Speech On The Invention Of Sunglasses

Speech On The Invention Of Sunglasses
Aaron Karver
General Purpose: To inform the audience.
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about the invention of sunglasses, its inventor James
Ayscough, and the roles he has played in history and common day life.
Thesis Statement: Sunglasses, credited for being developed in the mid–18th century by James
Ayscough, have created a current day function and fashion revolution.
Introduction:
I. Attention Getter: Everyone might believe that sunglasses were recently invented in the last
hundred years with the rise in pop culture. However, according to glasshistory.com, the sunglasses
concept has been around as early as when Romans watched gladiator fights, possibly earlier.
II. Speaker Credibility: Through comprehensive research of the internet and general text, I have
educated myself with reliable sources on the history and importance of sunglasses.
III. Relevance to the Audience: In a survey conducted by N3L optics, a sports performance sunglass
retailer, "85 percent of Americans recognize the need for eye protection". Many of you probably
own a pair of sunglasses.
IV. Thesis Statement: Sunglasses, credited for being developed in the mid–18th century by James
Ayscough, have created a current day function and fashion revolution.
Transition: First, I will expand on your known history behind sunglasses.
Body:
I. The history of sunglasses illustrates just how the current day sunglasses were first established.
A. The concept of sunglasses has been around for nearly 800 years.
1.
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The Shaping Of American Society
Dalton Toney
Dr. Guerrero
English–III
March 28, 2016
The Shaping of American Society: The Moon Landing
The Moon Landing signified a moment in time that would never be forgotten. Even though it
happened decades ago, the world still feels the effect it had on the world. John F. Kennedy had a
dream to land a man on the moon, but many people in the nation believed it to be foolish.
(Linkinholder) Yet after it happened," it became one of the highest accomplishments in the history
of mankind". When the three men landed on the moon it was a change for the nation, but it was a
more of a change for the people that were on the mission.
Neil Armstrong and the contributions to the U.S.
Neil A. Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930 in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"He was the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom; the
Congressional Gold Medal; the Congressional Space Medal of Honor; the Explorers Club Medal;
the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal; the Harmon
International Aviation Trophy; the Royal Geographic Society 's Gold Medal; the Federation
Aeronautique Internationale 's Gold Space Medal; the American Astronautical Society Flight
Achievement Award; the Robert J. Collier Trophy; the AIAAAstronautics Award; the Octave
Chanute Award; and the John J. Montgomery Award".(NASA)
Neil Armstrong was married to a women by the name of Janet Shearon. He had two named Eric and
Mark. He had a daughter that was born with a life–shortening brain tumor. And unfortunately passed
away a few years later.
Buzz Aldrin and all of his accomplishments.
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin was born on January 20, 1930 in New Jersey. He and Armstrong were both

young men when they joined NASA. Both young men went to college and finished all of the
necessary courses needed to enroll into the facility. "Buzz" had one of the most successful space
walks in the world. He was in space for 5 hours before being returned to the planet. Buzz like
Armstrong like to do

Case: Right Management Consultants Succeeds by Managing...
Case: Right Management Consultants Succeeds by Managing Change
Question 1: What are the challenges faced by Right when the downsizing effort no longer is a
popular human resource strategy?
One of the main challenges that the Right company will have to face when downsizing effort is no
longer a popular human resource strategy is quite simply finding a new strategy that will work. In
finding a new strategy one must take the strategic approach to HRM. In the strategic approach to
HRM there are six key elements that are essential for HR managers to consider:
– recognize the impact of the outside environment
– recognize the impact of competition and the dynamics of the labor market
– has a long range focus
– focuses on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If Right could improve the qualities mentioned in the previous sentence on their HR crew they will
be much better prepared with the tools necessary to combat a changing world.
Case: Polaroid–A Hard Landing
Question 1: What had been Polaroid's overall growth strategy? How did this affect its HR planning
and strategy?
Polaroid's overall growth strategy was to be the number one and only instant photography company
through the invention of it's own technology in its own laboratories. "Growth objectives are a key
part of an organization's overall strategic plan. Almost all strategic plans deal with the size the
company wishes to be in the future" (Human Resource Management pg. 110). One of the ways in
which Polaroid planned to be the only instant photography company–in turn would also make it the
greatest–was through 533 patents. "Polaroid is still characterized by many as a company that hold
too tight a grip on its patents" (Human Resource Management pg. 130). Polaroid's strategic plan was
always to stick with their one invention, improve on it's technology, and target the sole market. This
affected HR planning and strategy because Edwin H. Land did not want to enter other markets; Land
wanted Polaroid to be about instant photography. The decision to stay in only one market affected

HR from doing what they are suppose to do. It prevented them from being creative or innovative.
Question 2: Whose fault is it when employment declines, as

Movement West Research Paper
Emma Graham
Dual Credit U.S History
Ms. Correll
January 28, 2017
Movement West
Movement west was a controversial topic in 1800's, many people believed that it would be
beneficial to grow west but some thought that life out west was too harsh and that we would not
gain anything from moving west.
Edwin James studied botany, geology and medicine; he was commanded by, Major Stephen H. Long
to ascend the Platte River and explore the Red River, Arkansas River, South Fork and the Colorado
Rockies. On their exposition they traveled to the Canadian River, New Mexico, and Texas where
they struggled from the poor amount of food sources available in the area. His tales from the "Great
American Desert" was upsetting to the government. (Carpenter)
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Efforts from adventuring out west to search and scout land to newspaper articles persuade readers of
their views are what brought Americans current society to where it is.
Works Cited
Carpenter, Charles C. "James, Ewdin (1797–1861)." The Encycolpedia of Oklahoma History and
Culture. 28 January 2017 .
Editors, Biography.com. Horace Greeley Biography. 21 August 2014. 28 January 2017 .
Edwin, James. "Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in
the Years 1819,1820 [volume 3]." American Journeys. 28 January 2017 .
Faragher, John. "Federick Jackson Turner." 21 August 2013. Encycopaedia Britannica. 28 January
2017 .
Foss, Sam Walter. 1894.
Greeley, Horace. New York Tribune , 1865.
James, Edwin. "Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains."
PoemHunter.com. "Sam Waltor Foss." PoemHunter.com. 28 January 2017 .
The New Republic. "The Old Frontier." 7 May 2008. New Republic. 28 January 2017

How Does Oil Affect Our Lives Depend On Oil
Introduction
Most people probably do not think about how much of their lives depend on oil. This profitable
commodity is constantly being used around the world, twenty four hours a day and seven days a
week. From the scented creams people use on their bodies, to the airline jets soaring above, oils are
being used. Oil is one of three major forms of fossil fuels, coal and natural gas being the rest. Fossil
fuels began forming millions of years ago in the Carboniferous Period when trees, plants, and small
organisms died (DOE, 2015). Eventually the fossils sank to the bottom of many swamps and oceans
forming layers of peat (a brown, soil–like, and spongy material). Over thousands of years, peat was
covered by clay, sand, and other minerals which turned into a type of rock called sedimentary. Over
thousands of years rocks piled on top of the peat creating more pressure. Eventually the pressure
managed to squeeze water out of the peat and over millions of years, this mineral rich water turned
into the three major fossil fuels that people know and use today (DOE, 2015). Regardless of its
proficiency and success, the oil industry has become one of the most unethical businesses in the
world. Their blatant disregard for the environment and its inhabitants have continuously put them in
the crosshairs of many conservatives and concerned citizens. This paper primarily focuses on the
ethical dilemmas that surround the oil industry.
Teapot Dome: A Sign of Things to Come?
In the early

Atlantis Vision Center Research Paper
July is Sunglass Awareness Month at Atlantis Vision Center. Seems like a great time to explore the
history of the accessory that's fashionable, functional, and fun to wear.
Did you know people have been using eyewear to block out the sun for about two–thousand years?
The first people to use sun–blocking eyewear were the people of the Thule culture, who were
ancestors of the modern Inuit. They wore snow goggles, made of bone, leather, and wood. They cut
small slits which only let through a small sliver of light, effectively shielding the eyes from the
bright glare of sunlight that reflected off the snow.
In the 12th century, Chinese judges would wear sunglasses to hide their expression as they
questioned witnesses. These spectacles were made of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They didn't protect from the sun's rays, but the idea of altering the vision through colored lenses
makes these items a predecessor of modern day sunglasses.
For centuries, glasses were held in place by either metal that pinched the nose or loops of ribbon that
wrapped around the ears. People who wore these glasses surely grew tired of pushing them back
into place, so English optician Edward Scarlett invented temple–gripping sidepieces around 1730.
The first glasses with UVA lenses were made in 18th century Venice. Because they were used by
noblemen to shield their eyes from the sun's reflection on the lagoon, these shades were known as
"gondola glasses"
James Ayscough was the first to start experimenting with tinted lenses in the 18th century. These
weren't sunglasses, however. The blue– or green–tinted glass was believed to correct for specific
vision impairments. And yellow– and brown–tinted glasses were used by victims of syphilis in the
19th century because one of the symptoms of syphilis is sensitivity to

Edwin H. Land Invented The Polaroid Camera
Edwin H. Land
Edwin H. Land invented the Polaroid camera and developed many uses for polarized glass.
American inventor Edwin H. Land was the driving force behind the Polaroid Corporation 's
engineering and marketing successes. He founded the company to manufacture his inventions, such
as polarized windows and sunglasses, and he also produced revolutionary optics for the military
during World War II (1939–45). It was his development of the instant camera, however, that made
his company famous and allowed him to dominate the instant–photography market with cameras
that first produced pictures in sepia tones, then black and white, and finally in color. Routinely
discarding conventional wisdom, Land believed that market research was not ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
They were married in 1929, and Land returned to Harvard that same year. This time the university
provided him with a laboratory to conduct his research.
Develops commercial method to polarize light
It had been known since the eighteenth century that certain kinds of crystals (clear colorless glasses
of superior quality) could affect the direction of light waves. In his effort to develop a method for
polarizing light, Land was searching for a crystal that could not only reduce glare but was stable and
economical enough to be produced commercially. He conceived the idea of two plates that would
absorb the light waves that were not wanted and transmit those that were. He then succeeded in
aligning millions of microscopic iodine crystals in one direction, thus creating the first polarizer.
Land presented a paper on his discovery at a physics colloquium (meeting) at Harvard in February
1932. In June, he left the university, one semester short of a degree, and never returned.
Invents "Polaroid"
With a Harvard graduate student named George Wheelwright, who had been one of his teachers,
Land formed Land–Wheelwright Laboratories, Inc., in June 1932. The two men worked on
developing methods of manufacturing polarized sheets made of crystals trapped in nitrocellulose
(any of several nitric–acid esters of cellulose used for making explosives, plastics, and varnishes).
On November 30, 1934, the camera company Eastman Kodak gave Land–Wheelwright an order for
$10,000 worth of

Rapa Nui Research Paper
THE RAPA NUI The Rapa Nui In this paper I will discuss the Rapa Nui and their arrival on Easter
Island. I will cover the basic history of the Rapa Nui and their discovery and habitation of Easter
Island. Further, I will review topics such as culture, marriage and family, religion, traditions and
more. Rapa Nui is more commonly known as Easter Island, a province of Chile. Its official Spanish
name is Isla de Pascua. It is one of the most isolated inhabited islands on earth, located in the
southeastern Pacific Ocean. The island is triangular in shape, with three volcanic peaks, each one
found at one corner of the island. Covered mostly in barren rock or grass and shrubs, the island was
once heavily forested. The only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Averaging 13 feet tall and weighing 12.5 tons, these statues are collectively known as aringa ora, or
"living faces." The largest moai is "Paro", standing 32 feet tall and weighing in at 82 tons. Some
moai are topped with a cylindrical stone headdress called a Pukao, which was carved from red
scoria rock. The moai were carved in volcanic calderas, which are volcanic features usually formed
by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption. Most of the moai are located in and around
these calderas, but many have been moved and placed upon great stone platforms called ahus. The
ahus were most commonly found along the island's coastline, and were stood to face inland, perhaps
to guard and protect the families that built them. Traditionally, most marriages were monogamous.
Some of the more wealthy men would have more than one wife. Most of the marriages were
arranged, many being betrothed in infancy. Nowadays marriages are by choice. The couple's fathers
are involved in approving and arranging the marriage. There are three ceremonies in a wedding: a
civil ceremony, a church ceremony, and a large feast hosted by the groom's father following
traditional practice. After the marriage the couple will usually live with one of their families until a
home can be built for them. Traditional basic family units

Geology And Capitalism : Science And Technology On A World...
"Geology and Capitalism: Science and Technology in a World of Oil Abundance" The recent drop in
the price of crude oil by more than half since June 2014 involved complex causes, but much of the
problem stemmed from an imbalance of supply and demand. The oil industry thrives on advances in
science and technology and historically has proven remarkably adept at producing knowledge and
techniques to locate, process, and transport oil but ill–equipped at using its investments into
industrial research and development to create market stability. For example, American energy
production has boomed in recent years due to advances in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal
drilling but those innovations created vulnerability for American oil producers and particularly for
smaller independents when world production outpaced consumption and prices dropped. Despite
frequent successes in industrial research and development, state intervention historically has
trumped science and technology as the best solution to the oil industry's boom–and–bust cycles of
capitalism. This paper argues that government power wielded at the local, state, and federal levels
offered capitalists greater remedies to balance supply and demand and stabilize markets than did
scientific and technological solutions. Large and small oil producers and government bureaucrats
who addressed the problem of oil overproduction often invoked the term "conservation" as a
solution, but this was a highly contested term

The Destruction Of Salem By Arthur Miller
Armania Heckenmueller Mrs. Hagerty H English II 2EF 11/23/15 The Destruction of Salem
Through Greed and Vengeance in The Crucible During the time The Crucible was set, the
community of Salem was awry. It did not have the solid characteristics of what a healthy town
should look like. Instead there was no trust between people, everyone was watching out for only
themselves, and most of the townspeople were turning their backs on the disastrous deeds of the
court. The people of Salem feel like they have no one to turn to, so fear crept into their minds and
hearts. They developed hysteria which caused the town to slowly disintegrate. This panic allows
other people in their community to take advantage of them and manipulate them for their own
purposes. In his play, The Crucible, Arthur Miller shows how vengeance and greed destroy the
community through the characters of Abigail Williams, Mr. and Mrs. Putnam, and Reverend Parris.
Abigail Williams is a great example of how vengefulness undermines the court's authority. Abigail
Williams, a girl who has an "endless capacity for dissembling" (Act I), seeks revenge not only
through the court system, but through Tituba, her slave, and the girls she manipulates. Jealous of
Elizabeth Proctor, who she thought was a "cold, sniveling woman" (Act I), for firing her after
learning of her affair with her husband John Proctor, Abigail sees no other method to regain her
"lover" other than killing his wife. After Abigail comes to this conclusion

Who Is Solomon Northup?
Solomon Northup was born a free man in Minerva, New York, in 1808. Little is known about his
mother, whom his narrative does not identify by name. His father, Mintus, was originally enslaved
to the Northup family from Rhode Island, but he was freed after the family moved to New York. As
a young man, Northup helped his father with farming chores and worked as a raftsman on the
waterways of upstate New York. He married Anne Hampton, a woman of mixed (black, white, and
Native American) ancestry, on Christmas Day, 1829. They had three children together. During the
1830s, Northup became locally renowned as an excellent fiddle–player. In 1841, two men offered
Northup generous wages to join a traveling musical show, but soon after he accepted, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Persuaded by William Ford that killing Northup will only bring him the condemnation of his peers
as well as financial loss, Tibeats hires Northup out to cut sugarcane in the "Big Cane Break" farther
down the Red River. Around this time, Northup learns that Eliza has died of malnourishment and
grief at the loss of her daughter (pp. 159–160). Soon afterwards, Tibeats sells Northup to Edwin
Epps, a "repulsive and coarse" cotton planter whom Northup describes as being devoid of any
redeeming qualities.(p. 162). The second half of Northup's narrative is chiefly devoted to describing
life on a cotton plantation. He provides detailed descriptions of the processes of planting,
cultivating, and picking cotton (pp. 163–168), character sketches of his fellow slaves (pp. 185–190),
and gradations of punishment for various offenses (pp. 179–180). As he was periodically hired out
to sugar plantations as well, Northup describes the methods of planting, harvesting, and processing
the cane in similar detail (pp. 208–213). Though his account reveals the misery and despair of field
slaves, like many other slave narratives, it also reflects the wry humor with which Northup endured
his situation. For example, in describing the meager rations allotted for each week's subsistence, he
quips that "no slave of [Edwin Epps's] is ever likely to suffer from the gout, superinduced by
excessive high living" (p. 169). Likewise, he begins his description

Hubble Space Telescope Essay
According to a newsletter sent out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),
the purpose of the Hubble Space Telescope was, and is, to gather light from cosmic objects so
scientists can better understand the universe around us. Up until the deployment of the Hubble
Space Telescope, all telescopes were Earth based and had the disadvantage of having to peer at the
stars through the Earth's atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere provides a large amount of distortion
when viewing very far objects, like space, through a telescope. Placing a telescope in space
eliminates the distortion and provides images that are significantly clearer and in turn, easier to
examine. The Hubble Space Telescopes six different science instruments ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The fourth important instrument is the Near Infrared Camera and Multi–Object Spectrometer, which
is basically Hubble's heat reader. It is very sensitive to infrared light which makes it useful for
observing objects tainted by gases and dust. It is also used to peer into the deepest parts of space.
The fifth important instrument is the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, which is a utility
instrument that separates the light from the cosmos into its component colors. It is also used to study
black holes, the composition of galaxies, and the atmosphere of planets around all stars. The sixth
and final important instrument is called the Fine Guidance Sensors, which target devices that lock
on to "guide stars" and measure their positions in relation to the objects being viewed. The sensors
also perform celestial measurements.
The Hubble Space Telescope is powered by solar cells which are solid–state electrical devices that
convert the energy of light directly into electricity by an effect called the Photovoltaic effect. When
many solar cells are put together they are called solar modules which can also capture energy from
sunlight. When many modules are placed together it is called a solar panel. Hubble had many
problems finding funding for the telescope. The U.S. Congress questioned the proposed original
budget, as it was

Essay about Big City Trust Company UP
Problem
After assessing the Financial Statements of Xerox Corporation and Polaroid Corporation, is Big City
Trust Company going to finance and invest to Auto–Drive Company's latest product?
Will Auto–Drive Company be able to penetrate the market and make an outstanding revenue similar
to Xerox Corporation and Polaroid Corporation?
Company Background
Auto Drive Company Auto–Drive Company is developing Auto–drive– an auto pilot technology
installed in cars which makes it impossible for the car to run off the road or into another car. Mr
Cooper, a senior trust officer at the Big City Trust Company sees that this auto–drive as the next big
thing in technology and sees this as an opportunity to invest in such new technology. He sees that ...
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Demographic
The 1960's market demand in domestic consumer electronic products soar after launched of
televisions, telephones, cameras, office equipment, and automotive cars.
Socio–Cultural
These technological advancement products defines an American citizen's status / social class as it
created a trend in the society.
Market Profile & Outlook
Technology
The technology in the 1960's is considered an 'all–time high' because of the products launched in the
market.
Resources
Shareholders & Key Officers
Mr. Samuel Cooper – Senior Trust Officer
Mr. Richard Brainard – Analyst, Trust Department
Marketing Profile
Product
Since Auto–Drive is a pioneer in the said industry, they can easily dictate the market prices of its
auto–pilot technology.
BTC's capacity to finance big companies is not reflected in the case study, the group assumed that
the company has the capacity to provide such assistance.
Price
Since Auto–Drive is a pioneer in the said industry, they can easily dictate the market prices of its
auto–pilot technology.
BTC's capacity to finance big companies is not reflected in the case study, the group assumed that

the company has the capacity to provide such assistance.
Place & Distribution
The auto–drive technology will be offered to major US automotive companies like

16th President of the United States 1861-1865
16th President of the United States 1861–1865
Physical Characteristics: 6′4″ tall, gray eyes, black hair
Born: February 12, 1809, in Hogdenville, Kentucky
Died: April 15, 1865, in Washington, D.C.
Burial Place: Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois FAMILY Ancestry: English
Religion: Christian (no specific affiliation)
Father: Thomas Lincoln (1778–1851); farmer, carpenter and wheelwright
Mother: Nancy Hanks Lincoln (1784–1818)
Married: November 4, 1842, to Mary Todd (1818–1882) The First Lady
Mary Todd Lincoln grew up in Kentucky, a member of the social elite of Lexington. She met
Abraham Lincoln, then a young lawyer, at her sister's home in Springfield, Illinois. Mary was
described as short, plump, pretty, and temperamental. The courtship was stormy, with a broken
engagement, but they shared a love of literature and politics. Mary welcomed the social status and
responsibilities of being First Lady. She was criticized, however, for extravagance in entertaining
during a time of war.
Children: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926); Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850); William Wallace
Lincoln (1850–1862); Thomas "Tad" Lincoln (1853–1871) CHILDHOOD
Abraham Lincoln was born in a small log cabin in Kentucky. When he was almost 8 years old, the
family (which included an older sister) moved to southwestern Indiana. There Abe helped his father
clear the land and build a cabin. Abe's mother died when he was 9. The next year, his father married
Sarah Bush Johnston, a

Edwin Land Biography
"Create what sets your world on fire and it will illuminate the path ahead"–Kairos Quotes. Edwin H.
Land was born on May 7, 1909. In 1947, when he was 38 years old, he invented the Polaroid
camera. The Polaroid Camera started a camera revolution. Edwin H. Land created the Polaroid
Camera, used create, innovate, and illuminate to illuminate the world by starting a camera race.
Edwin H. Land started a camera revolution when he created the Polaroid Camera. "Then in 1947,
Land publicly demonstrated an instant camera, called the Polaroid Land Camera, with film"( Edwin
Land Biography, 2015). The Polaroid Camera was the first camera to instantly print the picture after
you take. Land made his camera after a very special person to him. His daughter planted the seed
and helped change the face of cameras today. "Land was asked by his 3–year–old daughter why the
camera that they used couldn't produce a photo immediately. He ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Land hired women for bigger roles than most people. "Land hired women and minorities for
research and management positions, rather than secretarial and custodial roles." (Edwin Land
Biography.com, 2015). He made many job options for people who would not have had jobs. "He has
had an impact on the lives of many millions of people and has provided large–scale employment in
many countries for over five decades."(harvard.edu, 2015). Land created the first Polaroid Camera
to start the revolution and started the "camera race". The next time you take a picture think about
Edwin H. Land because without him you would not be taking the picture. Edwin H. Land created
the Polaroid Camera. Innovated cameras to what we have today. Also he illuminated the world of
cameras. "Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower"– Steve Jobs. He created,
innovated, and illuminated the world by creating the Polaroid Camera and started a camera

Evolution Of Photography Research Paper
Campbell, 1
Sierra Campbell
Senior Paper
Photography has many purposes, the main one is to freeze a memory.
Photography, many people have an idea of what it is, it's a picture right? I believe that photography
is much more than just a picture. When taking a photo there is almost always a purpose, whether it's
a family photo or just watching your silly dog hang out the window. In the two seconds it takes
someone to capture the image they are documenting, they are making a memory, something to look
back on. You freeze that moment forever. "When you think of a picture, 90% of Americans think of
something that is taken on a camera(Zeke)." That's not exactly the case. A picture is also something
that someone draws, either for fun, or to tell a story of something real, or even fiction. Something as
simple as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" The very first digital camera to ever be invented was in December 1975, it was invented by kodak.
The engineer whom which created this camera made it possible to capture a picture and be able to
look at the image on your camera within 20 seconds." (Gersman) Over the course of time, many
cameras were invented by many different companies,all cameras were built unique, they were
constructed with different features, but the one thing all cameras had in common is the ability to
capture a memory, to freeze your memories in time. Today the total number of photos/ memories
being captured every two minutes, is more than all the pictures taken in the 1800s combined. With
today's cameras it is so easy to freeze your memories and have them forever to remember. As of
2016, there has been 25 million cameras documented in the world, that does not include cameras on
cell phones, computers, electronics in general. "There are almost as many cell phone subscriptions
(6.8 billion) as there are people in
Campbell,

Race To Space Dbq
I believe the race to space reflected the political social and economical aspects of the cold war by
making us want to send the first man to the moon and that made the war even worse because we
were losing and then we came back and got the lead and that made the war even worse and in
document f it states that we had a rocket called the Vanguard rocket and it began to rise and then
sank back down on itself crushing its engine and bursting into a huge fireball that accident was on
television and the whole world saw what happened to the Vanguard rocket in 1957and then the
Russians made there rocket and it made it up in the sky while we were thinking what to do. In
Document c it says that the soviet union have made space a goal that they must control space and we
had to make a decision of what we needed to do and in document d it states that we wanted to stop
the war before landing the first man on the moon and in document I it shows the budget we had to
build the rockets and they showed the percent of the budget we could actually use and in document
h it say that the us has been in the lead for four years and not many Russians now about it and they
needed to get back in the lead.

History Of The Topographical Engineers
The history of the Topographical Engineers defines and highlights many changes in the Army over
the years. The resources and assets provided over the years has changed in some dynamics.
Engineers have always and will always provide many needed skill sets. Engineers have been the
driving force through the years for the military. It has been the engineers that provided an
unexplained amount of capabilities to the battlefield. Those capabilities were not just limited to war
though. The contributions of the engineers have been used on the civil side during times of peace as
well. The engineers have always provided an ever evolving skill that is in broad use in multiple
ways. Topographical Engineers saw many changes in the early years leading to the engineers of
today. Those changes have in no way changed the mission set forth in the beginning by the
Topographical Engineers, to the current mission of the Corp of Engineers today. In all those changes
and restructure engineers still and will always be one of the greatest assets the Army has at its
disposal.
Origin of the Topographical Engineers The history of the engineers dates all the way back to the
Continental Army in 1775. During this time it was determined by the Continental Congress that
there would be three positions. The first of the three positions would be the Chief Engineer along
with two assistant engineers. This would the start to the Corps of Engineers. It was not until 1812
during the war that the first

Compare and Contrast of the Army and the Marines Essay...
Compare and Contrast of the Army and the Marine Corps
Gary W. McCoy
ENG 121
Julie Alfaro
November 1, 2010
Compare and Contrast of the Army and the Marine Corps The United States Armed Forces are the
military forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and
the Coast Guard. Although the United States Army and Marine Corps are both primarily ground–
based forces and offer many similar career fields, the two branches are different in some very crucial
areas. To accurately compare and contrast the services, it is important to look at their overall
missions and career fields. The Army has its roots in the Continental Army which was formed on 14
June 1775 to meet the demands of the American ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both the Army and the Marine Corps offers similar career opportunities in areas such as infantry,
armor, aviation, administration. However, due to the Marine Corps' attachment with the Navy, it
does not directly employ health–care professionals such as nurses, doctors, dentists or psychologists
like the Army. Instead, it receives these services from commissioned Navy medical officers. The
Marines are a highly mobile amphibious attack force. Marines are trained to attack from the water
and establish a beach head, an area of control on foreign soil. After the Marines take territory, other
armed forces such as the US Army move in to maintain control, while the Marines move on.
Marines are mobile, lightweight, and very rapid. I would compare the Marines to the head of the
spear, wedging in to get a foothold and racing ahead once the land has been secured. In addition to
acting as a lightweight attack force from the ocean, Marines are also perfectly capable of taking
territory on land. Marines are trained for rapid deployment, and are often the first US military
personnel on site. Marines also guard American embassies overseas, providing embassy security and
safety. In volatile areas, being a Marine embassy guard is a very risky job. The US Army, on the
other hand, is the primary ground–based military forces. As such, the US Army captures and holds

Ancient Egyptian Medicine
Medical practices in Ancient Egypt had a great impact on the medical practices that are used today,
in fact, they were predestinates of those that we have today. This paper will give an extensive
background into the details of medicine and medical practices of physicians and healers in Ancient
Egypt, as well as compare some of those same practices with modern practices that we use in
medicine during this time period. The practices discussed in this paper include how the Ancient
Egyptians chose doctors, how the Egyptians diagnosed their patients, minor surgery practices that
are still used in modern medicine today, remedies and medicinal herbs that can be found in modern
kitchens and pharmacies across the United States, and medical ... Show more content on
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Most doctors were sent to institutions called the House of Life. The institution was actually a section
of the temple that was not only used for the teaching of medical students, but was also the same
space where sacred papyri were written and copied. Only a select few were allowed in the House of
Life, therefore little is known about Ancient Egyptian medical training and whether or not
examinations were require, or even if the training was fully practical. However, in modern–day
America there are more qualifications for physicians. Physicians in the United States must also
complete medical school, but this is a long and hard process. Pre–medical students in the United
States must go through an extensive and competitive application and interview process before being
accepted into medical school. You are judged not only on your academic performance and
competency, but also your Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores, community
involvement, research and clinical exposure, and interview skills. After acceptance into medical
school is obtained, the medical student must complete four years of rigorous science courses and
clinical trials. They must also pass STEP–1 and STEP–2 tests before they can proceed to obtaining
their medical degree. Once, the applicant is finished with medical school, they must successfully
complete a residency of about two years at the hospital of their

reconstruction Essay
Andrew Johnson took office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. He was a Southern
Democrat from Tennessee, when he became president, the Civil War had ended and reconstruction
was in its beginning stages. Johnson was then faced with the same problems Lincoln had –– the
challenge of mending a broken nation, yet there was a definite difference in the ways Johnson and
Lincoln approached the problems of Reconstruction. Johnson was not one of our best or brightest
presidents, he did not care about his public appearance and he was not good at making decisions.
One of the most illogical decisions Johnson made as president was to start a new reconstruction
plan, before his death Lincoln already had a plan set out. Yet Johnson ... Show more content on
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This was not a good idea for Johnson because he already had a lot of enemies because he was a
radical democrat from the South. The south loathed him because he was a democrat and the North
loathed him due to his lenient treatment of the South. The North wanted to deal with the South
brutality yet Johnson handed out many pardons to the Confederates, pushed to restore civilian
control in the Southern states and shied away from implementing voting rights for blacks. From the
beginning, Johnson was at odds with the Radical Republicans, who favored radical reconstruction of
the defeated Southern states, including military rule and distribution of both land and voting rights
to blacks. Later these same people voted to impeach him.
Johnson believed that the government should be indulgent with the Southerners. Since that is how
he felt he took the insinuative to make a proclamation of amnesty in May 1865, without giving the
public any say in the matter. This angered a lot of Democrats and Northerners who felt that the
South should not just be pardoned that they should be reprimanded. Then Johnson took it a step
further by not only pardoning all of the southerners but, allowing them to have and form their own
new governments. This allowed the south to have ex–confederate leaders to hold spaces in the
senate, for example, Senator Alexander H. Stephens who was the vice president of the Confederacy.
At this point a lot of people were tried of Johnson as there

An Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio Essay
An Analysis of Sherwood Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio
Under the guise of simplicity, Sherwood Anderson weaves an intricate tale of man's struggle for
understanding and love in Winesburg, Ohio. Against a backdrop rich with symbolism, he examines
man's truths crumbling behind the walls he has built.
Anderson employs a strong use of symbolism in "Adventure." Waiting in vain for a self–made
fantasy to realize, Alice Hindman sacrifices a meaningful life within society. Alice's "outward
existence appears to run steadily downhill into dull meaninglessness, her inward life climbs with
increasing intensity toward a climax of desperation and hysteria" (Joselyn 450). The intensity, "a
passionate restlessness," forces Alice to realize that she ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Twisted apples, rejected by the pickers, are like the misunderstood misfits rejected by society;
underneath they are just as wonderful and yet "only a few know the sweetness of the twisted apples"
(Anderson 36). Paper pills, the unspoken ideas of Doctor Reefy, are doses of medicine he cannot
prescribe. Another object, money symbolizes the means for freedom or control. Elizabeth Willard's
father, on his death bed, gives her eight hundred dollars. Hoping she will "take it and go away" he
pleads with her to keep silent about the money (Anderson 225). Ironically, the very symbol of
freedom remains hidden behind a wall, although she struggles in silence to reveal its location and
purpose. In "Drink," Tom Foster's grandmother finds money and purchases tickets to escape a city
filled with "ugliness and crime and lust" (Anderson 215). Arriving in Winesburg, a bustling town
different from the small village of her childhood, she wonders if she has made a mistake. Money did
not provide the freedom she sought. Money played an important part in Doctor Parcival's
relationship with his brother. His brother controlled the family with his money and the bitterness
remained with the doctor throughout his life. Jesse Bentley hungered for what money represented:
control, a means for "mastering the souls of his people" (Anderson 67). The comparison between the
Willard Hotel and the owner, Tom, is another example of Anderson's use of symbolism. The
building is aging, the wallpaper fading.

Civil War Photography Essay
Photographs have been circling the world for years now . There are many different types of cameras,
but only some have changed and revolutionized the world. The history behind them and the history
it has captured throughout the years has impacted the world in numerous ways. It is very important
to know how certain things like lighting and angle affect the outcome of photographs. To be able to
capture a perfect photograph one will have to understand how lighting , angle , third rule affect a
photograph. Not only are there different types of ways to take photographs but different types of
photography.
During the Civil War the wet plate collodion camera was being used which was the newest
technology during this time period (http://www.civilwar.org/photos/3d–photography–
special/photography–and–the–civil–war.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/ ... Show more
The lighting of a photograph affects the mood, shape, and texture of the photograph. There is two
types of lighting , low–key and high–key. Low–key lighting is used to give more shape to a
photograph using shadows, or dark tones causing a more dramatic look to the image(
http://photography.tutsplus.com/tutorials/the–complete–beginners–guide–to–shooting–low–key––
photo–3427 ). Unlike low–key lighting high–key lighting is much brighter , using more white colors
than anything else. High–key lighting gives a photograph more of a happy mood than a low–key
lighting image would. High–key lighting is often used for a natural look
(http://photography.tutsplus.com/tutorials/the–complete–beginners–guide–to–shooting–high–key––
photo–2949

The Civil War Of The United States Prisons
"Brother against brother." This was the Civil War being summed up in just three words. Mike
Wright wrote, "On both sides of the war, men and women were locked away in dark prisons or held
in outdoor camps under blistering sun and freezing snow. They were fed too little and lived and died
under primitive conditions." One would arguably say that the Northern prisons might feel a little
more at home than the Southern prisons, but this wasn't the case at all, the prisons on each side were
both poorly managed, overcrowded and full of diseases.The intentions of the prisons were not
necessarily to kill the inmates, but because of poor planning were the prisons filthy. Both the
Union's and the Confederate's prisons were equally appalling. The ... Show more content on
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During the early years of the war, the two sides frequently had prisoner exchanges, but that was
stopped by a decision made by U.S General Grant and Secretary of War, Stanton. They both thought
that it was pointless and using too much time and people. Robert H. Kellogg, who was a sergeant
major, described his entry as a prisoner into the camp on May 2nd, 1864: "As we entered the place,
a spectacle met our eyes that almost froze our blood with horror, and made our hearts fail within us.
Before us were forms that had once been active and erect; stalwart men, now nothing but mere
walking skeletons, covered with filth and intensity of their feeling, exclaimed with earnestness.
"Can this be hell?" "God protect us!" and all thought that He alone could bring them out alive from
so terrible a place. In the center of the whole was a swamp, occupying about three or four acres of
the narrowed limits, and a part of this marshy place had been used by the prisoners as a sink, and
excrement covered the ground, the scent arising from which was suffocating. The ground allotted to
our ninety was near the edge of this plague–spot, and how we were to live through the warm
summer weather in the midst of such fearful surroundings, was more than we cared to think of just
then." Andersonville is a southern camp that could easily be compared to concentration camps,.
Henry Wirz, in charge of Andersonville, was tried and executed for the crimes that he committed
while being in charge.

Halsey: A Feminist Analysis
Though some people can be ignorant when it comes to what one can do or say, its good to
understand we all have different opinions on things, but you shouldn't say you believe or follow
something just because one of your peers does, its good to have a voice and state what you believe.
Margaret J. Wheatley once said, "There is no power for change greater than a community
discovering what it cares about"("Margaret J. Wheatley Quote"). The message behind the quote is
that when one can support one and other despite their own personal opinions, good things can come
out of it. You don't have to agree with what others say, but you should respect that they feel
differently than you might. This essay will show you how Halsey is connected to the idea ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It helps you think for yourself and make decisions based on your own needs. Independence also
helps you embrace who you really are, which means you'll learn to know care for others opinions.
You don't want to rely on your parents all of you life, because you should one day have what is
needed to form your own opinions ("Being Independent"). Surprisingly, it is needed to survive, this
is because you can't always rely on others, because in the end, you are the only one who has your
own back.. Which is a good thing. It is good to be there for yourself, and know how to care for
yourself. Those are essential for life, and for having a good self esteem ("Being Independent").
People who are dependent usually have a low self esteem, because they rely on others to make them
feel highly about oneself: "a person who is accustomed to being depend may become stuck in this
familiar behavior because it is comfortable and well known to them" ("Being

Essay on Juvenile Deliquency
Edwin H. Sutherland's formulation of differential association theory proposed that delinquency, like
any other form of behavior, is a product of social interaction. On October 14th, 2002, 17 year old
Lee Boyd Malvo was charged by the state of Virginia for two capital crimes: the murder of FBI
analyst Linda Franklin "in the commission of an act of terrorism" and the murder of more than one
person in a three–year period. Sutherland's nine propositions of differential association best explains
Malvo's act for the following reasons: (1) Malvo learned how to commit each heinous crime through
his social interaction within his intimate group, (2) Malvo learned the techniques to commit each
crime through his mentor, i.e. learning the skills ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Edwin H. Sutherland's propositions of differential association argues criminal behavior, like any
other behavior, is learned from others. That is, "delinquent behavior is not an inherited trait but
rather an acquired one" (Juvenile Delinquency, p.153). Sutherland claims that criminal behavior/
juvenile delinquency is learned through a youth's relationship within intimate personal groups.
These intimate groups are far more influential for adolescents than any other form of
communication such as the media. In the case of Lee Boyd Malvo, he had a personal relationship
with Muhammad, Malvo's mother ex–boyfriend. After Malvo's biological father left his mother, she
often left Malvo unattended and in the care of friends. Malvo's mother eventually abandoned him
again which he then went to live with Muhammad, a gulf war veteran, who had became his father
figure, friend and mentor. Malvo's longing for a father was replaced by Muhammad and the duration
of his time outside of school was with Muhammad. Malvo had only been living in the United States
for a year after migrating from Jamaica, before he moved in with Muhammad. One can assume that
Malvo became attached to Muhammad because he lacked a father figure as well as companionship
in a new country where he felt alienated from family and friends in Jamaica. Muhammad later
converted Malvo to Islam.
If the principal learning of criminal behavior occurs within intimate personal groups, differential
association

Overpopulation can be described as the failure of the...
Overpopulation can be described as the failure of the world's resources to sustain the population.
The limited natural resources have increased challenges for countries facing this. This paper covers
the effects of overpopulation in the world today.
The current world's population is approximately six billion people, and the amount of time that it
takes for the population to increase by another billion is decreasing with each billion. It is estimated
that they will be about eight billion people by the year 2020, and this is due to its continuation of
growth" (Southwick 159). An understanding of the causes and what might possibly happen is the
first step to dealing with the population crisis.
The world's human population has been growing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This results in a high level of crime because the people will do anything to survive. (Dolan 55)
Overpopulation does not just affect the standard of living, but also the environment. Every person on
the planet takes up space, but space is needed for farmland and forests. People excrete wastes and
pollution that flow into water systems and animal habitats. Resulting in polluted water and killing of
the wildlife. Many people cannot do personal hygiene every day because of the status of the water in
their country. The major negative effect is the limited and scarce natural resources. Main resources
such as: water, land and energy among others scarce or diminished. Populations have become so
large that they're draining the resources where there is no sufficient supply for the needs for all. As a
result, this has led to depletion of resources, and extinction of species and forestry. (Simonetta
2009).
"Most ecologists consider human population growth to be one of the most serious problems
contributing to environmental scarceness. Human population growth works in combination with
excessive consumption to threaten global environmentally." (Southwick 160). It has been disputed
that having a larger world population leads to an increase in human capital, will lead to an increase
in the world's standard of living. Dr. Julian Simon believes that the world is making progress
because people are living longer and more fulfilling

Short-term Memory Affects Color Perception in Context...
Short–term Memory Affects Color Perception in Context The purpose of the experiment was to
study the effects of short–term memory on perceptual observations, determine whether there is
actually an independence between color memory and surface color assessment, and to discuss the
differences between perception and memory characteristics. Another goal of this study was to
estimate surface reflectance of an object from a general measurement of incoming light signals and
figure out how it affects memory with realistic scenes and tasks. Perception is defined as the ability
to see, hear, or become aware of something through senses and memory is defined as the faculty by
which the mind stores and remembers information. Both of these are ... Show more content on
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Our brain relies on spatial frequency, bistable figures, motion direction, and structure–from–motion
to help aid in the determination of surface color, scene complexity, and context color. All of those
plus previous knowledge about encounters can affect how the brain stores the information. The
interaction implies that during information processing, memory and perception must be studied
jointly. There are three steps that our brains take in order for us to make a decision based on the task
given to us. Step one consists of a person observing both surface reflectance and illumination. Step
two happens when the background color dominates the observes' illumination based on spatial
length. Step three, the person will use prior experiences of reflectance and illumination. Step four
takes step three, but compares and updates the observation based on whats being displayed in the
trials. This allows the observer to make a precise conclusion. One major issue that arose during this
study was bias. However, in this case, more bias indicates better consistency. Bias was defined as
PSEcondition–PSEbaseline. Positive biases showed a shift toward "bluer" hues and a

Recrutment and Selection in a Manufacturing Industry
Chapter I INTRODUCTION
As we all know on the field of business competition is increasing day by day. In order to face the
competition there must be an efficient as skilled workers. So in this situation the organization must
give more importance for recruitment and selection of employees, in such organization. So this is a
project based on recruitment and selection of personals by visiting a firm. As a part of this project
we the students of 2nd B–com, visited "South Indian Metal Company 1(SIMCO)', kulappully and
we collect the related documents. Because the industry is accumulated with advanced technology,
qualitative machines and efficient labourers. So this project report is based on the data collected
from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
external sources
INTERNAL SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT Recruitment from with in the organization is called
internal sources recruitment. Internal recruitment is economically in form of time and money.
➢ Transfer; It is concerned with shifting of an employee from one job to another having similar
status and stability through transfers there is no change in the compensation of employees. ➢
Promotion Shifting of employee to higher position and provide better compensation and
responsibility. Promotion encourages the employees to work hard manifesting their skills as this
would be a vital consideration for their advancement ➢ Recalling the laid of employees
a. Recalling means closing an organization for a short period. It refers to the state where employees
are temporarily terminated from work for wait inputs like raw material and power shortage of such
inputs.
3. EXTERNAL SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT The change in technology, expansion and
diversification are situation which calls for innovative skills and talents which need not always exist
with in the organization. External sources of recruitment are the answer to such situation.
a) advertisement
It is the most effective means to search potential employees from outside the organisation.
Employment advertisement in newspapers, journals, bulletins etc. is quite common in country. By
means of advertisement, the organisation is able to communicate is requirement of

Effects of Overpopulation and Industrialization on the...
Effects of Overpopulation and Industrialization on the Environment
Throughout history, the world's population has expanded in an extremely exponential fashion––
taking over three million years to achieve a one billion person benchmark, it then only took 130, 30,
15, 12, and 11 years to reach subsequent billions, respectively. (Southwick, 159) Such a massive and
still increasing population, combined with the environmentally detrimental repercussions of
industrialization (as a result of the need to sustain such a large population), namely pollution from
fossil fuels, has begun to take a serious toll on our planet's ecosystem. Moreover, "some scientists
have calculated that an optimal human population on earth in terms of reasonable ... Show more
Regardless of whether or not pollution increases as population increases, (Edwin Dolin strongly
refutes this principle that population increases lead to increases in pollution) the statistics
nonetheless illustrate that increased population, and now what many consider overpopulation, has
without a doubt led to continuingly deteriorating environmental conditions. Especially since the
beginning of the Industrial Revolution, new technologies have enabled cultures and communities,
initially in the new territories traversed by the Europeans, to expand in populace: "we are forever
realizing that the Industrial Revolution has changed forever the relationship between humanity and
nature. There is a real concern that by the middle or the end of the 21st century human activities will
have changed the basic conditions that have allowed life to thrive on earth." (Internet 1) These basic
conditions include the earth's natural climate and the depletion and manipulation of its natural
resources. Such expansion (since the Industrial Revolution) and creation of new establishments
began, on a small scale, to effect the environment in many ways. The first element of the
environment that was immediately effected was forests. Massive deforestation occurred, and still
does so today, as land was cleared to make way for new towns. Moreover, many construction
projects also used wood from trees, not to mention other commercial uses, such as paper, and fuel.
Deforestation may

What Caused Death and Injury During (and After) Ancient...
What caused injury and death during (and after) ancient battles? Soldiering has never been an easy
job. In any period of history the risks are rarely any different, death and injury stalk every battlefield
the world over. Egyptian and Greek warfare became sophisticated theatres of mortality and injury in
their day, the means by which the enemy could be dispatched were numerous and effective.
Rivalling this however, was nature; infection and disease were as big a risk to the soldier as any
blade. Injury is also present in the mind of the warrior, the stress of battle, the grief, the inner
turmoil caused by murder and the horrors one could witness remained long in the memory of every
veteran and for some this manifested itself in mental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This relief displays the impact arrows had in battle alongside other weapons; Winlock comments
that, 'the dead and wounded bristling with arrows in the Deshasheh reliefs give a realistic picture of
the battlefields'. Along with sources like that of The Tomb of Amenemhet and its depiction of ranged
weapons we can confidently assert that arrows and other ranged weapons played a large role in
causing the casualties of Egyptian warfare, the physical evidence unsupportive due to flesh decay
and wood's biodegradability. In all, the pitched battle was quite clearly a dangerous place but if we
are to take the Deir el Bahri tomb as an example there appears to be only 60 or so dead out of a
force of perhaps hundreds, a reasonably low percentage, it would be reasonable to assume that death
and injury trailed the surviving soldier home. Many of the injuries sustained during a battle would
not be immediately lethal, Egyptian soldiers could carry war wounds to their death. Short term post
battle deaths would occur from damage like: internal bleeding, blood loss, infection and injuries
which would prevent the soldier from functions like eating and drinking. Many more would survive
battles with injuries that whilst were not lethal in the short term would leave the sufferer with severe
pain and/or disability. We know that many could return from battle with brain damage, the Edwin

Reconstruction Era of the United States and African...
92. In 1865 an appointment was held between representatives of an African American community in
Savannah, Georgia and Edwin Staunton, Secretary of War, and Major General Sherman concerning
topics of the freedman in Georgia. Land was set aside, 40 acres, and a mule that could no longer be
used by the Army to establish a community of their own. 1. Black leaders believed that owning land
was essential to freedom because by them owning their own land they would be able to support
themselves by themselves. 2. Blacks understand their relationship to the national government as the
Civil War drew to a close as being dependent upon their freedom. Q: Why 40 acres and a broken
down mule? Do you believe they deserved more/less land? Did they not ... Show more content on
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95. This was a sharecropping contract between Thomas J. Ross, a land owner, and 8 freedmen. The
contract set the rules, regulations, and remunerations for sharecropping Ross's land. 1. The contract
limits the freedom of the laborers in that they are still under the power of the land owner, with
essentially the same rules as being a slave except they were getting paid in the crop for their work.
2. The benefits for the freed people of the sharecropping arrangement the security of land to work
and half the harvest, the risks of the sharecropping arrangement would have been the chance of little
crop and still being dependant on the Whites. Q: Do you feel as though sharecropping as a whole,
with the good and the bad, was a good idea?
96. During the Reconstruction period Elizabeth Staunton demanded the idea of equality for women.
In her essay she expressed ways that men and women are equal but not seen as being so, she also
believed that women should be able to vote. 1. Stanton defined the "social revolution" the United
States underwent after the Civil War as because it went deep down to the very foundation of society.
2. Stanton believed that industrial freedom within the family could be established by first changing
the laws and public opinion. Q: How do you think that women felt not having any rights even after
the Civil war that once again established

Nineteen Years A Slave By Solomon Northup Essay
As Americans today, we learn the history of our country, the good and the bad, however no one can
truly grasp the realities of slavery unless they have experienced it themselves. 12 Years a Slave is a
phenomenal book because, being a reflection of Solomon Northup's life, it accurately portrays the
life of a black slave during that time period, including intense detail that arises a variety of emotions
in the reader throughout the book. Published in 1853 in New York by Derby & Miller, and written
by Solomon Northup himself, his memoir entitled, 12 Years a Slave is a phenomenal narrative of the
accounts he experienced as a free man kidnapped and sold into slavery that assisted in opening the
eyes of the public to the disturbing and barbaric realities of slavery in the Antebellum South.
Throughout the book, Solomon Northup gives an account of his life from the time he lived as a free
man, to the time he was kidnapped and sold into slavery, as well as his experiences as a slave, and
up until he became a free man again. In the beginning of the book, Solomon explains his life as he
"enjoyed the blessings of liberty in a free state" (Northup 10). His father was a slave who acquired
his freedom when his slave owner died and was then able to be emancipated, which led to Solomon
being born a free man. Unfortunately, Solomon's mother died while he was confined in slavery.
Living as a free man, Solomon was able to financially support his wife and three children by playing
the violin

Steve Jobs : The World 's Top Selling Phone
Do you know who made the world's top selling phone?Even though Steve Jobs is not currently alive
, his leadership and legacy created Apple and he didn 't give up in his technology. I explain Steve
Jobs's early life, who he is,his regretted decision, and his personality.
In this paragraph is a explanation about Steve Jobs. Steven Paul Jobs was born on February 24,
1955, in San Francisco, California, to Joanne Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali. After Jobs was
placed for adoption, his biological parents married and had another child, Mona Simpson. His
father, Abdulfattah Jandali, was a Syrian political science professor, and his mother, Joanne
Schieble, worked as a speech therapist.Jobs enrolled at Reed College in ... Show more content on
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Edwin H. Land was a huge inspiration on Steve Jobs, in 1972, Edwin H. Land was the cover on
Time and Life magazines, probably the only chemist ever to do so. And the more you learn about
Land, the more you realize how closely Jobs echoed him."Jobs was ousted as Apple CEO in 1985
after a power struggle with the company 's board of directors. While he was gone, Apple introduced
its high–end, business–friendly Powerbook laptop line in 1991. Shortly after Jobs returned to Apple
in 1997, the company released a cheaper, more consumer–friendly laptop. The iBook, introduced in
1999, came with Wi–Fi technology and included some style updates as well. It came in two colors –
tangerine and blueberry – and had a unique clamshell design."– Mike Wall
Some examples about how Steve acted as a leader. Steve Jobs, the Co–founder of Apple Computer
Inc. Founded in 1976. Steve Jobs ' vision of a "computer for the rest of us" influenced the PC
revolution and made Apple a good example of American business."We started out to get a computer
in the hands of everyday people, and we succeeded beyond our wildest dreams."–Steve Jobs.After
high school, Jobs enrolled in Reed College but he had to drop out after one semester. He was
interested in Eastern spiritualism, and he took a

The Causes Of The Cold War
The Cold War was the period after World War II and the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics (USSR) in 1991. During the Cold War the world was divided into two ideological groups
the; US led capitalist "west" and the Soviet union led communist "east". The US–Soviet struggle
took many different forms and touched many areas, but never became a "hot war" through direct
military confrontation between the two main antagonists.
The cause of the Cold War was many things. The USSR and the United States of America were the
two leading and most powerful countries of the world but they had many differences. The
Americans were capitalists whereas the Soviet Union were communist and they both feared each
other. The Americans were afraid of a communist attack and refused to share nuclear secrets with
the Soviet Union. On the other hand, the USSR feared the US attack and their atomic bombs. The
USSR wanted to expand further out and wanted to secure the western border of Europe this made
Americans worried about communism spreading worldwide.
The Red Scare was the fear over the perceived threat posed by communists in the US. The Red
Scare led to a range of actions for example on March 21, 1947 President Harry S Truman issued the
Executive Order 9835, known as the loyalty order. It required all federal employees to be analyzed
to determine their loyalty to the government. The House Un–American Activities Committee
(HUAC) was formed in 1938. The HUAC investigations focused on

Solomon Northup 's Twelve Years A Slave
Solomon Northup's Twelve Years a Slave Twelve Years a Slave was written by Solomon Northup.
The book provides the reader a deeper understanding of the hardest periods in American history
"slavery." When reading Twelve Years a Slave, people can have a better understanding of how
slaves were treated back in the 1800s. Northup discussed in details how slaves were mistreated and
cruelly beaten by their masters. Masters were heartless; they would beat their slaves till they were
close to take their last breath. Many people feel grateful that they were not born during the 1800s.
Northup showed different aspects of slavery. He deliberated his days from a free man, to held
captive, serving as a slave for three different masters in the south, to gaining his freedom again after
twelve years. The first two chapters of Twelve Years a Slave, the author, Solomon Northup,
informed the reader about his life as a free man. He was born a free African American in July 1808
in Minerva, New York. He was the son of an originally enslaved father to the Northup family; this is
where Solomon received his last name. However, his father was freed after the Northup family
moved to New York. While growing up, Solomon helped his father with the farm duties. Also, he
had a degree of proficiency in reading and writing. At age twenty–one in 1829 on a Christmas Day,
he married a colored woman of black, white, and Native American named Anne Hampton. Both
were the parents of three children Elizabeth,

Nasa Worksheet
Type of source: Secondary
Source Information: : A Brief History of NASA, Type: Web Article, Author(s): Steve Garber, Roger
Launius, URL: http://history.nasa.gov/factsheet.htm, Date Used: Nov 22 2015
Notes: (Paraphrase)
Nasa was found in 1957 of July 29. The United States and Russia were in the midst of the Cold War
after World War II. The exchange of ideas of space exploration occurred coining the space race.
President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved scientific studies of the International Geophysical Year
(July 1st, 1957– December 31st, 1958) of the earth. The Soviet Union heard of this and quickly
geared up their own studies. The Naval Research Lab produced the Vanguard Project to help the
International Geophysical Year. It was chosen to support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Shepard Jr. is the first American man to be launched into space. He was in the Mercury space
capsule in a 15 minute suborbital mission (meaning it reaches the atmosphere and falls back on
Earth). John H. Glenn Jr. became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20, 1962. After
Project Mercury, Project Gemini started. Gemini 4's, Edward H. White Jr. conducted the first
spacewalk (when an astronaut get's out the space vehicle). Project Apollo began to be NASA'S
priority in May 25, 1951. President John F. Kennedy announced the plan of launching a man in
space to land on the Moon. He used this as a tool to subtly announce the US's superiority of the Cold
War enemies. It took 11 years to carry out. It took $25.4 billion dollars to achieve. This withstood
challenges including lives of Roger B. Chaffee, Virgil "Gus" Grissom, and Edward H. White Jr. Jr.
after a fire that took place in the Apollo capsule (January 27, 1967). October 1968 they launched
different Apollo missions such as Apollo 7 (orbit earth) and Apollo 8 (orbit moon). July 20, 1969
Neil Armstrong steps foot on the Moon after Apollo 11 landed with Edwin E. Buzz Aldrin Jr.
Michael Collins remained in the capsule. Apollo 13 almost launched however the oxygen tank
exploded. Harrison H. Jack Schmitt was a geologist that was chosen to become an astronaut. NASA
and the Soviet Union allied to make the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP). It served testing
purposes and the crew launched separately,

Essay A Day Not Forgotten, the Attack on Pearl Harbor
A Day Not Forgotten, the Attack on Pearl Harbor
K. D.
HIST 102
Instructor Amy Ware
October 23, 2010
The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941 remains a clear memory for both
nations. Everything seemed to have played in favor of the Empire of Japan; from planning, to
gathering the necessary resources, the silent 3,300 nautical mile journey of the task force and
ultimately the attack itself. From a tactical standpoint the attack was one of the most ingenious naval
operations in history. With the loss of four U.S. battleships, 180 Aircraft, and 2,400 sailors the attack
can be chalked up as a "win" for Japan. But since the surprise attack was conducted without a formal
declaration of war, it may have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This set off alarms in D.C. because of the fact that General Tojo is a militarist, and fears of his
cabinet would be bent on war. But the Japanese maintained diplomatic negotiations with the goal of
achieving an agreement to restore oil supplies. On the American end of the negotiations, Presidents
Roosevelt was more concerned with Japan ending its tripartite pact. Kichisaburo Momura was the
ambassador of Japan in charge of facilitating requests between Tokyo and Washington. He was in
charge of delivering the 14 part message from Tokyo that ultimately relays the declaration of war on
the U.S., just hours before the attack would commence. The delivery of the final portion of the
message came about one hour after the attack had begun, thus making it a violation of international
law. The first wave of 183 Japanese planes initiates the attack at 0600 hours and was concentrated
on Hickam airfield and the flying boat ramps on Ford Island, with the torpedo bombers en route to
battle ship row. The first wave lasts until 0945 with 4 battleships sunk, 8 badly damaged, 200 U.S.
aircraft destroyed and multiple smaller ships lost. A secondary attack is launched as well, with the
total casualty count tallying in roughly 2,400 U.S. personal killed, and 1,200 wounded. A nation–
wide broadcast of the "Sneak Attack" hits the airwaves, rallying the nation

Abraham Lincoln Research Paper
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky. His father was Thomas
Lincoln a farmer and a carpenter and his mother was Nancy Hands and they were married on June
12, 1806. Lincoln had one sister named Sara and a brother Thomas, who died as an infant. In 1816,
a lawsuit stating Thomas and Nancy did not have title to the farm in Kentucky and the family moved
to an impoverished area in Indiana. The family squatted on public land, built a cabin and finally was
able to purchase the land the cabin was built on. Lincoln helped work the land, planted crops, hunted
and fished for the family's food source.
In the fall of 1818, Lincoln's mother died of tremetol (milk sickness) when he was only nine–years–
old. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1833 Andrew Jackson appointed him Postmaster of New Salem. He held that position from 1833
to 1836. Then in 1834 he was elected as a Whig to the Illinois legislature and that lasted until 1842.
Abraham studied law and read law books until he past the bar examination in 1836. He then began
his law practice 1837 and relocated to Springfield, Illinois because it presented itself with more
opportunities for his law degree.
In 1840, he met Mary Todd and they were married on November 4, 1842. They had four children all
boys and Mary was in charge of the upbringing of the children. The eldest son Robert Todd Lincoln
born August 1, 1843 and was the only son to live past his teenage years. Edward Baker Lincoln born
March 10, 1846 died on February 1, 1850 of pulmonary tuberculosis. William Wallace Lincoln was
born December 21, 1850 and died February 20, 1862 of typhoid fever. Thomas (Tad) Lincoln was
born April 4, 1853 and had a cleft palate and a lisp, died July 15, 1871 of

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