standing was allowed. "In addition to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. The Holocaust : The Most Hateful Causes Of The Holocaust Holocaust is from the greek words "holos" which means whole and "kaustos" which means burned. The holocaust was historically used to describe and sacrificial offering by being burned by an altar. The holocaust was a devastating event in history, since 1945 the word holocaust has taken on a horrible meaning such as the extensive murder of some 6 millions jews in Europe. Part of Hitler's "final solution" include extermination camps that engrossed most of Poland. Nazis pushed killing children in view of being unwanted or dangerous. The Germans and their associates killed as many as 1.5 million innocent children. However some children were saved but put to work as laborers. Being on of the most powerful and persuading speaker Adolf Hitler was one of the most dominate and hateful dictators of the 20th century. With no doubtthe Holocaust was a destructive event in history. In January 1933, 522,000 Jews by religious definition lived in Germany. Over half approximately 304,000 Jews emigrated within the first six years of the Nzai rule, leaving almost 214,00 Jews in Germany on the eve of World War II. By 1939 only around 16 percent of Jews had a substantial job of any sort. Thousands of Jews were interned in concentration camps in November 1938. Almost a year later following the start of the war on September 1, 1939 the government set new rules and restrictions on Jews that remained in Germany. One of the new rules was that Jews were banned from entering designated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. What Is Auschwitz-Birkenau: Necessary Or Harmful? Auschwitz–Birkenau was the largest concentration camp owned by the Nazi political party to imprison minorities. Built in 1940, the concentration camp held over a million prisoners the Nazis felt to be inferior to them.Controlled by the dictator, Adolf Hitler, most of the German people fully approved his ideas of anti–semitism even if they did support him from fear. The prisoners died from multiple factors which include the constant forced labor put upon them, malnutrition, preventable diseases, and the gas chambers. Originally, the concentration camp was a way to create fear within the Polish community. This shows that the Nazi political party gained power and control through fear, "The function of the camp initially was planned as an intimidation to Poles to prevent... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Michael Berenbaum also claims, "It could not have arisen earlier because not enough was known specifically about Auschwitz, and the camps were outside the range of Allied bombers" (Berenbaum). Countries in the Allied powers did not want to advance on their plan to bomb the concentration camps because it would be looked upon as wrong to bomb a camp filled with innocent prisoners, but Michael Berenbaum states, "To be willing to sacrifice innocent civilians, one would have had to perceive accurately conditions in the camp and to presume that interrupting the killing process would be worth the loss of life in Allied bombings" (Berenbaum). Ultimately, Auschwitz was the most horrid of all theNazi concentration camps used to imprison minorities during World War II. The conditions in which prisoners were kept in were inhumane and the majority of people were aware of this, but with the tyrannical rule the Nazi political party held, many people did not want to oppose otherwise. This is a subject matter that should not be forgotten and be used instead as a lesson for future ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Genocide from the Jews in the Holocaust to the Mayans in... Throughout world history, many manifestations occurred which led to horrific demeanors. In 1981, Todd Strasser wrote a fictionalized novel known as The Wave, based on a real life event about an experiment. This experiment, conducted in 1969 by Ron Jones in Palo Alto, California, proves how effortlessly fascism can corrupt people. This experiment begins with a student's question about the Holocaust which Jones cannot answer. The Holocaust was a horrific event that occurred from 1933 to 1945. This atrocity was initiated by Adolf Hitler, who tortured and murdered over eleven million Jewish people in extermination camps. Today, the Holocaust is considered "genocide," a word that was first coined in 1944 by a lawyer by the name of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the final years of the war, Himmler and Eichmann proposed the concept to place the Jewish people in camps and eliminate the rest of the Jewish people before the war was over; this concept was known as the "Final Solution." These SS soldiers are the main cause of the Holocaust because they were the group that fully helped consummate Hitler's idea to remove the Jewish people out of Germany and, in the end, they gave the orders to mass murder any Jew alive. In the pre–war years, the Nazi Party wanted to find a solution to the "Jewish question" – meaning what to do with them ("Final Solution" Learning). On July 31, 1941, Heydrich submitted the "draft of the measures he proposed to undertake 'to implement the desired final solution of the Jewish Question'" ("SS"). In the fall of 1941, the Nazi soldiers implemented the plan and began to effectuate it by experimental gassings in the Auschwitz extermination camp and then moving forth to surrounding camps ("Final Solution" Learning). Between then and 1945, the top SS soldiers continued to give the orders to torture, mass shoot, gas (especially in constructed extermination camps), enforce murderous labor, and other means ("Holocaust"). The ideas, which were thought of by Himmler, Eichmann, and Heydrich, are what allowed for this brutality to cause such a large scale genocide. Despite the eleven million ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Was A Death Camp Built During Wwii Treblinka was a death camp built during WWII, its purpose was for the plan called "OPERATION REINHARD". Treblinka was built in the year 1942 and was located in a forest Northeast of Warsaw. Construction work on Treblinka began at the beginning of April 1942, after some German SS–soldiers came to the village of Poniatowa and inspected the locality. The camp functioned from June 1941 until July 23rd, 1944. The contractors were the German firms 'Schonbrunn' from Leipzig, and 'Schmidt– MГјnstermann; which had an office in Warsaw. SS–HauptsturmfГјhrer Richard Thomalla from the SS–Bauleitung Zamosc Supervised the construction work. The workers who primarily built the Death camp were Jews brought by truck from neighboring villages as well as some Polish prisoners of war. The construction work took 2 weeks and was completed on June 15th, 1942. The SS–men and the Ukrainians who supervised the work on the camp, killed a few dozen people every day. The German who was given command of the death camp first was the Austrian SS–ObersturmfГјhrer, Dr. Irmfried Eberl. Under Command of Dr. Irmfried Eberl where 30 SS–officers and up to 120 Ukrainian soldiers to guard the camp. Unfortunately for Dr. Irmfried Eberl, he was not in command for too long. He was relieved of command in August 1942 by Globocnik when Globocnik and Wirth visited the camp because they caught wind of a chaotic breakdown in the extermination process because Eberl took in too many new transports and they were more than the camp ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Portrayal of the Holocaust in Maus Written by Spiegelman... Both Maus, written by Art Spiegelman, and Life is beautiful, directed by Roberto Benigni have two very different portrayals of the holocaust and their main characters both have different strengths that allow them and their families to keep afloat during the Holocaust. Vladek and Guido use their individual strengths to survive the prison camps and help their loved ones to survive as well. Both Vladek and Guido have families they need to keep track of while living in the harsh environment of the concentration camps. Guido's ability to be comical and a quick thinker allows him and his son to stay alive. The resourcefulness of Vladek and his quick learning skill allow him and his wife to stay alive. Vladek and Guido are not alone in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When told to translate orders to the other italian prisoners, he makes it come off as a game in order for his son to stay calm. "The game starts now. You have to score one thousand points. If you do that, you take home a tank with a big gun." This keeps his son from realizing the harsh reality in which the concentration camps are. As Giosue finds more things that seem suspicious to him, Guido is able to tie it into the "game" he has made or is able to make it seem like something harmless. Giosue states, "'No Jews or Dogs Allowed.' Why do all the shops say, 'No Jews Allowed'?" Guido replies back, "Oh, that. 'Not Allowed' signs are the latest trend! The other day, I was in a shop with my friend the kangaroo, but their sign said, 'No Kangaroos Allowed,' and I said to my friend, 'Well, what can I do? They don't allow kangaroos.'" It should be noted that Giosue's stubbornness to take a shower helped him endure. In the movie it is expressed that when the kids are told to "take a shower" that actually means that they will be taken to and oven then either burnt or gassed. When Giosue refuses to take a shower he saved his life. It should also be noted that Guido had a connection inside the camp. While working as a waiter, he meets Dr. Lessing, who works for the nazis(Nazis). They reunite in a gas chamber, where they were forced to go after Guido's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The Holocaust : The Survivors Of Jews And The Holocaust January 30th, 1933 was the beginning of an event that shook the world. It was a time period where death was peace to the torture distributed to millions of people. This event was the Holocaust, where Jewish people were targeted specifically by German leaders who wanted to show the world an example of how to exterminate so, called 'pests'. Millions of Jews tortured and killed by the Nazi regime. Nazi nationalism was the belief issued over eastern Europe in a time period where being marginalized and a minority signaled death. Nazi leaders carried out orders to round up these people and place them in death camps to exterminate them once for all. From the commander in chief to a measly guard, they were carrying out orders to kill millions of people. May 8th, 1945 the end to pain for the Jewish people, but was it? The allied powers put an end to the Nazi ruling and made Germany submit to a new order with the Truth commissions and the Nuremberg Trials. Jewish survivors were out on stands to give testimony to what they experienced through these events. Although plenty of Nazi served prison time many fled. They were undercover hiding in the depths of disguises making new lives in countries that were once the allied party. Now in the 21st century, these men are being discovered and led to trial to stand for the Crimes against humanity that they enforced. Men such as Klaus Barbie, Maurice PapГіn, John Demjanjuk, Hubert Zafke, Reinhold Hanning and many others. Seeking justice is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. The Holocaust-Extermination Camps In The Holocaust The Holocaust– Extermination camps The holocaust was a Genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborates killed about six million Jews. First they took them out of their homes and sent them to work camps and then after that to extermination camps. The concentration camps were designed to be a factory of death and no one was supposed to survive. Over all mostly Jews were sent there but politicians were also sent to the camps because they were seen as threats to Germany. The heart of the extermination camps was called Treblinka. By 1939 thousands of Jews were forced to work at the concentration camps and killed. The killed every one teens, children, the elderly anyone who opposed as a threat to the state. There were four extermination ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. The Holocaust : An Abstract The Holocaust Era: Keith Hearn ENC 1101 Professor Robin Rogers 7/21/16Abstract An abstract is a brief summary–usually about 100 to 120 words–written by the essay writer that describes the main idea, and sometimes the purpose, of the paper. When you begin your research, many scholarly articles may include an abstract. These brief summaries can help readers decide if the article is worth reading or if addresses the research question, not just the topic, one is investigating. The Holocaust Era: The holocaust could very well be the most catastrophic event that has occurred to date. When Hitler acquired power and assumed credit for a thriving economy, he labeled his position as a dictator. As a person of power, Hitler looked for change, and as you may imagine, needed followers. Like other extremists, Hitler had a tremendous prejudice against the Jews. While he was serving a prison sentence for nine months, Hitler composed a book titled "Mein Kampf" (My Struggle). From beginning to end, Hitler stated the Jews were to blame for all struggles. In 1919, Hitler gained attention from a few, but during the mid–1930's, he had thousands of people listening to every word he said, which also included his feelings of extreme hatred directed towards the Jews. The word anti–semitism means prejudice against and hatred for the Jews. It was apparent that Hitler had developed a severe hatred for the Jews, but unfortunately he was not the only one. Some people still believe it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. How Did The Holocaust Start And Why Did This Occur? Life The Secret Annex How did the Holocaust start and why did this occur? The Holocaust happened in Germany and in Eastern Europe. The victims of the Holocaust were gathered from across Europe, but most of the actual killing was done in parts of Eastern, the best–known of the camps that were used to kill Holocaust victims were in Poland. These camps included Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, and the most notorious of all the death camps, Auschwitz. Auschwitz was the site of the deaths of more than a million of the victims ofthe Holocaust. These were the major death camps that were used in the Holocaust. Jewish people were not treated fair and they were hurt. Their lives ended early for most jewish people because of this. Anne and her family 's lives were ended poorly. They hid with the Van Danns and were caught one day because of a break in. Anne had a diary, she told the diary everything about her. That diary was found and kept safe. Neither the Franks or the Van Danns had a fair live because of the Holocaust experience. They didn 't get to pick their culture. Living within the Secret Annex wasn 't the easiest thing ever done. Secrets were kept, stories were revealed, things changed in the Frank 's life and the Van Danns life. Not everyone got along well in the secret annex. There were limitations and restrictions they all had to follow. The room annex wasn 't a huge house, they had to share lots of things. Many fears would show through all of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Exposing Humanity's Darkest Sin: Jewish Genocide Essay Since the Holocaust, a theory has emerged for the real reason Jews were forced into concentration camps. Controversy surrounds this theory, between those who claim Jews were being exterminated inside concentration camps and those who disagree, claiming that this event never occurred in the camps. Holocaust deniers have gathered to discuss the theory whether the Nazis indeed committed mass murder inside these infamous structures. To this day, skeptics are unclear whether these camps were built for extermination and doubt whether this historical event ever occurred. Even though some so–called experts argue that concentration camps like Auschwitz existed, but they were not used for killing Jews, they are incorrect because there is evidence in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In addition, each extermination camp contained crematoriums, where thousands of "naked corpses would be dragged across the floor to the ovens" (Muller 14). Another similarity found in the structures, are the crematoriums containing ovens with a depression "roughly 20 to 25 centimeters deep and 1 metre wide" heading straight to the ovens (Muller 14). Based on the measurements found in the structure, the corpses would have been easily transported from the chambers into crematorium ovens. Evidence hints that the Nazis were not concerned with their expenses because they created similar structures throughout Poland. The surviving structure in Auschwitz is evidence that the Nazis did in fact create gas chambers to vanish all Jews. Not only are these skeptical scholars incorrect for claiming that concentration camps were not used for killing Jews, but they are also unaware that the Nazis tried to demolish all evidence of concentration camps. Scholars and politicians gathered in Iran to discuss, that the Nazis few surviving structures were merely prisons and did not contain any form of gas chambers (Fathi). However, in Tim Cole's article, "Crematoria, Barracks, Gateway," he gathers evidence from survivors who witnessed SS guards demolish all traces of concentration camps. During the end of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Emotion and Memory of the Holocaust Essay In the aftermath of the Jewish Holocaust, an outpouring of eyewitness accounts by both survivors and perpetrators has surfaced as historical evidence. For many, this has determined what modern popular culture remembers about this atrocious event. Emotion obviously plays a vital role in the accounts of the survivors, yet can it be considered when discussing the historical significance of the murder of six million European Jews by the Third Reich? Emotion is the expression of thoughts and beliefs affected by feeling and sensibility of an individual regarding a certain event or individual. In terms of the Holocaust, emotion is overwhelmingly prevalent in the survivors' tales of their experiences, conveyed in terms of life, death, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She writes that "the 'distortion' related to memory...is not so much of facts or interpretations, but a distortion from the lack of congruity between personal experience and expectation...and the institutional representation of the past on the other" (Crane, 1). At some point, scholars must interpret a filtered account of the survivor's tale, searching through the layers of important facts and emotional embellishments, and find the most important knowledge buried deep within. Yet how may one distinguish fact from emotion? Famed Holocaust historian James Young, in his 1997 work "Toward a Received History of the Holocaust," asks: Is it possible to write a history that includes some oblique reference to such deep memory, but which leaves it essentially intact, untouched and thereby deep? In this section, I suggest, after Patrick Hutton, that 'What is at issue here is not how history can recover memory, but, rather, what memory will bequeath to history' (Young, 1) Clearly, this is an issue with which scholars have struggled to deal for years, however this paper will show that it is quite possible to distiniguish the two sides. The methodological approach undertaken in this paper confronts each account as one in which memory and fact have merged together, through which even ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Operation Reinhard Holocaust In the time of the Holocaust, operation wasn't one of the things you would like to hear if you were mainly a Jew, Pole, Roma, or Soviet prisoner. The name "Operation Reinhard" represents as a code name for the murdering of Jews that were living in the general government by the start of the year of 1942. There were 434 men working in the in the operation when it was active. The operation lasted for about an estimate of one year and nine months. SS Reinhard Heydrich is the person who this operation named after, which died one month after the operation was complete. When it was the recommended time for their dead prisoners to be gone, the only way SS officers thought of to rid the traces of the corpses was by incinerating them. This operation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Operation Reinhard main purpose was to construct concentration centered to force Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Poles, and Soviet prisoners of war into doing work until they couldn't do any more work, then they killed them. "In total, the SS and the police killed approximately 1.7 million Jews as part of Operation Reinhard, which also included unknown numbers of Poles, Roma, and Soviet prisoners of war." (Operation Reinhard (Einsatz Reinhard)). One way the Jews, Roma, etc. were exterminated were gas chambers they were designed as "low, long, and broad buildings that were built of grey concrete and had a flat roof made of roofing felt, with a net over it covered with branches. The steps led into a dark, empty corridor which was very long, but only 1.5 m. wide. On both sides of it were the doors to the gas chambers, they were wooden doors that were 1 m. wide. The chambers were 1.5 m. above the ground and were lower than normal rooms, no higher than 2 m. Outside the building was a 2 by 2 m. shed which housed the gas machine." (Operation Reinhard – The Camps of Belzec, Sobibor & Treblinka | Jewish Virtual Library). The other main ways for killing the "unworthy" were by shooting, carbon monoxide, and gas vans on top of many different killing styles. "In all three camps, Trawniki–trained guards, supervised by Operation Reinhard staff, murdered their victims by using carbon monoxide gas generated by stationary engines and pumped into gas chambers." (Operation Reinhardt (Einsatz ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. The Effects Of Concentration Camps On The Concentration Camp Aaron Booth Booth 1 Ms. Jeanne Bitz Language Arts March 24 Chelmno Concentration Camp The first concentration camp was established on December 7,1941 and that's when the first victims of the extermination were killed. The Chelmno concentration camp killed all the Jews in the area besides in Lodz. Knowing where and when it was made, and what its purpose was, and how it affected Jews and others in it, can allow us to better understand the Chelmno death camp. The Chelmno concentration camp was made in Chelmno which was roughly 50 miles from the closest town called Lodz. It was were the first mass killings of Jews were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Chelmno concentration camp was the first camp made for the final solution. They made the main gate of the concentration camp a look of normalcy so they would be uncomfortable(Liebowitz,Roni Seibel). The camp effected the jew and other in it by killing most of them in it. The chelmno concentration camp killed the whole Jewish population of Warthegau("Chelmno"3). Chelmno concentration camp operated three trucks that killed the Jews and others with carbon monoxide. They killed about 150–300,000 people in the Chelmno concentration camp("Chelmno"1). Chelmno transferred jews and others in trucks and usually transferred them to the camp a lot of Jews and they transferred some of them in cars so they wouldn't be suspicious("Chelmno"3). 88 children from the town of Czech Town of Lidice were murdered in the Chelmno concentration camp("Chelmno"1). Most of the Jews who were deported from the Lodz–Ghetto were killed in the Chelmno concentration camp("Chelmno"4). The deportees that came to the camp were all enclosed wagons. They were either trucked or foot onto chelmno("Chelmno"2). The first Jews arrived at Chelmno from Lodz in the middle of January of 1942("Chelmno"3). The doors on the 3 trucks were sealed and poison gas was released into the section of the truck where they were gassed to death by carbon monoxide. The people that were gassed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Temperatoria In Treblinka II "Before, they killed us with hatred and without method; today they are exterminating us without hatred but with method, and this is serious. It is no longer men we are up against, it is machines (Treblinka)." Treblika was designed as a Nazi extermination camp occupied in Poland. The camp was consisted of two separate units; Treblinka I was a forced–labor camp, and the second camp, Treblinka II, was an extermination camp. It was operated between 1941 to 1944 and approximately 850,000 men, women and children were murdered, including more than 800,000 Jews. (Niss) However, under the Nazis' dreadful torture, some Jews gathered together to plan for the revolt. Treblinka I was found officially on 15 November 1941, and the commandant was Theodor van Eupen. He ran the camp with several SS men and 100 guards. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most of them worked 12 to 14 hours shift in the large quarry and later also harvested wood from the forest for the fuel which will be used for the open–air crematoria in Treblinka II. However, beginning in July 1942, Jews and non–Jews were separated, and women mainly worked in the sorting barracks while men worked at the gravel mine. (Deportation to and from the Warsaw Ghetto) They did not have work uniforms and if they lost shoes, then they were forced to work barefoot or scavenge them from dead prisoners, and the water was rationed. Due to this horrible condition, about half of them died there from exhaustion, hunger and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Holocaust-concentration Camps Essay Concentration Camps Concentration Camps were a big part of the Holocaust. My first topic is the concentration camp Dachau. Then I will talk about another concentration camp called Bergen–Belsen. After that, I will tell you about the concentration camp Treblinka. Finally, the last concentration I will talk about is Auschwitz–Birkenau. Describing these camps will inform you that concentration camps were a huge part of the Holocaust. Dachau was a devastating concentration camp of the Holocaust. Dachau was built in 1933. At first, it was a extermination camp for Jewish people and political prisoners. Then it became a full–time concentration camp for prisoners. In 1943, the Nazis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They had some mass graves to put the bodies in, but most were just lying around. The most famous person from this camp was Anne Frank. Her diary lead today's generation to fully understand this period of time. When the camp was liberated on April 15, 1945, the British found 10,000 unburied bodies, and 40,000 sick, starving, or wounded. Thus proves this camp was one of the most horrifying camps of the Holocaust. Another camp called Treblinka was a pure killing center. This death camp opened in 1942, making it one of the last death camps to open. The whole purpose of this place was to kill Jews. They did this with 13 carbon–monoxide chambers. The people were sent to the camp by trains, unloaded, and sent into changing rooms. They were forced to give up their clothes and put new ones on. They were sent to either so called "showers", or a mass grave where they were shot. The carbon–monoxide chambers were disguised as the "showers." As soon as the Jews were in, they locked the doors and started pouring gas into them. This was the way they killed the prisoners. The Nazis killed about 50,000 people per month, making it the most efficient concentration camps ever made. This made Treblinka a pure killing center. The most notorious concentration camp ever was Auschwitz–Birkenau. Auschwitz was opened in April of 1940. It became the first Annihilation death camp. It was also the largest death camp. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Nazi Death Camps : A Mass Extermination Of A National,... Nazi Death Camps Genocide: The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group (Dictionary.com). This happened in the early 1940's with the Holocaust when there was a mass extermination of the Jewish race by the Nazis. The strongest weapon were the death camps where Jews were put to ultimately be killed. There were six different Nazi death camps, in which there were terrible living conditions, and harsh treatment. Auschwitz–Birkenau was the largest, most killing, and most infamous of the camps. All these killings were made possible by the chemical Zyklon–B, and the specifically developed gassing chambers. Living Conditions The living conditions in the concentration camps were harsh and led people to their physical brink. They were ran by the Schutzstaffel (oftenly referred to as SS officers). These death camps are where a majority of the killings of Jewish people happened. The perimeter of the camps were lined by barbed wires and watch towers. People who died were put into mass graves after the bodies were looted for gold and other valuables. Prisoners worked for 12 hours daily, and those who were unfit to work these excruciatingly long shifts were taken and used for horrific pseudo–scientific experimentation (Aladin Project). The mass graves were normally set to fire and burned every body. The experiments were gruesome and inhumane in almost every regard. These are many reasons how people died at these death camps. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Horrors of the Holocaust Essay The Horrors of the Holocaust Eighteen million Europeans went through the Nazi concentration camps. Eleven million of them died, almost half of them at Auschwitz alone.1 Concentration camps are a revolting and embarrassing part of the world's history. There is no doubt that concentration camps are a dark and depressing topic. Despite this, it is a subject that needs to be brought out into the open. The world needs to be educated on the tragedies of the concentration camps to prevent the reoccurrence of the Holocaust. Hitler's camps imprisoned, tortured, and killed millions of Jews for over five years. Life in the Nazi concentration camps was full of terror and death for its individual prisoners as well as the entire Jewish ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though these two camps had the facilities of the killing centers, execution was not their only purpose. These centers also used the Jews for labor exploitation.6 The eleven concentration camps were created "to house large numbers of people in a limited, structured, and defined area . . . until they died or were killed."7 Although thousands of camps existed, these were the Big Nineteen. The smaller camps "were attached to, allied with, or under the supervision of the Big Nineteen."8 The basic purpose of the camps was to use the Jews for labor and then kill them. There was more to it than that, however. Konnilyn G. Feig describes the purpose of the camps as follows: The system strove to develop from a primitive incarceration project to a vast unprecedented network for the suppression, containment, exploitation, and extermination of millions of people of various nationalities who were designated as enemies of the state or as members of a nonhuman or inferior population.9 Hitler thought of the Jewish population as a worthless society and treated the individuals as worthless creatures. When Hitler came to power, he established the camps "for the purpose of isolation, punishing, torturing, and killing Germans suspected of opposition to his regime."10 The Germans wanted to guarantee the death of as many Jews as possible "while extracting some useful labor from the doomed."11 The camps were set up technically and psychologically to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Literary Representation Vs Visual Testimony Essay The Telling of a Survivor's Holocaust Story – Literary Representation vs Visual Testimony Can fiction tell the same type of story as non–fiction or a factual first–hand account? The Holocaust, a story that has been told from the perspective of the survivor as well as the culprit, novels written, play adaptions, movies, and documentaries. Whether fictionalized or fact, all the stories share common themes – suffering, loss, sacrifice, death, inhumanity and ultimately freedom whether in death or surviving to be liberated in some form or another. Some of these representations have been fictionalized with creative license taken while others are firsthand accounts given in memories. I will explore how a short fiction story telling of the Holocaust compares to the firsthand account of a Nazi Schutzstaffel (SS) Officer with the uses of symbols and/or metaphors, narrative order, narrative perspective, the outlook of the author towards the future and how the choice of genre affects the way the story is told. SYMBOLS AND/OR METAPHORS Author Emily Miller Budick, writes in her book Aharon Appelfeld 's Fiction: Acknowledging the Holocaust, she gives an analysis of the symbols and metaphors written in Tadeusz Borowski's "This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen". She writes "from the opening image of the thousands of naked men and women milling around the barracks in the volume's lead story, Borowski inundates the text with animal and insect imagery, all of which tend to produce a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Death Camp Chelmno Research Paper The six death camps, Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek, and Auschwitz–Birkenau were used to carry out the systematic mass murder of Jews as part of the Final Solution. First in gas vans, and later is gas chambers. Chelmno was the first extermination camp that the Germans established on Polish soil. Murder operations started December 8, 1941, and continued until January 1945. The Jews of the Lodz ghetto were deported to Chelmno, where they were murdered by means of gas vans. When deportees reached the camp they were ordered to undress, stripped of their belongings and tricked into boarding the vans. After the doors closed, the vans began to drive toward the burial destination in a nearby forest. No one survived. By using three... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the spring of 1943, the cremation of the bodies began in order to cover up the murder traces. Sobibor was running from May–July 1942 and October 1942– October 1943. Treblinka was from July 1942– August 1943. The Nazis' purpose in building these camps was to carry out the systematic murder of Jews as part of the Final Solution. Permanent gas chambers were made in these camps. No selections were performed in these camps. As the trains arrived men, women, and children were sent straight to the chambers. Approximately 1,700,000 Jews were murdered in these extermination camps. A standard method was carbon monoxide from large tank engines which were released into the sealed chambers. The victims were stripped and crowded into these chambers where they died of suffocation. The corpses were removed by Jewish slave laborers and were thrown into mass graves. Then the corpses were burned to destroy any evidence left behind. The process only took a couple of hours and happened multiple times a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Holocaust : The History Of The Holocaust Holocaust began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany and ended in 1945 when the Nazis were defeated by the Allied powers. The term Holocaust is derived from the Greek word holokauston, which means sacrifice by fire. It refers to the Nazi persecution and planned slaughter of the Jewish people and others considered inferior to "true" Germans. In addition to Jews, the Nazis targeted Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and the disabled for persecution. Those who resisted the Nazis were sent to forced labor camps or murdered. It is estimated that 11 million people were killed during the Holocaust. Six million of these were Jews. The Nazis killed approximately two–thirds of all Jews living in Europe. An estimated 1.1 million children died in the Holocaust. The Holocaust began on April 1, 1933, the Nazis instigated their first action against German Jews by announcing a boycott of all Jewish–run businesses. The Nuremberg Laws, issued on Sept. 15, 1935, were designed to exclude Jews from public life. The Nuremberg Laws stripped German Jews of their citizenship and prohibited marriages. These measures set the legal precedent for anti–Jewish legislation that followed. Nazis issued numerous anti–Jewish laws over the next several years. Jews were banned from public parks, fired from civil service jobs, and forced to register their property. Other laws barred Jewish doctors from treating anyone other than Jewish patients, expelled Jewish children from public schools and placed severe travel restrictions on Jews. Overnight on November 9–10, 1938, the Nazis incited a pogrom against Jews in Austria and Germany called Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass). This included the pillaging and burning of synagogues, the breaking of windows of Jewish–owned businesses and the looting of these stores. Many Jews were physically attacked or harassed, and approximately 30,000 were arrested and sent to concentration camps. After World War II started in 1939, the Nazis ordered Jews to wear a yellow Star of David on their clothing, so they could be easily recognized and targeted. Homosexuals similarly targeted and forced to wear pink triangles. Nazis began ordering all Jews to live within small, segregated areas of big ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Holocausst The statement that, " The most widely seen films about the holocaust tend to focus on the mystery of goodness rather than the horror of mass murder," can be seen as a true statement, but a very skewed one. The reason that we see this patterning is the fact that many of the personal stories (by survivors) come from two split paths, those who survived through an extermination camp and those who survived outside of one. These extermination camps led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands and those people's lives were lost along with their stories. Many documentaries tend to focus on the people that were detained in an extermination camp during the Second World War. Documentaries tend to focus on the horror of the mass murder in the extermination ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is due to the "goodness" of the people around them that both Szpilman and Perel were able to survive until they were rescued during the conclusion of the war. But they did not survive without their own "wounds". They lost their friend, family, and even themselves due to the fact that they were Jewish in the times of German occupation. While we might see documentaries that focus only on the facts and telling mostly of the concentration camps and the events that took place there. It is in theatrical film that we can see the stories of the people that survived and suffered on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Nazi Extermination Camps Essay Nazi Extermination Camps Anti–Semitism reached to extreme levels beginning in 1939, when Polish Jews were regularly rounded up and shot by members of the SS. Though some of these SS men saw the arbitrary killing of Jews as a sport, many had to be lubricated with large quantities of alcohol before committing these atrocious acts. Mental trauma was not uncommon amongst those men who were ordered to murder Jews. The establishment of extermination camps therefore became the "Final Solution" to the "Jewish Question", as well as a way to alleviate the mental trauma that grappled the minds of Nazi soldiers. The following essay will examine various primary and secondary sources to better illuminate the creation, evolution, practices and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... After the gas vans of Chelmno were phased out, SS officials began devising new methods of extermination that would kill more Jews at an accelerated rate. Fischer notes that the Nazis "decided that execution by poison gas in remote annihilation camps was the most efficient and 'humane' method of murdering the Jews." Aktion Reinhard (named after Reinhard Heydrich who was assassinated in Czechoslovakia) was the plan aimed to exterminate Polish Jews living within General Government to the East. Because the Jewish population here was high (2.3 million), three major death camps equipped with large gas chambers were established. Jews who were considered unfit for work (including many women and children) were extracted from labor camps to be exterminated. Belzec, located on the southwest border of former Poland, was the first extermination center initially built to kill off Jews from the Galicia and Lublin regions in order to make room for German Jews in the labor camps. Noakes interestingly notes that Belzec was "an experimental solution to a regional problem rather than the start of a Europe–wide extermination programme." In other words, Belzec was designed initially to kill the Jews in the East, while the decision to murder the entirety of Europe's Jewish population had not yet been realized. According to Noakes, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Treblinka Extermination Camp And Its Impact On The Holocaust Around 60% of all Jewish people in Europe were killed in the Holocaust. That is over half of the population. Almost one million of them were gassed at Treblinka Extermination Camp. Almost one million of that 60% were killed at Treblinka. Treblinka had a major impact on WWII. To start off with, many Jews were killed at Treblinka Extermination camp. Apart from Auschwitz, Treblinka murdered the highest amount of jews out of all of the camps (Treblinka extermination camp). An estimate says between 700,000 and 900,000 Jews were killed there (Treblinka extermination camp). Train cars were brought to Treblinka around twenty cars at a time (Treblinka). From there, the Jews were taken out and to the gas chambers. This camp was responsible for many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Conditions And Circumstances Within The Nazi... The conditions and circumstances within the Nazi concentration camp system provide a remarkable prism through which historians can analyse the plight of Jewish people during the Holocaust. Resistance through violent rebellion against the Nazi regime's policy of genocide is the most obvious manifestation of Jewish dissent, but the limited number of attempted uprisings in extermination camps raises profound questions about the Jewish people's motivation to perform active resistance. Passive resistance committed by Jewish prisoners within the concentration camp system was of crucial importance towards maintaining dignity and hope among the populace and therefore should not be excluded when examining the overall strength of Jewish resolve. Nazi extermination camps operated under distinct and divergent principles that resulted in Jews developing unique values and beliefs that varied considerably depending on the facility that they survived. Slave labour and the emotional turmoil of dehumanisation were immensely damaging to Jewish morale and must be considered an integral part of the Jewish struggle for survival. Primary sources, in particular oral testimonies, shed light on the topic of Jewish endurance in the face of Nazi barbarism by vividly creating an unfiltered frame of reference against which both the abject malevolence of the Holocaust and the tenacity of the Jewish people become self–evident. Characteristics of Jewish armed resistance within each extermination camp ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Monstrous Technology / Innocent People:
A Description and... Monstrous Technology / Innocent People:
A Description and Analysis of the Reichsbahn (German Reich Railway) Many of the 17 million1 (Newyk 45) victims of the Holocaust were transported to their eventual deaths by European railroads. Once a means of democratizing travel and an innovative wonder, railroads were transformed into technological beasts: symbols of the Shoah's horror. The extensive European railroad network was leveraged by the Nazis to disguise what they called 'resettlement'. "Special trains" were deployed to empty the ghettos and facilitate Hitler's Final Solution which began in 1941. Hitler proclaimed that the "contamination will not subside, this poisoning of the nation will not end, until the carrier himself, the Jew,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Illustration 2 depicts a scene that became increasingly common from 1940 to 1943. Throughout Europe, Jews were rounded up to be deported to both ghettos as well as concentration camps. Fritzie Weiss Fritzshall, born in 1929 in Czechoslovakia, describes the horror of such a move as a young girl: My [family] ... and all the other Jews in the community, we were all loaded onto this train .... When we were put onto this train, which of course I don't need to describe to you––it was a cattle car as you know, no windows, had no seats and no toilet. When we got onto the trains none of us knew we were being taken to a concentration camp. None of us knew anything about Auschwitz. At least I don't think we knew. We honestly thought we were going to be relocated, until the door closed and we heard the lock go on from the outside. I believe that was the first we knew, wherever we were going to be taken to, it was not going to be freedom, and it was not going to be a great relocation. (Fritshall 5) Fritshall was rounded up and send directly to Auschwitz and survived. Millions of others Jews and Nazi enemies were sent to ghettos to wait for the next forced move – that is, to Nazi camps where most would die. As she testifies, she and her fellow citizens did not speculate as to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Warsaw Ghetto During The Holocaust The Holocaust can be described as the prosecution and death of about six million Jews in Europe by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945. Other ethnic groups like pygmies were destroyed as well. The Holocaust started when Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 and passed decree/laws removing Jews as citizens of the country. Overtime when the Nazis occupied majority of Europe, the Jews were forced to move out of their homes to live in specific areas under harsh conditions which are also known as ghettos and were later transferred to the death camps. The ghettos could be described as the Jewish city districts in which the Jews were meant to live in order to be separated from the Non–Jewish population. One of the biggest types of ghettos was the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland where more than 400,000 Jews were crowded into an area of 1.3 square miles and were living in harsh conditions. This was established On October 12 1940 after the decree the establishment of a ghetto in Warsaw. All Jewish residents of Warsaw were supposed to move into a small area, which was eventually sealed by the Nazis from the other citizens in November 1940. "The ghetto was enclosed by a wall that was over 10 feet high, topped with barbed wire, and closely guarded to prevent movement between the ghetto and the rest of Warsaw. The end of 1940 found Warsaw Jews conп¬Ѓned to a 1.36–square–mile area that was surrounded by a 10–foot wall topped with barbed wire and broken glass. Within the ghetto there was considerable ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Behind the Barbed Wire: Auschwitz Essay The train comes squealing to a stop at the station. Hundreds of Jews with all the belongings that they can fit into a suitcase with them exit a tightly packed train car. Immediately they are sorted into two groups. One heads into the heart of the camp to start a life of hard labor. The other goes to 'disinfecting'. They are happy, cheerful, and suspect nothing as they approach the 'showers' for disinfecting. After they have rid themselves of their clothes, jewelry, and belongings, they enter the showers and are immediately locked in. They begin to feel suspicious and afraid, but by now, it is far too late for them to do anything. As the small pellets rain down from the roof, the terror builds to an unspeakable level. They try anything they... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Where was Auschwitz? Most people at least know that it was in Europe, but few know the specifics. Auschwitz was located on Polish soil, in the then German occupied Europe. (3,6) Auschwitz was the central location for the extermination of Jews. (6) Birkenau, also known as Auschwitz II, was located 3 kilometers (roughly 2 miles) from Auschwitz I, the main camp, in the village of Birkenau. (5,6) Buna (Auschwitz III) was situated on the grounds of the Buna–Werke synthetic rubber fuel plant, roughly 6 kilometers (approximately 3.7 miles) from the main camp, Auschwitz I. (5) Based on the location of the camps, it served as the ideal place to carry out Hitler's final solution. Even though Auschwitz was a major part of the final solution, there were still some people left in the camp for hard labor. Although Auschwitz was a death camp, there were still a specific population of Jews that were designated healthy enough to work at the camp. What was daily life and general survival in Auschwitz like? What went on during the life of a prisoner at Auschwitz? Any person who was not sent straight to the gas chambers and was deemed fit to do hard labor was tattooed with a number on their left arm. They were from that point, until they died or were liberated, prisoners of the camp. (4) The prisoners were presided over by a kapo within their blocks.(6) The kapo was also a prisoner, but they were considered elites who wielded power.(6) Every day, there was a set routine. The days ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Ghettos In Germany "Jewish councils" were appointed to dictate life in the ghettos. The "ghetto police" enforced the word of the councils and the Nazis. If someone disobeyed, it wasn't an unusual punishment to get shot. Jews whose turn it was to be killed were killed either by being shot or being put in a "gas van". These tactics were soon abandoned as they got into the killer's heads. The new solution was camps. Before Jews were transported to any type of camp, they were taken to transit camps. The purpose of a transit camp is to concentrate prisoners until they were ready to be taken to a camp. Prisoners would have to wait in the camp until transport came to take them away. Transport typically was cattle wagons or boxcars. "The Nazis set up a number of transit camps in occupied lands. After being rounded up, Jews were imprisoned in transit camps before being deported to a concentration camp, labour camp or one of the six Nazi extermination camps in Poland Prisoners would leave their belongings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Combined with the use of various forms of propaganda, Hitler and the Nazis were able to convince the Germans to believe in their message. The Germans then began to hate and discriminate against the Jews. This justified the German's plans towards a Final Solution in killing the Jews. Over time, the Germans were able to carry out this plan. The Jews were then concentrated, put into labor, and gassed. Those who were lucky were liberated by Allied soldiers and were able to return home safely, where they were still shunned for some time. In this manner, Hitler and the Nazis were able to justify the extermination of millions of Jews. "The Holocaust illustrates the consequences of prejudice, racism and stereotyping on a society. It forces us to examine the responsibilities of citizenship and confront the powerful ramifications of indifference and inaction." – Tim ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Hans Frank, the Killer of Many Polish Jews Without Pulling... Hans Frank served as a personal legal advisor to Adolf Hitler and was former "Generalgouverneur of Poland" a region which soon became the testing ground for the conspirators' program of "Lebensraum." Frank referred the policy which he envisioned to put into effect by declaring: "Poland shall be treated like a colony; the Poles will become the slaves of the Greater German World Empire." Frank can be considered the emblematic 'desk perpetrator', never personally drawing the trigger but managerially supporting the smooth organization of the killing operations and deportation of Polish Jews. The area originally contained from 2,500,000 to 3,500,000 Jews. They were forced into ghettoes, subjected to discriminatory laws, deprived of the food... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Frank's diary consisted of 38 volumes, which recorded official texts of transcripts speeches, of conferences, minutes of cabinet meetings, etc. The volumes are divided into several concurrent series (Tagebuch, Abteilungsleitersitxungen etc.) covering several aspects of the authorized business of the administration. Frank however had first removed the utmost incriminating passages of the concentration camp system from his diary before handing it over and had burnt official documentation from his office in Cracow. Frank claimed whilst in prison he had experience a profound religious experience, which made him to repent his Nazi past. Frank was not charged with crimes against peace, due to the fact he had not been part of the military circle that had planned the war. Nonetheless, he was charged with count one, the crime of conspiracy, the American Prosecution debated that he had "actively promoted the coming to power of the Nazi leadership through his legal activities." More significantly Frank was charged with "war crimes and crimes against Humanity." Robert Jackson on October 18th 1945 gave his legendary opening speech, followed by the presentation of the evidence concerning the conspiracy charge." The Prosecution conceived that crimes against humanity had merely been a by–product of the conspiracy in order to wage an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Extermination Camp At Chelmno Concentration Camp During the Nazi Holocaust, multiple working and death camps were created to hold the captured Jews. While the Jews lived in this camp, they were tortured, mistreated, worked to death and eventually were put to death by either execution by firearm or were put into a death camp which exterminated the Jews using poison gas. The Nazi Party had developed many death camps in the central european area including the 6 death camps of Poland; Auschwitz, Treblinka, Belzec, Chelmno, Sobibor, and Majdanek. Little has been published on Chelmno due to its significance as the first extermination camp to become operational death camp. Chelmno concentration camp was established in November 1941 and was exclusively used for the executions of Soviet prisoners and Jews, most of whom were Polish. The extermination camp at Chelmno demands special attention, because during the German occupation only a very few people in Poland ever knew of its existence and the hundreds of thousands of its victims. Chelmno introduced the most deadly phase of the Holocaust. Its victims were from 36 communities in western Poland, along with 88 children from Czech town whose population was decimated as a collective reprisal for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich in May of 1942. The facilities at Chelmno included three gas vans and two crematoria. Gassing at Chelmno began on December 8, 1941 just hours before Pearl Harbor was struck by Japanese planes. By June of 1942, Chelmno has produced 20 gas chambers from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Extermination Camp Research Paper Keegan Sehnert Ms. Myers World Lit II 16 December, 2016 Have you ever heard of extermination camps? Well, you are about to find out what they are. Extermination camps are where people were mass killed. There were six of these extermination camps. These extermination camps were all located throughout German occupied Europe. The Holocaust was a very traumatic event that caused an eye–opener for humans about how bad the extermination camps could have been. Auschwitz was a concentration complex used and built by the Nazis during World War II. Auschwitz is located in present dayPoland known as Silesia. In October of 1939, construction of the Auschwitz–Birkenau expansion began. The Nazis used slave labor, supplied mainly by Soviet prisoners ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The authorities at the Sobibor killing center consisted of a small staff of German SS and police officials between 20 and 30. The Sobibor killing center was divided into three parts, an administration area, a reception area, and a killing area(Sobibor). Members of the Sonderkommandos groups of prisoners selected to remain alive as forced laborers–worked in the killing area. Although there is no information that new prisoners ever arrived in Sobibor after the murder of remaining Jewish prisoners in November 1943, a small Trawniki–trained guard detachment remained at the former killing center through at least the end of March ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Importance Of Gender Theory During The Holocaust Gender theory is an effective framework to interpret Jewish deportation because it offers valuable insights into the subtle power relationships between Jews and their oppressors. In order to effectively use gender as a prism of analysis it is necessary to venture beyond descriptive usage of gender; Joan Scott's characterisation of gender as an implicit way of signifying power provides a sophisticated avenue to explore this topic. When applying gender theory to Schindler's List, scholars should modify their expectations in light of Zelizer's critique that popular culture cannot mirror the Holocaust 'as–it–happened'. To resolve some of these challenges researchers can 'triangulate' popular representations with photographs to ensure that their scholarship remains rooted in historical fact. Ultimately, provided that researchers are cognizant of the limitations inherent within both Schindler's List and photographs, gender theory is a highly applicable intellectual backdrop to examine themes of power, masculinity, and authority during the Holocaust. The most obvious and elementary instance in which gender analysis is relevant to the topic of Jewish deportation during the Holocaust is when gender is referenced explicitly. For example, the scene in Schindler's List where female and male Jews are told to group on opposite sides of the street in preparation for transport to the PЕ‚aszГіw concentration camp is a clear invocation of gender to frame a depiction of deportation. However, in order for gender analysis to be constructive, it is necessary to also discuss the underlying power relations that gender subtly affects. Joan Scott addresses this concept directly when she asserts that 'the implementation of Nazi policy in Germany' was an example of power that was justified as 'masculine'. Furthermore, Scott emphasises that oppressive actions against women by the state, such as the Holocaust, can 'only be made sense of as part of an analysis of the construction and consolidation of power'. Using this broad framework of characterising gender as an essential element of power and politics, we can apply Scott's theoretical structure to the Holocaust and glean insight that would otherwise be impossible to achieve under ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Holocaust : The World 's Perspective Essay Rationale I chose this topic because it is the most interesting topic I have ever learned in school. Some people do not know the whole story of the Holocaust, they only know of bits and pieces. Most people know that Hitler rose to command and had a strong dislike of specific groups of people, which consequently began the Holocaust. The Holocaust changed the whole world's perspective. Our fellow human were tortured, starved, and burned alive for being different from society. I wrote this essay to show that there is always another side to a story. Now I give you "The Holocaust Revealed". The Holocaust began in January of 1933 when, the world's most known man Adolf Hitler arose to power in Germany and ended in May of 1945 when the Allied Powers defeated the Nazis. The Nazis used the term "the Final Solution" to state to their plan to murder the Jewish people and people they called the "others". "Holocaust," originated from the Greek word "holokauston" and means "sacrifice by fire," this refers to the Nazi 's persecution and planned genocide of the Jewish people and many others. The Nazi's targeted Jewish people, Gypsies, Homosexuals, Jehovah 's Witnesses, twins and the disabled for torture and persecution, anyone who fought back the Nazis was sent to do forced labor in concentration camps or murdered. One of the first concentration camps was Dachau, which opened on March 20, 1933. On April 1, 1933, the Nazis started their first action against German Jews ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Similarism In The Devil's Arithmetic There were 6 Nazi extermination camps, including Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor and Treblinka. The Devil's Arithmetic book and movie both have similarities and differences. Similarities include, allusions, main character, man vs. society, and man vs. self or internal conflict. Differences include main character Rivka, Yitzchak, Tzipporah, and Reuven are not in the movie, Hannah has different beginning and age, and the execution was carried out different. There are two main themes, those are the importance of family history, and the other theme is perseverance. In "The Devil's Arithmetic," book and movie, there are many similarities including the same allusion of "The Wizard of Oz," Hannah is similar, they have man vs. society, and man vs. self. "The Wizard of Oz," is an allusion meaning it was mentioned in the book. Oz is similar to the book as Hannah was in a dream just like Dorothy. Hannah is another similarity in the book and movie as Hannah keeps the same traits in both the book and movie. She hates Jewish history towards the beginning, and respects it in the end. Another similarity is the conflict of man vs. society. Man vs. society is shown as it is the Jews vs. the Nazis society. One other similarity is man vs. self as Hannah still has an internal conflict in both the movie and book. This conflict is she questions is there any more I can do, and are we monsters or heroes. In "The Devil's Arithmetic," the book and movie have many differences. These ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Tragedy Of World War II Essay World War II is one of the most well known wars in history. It is known for many things such as the dropping of the atomic bomb in Japan by the U.S forces, the storming of the beaches in Normandy on D–Day, the bombing of the U.S Naval Base at Pearl Harbor, and the rise of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. However, of the most notable and of tragic events of World War II would be that of the Holocaust.The Holocaust, which comes from a Greek word for a religious sacrifice, is famous for the horrible mistreatment and murder of Jews, Romanians, Gypsies, homosexuals, and Soviet prisoners of war. There have been many movies based on the tragic events of the Holocaust such as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. The Holocaust has also lead to many famous works of literature such as the heart wrenching tale of a young girl's hopes and dreams being destroyed by the Nazi army in The Diary of Anne Frank. While these movies and this diary and several other movies and works of literature like them give us a glimpse into what life in a concentration camp was like, they do not give us the whole picture of a European concentration camp in the 1940s. The things that are most well– known from the Holocaust are the death camps which are also known as extermination camps. The reason behind this was because of the mass murders of millions of Jews and others (Killing Centers). There were up to at least six death camps known during the height of the Holocaust. As many as six thousand Jews would ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Treblinka Extermination Camp An extermination camp in Poland built in 1942 in addition to the pre–existing labor camp that killed over 900,000 prisoners. It served as a Nazi killing center for deported citizens from ghettos and other camps that became overpopulated. It was a specifically chosen location due to it's an environment it was able to conceal the murders. In the spring of 1942 Treblinka a mass execution facility was operational. The camp was carefully selected to obscure from the nearest city. It was located in North–Eastern region of the Generalgouvernement near Malkinia Gora Poland. The area was within a heavy woodland not exposing the countless murders that had taken place. The camp was built by German construction firms out of available resources from the wood. Primarily, the workers building the death camp were Jews brought in trucks from local neighborhoods. A track was later constructed for the arrivals of deportees and the shipping of the Jews belongings. The camp's first commander was Dr. Irmfried Eberl but was relieved of his commission by Christian Wirth after an inspection of Treblinka. A massive break in the extermination process causing chaos so Christian Wirth extended his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The demographics changed after the liberation of the survivors by the western allies. Riots still continued postwar over the return of Jews. Many groups and organizations were formed to assist survivors in rebuilding their lives. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee provided Holocaust survivors with food and clothing. ORT another major support group helped in rehabilitating people through training. Jews were given a haven in Palestine as a Jewish state. Discrimination remained in some parts of Europe that still upheld Nazi's beliefs not all Jews could leave since legal immigration opportunities were limited. Many Holocaust survivors were able to immigrate overtime all over world to regain the lives they once ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Extermination Camp Treblinka Treblinka was the main extermination camp used during the hitler Nazi reign. The Extermination camp was only around for one year but had more deaths than any other camp. Treblinka isn't one of the well known camp but it is one of the camps most known for it's larger extermination areas. Treblinka death camp is located in the North–eastern region of the general government and it is also located near the Polish village of Wolka Okraglik. Treblinka was a junction on the Warsaw–Bialystok railway line that was used to transform Jews from Warsaw to Treblinka. The germans established Treblinka to be apart of the Akito Reinhard operation according to Holocaust Education & Research Team. The death camp was constructed to look like a 1,312 by 1,968 foot trapezoid which they began construction on the begining of April 1942. Richard Thomalla was the supervisor of the construction of Treblinka. Many of the workers were forced Jews and some were from the construction company Schonbrunn from Leipzig. They also had them build a 26 foot tall watch tower Holocaust Encyclopedia. The death camp was divided into three parts, a reception area, living area, and a killing area. The living area was where the german staff lived, it was also the guards unit, administrative office, a clinic, storerooms, and workshops. There was also one section that contained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was brought to Treblinka in 1942 at the age of 19. He only survived because he was strong and was a good builder. Willenberg was the only person on his transport that wasn't sent to the gas chambers as soon as they got to the camp..He escaped on August 2, 1943 along with 300 others and and survived the massive S.S. manhunt which captured 200 of the 300 escapees. Although he survived the manhunt one of the S.S. managed to shoot him in the leg. He later took part in the Warsaw uprising according to Jewish Virtual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Hiding Place vs. Night Many outsiders strive but fail to truly comprehend the haunting incident of World War II's Holocaust. None but survivors and witnesses succeed to sense and live the timeless pain of the event which repossesses the core of human psyche. Elie Wiesel and Corrie Ten Boom are two of these survivors who, through their personal accounts, allow the reader to glimpse empathy within the soul and the heart. Elie Wiesel (1928– ), a journalist and Professor of Humanities at Boston University, is an author of 21 books. The first of his collection, entitled Night, is a terrifying account of Wiesel's boyhood experience as a WWII Jewish prisoner of Hitler's dominant and secretive Nazi party. At age 16 he was taken from his home in Sighet, Romania and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most important theme portrayed in Night is defined later by Wiesel himself: "The executioner killed for nothing, the victim died for nothing...During the Middle Ages, the Jews, when they chose death, were convinced that by their sacrifice they were glorifying and sanctifying God's name. At Auschwitz, the sacrifices were without point, without faith, without divine inspiration..." (Douglas) Wiesel feels that the genocide of WWII came and went and proves no point to the world, gives neither strength nor hope to the individual, and is basically pointless. After the inhumane persecution, his God is not praised by a greater audience, Hitler and his Nazi party does not gain more power, Jews are not respected by others, and the world as a whole is not given reassurance of a better future. To Wiesel,the Holocaust represents nothing but evil, guilt, and the decay of human morality. (Popular World Fiction, II–35) As does Wiesel, Ten Boom preaches of the importance of learning from past mistakes and not recycling a detrimental experience. However, the evangelist in Ten Boom preaches beyond historical remembrance into the depths of spiritual growth. She strongly believes that the world and its creatures are fated by God and that every experience witnessed by an individual is predestined with the purpose of teaching a life lesson. She survives with the hope and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...