Envelopment Analysis In Economics

Envelopment Analysis In Economics
To measure efficiency performance of greenhouse tomato farms in Kosovo, this study used a non–
parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA). Production efficiency with input–oriented DEA is
analyzed under constant returns to scale (CRS) with the CCR model and variable returns to scale
(VRS) with the BCC model. The sample size consists of 94 greenhouse farms surveyed in all
regions of Kosovo. Greenhouse tomato farms under VRS had an efficiency range of 0.5<= E <1 for
a total of 35 farms, and 59 farms had an efficiency of one. Under CRS the range is from 0<= E <1
for 87 farms and only seven farms had efficiency scores of 1. The results from both models show
that there is a possibility of increasing yields through efficiency improvements in ... Show more
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Human labor is shown in multiple studies as an influencing input variable (Alboghdady, 2014;
Theodoridis & Anwar, 2011). Identification of production inefficiencies with DEA aims to help
small greenhouse farmers lift themselves out of poverty.
A large body of literature has examined the usage of DEA as an efficiency measurement in
agriculture (Aktan & Samut, 2013; Liu, Zhang, XiuLi, & Li, 2015; Wang, Huo, & Kabir, 2008). Few
researchers have conducted research using it for the production efficiency of greenhouse tomatoes.
This study's objective is to provide the underlying support to understand the process of improving
the production efficiency of Kosovar greenhouse tomato farms.
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) under VRS and CRS with input focus is used to quantify
greenhouse tomato farms' efficiency performance. This non–parametric approach deals effectively
with scale issues. We use DEA's CCR model with CRS introduced by Charnes, Cooper, & Rhodes
(1978) and BCC model with VRS by Banker, Charnes, & Cooper (1984). Analysis is conducted
using R Programming with RStudio. Data preparation was performed prior to running the CCR and
BCC models. Correlation matrix, z–score distribution and Mahalanobis for outlier detection were
part of the respective preparation. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Development in
Kosovo appears to be more focused with respect to tomatoes' area
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Contingency Cost For A Maintenance Contract Based On...
In this study, a tool was developed to estimate contingency cost for a maintenance contract based on
historical records of the CO on the road maintenance activities. In order to develop the tool, the
Visual C# and the R–program were selected as development platforms. As historical data, 614 road
maintenance contracts were received from Kenya Rural Road Authority (KeRRA) in Kenya. These
data were used for the validation of the tool developed during this study. The steps that were
required to develop the contingency estimation tool is given in Figure 1.
For the contingency estimation tool, a database system was designed and all the contracts data were
imported to the database. Similarly, the necessary input and output interfaces were prepared. The
contingency percentage is estimated based on the input parameters such as work category, road
surface type, road condition, accessibility, weather condition, location name, and the total activity
cost.
At the beginning of the prediction, this tool queries the historical data on CO in the database for the
selected activity. Then, this tool prepares an ANN model for the data prediction. The neural network
is prepared by the R–program and these data are used to train the neural network model. Then, for
that activity, the contingency is predicted. This process is repeated for each of activities and the
contingency required for the contract is computed based on the cost weightage of the activities.
The tool that was developed during

Kirkwald Model Or Kirkpatrick's Four Levels Of Evaluation
Kirkpatrick Model or Kirkpatrick's Four Levels of Evaluation. Developed by Donald Kirkpatrick, it
stresses how critical it is to access training effectiveness by using his four levels of training
evaluation which are reaction, learning, behavior, and results.
In level 1, the reactions of the participants to the training are accessed; whether they liked or
perceive the training's relevance to their work. According to Kirkpatrick, every program should at
least be evaluated at this level to provide for the improvement of a training program.
Level 2 or learning measures what the participants have learned from the training. In this level,
assessing moves beyond learner satisfaction and attempts to assess the extent participants have
advanced in their skill. In this level, evaluations are conducted before (pre–test) and after (post–test)
training.
Level 3 or evaluation of behavior is performed 3 to 6 months after the ... Show more content on
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The Input–Process–Output (IPO) model will be used as the comprehensive framework for this
research study and is illustrated in Figure 2 on page 29 for better appreciation.
The IPO model is a functional graph that identifies the inputs, and outputs, and required processing
tasks required to transform input into outputs. The Input (I) represents the flow of data and materials
into the process from the outside. The Process (P) includes the details of all tasks required to effect a
transformation of the inputs. The Output (O) is the result (products and by–products) or the data and
materials flowing out of the transformation process (Schembri, 2014).
Input evaluation describes the needs assessment process to be conducted to all PhilHealth Regional
Office 1 (PRO 1) employees. In this process, the individual employee's needs and training goals
shall be

Cis 115 Week 3 Exercise Solution
Week 3 Activity–Calculate Overtime Pay
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
TCO 3–Given a simple problem, design and desk–check a solution algorithm requiring a modular
design that is expressed in terms of pseudocode or program notes, input–process–output (IPO)
analysis, and flow chart.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
TCO 4–Given a simple problem that requires one or more decisions, create a working solution that
uses decisions with logical and relational expressions.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
TCO 8–Given a more complex problem, develop a complete solution that includes a comprehensive
statement of the problem, complete program design, and program documentation. ... Show more
Game Seating Charges | Document | Points possible | Points received | Variable list | 4 | | IPO chart |
4 | | Flowchart | 4 | | Pseudocode | 4 | | Working program | 4 | | Total points | 20 | |
1) Variable List
List all variables you will use (use valid variable names). Indicate whether the data type is string,
integer, or double, and so on.
Constant MARRIED_RATE .15 Decimal
Constant SINGLE_RATE .22 Decimal
Constant DIVORCED_RATE .23 Decimal
Constant WIDOWED_RATE .13 Decimal hourlyRate Decimal hoursWorked Decimal regularPay
Decimal overtimePay Decimal maritalStatus Character grossPay Decimal taxRate Decimal
taxAmount Decimal netPay Decimal
2) IPO Chart
List the inputs, any processes/calculations, and outputs. Use the same valid variable names you used
in Step 1.
Inputs | Process (calculations) | Outputs | hourlyRatehoursWorkedmaritalStatus | if maritalStatus =
'M' taxRate = MARRIED_RATEif maritalStatus = 'S' taxRate = SINGLE_RATEif maritalStatus =
'D' taxRate = DIVORCED_RATEif maritalStatus = 'W' taxRate = WIDOWED_RATEIf
hoursWorked <= 40 grossPay = hoursWorked * hourlyRateElse regularPay = (40 * hourlyRate)
overtimePay = ((hoursWorked–40) * (hourlyRate * 1.5)) grossPay = regularPay +

overtimePaytaxAmount = grossPay * taxRatenetPay = grossPay – taxAmount | If hoursWorked
<= 40 grossPay netPayElse

Six Sigma Framework : Analyze, Design, And Verify Essay
Introduction
In this paper, we will be discussing about DMADV (Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, and Verify)
Six Sigma framework. Six sigma generally will be implemented with DMAIC (Define, Measure,
Analyze, Improve, and Control) to analyze the core problems in different scenarios. DMAIC can be
solved for different sizes of the problem, and also the project time and cost will vary. DMAIC
focuses primarily on the development of a new service, product or process and is especially useful
when implementing new strategies and initiatives because of early identification of success and
thorough analysis. The DMADV methodology should be used when:
1. A product or process is not in existence and one needs to be developed.
2. The existing product or process exists and has been optimized (using either DMAIC or not) and
still does not meet the level of customer specification or Six Sigma level.
Define Phase
There are certain goals to be defined in the define phase which are as follows:
1. To identify the main objectives of the project.
2. To establish realistic goals to be completed within a given timeframe.
3. The potential risk factors must be determined and analyzed.
The realistic expectations of the customer must be taken into consideration and the new model must
be built accordingly. The class final project is the Smart Sneaker design. We must be able to design
the Smart Sneaker with the right features and the right price for it to be sold in the

Simulation Model Of The Queueing Problems At ' University...
IB3200 SIMULATION
INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT 2015:
EXPERIMENTATION WITH
THE SIMULATION MODEL
ON A QUEUING PROBLEM
GROUP 7 (TUESDAY 12–13)
STUDENT NUMBER: 1121234
INTRODUCTION
This report is a continuation of the group project which produced and analysed a working simulation
model of the queueing problems at 'University House Restaurant' using Simul8. From the
conceptual modelling of the group project, the model contents, which include the scope and the
level of detail, and constraints, will remain the same as well as the simplifications and assumptions.
Likewise, the validation and verification of the model are assumed to be reasonably accurate.
However, some factors from the original report will be subject to change according to different
scenarios during the experimentation.
From the observations of the restaurant and the interview with a full–time employee, it was evident
that the queueing problem was typical, especially for 'Today's special Hot–food menu' during the
peak hours of Fridays between 12:00–14:00. This queueing problem affected the total time taken to
be fully served, taking up to 7.7 minutes, which the problem was analysed in the group report.
OBJECTIVES OF THE EXPERIMENT
The setting of objectives for this report is to experiment with the simulated model by making
various scenarios, and attempting to find the most efficient ways to make any improvements to
achieve the objectives for the queueing problem at the University House Restaurant.
Main

Neural Networks Are Used For Forecasting
Abstract– Neural networks are used for forecasting. The purpose of any learning algorithm is to find
a function such that it maps a set of inputs to its correct output. Some input and output patterns can
be easily learned by this neural networks. However, in the learning phase single–layer neural
networks cannot learn patterns that are not linearly separable. Back propagation is a common
method of training the neural networks. We are trying to develope the back propagation (BP) neural
network to form a prediction model for prediction of various shares in stock market.
I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The stock market is predictable or not predictable is still a question without an answer. Most
scientists and economists believe in stock is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This paper has deep study of the BP neural network in
MATLAB, including how to create a neural network, how to initialize the network, training and
simulation, and using
MATLAB programming function and achieve the designed BP neural network. The last but not the
least, it is proved that the research method and the established model are practical and effective by
empirical analysis of several stocks. It not only simplifies the network structure, but also improves
the prediction accuracy as well, owning good predictive capability and generalization.
Deliverables for Stage1 are as follows:
A general description of the system:
With the help of the prediction model, we are predicting the future price of different stocks over a
future period of time. To achieve this, we need to train our model using the previous stock prices
over a previous period of time, so that our model will predict the future price of the respective
stocks. We are using the yahoo financial data set for training our data. The Back Propagation (BP)
algorithm is used to train the model that we are building using neural networks. We are modelling
our prediction using the MATLAB.
The user will

Requirements and Specifications of Project Management
Project Requirements xxxxxxxxx CPMGT/300 xxxxxxxx Gilbert Lahlum
Strategic management determines the principal actions used by an organization's top management
on behalf of the board, concerning resources used in internal, and external settings. It encompasses
establishing the organization's mission, views, and intentions; creating policies and procedures,
regularly in items such as projects and programs, that are devised to obtain these goals, and then to
designate resources to carry out the policies and procedures, projects, and goals.
Identify Inputs Using Sales Segmentation approach for this project will determine proper inputs
needed for this project. Requirements and specifications are curtail ... Show more content on
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In addition the P.M. on this project will want to implement group decision making methods
appropriately to gain the knowledge from the multiple groups participating in this project. Surveys
are a vital instrument that the P.M. can utilize to obtain influential data from numerous sources.
Utilizing this type of tool presents the data with quick turnaround, as well as records the applicant's
feedback. The P.M. will need to receive authorization from than half of the group members to
proceed with portions of the project.
Appropriate Inputs Appropriate inputs are immensely valuable for various reasons, an input is
provided when you're in the midst of the project, and it could aid in making the project more
productive, and successful. Team members will have specific responsibilities, reorganizing an
obstacle, and overseeing the development of the project. Input controls involve the essential parts
that certify that the inputs are correct, in their entirety, and secure. Once given constructive criticism
that individual can be held accountable for their project (Kerzner, 2013). If an incident transpires the
damage can be evaluated by analyzing the system activities to narrow down the how, when, and why
the circumstance transpired. Supervising the incident would be helpful when inputs are presented.
When inputs are presented, the proper monitoring has taken place, thus the incident could be
prevented before it

How The Segmentation Task Would Be Implemented
One of the most important steps towards the completion of this project was the formulation of how
the segmentation task would be implemented. The segmentation strategy should be designed in such
a way that it can efficiently deal with the main challenges of the dataset.
Firstly, the method should be able to ignore background noise, as well as objects that are not
LDL particles. Additionally, it should be able to deal with adjacent and overlapping particles.
A widely used strategy[26, 4] is to face this problem as a binary classification task, with the goal of
classifying each pixel that lies on the surface of the object of interest as 1 and every other pixel as 0.
However, this strategy would lead to loss of spatial information about the ... Show more content on
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Usually, more training data lead to a more robust network that can generalise better and as a result,
make more accurate predictions. However, in some cases, it is difficult to acquire large amounts of
training data, because their collection or production is either very time–consuming or very
expensive. In the case of the micrographs this project is dealing with, the manual annotation process
is very time–consuming (hence the need for the automation of this process) and this is why our
dataset is limited to 41 images.
However, in order to teach the neural network the desired invariance, a data augmentation strategy
was followed. More specifically, left–right and top–down mirroring was applied to each image,
which resulted in tripling the size of the original dataset. The same technique was also used on the
corresponding manually created segmentation masks, resulting in a labeled dataset consisting of 123
examples. This augmentation strategy has been proved to boost the performance of convolutional
networks in similar tasks [5]. Further augmentation of the dataset was initially considered by
rotating the images by 90, 180 and 270 degrees, however, training the neural network on such a
large dataset, turned out to be very computationally expensive, leading to very long training time
and as a result this idea was abandoned.
Additionally, to ensure that the memory requirements of the network during

Simulation of Dynamic Responses of First Order and Second...
Objectives:
As part of the experiment requirements, we were required to simulate the dynamic response of a
first order and a second order linear system with the help of LabVIEW. One of our first objectives of
this experiment was to observe the response of the first order system to the input step signal and
then relate it to the time constant of that specific first order system. The second objective of this
experiment included observing the second order system to the input step signal and then relating it
to the damping ratio of the specific second order system. The third and most important objective of
this experiment was to use different functions of LabVIEW including loop execution control,
LabVIEW formula node, LabVIEW graph, LabVIEW ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A shift register was then used to store the y value for the next iteration (y(n–1)) in case of the first
order system while a 2 stacked shift register, in case of a second order system, was used to store the
y values from previous iterations (y(n–1) and y(n–2)). A formula node was used in order to input the
formula required to program the algorithm for each of the first and second order systems
respectively. After providing the required number inputs and outputs (as per the requirement of each
of the formula respectively), a waveform function was used to create the waveform data from the
output data and determine the time interval of the input waveform. After using an array to contain all
the input and output waveforms, a graph indicator was finally added to the VI to display the final
graphical representation of the output data.
After saving, each of the VI were run separately set at different time constants (for the first order
system) and different damping ratios and 100 Hz undamped natural frequency (for the second order
ratio).
Results:
After creating the VI for first order differential systems in LabVIEW, we ran the VI using five
different time constant values (0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1) and received the following graphs:
Figure : LabVIEW generated graph of amplitude against time for

Single Neuron Character Recognition Essay
Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University Character Recognition – Single Neuron WRCI 411 –
Assignment 1 RXXXXX XXXXXX – 2100XXXX August 2013 RXXXXX XXXXXX –
s2100XXXX WRCI 411 – Assignment 1 August 2013 Contents List of Figures and Tables
........................................................................................................................ 1 Figures
................................................................................................................................................. 1 Tables
.................................................................................................................................................. 1
Theory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The output is based on a function, usually a step function or sigmoid function (basically a rounded
or differentiable step function). The neuron should output a 0 until it 'fires' when it should output a
1. This allows it to be used as a logic function. For this case the neuron should fire for only one
letter/character (and an interfered equivalent) and for all other possible cases it should not fire. The
strength of a neural network is that it can 'learn' or be 'taught' a pattern and recognise this pattern.
From this it should be able to make decisions for cases it has not seen before. There are many
methods for teaching a neuron, most relying on derivation to find the slope of the so–called weight–
space (some rely on brute–force, but these are seldom used). The basic Gradient Decent rule acts on
the slope of the weight–space and will be used for this report. Method Teaching The code was
written in m–code and implemented by MathWorks Matlab R2011a. The artificial neuron is taught
by manipulating the values of the elements in the weight matrix (W in the code) until the error in the
output matrix (from the dot product of the teaching set (X) and W) is lower than a set number
(0.005). This is achieved with a while loop. Within the while loop is another while loop which loops
another error checking loop though each of the vectors of the X matrix. The code edits each of the
elements of the W matrix by using the equation: = − η − ′ Represented in

Operations Management Report . . Module Title: Operations
Operations Management Report
Module Title: Operations Management
Module Number: BS2108
Module Coordinator: Peter Atorough
Word Count:
Student Name: Ipek Budak
Student Number: 1404100
Executive Summary
This report will examine the
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Analysis and Discussion of Strategic Business Focus 2.1. Input – Transformation – Output Model
2.2. Five Operations Performance Objectives
3. Identification and Discussion of Operation Processes 3.1. Inputs 3.2. Core Process Type 3.3.
Outputs 3.4. Flows 3.5. Physical Layout
4. Identification and Discussion of Key Operations Management
5. Recommendation of Sustainable Strategy
6. Conclusion'
1. Introduction
Firstly, (Slack et al., 2013, p) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
not prepared until order is placed. As in quality Sainsbury's customer give recognition for the
company in terms of fresh food, tasty food and safety of the environment. Sainsbury provides food
at a reasonable price which attracts customers and opens stores to nearby neighbourhoods to provide
easy access for customers.
Speed is the time of the customer requesting and receiving the product or service. Speed is also vital
for the operations as faster the service the more willing the customer will be in buying the product.
Starbucks speed performance depends on peak and off–peak hours such as in early mornings it can
be extremely busy with long waiting hours for your order and be unable to find a table for eat–in
and later in the day it can slow down and be relaxed. Sainsbury's approach towards speed can be
recognised by the company coordinating supply with demand meaning that the goods are available
when stock has been reduced. To make the checkout process faster Sainsbury's has self–outs in store

which enables customers not wait for long at other checkouts with employees in charge. This also
allows employees to deal with other tasks they are responsible within the store and makes the work
environment more effective as other tasks are getting done quicker.
Dependability means if the company is keeping their promise and

The Specific System Of Operation In Food And Beverage...
1.0 Introduction I have chosen Ritz Carlton Kuala Lumpur as the hotel for this assignment. Food
and Beverage (FB) department is an umbrella group overseeing employees who work in multiple
restaurants and shop that are united in providing a single, consistent dining experience within an
organization (yellowstonejobs, 2011, p.1). In this world, every single human have to eating to
survive. Hotel provides restaurants to serve the food to the customer. Besides that, FB department
also will take the in–room dining order from the customer. This wills convenience the customer to
having they meal without going out their room. Restaurant also will take reservation from the guest.
The restaurant takes the reservation from the guest who wants to have dinner in the restaurant. This
basically will help the restaurant t increase the minimum revenue for the restaurant. ... Show more
The objective of using operation system in Food and Beverage Department is to ensure the
operation run smoothly. Point of sales system was one of the specific systems that used in Food and
Beverage department. Hospitality Point of sales (POS) system is keep tracking of sales, labor and
payroll for the hotel restaurant or it was a computerized replacement for a cash register (Rouse,
2011, p.1). According to Wikipedia POS software allow to transfer the meal bill to the guest room
bills (Wikipedia, 2016, p.1). This wills convenience the customer pay once time when they check

Cs 682 Assignment 1 Essay
CS682 Spring Session 1 2014
Revision: 1.1
Author: Amita Shrivastava Date: January 20, 2014
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Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Assignment Part 1 2 2.1 Management Information Systems – for
WallGray's pharmacy chain.(1) 2 2.1.1 Purpose 2 2.1.2 System Users 2 2.1.3 Inputs to the System 2
2.1.4 Outputs from the System 2 2.2 Decision Support Systems – for Home Depot (2) 2 2.2.1
Purpose 2 2.2.2 System Users 3 2.2.3 Inputs to the System 3 2.2.4 Outputs from the System 3 2.3
Executive Information Systems – for Wal–Mart (3) 3 2.3.1 Purpose 3 2.3.2 System Users 3 2.3.3
Inputs to the System 3 2.3.4 Outputs from the System 3 2.4 Expert Systems ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Inputs to the System
Each location will have their own transaction processing application that is constantly collecting
products dispensed and patient related information. This information collectively, is used as input to
the Management Information Systems.
Outputs from the System
Typical outputs from the system would be a daily report that provides a checklist of the inventory
held in each location. Another output from the system would to provide a trend for peak hours of
operation to assess the need for allocating resources.
Decision Support Systems – for Home Depot (2)
Purpose
The primary purpose of this system would be to have the ability to discover any unknown trends, for
example, why are sales up in the East Coast. Another purpose would be to provide the ability to
forecast behaviors based on historical factors.
System Users
Typical users of the system are Senior management reporting to the Chief Operation Officer who
has the authority to make strategic decisions for Home Depot.
Inputs to the System
Transactional Data generated by the Home Depot stores will be extracted, Transformed and Loaded
into DSS. These form the inputs to this system.

Outputs from the System
Management Information Systems for Home Depot will be the output for DSS. They will generate
standard reports and forecast of sales. Another output of the system would to help in the discovery
of unknown

Application Of An Artificial Neural Network Essay
We have the previous workload information so we trained that workload information. First we
normalize the value of the workload information by using the formula Where, M = is the maximum
value along the particular column, X= is the maximum value along the particular column, Q= is the
original value. Q'=is the normalized value. After Normalized the value we design an artificial neural
network. 3.1 Artificial neural network In this structure of ANN we use the one input layer, one or
more hidden layer, and one output layer. That structure we call MLP (multiple layer perceptron). On
the input layer we use input layer 5 neurons. On the first hidden layer we are using the 5 neurons.
And on the second hidden layer we use the 10 neurons. On the output layer we use the one neurons
that predict the future load.NOW we train the workload information by using the Artificial neural
network i.e. MLP structure. To Train the workload information aim is to find the set of weight
values that will cause the output from the ANN to match to the target values as closely as possible.
There several issues are arising when we train the neural network. First is selecting the number of
hidden layer and neurons how much are used on the hidden layer. Second is to avoid the local
minima and finding the globally optimal solution. To training the work load information first we
need to divide the workload information. How much workload information is used to train? How
much workload information for

Estimation of Production Function of Public Sector Banks
Economics I – Project | Estimation of Production function of Public Sector Banks | |
|
Contents
1. INRODUCTION 3 2. Methodology 4 2.1 General Approach: 4 2.2 Data Collection: 4 2.3 Data
Processing: 5 2.3.1 Nature of Banks: 5 2.3.2 Nature of Variables: 5 2.3.3 Assumptions in the
treatment of Variables: 5 2.4 Data Analysis: 5 2.4.1 Objective of the Analysis 5 2.4.2 Production
Function Relationship: 5 2.5 Limitation 8 3. Data analysis and Results 9 4. Conclusion 15 5.
Bibliography 16
1. INRODUCTION
The structure of the banking industry has undergone sweeping changes in the past two decades. In
response to heightened competition from non–bank financial firms enabled by technological
progress among ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, only two input variable at a time is used, though several regression analysis have been done
for different combinations of input and output to get the most reasonable and best approximate
relationship. However, a bank uses any number of variables as input simultaneously.
A bank measures its performance among other parameters on how much Loan or Credit it has
disbursed in a fiscal year or how much Deposit it has collected from the customers etc. Though such
data in isolation may not be a true estimate of the efficiency of the business because unregulated
disbursal of loans may cause Non Performing Assets (NPAs) which will lower the Retained Earning
of the Bank but since the report is concerned only with the Production function of the PSBs hence
no comment will be made on this aspect. Similarly how competitively the Deposits have been taken
will not be a subject matter of this report. The Methodology of the report is to be first gather
relevant input/output data from authoritative source. The data so obtained are processed and any
assumptions made for their subsequent analysis is clearly defined. In the next phase the data analysis
is done wherein suitable regression technique is used to generate the relationship between the input
variables and the Production output. Finally the Interpretation is done to assign the meaning to such
endeavor. 3.2 Data Collection: The data for the Public Sector Banks (PSB) in India for the following

Cost Function in Railways
Introduction
This assignment focuses on the cost functions of the Dutch Railways. In this tutorial will be an
estimated cost function developed for the Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS). This cost function
(expressed in Dutch Guilders) is based on the period of Year 1951 till Year 1993. This due to certain
developments that made it more difficult to come to a good approach of a cost function. Based on
the cost function, developed in this tutorial, there will be an answer provided on the question
whether is it efficient to allow competition on the tracks.
First we will define a cost function related to the NS. Then we will describe the important variables.
After defining the cost function, the relevance of the cost function will be explained. ... Show more
The type of production function is as follows Y=f(X), where Y is the maximum produced outputs
and X is the given inputs. For every unit of input there is a price g related to it.
As said earlier if the company has a cost minimizing strategy then the earlier type can be written as
follows:
Min∑▒〖Xg〗^
The results of the above type gives as the cost function for every level of Y given the input prices g.
So the type for the cost function is C= h(Y,g).
In the case where the firm does not follow a cost minimizing strategy it is preferable for the
company to calculate a cost – output relation. In other words it is better to sum the costs and relate
them to the input so that it can easily predict the effect of changes in output levels on total cost. The
reason for not taking into account all the variables is that in the case of a public firm if we calculate
many unnecessary variables then we will have a higher variance of the estimated parameters of the
necessary variables. In this case our results will be biased as if the goal of the company is to
minimize cost and we were missing data e.g. the input prices.
The most important step in producing the cost function is the estimation of its parameters. The most
common form that is used for the calculation of production function is the Cobb– Douglas form.
Cobb Douglas is a linear function and has many restrictions as the assumption that all elasticities of

Essay On Feed Forward Back Propagation
In the present chapter Feed forward back propagation (FFBP), Layer recurrent and NARX artificial
neural network structures with Levenberg – Marquardt training algorithm are suggested for
estimation of the radius for a given resonant frequency of a centre feed microstrip patch antenna and
it is demonstrated using a circular patch geometry. Through the particular chapter the effect of the
variation in the resonant frequency on the radius and vice versa has been analysed using two–
layered FFBP, Layer recurrent and NARX ANN models. The analysis model is developed for the
determination of radius in this work because in usual practise the synthesis part comprised of
finding the radius and the analysis part was about finding the resonant ... Show more content on
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dielectric constant (εr) = 4.3, loss tangent = 0.025, substrate thickness (h) = 1.6 mm, radius (a) = 20
mm, where the value of radius has been varied from 10mm radius (a) 50mm for calculating the
resonant frequencies for the training and testing purpose. The graph of return loss vs. frequency is
shown in figure 2.2. The example antenna is resonating at 3.3333 GHz. From the curve, it can be
seen that the proposed circular microstrip antenna design is giving good return loss of –22.885dB at
3.3333 GHz. After simulating the example antenna with the predefined parameters the radius is
varied and simulated with the help of CST in the specified ranges i.e. 10 mm ≤ radius ≤ 50 mm with
an interval of 0.1 mm in between two successive values which are later used as data for ANN
training, validating and testing. It is observed that as the radius of the circular patch increases,
resonating frequency of the antenna decreases. Feed forward back propagation (FFBP), Layer
recurrent and NARX neural networks are used to implement the analysis ANN models. These
models are trained with Levenberg– Marquardt training algorithm. The transfer function used is
tansig (tangent sigmoid) with learning rate = 0.1. The number of neurons is kept 10 in all the
networks. In total 50 patterns are generated to evaluate the performance of proposed FFBP, Layer
recurrent

Prediction of Clean Coal Using Mathematical Models
The productivity of a plant depends on the variables presents and how they are controlled or
manipulated in order to achieve the desired results with minimum production cost. This can be
achieved by modeling mathematical equations to understand the behavior of the process and also
predict the behavior of the system if certain changes are introduced. In summary, engineers need to
model processes if they are going to design or develop those processes. In the practices of
engineering design, models are often applied to predict what will happen in a future situation.
However, the predictions are used in ways that have far different consequences than simply
anticipating the outcome of an experiment (What Is Mathematical Model). We obtain the response
of a system to the sum of the specific inputs by superposing the separate responses of the system to
each individual input. This principle is used to predict the response of a system to a complicated
input by breaking down the input into a set of simpler inputs that produce known system responses
or behaviors.
This research is aimed at finding possible ways of controlling different variables that affect the
production (in terms of quantity and quality) of a clean coal product through mathematical
equations. The main objectives are to determine the existence of a relationship between the input
and output operational variables based on the Plant information. The washability curve is also used
based on its accurate information about

The Detection System For Aircraft Inspection
Summary
The sub–system which was analyzed in the aircraft flaw detection system is the 'sensing sub–
system'. The main function of this sub–system is to determine whether the flaw detected by the
scanning sub–system is valid by examining it further and notify the engineers if repair work is
needed and provide them with statistics of the flaw. Movement system will then be activated so that
the robot marks the points where examination has been done to ensure no repetition of inspection
occurs.
The problem encountered with most of the sensing system for aircraft inspection is the efficiency
and accuracy of it. The robot has to be designed in such a way that flaws can be detected precisely in
a short period of time so that the airline companies could use it for quick and safe inspection.
The best sensing method is a combination of laser scanning and ultrasonic, due to the facts that
surface and in–depth inspection could be carried out in a short period of time with minimum false
detection and less complicated analysis of inspection results.
Introduction
Ever since the first plane was invented by The Wright Brothers, their invention was further
improved and developed until present. Nevertheless, nothing is perfect, aviation accidents and
incidents have been happening once in a while and they are happening more frequently recently. The
main factors such as human error, weather, and mechanical failure have a total of 40%, contributing
to the causes of fatal aviation

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Paper Based...
Currently, the HGRDA is using paper–based system to register new riders, medical consents and
new staffs' details. According to the clients' attendance that is recorded in a role book, the invoice
will be generated. When riders' or staff's information need to be changed, they might need to re–fill
forms. The annual timetable will be set up at the beginning of the year. Based on the lesson
schedule, the manager will assign suitable staff and volunteers. Additionally, the advantages of using
paper–based system are that making notes on files and sharing within a large group easily. Also, the
paper–based system will have low requirements on the hardware of the organisation. Besides, one
disadvantage of using paper–based system is that the manager has to check records manually, which
may cause some unnecessary errors. Another disadvantage is that the current system does not
provide the manager with special functions to generate statistic efficiently. For the Hardware
Considerations: We have decided to design the proposed system by using MySQL software and base
on windows 7 and above computer operate system. The Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 and
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable Package are required. The information about the
minimum and recommended hardware requirements to run the proposed system is seen in Figure 1.
Figure 1 For the Performance Characteristics: There is no limit on speeds, throughput or time on the
system and no limit on the size or capacity on the

Improving Business Performance ( 2nd Ed
The process view of work, in chapter one of Statistical thinking: Improving business performance
(2nd Ed. People are encouraged to blame the process, not themselves when working to improve.
Joseph M. Juran pointed out that the source of most problems is in the process we use to do our
work. He discovered the 85/15 rule, which states that 85% of the problems are in the process and
the remaining 15% are due to the people who operate the process. W. Edwards Deming states that
the true figure is more like 96/4.We may debate the correct figure, but it is clear that the vast
majority of problems are in the process. (Horel Snee, 2012) To summarize what is stated that the
error is the people in this case the pharmacist it is 85% to 96% the prescription filling process for
HMO pharmacy. What is SIPOC? It is model process that's identify critical measurements for
improvement, resulting an improve business. SIPOC is an acronym that stands for Suppliers Inputs,
Process, Outputs, and Customer. The supplier is a group or person that provides the input or output.
Inputs is the materials or information that flows from the supplier to the process, to the output and
then to the customer. The Process is a certain event of time turns the process input into output.
Outputs are the product or service that is created by the process. The customer's people or person
that uses the process outputs.
The breakdown of the SIPOC for the HMO Pharmacy this will outline the business process. The

Financial System And Economic Development
In a developing country, such as Egypt, misuse and/or lack of foreign exchange is a main constraint
to investment and economic growth, as foreign exchange is necessary to obtain foreign intermediate
and capital goods. In addition, lack of foreign exchange results in devaluation of the Egyptian
pound, which considered the main cause of inflation in the Egyptian economy.
4. Financial System and Economic Development Goals
This section examines the efficiency by which the Egyptian financial system allocates and directs
savings to achieve economic development goals.
4.1Efficiency of Utilizing Savings
As mentioned before, carrying–out investments is the cornerstone of any economic development
process. While savings are the main resources in the process of carrying–out investments, then it is
useful to measure the efficiency of utilizing savings (the ability of savings to carry–out investments).
In this context, savings are considered inputs while investment spending is considered the output in
the process of carrying–out investments.
A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology will be used to estimate the investment spending
(output) frontier for the purpose of calculating the efficiency of utilizing savings (input) (Coelli T. J,
1996). Appendix (3) illustrates the results of output–orientated DEA for the production of single
output (investment spending) using a single input (savings). The analysis shows three concepts of
efficiency: Over all technical efficiency, pure

Business Environment Of The Premier Foods Essay
Introduction
Business environment is the combination of the surrounding of the elements of interest and
influential to the business process. Business environment consists of mainly two types of factors –
macro and micro. Under these two factors other verities of factors are involved. In this assignment
environment of the Premier Foods is mainly examined along with the use of PESTLE analysis,
social and cultural factors consideration are also discussed regarding branding decision.
Task 1The immediate/ contextual environment
a) Input–process–output (IPO) analysis for Premier Foods and Vodafone
In the operation process of any organization is conducted for the ultimate desired outputs through
providing necessary inputs at the beginning of the process. In between inputs and outputs a process
takes place that is called transformation process that ultimately generates the desired outputs.
According to De Beer and Rossouw (2005) operations can be defined as a set of process that takes
several inputs resources that are to transfer and bring out the outputs in the form of products or
services. However the input process output (IPO) are not the same in different industry obviously
but it also may vary greatly in the same industry. The input process output for the Premier Food is
quite different that of the Vodafone. In the case of Premier Food, this is quite a large company in the
FMCG industry and have a verity of brands but among this all a single thing is common and that is
it

Comp122 Study Guide
COMP122
Week 1 Homework
Part 1: Complete the following problems.
1. What is machine code? Why is it preferable to write programs in a high level language such as
C++?
A: The machine code is the language which the computer hardware understands and executes. It is
preferable to write programs in a high level language such as C ++ because it is much easier to
understand and learn this machine language.
2. What does a compiler do? What kinds of errors are reported by a compiler?
A: A computer translates high level language into machine code. While a compiler reports errors
such as syntax errors.
3. What does the linker do?
A: A linker takes one or more machine code modules generated by a compiler and combines them
into a single ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– double payrate = 12.50; e. Copy the value from an existing int variable firstNum into an existing
int variable tempNum. – tempNum = firstNum; f. Swap the contents of existing int variables x and
y. (Declare any new variables you need.) – inttmp = x; – x = y; – y = tmp; g. Output the contents of
existing double variables x and y, and also output the value of the expression x + 12 / y – 8. – cout
lt;lt; x lt;lt; lt;lt; y lt;lt; lt;lt; x + 12 / y – 8 lt;lt; endl; h. Copy the value
of an existing double variable z into an existing int variable x. – x = static
5. Given the following variable declarations:
int x = 2, y = 5, z = 6;
What is the output from each of the following statements?
a. cout lt;lt; x = lt;lt; x lt;lt; , y = lt;lt; y lt;lt; , z = lt;lt; z lt;lt; endl;
A: x = 2, y = 5, z = 6 b. cout lt;lt; x + y = lt;lt; x + y lt;lt; endl; A: x + y = 7 c. cout
lt;lt; Sum of lt;lt; x lt;lt; and lt;lt; z lt;lt; is lt;lt; x + z lt;lt; endl;
A: Sum of 2 and 6 is 8 d. cout lt;lt; z / x = lt;lt; z / x lt;lt; endl; A: z / x = 3 e. cout
lt;lt; 2 times lt;lt; x lt;lt; = lt;lt; 2 * x lt;lt; endl; A: 2 times 2 = 4

6. Given the following variable declarations:
int a = 5, b = 6, c;
What is the value of a, b, and c after each of

Multiview Methodolgy
Multiview What is the Multiview Methodology? Multiview is an approach to system analysis and
design and is accomplished by breaking view specification into independent tasks. It focuses on
organisational goals and aims to further them by integrating the system in accordance to the people
that work within the establishment. Reference: Ref:
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/rundensteiner92multiview.html Applying Multiview to Next Plc The
Multiview Framework Ref: www.cms.livjm.ac.uk/CMSALAWS/PAGES/fldr/bsa7.doc The
Multiview framework shows five (5) views that denote all characteristics required to facilitate user
requirements for the IS. Methodology Outputs Outputs Information Social Aspects How will ...
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[Information Analysis] Ref: www.cms.livjm.ac.uk/CMSALAWS/PAGES/fldr/bsa7.doc 3. Analysis
and Design of the Socio–technical Aspects In this stage we integrate the work of Profession Enid
Mumford, who is known for her work on human factors and socio–technical systems. The main
focus at this point is to identify alternatives, i.e. alternative social arrangements to meet social
objectives and alternative technical arrangements to meet technical objectives. Socio–technical
alternatives are combined social and technical alternatives hence, the technical terminology. These
are categorised; initially, by their fulfilment of objectives and secondly by costs, resources and
constraints. This method identifies the most effective socio–technical solution and the related role–
sets, people tasks and computer tasks. The diagram represents the process of defining role–sets,
people tasks, computer tasks and the accepted changes to the social system as defined through
ETHICS methods. The basis of the diagram is that of user acceptance and consideration; this stage
focuses on the people within the organisation, their needs and the working environment. This is
done in order to produce the most effective design to suit the company. Reference: [Analysis and
Design of the Socio–technical Aspects/ETHICS] Ref:

Essay On Adversarial Attacks On Machine Learning Algorithms
Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning Algorithms Introduction
Machine learning and deep neural networks are quickly finding themselves in everyday consumer
products and services, and even enterprise applications. Some of their uses range from facial
recognition in photo albums to object recognition in self–driving cars. Although classifying people
in a photo album poses no real safety concerns, an inaccurate classifier in a self–driving car can
have disastrous effects. As a technology with any bearing on security undergoes wide adoption,
breaching said security measure becomes lucrative to attackers. As machine learning is implemented
in security systems using facial recognition, malware protection software, bot identifying ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the following paragraphs, we will take a closer look at, how deep neural networks are
implemented, explain how adversarial attacks work and look into a possible way to defend against
them. Additionally, we will analyze if these attacks are of any concern outside of research
environments where an attacker might have more access to the targeted architecture than they may
have in the real world.
Analyzing Deep Neural Network Implementations
To identify weaknesses in DNN (Deep Neural Networks), we must first analyze how they are
implemented. Papernot et al. do a good job of explaining the architecture of DNNs before
explaining their proposal to defend against adversarial attacks using a method called distillation.
Deep neural networks compose many parametric functions to build increasingly complex
representations of a high dimensional input expressed in terms of previous simpler representations.
In layman terms, that means that there are multiple levels of neurons that take the output from the
previous layer as input. Each of these neurons performs some sort of computation on the input.
Depending on what coefficient and weight the particular node holds, the output is either dampened
or amplified and then passed through an activation layer to determine if it continues further through
the network. Putting many of these neurons together can form complex architectures that can be
used to classify complex inputs of data.

Questions On The Grocery Self Checkout Systems
Homework 1 CS55 – Fall 2015
Name: Mahesh Devalla
Student ID: F002BY3.
1. (a) A few security exposures in the grocery self–checkout systems are as follows: Firstly, some of
the consumers in the intention of cheating my not scan the items that they procure from the store and
skip the baggage section to get the items for free of cost. There is no mechanism to check whether
the items are scanned or not if the tag associated with is removed or tampered. This security
exposure can lead to the disastrous effects where there is no screening. Moreover I have a seen a few
checkout systems in the local retailers where there is no one screening at the self–checkout system,
In fact it was quite easy for a person who wants to get the item for free. One can use false weights
while scanning the bag just by placing only a little of amount what he/she has got from the store and
later fill up the bag with some more items of same kind. This is a major security exposure where the
system cannot check the scanned weight and the weight that is placed in the bag is equal or not.
Hence the person who wants to falsify the weights can easily cheat the system with this flaw in the
security.
A few security exposures in the online banking systems are as follows:
Firstly, the internet banking userid and the password provided to a customer is purely static. If this
confidential information is the in the hands of an intruder, online banking systems doesn't even
check for the

The Final Stage Of Management Design
Control is the final stage of management design, making sure the specific goals and objectives of the
team is met by all those who are placed within the organization to complete specific task. It is at this
stage that all members must perform the work that is within the organizations scope of business.
Controls can be strong and visible, such as are needed in a maximum security prison, or they can be
more relaxed and invisible, such as are needed in a group of volunteers working at the local food
bank. The four steps in the process of control in the Mainstream and Multistream managerial
processes according to Nuebert Dyck 2010 are Establishing Performance Standards, Monitoring
Performance, Evaluating Performance, and Responding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This process is helpful in identifying needed changes in the input and conversion stage to maintain
quality products Mainstream managers are interested in high quality products at the lowest
productivity cost possible while maintaining good relations and organizational wealth (Nuebert
Dyck 2010). In the Multistream approach managers use a value–loop which helps to identify key
performance standards. Multistream process standards are used not targets like the Mainstream
manager. The Mulitistream manager uses the information system to help enhance, process, share,
and self–monitor the dada. Rather than use a Top–down approach the Multisystem manager is going
to expect that other help in these processes rather than have it trickle down hill effect and
emphasizes balancing multiple forms of well–being for multiple stakeholders (Nuebert Dyck
2010). Nuebert Dyck in 2010 describe the Multistream approach to the four–step control process
as looking at and establishing standards in the value chains rather than value loops. The goal is to
incorporate all stakeholders' goals however much of the time they are able to foresee potential
delinks and the potential un–connectivity of those chains (p556). The Mainstream focus on
controlling their employee from top to bottom, the Multistream organizations focus on creating a
system that allows the stakeholders to

The Value Of A Business Chain
Saint Joseph's University The Value of a Business Chain Exploring Wal–Mart's Key Advantage
Over The Competition Michael Cadwallader Foundations for BI: DSS600 Marvin Hagen June 26,
2015 Introduction Throughout the course of this year's studies, much attention has been devoted to
the importance of understanding the value of a business's value chain. The foundations for a
successful business can perhaps emerge in a number of different areas, but there is little doubt that
an optimal value chain is critical to starting an organization down the path towards enduring
success. This paper focuses on a company – Wal–Mart – with which the writer is intimately familiar,
largely because of time spent working there. How is the value ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Defining the value chain A value chain adds value to raw materials as they pass through the
production process and then, inevitably, through the marketing and sales process. In a broad sense, it
is about identifying value via identifying areas of comparative advantage and how the organization
can bolster its market standing and its overall value and impact. It may also be noted that the value
chain is, for all intents and purposes, all internal activities and processes within the organization that
yield outputs in one form or another. It entails (or should entail) everything from channel objectives
to distribution strategy to marketing program supports to supplier configuration and collaboration to
communication plans (Burrows et al, 2012). Porter (1985) earned international fame by offering a
very comprehensive and insightful overview of the value chain. He took a process view of
organizations and perceived organizations as being, for all intents and purposes, a system (with sub–
systems and even further sub–systems) that take inputs and transform them into outputs. There are
transformational processes that manifest themselves all along the value chain and, ultimately, can
determine cost and profit outcomes. The acquisition of resources, and the consumption of resources,
largely determines how an organization finds value and optimizes it. In the view of Porter (1985),
the

Fpga Based Implementation Of Digit Recognition
FPGA BASED IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGIT RECOGNITION Under Supervision of : Dr. Pavan
Chakaraborty. Group members: IEC2012015 IEC2012028 IEC2012041 IEC2012089 IEC2012090
Table of Contents About platforms used: 4 Xilinx ISE: 4 Web Edition: 4 MATLAB: [matlab] 4
Feature extraction: 5 Algorithm speed up using FPGA implementation: 6 [parallization abitlity of
NN] 6 Conclusion 7 Result: [Verilog outputs] 4 References 7 About platforms used: Xilinx ISE:
Xilinx ISE[xilinx] (Integrated Software Environment) is a software tool produced by Xilinx for
synthesis and analysis of HDL designs, enabling the developer to synthesize (compile) their
designs, perform timing analysis, examine RTL diagrams, simulate a design 's reaction to ... Show
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More than a million engineers and scientists in industry and academia use MATLAB, the language
of technical computing. [3] Feature extraction: The method of feature extraction is based on the
spatial distribution of the black and white pixels in the image space. We are assuming that the
difference of distribution of pixels for each digit are sufficient enough to classify them. All of
extracted features are integer and could be implemented with only add and subtract operation on
FPGA [4]. We divide the image into multiple horizontal and vertical sections and the analysis of
accuracies can be done using this table. [insert the table of trade off] It can be observed that as we
are increasing the number of sections, the accuracy is also increasing. Taking consideration of
efficient use of hardware resources four horizontal and four vertical sections can be chosen safely.
[figure showing 8 blocks] To count the number of pixels in each section 8 binary ripple Algorithm
speed up using FPGA implementation: [parallization abitlity of NN] Conclusion For the
implementation

Essay On Determinism Vs Free Will
The Determined Will of Man Freedom and power are luxuries all humans desire. Since the dawn of
humanity, man struggled and persevered through nature's unforgiving vicissitudes, but emerged
fervently from them with the stern intent of actuating his ever–evolving desires. The debate between
determinism and free will has raged since antiquity, and the main difference between them lies in an
element of control; the one outer and the other inner, respectively. Determinism is the philosophical
idea that every event or state of affairs, including every human decision and action, is the inevitable
and necessary consequence of antecedent states of affairs. Free will, on the other hand, is the
power of acting without the constraint of necessity or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Human desire can only be expressed effectively through the attainment of power, provided it is
desired; therefore, human action is determined by desire. Altruism is acting with an unselfish
regard for others. Cooperative behavior enabled our ancestors to further enhance their survivability
under harsh conditions, which clarifies the notion that when we make the effort to give without
expectations of reciprocity, we feel fulfilled and energized. The previous sentence hinges upon the
illicit negative fallacy, which is an argument whose conclusion of a standard form is affirmative,
but at least one of the premises is negative. If the effort to give without expectations of
reciprocity is true, then the expected feeling of fulfilment and energy mustn't be felt in order for the
statement to be considered cogent; however, it was maintained that it was felt; therefore, the
statement is fallacious. Thence, from the example provided, it can be concluded that altruism is
nonexistent. Altruism and free will are mutually inclusive; if altruism is nonexistent, then free will is
also nonexistent. Actions which spring from internal control are guided by free will; those which
spring from external forces are guided by determinism. Desire is a constituent part of human nature,
which necessitates actions whose ends are directed toward benefiting the director. Since our actions
are determined by our desires in all cases, free will cannot possibly exist, because if it were to exist,
our actions could be directed toward ends other than

The Importance Of Teams Within Organizations, And The...
For this final paper of the course we will discuss the importance of teams within organization, and
the importance of motivation within the workplace. These two facets of today's workplace are
incredibly important to an organizations success. In my opinion motivation is the most important
area to cultivate in an organization, after all without an organization is only as good as its workforce.
If they lack motivation the organization will never see its full potential, since the employees would
not be giving 100%. The use of teams within organizations is just as important. In fact, 90% of
corporate leaders believe teams are the solution to the complex problems presented to organizations
(Meyer. N.D.). This paper will discuss both of these concepts in greater detail, beginning with teams
within organizations. Teams are groups of workers, with complimentary skills, interdependent on
each other, and grouped together to achieve a common goal. Of course like anything, there are
advantages and disadvantages in utilizing teams. First, we will examine some advantages of team
utilization. By creating a group, specifically geared to service a particular customer base, this
increases customer satisfaction. This should be obvious considering the customer will receive
specialized attention from this group. Beyond customer relations, teams also create speed and
efficiency since the group will specialize on a particular product or process. Proficiency will
increase, which could also lead

Advantages Of MATLAB
MATLAB® is a high–level technical computing language and interactive environment for algorithm
development, data visualization, data analysis, and numeric computation. Using the MATLAB
product, you can solve technical computing problems faster than with traditional programming
languages, such as C, C++, and FORTRAN. MATLAB is used in wide range of applications,
including signal and image processing, communications, control design, test and measurement,
financial modeling and analysis, and computational biology. Add–on toolboxes (collections of
special–purpose MATLAB functions, available separately) extend the MATLAB environment to
solve particular classes of problems in these application areas.
MATLAB provides a number of features for documenting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Simulink is integrated with MATLAB®, providing immediate access to an extensive range of tools
that let you develop algorithms, analyze and visualize simulations, create batch processing scripts,
customize the modeling environment, and define signal, parameter, and test data.
5.2.2 Key Features
 Extensive and expandable libraries of predefined blocks
 Interactive graphical editor for assembling and managing intuitive block diagrams
 Ability to manage complex designs by segmenting models into hierarchies of design components
 Model Explorer to navigate, create, configure, and search all signals, parameters, properties, and
generated code associated with your model
 Application programming interfaces (APIs) that let you connect with other simulation programs
and incorporate hand–written code
 Embedded MATLAB™ Function blocks for bringing MATLAB algorithms into Simulink and
embedded system implementations
 Simulation modes (Normal, Accelerator, and Rapid Accelerator) for running simulations
interpretively or at compiled C–code speeds using fixed– or variable–step

Difference Between Financial And Managerial Accounting
The similarity and differences between financial and managerial accounting, Management
accounting is only used for internal operations and the financial is more external which is the overall
financial picture and data collected by an organization that may have accountability towards the
public, IRS and partners. Both are similar functions, but one is perhaps more in depth. The Target
company purpose is design the show, review the project, inputs and outputs, expenses, and review
all necessary steps involved with designing the shoes. There are a number of production methods in
accounting and different systems that Target Company can use. The accounting system –managerial
accounting is mainly used for internal purposes. Here are some ... Show more content on
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Manufacturing overhead (also known as factory overhead, factory burden, production overhead)
involves a company 's factory operation. It includes the costs incurred in the factory other than the
costs of direct materials and direct labor. This is the reason that manufacturing overhead is often
classified as an indirect cost. The general professional accounted has accepted accounting principles
require that cost of direct material cost, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead be considered as
the costs of products for valuing inventory and for determining the cost of creating these shoes. An
example, of manufacturing overhead include the depreciation or the rent on the factory building,
depreciation on the factory equipment, supervisors in the factory, the factory quality control
department, factory maintenance employees, electricity and gas for the factory, indirect factory
supplies. The method of cost accumulation is detailed accumulation of production costs attributable
to specific units or groups of units which is all expenses related to the production of said item. For
example, the entire process of producing a shoe is the cost accumulation which encompasses all
expenses involved with the making of the shoe. Within an organization remains a certain amount of
control which allows for environmental changes, limiting the accumulation of error, coping with
organizational complexity. Cost information is vital to any business. It is the

M2 Part
M2 part – Considering your work for Task 2 e or f, indicate how some of the fundamental principles
of HCI have been applied and how the specific need has been met. In this part of the assignment I
will be reflecting on the specialist input (e) design I have designed. I have designed a keyboard
which has Braille keys, for the purpose of the people who are blind, as this keyboard will be an
advantage for the blind which means that they will not be isolated just because they are blind, but in
fact using this keyboard the blind can continue their daily lives like others going to work and
schools etc. One of the Fundamental principles of HCI is that the user has ease of use, and I have
applied this principle in my design allows people to type ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The effectiveness of HCI can also be measured by doing tests on that HCI to see how much errors it
has, and after doing tests if the results show that it has a lot of errors then that HCI will not be a very
effective. This is because a lot of errors on a HCI can make the user slow down when interacting
with the HCI, but if there are not that much errors then it can be known as an effective HCI, because
the user can use it effectively without having to troubleshoot. The effectiveness of HCI can be
measured by the understanding of the user and to what extent the user has the knowledge and
understanding of the HCI. If it seems as though that the user does not have the understanding of the
HCI then the conclusion would be that the HCI is not very effective. But if the user is understanding
the HCI and can easily interact with the HCI then

The Effect Of Performance Measurement On The Public Sector
Who is considered the father of TQM, what are the key elements, and why are they important in our
discussion of performance measurement in the public sector? The father of Total Quality
Management is W. Edwards Deming. The key elements of TQM are:
1. Leaders must develop and disseminate the aims and purposes of the organization. Management
must also commit to them.
2. Everyone, including upper management, must learn the new philosophy.
3. In the interest of processes improvement and cost reduction, everyone must understand the
purpose of inspection.
4. Eliminate the practice of using cost as the basis for awarding business.
5. Improve systems of production and service continuously.
6. Implement modern training methods.
7. Teach leadership.
8. Eliminate fear, build trust, and create an environment conducive to innovation.
9. Staff and work groups must be optimized toward the aims of the organization.
10. Eliminate please to the workforce.
11. Eliminate numerical quotas for work, instead of learning and implementing methods for
improvement.
12. Eliminate obstacles that deprive people of pride in their work.
13. Encourage worker education and self– amelioration.
14. Act to bring about the transformation.
The key elements are important in our discussion of performance measurement in the public sector
because without these key elements there will be no performance improvement nor customer
satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is essential for the progress of any organization.

Effective Training: Systems Strategies and Practices Essay
TEST BANK FOR
EFFECTIVE TRAINING: SYSTEMS STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES
CHAPTER ONE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is evidence supporting the assertion that companies are investing in more
training?
A) Higher net sales per employee
B) Higher gross profits per employee
C) Higher ratios of market to book value
D) Both A B
E) All of the above (easy; p.4)
2. In an open system model which of the following statements is not true?
A) Open systems have a dynamic relationship with their environment.
B) Open systems may exist as part of another open system.
C) The system is open to influences from its environment.
D) Inputs are transformed into outputs through a process.
E) All of the above are true.(moderate, p.4–5) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
17. Which of the following career paths best prepares a trainer for a supervisory or coordinator
position? (moderate, p. 16)
A) Several years experiences in a specific function
B) Working in a line position
C) Rotation through various specialist positions
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
18. Learning is defined as
A) a temporary change in cognition that results from experience and may influence behavior.
B) a relatively permanent change in understanding and thinking that results from experience and
directly influences behavior. (easy; p.18)
C) a relatively permanent change in understanding and thinking that models behavior.
D) a temporary change in understanding and thinking.
E) a relatively permanent change in cognition that results from self efficacy and indirectly

influences behavior. 19. The Authors use the acronym KSA to refer to what?
A) Keep, simple, and attitude
B) Knowledge, skills, and attitudes (easy; p.18)
C) Knowledge, strategy, and aptitude
D) Know, strategy, always
20. Knowledge is composed of which three interrelated types?
A) Declarative, practical, and strategic
B) Declarative, practical, and skill
C) Compilation, automatic, and strategic
D) Declarative, procedural, and strategic (easy; p.18–19)
E) None of the above
21. A person's store of factual information about a subject matter is
A) procedural knowledge.
B) strategic knowledge.
C) declarative knowledge. (easy; p.18)
D) practical knowledge.
22. A

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Introduction to Operations Management
Chapter 1
utdallas.edu/~metin
1
Learning Objectives
Operations Management Introduction. Manufacturing and Service Operations. How can Operations
Management help?
utdallas.edu/~metin
2
OM = Operations Management
Management of ANY activities/process that create goods and provide services
» Exemplary Activities:
Forecasting Scheduling, Quality management
Profit 10% OM Cost 20% Marketing Cost 25%
Why to study OM
» Cost and profit breakdown at a typical manufacturing company » How to make more profit?
Cost cutting. Which costs affect the revenue?
» Management of operations is critical to create and maintain competitive advantages
utdallas.edu/~metin Manufacturing Cost 45%
3
Operations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Example: Iron, Wheat, most of commodities
Customized output
– Each job is different – Workers must be skilled

Example: Hair cut, outputs of most service operations.
11
utdallas.edu/~metin
Manufacturing vs. Service Operations
Production of goods
– Tangible products
» Automobiles, Refrigerators, Aircrafts, Coats, Books, Sodas
Services
– Repairs, Improvements, Transportation, Regulation
» » » » » » » utdallas.edu/~metin Regulatory bodies: Government, Judicial system, FAA, FDA
Entertainment services: Theaters, Sport activities Exchange services: Wholesale/retail Appraisal
services: Valuation, House appraisal Security services: Police force, Army Education: Universities,
K–12 schools Financial services: Retail banks, Rating agencies, Investment banks
12
Manufacturing vs. Service Operations
Differences with respect to
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Customer contact Uniformity of input Labor content of jobs Uniformity of
output Measurement of productivity Production and delivery Quality assurance Amount of
inventory
utdallas.edu/~metin
13
Manufacturing vs. Services
Characteristic
Output Customer contact Uniformity of output Labor content Uniformity of input Measurement of
productivity Opportunity to correct quality problems
Manufacturing
Tangible Low High Low High Easy Easy
Service
Intangible High Low High Low Difficult Difficult
Steel production Home remodeling Automobile fabrication Retail

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