The document discusses the study of infant crying patterns. It notes that Peter Wolff identified three types of cries in newborn babies through observing 18 infants in their homes. The three cry types are: 1) the basic or hungry cry, 2) the angry cry, and 3) the pain cry. Each cry type has a distinct pattern involving vocalization, pauses, intake of air, and length of cries and silences.

1. Listing Supporting Details
One to begin with in addition last
First another next last of all
First of all second moreover finally
Also furthermore for one thing

2. The practice of management can be traced back
thousands of years. The Egyptians used the management
functions of planning, organizing, and controlling when
they constructed the great pyramids. Alexander the Great
employed a staff organization to coordinate activities
during his military campaigns. The Roman Empire
developed a well-defined organizational structure that
greatly facilitated communication and control.
Management practices and concepts were discussed by
Socrates in 400 BC; Plato described job specialization in
350 BC; and Alfarabi listed several leadership traits in 900
AD.

3. The practice of management can be traced back
thousands of years. The Egyptians used the management
functions of planning, organizing, and controlling when
they constructed the great pyramids. Alexander the Great
employed a staff organization to coordinate activities
during his military campaigns. The Roman Empire
developed a well-defined organizational structure that
greatly facilitated communication and control.
Management practices and concepts were discussed by
Socrates in 400 BC; Plato described job specialization in
350 BC; and Alfarabi listed several leadership traits in 900
AD.

4. The practice of management can be traced back
thousands of years. The Egyptians used the management
functions of planning, organizing, and controlling when
they constructed the great pyramids. Alexander the Great
employed a staff organization to coordinate activities
during his military campaigns. The Roman Empire
developed a well-defined organizational structure that
greatly facilitated communication and control.
Management practices and concepts were discussed by
Socrates in 400 BC; Plato described job specialization in
350 BC; and Alfarabi listed several leadership traits in 900
AD.

5. Crying is a common way in which infants express
emotion. Newborn babies cry for a variety of reasons,
but primarily because they are hungry, wet, cold, in
pain, or disturbed out of their sleep. The nature of the
baby’s distress is often reflected in the type of cry he
or she emits. In an extensive study of eighteen infants
observed in their homes, Peter Wolff identified three
patterns of crying. The first is the basic or hungry cry,
a rhythmical sequence consisting of a vocalization, a
pause, an intake of air, and another pause. The second
is the angry cry, in which extra air is forced through
the vocal cords during the vocalization segment of the
basic cry. Finally, in the pain cry, the infant produces a
long vocalization followed by and even longer silence
as he holds his breath and then gasps.

6. Crying is a common way in which infants express
emotion. Newborn babies cry for a variety of reasons,
but primarily because they are hungry, wet, cold, in
pain, or disturbed out of their sleep. The nature of the
baby’s distress is often reflected in the type of cry he or
she emits. In an extensive study of eighteen infants
observed in their homes, Peter Wolff identified three
patterns of crying. The first is the basic or hungry cry,
a rhythmical sequence consisting of a vocalization, a
pause, an intake of air, and another pause. The second
is the angry cry, in which extra air is forced through
the vocal cords during the vocalization segment of the
basic cry. Finally, in the pain cry, the infant produces a
long vocalization followed by and even longer silence
as he holds his breath and then gasps.

7. Crying is a common way in which infants express
emotion. Newborn babies cry for a variety of reasons,
but primarily because they are hungry, wet, cold, in
pain, or disturbed out of their sleep. The nature of the
baby’s distress is often reflected in the type of cry he
or she emits. In an extensive study of eighteen infants
observed in their homes, Peter Wolff identified three
patterns of crying. The first is the basic or hungry cry,
a rhythmical sequence consisting of a vocalization, a
pause, an intake of air, and another pause. The second
is the angry cry, in which extra air is forced through
the vocal cords during the vocalization segment of the
basic cry. Finally, in the pain cry, the infant produces a
long vocalization followed by and even longer silence
as he holds his breath and then gasps.

8. Crying is a common way in which infants express
emotion. Newborn babies cry for a variety of reasons,
but primarily because they are hungry, wet, cold, in
pain, or disturbed out of their sleep. The nature of the
baby’s distress is often reflected in the type of cry he
or she emits. In an extensive study of eighteen infants
observed in their homes, Peter Wolff identified three
patterns of crying. The first is the basic or hungry cry,
a rhythmical sequence consisting of a vocalization, a
pause, an intake of air, and another pause. The second
is the angry cry, in which extra air is forced through
the vocal cords during the vocalization segment of the
basic cry. Finally, in the pain cry, the infant produces a
long vocalization followed by and even longer silence
as he holds his breath and then gasps.

9. Crying is a common way in which infants express
emotion. Newborn babies cry for a variety of reasons,
but primarily because they are hungry, wet, cold, in
pain, or disturbed out of their sleep. The nature of the
baby’s distress is often reflected in the type of cry he
or she emits. In an extensive study of eighteen infants
observed in their homes, Peter Wolff identified three
patterns of crying. The first is the basic or hungry cry,
a rhythmical sequence consisting of a vocalization, a
pause, an intake of air, and another pause. The second
is the angry cry, in which extra air is forced through
the vocal cords during the vocalization segment of the
basic cry. Finally, in the pain cry, the infant produces a
long vocalization followed by and even longer silence
as he holds his breath and then gasps.

10. Crying is a common way in which infants express
emotion. Newborn babies cry for a variety of reasons,
but primarily because they are hungry, wet, cold, in
pain, or disturbed out of their sleep. The nature of the
baby’s distress is often reflected in the type of cry he or
she emits. In an extensive study of eighteen infants
observed in their homes, Peter Wolff identified three
patterns of crying. The first is the basic or hungry cry,
a rhythmical sequence consisting of a vocalization, a
pause, an intake of air, and another pause. The second
is the angry cry, in which extra air is forced through
the vocal cords during the vocalization segment of the
basic cry. Finally, in the pain cry, the infant produces a
long vocalization followed by and even longer silence
as he holds his breath and then gasps.

11. Types of
babies’ cries