PRIMER LIBRITO.

1. MODULE 1. LIVING THINGS

3.  All living things carry out on the three
life processes of nutrition, interaction
and reproduction but in different
ways.

8.  Sharks can fly.
 Birds have scales.
 Plants can move around.
 Trees are shorter than bushes.
 Lizards have fins.
 Animals make their own food.

11.  They can´t move around.
 They make their own food.

12.  Grasses+ bushes+ trees.

15.  They can move around.
 They eat other living things.

18.  They are similar to plants in that they can´t move
around.
 They don´t make their own food.
 Fungi eat the reamins of living things or grow and
feed on things that are still living.
 Mushrooms, mould and yeast are all fungi.

19.  Mushrooms

23.  All living things are made up of cells.
 Different cells have different functions.
 Most living things are made up of many types of
different cells but some, such us bacteria, have
just one cell.

26.  97 % of all animals are invertebrates and they live
almost everywhere.
 Molluscs, Jellyfish, Sponges, Echinoderms,
Annelids and Arthropods…

27.  They have a soft muscular body, often protected
by a hard shell.
 Some live on land, but most, like mussels and
octopuses live in the sea.

29.  They live in the sea.
 They have a soft body called umbrella and often
have long tentacles.

30.  They live in the sea. They have soft bodies
covered with little holes.
 They stay on the seabed and take in oxygen and
food through the holes.

32.  They live in the sea.
 They´re are protected from predators by hard skin
or spikes and are often brightly coloured.

33.  They have a long, soft body divided into
segments. A very important annelid is the
earthworm.

34.  Almost all animals on Earth are arthropods, The
biggest group is insects.
 They live in water, on land, in the air and
underground. They have a head, thorax and
abdomen, jointed legs and a protective
exoskeleton.

37.  Respiration, Reproduction, Nutrition.

41.  All animals need oxygen to live.
 Mammals, reptiles and birds get oxygen from the
air. They breathe with lungs.
 Fish use gills to get oxygen from the water.
 Amphibians have gills when they are young and
live in water and later develop lungs to live on
land.

42.  Reproduction.
 All mammals are born directly from their mother.
 They are viviparous.

43.  All other groups reproduce by laying eggs.
 They are oviparous.

46.  Most vertebrate animals are omnivores or
carnivores.
 Some mammals and fish and few birds are
herbivores.

51. Decomposer: When and animal dies, bacteria and
fungi break down the animal´s remains and turn
them into nutrients.

52.  Sexual reproduction.
 In sexual reproduction pollen goes from the
stamen of one flower to the pistil of a different, or
the same, flower.

53.  Insect pollination

56.  The pollen joins an ovule to make a seed.
 This is called fertilisation.
 The pistil grows around a seed into a fruit.
 The fruit falls to the ground and the seed grows
into a new plant.

57.  In asexual reproduction there are no flowers or
fertilisation.

60.  Every animal, including humans, needs oxygen to
live. Plants give us oxygen.
 Plants absorb nutrients and water from the soil
and carbon dioxide from the air during the day and
use these to make their own food.
 In this processs they release oxygen into the aire
for us to breathe.

64.  A habitat is defined by the amount of light and
water, the temperature and the type of soil.
 The combination of the habitat and its community
of living things is called an ecosystem.

65.  Parts of a plant.

66.  The flowers make seeds for reproduction.

67.  Water, minerals and food pass through the stem.
The stem also holds the plant up.

68.  Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil.
 They also fix the plant to the soil.

69.  Food is made in the leaves.
 The pistil grows around the seeds into a fruit.

72.  Plants that produce seeds.
 Plants that produce spores. Mosses and ferns are
non-flowering plants that produce spores.