Impact Of Tourism On The Third World

Impact Of Tourism On The Third World
Tourism business in the Third World it has quickly developed, but it has also arrived a crossed with
numerous adversities familiar to other externally–oriented development strategies, as well as:
extreme unfamiliar reliance, the support of socioeconomic and space inequity, environmental
devastation, and increasing cultural separation. There are many types of tourism which move the
people of the cities and one of them is favelas 'tourism. Favelas are precarious or informal
settlements that grow around or inside the same big cities. Favelas are settlements which lack of
property rights, and constitute agglomerations of very low housing. They began to run in 1990s, and
over the years have incorporated new areas. People living in these places suffer basic needs of urban
and social services equipment. They are also located in geologically unsuitable and environmentally
sensitive areas. In these places is also a high incidence of crime. The favelas offer opportunities for
jobs, trade.–"For analysis purposes, I have divided reality tours into two main types: ''social tours"
and ''dark tours". It is important to note, nevertheless, that the boundaries between the two kinds of
tours are often far from evident on the empirical ground." (2) Social tourist sells participation and
information and authentic tourist trips to the Favelas, whereas the dark tours sell the poverty and the
misery of the Favelas – tourism performance in impoverished areas. Social or reality tours allow the
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The World Of The Third World
The "Third World" as a political project emerged out of Cold War rhetoric. It referred to a group of
non–aligned countries that claimed to operate separately from the influences of the great powers.
The movement represented the emergence of the Third World as a "self–conscious political
grouping." Solidarity was predicated upon common economic structures that were distinctive from
both the Eastern block planned economies and the Western free market system (Smith, n.d: 17). The
Third World as a political project was intrinsically linked to decolonization. Developing nations
were encouraged to stand against Western intervention and involvement in the economic affairs of
the Third World (Smith, n.d: 17). In addition, the project aimed to establish a new international
economic order in which developing countries would have greater control over their own natural
resources (Smith, n.d: 18). It also called for more cooperation in the third world in order to lessen
their dependence on leading institutional forums. As one of the most influential proponents of the
Third World Project, Jawaharlal Nehru specifically worked to promote ideas of global
interconnectedness, world peace and non–alignment. Yet despite efforts to uplift the Third World
from its peripheral status, evidence of "Western" superiority discourse was still present in the
language used by Nehru and other elites. Furthermore, while elites championed Third World
principles in word, they generally remained tied to their

Encountering Development By Arturo Escobar : A Multi...
In Encountering Development by Arturo Escobar, Escobar critiques the Development Project, a
multi pronged initiative of socioeconomic management of the Third World, specifically Latin
America, Asia, and Africa, via the First World powers, in question specifically the United States.
The critique entails how industrialization and modernization of the Third World could be seen as the
mode through which modernization could be achieved and this was enabled by bureaucratic entities,
like the World Bank, whom subjected Third World economies to a heavy handed management via
the modernization process which denied autonomy for Third World self sufficiency. The
Development process thus denied any legitimate conceptualization of how to properly develop
economic prosperity. The rapid "consolidation of power" into the hands of the capitalist First World
Elite created a paradigm through which the support of cyclical poverty ensured a need for
industrialization in order to fix defunct socioeconomic issues. By creating bureaucratic agencies,
like the World Bank, which provided specific subscriptor projects, like DRI, allowed for the First
World entities to to create and sustain an ongoing unequal distribution of power between the Global
North and the Global South.
Escobar explains that the concept of "systemic pauperization" provided the First World with grounds
for legitimacy when first creating the Development Project in the 1940s. What was respectively
considered modern and impoverished

Foreign Aids And The Third World Developing Countries Essay
Introduction:
As a developing countries Bangladesh can not meet its all demand by own economic ability so it
takes foreign aid for implementing its development purposes. It has got foreign aid for its several
development issues like Jamuna and Padma Bridge. Not only structural development is
implemented by foreign aid but also several long term policy and projects are done by it. But the
effectiveness of foreign aids to the third world developing countries like Bangladesh is a
controversial issue. Liberal economists argue that aids both in the form of grants and loans can play
vital role to the development of any country, if it is channeled through proper biding and use
effectively to the development projects. In contrary of that, aid causes debt entrapment, dependency,
domination etc. to the third world country like Bangladesh.
Some scholars like Jeffrey Sachs, Joseph Stiglitz, Nicholas Stern have argued that although aid has
sometime failed, it has supported poverty reduction and growth in some countries, but critics such as
Milton Friedman, Peter Bauer, William easterly have argued that aid has enlarged government
bureaucracies, perpetuated bad governments, enriched the elite in the poor country or just been
wasted.
Foreign aid both grants and loans has impacts on the economy of Bangladesh. It contributes to the
development works like bridge, roads, highways, infrastructural works etc. Though prime focus of
aid is economic development, aid has contributed to governance,

Essay On Children In Third World Countries
Children in Third World Countries are being violently beaten, and mistreated every day because of
Political and civil conflicts. To support my ideas/findings, I will be using multiple websites, that
have been published by reputable journalists and news reporters. In areas such as The Middle East,
and most of Africa, children are being brutalized and weaponized by war criminals and people such
as their own families because of Political conflicts. I will be explaining how the children are being
mistreated, why this is happening, and what we are doing to help. Now that we know what the
topics are concerning, let's start with how these children are being mistreated and taken advantage
of. Children in Third World Countries such as Africa and Iraq ... Show more content on
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My goal for this paper was to show the public what it was like for these children, and I did not think
it was this bad, but I hope this information was helpful to anyone, and I hope that it informed people
of the problem, so they can go help out with these awful things that are occurring in these 3rd world
Countries. if they recognized it better, they might want to donate more, or donate in the first place. I
hope that these children are getting helped everyday, and I think about how awesome we American
citizens have it everyday also. When you put things in perspective, and hear people complain about
problems that they have, and you agree with them, or disagree with them, just think about the
children that are being forced to do horrible, Awful things to their own towns people, and you will
have a lot more respect for how awesome you have life in

Third World Book Report
Although it can be quite comical at times, a ton of people that are living privileged lives in first
world countries will complain as if their problems are the utmost devastating things that a person
can go through. All it takes is taking a bit of a closer look at the hardships that people in third world
countries are going through on a daily basis. A ton of people around the world do not have access to
clean drinking water, or even dirty drinking water for that matter and a massive amount of people go
hungry every single day. There are massive amounts of people that are living in cramped slums
around the world, surrounded be terrible diseases that they do not have anything they can do about
it. They have to sit back and watch their children ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The book elaborates on how people can act as though their lives are so bleak, while they are driving
around in top notch cars, eating at fancy restaurants and going home to their twenty five hundred
square foot homes in the hills. In a ways it is very interesting how people sort of a adapt to the lives
that they are living, regardless as to how good or bad the conditions are and a great deal of people
start to think that the problems that they face are comparable to the rest of people on this planet. The
reality is, there is always someone who is struggling and going through a tougher situation than you
and it is a great thing to realize that when you feel like you are going through a terrible situation. It
can be hard to think your world is over if someone has accidently smashed into your car while it is
sitting out on the street, when you consider the fact that there are people around the globe that are
going to die today because they could not get a drink of water. Although the book comes across as
funny, as it is calling people out left and right, some of which we are all guilty of, the truths in it are
very eye opening as

Hunger In Third World Essay
Ed Asner once said, "There are genuinely sufficient resources in the world to ensure that no one,
nowhere, at no time should go hungry". Hunger can be defined as "a shortage of food; famine" but
across the world it has more serious and genuine connotations. Hunger is painful, degrading, and
seemingly hopeless for all within its depths. Each hour more than three hundred children die of
hunger in third world countries. An epidemic is the "rapid spread or increase in the occurrence of
something". The epidemic of hunger is one that costs the world seventy–seven billon dollars in
national income lost each year.
Hunger is the result of soaring food prices, unreliable weather conditions, financial crisis, and
political unrest. In third world countries over one–third of families are pulling their children out of
school so that they can provide for their family and hunger needs. No child should have to sacrifice
their education so that their family has access to food. In the world, malnutrition and hunger could
be prevented with ten billion dollars per year. The act of supporting those in need would prevent two
million deaths and sixty million cases of malnutrition each year.
The third world country of Malawi, located in the southeast portion of Africa is one of the countries
requiring the most financial and hunger support. Malawi has the second fastest growing population
in the world with a current population of 17,964,697. With a high birth rate, death rate, and woman

The Debt Of The Third World Countries
Is it possible for the first world countries to forgive the debt of the third world countries? It is
possible if the first world countries can afford to lose money and resources to help other countries. If
the first world countries do not cancel the debt then the third world countries debt and loans is going
to increase. It going to cause the value of the money currencies to drop and the cost of the debt is
going to rise. The debt is also causing the third world countries to delay from increasing their own
economic and other benefits. In other word it is preventing the third world countries from
developing into a rich and resourceful country just like the first world countries. This causes the
third world countries to borrow money from the first world countries in order to resolve the debt and
need to borrow money to privatize the communal resource. The debt of the third world countries
need to be forgiven because of the increase in debt, economic and borrowing money. The third
world countries debt is only going to increase if the first world countries do not cancel the debt. The
main reason that the debt is going to increase is that the third world countries had made loans with
the first world countries and the loans continue to increase. According to Vanessa Baird, "Most loans
to the third world have to be repaid in hard currencies; and hard currencies are stable currencies: that
means their value does not change much." (1) This makes it difficult for developing

Visiting a Third World Country and My Experience There Essay
When I was little, I heard stories of Third World countries where people lived in complete poverty. I
would hear of how they had dilapidated domiciles, contaminated water, deadly diseases, and
shortages of food. I was always told how blessed I was to live in a country where I was free of these
situations, but I always took this truth for granted. I would go along every day, not worrying about
where I was going to sleep or what I was going to eat, when people all over the world were facing
these situations as problems. It wasn't until I was sixteen that I realized how blessed I was, when I
was given the opportunity to visit San Jose, Costa Rica.
It was May 25, 2013 when I, accompanied by my friends, went on a journey that would change my
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We tried to remain imperturbable, but we were overwhelmed with all the glorious architectures,
festivities, and traditions of San Jose, Costa Rica. Later, we arrived to the periphery part of the city,
where are new, utilitarian abode for the week awaited.
The following week, we spent most of our time in the poorest parts of the city. There we went door–
to–door sharing the love of God and had Vacation Bible Schools for the kids. This is when I realized
how blessed I truly was. For the first time, I got to see the privations and penury environment that
the citizens of Third World countries had to endure. The unpaved streets were covered in trash.
Many houses, made of tin sheets, had collapsed on themselves. The people had to share wells, where
they drew their parasitic water. Men, women, and children sat on the sides of the roads begging for
money, because they were sick, hungry, and needed money for food and proper medication. The site
of these atrocious states of living broke my heart, and showed me how blessed I really was for not
having to face these problems.
As the week came to an end, I thought of all the wondrous adventures that I had experienced such
as: spending time with the locals; roaming the marketplaces; sailing across the elevated zip lines;
and sharing the abundant love of God. I also thought of how blessed I was to have a home, food,
water, and a family that loves me. At that

Poverty : The Third World
What is poverty? Poverty is a condition in which people suffer from lack of money or extremely
poor. Lack of money will not let them buy the most necessary materials that every single human
being in this world needs such as enough food, clothes, a house where they can live safely. This lack
of materials can lead those people to various other diseases which they are unable to get treatment
for. It is known that the number of poor countries is more than the number of wealthy countries. I do
not believe most of the countries were rich the time it was found. They became rich by involving in
certain businesses as well as importing and exporting. If those countries can become rich who were
poor at once, there should be a strong reason why the poorest countries still remain poor even after
centuries. In my development and globalization class, we were able to watch this documentary
called 'poverty: the fourth world'. It talks about the poor people who live in the slums of Kenya and
many of them work as prostitutes, drug dealers and other illegal jobs because they do not live in a
place where they can do a decent job or the situation they live in does not allow that to happen. The
other people live by the remains of trash they collect from the dump areas. Kari Engen, an American
woman, does an amazing work through this documentary. Apart from the documentary, let us
analyze the reasons for poverty, the effects as well as the control measures. I believe the reason why
the

Dumping Is A Major Problem For Third World Countries
Over the years dumping has become a major problem for third world countries. In agricultural
terms, dumping is "selling a product into an export market at a lower price than in the domestic
market and/or at less than the cost of producing the product" (Knutson). Ever since the 1996 farm
bill the rate of dumping continues to significantly climb every year. For example, the rate of
dumping on soybeans went from 2% per year to 11.8% per year after the 1996 farm bill was passed.
The 1996 farm bill repealed a handful of small programs that were not really doing anything, so they
thought. Those small programs were the ones making it harder for rich countries to dump onto the
poorer countries (Murphy). There is a lot of information on dumping out there. We will be getting a
brief overview on the history behind this issue, the economic impact, policy issues, and how
Christians should respond to this topic. General background and definition Dumping is defined as "a
practice in which an exporter sets the price of a product in the domestic market at a high level, sets a
lower price of a like product for an export and, by exporting the product with this price differential,
causes a material injury to a domestic industry in the market of the importing country" (Narlikar,
2012). This simply means selling a product at a lower price than the farmers in a poorer country can
afford. For example, the U.S. could sell Mexico a bushel of corn at $2 when Mexico can only afford
to sell theirs at

Third World Sweatshops
Third World Sweatshops Large corporations such as Nike, Gap, and Reebok and many others from
the United States have moved their factories to undeveloped nations; barely pay their employees
enough to live on. Countries such as China, Indonesia, and Haiti have readily abundant cheap labor.
There should be labor laws or an obligation of respecting workers to provide decent working
conditions, fair wages, and safety standards. To begin with, improve their working conditions.
Promulgated mental and physical abuses sweatshops don't delivered alleviate poverty. Poor working
conditions have been around for centuries. Here in America, we have a stronger labor laws than
most undeveloped countries, but it is not free of sweatshops. Reading I found ... Show more content
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Provoked and insistent protest movement for international workers' rights. Having few of these
social movements like the civil rights, women's equality, and environmental protection for workers'
rights caught my attention worldwide and have many responses from multiple corporations like
International Labor Organization (ILO). Furthermore, make minimum safety standards. Improving
health and safety conditions would cause a greater good than harm. In 1988, after nationwide survey
by more than one hundred state and federal officials, The United States General Accounting Office
(GAO) identified the garment, restaurant, and meat–processing industries as those most frequently
considered sweatshop industries. These three have the most widespread problems, committing
multiple violations of labor laws and safety regulations (Foo 2180). For example, The Triangle
Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City in 1911. Their conditions were horrible. Women stitching
up clothes with over forty one workers, 125 of them women and children who were mostly
immigrants. Being burned to death most jumped out windows in the building. This terrible tragedy
was the first out of many accidents. There should have enforcement of laws to ensure that these
incidents are not repeated again (Rosen 1). Also, if they are

Lessons from a Third World Perspective on...
Lessons from a Third World Perspective on Environmentalism
Possibly more than any of the other articles we have read so far,
Ramachandra Guha's article "Radical Environmentalism and Wilderness
Preservation: A Third World Critique" made me think. In analyzing the
Western deep ecology movement, he criticized its focus on preservation of
wild areas. By doing this, he was directly criticizing what I have long
thought of as my main goal as an "environmentalist." One of the first
things that turned me on to environmental issues when I was younger was my
horror at the soaring rate of rainforest destruction so dramatically
portrayed to us in 9th grade biology class. Since then, by following a
biology track ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But reading the article, I was struck by
what we can learn from each other and from where we overlap.
Guha's article critiqued the four main tenants of deep ecology
(which are, as he sees them,: a shift from anthropocentric to biocentric
ethics, a focus on preservation of wilderness, an invocation of Eastern
spiritual traditions, and a perception of being the vanguard of current
environmentalism) in order to show that, as is, deep ecology would only

meet its goals at the expense of the Third World. He gave the example of
"Project Tiger" in India, in which Western preservationists organizations
encouraged the designation of a network of parks to preserve the tiger's
habitat but only by moving whole villages of people and prohibiting them
from using the land (272). Of course, this type of conflict between
protecting the habitat of an endangered species and letting the land be
used by locals does not only occur in Third World contexts – it is a common
debate, including of course the famous Spotted Owl example within our own
country.
Although it seems clear that a conflict between anthropocentric and
biocentric world views is at work here, Guha claims that the dichotomy is
useless (271). I have also seen it as somewhat problematic, even from my
own biological

The Following Three Concepts Describe How the World Has...
Assignment no 02
Course : DVA1501
Due date : 22 March 2013
Title: the following three concepts describe how the world has been divided according to the levels
of development. Discuss the origins and validity of these concepts.
Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Third world/south and North(West/first world)
3. Development
4. Referencing
Introduction
In this assignment the three concepts will be discussed, defined according to the levels of the
development. Third world will be defined and discussed together with the first world and
development. Third world is the developing countries or poor countries and first world are the
developed countries or rich countries. Characteristics affecting the third world will be discussed.
Countries ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Liberal economists questioned the costs and the benefits of having them, but the armed forces, the
merchants and missionaries wanted colonies for their own respective interests. Colonisation was
right from the start, marked by ambiguity on the one hand, colonies were there to be exploited but
on the other hand, this was construed as not only materially beneficial for the colonies, but a moral
responsibility of Europe. Colonisation assumed the promise of worldwide civilisation for all and a
unity of interest between the metropole and the colony. It had economic philanthropic and political
dimensions and those who wanted colonies argued that the 'development' of a nation was like the
successive stages of human life, making colonisation appear natural and inevitable as well as a duty.
This was the state of affairs at the end of world war I in 1918 when there was a major redistribution
of power and Germany lost its colonies in favour of Britain and France". The developed countries
are also faced with challenges such as prostitution, drug abuse and high crime rate. The high the
standard of living the more problems accumulate.
(Study guide DVA1501 Unit 3:42) Study) mentioned that World Bank is one international
organisation that focuses primarily on

Globalization And Third World Countries
Since the start of globalization, some countries have become global powers and other have had little
influence in global society. Once globalization took place countries got grouped in either first world,
second world or third world country. First world countries are countries that are more developed and
are capitalist and industrial countries that hold a big place in global trading. Third world countries
are under developed and are usually poor and have little power in the global community. This paper
is for comparing a first world country in Germany compared to a third world country in Haiti.
Comparison of economic, geography, culture, politics and human development will prove the
difference between first and third world countries. In the paper it will also discussed reason causing
counties to either be first or third world country.
Haiti
Germany
Land Mass
10,714 mi^2
137,938 mi^2
GDP
8.02 Billion
3466.76 Billion
PPP per capita
1,654
44,072.39
Agriculture
18,400 sq. Km
167,250 sq. Km
Unemployment
6.80%
3.60%
Literacy Rates Men
64.39%
99%
Literacy Rates Women
57.17%
99.00%
Life Expectancy
62.1

81.09
Infant Mortality
0.06%
0.00%
Crime Rate
73.21
23.57
Women in National Legislation
None
37
A factor many people do not consider when determining how powerful a country is, is their
geography layout. Germany is located in northern west Europe which is connected to the North Sea
that leads to Atlantic Ocean. Germany is a flat and lowland terrain which

World Of Forms In Plato's Third Man Argument
Philosophy Essay
Everyone has their own unique way of how they see the world. It helps people attempt to understand
this planet we call our home. Some people use religion to make sense of the miraculous things here
on this planet, some use religion, some uses science and others just go with the status quo and what
they have been told. Although common, those are not the only ways to justify the seemingly
unexplainable. Two world famous philosophers named Plato and Aristotle debated whether or not
they believed their view point was correct. Plato believed in his Theory of Forms while Aristotle
rebuked his claims with his Third Man Argument. I will argue that a "World of Forms" does not
exists per se but there is another world that has the same features as the World of Forms such as
being eternal, unchanging, unmoving and indivisible.
Theory of Forms
Plato's Theory of Forms is discussed in several of his dialogues but the Republic is most well known
for being written during what people call the "peak of his genius". Plato believed that the things we
normally experience on the day to day with our five senses; sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell,
are not truly real. He believed "real ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The forms are eternal because the concept of the form will never go away. A beautiful flower may
be beautiful in the meantime while it is alive but after it dies that "thing" is no longer beautiful. The
same thing cannot be said for the form of beauty. Even if all of the beautiful things in the world of
senses died the Form of beauty will still be there. The forms are unmoving and indivisible because
they are not physical objects that you can pick up and move or split in half they are beyond the
physical aspects of this world. The forms are unchanging, physical things may change and shift but
because it is an ideal thing not a concrete object that cannot happen with the

Clean Water: Contaminated Water In Third World Countries
We are the Lexington Trails Middle School Lego Panthers. In this paper, you will be enlightened on
how freshwater sea sponges can filter contaminated water in third world countries. We specifically
chose Cambodia in our topic because 84% of the population of Cambodia does not have access to
clean water. Why do they need clean water you may ask? They need clean water because they would
be put with the risk of getting many different diseases and infections if they consumed the
contaminated water. Some of these diseases/infections might include: diarrhea, some gastrointestinal
infections, cholera, dysentery, parasitosis, amoebiasis, shigellosis, cryptosporidiosis, jaundice,
Hepatitis A, B, and C, Typhoid fever, or giardia. The symptoms of all ... Show more content on
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The classification for them is Porifera, which actually means "pore–bearing." This is referring to the
copious amount of holes, or pores, on the sponges. There are over 5,000 species of sea sponges and
approximately 12 of them are actually used for retailing and commercial use. The average length for
the sponges is around 4.5 feet wide. It was long debated whether they were animals or plants.
Scientists came to the conclusion, however, that they were zoofitan, meaning half–plant, half–
animal. You may be baffled by the name "freshwater sea sponges," questioning if they live in
freshwater or saltwater. The answer to that is that they live in both. Some can be found in lakes and
rivers and some in the sea. However, all of the sponges that are for commercial use, are occupied in

Nike and What It Does to Third World Countrys
The Manufacturing Practices of the Footwear Industry: Nike vs. the Competition
The current manufacturing practices of the sneaker industry, in particular companies such as Nike,
Reebok, Adidas, Converse, and New Balance, takes place throughout the globe. With the industry
experiencing severe competition, and the product requiring intensive labour, firms are facing
extreme pressure to increase their profit margins through their sourcing practices. The following
paper will analyse the sneaker industry, while examining the multitude of viable manufacturing
options, and critiquing their current manufacturing structure.
Footwear Industry – Players, Revenues, Market Share
To ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beginning in London in the early 1900's, and followed through to the present day, manufacturing in
its simplest form consists of light manufacturing, which uses unskilled labour to produce items such
as shirts, shorts, and jeans. As the economy develops along with the skill of manufacturing,
countries begin moderately technical light manufacturing, which includes footwear, outerwear and,
performance sportswear. The next step in this growth involves the production of technical consumer
products such as radios, calculators, and wristwatches. With the most developed economies gaining
high levels of technical expertise, manufacturing grows to include technical durables, which
includes automobiles and computers. This progression represents the advancement of economies
throughout the world today, and
provides the reasoning behind sneaker companies manufacturing beginning in the United States and
Germany, and passing through Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, to its present day central areas of China,
Indonesia, and Vietnam. As these three countries progress over the next decade, and large amounts
of new capital is pumped into their economies, their standard of living will rise along with their
manufacturing expertise. Companies will be forced to relocate their manufacturing in countries such
as Cambodia, Pakistan, and underdeveloped regions of Africa in search of lower wages.
Nike
Nike currently enjoys a 47% market share of

Is America Becoming A Third World Country Essay
The essay "Is America Becoming a Third World Country?" is predicting the grim future which lies
ahead for U.S. The article's supporting ideas are composed of only a few aspects of the American
society. The writer used logos to make his thesis stronger and by providing biased statistics. The
method of development that is used in this essay is details and examples. I chose this essay, because
the issue of U.S becoming a third world country seemed pretty interesting to me. The essay just
reviews a few factors that have been changed in negative side, which cannot entirely contribute to
the so–called 'downfall of U.S'. It then later concludes that the country going to become third world
country. Though is a good persuasive essay that is supported by mediocre points, it is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this system, a really small percentage of people who lead the country, have the most part of the
wealth. In other words, these extremely wealthy people have the amount of money that is multiple
times more than overall finance of the rest. In the essay, there are some statistics provided that show,
poverty rate and average wage of middle and low class people is decreasing; but there is no statistics
shown about the wealthy Americans whose net worth is increasing over the same duration of time.
This wealthy people lead the country, so increase in poverty rate will not affect the economy of the
country and change it to a third world (because of those group of people). Also it is mentioned that
American's industry is decreasing by the time. Nowadays, it is cheaper for companies to
manufacture their products in other countries, such as China, due to cheaper labour in those
countries. Although it causes the American national industry decrease, it increases the profit of those
companies that finally causes the increase in net worth of those

Third world was/ is used to describe countries whose...
Third world was/ is used to describe countries whose government did not take sides in the cold war.
It emerged out of anti – colonial nationalism activities and was used to replace the east – west
conflict with the north – south conflict.
All the countries deemed as third world has had a history of colonial rule, most were exploited
through colonialism, imperialism, neo colonialism etc. while the third world countries were annexed
and had direct government of a first country through colonialism; it was seen as a cost by the
imperial powers rather than a benefit and one that was unavoidable. Imperialism was creating the
condition for industrial capitalism and a modern nation–state and would produce the same
consequences as it had of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
they taught the educated class would lead the mass into national consciousness but due to the fact
that the educated class was lazy etc. it was just an "empty shell", the educated class sought to the
need s of the bourgeoisie and international society instead of the mass.
Imperialism saw missionaries going places and doing what their country didn't approve of , grabbing
territories that there was no need for but didn't want other imperialists to have , it replaced the
culture of the natives with western norms, and lands were taken for viable trade routes between the
third world and the west.
Colonialism left behind a well organized bureaucracy whom new governments had to Staff with
their own people who were often unqualified. Third world government thus inherited well organized
bureaucracies nothing was changed just personnel trained to suit the post by the new government.
However in order to have a functioning bureaucracy in a democratic society persons should be
appointed based on merit not patronage , nepotism or corruption and it is this transparency that most
third world countries are a long way from.
In concluding politics and governance in the third world has come a long way from the colonial
days but all the legacy of the old are still present in the form of corruption etc. in bureaucracies,
many third world countries are still in poverty and grossly underdeveloped, in trying

Third World Countries
Genetically modified organisms have been a highly debated issue not only in the United States but
in third world countries. There are arguments stating that with the help of genetically modified
organisms world hunger may be conquered; likewise, there are strong arguments refusing the use of
genetically modified foods in developing countries, since GMOs only help feed the already overfed
rich. Using genetically modified technology to improve crops in the developing world, is not a
solution when trying to end world hunger.
Many argue that developing genetically modified crops in third world countries would be a positive
impact not only economically, but environmentally. "Biotechnology is one of the tomorrow's tools in
our hands today. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Estrella– Herrera, Luis R.)
Although, it may seem biased, in a quote stated by Amory and Hunter Lovins they mention that "
Genetically engineered crops were created not because they're productive, but because they're
patentable. Their economic value is oriented not toward helping subsistence farmers to feed
themselves, but toward the already overfed rich." In a study conducted by Nigel Taylor, cassava
crops in developing countries have continuously been attacked by whiteflies. Cassava crops serve as
vectors against diseases such as Mosaic and Brown Streak. (Jenkins, 179–180) These insects have
been kept away by spraying plants with pesticides, which is dangerous for farmers and consumers,
mentions Mckay Jenkins author of "Food Fight".
Escalante 3
According to John Robbins, "When researchers compared the performance of Monsanto's transgenic
soybeans (World's number one Genetically engineered crop) with those of conventional varieties
grown under the same conditions, they found a 10 percent yield reduction for the genetically
engineered soybeans".
Finding a common ground suitable for both sides was challenging but necessary; one idea is
planting our own food. The Natural Society Newsletter mentions that utilizing perennial vegetables
and incorporating permaculture, along with planting wild growth may possibly save those in need.

The Future of Africa: Third World Countries Falling...
The Future of Africa: Third World Countries Falling Further Behind
Rory J. OConnor's article uses Africa as an example to show how third world countries react to the
developing technology of this time. Africa, once called, the dark continent because of its
inaccessibility to physical explorations by Westerners is still inaccessible today, both by residents
and outsiders via the virtual world. (270) All the advances in technology and more to come in the
future will continue to separate countries, like Africa, if they are not currently at the same level of
advances.
With a population doubling the size of the United States, Africa does not even come close having
the technology needed to work with other countries. Although there are ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Zaire its fourteen dollars a minute. In Uganda its eight dollars. The businesses who reside there
complain about this on a daily basis. (272) The conflict citizens of Africa encounter differentiate
from other countries which leads to separate themselves from around the world. The citizens of
Africa do not know how to use the little technology they have, much less understand the use and
tools of the internet. Africa needs more supplies and teachers if they want to advance
technologically without being left out compared to other countries.
With lack of knowledge, money, supplies and without the use of the internet it is easy to see that
Africa needs help unless it was to be completely forgotten to other countries. For example, OConnor
makes the point, Africa has to overcome their obstacles before using the internet. This suggests that
Africa t has to be able to run a country efficiently before fitting in with other countries with the
internet. Other countries need to help Africa solve such issues as malnutrition and deadly viruses. In
addition, Professor Akwule, professor of communications at George Mason University, believes the
lack of education separates Africa from other countries. In addition, Professor Irving, head of the
National Telecommunications Information Administration, states, Youve got to get people to open
up their markets. Its going to take efforts on a global basis to open up markets, and it has to be
government

The Third World Debt Crisis
As of now there are many third world countries that are in debt and the one that I am going to be
focusing on mostly is Africa. The third world debt crisis has to do with some of the poorest
countries around the world that are in deep debts because they are not able to pay back loans that
they were given to a while back. It is very hard for them to come up with the money and as time
goes on little by little the amount keeps on increasing. This debt started back when first world
countries had very large amounts of money and went ahead and loaned a good amount to the third
world countries for development projects but now they have fallen behind in trying to keep up with
their payments. In the Journal Cleaning up Third World Debt Without Getting Taken to the Cleaners
it mentions the amount of debt these third world countries are in. Bulow and Rogoff write, "As of
mid–1989, the highly indebted Countries owed roughly $300 billion to commercial banks in
government and government–guaranteed debt (p. 32)." As I kept reading they talked about different
assumptions they came up with, about how and what they are going to do. One assumption was how
once two–thirds of their debt was forgiven by having others help out; the countries with the most
debt would have to pay off the rest.
Many people would agree that it is not right for the third world countries to be paying debts that
they aren't able to pay for. They would have to give up pretty much everything to try and pay the

Overpopulation Of Indi India Is The Third Most Populated...
Overpopulation in India
Did you know that India is the second most populated country in the world? India's population rate
went up to 1.2 billion in past few years, which has a negative impact on the quality of life, lived in
India. The resources cannot sufficiently support the growing population. For example: as population
grows, we put much more demands on our resources to grow food and provide energy, but currently
energy production requires fossil fuels which contributes to pollution and global warming. This in
turn makes it harder to grow enough food to feed the growing population, which leads general
public of India to reduce their quality of life. In 2000 the Prime Minister of India is also giving a
statement relates to overpopulation, "If the present rate of growth of our population remains
unchecked", Said India's Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, "India will become the world's most
populous country by the mid–dle of this century and essential requirement like drinking water,
shelter, and health will difficult to meet". Another problem, due the overpopulation, many people in
India go to sleep on the roads with an empty stomach. It happened because these people can't afford
the food and land prices, which caused by the overpopulation. For example, take a glance at Paul R.
Ehrlich reading, "The population Bomb" where he argued that a growing number of population
placed escalating strains on all aspects of the natural world. "If population growth

Third World Socialism Essay
Third World Socialism
Many United States citizens are frightened by the word Socialism. However, the predominant
ideology in most Third World countries is socialism. There are many reasons why Third World
countries have turned to socialism as their form of government. The main reason the Third World
has taken on the concept of socialism is because of the history of feudalism and colonialism that
these countries faced for so many years. Socialism was seen as a way to reform the land of many
underdeveloped countries. Socialism believes the government needs to intervene to make sure no
feudalism or unjust land ownership systems are being enforced.
For many years, Third World countries were being exploited by the British. Many of these ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many aspects of socialism that many of the third world countries practice. The first aspect
of socialism is the rejection of communism and capitalism. Capitalism reminds them of their hated
feudal system and the exploitation that it involved. They also feel that communism lacks incentive
because it states that people should work only according to their abilities and will receive what they
need from the government. Due to the injustices that these people faced under a similar system, it is
obvious that capitalism or communism will not provide any motivation for it's people to work
harder.
Third World socialism also advocates the idea of natural resources belonging to the nation and it's
people and not to the individual whose land they are located on. For instance, if a family owns a
home and oil is discovered there, the government will take the oil and distribute it to the nation. This
is very important because previously, under feudalism, if a person owned land containing oil, than
that person owned the oil. Since the majority of the landowners were the rich British, feudalism
helped the rich get richer and kept the poor in poverty. It is easy to see why Third World countries
feel it is so important to distribute the wealth more equally. Since many of these Third World
countries are rich in natural resources, it makes sense to make sure that nobody can exploit their
resources again.
Another idea of Third World Socialism is that all public

The Third World : The Second World
The Third World The Third World has experienced an exceptional change over the previous century.
It has experienced the moderate movement from a customary society to the verge of modernization.
Two of the most persuasive segments of this broad change are initiative and belief system. They
have left a permanent imprint on the Third World and have characterized the bearing of this
upheaval and its impact on whatever is left of the cutting edge world. Third World administration
has assumed a noteworthy part in the achievement and usage of change which has brought about the
authenticity and adjustment of governments. It has additionally delivered a considerable vicinity on
the worldwide scene as far as financial exchange and an in number ... Show more content on
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Nasser without any assistance conveyed the antiquated medieval framework to an end by shutting
the crevice between the rich world class and the poor through exhaustive agrarian change. He
additionally challenged the British and their hang on the Suez trench. He showed gigantic creative
ability in his fruitful stand against the attack of England, France, and Israel by motivating the regular
citizens to take to the avenues and battle with their teeth, blades and clench hands. In a flash, his
distinction spread all through the Third World. He turned into a wellspring of motivation and
priority in the modernization of the immature world. Later, other alluring pioneers, for example,
Quadafi of Libya, Castro of Cuba, and Hussein of Iraq cemented the pattern of unified military
governments drove by solid tyrants. These men are loathed and overwhelmed by the greater part of
the created world, however they are cherished by their kin. This warmth is seen by the mind–
boggling support evaluations of these pioneers. One occasion specifically represented the affection
for these alluring pioneers. Nasser kicked the bucket in 1970 and his memorial service was gone to
by forty–million individuals. Numerous individuals likewise dedicated suicide after listening to the
news of his demise. His memorial service was the most intensely gone to burial service in history as
reported by the Guinness Book of World Records. These progressives in

Women Of The Third World : Planning From A Gender Perspective
EMPOWER WOMEN IN THE THIRD WORLD: PLANNING FROM A GENDER
PERSPECTIVE
In recent decades, the process of development in the Third World has largely deprived women and
marginalized them of their control of resources and authority. However, the burdens of their
traditional duties are still heavy. Women not only take care of the whole family within households,
but also play an essential role in community management and security. While the important role is
widely recognized by worldwide, that is not necessary meant that the issue of gender has been
satisfactorily involved into planning practices. Historically, planning problems of women were
considered as problems of social welfare, rather than of development. However, the social welfare ...
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The origins of the empowerment approach are derived less from the research of First World women,
and more from grass–roots organization experience of Third World women. Empowerment approach
aims to change the position of Third World women. Since the late 19th–century, Third World
feminism has been an important force to change, but with women's participation more often in
nationalist and patriotic struggles, working–class agitation and peasant rebellions than in the
formation of autonomous women's organizations.
A diverse range of women's organization including Self–Help Groups (SHGs) have developed in
this context conveying a multitude of issues and purposes. Experience in many Third World
countries demonstrates that the flow of financial assistance to women was too marginal to enable
them to get rid of poverty. Women in Third World countries need grassroots based organizations to
enable them to come together, analyze their issues by themselves, and to fulfill their needs. These
groups–based participatory programs have made significant improvement in the conditions of living
poor women. SHGs are small informal associations created for the purpose of enabling members to
reap economic benefit out of mutual help, solidarity, and joint responsibility. The group–based
approach not only enables the poor to accumulate capital by way of small savings but also helps
them to get access to formal credit facilities.
Generally, SHGs are able to reach the poor people

History Of World War II: Master Of The Third Reich
Background World War II was a major significance towards the history of the world and it has been
over seventy years since it has come to an end with the Allies (Great Britain, United States of
America, China, and the Soviet Union) winning the war after the surrender of Germany and Japan.
The main focus of this research will be about the man who was in power controlling Germany,
which is Adolf Hitler. He was known as the "Master of the Third Reich" and the person controlling
all of the strings behind Germany during World War II. Numerous amount of people knows of Hitler
because of his actions taking during World War II, which the main action taken place by him known
as the Holocaust, also referred to as the Shoah. The Holocaust was a genocide of European Jews
were killed by Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and around six million Jews ... Show more content on
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Not many people know of the reason on how Hitler came to the rise of his power and how he took
control of Germany and started the revolution that was World War II. In order for Hitler to gain
power, there were events that had occurred which may have impacted as an aide for his rise in
power. There was the Treaty of Versailles, which was the treaty that the allies came up with to end
World War I. The Munich Beer Hall Putsch was an event to help gain support for Hitler's group.
Hitler gained his recognition of power after Hindenburg's death on August 2, 1934, so all of the
events discussed in this paper are before this time. (1) I will investigate and analyze the failures of
these events, which helped lead to that point of when Hitler was known to become the notorious
dictator that he is known

Third World Debt
Univesiti Utara Malaysia
FACULTY OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
International Political Economy
GFPP 3113
Individual Research Paper
Prepared for:
Dr. Christopher Wylde
Prepared by:
Arnold Garibaldi Soewondo
107646
"All the Third World Debt Advanced by the Developed Countries should be Cancelled Immediately"
Introduction
In the late of twentieth century, the worldwide has spread with the political and economic liberalism.
There is no single country would be able to survive without being engaged with global economic
system. The developing countries are encouraged to liberalize and open their market. A country
which isolated from the global economic system would find itself in a difficult circumstance when it
seeks to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The developed countries actually encouraged the developing countries to borrow money, especially
because inflation rates were running ahead of interest rates on loans–creating negative real rates,
which traditionally favor borrowers (Veseth & Balaam, 2008) .
In liberal perspective, these loans should have resulted in economic growth for both party, however,
as the nature of the liberalism is to gain profit as much as possible, it turned to benefit only the
developed countries. The North continued to lend money with growing debt to assist for economic
development and also to sustain interest payments on earlier loan. As a consequence, the debt
continued to growth enormously and economy deteriorates that resulted in debt crises. As
Wallerstein argued that capitalism is based on the constant absorption of economic loss by political
entities, while economic gain is distributed to "private" hands. Capitalism has changed to profit–
seeking by the developed countries.
Debt crisis is the consequences of Northern economic depression and disorder, as opposed to a
problem triggered by random shocks and occasional loan frenzies (Suter, 1992). Debt from
international institutions has increased throughout the world and this growing debt has placed

economic pressure on many countries, especially the Third World countries. Some Latin American
countries and other developing countries are so heavily indebted

Leading Health Problems in Third World Countries:...
Often times, people in third world countries face health problems that are not experienced in first
and second world countries. Diseases that do not exist in the countries such as the US anymore are
still some of the leading problems in poor nations. Professor Susan Craddock from the department
of Gender, Woman and Sexuality studies gave a presentation that focused on Tuberculosis, which is
falls into a category of diseases called "neglected diseases". They are called neglected because the
development of vaccines and drugs to cure the diseases has decreased to about nothing. The market
for these drugs is not lucrative enough for pharmaceutical companies in higher income countries to
invest in research. Since the low income countries do not have the resources to carry out research for
these drugs the number of neglected disease–related deaths has increased. I found the presentation
interesting and enlightening especially because I am interested in the pharmaceutical field. In
response to the neglected diseases, different organizations have come together to research and
develop vaccines and drugs that can treat these diseases.
The government is involved in shaping current drugs and vaccine developments. For example in the
US, the Bayh–Dole Act was passed in 1980. Before 1980, any research that was funded by the
government belonged to the government. This caused the government to have control over how the
research was used and who could use it. This act changed this and stated

Third World Essay
socl 105 midterm exam
Short Answer Question #1
What comes to mind when you here the term "Third World"? Most of the people in the United States
find it hard to come to terms with the life style and struggles that are associated with this term. The
term, "Third World" was first introduced during the Cold War. During this time, the "First World"
referred to the United States and its' allies, "Second World" consisted of the Soviet Union and its
allies and the "Third World" was associated with the non–allied and neutral countries. After the
second world war, these countries, who were mostly new to independence, were left trying to keep
up with the fast growing world economy. The countries that couldn't keep up were in dyer need of ...
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GDP includes goods and services that do not include a countries economic wealth and, on the other
hand, excludes things that do. According to paecon.net, GDP excludes three main categories. The
first category that has been excluded by GDP is household production. Statistics say that most
people spend more than 17% more time doing domestic work than paid work. That means that most
of the people in these developing countries are too busy doing work around the house. That includes
activities such as house cleaning, cooking, and caring for their children. Are we to say that because
these people spend more time caring for their families they are to be penalized for it with a decrease
in GDP? Another problem associated with GDP is the amount of voluntary work that may occur in a
country. What was once done by a paid professional and accounted for in GDP, could have now
been done voluntarily. Therefore, societies with widespread voluntary work may will have a lower
GDP but have a good economic well–being. Another big form of income that is overlooked by GDP
is the informal economy within these developing countries. Informal economy includes any direct
sale activities such as odd jobs, street trading, and most of all the black market. This selling of goods
and services often goes untaxed and unrecorded therefore is not included into a countries GDP.
Overall GDP overlooks many forms of income, which can result in a

Children in the Third World Essay
Children in the Third World
We live in an imperfect world where poverty is a reality. Forty thousand children die per year of
starvation. Over 1 billion cities face unemployment and poverty day to day. Three–fourth's of the
world's largest poverty population live in the Third World Countries, which includes
underdeveloped countries, mainly Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Originally the term "Third
World" meant all those not supporting communism and the Western countries. Now, it is a term used
to describe the poor countries of the world. These countries face hunger, diseases, illiteracy, and
poor health care on a day to day basis. They have high population increases, the death rates have
lowered over the years, but the birth rates are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unequal distribution of goods can account for most of the third world's poverty. The conditions are
worsening, and will continue to do so until something is done.
Just in the last 40 years, the world's population has gone from 2 billion to nearly 5 billion.
According to the UNICEI, three fourths of that number are ranked as having high under 5 mortality
rates. These are labeled as the "developing countries," which takes up two thirds of the world's
population, which in turn, two thirds of that population are children. Each year 14.5 million infants
die, and 1 million are above age 1. In Africa, 4.3 million children die yearly, and that only accounts
for 30% of all infant deaths. It is predicted that that will be raised by 15% by the end of the century.
Many fail to look at the social welfare issues with more depth. They do not see the actual effects of
the symptoms on the entire group. This may result in poor action in developing a help plan. The
effect of world conditions on the children has worsened over the years. For the weakest countries,
the consequences are the greatest, just as for the children, the weakest suffer the most. The financial
resources provided for children in poor homes is the number one way that children suffer. Because
of the set backs of the third world countries, government services for children have been cut in half.
What are these children to do? They cannot help

Child Labour In The Third World Essay
Child Labor in the Third World
The problem of child labor has become an ever–increasing concern among many nations. Many of
the worst child labor offenses take place in Third World countries. Throughout these nations,
children are being forced to work long hours in terrible conditions for little or no money. To fully
understand child labor, one needs to address the reasons for supporting and opposing child labor, its
effect on underdeveloped countries' economies and the child laborers, and what is being done to
combat child labor.
Child labor can be defined as mostly full–time work of children under the age of 14 in situations that
are damaging to health, education, or moral development– for pay or no pay. The most common
type of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Little children can be efficient at many unskilled and semi–skilled tasks, and these children of the
lower castes are actually meant to work rather than attend school. Another argument is that it is
naive for Western societies to apply their standards to other countries and cultures. It is argued that
Western societies need to respect the local cultures and customs of different nation. Finally, ending
child labor is not a guarantee that the well being of the child will be improved. Many of these
children need to work to sustain life, and if they can not work in the formal or legal sectors of the
economy, they will find jobs in the informal sector. It may force children from productive jobs into
prostitution and dangerous life on the street.
While many Third World nations feel child labor is necessary, many developed nations strongly
oppose the practice. They believe that exploiting children is immoral and unethical. The majority of
these nations have laws protecting their own children from the possibility of exploitation in the
workforce. Opponents of child labor believe that childhood should be a period devoted to training
and education, not work. Furthermore, they feel that children have the right to be children and to
enjoy their youth. Instead of enjoying their young years, these children are forced to work long days
in cruel circumstances and receive little or no money. Child labor also generates poverty. Children
work for much lower pay rates than

Throughout the world millions of laborers and children in...
Throughout the world millions of laborers and children in Third World Countries work in
sweatshops. In these facilities workers are abused, underpaid, and cramped into unsanitary working
conditions full of disease and death. Nonetheless, workers cannot abandon the sweatshops they
work in, because they fear their families would starve. If fired they could easily be replaced by
another readily worker; that is why workers don't oppose their employers injustices, because they
fear becoming unemployed. In large corporations from third world countries, laborers only earn an
insignificant percentage of the large revenue that the corporation makes daily. They work for long
hours, more than what the U.S Department of Labor considers legal for one ... Show more content
As described in the article, "Outsourcing – Pros And Cons" by Kristin Carpenter; "Outsourcing is
basically the practice of one company to contract another company to provide the services that could
have been performed by their own staff.... One of the main reasons why companies are into
outsourcing is diminished company resources, both in financial terms and in manpower costs"
(Carpenter). Because the most powerful American corporations in the U.S are no longer producing
their merchandise in the U.S but in developing nations, in order to reduce the cost of labor and
increase productivity, the United States no longer has companies that produce jobs in America. And
due to the gradual growth of the use of outsourcing, American employment opportunity has decline
greatly, leaving many people unemployed and harming our economic strength in the world. In
addition outsourcing is also the result of globalization; Jagdish Bhagwati's definition of
globalization says, "Globalization is integration of national economies into the international
economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flow, migration, and the spread of
technology throughout the world" (Bhagwati 8). Finn implies that globalization is the major factor
for the exploitation of cheap foreign labor in third world countries and the main cause

Essay on Third World Development
Within the last 60 years, Third World development has been a global priority, at the top of virtually
every Western agenda. And with the rise of the global population and poverty levels continuing to
rise along with it, it is very easy to see why human development is becoming such a topic of focus
and discussion among members of the academia. But one question that everyone wants the answer
too is, how does Third World development fit into Globalization? Despite apparent compatibility,
when closely examined it is clear to see that Globalization actually contradicts Third World
development due to the conflict of agendas. Both Globalization and Development hold views
concerning market reform, social structure and regulation, which are ... Show more content on
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The lifeblood of these regimes is the dissatisfied citizens, the unimpressed masses who desire
revolution and freedom from poverty, which is propogated to have risen out of Capitalist
involvement in the Americas. Capitalist economies, on the other hand, believe that it has nothing to
do with their involvement and instead sees these stages of development as natural, something that
every economy will go through, if they have not already. Despite the appeal, it is untrue to say that
every developed nation has gone through stages of development that todays underdeveloped nations
are going through. As Andre Gunder Frank puts it "the now developed countries were never
underdeveloped, though they may have been undeveloped" (104). This goes to show that the playing
field was not even for all, and that today's developing nations had a headstart in developing.
Underdevelopment can also be, and has been, understood as a reflection or product of the economic,
social, political and cultural characteristics of said country. Yet with a look at history we see that the
underdevelopment of a "satellite" nation can be traced directly back to the past and current
economic relations the nation has held with developed "metropoles". This relationship between a
metropolitan and satellite countries pertains back to the process and development of the world
capitalist system, which benefits its Western

Essay on North America Causes Poverty in the Third World
After much deliberation, I have come to the conclusion that 'we' are all horribly selfish. Not
intentionally of course. It just sort of happened you know, snuck into our lives when we weren't
looking. By 'we,' I mean much of the population in the Northern Hemisphere.
Yes, we're gorgers, gluttons, plump little people living luxurious lives at the expense of those skinny
folks in the Third World. "Luxurious!?" you cry in objection. "But of course," I cry back comparing
our living space to the nice patch of dirt that many of our starving buddies occupy.
Indeed, we suck the lives out of 80 percent of the world's population and smile gleefully as we sip
our latte's with the remaining 20 percent, either calmly ignoring or just plain ... Show more content
After a few minutes, he/she forks over a toonie and says, "Keep in mind, interest rates do rise."
You stop, and think: should I take it? Will I be able to pay this rich kid back? Then, your stomach
growls, and you keel over on the floor in utter hunger. Needless to say, you take the money and buy
yourself two hot spring rolls – yum. Two weeks later, you get your paycheck and after paying for
necessities, you're happy to see that you can pay your 'friend' back. You flip the rich kid your toonie
and flash him/her a smile. But, uh oh, they're not smiling back. Again, there's the calculator.
"Interest rates have risen dramatically. You owe me $10.00 now."
Your dreams start to fade. You don't have ten dollars, you have two dollars. But you agreed to this
deal. You tell the rich kid you'll give him his money as soon as you can. Two weeks later, you've
saved up your cash, decided not to splurge on toilet paper and soap and you attempt to pay the rich
kid back. Again, the calculator comes out.
"Interest rates have risen dramatically, you now owe me $40.00," the rich kid says with a smile. This
time, you're not smiling because, damn, you're screwed.
This never–ending cycle of debt is the reality for most, if not all of Third World countries. In the
1970's, Western banks loaned out huge sums of money to Third World nations with the intention of
one day making profit. And they succeeded.
During the time these

How Imf Has Assisted in the Underdevelopment of Third...
According to the The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial institution
(IFI) which monitors the international financial system and provides loans to developing country
member–states with balance–of–payments problems. (www.IMF.com)
History of IMF
The IMF was established in 1945, having first been conceived at the Bretton Woods Conference in
New Hampshire, USA in 1944. That conference saw representatives from forty four allied nations
gather to craft new rules and institutions to regulate the chaotic global economy – blamed for the
Great Depression and for helping cause two World Wars. The outcome was the Bretton Woods
Agreement which created two new multilateral institutions: the International Bank for ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
16).
The Washington Consensus was so named because it was a common ideology of the IMF, World
Bank and US Treasury all based in Washington that markets, free from government intervention of
any kind, held the key to development in rich and poor countries alike. (Stiglitz 2003, p. 21).
Conditionality & structural adjustment
The impact of the Washington Consensus has been felt mainly through the IMF's increasing use of
loan conditions ('conditionality') to force policy change in developing countries. The use of loan
conditions can be traced to section 1(v) of the Fund's Articles of Agreement, which encourages the
IMF to make its funds "temporarily available under adequate safeguards". But while conditions had,
in the 1950s and 1960s, been used to promote global financial stability (as per the IMF's Articles of
Agreement) in the late 1970s and 1980s, loan conditions began to be used as "structural adjustment"
tools, and conditionality structural change in client countries became a central focus for the IMF's
work. (www.imf.com)
Structural adjustment policies mean across–the–board privatization of public utilities and publicly
owned industries. They mean the slashing of government budgets, leading to cutbacks in spending
on health care and education. They mean focusing resources on growing export crops for industrial
countries rather than supporting family farms and

Sweatshops In Third World Countries
Imagine a small child from a third world country working in a unventilated hot room, making
garment and shoes without any safety equipment, and working 12 to 15 hours shifts just to make
about $1.25 a day. This perspective is what average U.S. citizens have of sweatshops, and most are
horrified by the idea of people working in these conditions for extremely low wages. Contrary to
this perception, people from third world countries see sweatshops as an opportunity for employment
and a good source of income. Even though third world citizen see sweatshops as a good thing, it
doesn't change the fact that these workers face disastrous working condition. While there is much
controversy surrounding the implementation of sweatshops in third world countries, closing these
factories is not always the best solution, as it can lead harmful outcomes. As it stands, reforming the
structural management of sweatshops so that they provide a more humane environment may be the
best solution for all parties involved. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Workers have to deal with unventilated workspaces, are exposed to toxic materials, work for
unreasonable hours, and are paid extremely low wages. Certain articles cite that sweatshops can
have "children as young as age six work twelve to sixteen hours per day; workers of all ages labored
in dark cramped workspaces... They operated dangerous machinery without any safety protection
and were vulnerable to fire accidents and physical abuse at the hands of the bosses." ("Sweatshops"
1). On top of facing these dangerous conditions daily, many workers encounter physical, verbal, and
sexual abuse at the hands of their bosses (Introduction to... 2). Employees are

Conor Grennan The Third World Analysis
On Conor Grennan's website, he has a quote that is relatively short but holds a much larger meaning
than on the surface. The quote itself can be broken into different part and elaborated from there. The
first part goes as such "The fact is, volunteering is no longer a fringe activity", it takes on a literal
meaning be that volunteering is no longer an uncommon activity for many people. It's now
becoming a more socially recognized activity. The next part of the quote is "The world gets smaller
every day and we have a responsibility to understand what looks like." I think he means that with
the internet and social media, people aren't out there discovering the world for what it truly is. They
don't truly see and understand how the third–world countries really are and the conditions ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One person may seem insignificant and unable to make a difference, but that wrong. in Grennan's
novel, he's enhanced people's lives and reunited families broken apart by war, poverty, etc in Nepal
and Humla. Grennan reassembled families by attempting and succeeding to find the families of
children who were trafficked throughout Nepal. He also created homes for these once trafficked
children without families. Human trafficking is one of the many problems that exist because of the
constant disregard of human rights throughout Nepal. Other examples of the abuse of human rights
are unlawful killings, disappearances, abductions, torture, etc performed by both security forces and
maoist cadre.(Amnesty International) Despite agreements and provision, these problems continue to
plague Nepal. Grennan realized these problems and continued to volunteer his time to help these
people. He is a prime example that one person can make a difference and that when people work
together and volunteer, that thousands upon millions of lives can be affected for the

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