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Week 25 3 Midquarter
         rd

       Review
What do we have in common with other
living things and what makes us different?
                             With ______      With small
      We are all   Made of   made of DNA      sections that code
                             in the nucleus   for proteins
You have ___ pairs of autosomes.
         22

For each pair, you got one
          from Father                                      Dominant
                             and one from Mother          or recessive?
                                                               Dominant or
                                                               recessive?
                                                      B    b




                                                            WhatSex of
                                                                  kind
                                                            chromosomes
                                                            chromosomes
                                                            are these?
                             This chart is a
                                                   Male or Female?
                             KARYOTYPE
Phenotype
        or genotype

    Phenotype
    or genotype                         This is an
                                        example of
 Homozygous                             Mendel’s Law of
 DOMINANT
or Heterozygous
                                        Independent
                                        Assortment




   Homozygous or
    Heterozygous
     CARRIER
                       Homozygous
                      RECESSIVE
                      or Heterozygous
the Law of Independent
            Assortment
Example: color doesn’t affect shape
What’s DNA
  made of?
 Nucleic Acids
 are made of these
   Nucleotides
                                              DNA   RNA
They consist of 3 molecules bonded together

a phosphate group
a sugar,
and a nitrogenous base
DNA has 4 types of nitrogenous bases
                A T G C
•   Adenine (A) and
•   Thymine (T)
•   Guanine (G) and
•   Cytosine (C)
DNA Replication
1 DNA unzips - enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds between bases



2. Bases pair


3. Bases bond
This is a pedigree
This is a Punnett Square
         B           B
B
        BB         BB


       Bb         Bb
b
This is a Punnett Square
         B           b
B
         BB         Bb


       Bb         bb
b
2) First part of protein synthesis


         3 ___ is
         made




                                                 7) Amino acidsprotein together
                                                           aka bonded
                                                 by the rRNA is a

             6) Brings                    4) Second part of protein synthesis
                    tRNA
             amino acid
                                        5) mRNA goes to
                                              aka rRNA




1) The process of making proteins is called

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B25 3rd midquarter review

  • 1. Week 25 3 Midquarter rd Review
  • 2. What do we have in common with other living things and what makes us different? With ______ With small We are all Made of made of DNA sections that code in the nucleus for proteins
  • 3. You have ___ pairs of autosomes. 22 For each pair, you got one from Father Dominant and one from Mother or recessive? Dominant or recessive? B b WhatSex of kind chromosomes chromosomes are these? This chart is a Male or Female? KARYOTYPE
  • 4. Phenotype or genotype Phenotype or genotype This is an example of Homozygous Mendel’s Law of DOMINANT or Heterozygous Independent Assortment Homozygous or Heterozygous CARRIER Homozygous RECESSIVE or Heterozygous
  • 5. the Law of Independent Assortment Example: color doesn’t affect shape
  • 6. What’s DNA made of? Nucleic Acids are made of these Nucleotides DNA RNA They consist of 3 molecules bonded together a phosphate group a sugar, and a nitrogenous base
  • 7. DNA has 4 types of nitrogenous bases A T G C • Adenine (A) and • Thymine (T) • Guanine (G) and • Cytosine (C)
  • 8. DNA Replication 1 DNA unzips - enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds between bases 2. Bases pair 3. Bases bond
  • 9. This is a pedigree
  • 10. This is a Punnett Square B B B BB BB Bb Bb b
  • 11. This is a Punnett Square B b B BB Bb Bb bb b
  • 12. 2) First part of protein synthesis 3 ___ is made 7) Amino acidsprotein together aka bonded by the rRNA is a 6) Brings 4) Second part of protein synthesis tRNA amino acid 5) mRNA goes to aka rRNA 1) The process of making proteins is called