2. What do we have in common with other
living things and what makes us different?
With ______ With small
We are all Made of made of DNA sections that code
in the nucleus for proteins
3. You have ___ pairs of autosomes.
22
For each pair, you got one
from Father Dominant
and one from Mother or recessive?
Dominant or
recessive?
B b
WhatSex of
kind
chromosomes
chromosomes
are these?
This chart is a
Male or Female?
KARYOTYPE
4. Phenotype
or genotype
Phenotype
or genotype This is an
example of
Homozygous Mendel’s Law of
DOMINANT
or Heterozygous
Independent
Assortment
Homozygous or
Heterozygous
CARRIER
Homozygous
RECESSIVE
or Heterozygous
5. the Law of Independent
Assortment
Example: color doesn’t affect shape
6. What’s DNA
made of?
Nucleic Acids
are made of these
Nucleotides
DNA RNA
They consist of 3 molecules bonded together
a phosphate group
a sugar,
and a nitrogenous base
7. DNA has 4 types of nitrogenous bases
A T G C
• Adenine (A) and
• Thymine (T)
• Guanine (G) and
• Cytosine (C)
8. DNA Replication
1 DNA unzips - enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds between bases
2. Bases pair
3. Bases bond
12. 2) First part of protein synthesis
3 ___ is
made
7) Amino acidsprotein together
aka bonded
by the rRNA is a
6) Brings 4) Second part of protein synthesis
tRNA
amino acid
5) mRNA goes to
aka rRNA
1) The process of making proteins is called