This is a lot, but since they all related to each other I had to post as one question, please answer all. Individuals who are homozygous for allele #2 have sickle-shaped RBCs 24 hours a day. However, individuals who are heterozygous for the gene have sickle-shaped RBCs only when the RBCs become "overworked" or "stressed"; otherwise, heterozygotes have normal-shaped RBCs. Examples of things that may cause a heterozygote's RBCs to become sickle-shaped include: (1) strenuous exercise, (2) exposure to high altitudes, and (3) exposure to pathogens that infect RBCs. The shaded areas in the map below represent parts of the world where the Anopheles mosquito is most prevalent. This is the mosquito that transmits the malaria parasite (which specifically infects RBCs ). It turns out that this parasite has a very difficult time infecting an RBC if it's sickle-shaped. (b) Suppose that, thousands of years ago, everyone living in North America was homozygous for Allele #1. If a baby was born that carried a mutation (one that converted Allele #1 to Allele #2), do you believe that this baby would have an advantage or disadvantage as compared to others on North America? Explain your answer. Relate your answer to the information given above.(c) Now suppose that, thousands of years ago, everyone living in the Middle East and South Asia was homozygous for Allele #1. If a baby was born that carried a mutation (one that converted Allele #1 to Allele #2), do you believe that this baby would have an advantage or disadvantage as compared to others in the Middle East and South Asia? Explain your answer.(d) Based on your answers to parts b&c, you can hypothesize that, TODAY, the sickle-cell allele (a.k.a. Allele #2) is more commonly found in people who have... (BOLD the correct answer) North American ancestry or Middle Eastern/South Asian ancestry (e) Explain your answer to part d. (f) Consider individuals who live in Europe and have 100% European ancestry. Is it possible for any of these individuals to have the sickle cell allele? Why or why not?.