The Failure Of The Soviet Union

The Failure Of The Soviet Union
There is a myriad of factors that accounted for the dissolution of the USSR, and the consolidation of capitalist superiority from 1991 onwards after
the fall of an autocracy, and demise of a disunited provisional government. The official declaration of the termination of the Soviet Union was
December 26 1991; this collapse was addressed by the west as the defeat of communism, and the end of the Cold War. To understand how and why this
previously prosperous nation came to fall it is important to look at the major factors contributing to this disarray. I will examine the economic and
ethnic problems the Soviet Union faced, as well as the problems with those in power.
After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the newly formed government had a philosophy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Communism is described as " a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being
ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. " In some countries this system worked, but what the Soviet Union failed to do was to instill the
ideology of Communism into the heart and minds of its population, an anonymous Soviet citizen said, "They pretend to pay us and we pretend to
work," Showing the lack of motivation amongst the citizens, and lack of enthusiasm in the system. Not only was there no productivity, but also in the
middle of the 1980's approximately seventy percent of industrial output of the Soviet Union was going to the military, causing severe shortages of the
industrial goods for the rest of the economy, and failing to meet the needs of the State resulting in acute poverty. In the end the Soviet people became
more cynical about their government and only felt distrust towards them, this and the fact that the Soviet Union failed to produce a stable economy led
to economic decline, eventually demanding the necessity to
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DISMANTLING OF THE SOVIET UNION
DISMANTLING OF THE SOVIET UNION
Introduction
The fall of the once might soviet union was as a result unwarranted succession of events. There is a likelihood of some arguing that a certain even led
to the dismantling but this would be a fallacious assertion.
Dismantling of the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was one of the three strongest nations in the world. Between 1964 and 1982, the Soviet Union competed militarily with the world's
best. The Soviet Union and its system appeared impervious to rudimentary change especially when Politburo was headed by Leonid Brezhenev. It was
almost impossible even for the most disaffected nationalities like Baltic people of Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia to think that the Soviet Union could
fall leading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With time, regions like Czech and Hungary started gaining independence and thus diverging their resources and attention to rebuild their newly formed
states. At some point, the US president Ronald Reagan termed USSR as an evil empire. On December 26, 1991, the Soviet Union was dissolved with
a declaration nullifying its existence forthwith.
Selected Website
The website that has been selected to complement the text book is BBC History. This website provides a lot of insights about the fall of the Soviet
State. The website starts by reflecting on the state of affairs during and immediately after the Second World War. This information ushers in thecold war
scenario and how the Soviet Union set the scene on a global front.
This website is quite informative and does not offer personal opinions concerning the history of the fall of the Soviet Union. This website is quite
easy to navigate because it offers sleek yet compressed information on the history of the fall of the Soviet Union. On the left side of the webpage are
links to specific sections of the text, which makes it easier to access different contents within the page. To the right of the webpage is a number of
links to audiovisual content on related issues especially World War II and the aftermath of the war.
This webpage is designed with such simplicity with multiple graphics that are quite attractive. The presence of symbols used by the

Causes Of The Soviet Union
The first five–year plan of the Soviet union was referred to the large–scale and systematic socialist construction of the Soviet communist party, which
the government in order to get rid of the backward agricultural country of the Soviet union from 1928 to 1932. The completion of the first five–year
plan made the Soviet union began to change from an agricultural country to industrial country. The Soviet union preliminary built independent
relatively complete national economic system, laid the material foundation for realizing the socialist industrialization. Since the new economic policies,
the Soviet economy basically recovered to its pre–war level in 1925. But the modern industry of the Soviet union is still relatively ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the history this is the first time the Soviet union appeared the tractor, aircraft manufacturing, automotive, heavy machinery, precision instrument
manufacturing, and other emerging industries. The Soviet union's oil, tractors and combine harvesters came in second place in the world, Europe's
first. The Soviet Union has changed to an industrial country, but not an agricultural country that has lagged behind for a long time. During the Soviet
first five–year plan, the economy grew at a faster pace than any other capitalist country in the same period. The USSR makes the world full with
admiration with their 5 years plan. After Stalin's death, the Soviet leader Khrushchev denounced Stalin's purges and the expulsion of minorities, lashed
out at his policy bring the disaster of agricultural , also attacked his incompetent military command, and in the last said to return to the route of marxism
–leninism. Much of the abuse of power was done under Stalin's instructions, regardless of the party's guidelines and the Soviet rule of law. Stalin was
a man with a sick suspicion. When Stalin said that someone should be arrested, you should believe that he is the enemy of the country, in the state
security organs the evil Beria gangs would have tried all ways to prove that arrest people are criminal and they are the correctness of the fabricated
materials. The judges

The Soviet Union Of Russia
"America ... has an interest in a strong and responsible Russia, not a weak one. We want the Russian people to live in security, prosperity and dignity
like everyone else –– proud of their own history. But that does not mean Russia can run roughshod over its neighbors. Just because of Russia's deep
history with the Ukraine, does not mean it should be able to dictate Ukraine's future." (state.gov). President Barack Obama, in March 2014, expressed
the need for a more accountable and mindful Russia. Just over two decades ago, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) or as known by most,
as the Soviet Union, was the largest political unit on earth. Not only was it the largest political unit, but also the largest in land mass; ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The central planning and authoritarian control of the past have shaped most of the region's political, economic, and social conditions of today. Russia
is closely associated with post–Soviet states economically, but no longer legally has control over these territories. Russia and the postвЂђSoviet states
are associated today as a region, primarily because of their history from the nineteenth century onward (Pulsipher 2011). I particularly want to stress
another, more complex issue for our society – the consequences of alcoholism and drug addiction. Approximately 40,000 people each year die from
alcohol poisoning in Russia, mostly as a result of drinking alcohol surrogates. Most of those deaths are young men, the breadwinners for their
families." (Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 2005). Vladimir Putin in his annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the
Russian Federation on April 25, 2005, addressed the growing depopulation problem that has been a huge concern in Russia since before the collapse
of the Soviet Union. Russia is one of the few industrialized countries with a negative growth rate and has been doing so continuously for nearly two
decades. "From January through March 2013 the number of births shrank by roughly 4,000 (451,700 in 2012 to 448,000 in 2013) while the number
of deaths increased by around the same amount (486,600 in 2012 to 490,500 in 2013). The natural loss in population (42,500) was thus about 20% larger

Soviet Union Collapse
Choose one of these theories and explain how it relates to the collapse of the USSR, and assess and justify whether it relates to its internal or external
foreign policy.
The Soviet Union look strong in the late 1980's. It looked like they were recovering after their invasion of Afghanistan, the economy appears stable
enough to come out of being stagnated from a decade ago, and the Politburo thought to be powerful as it was in the 1950s.
But in reality, the Soviet Union was falling apart. Many years of bad decisions and fraudulent conduct created an unsustainable system that eventually
causes the collapse of the nation. A theory which helps collapse the Soviet Union––Imperial Overstretch this is a theory that powerful countries tend to
over–expand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorbachev's goal was to revive the Russian economy and elevate the country's standard of living. Gorbachev reduced the size and value of the
centralized economic ministries, and by 1990, the Marxist principles abandoned. Gorbachev advocate private ownership of property and liberalization
of the economy toward free market mechanisms, and despite their, determination the Soviet economy remained stagnated, and Gorbachev's policies
failed.
Under President Reagan leadership he hit the Soviets where it would hurt their Soviets military spending and attacks their economy. Then the Soviets
were isolated from the United States, and the rest of the world economy and the U.S assisted in driving oil prices to their lowest levels in decades.
When there was no oil revenue to keep their economy solvent, the Soviet Union began to crumble. L
Though were many factors that played a part, directly and indirectly, in the fall of the Soviet Union, I think all three theory had a part, but I think the
Imperial Overstretch was more at fault it weakens the economy the Soviet Union lost the ability to maintain or expand its military and economic
commitments. Then there Defective System were the economic and political system was faulty. Bungled Reform–which leads to more chaos; they
couldn't find an even ground without completely losing everything

Stalin And The Soviet Union
With the arrival of the second half of the 20th century, came the death of Stalin and a new age for not only Russia but the entirety of the Eastern
Block as well. Russia, as always, stood in the face of adversity and, instead of crumbling, began to develop and progress in leaps and bounds. In the
span of a mere 50 or so years Russia went from one political, social, and economic standing, (Stalinism) to its exact obverse. Despite the obvious
changes a switch like this requires there are still some fundamental and intrinsically Russian sentiments and characteristics that were maintained
throughout the change.
The first waves of change started with Khrushchev's Secret Speech. In February, 1956, Nikita Khrushchev, then leader of the Soviet Union, made a
speech during the 20th Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, openly condemning his iconic predecessor, Stalin. Khrushchev
tells the Congress,
"It is here that Stalin showed in a whole series of cases his intolerance, his brutality, and his abuse of power ... he often chose the path of repression and
physical annihilation, not only against actual enemies, but also against individuals who had not committed any crimes against the party or the Soviet
Government"
To say the least, his peers were stunned. In making this speech Khrushchev was actively tearing down the Cult of Personality that had surrounded the
premier position since Lenin. This was intentional. While Stalin used the Cult to gain power and

The Battle Of The Soviet Union
I) Introduction: There are now two great nations in the world, which starting from different points, seem to be advancing toward the same goal: the
Russians and the Anglo–Americans. . . . Each seems called by some secret design of Providence one day to hold in its hands the destinies of half the
world. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1835) During World War II, theSoviet Union and the U.S. were allies fighting against Germany
and the other Axis powers. At the end of World War II, however, the differences between the Soviets and the Americans became more and more
apparent. The competition and conflict between these two superpowers eventually became known as the Cold War, which there was no real fire
between U.S. and The Soviet Union, but a competition on economy, military, technology, and even contention of the control of space. Billions of
dollars were lost in this fight, also causes the fall of the Soviet Union later. The difference ideology, personal behavior and the equal strength are the
three fundamental reasons of the Cold War.
Key words: U.S. The Soviet Union the Cold War
II) Conflict in profit & different ideology When we look at the speed of the development of America, it shows the success of the free economic
system and positive foreign policy. As the fast speed in growth of strength, the demand of space and market grow fast. After WWII, America owns half
of the gold in the world, strongest navy and air force,

The War Of The Soviet Union
As World War II was coming to an end and the Ally armies were converging, two superpowers came to meet with one another on the outskirts of Berlin.
With the momentum that the Red Army was making against Germany, many in the Allies believed that the Communists would continue to sweep
across Europe. Although united against the greatest evil the world had ever known, both sides of the opposing economic theories viewed each other as
the next enemy after the war. No war ever occurred between the Soviet Union and the United States, at least not one that was fought with soldiers. A
war of espionage, alliances, and what this essay will focus on; propaganda. Propaganda was second nature to the Soviet Union, as from its
insurrection the Soviet Union worked to convince its population and the world of how it's system of economic governance was the better solution.
This propaganda can take the form of any type of media, such as: pamphlets and flyers, radio and television, and film and animations or even word
of mouth. It can be created to bolster one 's own goals, to discredit the goals of others, or a combination of both. As you will see in the following
propaganda campaigns, it is common for pro–communist pieces to bolster its perception while damaging the beliefs of capitalism. Some propaganda
may be truthful, however often a fact of such material is that hyperboles or straight–out lies are used to give your position the stronger claim. While in
this essay I will not analyze the

The Causes Of The Soviet Union
The Soviet Union [8], officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR[9], Russian: РЎРЎРЎР ) also known unofficially as Russia[10][11],
was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics,[a] its government and
economy were highly centralized. The country was a one–party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest
republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union
but exerted de facto dominance in various respects.[12] Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma–Ata and Novosibirsk. The
Soviet Union was one of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the
highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. The
territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR; the postwar division of Europe into capitalist and communist halves would
lead to increased tensions with the West, led by the United States.
The Cold War emerged by 1947, as the Eastern Bloc, united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955, confronted the Western Bloc, united under NATO in
1949. Following Stalin's death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as "de–Stalinization" and "Khrushchev's Thaw",
occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race, with the first artificial satellite and the
first human spaceflight. In the 1970s, there was a brief dГ©tente of relations with the United States, but tensions resumed with the Soviet–Afghan War
in 1979. In the mid–1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and
perestroika. The Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989, Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist
governments.

Communist Union And The Soviet Union
In the past, nations have decided to run their counties under a command economy, or "an economy in which production, investment, prices, and
incomes are determined centrally by a government." Command economies are more prevalent in developing countries, like on the continents of Africa
and Asia. North Korea, Iran, Cuba, Myanmar, and Liberia currently have command economies and theSoviet Union and China used to have one. In the
past, many countries including the Soviet Union attempted to implement command economies that would later fail. As a result, most of the current
countries using them are beginning to make reforms to leave their command economies behind, like Mikhail Gorbachev's glasnost, or political
transparency, and perestroika, also known as economic restructuring, in the 1980's (Dewdney). The Soviet Union officially collapsed in December
1991, ending the long–standing communist rule under a command economy in Russia and its satellite countries for good.
There were many oppressive elements to the Soviet Union during their almost 70–year reign over Russia and its surrounding countries. The communist
political system and the command economy were both highly centralized. The economy was based on the idea that the all means of production,
distribution, and exchange were controlled by the government, plans that were set in place by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's five–year plans that set
goals for all forms of production (Dewdney). Unlike in a market economy, consumers

The War Of The Soviet Union
With the 1960s approaching Americans had to to face the increasing real threat of Cold War and nuclear threat of the Soviet Union. It all started with
the election of John F Kennedy in 1960. Kennedy won the 1960 election and became president of the U.S. in 1961. Kennedy defeated Republican
candidate Richard Nixon in part because Kennedy played up a socalled "missile gap", claiming that Republicans under Eisenhower had let the Soviet
Union get a missile advantage over the United States. If anything he was believed to be a cold warrior. At the time Cuba leader Fidel Castro was
tying his Country to Soviet Communism. The eastern block was sending military support to Cuba and this was considered a major threat to
America. As Castro gained power, the relationship between the United States and Cuba worsened. In an effort to stop this alliance Kennedy allowed
to the CIA to set up a coup against Castro. The bay of Pigs took place on April 16, 1961 and was a disaster for the Kennedy administration. Castro was
fully aware of the rebel invasion put it down easily.
In the next couple of months Kennedy journeyed to Vienna to meet Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union, for the first time. There,
Khrushchev took a hardline view of west Germany. Kennedy got backed in to an ideology fight with the leader, insisting America will back democracy
in west Germany. The meeting did not in resolution but the Berlin Crisis and later the building of the Berlin wall, on the part of Khrushchev,

When Joseph Stalin came into power the Soviet Union was a large and under developed country. Mostly agriculture, a high producer of grain but
without industry. Only the capital Moscow had started to industrialize but in a very centralized area in small and slow steps. The Russian people had
just been through World War 1, two revolutions in 1917, civil war and famine by the time Stalin took the reigns of the country. All which had massive
impacts on the state of the economy. Stalin saw Russia as weak compared to her counterparts and wanted to strengthen Russia and bring her to the
world table as a dominant power. Stalin knew that the greatness of a country came with severe suffering however the suffering could not be forced,
and the devastation that comes with success should not be planned. Stalin tried to force Russia to greatness, which he accomplished for a short period
of time but can be seen as temporary as Russia struggles today in economic sectors. Stalin believed that the Soviet Union should start to build from
within and strengthen internally. The turn toward national communism was a shift from the previously held Marxist position that socialism must be
established globally. The theory of socialism in one country was adopted by the Soviet Union as state policy in 1925. This was going to be the
beginning of Stalinism we know today. His concept of socialism and how he tried to achieve greatness with his country by the means of changing
economic policy,

Gorbachev And The Soviet Union
This is a photo of Gorbachev giving a speech. Mikhail Gorbachev became Secretary General of the Soviet Union in 1985, until he resigned in 1991.
Gorbachev was much younger than the previous leaders of the Soviet Union and had many ideas for reforms. After entering office, Gorbachev began
to implement a wide range of reforms. He sought to correct many problems in the Soviet Union, including economic problems, the issues and history of
harsh punishments against dissidents, and unrest among the different groups that made up the Soviet Union. Gorbachev began to encourage a culture
of openness and honesty between the government and the Soviet people. This policy was known as "glasnost". Gorbachev also instituted a reform of
restructuring the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the United States and the Soviet Union began to normalise their relationship, many people in the Soviet republics began to feel that they no
longer needed to be part of the Soviet Union for protection against a military threat. President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Leonid Brezhnev
began this process of dГ©tente in an attempt to pull back from the threat of nuclear war and to begin increased trade between the United States and
the Soviet Union. DГ©tente made people feel safer as it decreased the threat of nuclear war and included formal agreements on arms control and the
security of Europe. However, dГ©tente contributed to the fall of the Soviet Union as some of the Soviet republics decided that they no longer needed
to be part of the Soviet Union for protection against a military threat. Therefore, they gradually realised that if they did not need that protection, then
they did not need the Soviet Union at all. Consequently, dГ©tente planted the seeds for some of the Soviet republics to dream of independence.
This photograph is the mark of the Polish Trade Union, Solidarity. The symbol of the Solidarity movement became renown throughout the world. In
1980, the Solidarity movement began in Poland and set the stage for a weakening of Soviet Communist power. Solidarity was a trade union started in
the shipyards of

Soviet Union Dbq
What Should Textbooks Emphasize About The Soviet Union? When it comes to the Soviet Union, there's a lot textbooks emphasize, but which factors
are the most important? The Soviet Union was a powerful union in the 1900's. There is a lot of information textbooks should emphasize to students
regarding the USSR. Textbooks should focus on teaching students about the Soviets' economy, military, and society in the USSR. In the 1900's the
USSR's economy was at it's peak. For example, in Document B, the chart shows that USSR's gross national product was almost as much as the US's.
This means that the Soviet people were making almost as much as the US which didn't set them too far off from them. Although in the 1980's the
USSR wasn't as well off as

The Fall of the Soviet Union
The fall of the Soviet Union Before one can understand the fall of the Soviet Union, he has to know how the nation came into being and the leaders,
and the location of the country and the time period of its reign. How did the Soviet Union come into existence? Through the 1900's the Soviet Union
was entangled in a vast number of conflicts all because they wanted to spread communism. Subsequently, the rampant spread of communism and Soviet
ideals had an impact in the First World War, Second World andCold War. Under the authoritarian control of Russian leaders the budget for the military
and various sectors clarifies that the Soviet Union in its existence failed.
The Russian Empire began to disintegrate in 1917 starting with The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At a convention known as the "Geneva Summit Meeting" these two men assented to the idea of Gorbachev that the utilization of strategic weapons be
terminated. As a result, they met again in 1986 at Reykjavik, Iceland to finalize the reduction agreement but it did not succeed. Although Reagan
complemented the plan, he complained because it would require a voluminous amount of money and it would be a failure. Gorbachev wanted to get
the USSR back on its foot and he formulated reform known as perestroika, standing for "restructuring" and a freer system of politics known as glasnost
or "openness". With this intention, the strength of the Soviets military expenditure had to cut. More importantly, Gorbachev and President Reagan
signed a treaty banning terrestrial missiles in Europe known as the Intermediate–Range Nuclear Forces treaty. Due to Gorbachev's agreement to weaken
and withdraw Soviet troops from other countries, the USSR began to weaken. His alterations sparked revolutions from many people in East Germany,
Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Romania in 1989. Above all, communism was coming to an end. In November 1989, the Berlin Wall of
Germany which its construction was initiated Khrushchev of the Soviet Union was torn down. As a matter of fact, these entire events foreshadowed to
the Soviets their rule was coming to an end. In 1990, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia gained their independence from Moscow and a year later the Soviet
Union

Joseph Stalin the prominent leader of the Soviet Union had a vision to transform the Soviet Union into an industrialized economy. Through the works
of Stalin he implemented "The Five Year Plan" which included methods and goals that were very important in the arrival of his goal. Though, hard
labor, terror, struggle, and work was put on the peasants and kulak class that was key in Stalin's plans to achieve a Communist society. Through the
utilization of terror and repression, Stalin's Five Year Plan transformed theSoviet Union from a peasant society into an industrialized superpower.
Before Stalin's rise to power, many people did not favor his beliefs but was able to claim his power and dominance. Stalin was involved in many
events with the Bolshevik party for 12 year before the beginning of the Russian Revolution in 1917 which gained him military leadership roles in
many wars like the Civil War and Soviet Polish War. He was given the role as the Bolsheviks Chief operatives and his relationship with Lenin grew
very close, as Lenin admired Stalin as strong and loyal leader. Stalin played an important role in helping engineer the 1921 Red Army Invasion of
Georgia. These connections gained him an important position as being a General Secretary on the new Soviet government. May of 1922, Lenin
suffered a stroke during his recovery in surgery which led Stalin and Trotsky to worry about who would take over Lenin's position. Trotsky and Lenin
had more of a personal relationship,

The Fall Of The Soviet Union
The fall of the Soviet Union, rise of democratic capitalism, and the emergence of the Internet are all important attributes that define the year 2000 as
the end of one period in history and the beginning of another. The year 2000 proves to be a cut–off date in history because it explicitly shows a shift
toward the continuing globalization and integrations of economies, politics, people, and cultures all around the world. This process of globalization
leads to increasing interdependence among countries and growing influence of the United States of America, which during this time period was the only
superpower left in the world.
By 1991, the Soviet Union and other communist governments across Europe had effectively lost all power. The Soviet Union lost its power through
variety of factors which included heavy burdens on the Soviet economy, increased trade and financial assistance from the West, policies that permitted
criticism toward the government, and exposure to Western travelers, ideas, and styles. As a result, many countries led protest movements and
revolutions against communist governments such as Poland did in the 1980's through the trade union called the Solidarity. This void in power also
meant that the United States could now disperse its power among the many Eastern European, Middle Eastern, and Latin American countries without
worries regarding the Soviet Union. In Eastern Europe, ethnic and religious passions began to fuel overwhelming conflict in the Balkan

Soviet Union Dbq
The Soviet Union, after 69 years if being a country, has done a gaggle of things. From space achievements to putting the most funding into their military
than any other country at the time, these events all deserve to be remembered in Soviet Union textbooks. However, there are three things that must be
in those Soviet textbooks which would be geographic expansion, military strength, and their Olympic values. All of these show that communism was
capable of producing greatness and nationalism in their people. Geographic expansion should be included in Soviet Union textbooks because it shows
the determination of their country, their leaders need to protect their country, and it shows their ideals. "After World War II in 1945, the Soviet leaders
...
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"In 1980, the USSR had $165 billion in military spending" (Document E). Compared to the United States who had only $131 billion in spending, this
brings attention to who is putting more effort into their military strength. These high military costs, as well as "the 2.5 larger nuclear arsenal" the
Soviet Union had over the United States (the USSR had 7,836 in total megaton age of nuclear arsenals while the United States had only 3,253),
shows the world their value of coming out on top (Document E). The Soviet Union "felt it had to spend more of its resources in the military... because
they were scared if being 'over–thrown' and wanted to be prepared" (Document E). Their preparedness can show people reading the Soviet textbook
just how prepared their country could be. Overall, military strength should be included within Soviet textbooks because if the immense military
strength compared to other countries, were willing to show how much they value coming out on top, and it gives people an idea of how militarily
prepared their country could

Soviet Imperialism And The Soviet Union
The United States and the Soviet Union operated as associates and fought against the Nazi regime during World War II, however, the merger did not
last long and ultimately became the Cold War. Americans had for some time been careful about Soviet socialism and worried about Russian pioneer
Joseph Stalin 's overbearing, ruthless guideline of his own nation. As far as concerns them, the Soviets loathed the Americans ' decades–long refusal to
regard the USSR as a real part of the universal group and also their postponed section into World War II, which brought about the passing of a huge
number of Russians. After the war ended, these grievances aged into a staggering feeling of shared doubt and animosity. After the war, Soviet
expansionism in Eastern Europe drove numerous Americans ' fears of a Russian arrangement to control the world. In the meantime, the USSR came to
disdain what they saw as American authorities ' pugnacious talk, arms development and the interventionist way to deal with global relations. In such an
unfriendly air, no single gathering was total to fault for the Cold War; truth be told, a few history specialists trust it was unavoidable (History.com, 2009)
When the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1990, president George H. W. Bush through his secretary of state James Baker promised Soviet premier Mikhail
Gorbachev that in exchange for Soviet cooperation on German reunification, the Cold War era NATO union would not increase "one inch". Baker
stated, "Look, if you

The Soviet Union Essay
The Soviet Union
The Soviet Union sparked its first paths of development towards a communist economy through a five–year plan in 1938. The plan called for
government controls and government regulation for their workers. This planned also controlled prices and wages for the workers to control the
standard of living and to keep the needs of the common man minimal. The government wanted control of all private industries so that they can push for
a rapid industrial society. Benefits such as health care and public housing were terminated to help the Soviet government with their plan. The Soviets
wanted to combine their work force with their investments in coal, steel and iron to boost their capital and help them create a super nation. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorbachev was still trying for economic reforms. Small business enterprises began to branch out and with new laws in place more businesses were in
control of themselves without that much government regulations. These businesses folded and inflation became a horrid realization for the soviets.
The soviet economic plan was failing and was not showing any signs of revival. It was not until the breaking up of the Soviet Union in the early 90's
where the Soviet economy would show signs of hope.
Compared to the theories of Marx, the Soviet Union did not begin their economic development in the way, which Marx theorized. He believed that
the economy needed to be collectively ran and owned rather than in private hands. He also believed that education should be free for all children in
public schools and that benefits for workers should be in place. His overall ideas were that…"The revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and
the Bourgeoisie state by a mass up rising of the urban working class, the Proletariat". (Nagle, J.pg.156) At times, the Soviet society had beliefs of
Marxism and economic reforms were beginning to align in a conceptual sense. During the destalinization period the beliefs were beginning to give
back to the working man and uses of new strategies to help overall production arose and thus helped the economy. During the period of the five–year
plan the Soviet Unions economic and political structure was almost totally different

Soviet Union : A Communist Union
David Rosenwald
Professor
Course
Date
Reigniting the Soviet Union
Introduction
The Soviet Union was a socialist state located on the Eurasian continent, which existed from 1922 to 1991. It was a conglomeration of a number of
subnational Soviet republics with its government and economy centralized. The Soviet Union was based on a one–party system under the governorship
of the Communist Party, with Moscow as its capital. Since the decline of the Soviet Union, Russia has been on the forefront seeking to bring about a
resurgence of the socialist state. Current political events in Europe and in particular, those that revolve around Russia, demonstrate efforts directed
towards reviving the Soviet Union. In more than one occasion, news releases have alleged that Vladimir Putin has plans underway to reignite the
Soviet Union gradually and that the annexation of Crimea is evidence of this. In an article, journalist Adam Withnall noted that "...Vladimir Putin will
not stop trying to expand Russia until he has "conquered" Belarus, the Baltic states and Finland," (para. 1). Thus, there is increased tension in countries
around the region, which was initially considered as being part of the Soviet Union. In truth, the Ukrainian revolution is demonstrative of Russia's
attempt to reignite the Soviet Union following the acquisition of Crimea, which will result to limiting the influence and expansion of NATOand the
United States in Europe. Thus, Russia's motivation to expand her influence

The Collapse Of The Soviet Union
The quick collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 appalled everyone in the West, but that is because no one outside the Soviet Union knew what was
going on. The Soviet government's lies of economic success and superiority over the Western capitalist states had controlled the citizens of Russia to
believe that the USSR's Communist regime was growing for half a decade. It wasn't until Mikhail Gorbachev that mocked previous leaders like Stalin
and Brezhnev for being responsible for not improving the Soviet economy. Gorbachev's reforms to modernize the USSR created more freedom and
openness for Russians, but sprawled uprisings and revolutions in the Central Asia and the Baltic states. The inability to keep up with the United States
economically in the 1970s and 1980s along with the later reforms to improve the Soviet economy in Gorbachev's term led to the downfall of the USSR.
Leonid Brezhnev had taken over as the head of the Communist party in 1964 by replacing Nikita Khrushchev, an anti–Stalinist who strived for reform
and modernization in the USSR. Brezhnev was an old Communist that wanted to keep the government and its policies similar to Stalin's views. He
used the buildup of the military and its strength comparable to the United States. The main issue with strengthening the military was that it required
twice the amount of GNP than the United States did. Money, manpower and machinery were subsided from the civilian economy so the military could
be equally as strong as the

The Demise Of The Soviet Union
On the demise of the Soviet Union
Twenty–five years ago, the Soviet Union collapsed taking by surprise therewith not only the international community, but also its own leaders. What
brought the superpower down? Its authoritarian and corrupt political system, failure of the planned economy and stagnation, or consistent celebration
of national diversity throughout the whole history of the Soviet Union? If the question is why the USSR disintegrated into 15 independent states, then
the answer lies in the republican lines which were drawn around ethnicity. In this essay, I argue the primacy of the ethnofederal system and Soviet
nation–building policy to the fall of "the last European empire". First, I will address the main tenets of and motifs behind the Soviet approach to the
"nationality question" and how it backfired on the Communist Party and Russian democrats, who strived to preserve the union, seven decades later;
then I will discuss political and economic structural flaws of the Soviet system and give reasons for why they could not solely account for the actual
break up when examined from a broader perspective; lastly I will analyze mechanisms, predetermined by ethnofederal system and Soviet ethno–cultural
policies, that facilitated an avalanche of secessions from the USSR, and sum up my arguments.
Although definitely unintended and unpredicted, Bolsheviks signed their own death–warrant when they cemented in their constitution principles that
cultivated ethnic

The Soviet Union
Gain of Prestige The Soviet Union was already setting up a unique standard of gender roles and gender equality, so the reinforced emphasis on fertility
created an interesting return to traditional gender stereotypes. Despite the resurgence of the traditional ideal, the 1936 Decree was able to emphasize
motherhood and nurturing without limiting women to the more feminine role. Instead, what occurred was the "super heroine" role, where the women's
maternity and industrial capital were both valued. Women were given both higher recognition for their role as a mother and also allowed to remain
independent through her industrial power. The emphasis on the mother figure was seen throughout the whole 1936 decree, but most blatantly through
the Mother Heroine awards. The Mother Heroine awards were an official government–run propaganda scheme set up by the Stalinist regime, in the
form of medals given out to mothers based on the amount of children they had. A mother with five to six children received a "Motherhood Medal." A
mother with seven to nine children received a "Mother Glory" award, and a mother with ten or more children gained the highest achievement, the
"Mother Heroine" award. Those who received the Mother Heroine award were also given a special certificate of the Praesidium of the Supreme
Soviet of the USSR. The Mother Heroine awards didn't offer economic compensation for child–bearing, but they did offer official,
government–approved stamps of prestige for

The Disintegration Of The Soviet Union
The disintegration of the Soviet Union in the winter of 1991 sparked various reactions among Soviet citizens, government officials, Western
onlookers and the rest of the world. The Soviet Union was once one of the most powerful military empires in the world suddenly saw itself
crumble to the ground. Mikhail Gorbachev, the dynamic leader at the helm of the Communist Party of the United Soviet Socialists Republic,
(USSR), at the time, was a key contributor to its demise. Gorbachev, born into a poor family in an agricultural community, emerged through the
rankings of Soviet leadership, finding himself at the top of the Communist Party. He established a new era and a new beginning of reform.
Although former Soviet leaders left problems with the government that set the stage for a collapse, Mikhail Gorbachev was responsible for the
final dissolution of the USSR, due to his reforms in foreign policy, domestic policy, society and the economy of Russia. Long before Mikhail
Gorbachev was elected into power in 1985, his predecessors such as Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin formed a Communist regime that would later
become a broken, unsustainable system. Both former Soviet leaders had policies of increasing repression on their own people, which led to problems
within the political, economic and social systems of the empire. Born in 1870, Vladimir Lenin grew up to become a huge supporter of Marxism or
communism, a radical idea fashioned by the revolutionary thinker named Karl

Joseph Stalin (1878 – 1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or Soviet Union from 1929 to 1953. In the eyes of many,
Stalin's rule was a time of terror and suffering. Stalin ruled by fear. Anybody that showed the slightest sign of objection or rebellion against Stalin
could be sent away to the Gulags without ever returning. As leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin stopped at nothing to transform his country from a rural
society that functioned with outdated and poor tools, into an international superpower. Under his reign, Stalin ruthlessly killed tens of millions of
people. The main cause of death was forced labour. Some people see the time of his reign a time of great pride for the Soviet Union as it was under
him that the nation became an international super power and helped defeat Hitler. However this is not the view of others. Others say that his reign
was a time of only terror and suffering and that he was a man of pure evil.
As leader of the Soviet Union Stalin did many things to benefit the nation such as create equal rights for women in the workforce, something that had
never been done before and he also established public schools that welcomed all children regardless of their background. In the majority of
westernized cultures women were viewed and tread as the inferior sex. This resulted in them being paid less than men and they also lacked the
educational opportunities men were privileged to. Stalin promoted equal working rights for

The Fall Of The Soviet Union
An additional justification on agreeing with Gandhi's quote pertains to the failed economic growth and overall development caused by the tyrannical
control of a country, leading to a breakdown of the regime. The term "economic growth" is defined as an increase in a country's productive capacity
as measured by comparing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the respective country per annum. A plethora of categories must be taken into
account to determine the degree of economic growth, such as the increase in capital stock, advances in technology, and the improvement of literacy
levels. On the other hand, in terms of the essay, the overall development is the overall degree of success, prosperity, and well–being in all aspects of
living. To... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After the execution of Tsar Nicholas II during the Russian Revolution of 1917, the newly formed Bolshevik government developed a philosophy of
socialism, with the gradual transition to communism. The Bolsheviks intended to eliminate national differences and instead, replace diversity with a
monolithic state based on a unified economic and political system through communism. However, the project of creating a socialist state proved to be
problematic through several justifications. First, the Soviets underestimated the degree in which the non–Russian ethnic groups in the country would
resist assimilation into a Russianized state. The Basmachi Movement lasted from 1916–1934, when the Muslim people of Central Asia revolted against
Soviet control of their territory and way of life. Secondly, the Soviet's economic planning lacked to meet the needs of the state, and instead focussed on
the arms race with the United States. According to Lawrence Sullivan, Coordinator of Information of the US House of Representatives, "communism
has failed for forty–three years to produce enough goods to keep abreast of Russia's normal population growth." Sullivan adds that in present–day
Russia, the food supply, housing, education, transportation, and gross national products are "far and away" from the rest of Europe. The lack of
economic planning then resulted in an economic decline, and eventually the need for national reform was obvious. The last Soviet leader, Mikhail

Soviet Union Effects
Effects of the fall of the Soviet Union Founded in December of 1922 after five years of Civil War, the Soviet Union was a collection of countries
united by communism. It lasted 69 years before collapsing from numerous internal issues and outside influence. Some of the numerous causes of its
collapse include the introduction of western ideas, stagnation of the economy following the invasion of Afghanistan, loss of the Eastern Satellite states
of Poland and East Germany, and reforms that opened up the country to outside influence. The Fall of the Soviet Union has had many effects, including
establishing the United States as the sole superpower, the rise of Vladimir Putin, the collapse of the Russian Economy and Putin's rise to power, the Gulf
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The soviets invaded to install a communist government in Afghanistan, but faced steep opposition. Sticking to the Truman Doctrine president Bush Sr.
sent military aid to the Afghans, and after 10 years, the soviets withdrew because they were on the verge of collapse. When the soviets left a power
vacuum was created, with Al–Qaeda eventually becoming the strongest power. Unlike the afghan rebels the US supported, Al–Qaeda was hostile to any
western power, and began a Jihad against the West. The rise of Al
–Qaeda allowed events like 9/11 and the London train Bombings to occur. Because of
the Soviet invasion, radical terrorist groups became powerful, with the effects of them still being felt

The Collapse Of The Soviet Union
The collapse of the Soviet Union can ultimately be attributed to three broad, complex, and interconnected issues: The economy, Leadership, and
Geography. All three of theses factors are interconnected and each contain several reasons why they contributed to the ultimate collapse of the Soviet
Union. The first and most simple reason the Soviet Union failed can be attributed to their geographical challenges. The Soviet Union suffered two
problems in regard to geographic challenges. Firstly the country itself was far too vast, and its influence spread too far for there to be an easy to
spread authority (Suny). With such as large state to control there was realistically no feasible way that influence from Moscow could control a large
territory from Central Asia to Eastern Europe. This is a territory that contained various amounts of ethnicities, religions, and cultures. In an obvious
perspective larger an state gets the harder it is to be controlled. Analytically speaking it is rather impossible to control such a territory from a central
authority. With the Soviet centrally commanded system, authority from Moscow could not be spread vastly without a consequential use of money
and resources. Secondly The Soviet Union was blessed with an abundance of natural resources. At first glance it would be easy to view this
abundance of resources as a blessing for a powerful nation. However from a historical angle the Soviet Union was trapped in resource curse. A
resource curse being an

Russia And The Soviet Union
Russia had many complications before Mikhail Gorbachev came into power for the Soviet Union. During 1939 through 1945, Russian took part in
World War II heavily and were led by Dictator Joseph Stalin. Following the war, Russia was in a nuclear arms race with America, riding on everyone's
fear of there being a World War III and a nuclear war. Post World War II Russia and the rest of the
Soviet Union had very poor living conditions due to
the mass of poverty. In 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place, which was also known as the October Crisis. This was when American President
John F. Kennedy was informed that there were Soviet nuclear–tipped missiles in Cuba where he then made a deal with Soviet President Nikita
Khrushchev where America would not invade Cuba as long as the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles. Following this was the Brezhnev Era, Soviet
Union circa 1964 through 1982, in the Soviet Union.
The Brezhnev Era is the time in the Soviet Union that Leonid Brezhnev was in power of Russia and the Soviet Union from October 1964 through
November 1982. During this era, the Soviet Union began with a high economic growth and prosperity but then it ended in a weaker Soviet Union
with a social, political and economic lack of progress. Nikita Khrushchev was President before Brezhnev but he was kicked out of office due to his
lack of accomplishing his set goals. During the Brezhnev Era, the leadership style was known as "collective leadership" which would continue through

Description Of The Soviet Union
C
Timeline: Soviet Union
1917
Vladimir Lenin
Main player in 1917 Bolshevik revolution
1918: Survives assassination attempt
1924: Dies from a stroke; his tomb in Red Square becomes a shrine
1917

The Failure Of The Soviet Union

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