1Page 1 of 11 
MODULE: W10007 
2013 
MANAGEMENT 
STUDENT NAME: Afrah A.Sheikh 
LECTURER: 
STUDENT ID:
Page 2 of 11 
TABLE OF CONTENTS: 
Introduction to Boutique” Elegant Outfits “ ...........................................................3 
What is business environment?................................................................................4 
Internal Environment... ............................................................................................4 
 Customers ....................................................................................................5 
 Shareholders.................................................................................................5 
 Competitors... ...............................................................................................5 
 Employees... .................................................................................................6 
 Financial institutions... .................................................................................6 
Factors affecting the management process………………………………………...7 
 Planning .......................................................................................................7 
 Organising ....................................................................................................7 
 Staffing.........................................................................................................8 
 Communication ............................................................................................8 
 Leadership ....................................................................................................9 
Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 9-10 
Reference ...............................................................................................................11
I am a manager of an international boutique chain in my area. The name of my 
boutique is Elegant Outfits and it is located in downtown of main Ad Dammam city, 
Saudi Arabia in the Middle East region. In Elegant Outfits we offer a variety of 
trendy eastern and western clothes, and have made two separate sections for each. 
We are honored to serve the people with the latest fashion in affordable range. 
Elegant Outfits is a blended textile unit –making everything from cotton yarn to 
fine finished products with great quality, variety and sizes. 
On the retail front, Ideas by Elegant Outfits offers fabrics and made-ups, ranging 
from home accessories to clothing. It not only caters fashion at great value, but also 
indulges to various customer needs by contributing a diverse product mix leading to 
a complete and enjoyable retail skill. As a consequence, the chain has expanded to 
14 stores across the Middle East since its outset in 2013.Despite all the struggling 
with margins, Elegant Outfits has expanded within and outside departments. We 
now operate in Women, Kids and Menswear territory. Our cotton fabrics are gone 
from a basic product to a fine fashion product for all seasons and occasions. Not only 
do we reach for merit in terms of our production and design, we play every part the 
environmentally attentive citizen. Our latest endeavor is to move to a power breed 
model which uses agricultural waste to produce steam and power used in our 
processing factories. 
Being a manager, I have to explain the overall purpose of my boutique including the 
virtue’s that distinguish it from the other chain of boutiques. I strongly believe that a 
firm must have a mission statement which truly reveals the purpose of the firm. 
Effective mission statements lead to effective efforts. In this generation, a good and 
effective mission statement is precise in identifying its customers who are served and 
what products and services are produced to serve. 
Page 3 of 11
Page 4 of 11 
Introduction to: Business Environment. 
Business environment consists of all those factors that have comportment on 
business which businessman have to deal to achieve their goals. The term business 
environment implies those external forces, factors and institutions that are free of the 
solitary business organizations and their management and affect the business 
enterprise. 
There are two types of environments. 
 Internal environment. 
 External environment. 
But for my boutique, internal environment is the target as it is the thing about which 
most direct and quick decisions can be made. Therefore, it is also the variable over 
which business has the most degree of control. 
Internal Environment:- 
It has direct impact on the boutique as they are controllable unlike the external 
environment due to the reason that the company has taken control over internal 
factors. It can modify its personnel faculties or alter the marketing, to suit the 
environment according to their requirements. 
It has 5 factors:- 
 Customers 
 Shareholders 
 Competitors 
 Employees 
 Financial institutions
 Customers- They are the major duty or load of boutique to create and 
sustain customers. A business exists only because of its valuable customers as they seek 
out the best product for the lowest expensive fare. They seek to stay with the company 
with the reputable product. Workers influence the growth of the company by their 
reputation to produce quality and trustworthy work. Their earnings also, affect the growth 
rate of the company. Training and developmental programs help to buildup the 
environmental factors of a company by ensuring the company that they will have quality 
trained workers to attempt, thus producing fine quality products. Appraisals sponsor a 
healthy and educated worker. Operations and maintenance of equipment in a workplace is 
important to foster good and working equipment and quality products which promotes 
optimal functioning organizations as a whole. 
 Shareholders- They are the people who resident a publicly recorded, large 
scale management. They hope that the management assists in maximizing their wealth by 
the dividends as per the boutiques profits or by the capital which is an increase in the 
value of shares due to good and strong performance of the boutique. The shareholders can 
influence the policy and procedure of the boutique. This is done by operating voting 
rights. A company can only set the wages of its shares during the initial public offering 
and after that it is up to free market forces to find the wages. On the contrary, being a 
manager, the business will have a very strong input into the dividend which will be paid to 
the share holders. 
 Competitors- Characterizing competitors too narrowly heads to the 
incidental that an unidentified competitor will hook the market share without the 
company's knowledge. In pursuit of growth and vitality, organizations must compete with 
one another. Competition focuses on the desires and wants of entity being satisfied, not 
the product being produced. Companies and marketers must keep this in mind when 
assessing the competition. Barrier to entry shows business practices or conditions that 
make it rigid for the existing firms or the brand new ones to enter the merchandise. A 
company in a dominant market location can create barriers to entry for potential entrants. 
Nevertheless, a competition indeed brings out the best in an institution and stands in need 
to the management to constantly strive for excellence 
Page 5 of 11
Page 6 of 11 
. 
 Employees- This is also known as Human Resource. For any organization, 
employees or human resources are the essential element as it contributes to the weakness 
and strength. The employees in a management must have good skills, quality, high moral, 
attitude, great personality, commitment towards the work with originality, good 
temperament to handle situations and a sweet nature, etc. There are many other particular 
types of employees who work with a discrete set of skills, and they will also get hold of 
assumptions about what the organization should do for them, and the manner in which the 
organization should “behave”. This can create convincing pressure, and will ultimately 
help to shape the direction that the organization must take. The involvement and 
enthusiasm of the people in an organization at different zones may vary from organization 
to organization. The organizational culture and overall environment have bearing on them. 
 Financial Institutions- It is an installation that conducts financial 
activities such as investments, loans and deposits. Almost every individual deals with 
financial institutions on a daily basis. Everything from depositing money to taking out 
loans and exchanging currencies must be done through financial institutions. There are 
major categories of financial institutions like 
 -Commercial Banks 
 Investment Banks 
 Insurance Companies 
 Brokerages, Investment Companies 
 Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) 
 Face Amount Certificates 
 Management Investment Companies 
 Closed-End Investment Companies 
 Open-End Investment Companies
Page 7 of 11 
Factors that affect the management process:- 
Planning 
Organising 
Leading 
Controlling 
Communication 
Planning- It is a basic component of managers job functions and determines the 
organizations goals and objectives and making the provisions for their achievement. 
It is the process of determining in advance what should be cultivated, when, by 
whom, how, and at what cost. However, Planning enables managers to adjust the 
environment in which their companies achieve instead of only reacting to changes. It 
involves choosing a course of action from handy alternatives. 
Generally there are four major types of planning exercises: 
 Strategic 
 Tactical 
 Contingency 
 Managerial. 
Organizing- is the process of building formal relationships among people and 
resources in order to reach the target. 
The process is based on five organizing principles: 
 Unity of command 
 Span of control 
 Delegation of authority 
 Homogeneous assignment 
 Flexibility. 
The organizing process involves five steps: 
 Determining the tasks to be accomplished. 
 Subdividing major tasks into individual activities. 
 Assigning specific activities to individuals. 
 Providing necessary resources. 
 Designing the organizational relationships needed.
In any organizing effort, managers must choose an appropriate structure. There 
are several aspects to organizing - 
Page 8 of 11 
 Time Management 
 Structures: Centralized versus Decentralized, Line versus Staff 
 Chain of Command 
 Role specification. 
Staffing- It is an aspect of managing an adult who is to find the right people for 
the right job. Much of one's success as a manager is related to appropriate human 
resource planning, 
The staffing function consists of several elements: 
 Human resource planning. 
 Recruitment. 
 Staff Selection 
Communication- There is no global agreement as to what communication is, 
what its aspects are and its purpose. 
There are 10 major barriers to effective communication:- 
 Believability: Ability of making the receiver to be cognitive. 
 Attitude: Observed habit to feel one way or another about 
something. 
 Emotion: Strong feeling of any kind. 
 Language: Method of communication by means of a system of 
sounds and sound symbols. 
 Nonverbal cues: Expressions by means of nonverbal 
communication skills. 
 Noise: Any unpleasing disturbance in the transmittance of the 
message either internally or externally. 
 Filtering: Careful manipulation of information to make it appear 
more favorable to the receiver. 
 Word interpretation: Meaning of words by the receiver. 
 Perception: Reception of messages particularly.
Leadership- It is a managerial task; it is the process of influencing a group 
toward the achievement of goals. Leadership is the effort to influence others to 
maintain enthusiasm to contribute voluntarily to the achievement of group tasks in a 
present or given case. 
Page 9 of 11 
The leadership function consists of 3 basic factors:- 
 Trait Approach 
 Behavioral Approach 
 Situational Approach 
Leadership has 3 types:- 
 Autocratic 
 Laissez Faire 
 Democratic 
Leadership is affected by 6factors:- 
 Ability, power and judgments of the subordinates 
 Expectations from the companions or colleagues 
 Nature of the task 
 Expectations of the paramount 
 Manager’s personality, background, training, education. etc 
 Climate and culture of organization. 
Conclusion:- 
To conclude, effective and efficient communication skills are often needed in the 
working area of building surveyors. We cannot use technical terms in dealing with 
workers as misunderstanding may result. In addition, different communication 
channels are used if different purposes have to be achieved For instance, if errors are 
found when a building is being checked, oral communication with workers is used. 
After the building has been checked, letters or reports are used to state the errors to 
the contractors. When the report is presented to the clients, pictures or even maps 
may be used for easy understanding. So, different communication skills should be 
used for different targets and different purposes in order to achieve effective and 
efficient communication.
Planning is designing the future, anticipating problems, and imagining success. In 
short, planning is essential for anyone who wants to survive. Organizations 
constantly encounter forces driving them to change. Because change means doing 
something new, the natural reaction is to resist it. They must improve their personal, 
team, and cultural management skills if they hope to adapt themselves to a changing 
world. Overwhelmingly, the basic idea is that since people closest to the work are 
likely to know the most about solving problems in their areas, they should be 
involved in the decisions concerning those areas. An added benefit is that they are 
more motivated if they have some control over their work and over their own 
destinies. 
Management can be defined as the rational assessment of a situation and the 
systematic selection of goals and purposes; the systematic development of strategies 
to achieve these goals; the marshalling of the required resources, the rational design, 
organization, direction, and control of the activities required to attain the selected 
procedures .To carry out their responsibilities, managers need to obtain recent, 
relevant information that exists in books, journals, and people's heads who are 
widely scattered within and outside the organization. They have to make decisions 
based on information that is both overwhelming and incomplete. In addition, 
managers need to get cooperation from subordinates, superiors, and people over 
whom they may have no formal authority. Factors that affect managers include level 
of management, size of the organizational unit, and function of the unit, lateral 
interdependence, and stage in the organizational life cycle. Despite all these demands 
and constraints, managers do have some alternatives. They have a choice in what 
aspects of the job to emphasize and how to allocate their time. . The functions of 
organizing, leading, staffing, and communicating are means of carrying out the 
decisions of planning. Everyone is a planner. 
Page 10 of 11 
Generally managers are engaged in four types of activities: 
 Building and maintaining relationships 
 Getting and giving information 
 Influencing people 
 Decision making.
Page 11 of 11 
Reference:- 
1.http://www.slideshare.net/daniyalt/business-environment-26301669 
2.http://www.slideshare.net/aasthasahi/internal-and-external-business-environment 
3.http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/principles-of-management/ 
managerial-environments/the- internal-environment 
4.http://www.slideshare.net/vaibhavidalvi3/what-is-business-environment 
5.http://www.slideshare.net/ppanth/unit-11-business-env GG 
6.http://www.slideshare.net/ppanth/unit-11-business-env 
7.http://www.justanswer.com/homework/1dlve-four-external-environmental-factors- 
six-internal-environmental.html 
8.https://www.boundless.com/marketing/the-marketing-environment/internal-factors/ 
competition--2/ 
9.http://www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/financial-institutions. 
aspx

W1007 MANAGEMENT

  • 1.
    1Page 1 of11 MODULE: W10007 2013 MANAGEMENT STUDENT NAME: Afrah A.Sheikh LECTURER: STUDENT ID:
  • 2.
    Page 2 of11 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction to Boutique” Elegant Outfits “ ...........................................................3 What is business environment?................................................................................4 Internal Environment... ............................................................................................4  Customers ....................................................................................................5  Shareholders.................................................................................................5  Competitors... ...............................................................................................5  Employees... .................................................................................................6  Financial institutions... .................................................................................6 Factors affecting the management process………………………………………...7  Planning .......................................................................................................7  Organising ....................................................................................................7  Staffing.........................................................................................................8  Communication ............................................................................................8  Leadership ....................................................................................................9 Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 9-10 Reference ...............................................................................................................11
  • 3.
    I am amanager of an international boutique chain in my area. The name of my boutique is Elegant Outfits and it is located in downtown of main Ad Dammam city, Saudi Arabia in the Middle East region. In Elegant Outfits we offer a variety of trendy eastern and western clothes, and have made two separate sections for each. We are honored to serve the people with the latest fashion in affordable range. Elegant Outfits is a blended textile unit –making everything from cotton yarn to fine finished products with great quality, variety and sizes. On the retail front, Ideas by Elegant Outfits offers fabrics and made-ups, ranging from home accessories to clothing. It not only caters fashion at great value, but also indulges to various customer needs by contributing a diverse product mix leading to a complete and enjoyable retail skill. As a consequence, the chain has expanded to 14 stores across the Middle East since its outset in 2013.Despite all the struggling with margins, Elegant Outfits has expanded within and outside departments. We now operate in Women, Kids and Menswear territory. Our cotton fabrics are gone from a basic product to a fine fashion product for all seasons and occasions. Not only do we reach for merit in terms of our production and design, we play every part the environmentally attentive citizen. Our latest endeavor is to move to a power breed model which uses agricultural waste to produce steam and power used in our processing factories. Being a manager, I have to explain the overall purpose of my boutique including the virtue’s that distinguish it from the other chain of boutiques. I strongly believe that a firm must have a mission statement which truly reveals the purpose of the firm. Effective mission statements lead to effective efforts. In this generation, a good and effective mission statement is precise in identifying its customers who are served and what products and services are produced to serve. Page 3 of 11
  • 4.
    Page 4 of11 Introduction to: Business Environment. Business environment consists of all those factors that have comportment on business which businessman have to deal to achieve their goals. The term business environment implies those external forces, factors and institutions that are free of the solitary business organizations and their management and affect the business enterprise. There are two types of environments.  Internal environment.  External environment. But for my boutique, internal environment is the target as it is the thing about which most direct and quick decisions can be made. Therefore, it is also the variable over which business has the most degree of control. Internal Environment:- It has direct impact on the boutique as they are controllable unlike the external environment due to the reason that the company has taken control over internal factors. It can modify its personnel faculties or alter the marketing, to suit the environment according to their requirements. It has 5 factors:-  Customers  Shareholders  Competitors  Employees  Financial institutions
  • 5.
     Customers- Theyare the major duty or load of boutique to create and sustain customers. A business exists only because of its valuable customers as they seek out the best product for the lowest expensive fare. They seek to stay with the company with the reputable product. Workers influence the growth of the company by their reputation to produce quality and trustworthy work. Their earnings also, affect the growth rate of the company. Training and developmental programs help to buildup the environmental factors of a company by ensuring the company that they will have quality trained workers to attempt, thus producing fine quality products. Appraisals sponsor a healthy and educated worker. Operations and maintenance of equipment in a workplace is important to foster good and working equipment and quality products which promotes optimal functioning organizations as a whole.  Shareholders- They are the people who resident a publicly recorded, large scale management. They hope that the management assists in maximizing their wealth by the dividends as per the boutiques profits or by the capital which is an increase in the value of shares due to good and strong performance of the boutique. The shareholders can influence the policy and procedure of the boutique. This is done by operating voting rights. A company can only set the wages of its shares during the initial public offering and after that it is up to free market forces to find the wages. On the contrary, being a manager, the business will have a very strong input into the dividend which will be paid to the share holders.  Competitors- Characterizing competitors too narrowly heads to the incidental that an unidentified competitor will hook the market share without the company's knowledge. In pursuit of growth and vitality, organizations must compete with one another. Competition focuses on the desires and wants of entity being satisfied, not the product being produced. Companies and marketers must keep this in mind when assessing the competition. Barrier to entry shows business practices or conditions that make it rigid for the existing firms or the brand new ones to enter the merchandise. A company in a dominant market location can create barriers to entry for potential entrants. Nevertheless, a competition indeed brings out the best in an institution and stands in need to the management to constantly strive for excellence Page 5 of 11
  • 6.
    Page 6 of11 .  Employees- This is also known as Human Resource. For any organization, employees or human resources are the essential element as it contributes to the weakness and strength. The employees in a management must have good skills, quality, high moral, attitude, great personality, commitment towards the work with originality, good temperament to handle situations and a sweet nature, etc. There are many other particular types of employees who work with a discrete set of skills, and they will also get hold of assumptions about what the organization should do for them, and the manner in which the organization should “behave”. This can create convincing pressure, and will ultimately help to shape the direction that the organization must take. The involvement and enthusiasm of the people in an organization at different zones may vary from organization to organization. The organizational culture and overall environment have bearing on them.  Financial Institutions- It is an installation that conducts financial activities such as investments, loans and deposits. Almost every individual deals with financial institutions on a daily basis. Everything from depositing money to taking out loans and exchanging currencies must be done through financial institutions. There are major categories of financial institutions like  -Commercial Banks  Investment Banks  Insurance Companies  Brokerages, Investment Companies  Unit Investment Trusts (UITs)  Face Amount Certificates  Management Investment Companies  Closed-End Investment Companies  Open-End Investment Companies
  • 7.
    Page 7 of11 Factors that affect the management process:- Planning Organising Leading Controlling Communication Planning- It is a basic component of managers job functions and determines the organizations goals and objectives and making the provisions for their achievement. It is the process of determining in advance what should be cultivated, when, by whom, how, and at what cost. However, Planning enables managers to adjust the environment in which their companies achieve instead of only reacting to changes. It involves choosing a course of action from handy alternatives. Generally there are four major types of planning exercises:  Strategic  Tactical  Contingency  Managerial. Organizing- is the process of building formal relationships among people and resources in order to reach the target. The process is based on five organizing principles:  Unity of command  Span of control  Delegation of authority  Homogeneous assignment  Flexibility. The organizing process involves five steps:  Determining the tasks to be accomplished.  Subdividing major tasks into individual activities.  Assigning specific activities to individuals.  Providing necessary resources.  Designing the organizational relationships needed.
  • 8.
    In any organizingeffort, managers must choose an appropriate structure. There are several aspects to organizing - Page 8 of 11  Time Management  Structures: Centralized versus Decentralized, Line versus Staff  Chain of Command  Role specification. Staffing- It is an aspect of managing an adult who is to find the right people for the right job. Much of one's success as a manager is related to appropriate human resource planning, The staffing function consists of several elements:  Human resource planning.  Recruitment.  Staff Selection Communication- There is no global agreement as to what communication is, what its aspects are and its purpose. There are 10 major barriers to effective communication:-  Believability: Ability of making the receiver to be cognitive.  Attitude: Observed habit to feel one way or another about something.  Emotion: Strong feeling of any kind.  Language: Method of communication by means of a system of sounds and sound symbols.  Nonverbal cues: Expressions by means of nonverbal communication skills.  Noise: Any unpleasing disturbance in the transmittance of the message either internally or externally.  Filtering: Careful manipulation of information to make it appear more favorable to the receiver.  Word interpretation: Meaning of words by the receiver.  Perception: Reception of messages particularly.
  • 9.
    Leadership- It isa managerial task; it is the process of influencing a group toward the achievement of goals. Leadership is the effort to influence others to maintain enthusiasm to contribute voluntarily to the achievement of group tasks in a present or given case. Page 9 of 11 The leadership function consists of 3 basic factors:-  Trait Approach  Behavioral Approach  Situational Approach Leadership has 3 types:-  Autocratic  Laissez Faire  Democratic Leadership is affected by 6factors:-  Ability, power and judgments of the subordinates  Expectations from the companions or colleagues  Nature of the task  Expectations of the paramount  Manager’s personality, background, training, education. etc  Climate and culture of organization. Conclusion:- To conclude, effective and efficient communication skills are often needed in the working area of building surveyors. We cannot use technical terms in dealing with workers as misunderstanding may result. In addition, different communication channels are used if different purposes have to be achieved For instance, if errors are found when a building is being checked, oral communication with workers is used. After the building has been checked, letters or reports are used to state the errors to the contractors. When the report is presented to the clients, pictures or even maps may be used for easy understanding. So, different communication skills should be used for different targets and different purposes in order to achieve effective and efficient communication.
  • 10.
    Planning is designingthe future, anticipating problems, and imagining success. In short, planning is essential for anyone who wants to survive. Organizations constantly encounter forces driving them to change. Because change means doing something new, the natural reaction is to resist it. They must improve their personal, team, and cultural management skills if they hope to adapt themselves to a changing world. Overwhelmingly, the basic idea is that since people closest to the work are likely to know the most about solving problems in their areas, they should be involved in the decisions concerning those areas. An added benefit is that they are more motivated if they have some control over their work and over their own destinies. Management can be defined as the rational assessment of a situation and the systematic selection of goals and purposes; the systematic development of strategies to achieve these goals; the marshalling of the required resources, the rational design, organization, direction, and control of the activities required to attain the selected procedures .To carry out their responsibilities, managers need to obtain recent, relevant information that exists in books, journals, and people's heads who are widely scattered within and outside the organization. They have to make decisions based on information that is both overwhelming and incomplete. In addition, managers need to get cooperation from subordinates, superiors, and people over whom they may have no formal authority. Factors that affect managers include level of management, size of the organizational unit, and function of the unit, lateral interdependence, and stage in the organizational life cycle. Despite all these demands and constraints, managers do have some alternatives. They have a choice in what aspects of the job to emphasize and how to allocate their time. . The functions of organizing, leading, staffing, and communicating are means of carrying out the decisions of planning. Everyone is a planner. Page 10 of 11 Generally managers are engaged in four types of activities:  Building and maintaining relationships  Getting and giving information  Influencing people  Decision making.
  • 11.
    Page 11 of11 Reference:- 1.http://www.slideshare.net/daniyalt/business-environment-26301669 2.http://www.slideshare.net/aasthasahi/internal-and-external-business-environment 3.http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/principles-of-management/ managerial-environments/the- internal-environment 4.http://www.slideshare.net/vaibhavidalvi3/what-is-business-environment 5.http://www.slideshare.net/ppanth/unit-11-business-env GG 6.http://www.slideshare.net/ppanth/unit-11-business-env 7.http://www.justanswer.com/homework/1dlve-four-external-environmental-factors- six-internal-environmental.html 8.https://www.boundless.com/marketing/the-marketing-environment/internal-factors/ competition--2/ 9.http://www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/1/financial-institutions. aspx