Industry Essay

Service Industry : An Industry Essay
2.1 Service industry Service industry is an industry that creates services. In economy, economic
activity are divided into two categories which are goods and services. Goods–producing industries
provide tangible object namely mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and construction. Service
industries include other activities apart from goods–producing industries such as wholesale, retail
trade, banking and communications. In developed countries service industry plays an important role
in the economy while primary activities, for example, agriculture and mining are dominant in
less–developed countries' economy. (The Editors of EncyclopГ¦dia Britannica, 2015.) Since the
beginning of the 1990s, service industry has created enormous growth of employment in Europe
especially in commerce and distribution, welfare services, finance and business services and hotels
and catering. In the early 21st century, more than three–fifths of the global GDP are generated from
service industries and more than one–third of the labor force worldwide are working in this industry.
(The Editors of EncyclopГ¦dia Britannica, 2015).It can be seen that service has gradually become a
crucial element in the success of organizations. The emergence of electronic business opens
opportunity to the world and intensifies competition in markets. Consequently, there is a need for
service reliability. Technology has a huge impact on service revolution. At present, service are
commoditized providing efficiency and
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Essay on It Industry In India
IT industry in India
During the past decade, the Indian IT industry has been experiencing a dramatic growth. It grew
from Rs.4.7 billion in 1991 to Rs.755.47 billion in 2003, accounting for nearly 3% of the GDP.
The revenues generated from software exports reached $10.4 billion for the financial year 2003
with a 30% growth over the previous year. The main factors which contributed to the success story
of the Indian IT industry are:
–Support from the government in the form of industrial parks, which enjoy various incentives and
tax benefits.
–Liberal export import policy.
–Strict quality policies adopted by the IT industry in terms of reliability, stability and maintainability
by adhering to the standards laid down by the ISO...show more content...
The Indian IT Industry has grown from a mere USD 150 million in 1990–91 to USD 50 billion in
2006–07 with annual growth rates of nearly 30% in the last 10 years. [1] [2]
The growth of the Indian economy is mainly owed to the IT sector and the liberalised government
policy of reduction in telecommunication cost and import duties on hardware and software. [3]
Apart from the Multinationals like IBM, HP setting up shop in India for cost advantages and cheap
labour, this industry has seen growth of successful Indian companies like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, HCL,
Patni etc. The industry's contribution to GDP has significantly grown from 1.2% in 1999–2000 to
4.8% in 2005–2006[4]
Growth phase
With a CAGR of over 50% between 1992 and 2002, the Indian software sector has expanded twice as
quickly as the American software sector[5]
There are many economic and political factors that is expected to have contributed to the growth of
the Indian IT industry. In 1968 the Tatas conglomerate set up the Indian software services firmTata
Consultancy Services. Later, in 1970 IBM had to exit India due to high import duties. In 1991, due
to a balance of payments crisis the government liberalized the economy. In 1994 the telecom sector
was liberalized that led to the growth of the industry and increased competitiveness.[6]
The Y2K problem is said to be

Water In Industry Essay
The quality and quatity of available water are important in the location of a industry. For this
purpose surface water as well as ground water may be used, but the supply must be adequate and
continuous throughout the year. The supply, should however, not disturb the municipal water supply
of the area. More than 50% of water supply used in industry is utilised for cooling purposes, that is,
to carry away heat by warming or by evaporaton. A considerable amount of water is also used for
solution and dilution purposes in the industry and for this purpose pure water is extremely
necessary. The location of a industry in a particular area is decided by taking into consideration the
following important factors i.e. Raw material, Power supply,...show more content...
On rising to high altitudes, they undergo condensation and form small droplets. These droplets
move in the sky in the form of clouds and aggregate continuously till they become heavy enough
unable to support their weight: As a result they fall down in the form of rain. Since rain water is
produced by a process of distillation, it is considered to be purest form of water. The rain water,
however , is associated with dissolved gases such as CO2, SO2, NH3 etc from the atmosphere.
India being a vast country, with an area of about 806 million acres, the rainfall constitutes one of
the most important and largest source of water. The rain water in the hilly districts and from the
snows that melt in the mountain regions, flows in the form of rivers. The original river water is
very pure, but it takes up suspended impurities as it flows through the plains. In this process, it also
dissolves CO2 from the atmosphere, which enables water to dissolve carbonates as it passes over
the beds. Some of the rain water percolates underneath the surface of earth, till it reaches an
impervious strata which prevents its further penetration. This exudes in the from of springs. Water
from springs contains dissolved sulphur compounds. Such water is helpful in the cure of skin
diseases. If water from the springs contains some salts such as magnesium chloride and mangnesium
sulphate, it is also known as saline water.
The chief source of water supply for industrial purposes are: Ground water,

The tourism industry Essay
Tourism is a major economic and social significant that has been recognized in both developed and
developing countries. Tourism is the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their
normal places of work and residence. The activities undertaken during their stay in these
destinations by facilities are meant to cater the needs of the consumer. The act of traveling for
pleasure is a luxury. Until recently only a restricted few had the time and money to travel. Increasing
leisure, higher incomes and greatly enhanced mobility have combined to enable more people to
partake in travel.
The concept of wide–scale travel away from home is a relatively new phenomenon. In the past few
people enjoyed free time, and any was usually...show more content...
It is necessary to know what people consider a need so that we can discover how these can be
fulfilled. These can include: physiological needs (ex. hunger, thirst, sleep...), safety needs (ex.
freedom from threat of danger), love/social needs (ex. feeling of belonging, affection, friendship...),
esteem needs (ex. self–respect, achievement, self confidence, reputation...), and self –actualization
needs (ex. self–fulfillment and realizing one's potential). People are motivated to travel t leave
behind the personal or interpersonal problems of their environment and to obtain personal or
interpersonal rewards. The personal rewards are mainly sense of competence, challenge, learning,
exploration and relaxation. The interpersonal rewards surface from social interaction.
There has probably never been a more exciting time for the study of tourism geography than the
present. Both as an industry and as a social phenomenon, tourism is renowned for the speed and
scale of change. But at the dawn of the twenty–first century, the challenges of change seem more
daunting than ever. These are especially evident in terms of globalization, the new consumer, and the
democratic challenge. Globalization represents the intensification of the linkages between places,
which increasingly shape the global as well as being shaped by it. Above all it signifies the
deepening of competition in the tourism industry, as both the reach of transnational

Essay On Construction Industry
Now days the main building material used in the construction industry are concrete, steel and
timber. From the point of view of ecological sustainability, there are four important differences
between these three materials: first, timber is the only material of the three that is renewable;
second, timber needs only a small amount of energy to be extracted and recycled compared to steel
and concrete (but the implementation of its potential is not as developed yet); third, timber does
not produce waste by the end of its life since it can be reused many times in several products before
decomposing or being used as fuel and; and fourth, timber traps huge amounts of carbon from the
atmosphere – a tree can contain a ton of CO2– and the carbon...show more content...
But a dense city necessarily requires the construction of high–rise buildings, posing challenges to
wood construction technologies, since wood has traditionally been used in small buildings where the
structural demands are lower. Also, the durability of wood due to moisture decay and fire has been a
problem for timber structures. Fortunately, new timber–based products are being developed which
are structurally stronger and last for longer periods of time without any moisture and fire
complications. These new products allow us to build high–rise buildings, turning timber into a
feasible and convenient alternative to traditional high–rise building materials such as concrete and
steel. Wood technology will undoubtedly keep developing along this path, making it possible to
build skyscrapers in the future. Even though material innovation and modern technologies have
increased the durability of timber significantly, there are still people who argue that steel and
concrete are much more durable and, therefore more sustainable. However, the difficulty of reusing
these materials is an issue. Nowadays, cities are very dynamic and are constantly changing, and
thus the average life span of a building is not as long as it used to be in the past; today buildings die
young. A study of residential buildings in the United Kingdom claims

Agriculture Industry Essay
Agriculture Industry There are various factors affecting the demand for John Deere's products. These
factors can be categorized as Financial, Crops, Crop Prices, Line Stock Prices, Farm Equipment and
the competition.
Financial factors include interest rates, credit availability, currency exchange rates, monetary and
fiscal policies set by the government, net farm income and government regulated price floors on the
agriculture segment. Crops/Crop Prices include planed acreage, grain export and crop prices of
wheat, corn, soybeans and cotton.
Live Stock prices that affect the demand for the company's output are primarily the prices of Dairy,
Beef and Hogs. Animal diseases like "mad cow", "foot and mouth" and crop...show more content...
World wide competition, which also affects the demand of the company's products, cannot be
ignored.
As far as substitutes for the firm is concerned, John Deere faces competition at home and abroad.
Recent merger of New Holland NV and Case Corp to form CNH had become a threat to John Deere
in the equipment industry and John Deere had to do major price slashing to gain market share from
these competitors. Another competitor, AGCO, has a list of brands, which include Massey
Ferguson, Fendt, White, Agco–Allis, Spray Coupe and Hesston, to name a few. AGCO has been
selling a host of brands that had a long–term customer identity, but the company now has plans to
develop its on brand. One of the steps AGCO has taken in this direction is the purchase of Fendt.
Same Deutz–Fahr is another Italian Competitor and a ambitious leader on international front. Same,
after the take over of German Deutz–Far, faced certain liability costs for a while, but now, it is very
well under control. Same Group has now successfully expanded into India and Poland.
In spite of strong competition world wide, John Deere continues to have a strong control in the
North American markets. It is a true American multinational and is the biggest farm machinery
company in the world. John Deere found its way in Europe by acquiring German based Lanz tractor
operations. John Deere had also acquired a few other machiney compannies in Europe, but those

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS
An industry is gathering of firms that produce same products or provide similar type of service.
Industry analysis has more deep and direct effect on the firm's competitiveness and firms
capability to reach above average return. In Industry analysis all the parts that possess impacts on
the capability of firm are mainly external. It includes external factors like the supplier and its
power to negotiate, new or budding companies in same industry. Industry analysis can be easily
done by analysing five major points. All the five points together are known as Five Force Analysis
or Porter Analysis. (CARPENTER A MASON, 2010)
ENTRY BARRIER:– Threat of new entrant can offer stiff competition to business. Entry Barrier is
very high as airline industry needs huge amount of capital investment to start the business. Another
very crucial point is civil aviation rules and guidelines. Running cost of the business is very high.
Govt. Policies such as regulation or deregulation, or licensing requirements also play a major role.
Affordability of the passengers and volume of passenger to generate revenue so as to meet its
operational requirements. It also needs an efficient technical manpower to maintain the A/C in
airworthiness state so as to reduce chances of breakdown thereby reducing cancellation of flight.
BARGANING POWER OF SUPPLIER:– Power of the supplier increases if

IT Industry Essay
Bangladesh's software and IT service industry has gone through big changes in the last couple of
decades. The industry has matured. The IT sector no longer remains at the sidelined industry. It has
become a mainstream industry. The industry is currently contributing a significant amount in the
national income. Also IT sector has been playing very essential role for creating high quality
employment for large amounts of young graduates of Bangladesh. There is a high number of young
entrepreneurs in the IT sector. It is one of the distinguishing feature of the IT industry. In last decade
lots of new IT ventures have been started. The entrepreneurs were mainly tech savvy young
graduates. Some of them returned from abroad after п¬Ѓnishing...show more content...
These do business for both local and international markets. The total industry worth is projected to
be around Tk. 1,800 crore.
Approximately 30,000 professionals are employed in this industry. The majority of them are IT and
other graduates. The contribution to overall employment creation is not very high compared to most
traditional mainstream industry. In terms of making high quality employment, software and IT
service industry is one of the top graduate employment areas in the country. The average monthly
compensation over Tk. 15,000 per month in this industry.
BASIS has carried out a survey on three hundred of its member IT companies. The Analysis was
mainly done on the business volume, size and business nature of these businesses. More than 70%
of the firms are involved in development and maintenance of software. They mainly do it for
external clients. Some of those firms are also engaged in providing diп¬Ђerent IT enabled services
for clients at the same time. Almost half of the surveyed companies are involved in providing a
wide range of IT enabled services. These services include data/form processing, content management
, graphic/web design etc. Also a large number of businesses have developed software based products
and services. These have been developed over time after frequent installations for the clients. A
number of companies are targeting the digital content development market. Then there is also the

What is IT? Information Technology (IT) is the application of computer and telecommunications
equipment to stores, retrieve, transmit and manipulate datas, often in the context of a business or
other enterprises. The terms is commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer network,
but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and
telephones. Several industry are associated with information technology, such as computerhardware,
software, electronics, semiconductors, internet, telecom equipment, e–commerce and computer
service. In a business context, the Information Technology Association of America has defined
informations technology as "the study, designs, development, applications,...show more content...
Factor leading to growth in the IT/ITes sector are: Low operating costs and tax advantages.
Favourable government policies. Technically qualified personnel easily availables in the country.
Rapid adoption of IT technologies in major sector as Telecom, Manufacturing and BFSI. Strong
growth in export demand from new verticas and non–traditional sectors as public sector, media and
utilities. Uses of new and emerging technologies such as cloud computings. SEZ as growth driver;
as more of SEZs are now being set up in Tier II cities and about 43 new tier II/III city are emerging
as IT delivery locations. All these factor have given IT/ITES industries in India a strong competitive
position with high market shares. Employment trends As per the Economic Survey 2011–12, the IT
/ITeS industries has added 7.96 lakh job in one year, in the periods ending September 2011.
According to NASSCOM, employees base in the rural areas is expected to increase by over 10 time
by 2013–14, compared to 5000 in 2009–10. According to a customers poll conducted by Booz and
Co, India is the most preferred destinations for engineering off–shoring, which are encouraging
foreign companies to offshore complete products responsibility to Indian ITeS companies. According
to Andhra Pradesh Government estimates, the total IT/ITeS sector hiring for 2012–13 could be

Energy Industry Essay
II.IIIAmerican Energy Industry Currently, the United States of America (US) produces the most
nuclear powered electricity in the world, making over 30% (World Nuclear Association, 2017).
The US has 100 nuclear reactors spread across the country, with a denser cluster in the East
portion of the country (World Nuclear Association, 2017). The aggregate capacity of all of the US
reactors produces 805 billion kWh, which is almost 20% of the US's demand for electricity (World
Nuclear Association, 2017). Consequently, the low gas prices delayed the rapid growth ofnuclear
power in the last 30 years, however, 2 reactors are under construction, and 4 additional reactors will
commence commissioning in 2021 (World Nuclear Association, 2017). In...show more content...
In addition, the ideal 2 square km parcel of land is on the lake between Vulcan County and Milo,
Alberta. It is ideal, since a nuclear plant needs to be on a body of water. In addition, the land
location is strategic; to ensure the nuclear power plant can supply power to cities like Calgary and
Edmonton among other Albertan towns, while being able to send the residual electricity to
Montana, United States since it is so close to the border. Next, Transatomic Power Corporation will
assist RaizArc Energy in the commissioning and training regarding the operation and troubleshooting
of the molten salt reactor. Lastly, RaizArc Energy will consult with operators and personnel working
with the CANDU reactor for overall plant operational knowledge and the sharing of experience, to
aid in the commissioning of the overall plant.
IIIEnvironmental Factors
III.ILegal and Regulatory Standards May 31, 2000, marks the formation of the Nuclear Safety and
Control Act (NSCA), which the purpose is to regulate the development, production, and possession
of nuclear energy or materials in Canada (CNSC, 2016). The governing body responsible for
regulating and ensuring the act's compliance is the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC)
(CNSC, 2016). In addition, the CNSC also conducts environmental inspections under the Canadian
Environmental Assessments Act (CEAA) of 2012, and they ensure nuclear safeguard verification to
hold individuals under

My Experience At The Hospitality Industry
The hospitality industry is most definitely the largest industry in the world and is still growing!
There are various different positions within the industry that individuals can pursue, whether it is in
lodging, travel, recreation, assembly and event management, or restaurants and managed services.
My personal interest is in lodging because that entails hotels, motels, and resorts. My ideal position
is to become a resort activities director, at Universal's Cabana Bay Beach Resort, to be specific.
Now there are many different industries in the workforce to choose from but of them all, I chose
the hospitality industry, mainly because I like to take pride in making people happy. I
understand that guest service is an important goal of the hospitality industry and would love to
provide outstanding service to guests as a career. As Confucius said, "Choose a job you love, and
you will never have to work a day in your life." I believe that I love this industry and that I will
never work a day in my life. One key component factor about the hospitality industry that won me
over was that it is an international industry. There are many different types of hotels and resorts and
thousands of hotels and resorts to seek employment all over the country and all over the world. Not
only could I work in another state or another country, I could work on a cruise ship! In the hospitality
industry, it seems that there are endless career opportunities. In addition, the opportunity to travel has

The Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry Essay
The Semiconductor Manufacturing Industry
The specific industry that will be referred to will be the semiconductor manufacturing industry. This
industry emerged after World War II, first in the Boston area and then moved westwards into
California during the 1950s. Reasons for locating in such areas include flat land, temperature, stable
economy, steady government scene, accessible to markets, available raw materials and high skilled
labour. Because the industry is high tech it has meant that these factors are decreasing in importance
and factors such as the environment, government assistance and cleanliness are changing the pattern
of semiconductor manufacturer locations.
The semiconductor...show more content...
Clear examples of this would be Intel assembly plants in Penang, Malaysia and in Manila,
Philippines. Design requires high level scientific, technical and engineering personal, usually in
Japanese and American locations, as the chips are light transportation would not affect the location
was these industries a great deal.
Another key economical factor was the economy of the region, areas such as United States, Japan
and Western Europe are key examples of this. The political and financial systems allowed access to
the financial capital needed for the development of semiconductor manufacturing. Thus it has meant
that most research and development in the industry comes mainly from Japanese and American
firms. So it meant that the manufacturers would locate in Japan and America because the economy
was stable and there was large amounts of capital to ensure the country would not crumble.
Political factors also have a key effect on the location of semiconductor manufacturers. This includes
the help that the industry receive from key government sectors such as the military. During the Cold
War the American military poured money into electronics research for military and space programs,
thus it had effects for the electronics industry. It meant that the public was exposed to electronics and
it meant that individual firms were created

The Beauty Of The Cosmetics Industry Essay
The cosmetics industry is flourishing, according to Research and Markets "The global Cosmetic
market was 460 billion USD in 2014 and is estimated to reach 675 billion USD by 2020 growing at a
rate of 6.4%" (Oristep). But as the industry has been growing, the legislation surrounding it has
remained relatively stagnant within the United States. In recent years, the industry has been
subjected to scrutiny because of the use of potentially harmful ingredients. While the Food and Drug
Administration is in charge of regulating the cosmetics industry, cosmetics do not require approval
from the FDA before going to market (FDA Evaluates). Changes in United States legislation
regarding the cosmetics industry need to be made because potentially harmful ingredients are
currently being used in many products.
Health consciousness is becoming more and more common, with many people adopting "green"
lifestyles because they are considered healthier. As people continue to learn more about what may be
potentially harmful to them or their families, their purchasing habits change, and some companies
accommodate that change to continue profiting from those customers. Foods that are organic,
non–genetically modified and those without artificial coloring and flavoring are gaining popularity,
as are stores that specialize in them. One of the most well–known stores in this space is Whole
Foods, and the company is thriving "Over the next five years, the analysts that follow this company
are expecting

Essay On Industry Analysis
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Industry Analysis:
Institutions from this industry offer academic and professional courses with the goal that students
achieve their graduate degrees. This Courses are offer in Community colleges, public Universities
and private Universities. (NCES) 700 schools are public , 2300 are private , about 60% of the
students are enroll in public colleges and universities, and only 30% are private. According to (
College Planning Management)"The Colleges and Universities industry is expected to exhibit steady
growth. High unemployment and dire economic conditions caused more individuals to pursue higher
education to boost their competitiveness in the job market the steady growth of high school retention
rates also increased...show more content...
Enrollment in degree–granting postsecondary institutions of students who are 35 years old and over
increased 25 percent between 1999 and 2013. Size of industry and Trends:
A statistic from (College & University – Statistics & Facts) says the number of higher institutions in
the United States from 1980 to 2014 was a total of 4,627 across the United States. Only California
has the higher education institutions which consist of 448. With the expectation to pay 64,400, in the
best schools, Harvard University and in Massachusetts. (https://www.statista.com вЂє Society вЂє
Education & Scienc). Also there is 11.8 million college and university students under the age of 25
and 8.7 million students 25 years and older. Different competitors:
(According to evolution.com) There are more than 3,000 colleges and universities in the United
States, each one a potential competitor for your institution. With decreasing enrollments on the
horizon, postsecondary institutions are finding differentiation a necessity to stay visible and
relevant, as well as solvent". Consequently the ones that are able to maintain a different identity can
attract new students. In Cal poly case, the closest competitions it has are, University of La Verne,
Chapman University, California

Overview Of The Publishing Industry Essay
Overview of the Publishing Industry The publishing industry is not just for books. It involves
production and marketing of information. Other than books, the publishing industry can be found in
newspapers, magazines, cards of various types, music, and directorial software. Publishers of the
content hold the copyright to the work which they or another artist produces. The different kinds of
media can be found in hard copies, digitally online, through audio, or with a compact disk. The
publishing industry in general requires a large workforce in order to create and manufacture the
product successfully. Writers, researchers, and journalists create the content, and send it off to
publishers for evaluation. Artists employed by publishers work on designs for covers on books,
cards, and albums. Graphic designers are employed to position images with text in newspapers and
magazines. The employees in charge of production make physical copies of the work. Computer
developers create the electronic content that can be bought and downloaded. Lastly, the marketing
team advertises and sells the product. The biggest amount of employment stems from the Newspaper
industry. This is due to the large teams of journalists that have to come together in order to create
and distribute content. Clustering has become a huge factor in the Newspaper industry in order to
make the production more efficient. The industry is also dominated by a few large newspaper
companies. The book publishing industry

The And The Creative Industry Essay
Introduction
In today 's era of regular internet downloads and the easy access to illegal films and music, the
creative industry has struggled, (BBC.co.uk, 2016). Due to this, money has increased for live
performances and cinema to try and ensure money is still being made by the industry,(MakeUseOf,
2016). What are the other options for platforms and how are they surviving? One method is the pay
what you want model. Pay what you want (or PWYW) is a payment model where buyers pay their
desired amount for a given product, sometimes for the price of zero. In some cases, a minimum
(floor) price may be set, and/or a suggested price may be indicated as guidance for the buyer. The
buyer can also select an amount higher than the standard price for the artists work,(En.wikipedia.org,
2016). The"Pay what you want" payment model is being used over numerous business platforms;
from restaurants (Coldwell, 2016) to theatre companies (Gardner, 2016) are utilising the payment
method.
In October 2007 Radiohead released their "in rainbows" album using the "pay what you want"
model. They gave their fans the freedom to pay whatever they wanted for their album including ВЈ0,
this was the first of its kind for a major act and it ended up outselling its previous studio
album,(En.wikipedia.org, 2016).
In this essay, I am going to look at two different platforms which are currently using the PWYW
payment model within the creative industry; Humble Bundle and Bandcamp. I will outline what each

What Is An Industry? Essay
What is an Industry? So, what is an industry? This sounds like an absurd question. At least that
was what I thought while I twirled my pencil around while sitting in my MBA economics class at
7PM. However, when the professor began to discuss the renowned Harvard Professor Michael
Porter and his "Five Forces" model, I immediately became more interested. The diagram of his five
forces model shown below is widely used to analyze the intensity of the competition and the
profitability and attractiveness of a specific industry. пїј As you can see, Porter's five forces model
relies on five aspects, supplier power, buyer power, threat of a substitute, threat of a new entry
and competitive rivalry. Under each of those categories there are bullet points. Why do you need
this? This diagram does look boring, but it is actually one of the best tools for evaluating the
potential business ideas. There are many ways to analyze a business idea for viability. However,
I want to give you as many tools as possible. Therefore, I think it is important to briefly discuss
this useful tool in more detail. Which will make this material more useful and applicable in the
latter chapters and actionable for building your idea list. You can also use this model to analyze
an industry for weaknesses and strengths. "Supplier power" is a major factor in business. A firm's
supply chain can be crippled, and profit margins can easily be crushed by a supplier, so it is worth
reflecting on this

Essay on The Automotive Industry
Automobiles are very important in today's society. They are a means of transportation and also
luxury. The automotive industry is a 904 billion dollar industry.(Franco) Automobiles are
everywhere and have been on every continent, they assist us in traversing long distances of land;
road or no road. The designs of automobiles vary from manufacturer to manufacturer as well as their
country of origin, and what country the said automobile is being sold to. There are also many
different styles of automobiles and different countries, or areas tend to have a favorite automobile.
The biggest problem with the majority of today's automobiles is that they burn fossil fuels and we
will eventually use up all of our fossil fuels and will need to...show more content...
Today's standard automobile has an internal– combustion engine in the front and is front wheel
drive. A automobile in this format is known as FF layout in the industry. The first "F" stands for
front and designating the engine position while, the second "F" also stands for front and
designates the drive wheels. An "R" can replace the "F" to stand for Rear, a "4" can also be used in
front of the letter to designate all wheel drive. Another layout "FMR" designates front, mid–engine,
rear wheel drive. There is also a broad range of body styles that an automobile can come in
including: Cabriolet, Convertible, Fastback, Limousine, Microcar, Mid–size car, Pony car, Sport
compact, Supercar, and Touring car. Body styles are not limited to these; there are many other
designs that have not been mentioned. The internal–combustion engine is the most commonly used
propulsion system; there are many different sizes of engines to use. Today's standard cars have an
I4, or inline 4 cylinder engine. These engines are generally between one and three liters in size, but
can be bigger or smaller. A liter is used to measure the volume in the combustion chamber of the
engine. These are the main parts that help to define what an automobile is.
Not all automobiles are created equal, though there are many similarities between automobiles; while
they each have their own differences they are all essentially the same. The main parts of an

Retail Industry Essay examples
University of Technology, Sydney Myer Holdings Limited Financial Statement Analysis: 22319
Group Assignment Part 1 Macroeconomic & Industry Analysis Macro EconomicAnalysis
Worldwide economic turmoil spread in 2007 as a result of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), with
its effects continuing to be felt by many industries and economies, and particularly the retail sector.
Currently, the global economy is resuming to a state of growth, with majority of economies
recovering and stabilizing well. However, the Euro–zone Sovereign Debt Crisis has provided cause
for uncertainty, affecting consumer confidence levels at a global scale. Recent figures have inspired
investor confidence, with yields on government bonds returning to pre GFC...show more content...
As such, it is imperative that Myer initiate new strategies relating to distribution and e–commerce. It
is anticipated that the retail sector will face further uncertainty in the coming years relating to
volatile economic conditions as well as record high levels of consumer uncertainty. Industry
Analysis: Porter's 5 Forces 1. Rivalry between existing firms: Moderate–High Driver Degree of
Driver Industry growth rate Moderate In recent times it has become evident that department stores
within the retail industry are facing significant hardships, which have resulted in lowering profits
following the GFC. This is characterised by consumer confidence and interest rates at an historic
low. Thereby indicative of both global and local market uncertainty. This is particularly an issue at
the forefront of a consumer driven business, which relies heavily on consumer confidence. However,
there exists opportunities for firms within the retail sector to expand and develop through the
adoption of innovative distribution platforms such as online and omni–chanel, with industry sales
expected to increase by 0.9% in the current year to total $121.1 billion. In addition to this, industry
revenue is expected to contract –3.0% in 2014, suggesting that Myer will continue to experience
volatile earnings growth. Market Saturation High Over the last decade the retail industry has become
increasingly more saturated avenues. This includes: 1) Domestic competitors such

The Beauty And Cosmetics Industry Essay
INTRODUCTION
The beauty and cosmetics industry is one of the largest sectors worldwide. Due to the many
products, opinions are divided on their performances and potential side– effects. When it comes to
hair and beauty, you cannot afford to get it wrong. Online blogs on hair and beauty is a great place
to keep up with the trends, learning about new styles and learning about new products. In this article,
we will discuss the top hair and beauty blogs that you should visit.
http://www.hairromance.com/Christina
Christina's blog is truly informative. It's a one stop hair advice blog. There are tutorials, tricks on
doing your hair and all this is delivered in a warm setting where your hair needs are scrutinized
keenly and necessary advice provided. She does her hair and hence has adequate knowhow on hair.
http:www.stylingyou.com.au/Nikki
With Nikki, it's all about that personal one on one knowledge sharing. She offers newsletters, emails
and thus offering you a chance to learn from the experts on styling right where you are. She offers a
chance for you to join the– Styling community and learn; kudos Nikki.
http:www.afrobella.com/Bella
When it comes to advice on beauty products, Bella does an exquisite job on the blog. There is
information on hair products like hair conditioners and shampoos to ensure ideal maintenance and
care for your hair at all times. Information, in the cosmetic industry is an invaluable tool in hair and
beauty.
http://www.thesmallthingblog.com/Kate
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