IC _Engine_ 12.0.12.pptx
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The document summarizes key aspects of internal combustion engines. It describes the two main types as two-stroke and four-stroke engines. It explains the four stages in the engine cycle as intake, compression, power, and exhaust. It defines important power measurements like IHP, FHP, and BHP. It also briefly describes the cooling and cycle processes in an internal combustion engine.
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- 1. Rishabh Kumar Mechanical KNMIT, Modi Nagar
- 3. There are two type of IC engine One is two stroke engine. Other one is four Stroke engine. Four stages (cycle ) are there in IC Engine. 1. Succession 2. Compression 3. Power 4. Exhaust
- 4. Total power generated by engine is known as – IHP, Frictional losses by transmission is – FHP, & final energy, Which is in use is known as - BHP IHP-FHP=BHP CC is cubic capacity. (Volume of Cylinder), We measure volume between TDC to BDC Actually block is in shape of cylinder. That’s why we measure volume of cylinder.
- 5. Cooling System : • While Combustion in side the engine, it becomes heated, so there requires cooling system. • Its two type (Depends upon engine capacity) • 1. Natural air cool engine. • 2. Water cool engine. (Radiator)
- 6. Cycle : • Succession when piston goes down, (18 degree from TDC) It perform succession, then (Petrol & Air mix) charge enter into the Intake Valve (Intake Valve • open), compression take place & fuel get charged • (due to compression there develope heat & particles • of moisture vaporized. Power while getting down • the piston spark plug take place & producing spark. Which is helpful to perform combustion.
- 7. • Then combustion process take place & burn gases • (exhaust gases) come out through muffler (silencer), • this process (releasing the gases) is known as Exhaust system. Cycle :
- 8. • Thanks